中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 名词
一.选择题(共9小题)
1.(2024秋 南昌期末) While you go on a trip to another city alone, must be put first.( )
A.sense B.style C.service D.safety
2.(2024秋 江汉区期末)—The twins are so different.
—Tony is always hardworking,but Jimmy seems short of .( )
A.date B.drive C.luck D.fame
3.(2024秋 武昌区期末)—Did you get any offers?
—Yes,I was offered a good at a tech company.I'm really excited!( )
A.position B.support C.leader D.praise
4.(2024秋 武汉期末)—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival.
—I am glad you like it.Much____________has gone into making it a success.( )
A.effort B.honor C.courage D.challenge
5.(2024秋 江夏区期末)﹣﹣﹣His words didn't make any to me.I couldn't understand what he meant.
﹣﹣﹣Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly.( )
A.purpose B.sense C.worth D.effort
6.(2024秋 江夏区期末)﹣﹣﹣I thought I saw someone waving at me from across the lake,but when I got closer,there was no one there.
﹣﹣﹣That's strange.It must have been a of the light reflecting on the water.( )
A.expression B.mistake
C.trick D.tradition
7.(2025 硚口区模拟)—I would be an artist if I hadn't given up painting to learn medicine.
—There is no "if" in life and every has its meaning.( )
A.course B.mistake C.agreement D.choice
8.(2024秋 南昌期末) After working hard together,our school football team finally won a in the football game.( )
A.chance B.course C.victory D.period
9.(2024秋 官渡区期末) When you are looking for your way around,it's important to ask for the politely.( )
A.pronunciation B.direction
C.celebration D.attention
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共4小题)
10.(2024秋 红古区期末) Don't talk to (stranger).
11.(2024秋 红古区期末) We can't beat the bowl with our (chopstick).
12.(2024秋 官渡区期末)When the tea are ready, they are picked by hand and are sent for processing. (leaf)
13.(2024秋 红古区期末) Her face is filled with (sad).
三.单词拼写(共2小题)
14.(2024秋 斗门区期末)These (项目) are designed to help homeless people.
15.(2024秋 斗门区期末)I went to two beautiful (沙滩) with my family last month.
期末培优 名词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共9小题)
1.(2024秋 南昌期末) While you go on a trip to another city alone, must be put first.( )
A.sense B.style C.service D.safety
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】当你独自去另一个城市旅行时,安全必须被放在第一位。
【解答】sense感觉;style风格;service服务;safety安全。根据"While you go on a trip to another city alone"(当你独自去另一个城市旅行时)可知应是安全第一。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.(2024秋 江汉区期末)—The twins are so different.
—Tony is always hardworking,but Jimmy seems short of .( )
A.date B.drive C.luck D.fame
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】—这对双胞胎太不一样了。
—托尼总是很努力,但吉米似乎缺乏动力。
【解答】date日期;drive动力;luck运气;fame名誉。根据"Tony is always hardworking,but Jimmy seems short of ..."可知,前后句对比,此处是指吉米缺乏动力"。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉名词名词词义辨析,根据所给选项解答即可。
3.(2024秋 武昌区期末)—Did you get any offers?
—Yes,I was offered a good at a tech company.I'm really excited!( )
A.position B.support C.leader D.praise
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—你有收到任何工作机会吗?
—是的,我在一家科技公司得到了一个很好的职位。我真的很兴奋!
【解答】position职位;support支持;leader领袖;praise赞扬。根据上文"Did you get any offers?"(你有收到任何工作机会吗?)可知,此处是在说得到了一个职位。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
4.(2024秋 武汉期末)—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival.
—I am glad you like it.Much____________has gone into making it a success.( )
A.effort B.honor C.courage D.challenge
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—光谷音乐艺术节上创造了一个美丽的世界。
—我很高兴你喜欢它。为了让它成功,投入了大量的努力。
【解答】effort努力;honor荣誉;courage勇气;challenge挑战。根据"making it a success."(让它成功)可知,此处表达"为使音乐艺术节成功已经付出了很大的努力。"。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
5.(2024秋 江夏区期末)﹣﹣﹣His words didn't make any to me.I couldn't understand what he meant.
﹣﹣﹣Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly.( )
A.purpose B.sense C.worth D.effort
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他的话对我来说没有任何意义。不明白他的意思。
﹣﹣﹣也许你需要让他更清楚地解释一下。
【解答】A.目的;B.感觉,意义;C.价值;D.努力。根据I couldn't understand what he meant.(我不明白他的意思。)可知,此处是他的话对我来说没有任何意义。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2024秋 江夏区期末)﹣﹣﹣I thought I saw someone waving at me from across the lake,but when I got closer,there was no one there.
﹣﹣﹣That's strange.It must have been a of the light reflecting on the water.( )
A.expression B.mistake
C.trick D.tradition
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我以为我看到有人在湖对面向我招手,但是当我走近时,那里没有人。
﹣﹣﹣那很奇怪。一定是光线反射在水面上的把戏。
【解答】expression n.表达;表情;mistake n.错误;trick n.诡计;花招;把戏;tradition n.传统。根据I thought I saw someone waving at me from across the lake,but when I got closer,there was no one there.(我以为我看到有人在湖对面向我招手,但是当我走近时,那里没有人。)可知,此处是一定是光线反射在水面上的把戏。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(2025 硚口区模拟)—I would be an artist if I hadn't given up painting to learn medicine.
—There is no "if" in life and every has its meaning.( )
A.course B.mistake C.agreement D.choice
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—如果我没有放弃绘画去学医,我可能会成为一名艺术家。
—生活中没有"如果",每一个选择都有它的意义。
【解答】A.course课程;B.mistake错误;C.agreement协议;D.choice选择;根据There is no "if" in life(生活中没有"如果")可知应说每一个选择都有它的意义。
故选:D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些名词的含义。
8.(2024秋 南昌期末) After working hard together,our school football team finally won a in the football game.( )
A.chance B.course C.victory D.period
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】经过共同努力,我们学校足球队最终在足球比赛中赢得了胜利。
【解答】chance机会;course课程;victory胜利;period时期。根据won(赢得)和in the football game(在足球比赛中)及选项提示可知,最后赢得了胜利。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.(2024秋 官渡区期末) When you are looking for your way around,it's important to ask for the politely.( )
A.pronunciation B.direction
C.celebration D.attention
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】当你在四处寻找路线时,礼貌地询问方向是很重要的。
【解答】pronunciation意为"发音";direction意为"方向;方位";celebration意为"庆祝;庆典";attention意为 "注意;关注"。根据"When you are looking for your way around"(当你在四处寻找路线时)可知此时向他人询问的应是"方向",direction符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共4小题)
10.(2024秋 红古区期末) Don't talk to strangers (stranger).
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】strangers
【分析】不要和陌生人说话。
【解答】stranger陌生人,名词。这里填可数名词复数strangers表示泛指。
故答案为:strangers。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
11.(2024秋 红古区期末) We can't beat the bowl with our chopsticks (chopstick).
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】chopsticks
【分析】我们不能用筷子敲碗。
【解答】chopstick筷子,名词。空前形容词性物主代词our"我们的",修饰可数名词复数chopsticks。
故答案为:chopsticks。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
12.(2024秋 官渡区期末)When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and are sent for processing. (leaf)
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】leaves.
【分析】茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。
【解答】leaf树叶,名词。由are复数,可知,主语用复数leaves。
故答案为:leaves。
【点评】考查名词复数。要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。
13.(2024秋 红古区期末) Her face is filled with sadness (sad).
【考点】不可数名词.
【答案】sadness
【分析】她的脸上充满了悲伤。
【解答】sad难过的,形容词。介词with后面接名词,填不可数名词sadness"悲伤"。
故答案为:sadness。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
三.单词拼写(共2小题)
14.(2024秋 斗门区期末)These projects (项目) are designed to help homeless people.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】projects
【分析】这些项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。
【解答】根据提示"项目"可知,是名词project。空前These"这些",修饰可数名词复数projects。
故答案为:projects。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
15.(2024秋 斗门区期末)I went to two beautiful beaches (沙滩) with my family last month.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】beaches
【分析】上个月我和家人去了两个美丽的海滩。
【解答】根据提示"沙滩"可知,是名词beach。空前基数词two"二",修饰可数名词复数beaches。
故答案为:beaches。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
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