/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 9 Great inventions
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Modern technologies ________ in the 19th Asian Games soon.
A.will use B.use C.will be used D.are used
2.—Excuse me, can I park in the street
—I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________.
A.fined B.will fine C.were fined D.will be fined
3.A new shopping center ________ in our city next year.
A.build B.is built C.was built D.will be built
4.Our teacher always ________ important notices on the wall in our classroom.
A.puts on B.puts up C.puts out D.puts off
5.It’s amazing that birds always know the correct ________. They never get lost when they are traveling from one place to another.
A.journey B.direction C.choice
6.Listen, boys. If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ________.
A.are punished B.will punish C.will be punished
7.— People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures.
— Yes. So we should behave ________ especially when we are abroad.
A.imagined; correctly B.impressed; simply C.introduced; politely D.influenced; properly
8.—What can we do with the survey
—I think we can ________ the website to find some information.
A.look around B.look up C.look through
9.It’s reported that a hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held
10.We arrived early to ________a tent before the sun went down.
A.bring up B.pick up C.take up D.put up
11.Thanks to the development of ________, China has made great progress in space science.
A.technology B.chemistry C.communication
12.Our school went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tents near a lake.
A.made up B.take up C.put up D.give up
13.—Remember, you need to make sure the information is true before you _________ it.
—OK, Mr White. I know lots of people will know it.
A.steal B.discover C.spread D.memorize
14.AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A.is used B.are used C.will be used D.is using
15.Tianjin ________ by more and more people because of its fast development in the future.
A.was visited B.is visited C.will visit D.will be visited
16.Look! There are ________ stars in the sky.
A.thousand of B.seven thousands C.thousands of
17.Personalized learning plans ________ for every student by AI systems in the near future.
A.are created B.have been created C.were created D.will be created
18.When Tina saw me, she changed her ________ and went along the river bank instead.
A.question B.expression C.information D.direction
19.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.gives C.gave D.will be given
20.A new shopping mall ________ in the center of our city next year.
A.will build B.built C.will be built D.was built
21.You should ________ the mistakes in your homework carefully and correct them at once.
A.look for B.look up C.look through
22.—How can you know Mike so well, Mr. Gao
—Oh, I have read his letter of ________.
A.interest B.invention C.introduction
23.A subway project on Taoyuan Road in Nanning ________ in 2027.
A.was completed B.will be completed C.is completed
24.The map is too old, so it might lead us to the wrong ______.
A.answer B.page C.direction D.project
25.The students are having a discussion about a problem and answers ________ after that.
A.are collecting B.will collect C.were collected D.will be collected
26.Peter has a great sense of _________, and he never loses his way when he goes out.
A.feeling B.information C.direction D.request
27.A new park ________ in our neighborhood next year. It will be a good place for us to relax.
A.builds B.will be built C.was built
28.Do you believe that some day electronic books will ________ traditional paper books
A.take the place of B.take care of
C.take advantage of D.take a risk of
29.—What will you do with the waste paper
—The waste paper as well as the used books ________ to the recycling company.
A.is going to send B.are going to send C.is going to be sent
30.The man sat on the floor and ________ his legs as far as he could.
A.shook B.spread C.pressed D.destroyed
31.I’ll try my best to get tickets, but I can’t ________ anything.
A.prove B.wonder C.charge D.promise
32.—Excuse me. How long can I ________ the book
—For two weeks. Then, you need to renew it.
A.keep B.be borrowed C.be kept D.borrow
33.So far, how many digital cameras ________ in your shop
A.are sold B.will sell C.sold D.have been sold
34.—Have you ever read Mr. Smith’s books
—No. I’ve just heard that his first book ________ ten years ago.
A.published B.publishes C.is published D.was published
35.Our lives ________ greatly by AI in the near future.
A.change B.are changed C.will change D.will be changed
36.She failed to get good grades because she just ________ her notes before the exam.
A.looked up B.looked after C.looked through
37.The soldier ran down the stairs, two at ________ time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.—Simon hasn’t said a ________ word since last Saturday. What’s wrong with him
—Nothing. Just leave him alone.
A.similar B.single C.simple D.silent
39.—This won’t solve the problem, but it’s a step in the right ________.
—Don’t worry. I think you can make it soon.
A.attention B.expression C.direction
40.My father is a worker who is talented in repairing. Today he is busy, because all of the broken chairs in the park require ________ this afternoon.
A.to fix B.to fixing C.fixing
41.—Could you please _________ me your notebook
—Sorry, Emily _________ it an hour ago.
A.lent; borrow B.lend; borrowed C.borrow; lend
42.The teacher told us to open our ________, then we began to study Unit 5 in class.
A.fiction B.dictionary C.textbook D.magazine
43.Our government (政府) will build _________ cheap and modern buildings for the people.
A.two thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of
44.—Nowadays, we don’t have much time to read newspapers.
—That’s true. But we can ________ them to see if there’s anything important.
A.deal with B.look up C.look through
45.—It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to follow public rules.
—You’re right. Rules tell people how to behave (行为;举止) and treat others ________.
A.properly B.secretly C.exactly D.widely
46.These books are good for the ________ of children. They can help children grow healthily.
A.equipment B.development C.treatment
47.Computers are called ________ brains, for some reasons.
A.electronic B.electric C.electricity D.electrical
48.We arrived at the campsite early to ________ a tent before the sun went down.
A.bring up B.pick up C.take up D.put up
49.You’d better ________ the questions carefully first when having a test.
A.look for B.look after C.look through D.look up
50.—Parents today spend more and more money on their kids’ ________.
—Yeah. They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.
A.performance B.development C.vacations
51.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists come here every year.
A.thousands of B.thousand C.thousands
52.________ of foreigners came to attend the World Expo last year. Many of them are ________.
A.Three thousand, German B.Thousands, Germans
C.Three thousand, Germans D.Thousands, Germany
53.If you don’t take more exercise or eat less, you will ________ weight. It harms your health.
A.put up B.put off C.put on
54.—Have you heard about the book Stories of China Retold in English
—Of course! It’s a meaningful book because it helps ________ Chinese culture.
A.produce B.review C.spread D.admire
55.I need to ________ these articles to find the information you want.
A.look after B.look through C.look into D.look over
56.The medicine should be taken ________ every four hours.
A.two in a time B.two at a time C.two at times D.two in time
57.Changchun Air Show brought a fascinating ______ to all of visitors especially teenagers.
A.memory B.memories C.memorize
58.—Qingdao is a beautiful city.
—Yes. ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday.
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Eight thousands D.Thousands
59.Don’t worry. The problem will _________ soon.
A.solves B.solving C.solved D.be solved
60.You should take good care of the camera. If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it ______.
A.actively B.properly C.highly D.happily
61.More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists.
A.bring B.brought C.be brought D.brings
62.With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world.
A.technology B.program C.research
63.Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and the ________ of the rice plants.
A.department B.development C.discouragement
64.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists come here every year.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of
65.—Do you know if the sports meeting ________ on time
—Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A.is held; will rain B.will be held; will rain
C.is held; rains D.will be held; rains
66.—Susan, is there going to be a meeting I need to attend next Tuesday I’m not sure.
—Just relax, you will ________ the time one day early.
A.reminded B.be reminded C.be reminded to D.be reminded of
67.The tea trade helped to ________ the popularity of tea and tea plants.
A.mention B.spread C.doubt D.remain
68.It is ________ of Tom to come up with new ideas.
A.practical B.creative C.powerful D.energetic
69.The next Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028.
A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.are held
70.We are going to a short play for Mr. Green on Monday.
A.put on B.put up C.put out
71.—What homework did Miss Gao require us to do today
—Writing work—making a general ________ about our changes in the past year.
A.information B.introduction C.direction
72.—After reaching the Sun Island, we _________ our tents and started cooking.
—I think you all had a good time.
A.put on B.put up C.put off
73.—Spud Webb’s story proved that we can do almost anything if we never ________.
—I can’t agree more.
A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
74.—Your new bike looks beautiful! When did you ________ it
—Last month.
A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.lend
75.—I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.
—That’s too great and convenient.
A.used, be used B.is used, be used C.used, use
76.—My father used to work by bus, but now he ________ driving his new energy car.
—This new kind of car ________ in our city to reduce pollution in the future.
A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.is used to; will be used D.used to; was used
77.As soon as the new phone came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one.
A.three thousands of B.three thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
78.Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in the meeting last week.
A.hundreds; thousand of B.hundred; thousand
C.hundreds of; thousands of D.hundred; thousands of
79.—Excuse me, could you tell me where the Garden Hotel is
—Wow, you’ve just ________ it. Walk back to Renmin Street and you’ll find it on your left.
A.looked through B.heard from C.turned into D.passed by
80.Mr. Green and his wife decided to make a poster to________ their children in the game.
A.put up B.clean up C.cheer up D.cut up
81.Never ________ anything until last minute. We should make good use of our time.
A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up
82.—Jack, how is your life as an exchange student in Fuzhou
—All my teachers and classmates help me a lot. I don’t know how to ________ my thanks.
A.imagine B.express C.spread
83.—Oh, we have missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.reason B.result C.choice
84.The play________at the theatre next Sunday.
A.will show B.will shown C.will be shown D.is shown
85.Tom! Don’t forget to ________ light and ________ your jacket when you leave the room.
A.get out; put on B.turn off; put on C.turn off; put up D.take off; put on
86.—You look really nervous. What happened
—Oh, I’ll ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before.
A.interview B.be interviewing C.be interviewed
87.—The local people all expect to cross to the other side of the river much more easily.
—It is said that a bridge _________ at the end of this year.
A.will build B.are built C.will be built D.has built
88.Is it good for some newspapers to ______ stories to catch more people’s attention
A.put up B.make up C.open up D.give up
89.A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029.
A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed
90.The ninth Asian Winter Games ________ in 2025 in the city of Harbin.
A.is held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held
91.When you are traveling, it’s important to have a sense of ________ so you don’t get lost.
A.invitation B.direction C.invention D.creation
92.Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will ________ in the future.
A.increase B.disappear C.remain D.spread
93.Make sure to read the ________ before you take the medicine.
A.ideas B.rules C.instructions
94.It is said that a new hospital ________ in our city next year.
A.build B.is built C.will be built
95.—Will there be a group basketball game in your class next week
—Yes. Our PE teacher decides that our class ________ into five basketball teams to play against.
A.divided B.will divide C.were divided D.will be divided
96.The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025 ________ live on CCTV-5 next month.
A.will be covered B.was covered C.will cover D.covered
97.Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get.
A.properly B.probably C.closely D.highly
98.It’s said that the music festival ________ if the heavy rain doesn’t stop.
A.will be cancelled B.will cancel C.was cancelled D.is cancelling
99.—It’s said that Subway Line 2 in our city ______ for use in 2026.
—Amazing! Another marked development for city travel.
A.is opened B.was opened C.will be opened
100.—It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025.
—What surprising news!
A.hold B.are holding C.will be held D.will hold
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:现代科技将很快在第十九届亚运会上被使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will use将使用;use使用;will be used将被使用;are used被使用。根据“soon”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,且主语“Modern technologies”和谓语“use”之间为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,即“will be + 动词的过去分词”。故选C。
2.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我能在这条街上停车吗?——抱歉。这条街的两边都不能停车,否则你会被罚款。
考查动词时态和语态。根据语境,此处是“如果停车,就会被罚款”,表示将来可能发生的被动动作,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:明年我们城市将建一座新的购物中心。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语A new shopping center与动词build之间是被动关系,表示购物中心被建造,且时间状语next year表示将来时间,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。
4.B
【解析】句意:我们老师总是在教室的墙上张贴重要通知。
考查动词短语辨析。puts on穿上,上演;puts up张贴,搭建;puts out扑灭;puts off推迟。根据“important notices on the wall”可知,此处指“张贴”通知。故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:令人惊奇的是,鸟总是知道正确的方向。当他们从一个地方旅行到另一个地方时,他们从不迷路。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行;direction方向;choice选择。根据“They never get lost when they are traveling from one place to another.”可知它们从不迷路,应是鸟儿能判断正确的方向。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:听着,孩子们!如果你不遵守学校的规定,你将受到惩罚。
考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;主语you与动词punish之间是被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:——人们的社会风俗和习惯受其文化影响。——是的,所以我们应该行为得体,尤其是在国外。
考查动词和副词辨析。imagined想象,correctly正确地;impressed留下印象,simply简单地;introduced介绍,politely礼貌地;influenced影响,properly适当地。根据“People’s social customs and habits are ... by their cultures.”可知,社会风俗和习惯会受到文化的影响。根据“we should behave ... especially when we are abroad.”可知,在国外需行为得当以避免文化冲突。故选D。
8.C
【解析】句意:—— 我们可以怎么处理这份调查?—— 我认为我们可以浏览网站来查找一些信息。
考查动词短语辨析。look around环顾四周;look up查阅(字典等);look through浏览。根据“the website to find some information”可知,是浏览网站找信息,故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:据报道,一场汉服表演将于下周在历史博物馆举行。
考查时态和语态辨析。is held一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。句中“next week”表示将来时间,且主语a hanfu show是动作hold的承受者,需用一般将来时被动语态will be done。故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:我们在太阳下山前早早到达,以便搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养,养大;pick up捡起,接;take up占据,开始从事;put up搭建,张贴。根据语境可知,此处是在描述早早到达是为了在太阳下山前搭起帐篷,所以应该用put up。故选D。
11.A
【解析】句意:由于科技的发展,中国在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。
考查名词辨析。technology科技;chemistry化学;communication交流。根据“China has made great progress in space science.”可知,中国在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步,这是由于科技的发展,所以此处应该用technology。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:——我们学校上周日去野营了。我们在湖边搭起了我们的帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。made up编造;take up占据;put up搭建;give up放弃。根据“We...our tents near a lake”可知是“搭建帐篷”,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:——记住,在你传播信息之前,你需要确保它是真实的。——好的,怀特先生。我知道很多人会知道它。
考查动词辨析。steal偷窃;discover发现;spread传播;memorize记住。根据“lots of people will know it”可知,此处指“传播”信息。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:人工智能工具将来会被用于更多领域。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知,此句时态为一般将来时;主语“AI tools”与动词“use”之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:天津将来会因为它的快速发展而被越来越多的人访问。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知用将来时,且主语“Tianjin”与动词“visit”之间是被动关系,故用将来时的被动语态“will be visited”。故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:看!天空中有成千上万的星星。
考查数词表达。“thousand”前有具体数字时,用单数形式,且不与“of”连用;“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”,是固定搭配。故选C。
17.D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,人工智能系统将为每个学生创建个性化学习计划。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知,句子应用一般将来时;且主语“Personalized learning plans”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done,故选D。
18.D
【解析】句意:当蒂娜看到我时,她改变了方向,转而沿着河岸走了。
考查名词辨析。question问题;expression表情;information信息;direction方向。根据“went along the river bank instead”可知,蒂娜看到“我”后改变了行走的路径,即改变了方向。故选D。
19.D
【解析】句意:下周将在学校礼堂举行一个关于中国历史的讲座。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“A talk”是动作“give”的承受者,需用被动语态,故排除选项B、C;再由“next week”可知,需用一般将来时。故选D。
20.C
【解析】句意:明年在我们城市中心将建造一个新的购物中心。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知,时态为一般将来时,且主语“a new shopping mall”与动词“build”之间存在被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:你应该仔细检查作业中的错误,并立即改正它们。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look up查阅;look through仔细检查,浏览。根据“the mistakes in your homework carefully and correct them”可知,这里需要一个表示“仔细检查”的短语,look through符合语境,说明要仔细查看作业中的错误以便改正。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:——高先生,您怎么这么了解迈克?——哦,我读过他的介绍信。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;invention发明;introduction介绍。根据“How can you know Mike so well”可知,是通过介绍信了解迈克,introduction符合语境。故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:南宁桃源路的一个地铁项目将在2027年完成。
考查动词时态。was completed一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;is completed一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知,表示将来时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:这张地图太旧了,所以它可能会把我们引向错误的方向。
考查名词辨析。answer答案;page页码;direction方向;project项目。根据“The map is too old.”可知,此处指地图太旧,可能会指错方向,故选C。
25.D
【解析】句意:学生们正在讨论一个问题,然后答案将会被收集。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“answers”与动词“collect”之间是被动关系,且“after that”表示将来时间,需用将来时被动语态(will be done)。are collecting正在收集,是现在进行时主动语态;will collect将收集,是一般将来时主动语态;were collected被收集,是一般过去时被动语态;will be collected将被收集,是一般将来时被动语态,符合句意和语法。故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:彼得有很强的方向感,他出门时从不迷路。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;information信息;direction方向;request请求。根据“he never loses his way when he goes out”可知,他从不迷路,说明方向感强,所以应选direction,have a great sense of direction意为“有很强的方向感”。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:明年我们社区将建一个新公园。它将成为我们放松的好地方。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”,表示将来动作,且主语“park”是动作承受者,用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:你相信有一天电子书会取代传统的纸质书吗?
考查动词短语。take the place of取代;take care of照顾;take advantage of利用;take a risk of冒……的风险。根据“some day electronic books will…traditional paper books ”可知,此处是问电子书会“取代”传统的纸质书吗。故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:——这些废纸你打算怎么处理?——废纸以及用过的书将被送到回收公司。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语是“The waste paper as well as the used books”,as well as连接的主语以第一个名词“waste paper”为主,谓语用单数形式,故排除B;paper和books都是send这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态,需用被动语态“be sent”。故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:那人坐在地板上,尽量伸开双腿。
考查动词辨析。shook摇动;spread伸开;pressed按压;destroyed摧毁。根据“The man sat on the floor and ... his legs as far as he could.”可知,坐在地板上,是伸开双腿。故选B。
31.D
【解析】句意:我将尽力拿到票,但是我没有十足的把握。
考查动词辨析。 prove证明;wonder想知道;charge要价;promise承诺,保证。根据“I’ll try my best to get tickets”可知,我尽可能拿到票,但是没有把握,所以不能做出保证。故选D。
32.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这本书我可以借多久?——两周。然后,你需要续借。
考查动词辨析和语态。keep保留,保存,是延续性动词;be borrowed被借走,是被动语态;be kept被保留,是被动语态;borrow借,是瞬间性动词。根据“How long”可知,此处询问可以借多长时间,因此要用延续性动词,且主语I和谓语keep之间是主动关系,所以此处用主动语态keep。故选A。
33.D
【解析】句意:到目前为止,你们店已经卖出了多少部数码相机?
考查被动语态。主语digital cameras与动词sell之间是被动关系,且由so far可知是现在完成时,故用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:——你读过史密斯先生的书吗?——没有。我刚听说他的第一本书是十年前出版的。
考查动词时态和语态。时间状语“ten years ago”提示句子是一般过去时,主语“his first book”是被出版的,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,选项D的结构符合要求。故选D。
35.D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们的生活将被人工智能极大地改变。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知,句子需用一般将来时;同时,主语“our lives”与动词change之间是被动关系(生活被改变),因此需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选D。
36.C
【解析】句意:她没能取得好成绩,因为她只是在考试前匆匆浏览了一下笔记。
考查动词短语。looked up查阅;looked after照顾;looked through快速查看,浏览。 根据“because she just ... her notes before the exam.”可知,她没取得好成绩是因为在考试前只是匆匆浏览了一下笔记,没有认真复习。故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:这个士兵跑下楼梯,一次下两个台阶。
考查冠词的用法及介词短语。a不定冠词,泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/表示不用冠词。at a time“一次”,固定搭配。故选A。
38.B
【解析】句意:——西蒙自上周六以来一句话也没说。他怎么了?——没有什么。别管他了。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;single单个的;simple简单的;silent沉默的。根据“Simon hasn’t said a ... word since last Saturday. What’s wrong with him ”可知,西蒙自上周六以来一句话也没说,a single word“一个字,一句话”符合。故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:——这不会解决问题,但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。——别担心。我想你很快就能做到。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力;expression表达;direction方向。根据“This won’t solve the problem but it’s a step in the right….”可知,此处是指这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:我爸爸是一名擅长修理的工人。今天他很忙,因为公园里所有破损的椅子今天下午都需要 (被) 修理。
考查非谓语动词。根据“all of the broken chairs in the park require …”可知,此处是指破损的椅子需要被修理,应用require doing sth.“需要被做”,主动形式表被动含义,应用动名词fixing;而require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,主语通常是人,而本题主语“the broken chairs”是事物,且空格后无“sb.”,无法构成require sb. to do sth.的完整结构,排除A;“to fixing”本身不符合“require”的任何固定搭配,排除B。故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:——你能把你的笔记本借给我吗?——对不起,艾米丽一小时前借走了它。
考查动词辨析和时态。lent借出,过去式或过去分词;borrow借入,动词原形;lend动词原形;borrowed过去式或过去分词。根据“Could you please...me your notebook ”可知,此处是请求对方把笔记本“借出”给自己,“could”是情态动词,此处用动词原形,所以用“lend”;根据“Emily...it an hour ago.”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,这里指艾米丽从对方那里“借入”了笔记本,所以用“borrow”的过去式“borrowed”。故选B。
42.C
【解析】句意:老师让我们打开课本,然后我们开始在课堂上学习第五单元。
考查名词辨析。fiction小说;dictionary词典;textbook课本;magazine杂志。根据“we began to study Unit 5”可知,是指打开课本学习第五单元。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:我们的政府将为人们建造数以千计的便宜又现代的建筑。
考查数词的用法。two thousands表述错误;thousand of表述错误;thousands of成千上万的。根据“...cheap and modern buildings for the people.”可知,这里说的是成千上万的建筑。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:——现在,我们没有太多的时间读报纸。——没错。但我们可以浏览一下,看看是否有重要的事情。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;look up查阅;look through浏览,翻阅。根据“But we can... them to see if there’s anything important.”可知,them指代“newspapers”,所以此处指浏览报纸。故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:——遵守公共规则是每个人的职责。——你是对的。规则告诉人们如何行为举止以及如何恰当地对待他人。
考查副词词义辨析。properly恰当地;secretly秘密地;exactly确切地;widely普遍地。根据语境可知,规则是指导人们恰当对待他人的。故选A。
46.B
【解析】句意:这些书对孩子的成长有好处。它们能帮助孩子健康成长。
考查名词辨析。equipment设备;development发展,成长;treatment治疗。根据下文“They can help children grow healthily.”可知,这些书对孩子们的成长有好处。故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:出于某些原因,计算机被称为电子大脑。
考查形容词辨析。electronic电子的,形容词;electric电的,电动的,形容词;electricity电,名词;electrical与电有关的,形容词。根据“Computers are called...brains”可知,此处用形容词electronic修饰brains,表示“电子大脑”,强调计算机的电子技术属性。故选A。
48.D
【解析】句意:我们早早到达露营地,以便在太阳下山前搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。bring up提出;抚养;pick up捡起;接载;take up占据;开始从事;put up张贴;搭建。根据“a tent before the sun went down”可知,此处指搭起帐篷,应使用put up。故选D。
49.C
【解析】句意:考试时,你最好先仔细浏览问题。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look after照顾;look through浏览;look up查找。根据“You’d better …the questions carefully first when having a test.”的语境以及常识可知,此处强调在考试中认真审题,即考试时要先浏览问题。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:——如今的父母们在孩子的发展上花费了越来越多的金钱。——是啊。他们都希望他们的孩子在学校里能成为优秀的学习者。
考查名词辨析。performance表现;development发展;vacations假期。根据“They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.”可知,是指父母在孩子的发展上花费了越来越多的钱。故选B。
51.A
【解析】句意:西安是一座拥有众多名胜古迹的城市,而且每年有成千上万的游客来到这里。
考查大数表达。thousand“千”,与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of;当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词,结合选项可知,thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故选A。
52.B
【解析】句意:去年有成千上万的外国游客来参加世博会。他们中的很多人是德国人。
考查数词和名词复数。thousand的用法是:表示具体数目时,不加s,也不带of,表示不具体数目时,加s,同时带of,thousands of是固定用法,意为“成千上万的”,排除A、C;根据“Many of them are”可知,此处用复数,German的复数是“Germans”,故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:如果你不多运动或吃得少,你会增重。这对你的健康有害。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put off推迟;put on增加体重。根据“If you don’t take more exercise or eat less”和“It harms your health.”的语境可知,有害健康的应是“体重增加”,故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:——你听说过《英语话中国》这本书吗?——当然!这是一本有意义的书,因为它有助于传播中国文化。
考查动词辨析。produce生产;review复习;spread传播;admire钦佩。根据“It’s a meaningful book”和“Chinese culture”可知,这本有意义的书能帮助“传播”中国文化。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:我需要浏览这些文章来找到你想要的信息。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;look through浏览、仔细阅读;look into调查;look over检查、审查。根据语境可知,此处是为了找到信息而浏览文章,因此使用look through最合适。故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:药应该每四个小时一次服两粒。
考查介词短语。two in a time在一段时间后两个;two at a time每次两个;two at times偶尔两个;two in time及时两次/个。根据“The medicine should be taken...every four hours”可知,药应该每四个小时一次服两粒。故选B。
57.A
【解析】句意:长春航展给所有的观众尤其是青少年带来了一段美好的回忆。
考查名词辨析。memory回忆,单数名词;memories回忆,复数名词;memorize记住,动词。a修饰单数名词。故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:——青岛是一座美丽的城市。——是的。暑假期间有成千上万的游客来到这座城市。
考查数词的用法。根据“...tourists”可知,本句表示“有成千上万的游客”。当它表示不确切的数目时,要用复数形式“thousands”,并且后面要接“of”,即“thousands of”,表示“成千上万的,数以千计的”。故选B。
59.D
【解析】句意:别担心。这个问题很快就会解决。
考查被动语态。主语“The promblem”与动词solve之间是动宾关系,结合will可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:你应该好好爱护照相机。如果你必须把它借给别人,告诉他们正确使用它。
考查副词辨析。actively活跃地;properly正确地;highly高度地;happily高兴地。根据“You should take good care of the camera”以及“tell them to use it”可知,此处是说正确使用相机。故选B。
61.C
【解析】句意:越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
62.A
【解析】句意:凭借良好的技术,中国的高速铁路闻名世界。
考查名词辨析。technology技术;program项目;research研究。根据“high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world.”可知,是指凭借着良好的技术,中国高铁才能闻名于世。故选A。
63.B
【解析】句意:袁隆平毕生致力于水稻的研究和发展。
考查名词词义辨析。department部门;development发展;discouragement气馁。根据“Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and the…of the rice plants”可知,袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究,与之搭配的应为“发展”这一积极方向,且结合常识,袁隆平从事水稻研究与发展。故选B。
64.C
【解析】句意:西安是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市,每年都有成千上万的游客来这里。
考查大数的表达。thousand“千”等大数在表示具体数目时不加s;在表示概数时要加s,常与介词of连用,thousands of“成千上万的”。根据语境,游客的数量是不确定的。故选C。
65.D
【解析】句意:——你知道运动会是否会准时举行吗?——很难说。如果明天下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查动词的时态。根据“Do you know if the sports meeting...on time ”可知,第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,因此从句根据需要选择时态,主语“the sports meeting”与谓语“hold”之间是动宾关系,且动作还未发生,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done;根据“If it...tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.”可知,第二个空是由if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。
66.D
【解析】句意:——苏珊,下周二有我需要参加的会议吗?我不确定。——别担心,提前一天会有人提醒你的。
考查被动语态。根据“you will…time one day early”可知,“你”和“提醒”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,remind sb. of sth“提醒某人某事”,被动形式为sb. be reminded of sth,句中“time”是名词,表达“被提醒(关于会议的)时间”,故选D。
67.B
【解析】句意:茶叶贸易促进了茶叶和茶树的普及。
考查动词辨析。mention提到;spread传播;doubt怀疑;remain留下。根据“The tea trade helped to...the popularity of tea and tea plants.”可知,茶叶贸易的作用是让茶叶和茶树更广为人知,因此“传播”最符合语境。故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:汤姆提出新想法,他可真有创造力。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的、实用的;creative有创造力的;powerful有权势的、强有力的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“come up with new ideas”这一行为可知,此处是形容汤姆具备“有创造力”的特质,故选B。
69.B
【解析】句意:下一届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in 2028”可知,时态是一般将来时,主语“The next Olympic Games”和谓语“hold”之间是被动关系,表示“被举行”,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
70.A
【解析】句意:在周一,我们将为格林先生表演一个短剧。
put on穿上,举办,表演;put up张贴;put out熄灭;扑灭。根据“a short play”可知,是表演短剧。故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:——高老师今天要求我们做什么作业?——写作作业——对我们过去一年的变化做一个总体介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息;introduction介绍;direction方向。根据“making a general…about our changes in the past year”可知,是对变化做介绍,“make a general introduction about...”表示“对……做一个总体介绍”,故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:——到达太阳岛后,我们搭建起帐篷并开始做饭。——我觉得你们都玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,上演;put up搭建,张贴,举起;put off推迟,拖延。“put up tents”表示“搭建帐篷”,符合“到达太阳岛后进行的搭建帐篷”这一语境,故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:——Spud Webb的故事证明了如果我们从不放弃,我们几乎可以做任何事情。——我非常同意。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;give up放弃;put up忍受;get up起床。根据句意“证明我们可以做到任何事情”的语境,应选择“放弃”作为否定前提。故选B。
74.A
【解析】句意:——你的新自行车看起来很漂亮!你什么时候买的?——上个月。
考查动词辨析。buy买;sell卖;borrow借入;lend借给。根据“Your new bike looks beautiful! When did you”可知,此处是问新自行车是什么时候买的,故选A。
75.A
【解析】句意:——我认为被用于很多领域的人工智能在未来将会帮助我们解决很多问题。——那太好了,也太方便了。
考查过去分词作后置定语及谓语动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,此句为主从复合句,think后跟宾语从句,第一个题空修饰“AI”且表被动,为非谓语,因此用动词的过去分词形式;第二个题空为宾语从句中的谓语动词,表示被动。“will”为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”。故选A。
76.C
【解析】句意:——我父亲过去常常乘公交车上班,但现在他习惯了驾驶他的新能源车。——这种新型汽车未来将在我们城市投入使用以减少污染。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;will be used将被使用。根据第一空now的提示,说明现在习惯开车,用“is used to”;第二空“in the future”提示用将来时“will be used”。故选C。
77.D
【解析】句意:新手机一上市,成千上万的人迫不及待地想买一部。
考查数词表达。three thousands of表达错误;three thousands表达错误;thousand of表达错误;thousands of成千上万。根据“As soon as the new phone came out, …people couldn’t wait to buy one.”可知,此处指成千上万的人迫不及待地想买一部新手机,当thousand前没有具体数字时,其后应加s,且与of连用,即thousands of。故选D。
78.D
【解析】句意:200名教师和数千名学生参加了上周的会议。
考查大数的表达。当hundred/thousand与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数字,后面不加s;当hundred/thousand与of+复数名词连用时,表示一个多而不具体的数字,后面加s。第一空前有“Two”,因此填hundred;第二空表示概数,填thousands of。故选D。
79.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我花园酒店在哪里吗?——哇,你刚刚正好路过它。往回走到人民大街,你会发现它在你的左边。
考查动词短语。looked through浏览、仔细查看;heard from收到……的来信;turned into变成;passed by路过、经过。根据“Walk back to Renmin Street and you'll find it on your left”可知,说话人提示对方“往回走”就能找到酒店,说明对方刚才已经从酒店附近经过了。故选D。
80.C
【解析】句意:格林先生和他的妻子决定制作一张海报,让他们的孩子在比赛中振作起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;clean up清理;cheer up使振奋/鼓励;cut up切碎。根据“Mr. Green and his wife decided to make a poster to...their children in the game.”可知制作海报的目的是为了激励孩子。故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:永远不要把任何事情拖到最后一分钟。我们应该好好利用时间。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收好;put out熄灭;put off推迟;put up张贴。根据句意“Never...anything until last minute”可知,此处指的是不要推迟。故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:——杰克,你作为交换生在福州过得怎么样?——我所有的老师和同学都给了我很多帮助。我不知道如何表达我的感谢。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;express表达;spread传播。根据“All my teachers and classmates help me a lot.”可知,大家帮助了他,他需要表达谢意,express thanks“表达感谢”,是固定搭配。故选B。
83.C
【解析】句意:——哦,我们错过了最后一班公交车。我们该怎么办?——恐怕我们别无选择,只能坐出租车了。
考查名词辨析。reason原因,理由;result结果;choice选择。根据“we have missed the last bus”和“we have no…but to take a taxi”可知,错过了最后一班公交,没有选择只能坐出租车,“have no choice but to do sth”固定短语,意为“别无选择,只能做某事”,故选C。
84.C
【解析】句意:那部剧下周日将在剧院上演。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the play是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系;根据“next Sunday”可知,句子应该用一般将来时,综合起来句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:Tom!当你离开房间时,不要忘记关灯,穿上你的外套。
考查动词短语辨析。get out出去;put on穿上;turn off关闭;put up张贴;take off脱下。根据“Don’t forget to...light and...your jacket when you leave the room.”及生活常识可知,离开房间时,要关灯,穿上外套。故选B。
86.C
【解析】句意:——你看起来真的很紧张。发生了什么事?——哦,我马上就要接受《中国日报》的采访了。我从来没有经历过。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’ll…by China Daily right away”以及结合选项可知,主语“I”与动词“interview”之间是被动关系,此句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
87.C
【解析】句意:——当地人都希望能更容易地过河到对岸。——据说今年年底要建一座桥。
考查时态和语态。根据“at the end of this year”可知,此处表示将来的动作,应该用一般将来时,且bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。
88.B
【解析】句意:一些报纸编造故事来吸引更多人的注意,这好吗?
考查动词短语。put up张贴,举起,搭建;make up编造;open up开门;give up放弃。根据“...stories to catch more people’s attention”可知,应是编造故事吸引更多人的注意,故选B。
89.D
【解析】句意:一座新的国家自然博物馆将于2029年完工。
考查动词的时态。completes完成,一般现在时,动词第三人称单数形式;is completed一般现在时的被动语态,will complete一般将来时;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据分析句子可知,主语A new National Natural History Museum和complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构为:be+过去分词;又根据“in 2029”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。
90.D
【解析】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨市举行。
考查被动语态。根据时间“in 2025年”可知,应用一般将来时态,且“Games”是主语,与动词之间是被动关系,采用被动语态,结构为“will be + 动词的过去分词”。故选D。
91.B
【解析】句意:当你旅行时,方向感很重要,这样你就不会迷路了。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请;direction方向;invention发明;creation创造。根据“have a sense of … so you don’t get lost”可知,此处是指有方向感就不容易迷路;考查a sense of direction“方向感”,固定搭配。故选B。
92.B
【解析】句意:现在越来越多的人更喜欢读电子书,但我认为纸质书在未来不会消失。
考查动词辨析。increase增加;disappear消失;remain保持不变;spread传播。根据“more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will”可知,but表示转折,此处指纸质书在未来不会消失。故选B。
93.C
【解析】句意:服药前请确保阅读说明。
考查名词词义辨析。ideas想法;rules规则;instructions说明。根据“before you take the medicine”可知,此处指阅读药品说明。故选C。
94.D
【解析】句意:据说,明年我们市将建一所新医院。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知本句为一般将来时,主语“a new hospital”与谓语动词为被动关系,故此处为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
95.D
【解析】句意:——你们班下周会有一场篮球比赛吗?——是的。我们的体育老师决定把我们班分成五个篮球队进行比赛。
考查时态和语态,“our class”与“分成”之间存在被动关系,需用结构be done,结合“Will there be”可知动作尚未发生,需用一般将来时,即will be done。故选D。
96.A
【解析】句意:2025年亚洲杯乒乓球比赛将于下月在中央电视台5台进行直播。
考查语态。根据“next month”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,故排除选项B、D。主语“The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025”是动词“cover”的承受者,需用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be+过去分词。故选A。
97.B
【解析】句意:游泳可能是你能得到的最好的运动方式。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地;probably可能;closely密切地;highly高度地。根据“Swimming is …the best form of exercise you can get.”可知,是指游泳可能是最好的锻炼方式,表达一种可能性,用probably。故选B。
98.A
【解析】句意:据说如果大雨不停的话,音乐节将会被取消。
考查语态。根据“It’s said that the music festival...if the heavy rain doesn’t stop.”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现。音乐节应是被取消,所以应用一般将来时被动语态,其构成为主语+will be+过去分词。故选A。
99.C
【解析】句意:——据说我市的地铁2号线将于2026年开放使用。——太棒了!这是城市交通的又一显著发展。
考查被动语态。is opened是一般现在时的被动语态;was opened是一般过去时的被动语态;will be opened是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Subway Line 2 in our city ... for use in 2026”可知,地铁2号线将于2026年开放使用,这是将来会发生的事件,且主语“Subway Line 2”和动词open之间是被动关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
100.C
【解析】句意:——据报道,第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。——多么令人惊讶的消息!
考查一般将来时的被动语态。该句描述将来未发生的动作,为一般将来时,且“the 9th Asian Winter Games”作为主语,与动词“hold”之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态结构“will be+过去分词”,故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)