2025天津高考英语动词时态语态及主谓一致专题复习练习题（含答案与解析）
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2025天津高考英语动词时态语态及主谓一致专题复习练习题
真题练习
1.（2024天津卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. had been missing B. were missing
C. have been missing D. will be missing
2.（2023天津卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused B. have caused
C. was causing D. were causing
3.（2023天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringing B. have brought
C. have been bringing D. were bringing
4.（2022天津卷）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
5.（2022天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
6. （2021天津卷）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
7.（2017天津卷）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012.
A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped
8.（2021天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing
9.（2017天津卷）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.
A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched
10. （2020天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
11.（2020天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
12.（2020天津卷）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13.（2020天津卷）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
14.（2018天津卷）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive
15.（2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
16.（2019天津卷）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
17.（2019天津卷）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A. didn’t have B. haven’t had
C. hadn’t had D. won’t have
18.（2016天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
19.（2015天津卷）Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
20.（2018天津卷）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
名校模拟练习
1.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The teacher rather than the students ________ learning politics, which ________ hard to understand.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
2.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The construction of the new bridge, together with several surrounding roads, _______ expected_______ by the end of next year to ease the traffic congestion.
A. is ... to be completed B. are ... to complete
C. is...completed D. are ... being completed
3.（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.
A. has played B. have played C. is playing D. play
4.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience dedicated pursuit of scientific truths.
A. have B. had C. will have D. has
5.（25-26高三上·天津红桥·开学考试）With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year.
A. has been turned into B. have been turned into
C. is being turned into D. are being turned into
6.（2025高二上·全国·专题练习）At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges.
A. are presenting B. is presenting C. was presenting D. were presenting
7.（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）A few destinations, as well as new policies ______ increased interest since the new governor took office.
A. has experienced B. was experiencing C. have experienced D. experienced
8.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）At the present consumer expo, many a Chinese tech company _______ impressive humanoid robots.
A. is showcasing B. are showcasing C. was showcasing D. were showcasing
9.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Ma Long, together with his team members, ______ a gold medal of the Men’s Team Table Tennis in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A. is awarded B. are awarded C. was awarded D. were awarded
10.（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
11.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years.
A. is increasing B. have increased C. has increased D. are increasing
12. （2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The headmaster, together with his teaching staff, ______ the annual educational conference in Shanghai next week.
A. are attending B. is attending C. have attended D. has attended
13.（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected.
A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. mas been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt
14.（24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
15.（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Sam as well as his team members________by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time.
A. is criticized B. are criticized C. was criticized D. were criticized
16.（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. has been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing
17.（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, _______ since the organization was set up.
A. is offered B. had been offered
C. have been offered D. has been offered
18.（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·期中）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
19.（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Currently, jogging, as well as cycling and swimming, ________ as one of the most beneficial forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
20.（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology.
A. is found B. are found C. has found D. have found
21.（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Large quantities of information gathered from extensive’ research studies _________ valuable insights into the trends affecting global health outcomes.
A. provide B. has been providing C. provides D. is providing
22. （2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Two-thirds of the desert in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. have been B. has been C. have D. has
23. （2024·天津·二模）An expert, together with some assistants, ______ in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu.
A. was working B. were working
C. have been working D. has been working
24.（2024·天津·一模）The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year.
A. dropped B. was being dropped
C. have been dropping D. has dropped
25.（2024·天津·二模）Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her.
A. have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finished
26.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）— Have you ever been to Tibet
— Actually, I there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. would work B. has worked C. worked D. was working
27.（25-26高三上·天津红桥·阶段练习）David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now.
A. has made B. makes C. had made D. made
28.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）— Good day, KFC delivery. This is Oscar speaking. How may I help you today
— Oh, uh, I ________ McDeliveries. Sorry about that.
A. looked for B. was looking for
C. am looking for D. have been looking for
29.（25-26高三上·天津津南·阶段练习）— Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree
— I ________ to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.
A. intend B. had intended C. would intend D. was intended
30.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The famous scientist said that she ______ to her motherland next month.
A. had returned B. has returned C. would return D. will return
31.（2025·天津·二模）—Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr. Smith
—All right, I _________ to my office from a conference then. I will be waiting for you there.
A. have come back B. will come back
C. will have come back D. will be coming back
32.（2025·天津·模拟预测）With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ______ in China’s major cities these years.
A. have sprung up B. sprang up C. had sprung up D. has sprung up
33.（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）The grassroots football event “Village Super League” ______ rural tourism growth significantly recently, and currently, it ______ over 500,000 visitors monthly.
A. drives; attracts B. have driven; is attracting
C. drove; attracted D. has driven; is attracting
34. （2025·天津和平·三模）DeepSeek’s breakthrough on cost challenges the “bigger is better” tradition that ______ the AI arms race in recent years.
A. had been driven B. had driven
C. has driven D. has been driven
35. （24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）In front of the audience, as the little girl spoke, she put her hands behind her back to hide that they ________.
A. had shaken B. were shaking C. have been shaking D. have shaken
36. （2025·天津·模拟预测）—Look at this! I __________ some old pictures and __________ this baby picture.
—Is it a picture of you It’s so lovely.
A. was going through; found B. am going through; find
C. went through; had found D. had gone through; found
37.（2025高二上·全国·专题练习）Every boy and every girl ________ the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectations to us.
A. would observe B. observed C. were observing D. was observing
38.（2025·天津河东·二模）Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies ______ significantly.
A. have crashed B. crashed C. is crashing D. has crashed
39.（2025·天津·二模）Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road ______ by nearly 800%.
A. increased B. has increased C. was increasing D. had increased
40.（2025·天津·二模）He ________ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break.
A. practiced B. have practiced C. practices D. had practiced
41.（2025·天津和平·二模）These days, he ________ to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon.
A. is trying B. tried C. had to try D. has tried
42.（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）— The girl ______ so well that all of her friends admire her.
— Indeed. But somehow she was not herself on the stage just now.
A. sings B. sang C. has sung D. will sing
43.（2025·天津南开·一模）The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer.
A. had broken B. broke C. breaks D. was breaking
44.（2025·天津和平·一模）I read my book in the laundry while my washing________.
A. dries B. has been dried C. was drying D. was dried
45.（2025·天津和平·一模）—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night.
—You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
46.（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）He adjusted his jacket to hide that his hands ______, trying to maintain calm in front of everyone.
A. have shaken B. had shaken C. were shaking D. are shaking
47.（2025·天津·模拟预测）Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation after his death.
A. has been left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left
48. （2025·天津河东·一模）—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University
—No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired.
A. has taught B. has been teaching
C. taught D. had taught
49.（2025·天津河北·一模）Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, _________ dramatically.
A. increases B. increase C. has increased D. have increased
50.（24-25高三上·天津·期末）Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world.
A. became B. has become C. had become D. was becoming
答案解析
真题练习
1. （2024天津卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. had been missing B. were missing
C. have been missing D. will be missing
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。
2. （2023天津卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused B. have caused
C. was causing D. were causing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
3. （2023天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringing B. have brought
C. have been bringing D. were bringing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。
4. （2022天津卷）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
5. （2022天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。
6. （2021天津卷）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
【答案】B
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
7. （2017天津卷）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012.
A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped现在完成时，复数形式；D. has dropped现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D项。
8. （2021天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。
9. （2017天津卷）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.
A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night，可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比，所以用一般过去时，故选D。
10. （2020天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
11. （2020天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
12. （2020天津卷）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
13. （2020天津卷）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。
14. （2018天津卷）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。
15. （2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
16. （2019天津卷）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
17. （2019天津卷）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A. didn’t have B. haven’t had
C. hadn’t had D. won’t have
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
18. （2016天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。
19. （2015天津卷）Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。
20. （2018天津卷）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。
名校模拟练习
1. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The teacher rather than the students ________ learning politics, which ________ hard to understand.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：是老师而不是学生在学习政治，政治很难理解。根据“rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致”的语法规则可知，The teacher是单数，故第一空应是is。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是politics，意为“政治”，是单数概念，故从句谓语动词应用is。故选A。
2. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The construction of the new bridge, together with several surrounding roads, _______ expected_______ by the end of next year to ease the traffic congestion.
A. is ... to be completed B. are ... to complete
C. is...completed D. are ... being completed
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：这座新桥的建设，连同周边的几条道路，预计将在明年年底前完工，以缓解交通拥堵。第一空是谓语动词，主语后接“together with”，谓语动词的单复数需与前面的主语保持一致，句子主语是The construction of the new bridge，为单数概念，第一空填is；第二空，固定搭配be expected to do sth意为“预计做某事”，空处为动词不定式，The construction与complete是被动关系，即“工程被完成”，因此需用动词不定式的被动形式。故选A。
3. （25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.
A. has played B. have played C. is playing D. play
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，微信和电话在我们的日常交流中发挥了重要作用。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In the past few years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个主语WeChat保持一致，因此助动词使用has。故选A。
4. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience dedicated pursuit of scientific truths.
A. have B. had C. will have D. has
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在本学期的科学讲座中，不止一名学生受到了教授耐心且专注的科学真理追求精神的启发。根据“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；结合时间状语“In this semester’s science lectures”表明动作发生在当前学期内，且体现“受到启发”的结果与现在相关，应用现在完成时，其单数结构为“has +过去分词”，此处为has been inspired。故选D项。
5. （25-26高三上·天津红桥·开学考试）With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year.
A. has been turned into B. have been turned into
C. is being turned into D. are being turned into
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着更多的森林在这个地区被破坏，每年都有大量的土地正被变成沙漠。根据each year和表示“每年有大量的土地正变成沙漠”可知，句子为现在进行时态。且turn into和land之间为被动关系，所以句子为现在进行时态的被动语态，构成为be being done。句子的谓语动词的单复数根据quantity的单复数确定，quantity是单数，谓语动词用单数，quantity是复数，谓语动词用复数，此处为a quantity of+名词作主语，所以be动词用is。故选C。
6. （2025高二上·全国·专题练习）At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges.
A. are presenting B. is presenting C. was presenting D. were presenting
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在正在进行的国际技术会议上，许多研究团队提出了应对全球能源挑战的创新解决方案。由At the ongoing international technology conference可知，句子时态是现在进行时，“many a+可数名词的单数形式”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此空格处是is presenting。故选B。
7. （24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）A few destinations, as well as new policies ______ increased interest since the new governor took office.
A. has experienced B. was experiencing C. have experienced D. experienced
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自新州长上任以来，一些旅游目的地和新政策受到了越来越多的关注。since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某个时间点到现在，常与现在完成时连用。当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式应与A保持一致，即遵循“就远原则”，即与“A few destinations”保持一致，“A few destinations”是复数形式，助动词用have。故选C。
8. （2025高三上·全国·专题练习）At the present consumer expo, many a Chinese tech company _______ impressive humanoid robots.
A. is showcasing B. are showcasing C. was showcasing D. were showcasing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在目前的消费博览会上，许多中国科技公司都展示了令人印象深刻的人形机器人。作谓语，根据上文At the present consumer expo可知为现在进行时，主语为many a Chinese tech company，“many a +单数名词”表示“许多……”，在意义上虽表示复数，但作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。
9. （2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Ma Long, together with his team members, ______ a gold medal of the Men’s Team Table Tennis in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A. is awarded B. are awarded C. was awarded D. were awarded
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：马龙和他的队员们在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了乒乓球男子团体金牌。由in the 2024 Paris Olympics可知，句子描述过去的事情，马龙和他的队员们是被授予金牌，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，together with连接两个并列主语时谓语的形式根据前面的主语来定，即根据Ma Long来定，Ma Long是一个人，因此空格处是was awarded。故选C。
10. （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。
11. （2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years.
A. is increasing B. have increased C. has increased D. are increasing
【答案】C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：参加会议的人数在过去的几年中显著增加。A. is increasing正在增加（现在进行时）；B. have increased已经增加（现在完成时）；C. has increased已经增加（现在完成时）；D. are increasing正在增加（现在进行时）。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时态。主语the number of people中的the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，因此助动词应为has。故选C。
12. （2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The headmaster, together with his teaching staff, ______ the annual educational conference in Shanghai next week.
A. are attending B. is attending C. have attended D. has attended
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：校长和他的教师们下周将出席在上海举行的年度教育会议。由together with构成的主语应遵循就远原则，即句子的核心主语是第三人称单数“The headmaster”，根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时。在英语中，现在进行时（be + doing）可以表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于这种用法的动词有come，go，leave，start，arrive，attend 等。故选B项。
13. （24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected.
A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. mas been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
14. （24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩在看到神舟十五号，由最资深的中国宇航员之一费俊龙执行飞行任务被送入太空时，都感到非常高兴。根据句意以及时间状语从句的谓语动词saw可知，此处使用一般过去时，“every+名词单数+and+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。故选B项。
15. （24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Sam as well as his team members________by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time.
A. is criticized B. are criticized C. was criticized D. were criticized
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：萨姆和他的团队成员因没有及时完成任务而受到劳恩教授的批评。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和动词criticize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于其前面的主语，即此处与Sam一致，为单数意义，故选C。
16. （24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. has been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰后，史密斯先生和他的妻子一直怀念在中国的网购经历。根据“since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago”以及句意可知，句子强调“自从两年前搬回新西兰后一直怀念”，空处应用现在完成进行时，根据“Mr. Smith, as well as his wife”可知，谓语动词需与“Mr. Smith”保持一致，应用单数形式，因此空处应用has been missing。故选A。
17. （24-25高三上·天津·期中）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, _______ since the organization was set up.
A. is offered B. had been offered
C. have been offered D. has been offered
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自该组织成立以来，已经提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据since可知，此处主句为动词的现在完成时，主语information 和help与动词offer为被动关系，as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，其谓语动词的选择应该和as well as前面的主语，也就是离谓语动词更远的主语保持一致，Large quantities of +名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。
18. （24-25高三上·天津滨海新·期中）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的妻子、孩子今年夏天将访问北京。根据“this summer”可知，此处描述将来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，together with his wife and children为插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，主语Dr. Smith是单数，应用is going to。故选A。
19. （24-25高三上·天津·期中）Currently, jogging, as well as cycling and swimming, ________ as one of the most beneficial forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态与主谓一致。句意：目前，慢跑、骑自行车和游泳被认为是最有益的锻炼方式之一。分析句式可知，此处jogging, as well as cycling and swimming是由as well as连接的并列主语，谓语需与as well as前面的主语jogging保持一致，故谓语用单数形式。同时，此处表示一般事实，jogging与regard之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
20. （24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology.
A. is found B. are found C. has found D. have found
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，由于先进的技术，大量的信息，无论是真还是假，都可以在互联网上找到。“quantities of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。information与find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
21. （24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Large quantities of information gathered from extensive’ research studies _________ valuable insights into the trends affecting global health outcomes.
A. provide B. has been providing C. provides D. is providing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从广泛的研究中收集到的大量信息为影响全球健康结果的趋势提供了有价值的见解。provide(提供)是谓语动词，与主语“Large quantities of information”之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且“quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。
22. （2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Two-thirds of the desert in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. have been B. has been C. have D. has
【答案】B
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：那个地区三分之二的沙漠已被树木和草地所覆盖。本句的主语中心词desert“沙漠”为不可数名词，三分之二的沙漠仍然是沙漠，不会改变它不可数的属性，所以助动词用has；Two-thirds of the desert和cover为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。
23. （2024·天津·二模）An expert, together with some assistants, ______ in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu.
A. was working B. were working
C. have been working D. has been working
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自流感爆发以来，一位专家和一些助手一直在实验室夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语day and night since the outbreak of the flu可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去的动作，together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其前面的名词保持一致，An expert为单数名词，助动词用has。故选D项。
24. （2024·天津·一模）The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year.
A. dropped B. was being dropped
C. have been dropping D. has dropped
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，该地区销售智能手机的公司数量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语since last year可知，此处为现在完成时，主语The number of firms selling smartphones为“……的数量”表示单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选D项。
25. （2024·天津·二模）Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her.
A. have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finished
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莉莉也想读这部科幻小说，所以你读完后请给她。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意可知，此处是你读完这本书后，把它给莉莉，强调的是动作的完成，应用现在完成时，主语you，助动词使用have。故选A。
26. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）— Have you ever been to Tibet
— Actually, I there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. would work B. has worked C. worked D. was working
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那儿工作过两年，后来我父亲生病时就回家了。分析语境可知，“在西藏工作两年”是过去发生且已结束的动作，后续“离开回家”也明确了该工作状态的终止，而强调过去完成的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选C项。
27. （25-26高三上·天津红桥·阶段练习）David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now.
A. has made B. makes C. had made D. made
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从David听从他父亲的建议后，他就一直专注于他的功课，并且到目前为止他在学习上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得很大的进步”。根据up to now“到目前为止”可知，表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并可能对现在产生影响，时态用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made，谓语用has made。故选A。
28. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）— Good day, KFC delivery. This is Oscar speaking. How may I help you today
— Oh, uh, I ________ McDeliveries. Sorry about that.
A. looked for B. was looking for
C. am looking for D. have been looking for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 您好，这里是肯德基宅急送，我是奥斯卡。今天有什么可以帮您的吗？——哦，呃，我刚才想找的是麦乐送。很抱歉。根据“Sorry about that”以及语境可知，说话人拨错电话，表示“刚才想找……来着”，指过去某个特定时间（即“拨打电话时”）正在进行的动作，强调当时意图，应用过去进行时，贴合日常对话中“误拨电话后解释”的自然场景。故选B项。
29. （25-26高三上·天津津南·阶段练习）— Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree
— I ________ to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.
A. intend B. had intended C. would intend D. was intended
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 你为什么放弃攻读硕士学位？—— 我本来打算继续深造，但不得不赚钱养家。intend“打算”。此处表达的是“过去本打算做某事，但实际上未做”，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had intended。故选B。
30. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The famous scientist said that she ______ to her motherland next month.
A. had returned B. has returned C. would return D. will return
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家表示，她将于下个月回到自己的祖国。根据后文next month可知为将来时，且根据said可知主句为一般过去时，从句用过去对应的时态，即过去将来时。故选C。
31. （2025·天津·二模）—Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr. Smith
—All right, I _________ to my office from a conference then. I will be waiting for you there.
A. have come back B. will come back
C. will have come back D. will be coming back
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——史密斯先生，今天下午大约五点的时候能和您谈谈吗？——好的，那我参加完会议后就会回到办公室。我会在那里等你。根据句中then和I will be waiting for you.可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时态。故选C。
32. （2025·天津·模拟预测）With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ______ in China’s major cities these years.
A. have sprung up B. sprang up C. had sprung up D. has sprung up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着人们对健身的关注，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房近年来在中国各大城市如雨后春笋般涌现。根据句中时间状语“these years”可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能继续延续下去，所以应用现在完成时态，且主语“self-service mini-gyms”是复数，助动词应用“have”。故选A项。
33. （24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）The grassroots football event “Village Super League” ______ rural tourism growth significantly recently, and currently, it ______ over 500,000 visitors monthly.
A. drives; attracts B. have driven; is attracting
C. drove; attracted D. has driven; is attracting
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致 。句意：最近，草根足球赛事“乡村超级联赛”带动了乡村旅游的显著增长，目前每月吸引游客超过50万人次。由recently可知，第一空所在句子时态用现在完成时，主语The grassroots football event “Village Super League”是单数，因此第一空是has driven；由currently可知，第二空所在句子时态用现在进行时，主语it是单数，因此第二空是is attracting。故选D。
34. （2025·天津和平·三模）DeepSeek’s breakthrough on cost challenges the “bigger is better” tradition that ______ the AI arms race in recent years.
A. had been driven B. had driven
C. has driven D. has been driven
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek在成本方面的突破挑战了近年来推动人工智能军备竞赛的“越大越好”的传统。此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应为现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在的影响，且drive和从句主语the “bigger is better” tradition之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在完成时的主动语态，由tradition可知，助动词用has。故选C项。
35. （24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）In front of the audience, as the little girl spoke, she put her hands behind her back to hide that they ________.
A. had shaken B. were shaking C. have been shaking D. have shaken
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在观众面前，当小女孩说话时，她把双手放在背后，以掩饰她们在颤抖。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。句中强调在说话这个过去的动作发生时，手颤抖这个动作正在进行，所以应该用过去进行时。故选B。
36. （2025·天津·模拟预测）—Look at this! I __________ some old pictures and __________ this baby picture.
—Is it a picture of you It’s so lovely.
A. was going through; found B. am going through; find
C. went through; had found D. had gone through; found
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：—— 看这个！我正在翻看一些旧照片时，发现了这张婴儿照片。—— 这是你的照片吗？真可爱。分析句子结构可知，该句是由and连接的两个并列句。根据句意可知，第一个空描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，即“正在翻看旧照片”，应用过去进行时；第二个空描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，即“发现了这张婴儿照片”，应用一般过去时。故选A项。
37. （2025高二上·全国·专题练习）Every boy and every girl ________ the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectations to us.
A. would observe B. observed C. were observing D. was observing
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致及固定句型。 句意：每个男孩和女孩都正在我们的教室里庆祝 2024 年元旦，这时我们敬爱的校长突然走进教室，向我们传达了最美好的祝愿和期望。空处为主句的谓语动词。此处为固定句型：be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”，根据entered可知，应用过去进行时。当主语由“every...and every...”结构连接时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
38. （2025·天津河东·二模）Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies ______ significantly.
A. have crashed B. crashed C. is crashing D. has crashed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，黑脉金斑蝶的数量急剧下降。根据上文“Over the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时，the number of 后接名词复数，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
39. （2025·天津·二模）Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road ______ by nearly 800%.
A. increased B. has increased C. was increasing D. had increased
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，道路上的电动汽车数量增长了近800%。根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为the number of electric vehicles on the road，助动词用has。故选B。
40. （2025·天津·二模）He ________ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break.
A. practiced B. have practiced C. practices D. had practiced
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年暑假期间，他每天为海河音乐节练习两个小时的钢琴。practice作本句谓语，根据时间状语last summer break可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A项。
41. （2025·天津和平·二模）These days, he ________ to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon.
A. is trying B. tried C. had to try D. has tried
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天，他一直在努力戒烟和戒牌，所以他的生活很快就会完全改变。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据These days可知，句子使用现在进行时态，表示这段时间正在进行的动作。故选A。
42. （24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）— The girl ______ so well that all of her friends admire her.
— Indeed. But somehow she was not herself on the stage just now.
A. sings B. sang C. has sung D. will sing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：—这个女孩唱得很好，她所有的朋友都崇拜她。——的确。但不知怎的，她刚才在舞台上有些反常。根据“all of her friends admire her”，可知描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时。主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
43. （2025·天津南开·一模）The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer.
A. had broken B. broke C. breaks D. was breaking
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中违反规则时，这个学生保持沉默，拒绝回答。作why引导的名词性从句谓语，发生在主句谓语“remained silent and refused to answer”之前，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。
44. （2025·天津和平·一模）I read my book in the laundry while my washing________.
A. dries B. has been dried C. was drying D. was dried
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我在衣服干燥的时候在洗衣房看书。本句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C项。
45. （2025·天津和平·一模）—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night.
—You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你不应该让你女儿深夜独自回家。——你说得对。幸运的是，她在回家的路上遇到了她的朋友。根据前者所说的内容中的“shouldn’t have let...”可知，此处描述的是“不应该发生的事情，却发生了，所以此处表示发生在过去的事情， “遇到朋友”也是发生在过去的一个动作，对话的时间背景一致，因此使用一般过去时met。故选C项。
46. （24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）He adjusted his jacket to hide that his hands ______, trying to maintain calm in front of everyone.
A. have shaken B. had shaken C. were shaking D. are shaking
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他捋了捋夹克，不让人看见他的手在发抖，试图在大家面前保持冷静。主句动词“adjusted”为过去时，表明动作发生在过去。宾语从句“his hands ______”需与主句时态一致，且强调“双手当时正在颤抖”这一持续动作，因此使用过去进行时。故选C项。
47. （2025·天津·模拟预测）Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation after his death.
A. has been left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left
【答案】D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：现年78岁的丹尼斯爵士表示，他的大部分藏品将在他死后留给国家。此处为that引导的从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“after his death”可知，此处使用一般将来时表示将来的动作，结合选项可知，此处使用be to do结构，表示计划做的事情，且leave与主语his collection之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done。故选D。
48. （2025·天津河东·一模）—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University
—No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired.
A. has taught B. has been teaching
C. taught D. had taught
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你叔叔是天津大学的化学老师吗？——不是。但他在那里教了35年中文，现在已经退休了。根据“he is retired”可知，他现在已经不在天津大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选C。
49. （2025·天津河北·一模）Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, _________ dramatically.
A. increases B. increase C. has increased D. have increased
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，参观北京紫禁城的游客数量急剧增加，那里收藏着许多历史珍品。由Over the past decade可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the number是单数，因此空格处是has increased。故选C。
50. （24-25高三上·天津·期末）Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world.
A. became B. has become C. had become D. was becoming
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐宋以来，京杭大运河已成为连接中国与世界的重要通道。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal是单数，因此空格处用has become。故选B。
真题练习
1.（2024天津卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. had been missing B. were missing
C. have been missing D. will be missing
2.（2023天津卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused B. have caused
C. was causing D. were causing
3.（2023天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringing B. have brought
C. have been bringing D. were bringing
4.（2022天津卷）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
5.（2022天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
6. （2021天津卷）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
7.（2017天津卷）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012.
A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped
8.（2021天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing
9.（2017天津卷）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.
A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched
10. （2020天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
11.（2020天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
12.（2020天津卷）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13.（2020天津卷）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
14.（2018天津卷）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive
15.（2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
16.（2019天津卷）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
17.（2019天津卷）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A. didn’t have B. haven’t had
C. hadn’t had D. won’t have
18.（2016天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
19.（2015天津卷）Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
20.（2018天津卷）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
名校模拟练习
1.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The teacher rather than the students ________ learning politics, which ________ hard to understand.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
2.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The construction of the new bridge, together with several surrounding roads, _______ expected_______ by the end of next year to ease the traffic congestion.
A. is ... to be completed B. are ... to complete
C. is...completed D. are ... being completed
3.（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.
A. has played B. have played C. is playing D. play
4.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience dedicated pursuit of scientific truths.
A. have B. had C. will have D. has
5.（25-26高三上·天津红桥·开学考试）With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year.
A. has been turned into B. have been turned into
C. is being turned into D. are being turned into
6.（2025高二上·全国·专题练习）At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges.
A. are presenting B. is presenting C. was presenting D. were presenting
7.（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）A few destinations, as well as new policies ______ increased interest since the new governor took office.
A. has experienced B. was experiencing C. have experienced D. experienced
8.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）At the present consumer expo, many a Chinese tech company _______ impressive humanoid robots.
A. is showcasing B. are showcasing C. was showcasing D. were showcasing
9.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Ma Long, together with his team members, ______ a gold medal of the Men’s Team Table Tennis in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A. is awarded B. are awarded C. was awarded D. were awarded
10.（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
11.（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years.
A. is increasing B. have increased C. has increased D. are increasing
12. （2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The headmaster, together with his teaching staff, ______ the annual educational conference in Shanghai next week.
A. are attending B. is attending C. have attended D. has attended
13.（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected.
A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. mas been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt
14.（24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
15.（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Sam as well as his team members________by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time.
A. is criticized B. are criticized C. was criticized D. were criticized
16.（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. has been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing
17.（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, _______ since the organization was set up.
A. is offered B. had been offered
C. have been offered D. has been offered
18.（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·期中）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
19.（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Currently, jogging, as well as cycling and swimming, ________ as one of the most beneficial forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
20.（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology.
A. is found B. are found C. has found D. have found
21.（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Large quantities of information gathered from extensive’ research studies _________ valuable insights into the trends affecting global health outcomes.
A. provide B. has been providing C. provides D. is providing
22. （2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Two-thirds of the desert in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. have been B. has been C. have D. has
23. （2024·天津·二模）An expert, together with some assistants, ______ in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu.
A. was working B. were working
C. have been working D. has been working
24.（2024·天津·一模）The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year.
A. dropped B. was being dropped
C. have been dropping D. has dropped
25.（2024·天津·二模）Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her.
A. have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finished
26.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）— Have you ever been to Tibet
— Actually, I there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. would work B. has worked C. worked D. was working
27.（25-26高三上·天津红桥·阶段练习）David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now.
A. has made B. makes C. had made D. made
28.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）— Good day, KFC delivery. This is Oscar speaking. How may I help you today
— Oh, uh, I ________ McDeliveries. Sorry about that.
A. looked for B. was looking for
C. am looking for D. have been looking for
29.（25-26高三上·天津津南·阶段练习）— Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree
— I ________ to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.
A. intend B. had intended C. would intend D. was intended
30.（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The famous scientist said that she ______ to her motherland next month.
A. had returned B. has returned C. would return D. will return
31.（2025·天津·二模）—Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr. Smith
—All right, I _________ to my office from a conference then. I will be waiting for you there.
A. have come back B. will come back
C. will have come back D. will be coming back
32.（2025·天津·模拟预测）With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ______ in China’s major cities these years.
A. have sprung up B. sprang up C. had sprung up D. has sprung up
33.（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）The grassroots football event “Village Super League” ______ rural tourism growth significantly recently, and currently, it ______ over 500,000 visitors monthly.
A. drives; attracts B. have driven; is attracting
C. drove; attracted D. has driven; is attracting
34. （2025·天津和平·三模）DeepSeek’s breakthrough on cost challenges the “bigger is better” tradition that ______ the AI arms race in recent years.
A. had been driven B. had driven
C. has driven D. has been driven
35. （24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）In front of the audience, as the little girl spoke, she put her hands behind her back to hide that they ________.
A. had shaken B. were shaking C. have been shaking D. have shaken
36. （2025·天津·模拟预测）—Look at this! I __________ some old pictures and __________ this baby picture.
—Is it a picture of you It’s so lovely.
A. was going through; found B. am going through; find
C. went through; had found D. had gone through; found
37.（2025高二上·全国·专题练习）Every boy and every girl ________ the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectations to us.
A. would observe B. observed C. were observing D. was observing
38.（2025·天津河东·二模）Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies ______ significantly.
A. have crashed B. crashed C. is crashing D. has crashed
39.（2025·天津·二模）Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road ______ by nearly 800%.
A. increased B. has increased C. was increasing D. had increased
40.（2025·天津·二模）He ________ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break.
A. practiced B. have practiced C. practices D. had practiced
41.（2025·天津和平·二模）These days, he ________ to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon.
A. is trying B. tried C. had to try D. has tried
42.（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）— The girl ______ so well that all of her friends admire her.
— Indeed. But somehow she was not herself on the stage just now.
A. sings B. sang C. has sung D. will sing
43.（2025·天津南开·一模）The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer.
A. had broken B. broke C. breaks D. was breaking
44.（2025·天津和平·一模）I read my book in the laundry while my washing________.
A. dries B. has been dried C. was drying D. was dried
45.（2025·天津和平·一模）—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night.
—You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
46.（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）He adjusted his jacket to hide that his hands ______, trying to maintain calm in front of everyone.
A. have shaken B. had shaken C. were shaking D. are shaking
47.（2025·天津·模拟预测）Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation after his death.
A. has been left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left
48. （2025·天津河东·一模）—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University
—No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired.
A. has taught B. has been teaching
C. taught D. had taught
49.（2025·天津河北·一模）Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, _________ dramatically.
A. increases B. increase C. has increased D. have increased
50.（24-25高三上·天津·期末）Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world.
A. became B. has become C. had become D. was becoming
答案解析
真题练习
1. （2024天津卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. had been missing B. were missing
C. have been missing D. will be missing
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。
2. （2023天津卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused B. have caused
C. was causing D. were causing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
3. （2023天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringing B. have brought
C. have been bringing D. were bringing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。
4. （2022天津卷）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
5. （2022天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。
6. （2021天津卷）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
【答案】B
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
7. （2017天津卷）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012.
A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped现在完成时，复数形式；D. has dropped现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D项。
8. （2021天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。
9. （2017天津卷）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.
A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night，可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比，所以用一般过去时，故选D。
10. （2020天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A. are remaining B. have remained
C. is remaining D. has remained
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
11. （2020天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
12. （2020天津卷）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
13. （2020天津卷）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。
14. （2018天津卷）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。
15. （2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
16. （2019天津卷）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
17. （2019天津卷）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A. didn’t have B. haven’t had
C. hadn’t had D. won’t have
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
18. （2016天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。
19. （2015天津卷）Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。
20. （2018天津卷）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。
名校模拟练习
1. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The teacher rather than the students ________ learning politics, which ________ hard to understand.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：是老师而不是学生在学习政治，政治很难理解。根据“rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致”的语法规则可知，The teacher是单数，故第一空应是is。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是politics，意为“政治”，是单数概念，故从句谓语动词应用is。故选A。
2. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The construction of the new bridge, together with several surrounding roads, _______ expected_______ by the end of next year to ease the traffic congestion.
A. is ... to be completed B. are ... to complete
C. is...completed D. are ... being completed
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：这座新桥的建设，连同周边的几条道路，预计将在明年年底前完工，以缓解交通拥堵。第一空是谓语动词，主语后接“together with”，谓语动词的单复数需与前面的主语保持一致，句子主语是The construction of the new bridge，为单数概念，第一空填is；第二空，固定搭配be expected to do sth意为“预计做某事”，空处为动词不定式，The construction与complete是被动关系，即“工程被完成”，因此需用动词不定式的被动形式。故选A。
3. （25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication.
A. has played B. have played C. is playing D. play
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，微信和电话在我们的日常交流中发挥了重要作用。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In the past few years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个主语WeChat保持一致，因此助动词使用has。故选A。
4. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience dedicated pursuit of scientific truths.
A. have B. had C. will have D. has
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在本学期的科学讲座中，不止一名学生受到了教授耐心且专注的科学真理追求精神的启发。根据“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；结合时间状语“In this semester’s science lectures”表明动作发生在当前学期内，且体现“受到启发”的结果与现在相关，应用现在完成时，其单数结构为“has +过去分词”，此处为has been inspired。故选D项。
5. （25-26高三上·天津红桥·开学考试）With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year.
A. has been turned into B. have been turned into
C. is being turned into D. are being turned into
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着更多的森林在这个地区被破坏，每年都有大量的土地正被变成沙漠。根据each year和表示“每年有大量的土地正变成沙漠”可知，句子为现在进行时态。且turn into和land之间为被动关系，所以句子为现在进行时态的被动语态，构成为be being done。句子的谓语动词的单复数根据quantity的单复数确定，quantity是单数，谓语动词用单数，quantity是复数，谓语动词用复数，此处为a quantity of+名词作主语，所以be动词用is。故选C。
6. （2025高二上·全国·专题练习）At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges.
A. are presenting B. is presenting C. was presenting D. were presenting
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在正在进行的国际技术会议上，许多研究团队提出了应对全球能源挑战的创新解决方案。由At the ongoing international technology conference可知，句子时态是现在进行时，“many a+可数名词的单数形式”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此空格处是is presenting。故选B。
7. （24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）A few destinations, as well as new policies ______ increased interest since the new governor took office.
A. has experienced B. was experiencing C. have experienced D. experienced
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自新州长上任以来，一些旅游目的地和新政策受到了越来越多的关注。since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某个时间点到现在，常与现在完成时连用。当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式应与A保持一致，即遵循“就远原则”，即与“A few destinations”保持一致，“A few destinations”是复数形式，助动词用have。故选C。
8. （2025高三上·全国·专题练习）At the present consumer expo, many a Chinese tech company _______ impressive humanoid robots.
A. is showcasing B. are showcasing C. was showcasing D. were showcasing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在目前的消费博览会上，许多中国科技公司都展示了令人印象深刻的人形机器人。作谓语，根据上文At the present consumer expo可知为现在进行时，主语为many a Chinese tech company，“many a +单数名词”表示“许多……”，在意义上虽表示复数，但作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。
9. （2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Ma Long, together with his team members, ______ a gold medal of the Men’s Team Table Tennis in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A. is awarded B. are awarded C. was awarded D. were awarded
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：马龙和他的队员们在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了乒乓球男子团体金牌。由in the 2024 Paris Olympics可知，句子描述过去的事情，马龙和他的队员们是被授予金牌，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，together with连接两个并列主语时谓语的形式根据前面的主语来定，即根据Ma Long来定，Ma Long是一个人，因此空格处是was awarded。故选C。
10. （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。
11. （2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years.
A. is increasing B. have increased C. has increased D. are increasing
【答案】C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：参加会议的人数在过去的几年中显著增加。A. is increasing正在增加（现在进行时）；B. have increased已经增加（现在完成时）；C. has increased已经增加（现在完成时）；D. are increasing正在增加（现在进行时）。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时态。主语the number of people中的the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，因此助动词应为has。故选C。
12. （2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The headmaster, together with his teaching staff, ______ the annual educational conference in Shanghai next week.
A. are attending B. is attending C. have attended D. has attended
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：校长和他的教师们下周将出席在上海举行的年度教育会议。由together with构成的主语应遵循就远原则，即句子的核心主语是第三人称单数“The headmaster”，根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时。在英语中，现在进行时（be + doing）可以表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于这种用法的动词有come，go，leave，start，arrive，attend 等。故选B项。
13. （24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected.
A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. mas been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
14. （24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩在看到神舟十五号，由最资深的中国宇航员之一费俊龙执行飞行任务被送入太空时，都感到非常高兴。根据句意以及时间状语从句的谓语动词saw可知，此处使用一般过去时，“every+名词单数+and+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。故选B项。
15. （24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Sam as well as his team members________by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time.
A. is criticized B. are criticized C. was criticized D. were criticized
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：萨姆和他的团队成员因没有及时完成任务而受到劳恩教授的批评。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和动词criticize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于其前面的主语，即此处与Sam一致，为单数意义，故选C。
16. （24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. has been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰后，史密斯先生和他的妻子一直怀念在中国的网购经历。根据“since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago”以及句意可知，句子强调“自从两年前搬回新西兰后一直怀念”，空处应用现在完成进行时，根据“Mr. Smith, as well as his wife”可知，谓语动词需与“Mr. Smith”保持一致，应用单数形式，因此空处应用has been missing。故选A。
17. （24-25高三上·天津·期中）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, _______ since the organization was set up.
A. is offered B. had been offered
C. have been offered D. has been offered
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自该组织成立以来，已经提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据since可知，此处主句为动词的现在完成时，主语information 和help与动词offer为被动关系，as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，其谓语动词的选择应该和as well as前面的主语，也就是离谓语动词更远的主语保持一致，Large quantities of +名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。
18. （24-25高三上·天津滨海新·期中）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的妻子、孩子今年夏天将访问北京。根据“this summer”可知，此处描述将来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，together with his wife and children为插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，主语Dr. Smith是单数，应用is going to。故选A。
19. （24-25高三上·天津·期中）Currently, jogging, as well as cycling and swimming, ________ as one of the most beneficial forms of exercise.
A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态与主谓一致。句意：目前，慢跑、骑自行车和游泳被认为是最有益的锻炼方式之一。分析句式可知，此处jogging, as well as cycling and swimming是由as well as连接的并列主语，谓语需与as well as前面的主语jogging保持一致，故谓语用单数形式。同时，此处表示一般事实，jogging与regard之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
20. （24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology.
A. is found B. are found C. has found D. have found
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，由于先进的技术，大量的信息，无论是真还是假，都可以在互联网上找到。“quantities of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。information与find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
21. （24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Large quantities of information gathered from extensive’ research studies _________ valuable insights into the trends affecting global health outcomes.
A. provide B. has been providing C. provides D. is providing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从广泛的研究中收集到的大量信息为影响全球健康结果的趋势提供了有价值的见解。provide(提供)是谓语动词，与主语“Large quantities of information”之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且“quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。
22. （2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Two-thirds of the desert in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. have been B. has been C. have D. has
【答案】B
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：那个地区三分之二的沙漠已被树木和草地所覆盖。本句的主语中心词desert“沙漠”为不可数名词，三分之二的沙漠仍然是沙漠，不会改变它不可数的属性，所以助动词用has；Two-thirds of the desert和cover为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。
23. （2024·天津·二模）An expert, together with some assistants, ______ in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu.
A. was working B. were working
C. have been working D. has been working
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自流感爆发以来，一位专家和一些助手一直在实验室夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语day and night since the outbreak of the flu可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去的动作，together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其前面的名词保持一致，An expert为单数名词，助动词用has。故选D项。
24. （2024·天津·一模）The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year.
A. dropped B. was being dropped
C. have been dropping D. has dropped
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，该地区销售智能手机的公司数量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语since last year可知，此处为现在完成时，主语The number of firms selling smartphones为“……的数量”表示单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选D项。
25. （2024·天津·二模）Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her.
A. have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finished
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莉莉也想读这部科幻小说，所以你读完后请给她。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意可知，此处是你读完这本书后，把它给莉莉，强调的是动作的完成，应用现在完成时，主语you，助动词使用have。故选A。
26. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）— Have you ever been to Tibet
— Actually, I there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. would work B. has worked C. worked D. was working
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那儿工作过两年，后来我父亲生病时就回家了。分析语境可知，“在西藏工作两年”是过去发生且已结束的动作，后续“离开回家”也明确了该工作状态的终止，而强调过去完成的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选C项。
27. （25-26高三上·天津红桥·阶段练习）David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now.
A. has made B. makes C. had made D. made
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从David听从他父亲的建议后，他就一直专注于他的功课，并且到目前为止他在学习上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得很大的进步”。根据up to now“到目前为止”可知，表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并可能对现在产生影响，时态用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made，谓语用has made。故选A。
28. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）— Good day, KFC delivery. This is Oscar speaking. How may I help you today
— Oh, uh, I ________ McDeliveries. Sorry about that.
A. looked for B. was looking for
C. am looking for D. have been looking for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 您好，这里是肯德基宅急送，我是奥斯卡。今天有什么可以帮您的吗？——哦，呃，我刚才想找的是麦乐送。很抱歉。根据“Sorry about that”以及语境可知，说话人拨错电话，表示“刚才想找……来着”，指过去某个特定时间（即“拨打电话时”）正在进行的动作，强调当时意图，应用过去进行时，贴合日常对话中“误拨电话后解释”的自然场景。故选B项。
29. （25-26高三上·天津津南·阶段练习）— Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree
— I ________ to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.
A. intend B. had intended C. would intend D. was intended
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 你为什么放弃攻读硕士学位？—— 我本来打算继续深造，但不得不赚钱养家。intend“打算”。此处表达的是“过去本打算做某事，但实际上未做”，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had intended。故选B。
30. （25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The famous scientist said that she ______ to her motherland next month.
A. had returned B. has returned C. would return D. will return
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家表示，她将于下个月回到自己的祖国。根据后文next month可知为将来时，且根据said可知主句为一般过去时，从句用过去对应的时态，即过去将来时。故选C。
31. （2025·天津·二模）—Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr. Smith
—All right, I _________ to my office from a conference then. I will be waiting for you there.
A. have come back B. will come back
C. will have come back D. will be coming back
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——史密斯先生，今天下午大约五点的时候能和您谈谈吗？——好的，那我参加完会议后就会回到办公室。我会在那里等你。根据句中then和I will be waiting for you.可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时态。故选C。
32. （2025·天津·模拟预测）With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ______ in China’s major cities these years.
A. have sprung up B. sprang up C. had sprung up D. has sprung up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着人们对健身的关注，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房近年来在中国各大城市如雨后春笋般涌现。根据句中时间状语“these years”可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能继续延续下去，所以应用现在完成时态，且主语“self-service mini-gyms”是复数，助动词应用“have”。故选A项。
33. （24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）The grassroots football event “Village Super League” ______ rural tourism growth significantly recently, and currently, it ______ over 500,000 visitors monthly.
A. drives; attracts B. have driven; is attracting
C. drove; attracted D. has driven; is attracting
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致 。句意：最近，草根足球赛事“乡村超级联赛”带动了乡村旅游的显著增长，目前每月吸引游客超过50万人次。由recently可知，第一空所在句子时态用现在完成时，主语The grassroots football event “Village Super League”是单数，因此第一空是has driven；由currently可知，第二空所在句子时态用现在进行时，主语it是单数，因此第二空是is attracting。故选D。
34. （2025·天津和平·三模）DeepSeek’s breakthrough on cost challenges the “bigger is better” tradition that ______ the AI arms race in recent years.
A. had been driven B. had driven
C. has driven D. has been driven
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek在成本方面的突破挑战了近年来推动人工智能军备竞赛的“越大越好”的传统。此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应为现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在的影响，且drive和从句主语the “bigger is better” tradition之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在完成时的主动语态，由tradition可知，助动词用has。故选C项。
35. （24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）In front of the audience, as the little girl spoke, she put her hands behind her back to hide that they ________.
A. had shaken B. were shaking C. have been shaking D. have shaken
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在观众面前，当小女孩说话时，她把双手放在背后，以掩饰她们在颤抖。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。句中强调在说话这个过去的动作发生时，手颤抖这个动作正在进行，所以应该用过去进行时。故选B。
36. （2025·天津·模拟预测）—Look at this! I __________ some old pictures and __________ this baby picture.
—Is it a picture of you It’s so lovely.
A. was going through; found B. am going through; find
C. went through; had found D. had gone through; found
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：—— 看这个！我正在翻看一些旧照片时，发现了这张婴儿照片。—— 这是你的照片吗？真可爱。分析句子结构可知，该句是由and连接的两个并列句。根据句意可知，第一个空描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，即“正在翻看旧照片”，应用过去进行时；第二个空描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，即“发现了这张婴儿照片”，应用一般过去时。故选A项。
37. （2025高二上·全国·专题练习）Every boy and every girl ________ the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectations to us.
A. would observe B. observed C. were observing D. was observing
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致及固定句型。 句意：每个男孩和女孩都正在我们的教室里庆祝 2024 年元旦，这时我们敬爱的校长突然走进教室，向我们传达了最美好的祝愿和期望。空处为主句的谓语动词。此处为固定句型：be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”，根据entered可知，应用过去进行时。当主语由“every...and every...”结构连接时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
38. （2025·天津河东·二模）Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies ______ significantly.
A. have crashed B. crashed C. is crashing D. has crashed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，黑脉金斑蝶的数量急剧下降。根据上文“Over the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时，the number of 后接名词复数，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
39. （2025·天津·二模）Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road ______ by nearly 800%.
A. increased B. has increased C. was increasing D. had increased
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，道路上的电动汽车数量增长了近800%。根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为the number of electric vehicles on the road，助动词用has。故选B。
40. （2025·天津·二模）He ________ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break.
A. practiced B. have practiced C. practices D. had practiced
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年暑假期间，他每天为海河音乐节练习两个小时的钢琴。practice作本句谓语，根据时间状语last summer break可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A项。
41. （2025·天津和平·二模）These days, he ________ to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon.
A. is trying B. tried C. had to try D. has tried
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天，他一直在努力戒烟和戒牌，所以他的生活很快就会完全改变。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据These days可知，句子使用现在进行时态，表示这段时间正在进行的动作。故选A。
42. （24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）— The girl ______ so well that all of her friends admire her.
— Indeed. But somehow she was not herself on the stage just now.
A. sings B. sang C. has sung D. will sing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：—这个女孩唱得很好，她所有的朋友都崇拜她。——的确。但不知怎的，她刚才在舞台上有些反常。根据“all of her friends admire her”，可知描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时。主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
43. （2025·天津南开·一模）The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer.
A. had broken B. broke C. breaks D. was breaking
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中违反规则时，这个学生保持沉默，拒绝回答。作why引导的名词性从句谓语，发生在主句谓语“remained silent and refused to answer”之前，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。
44. （2025·天津和平·一模）I read my book in the laundry while my washing________.
A. dries B. has been dried C. was drying D. was dried
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我在衣服干燥的时候在洗衣房看书。本句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C项。
45. （2025·天津和平·一模）—You shouldn’t have let your daughter come home alone late at night.
—You are right. Luckily, she________her friends on the way home.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你不应该让你女儿深夜独自回家。——你说得对。幸运的是，她在回家的路上遇到了她的朋友。根据前者所说的内容中的“shouldn’t have let...”可知，此处描述的是“不应该发生的事情，却发生了，所以此处表示发生在过去的事情， “遇到朋友”也是发生在过去的一个动作，对话的时间背景一致，因此使用一般过去时met。故选C项。
46. （24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）He adjusted his jacket to hide that his hands ______, trying to maintain calm in front of everyone.
A. have shaken B. had shaken C. were shaking D. are shaking
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他捋了捋夹克，不让人看见他的手在发抖，试图在大家面前保持冷静。主句动词“adjusted”为过去时，表明动作发生在过去。宾语从句“his hands ______”需与主句时态一致，且强调“双手当时正在颤抖”这一持续动作，因此使用过去进行时。故选C项。
47. （2025·天津·模拟预测）Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation after his death.
A. has been left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left
【答案】D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：现年78岁的丹尼斯爵士表示，他的大部分藏品将在他死后留给国家。此处为that引导的从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“after his death”可知，此处使用一般将来时表示将来的动作，结合选项可知，此处使用be to do结构，表示计划做的事情，且leave与主语his collection之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done。故选D。
48. （2025·天津河东·一模）—Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University
—No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired.
A. has taught B. has been teaching
C. taught D. had taught
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你叔叔是天津大学的化学老师吗？——不是。但他在那里教了35年中文，现在已经退休了。根据“he is retired”可知，他现在已经不在天津大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选C。
49. （2025·天津河北·一模）Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, _________ dramatically.
A. increases B. increase C. has increased D. have increased
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，参观北京紫禁城的游客数量急剧增加，那里收藏着许多历史珍品。由Over the past decade可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the number是单数，因此空格处是has increased。故选C。
50. （24-25高三上·天津·期末）Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world.
A. became B. has become C. had become D. was becoming
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐宋以来，京杭大运河已成为连接中国与世界的重要通道。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal是单数，因此空格处用has become。故选B。