Unit10知识点过关练
1. be (not) supposed to do sth.(知识点)
1.我们应该做点什么来避免食品浪费。(suppose)
we do something to avoid food waste.
2.We ________ know about their table manners before we visit foreign friends.
A.are used to B.get used to C.are supposed to D.pay attention to
2. for the first time、next time(知识点)
3.去年我第一次去了颐和园。
Last year I went to the Summer Palace .
4.下一次请早一点到达。
Please arrive earlier .
3. on/in time(知识点)
5.这趟公共汽车总是准时离开公共汽车站。
The bus always leaves the bus station .
6.我希望你会及时赶来参加这个会议。
I hope you will arrive to take part in the meeting.
4. shake hands(知识点)
7.当你见到他人时,握手是很常见的。
It’s common to when you meet others.
8.In western countries, people usually ________ the first time when they meet in formal(正式的)meetings. In informal situations, people just say “hello” to each other.
A.shake hands B.bow to each other C.kiss each other
5. arrive at/in(知识点)
9.傍晚的时候,王先生到达了那个古老的小村庄。
Mr Wang that old small village in the evening.
10.我昨天晚上8点到达了石家庄。
I Shijiazhuang at 8:00 last night.
6. as soon as(知识点)
11.每天早上我们一到达学校,就开始大声读书。
Every morning we arrive at school, we will start reading books aloud.
12.Danny says he will give me a call ________ he arrives in Beijing.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as usual as
7. to one's surprise、in surprise(知识点)
13.令我惊讶的是,这个大风筝是当地人们手工制作的。
, the local people make the huge kites by themselves.
14.当她听到那个消息时,惊讶地看着我。
She looked at me when she heard the news.
8. drop by(知识点)
15.我们刚才顺便拜访朋友的家。
We our friends’ homes just now.
16.It’s impolite to ________ a friend’s home without calling first in western countries.
A.run after B.shut off C.drop by D.stick to
9. It is+ adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth.(知识点)
17.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
18.It’s important ________ the piano well.
A.of him to play B.for him to play
C.of him playing D.for him playing
10. both side of(知识点)
19.马路两边有许多树。
There are many trees on sides of the road.
=There are many trees on side of the road.
20.—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating
—Both. I think ______of them is interesting.
A.either B.none C.neither D.all
11. as...as possible(知识点)
21.请尽可能快地给我写信。
Please write to me .
22.You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy.
A.as many as possible B.as much as possible
C.as more as possible D.as many as you can
12. effort(知识点)
23.每次我去见朋友都会努力做到守时。
I will an to be on time when I meet my friends.
24.我们应该不遗余力保护环境。
13. it's no/not a big deal(知识点)
25.虽然你输了,但也没什么大不了的。
Although you lost, it was not .
26.—I’m sorry for being late because of the heavy traffic.
—________ Come in and enjoy your delicious food!
You are welcome. B.What a pity! C.It’s no big deal
14. be (not) supposed to do(知识点)
27.这是我应该做的。
This is what I’m .
28.We are supposed to shake hands with each other when we meet someone in China. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A.can B.may C.should D.must
15. be (not) expected to do(知识点)
29.明年经济增长预计平均可达5%。
Economic growth average 5% next year.
30.All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily.
A.expected B.will expect
C.were expected D.are expected
16. It is+adj.+(for sb. ) to do sth.(知识点)
31.我们有必要更深入地了解中国传统文化。
us to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
32.It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days.
A.driving B.to drive
C.drives D.will drive
17. take off(知识点)
33.小男孩脱下脏衣服并准备自己洗它们。
The little boy his dirty clothes and plans to wash them himself.
34.这架飞机10分钟之后起飞。
The plane will in ten minutes.
18 as...as possible(知识点)
35.她尽可能多地帮助他们。
She helps them much .
36.尽快完成你的作业。
19. worth(知识点)
37.环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems .
38.People at home and abroad never doubt that the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is worth ________.
A.visiting B.visit C.to visit D.visited
20. be (not) supposed to do、be expected to do(知识点)
39.你本该在一小时以前就到这儿!
You be here an hour ago!
40.—Nanchang Metro Line 5 ________ to open to the public in 2029.
—Great! It will be more convenient to travel around the city.
A.is expected B.was expected C.expects D.expected
21. It is+ adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth.(知识点)
41.追上他对于我们来说是有可能的。
for us catch up with him.
42.—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits
—Of course.
A.it; have B.it; to have C.that; have D.that; to have
22. 含leave的动词短语(知识点)
43.你什么时候动身去广州?
When Guangzhou
44.我十分钟后要动身去上海。
I Shanghai in ten minutes.
45.他遗漏了这么重要的事实,真是太粗心了。
It’s careless of him to such an important fact.
23. for one thing、for another thing(知识点)
46.嗯,一方面,我不知道如何使用好筷子。
Well, , I don’t know chopsticks very well.
47.I don’t think the woman is qualified for this job. For one thing, she didn’t arrive here on time.
A.As a result B.What’s more C.As one example D.In a word
24. point at/out(知识点)
48.他指向那座被厚厚的雪覆盖的山。
He the mountain covered by thick snow.
49.刚才他指出了我的一些错误。
Just now he some of my mistakes
25. go out of one's way(知识点)
50.昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。
Last night he to send me many books.
51.杰克特地为我买了一盒巧克力。
Jack a box of chocolate for me.
26. make...feel at home(知识点)
52.格林先生一家人使我感到宾至如归。
The Greens made me .
53.The host goes out of his way to make me ________.
A.to feel at home B.to feel in home C.feel at home D.feel in home
27. except(知识点)
54.Everyone is here (除了) Robin. He is badly ill at home.
55.Everyone went to the Old People’s Home ________ him, because he was ill yesterday.
A.besides B.beside C.except D.expert
28. used to do sth.(知识点)
56.我奶奶过去常常去公园锻炼。
My grandmother exercise in the park.
57.Linda ________ short, but now she is very tall.
A.used to be B.is used to being C.is used to be D.used to being
29. find it+形容词+to do sth.(知识点)
58.He found ________ very difficult to drive a car.
A.him B.its C.it D.that
59.Most young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
60.I found ________ important ________ spoken English.
A.it; learn B.this; to learn C.it; to learn D.that; to learn
30. be/get used to doing(知识点)
61.他过去常常坐公交车,但现在为了保持健康习惯于步行去上班。
He used to take a bus, but now he to keep healthy.
62.When I finish my middle school, I hope I can ________ the life in my new high school soon.
A.get used to B.used to C.be used for参考答案:
1.are supposed to
【详解】be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,根据we可知,be动词用are,故填are supposed to。
2.C
【详解】句意:在我们拜访外国朋友之前,我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。
考查动词短语。are used to习惯于;get used to习惯于;are supposed to应该;pay attention to注意。根据“We … know about their table manners”可知,我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。故选C。
3. for the first time
【详解】由所给汉语意思可知,这里缺少“第一次”,是固定短语for the first time。故填for;the;first;time。
4. next time
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“下一次”,其英文表达为next time。故填next;time。
5.on time
【详解】on time“按时”,介词短语,故填on time。
6. in time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“及时”,英文表达是in time,介词短语。故填in;time。
7.shake hands
【详解】shake hands“握手”,动词短语;根据it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”可知,动词用原形。故填shake hands。
8.A
【详解】句意:在西方国家,人们通常在第一次正式见面时握手。在非正式场合,人们只是互相道“你好”。
考查动词短语。shake hands握手;bow to each other相互鞠躬;kiss each other互相亲吻。根据“In western countries”和“the first time when they meet in formal meetings”及文化常识可知,西方人第一次正式会面时,应是采用握手的问候方式。故选A。
9. arrived at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“到达”,英语表示为arrive at,结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,arrive的一般过去式为arrived。故填arrived at。
10. got/arrived to/in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,到达:get to/arrive in;句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填got/arrived;to/in。
11. as soon as
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺“一……就……”的英文翻译。as soon as“一……就……”,固定用法。故填as;soon;as。
12.A
【详解】句意:丹尼说他一到北京就给我打电话。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as well as和……一样好;as much as和……一样多;as usual as和……一样平常。根据“Danny says he will give me a call...he arrives in Beijing.”可知,此处是指一到北京就打电话,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
13. To my surprise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,此处表示“令我惊讶的是”,用to my surprise,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To;my;surprise。
14. in surprise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“惊讶地”,其英文表达为in surprise,是固定短语。故填in;surprise
15. dropped by
【详解】顺便拜访:drop by;根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填dropped;by。
16.C
【详解】句意:在西方国家,不打招呼就去朋友家拜访是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。run after追赶;shut off关闭;drop by顺便到访;stick to坚持。根据“a friend’s home without calling first in western countries.”可知这里指的是,不打招呼就到访朋友家是不礼貌的。故选C。
17.It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
【详解】句式“it is/was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说,做某事是怎么样的”;very dangerous“很危险”,副词修饰形容词;children“孩子们”;cross the busy street“穿过繁忙的街道”。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时,be动词用is,缩写为it’s。故填It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
18.B
【详解】句意:对他来说,把钢琴弹好是很重要的。
考查it固定句式。固定句式:it’s+形容词+of sb+to do sth表示“某人做某事是……”,这里的形容词是修饰人的品格的词。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是……”,important并不是修饰人品格的词,排除A和C选项。动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故选B。
19. both either
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“两”;第一空,根据空后“sides”可知,这里应用both“两者都”;第二空,根据空后“side”可知,此处应用either“两者之中任一个”。故填both;either。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪项运动,滑雪还是滑冰?——两个都喜欢,我认为他们中任何一个都是有趣的。
考查代词。either两者中任何一个;none三者或以上都没有;neither两者都不;all三者以上都。根据对话中的回答both可知,说话人两项运动都喜欢,故B和C不对,这里提到了两项运动,故D也不对。故应选A。
【点睛】这个题目考查不定代词的用法,both表示两者都,常和and搭配使用,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数;either表示两者中的任何一个,指单数的意思,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如此题;neither两者都不,是否定的意思;none也是否定的意思,表示三者或以上都不。这个题目中提到了两项运动,且根据答语可知,这里表示肯定的意思,故应选A。
21.as soon as possible##as soon as you can
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“尽可能快地”;结合英语题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查as ... (+原级) as possible=as...as sb. can“尽可能……”;soon“很快,马上”,副词;you“你”,人称代词主格。故填as soon as possible/as soon as you can。
22.B
【详解】句意:你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。many许多的,修饰可数名词;much很多的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,为比较级。根据“You should do exercise…to keep healthy.”可知,此处exercise是不可数名词,应用much修饰。故选B。
23. make effort
【详解】make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”,will后接动词原形,故填make;effort。
24.We should spare no effort to protect our environment.
【详解】根据中文句子可知,时态为一般现在时,we“我们”,作主语;should“应该”,后跟动词原形;spare no effort to“不遗余力做某事”,固定搭配;protect“保护”,动词;“我们的环境”可表达为our environment。故填We should spare no effort to protect our environment.。
25. a big deal
【详解】没什么大不了:not a big deal,固定用法。故填a;big;deal。
26.C
【详解】句意:——抱歉,因为交通拥挤我迟到了。 ——这没什么大不了,进来享受你的美食吧!
考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气,回答感谢;What a pity太遗憾了;It’s no big deal这没什么大不了。根据“Come in and enjoy your delicious food!”可知,这里指没什么大不了,故选C
27. supposed to do
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“应该做”;be supposed to do“应该做”,固定词组。故填supposed;to;do。
28.C
【详解】句意:在中国,当我们遇到别人时,我们应该握手。
考查固定短语含义。can能够;may可能;should应该;must必须。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。相当于should do sth.。故选C。
29. is expected to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“预计”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语“Economic growth”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;expected;to。
30.D
【详解】句意:所有的孩子都应该多锻炼身体,健康成长。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,主语“All children”与expect之间是被动关系,又结合语境可知,该句是一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选D。
31. It’s necessary for
【详解】分析句子可知,此处考查it固定句型:It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,necessary“必要的”。故填It’s;necessary;for。
32.B
【详解】句意:对我来说,在如此差的天气里开车不容易。
考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型:It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,空处应填动词不定式作主语。故选B。
33. takes off
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此两空意为“脱下”。take off“脱下”;根据空前的主语“The little boy”和后面的“and plans”可知,也应填第三人称单数,和plans并列作谓语。故填takes;off。
34. take off
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“起飞”;take off“起飞”,动词短语;根据空前“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填take;off。
35. as as possible
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,as much as possible表示“尽可能多地”,是固定搭配。故填as;as;possible。
36.Finish your homework as soon as possible.
【详解】完成你的作业“finish your homework”,本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头;尽快“as soon as possible”。故填Finish your homework as soon as possible.
37.are worth paying attention to
【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”;pay attention to“关注”;根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are worth paying attention to。
38.A
【详解】句意:国内外的人们从不怀疑西安的兵马俑值得一游。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知,空处应选动名词。故选A
39.were supposed to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“本该”,be supposed to do sth“本该做某事”,又根据“an hour ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是You,所以此处be动词要用were。故填were supposed to。
40.A
【详解】句意:——南昌地铁5号线预计在2029年向公众开放。——好极了!在城市里旅行会更方便。
考查被动语态。主语Nanchang Metro Line 5和谓语expect之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,排除CD,由于描述现在情况,所以是一般现在时。故选A。
41. It is possible to
【详解】It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是固定句型;possible“可能的”,形容词。故填It;is;possible;to。
42.B
【详解】句意:——学生养成健康的习惯重要吗?——当然。
考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构的一般疑问句形式,其中It为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故选B。
43.will you leave for
【详解】根据句意以及分析句子可知,句子是特殊疑问句,时态为一般将来时,谓语动词形式用“will do”,动身去:leave for,动词短语,用动词原形。故填will you leave for。
44. am leaving for
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处填动词短语leave for sp. “动身去某地”,句子描述的是十分钟后的动作,因此需使用一般将来时,又此处leave是位移动词,使用现在进行时表示将来,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语是I,be动词使用am。故填am;leaving;for。
45. leave out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“遗漏”,英语表达为leave out,动词短语,动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填leave;out。
46. for one thing how to use
【详解】根据中英文对照,空处表达“一方面”及“如何使用”,for one thing“一方面”,介词短语;how to use“如何使用”,此处为how引导的宾语从句。故填for;one;thing;how;to;use。
47.C
【详解】句意:我认为这个女人不适合这份工作。一方面,她没有按时到达这里。
考查短语辨析。As a result结果;What’s more而且;As one example例如,举一个例子;In a word总之。划线部分For one thing,意为“一方面”;此处列举这个女人不适合这份工作的原因,“没有按时到达”是其中一方面,故划线部分与As one example意思相近。故选C。
48. pointed to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“指向”,point to“指向”,动词短语,又根据“the mountain covered by thick snow”可知,时态为一般过去时,point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed;to。
49. pointed out
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空处应填“指出”的英文表达,即“point out”;根据“Just now”可知时态应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词point应变成其过去式pointed。故填pointed;out
50. went out of his way
【详解】go out of one’s way to do sth“特地做某事,特意不怕麻烦做某事”,主语为he,one’s用形容词性物主代词his,根据“Last night”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填went;out;of;his;way。
51. went out of his way to buy
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“特地买”。go out of one’s way to do“特地做某事”,且分析句子语境可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填went;out;of;his;way;to;buy。
52. feel at home
【详解】对照中英文可知,需要翻译“宾至如归”,feel at home“宾至如归”,根据make sb do sth“使某人做某事”可知,这里用动词原形。故填feel;at;home。
53.C
【详解】句意:主人格外努力地让我有宾至如家的感觉。考查固定短语。Make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事;feel at home: 在家中般轻松自在,感觉自在,感到宾至如归;结合句意和语境可知选C。
54.except
【详解】句意:除了罗宾,大家都到了。他在家病得很重。根据“He is badly ill at home.”可知,罗宾不在这里,所以用介词except表示“除了”。故填except。
55.C
【详解】句意:除了他,每个人都去了养老院,因为他昨天病了。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还有);beside在……旁边;except除……之外;expert专家。根据“Everyone went to the Old People’s Home...him,”可知,此处应该表达除了他,每个人都去了养老院,其中是不包括他的。故选C。
56.used to
【详解】根据句意和空后动词“exercise锻炼”可知,此句时态为一般过去时态,空处考查短语“used to do sth过去常常做某事”。故填used to。
57.A
【详解】句意:琳达过去很矮,但现在她很高。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to doing sth.表达错误,排除D。根据句中“but now”可知,此处是指琳达过去很矮,应用used to do sth.,排除B和C。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:他发现开车很困难。
考查形式宾语。him他;its它的;it它;that那个。分析句子可知,此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式“to drive a car”。故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:大多数年轻人发现看足球比赛是非常令人激动的。
考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;one一。根据句子结构可知,该句中使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:我发现学好英语口语很重要。
考查形式宾语及不定式用法。句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”,it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。
61.is used to walking##gets used to walking
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“习惯于步行”的英文表达,be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,根据“now”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词get应用三单形式,walking“步行”。故填is used to walking/gets used to walking。
62.A
【详解】句意:当我初中毕业的时候,我希望我能很快适应新高中的生活。
考查动词短语。get used to习惯于……;used to过去常常;be used for被用来……。根据“the life in my new high school soon”可知,我希望能适应高中生活。故选A