【单元考点培优】Module 8 考点15：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Module 8 考点15：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I am Lingling. Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school. In the UK they don’t start school at eight o’clock. They start at nine o’clock. They don’t do morning exercises here. They all play in the playground. I skipped with the girls. The bell rang at nine o’clock. Then we went into the classroom.
1．In the UK they start school at eight o’clock. ( )
2．They don’t do morning exercises here. ( )
3．They all play in the playground. ( )
4．Lingling skipped with the boys. ( )
5．The bell rang at nine o’clock. Then they went home. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Look, these are photos of my friends. In the first photo, there is a girl. She’s Mary. She’s happy because she got good marks. What’s the matter with the boy in the second photo He is Tom. He is feeling sad. He lost his new ball. Is the girl feeling bored in the third photo Yes, she is Kate. Kate is ill. She can’t go out to play. In the last photo, Jack is helping his grandpa on the farm. He looks tired.
6．These pictures are Mary’s. ( )
7．Mary is happy. ( )
8．Tom is sad. ( )
9．Kate is ill. ( )
10．Jack is tired. ( )
Dear Mum,
How are you in England I miss you!
It’s winter in Hainan. Hainan is in the south of China. It’s a good place. I really like it. In Hainan, I go to school from Monday to Friday. School starts at 8:20 in the morning and finishes at 3:30 in the afternoon. I go to school at about 7:30. I have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have Chinese, English, music and art. I like Chinese very much because it's interesting. Now I can speak some Chinese. I have some good friends here. They always help me learn Chinese.
Yours,
Linda
11．Linda is in England now. ( )
12．Linda goes to school five days a week in Hainan. ( )
13．In Hainan, school finishes at 3:00 in the afternoon. ( )
14．Linda has three classes in the afternoon. ( )
15．Linda likes Chinese very much. ( )
Dear Xiaoyong,
Last week, I went to Sam’s school. In his school, children don’t sit in rows(排). They sit around(围坐) the desks. They don’t do morning exercises. They sing songs together every morning. They start their school at nine o'clock in the morning. School is fun here. I like it, but I still miss our school and my friends in China.
Love,
Lingling
16．Xiaoyong went to Sam’s school last week. ( )
17．In Sam’s school, children sit in rows. ( )
18．Sam and his classmates start their school at nine o'clock in the morning. ( )
19．Sam’s school is boring. ( )
20．Lingling misses her friends in China. ( )
In England, the children don’t sit in a line in the classroom. They sit in groups. They sit around the desks, but we sit in a line in China. We do morning exercises in the morning. But they sing songs together every morning. In England they don’t start school at 8 o'clock. They start school at 9 o'clock.
21．The children sit in groups in England. ( )
22．The children sit in a line in China. ( )
23．In England they start school at 8 o'clock. ( )
24．In England they do morning exercises in the morning. ( )
25．They sing songs together every morning in England. ( )
School life is different between China and the UK. Last year little Kenny went to Chengdu with his parents. They worked in the People’s Hospital of Chengdu. Little Kenny was in the Beixin Primary School.
It was the first day to start the school. He got up at half past seven. And he went to school at eight o’clock. It took him half an hour to walk to school.
The bell was ringing and the morning-reading class was over(结束). Ms. Wang was a little angry, “Little boy, you’re late! What’s going on !”
Little Kenny didn’t know what the matter is. He said, “Sorry. But in the UK, I had the first class at nine. We all played in the playground before nine.”
26．Kenny’s father was a teacher. ( )
27．Kenny went to school on foot. ( )
28．Ms. Wang was Kenny’s teacher. ( )
29．In the UK, Kenny wasn’t late for school. ( )
30．第一句中的划线单词“different”意思是“不同的”。( )
In England, the children don’t sit in a line in the classroom. They sit in groups. They sit around the desks. We do morning exercises in China. But they sing songs together every morning. In England they don’t start school at 8 o’ clock. They start school at 9 o’clock.
31．The children sit in a line in England. ( )
32．The children sit in groups in China. ( )
33．In England they don’t start school at 8 o’clock. ( )
34．We do morning exercises in China. ( )
35．They sing songs together every morning in England. ( )
阅读短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Daming. I’m a pupil. I get up at six o’clock in the morning. I go to school at half past seven. My school is near my house, so I walk to school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school starts at eight in the morning. I skip in the playground. I like skipping.
36．Daming is a teacher. ( )
37．Daming goes to school by car. ( )
38．Daming goes to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
39．Daming’s school starts at nine in the morning. ( )
40．Daming doesn’t skip in the playground. ( )
I am Mike. I get up at 6:00 every day. My parents and I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. The bell rings at 8:00. I begin my classes. I have ten minutes to play at the playtime. At 11:40, school is over and I go home and have lunch.
At 2:00 in the afternoon, I go to school again. The bell rings at 2:30 in the afternoon. I begin my classes again. At 4:50, I go home again and do my homework. At 6:00 in the evening, I have supper. At 9:00 in the evening, I go to bed.
41．Mike gets up at 7:00. ( )
42．Mike’s school is over at 4:30 in the afternoon. ( )
43．Mike goes to bed at 9:00 in the evening. ( )
44．Mike has supper at 7:00 in the evening. ( )
45．The bell rings at 8:00 in the morning. ( )
In Britain, most workers start to work at nine o'clock in the morning, and finish working at about five or six o’ clock in the afternoon. Most people don’t go home for lunch. They have a quick meal. They usually enjoy a big meal in the evening. School often starts at 9 o'clock and finishes at half past three. Most children have lunch at school. Children often sit around tables in class. They sing songs every morning.
In China, children often sit in lines at school. School starts at 8 o'clock and finishes at 4 o'clock. They do morning exercises every morning.
46．In Britain, most workers usually enjoy a big meal in the morning. ( )
47．In Britain, school often finishes at half past three. ( )
48．In China, school often starts at 9 o'clock. ( )
49．In China, children do morning exercises every morning at school. ( )
50．In Britain, children often sit in lines at school. ( )
Lily always does the same(相同的) things on Sundays, but she did some different(不同的) things last Sunday. On Sundays, she always gets up at 9:00. Then she reads books at 10:30. In the afternoon she plays football at 2:30. She goes home before 5:00. Last Sunday, she got up at 8:00 and went swimming at 9:30. She watched TV at 3:00 and went shopping at 4:30 in the afternoon. She went home at 6:00.
51．Lily did the same things last Sunday. ( )
52．Lily got up at eight o'clock last Sunday. ( )
53．Lily always goes home at half past seven on Sundays. ( )
54．Lily went swimming at half past nine last Sunday. ( )
55．—Did Lily watch TV at three o'clock last Sunday ( )
—No, she didn't.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Ted. I am a worker in a big store (仓库). I don't work during the day. I only work at night. Every morning I get home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two in the afternoon. I have lunch at 2:45 and have supper at 7:40. Then I go to work at eight o'clock. I start work at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my work very much.
56．Ted works during the day. ( )
57．Ted sleeps at 6:30 in the morning. ( )
58．Ted doesn't work at 12 at night. ( )
59．Ted goes to work at 8:00 in the evening. ( )
60．Ted is at home in the morning. ( )
John is an English boy. He is eleven years old. He is in Beijing with his family now. In the morning, he gets up at six thirty. Then he takes a shower. He goes to school after breakfast. His school starts at eight. John studied hard. He likes English very much. He reads English every morning. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He does homework after school. He often watches TV at eight. He goes to bed at ten o'clock.
61．John is an English boy. ( )
62．He gets up at 6:30 in the morning. ( )
63．His school doesn't start at 8:00. ( )
64．He does housework after school. ( )
65．He likes English very much. ( )
阅读理解，判断下列各题正确(T)，错误(F)。
My School
I am a student of Houzhai Middle School. My school is new. It is big and beautiful. There are three grades. Every grade has twelve classes.
There are about one hundred teachers in our school. The people of my school are very friendly. We all work hard. In our school, there are many new buildings. Our classroom is big and bright, and there is a TV. We can learn much. There is a small hill behind our teaching building. We often visit it. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. Some birds often sing in the morning. There is a small lake too. The water is very clear. Do you think my school is beautiful Welcome to my school!
66．My school is old and big. ( )
67．The students are very friendly. ( )
68．The students are all lazy. ( )
69．There are many trees, flowers in the school. ( )
70．The water of the lake is dark. ( )
读短文，判断下面的句子是（T）否（F）符合短文内容。
Yesterday was Children's Day. The children had a party in the classroom. Mike played the erhu. Jack played the flute. Sam played the guitar. Lucy and Lily danced together. We ate some apples, pears, oranges and bananas. We ate some cakes. We were very tired but we had a good time.
71．Yesterday was Teachers' Day. ( )
72．The children had a party at home( )
73．Mike played the erhu. ( )
74．Lucy and Lily danced together. ( )
75．Sam played the flute.( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at half past six in the morning. I did the housework at nine o'clock. At noon, mum cooked fish. We ate lunch at twelve o'clock.In the afternoon,I walked to the supermarket with my mother. We bought lots of thing homework at six o'clock.
76．Today is Sunday. ( )
77．I got up before seven o'clock. ( )
78．I did the homework at eight o'clock. ( )
79．We had lunch at twelve o'clock. ( )
80．We went to the supermarket by bus. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文讲了学校生活。
1．句意：在英国，他们八点钟开始上课。根据“In the UK they don’t start school at eight o’clock. They start at nine o’clock.”，可知在英国他们九点钟开始上课，故答案为F。
2．句意：他们在这里不做早操。根据“They don’t do morning exercises here.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：他们都在操场上玩。根据“They all play in the playground.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：玲玲和男孩子们一起跳绳。根据“I skipped with the girls.”，可知玲玲和女孩子们一起跳绳，故答案为F。
5．句意：九点钟钟响了。然后他们回家了。根据“The bell rang at nine o’clock. Then we went into the classroom.”，可知九点钟钟响了。然后他们进教室了，故答案为F。
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文讲了一些朋友的情绪。
6．句意：这些照片是玛丽的。根据“In the first photo, there is a girl. She’s Mary.”，可知这些照片中的一张是玛丽的，故答案为F。
7．句意：玛丽很高兴。根据“In the first photo, there is a girl. She’s Mary. She’s happy because she got good marks.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：汤姆很伤心。根据“He is Tom. He is feeling sad.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：凯特生病了。根据“Yes, she is Kate. Kate is ill.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：杰克很累。根据“In the last photo, Jack is helping his grandpa on the farm. He looks tired.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了海南及琳达在中国的学校生活。
11．句意：琳达现在在英国。根据In Hainan, I go to school from Monday to Friday.，可知琳达在中国，故答案为F。
12．句意：琳达在海南每周上学五天。根据In Hainan, I go to school from Monday to Friday.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
13．句意：在海南，学校下午三点放学。根据School starts at 8:20 in the morning and finishes at 3:30 in the afternoon.，可知学校三点半放学，故答案为F。
14．句意：琳达下午有三节课。根据I have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.，可知琳达下午有两节课，故答案为F。
15．句意：琳达非常喜欢中文。根据I like Chinese very much because it's interesting.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【解析】16．题干句意：小勇上周去了萨姆的学校。根据Last week, I went to Sam’s school. 和结尾的Lingling可知是玲玲上周去了萨姆的学校，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
17．题干句意：在山姆的学校里，孩子们坐成一排。根据 In his school, children don’t sit in rows(排). 可知不坐成排，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
18．题干句意：萨姆和他的同学早上九点开始上学。根据They start their school at nine o'clock in the morning.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
19．题干句意：山姆的学校很无聊。根据School is fun here. 可知是有趣的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
20．题干句意：玲玲想念她在中国的朋友。根据I like it, but I still miss our school and my friends in China.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【分析】本文介绍了英国和中国的学校生活。
21．句意：在英国，孩子们围坐着。根据In England, the children don’t sit in a line in the classroom. They sit in groups.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：在中国，孩子们坐成一排。根据They sit around the desks, but we sit in a line in China.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
23．句意：在英国他们8点开始上课。根据In England they don’t start school at 8 o'clock. They start school at 9 o'clock.，可知在英国他们9点开始上课，故答案为F。
24．句意：在英国，他们早上做早操。根据We do morning exercises in the morning. But they sing songs together every morning.，可知在英国，他们早上唱歌，故答案为F。
25．句意：在英国，他们每天早上一起唱歌。根据But they sing songs together every morning.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国和英国学校生活是不同的，以及肯尼在中国小学开学第一天发生的事情。
26．句意：肯尼的父亲是一位教师。根据“They worked in the People’s Hospital of Chengdu. 他们在成都市人民医院工作。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
27．句意：肯尼步行去上学。根据“ It took him half an hour to walk to school. 他走到学校花了半个小时。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：王女士是肯尼的老师。根据“ Ms. Wang was a little angry, “Little boy, you’re late! What’s going on !”王女士有点生气：孩子，你迟到了！这是怎么回事？！”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
29．句意：在英国，肯尼上学从不迟到。根据“Sorry. But in the UK, I had the first class at nine. We all played in the playground before nine.对不起，但是在英国，我九点上第一节课。九点前我们都在操场上玩。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：第一句中的划线单词“different”意思是“不同的”。根据“School life is different between China and the UK. 中国和英国的学校生活是不同的。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文讲了英国学校生活和中国学校生活的不同。
31．句意：在英国，孩子们坐成一排。根据“In England, the children don’t sit in a line in the classroom. They sit in groups.”，可知在英国，孩子们不坐成一排，故答案为F。
32．句意：在中国，孩子们围坐在一起。根据常识可知在中国，孩子们坐成一排，故答案为F。
33．句意：在英国，他们不是8点钟开始上课。根据“In England they don’t start school at 8 o’ clock. They start school at 9 o’clock.”，可知在英国，他们9点钟开始上课，故答案为F。
34．句意：我们在中国做早操。根据“We do morning exercises in China.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：在英国，他们每天早上一起唱歌。根据“But they sing songs together every morning.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了大明的个人信息。
36．句意：大明是一位老师。根据“Hello, I’m Daming. I’m a pupil.”，可知大明是一名学生，故答案为F。
37．句意：大明坐汽车上学。根据“My school is near my house, so I walk to school.”，可知大明步行去学校，故答案为F。
38．句意：大明从星期一到星期五上学。根据“I go to school from Monday to Friday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：大明的学校早上九点上课。根据“My school starts at eight in the morning.”，可知大明的学校早上八点上课，故答案为F。
40．句意：大明不在操场上跳绳。根据“I skip in the playground.”，可知大明在操场上跳绳，故答案为F。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克的日常生活。
41．句意：迈克七点起床。根据I get up at 6:00 every day.可知迈克六点起床，故答案为F。
42．句意：迈克下午4:30放学。根据At 4:50, I go home again and do my homework.可知迈克下午4:50放学，故答案为F。
43．句意：迈克晚上九点上床睡觉。根据At 9:00 in the evening, I go to bed.可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：迈克晚上七点吃晚饭。根据At 6:00 in the evening, I have supper.可知迈克晚上六点吃晚饭，故答案为F。
45．句意：早晨8点钟铃响。根据The bell rings at 8:00.可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F
【分析】此短文分别讲述了在英国和中国孩子们的学校生活。
46．句意：在英国，大多数工人通常喜欢在早上吃一顿大餐。根据句子They usually enjoy a big meal in the evening.他们通常在晚上吃一顿大餐。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：在英国，学校经常在三点半结束。 根据句子School often starts at 9 o'clock and finishes at half past three. 学校经常9点开始，3点半结束。可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：在中国，学校经常9点开始上课。根据句子School starts at 8 o'clock and finishes at 4 o'clock.学校8点开始，4点结束。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：在中国，孩子们每天早上在学校做早操。根据句子They do morning exercises every morning.他们每天早上做早操。可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：在英国，孩子们在学校经常排成队。根据句子 Children often sit around tables in class. 孩子们上课时经常围着桌子坐。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．F
【详解】本文讲解有关莉莉的情况。
1.句意：莉莉上星期天做了同样的事。从文中句子“Lily always does the same(相同的) things on Sundays, but she did some different(不同的) things last Sunday.”得知，莉莉星期天总是做同样的事，但上星期天她做了一些不同的事。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
2.句意：莉莉上星期天八点起床。从文中句子“Last Sunday, she got up at 8:00 and went swimming at 9:30.”得知，上星期天，她八点起床，九点半去游泳。题干与原文一致，故答案为T。
3.句意：莉莉星期天总是七点半回家。从文中句子“She goes home before 5:00.”得知，星期天，她总是九点起床。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
4.句意：上星期天九点半莉莉去游泳了。从文中句子“Last Sunday, she got up at 8:00 and went swimming at 9:30. ”得知，上星期天，九点半去游泳。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
5.句意：—莉莉上星期天三点钟看电视了吗？—不，她没有。从文中句子“She watched TV at 3:00”得知，莉莉上星期天三点钟看电视了。是肯定回答，不是否定回答，故答案为F。
56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．T
【分析】56．题干是：泰德在白天工作。文中的句子是 I don't work during the day. 得知我白天不工作。题干与文章内容不一致，故答案为F。
57．题干是：泰德早上6:30睡觉。文中的句子是 I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed.得知七点吃早饭。早饭后上床睡觉。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。
58．题干是：泰德在晚上12点不工作。文中的句子I look after the store every night. 得知我每天晚上都照看商店。题干与文章不符，故答案为F。
59．题干是：泰德在晚上8:00去工作。文中的句子Then I go to work at eight o'clock.题干与文章相符，得知然后我八点钟去上班。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
60．题干是：泰德今天早上在家里。文中的句子 Every morning I get home at about half past six.可知每天早上我大约六点半到家。题干与文章相符，故答案为T。
61．T 62．T 63．F 64．F 65．T
【分析】文章介绍了约翰的基本情况，和他一天的活动。
61．句意：约翰是一名英国男孩。根据原文John is an English boy.可知，约翰是一名英国男孩。故答案为T。
62．句意：他在上午6：30起床。根据原文In the morning, he gets up at six thirty.可知，他在上午6：30起床。故答案为T。
63．句意：他的学校不在8点钟开始。根据原文His school starts at eight.可知，他的学校在8点钟开始。故答案为F。
64．句意：他放学后做家务。根据原文He does homework after school.可知，他放学后做家庭作业。故答案为F。
65．句意：他非常喜欢英语。根据原文He likes English very much. 可知，他非常喜欢英语。故答案为T。
66．F 67．T 68．F 69．T 70．F
【解析】66．句意：我的学校又旧又大。根据文中句子“My school is new.”得知我的学校是新的。不是旧的，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
67．句意：学生们很友好。根据文中句子“The people of my school are very friendly.”得知我们学校的人很友好。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
68．句意：学生们都很懒。根据文中句子“We all work hard.”得知我们都很努力。不是很懒，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
69．句意：学校里有许多树，花。根据文中句子“There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers.”得知有许多高大的树和美丽的花。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
70．句意：湖水很黑。根据文中句子“There is a small lake too. The water is very clear.”得知还有一个小湖，水很清澈。不是黑的，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．T 75．F
76．T 77．T 78．F 79．T 80．F
【解析】76．句意为“今天是周日。” 根据文中句子“It was Saturday yesterday.“昨天是周六。可知今天是周日，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
77．句意为“我七点前起床。” 根据文中句子“I got up at half past six in the morning.“我上午六点半起床。可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
78．句意为“我八点写作业。” 根据文中句子“I did the housework at nine o'clock.”我八点做家务。可知该句是错误的，故答案为F。
79．句意为“我十二点吃午饭。” 根据文中句子“We ate lunch at twelve o’clock.”我们十二点吃午饭。可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
80．句意为“我们乘公共汽车去超市。”根据文中句子“In the afternoon, I walked to the supermarket with my mother.”下午，我和妈妈步行去了超市。可知该句是错误的，故答案为F。
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