/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 9 Great inventions
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Traditional Chinese tea culture began to s around the world at that time.
2.We can find much information we need on different w on the computer.
3.She has a good m for names and faces.
4.He never gets lost because he has a very good sense of d .
5.I enjoy reading and I often b all kinds of books from our school library.
6.Those who break the public order will be p according to the local laws, and the punishment may include fines or even short-term detention.
7.Many people like watching old movies, listening to old songs or looking through old photos because these old things always bring them lots of sweet m .
8.The news s around our city and most people believed it.
9.The s of the computer has changed our lives a lot.
10.His kindness s quickly through the village. Everyone got gifts from him.
11.There are i on the box on how to put together this model.
12.The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) built a close c between Chinese students and African students.
13.The mobile phone is a good invention if we use it p .
14.I’m shy in class so I always hide behind my t .
15.If a driver runs the red light, he will be p .
16.Please read the i carefully before you take the medicine.
17.This little boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.
18.If you can’t find the right d to the new museum, you can use Baidu Map. It can help you find the way.
19.The fire quickly s to neighboring buildings and it caused 39 deaths.
20.The wind suddenly changed its d and the boats towards north traveled very hard.
21.Those involved in serious crime will be p badly no matter who they are.
22.This book will be t into three languages next year.
23.From his 3-minute i , we knew he worked in Africa for ten years.
24.The news that Fan Yiting won three gold medals in the 19th Asian Games s quickly in the village.
25.Those who break environmental protection rules in China will be strictly p .
26.Paper cutting is a traditional art f .
27.The conference has developed t and friendship between China and Russia.
28.Dear ninth graders, next summer will be a time for you to leave and s your wings (翅膀)!
29.Today the news is s as soon as the accident happened on the Internet, such as Dou Yin.
30.The good news s fast among the villagers. They all felt happy about it.
31.Lily drove her car in the d of Beijing.
32.According to President Xi’s words, China will turn into quite a p country.
33.Bad news s much more slowly in the past.
34.It’s commonly believed that North Star can help us find d at night.
35.Drivers will be p if they don’t stop at the zebra lines when people are crossing the street.
36.The bad news was soon s across the neighborhood. Almost everyone knew her son was lost.
37.If you choose the wrong d , the faster you go, the farther you will be away.
38.Many people think that Hanfu is an art f and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture.
39.You need to prepare a brief self i before you go to the job interview.
40.The government has spent a lot on science and t in the past few years.
41.We got a large a of help from Mrs Lin, so we finished the task before noon.
42.—You’d better not tell the news to Jim, or he will s it around the whole village.
—OK.
43.Before you use the machine, you should read the i first.
44.Will books be r one day with the popularity of computers
45.With the help of books and printings, knowledge and ideas s faster than ever before.
46.Recently, new kinds of mooncakes have r traditional ones, both in design and taste.
47.My teacher is strict with us. Anyone who can’t finish his homework on time will be p by him.
48.Read the i carefully before you take the medicine.
49.They warned people not to s the bad news around on the Internet.
50.It seems that the virus can s more quickly in winter.
51.People s eggs around in different hiding places for an egg hunt.
52.In my opinion, it’s not a good idea to miss meals and r them with snacks.
53.It is reported that the fifth subway line will be c by the end of 2026.
54.Jenny wanted to relax herself by watching TV, but found it didn’t work p .
55.—Can you give us a short i about yourself We want to know more.
—Certainly!
56.Whoever did this evil deed will be caught and p sooner or later.
57.I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b hers.
58.With the d of China, people’s lives have changed a lot.
59.He got a full mark. As a r , his mom gave him a smart phone as a prize.
60.Cindy will b some books from the library before she starts her research.
61.After hearing the exciting news that the wildfire had been put off, bright smiles s on people’s faces.
62.This task will be c by the end of this month and everyone wants it to be a success.
63.I’m sorry to tell you that our school trip will probably be c because of the bad weather.
64.In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s throughout China.
65.“Stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has s quickly since last year. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.
66.The Omicron virus s so quickly that more and more people got infected in December.
67.Information can be s on the computer, with the help of a memory card.
68.If we don’t wear helmets while riding, we’ll be f by the police.
69.If you are kind to others, then you’ll be t by others in the same way.
70.It rained so heavily last night that the lake is f of water now.
71.These m are so sweet that I will remember them forever.
72.With the d of society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
73.You can see an introduction to the writer on the second p of the book.
74.They refused to t , even when Jack offered attractive prices.
75.Lisa has a poor sense of d , so she gets lost easily in new places.
76.I seldom watch TV or look t newspapers so I don’t know the news.
77.T of people in Turkey lost their lives in the earthquake on February 6th, 2023. Chinese people tried their best to help them.
78.The 19th Asian Games will be h in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province this year.
79.He f a light on his bike to help him travel during the night.
80.With the d of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.spread/pread
【解析】句意:当时,中国传统茶文化开始在世界各地传播。根据“Traditional Chinese tea culture began to...around the world at that time.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指传播,spread“传播”,began to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填spread。
2.(w)ebsites
【解析】句意:我们可以在电脑上不同的网站上找到很多我们需要的信息。根据“on the computer”以及首字母提示,可知此处指的是在“网站”上获取信息,website“网站”,为可数名词,different后接可数名词复数形式,故填(w)ebsites。
3.(m)emory
【解析】句意:她对名字和面孔有很好的记忆力。根据“for names and faces”以及首字母提示,此处指的是有好的记忆力,memory“记忆力”,作宾语。故填(m)emory。
4.(d)irection
【解析】句意:他从来不迷路,因为他有很强的方向感。根据“He never gets lost”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示他有很强的方向感,空前为介词of,空处应用名词作宾语,应用direction“方向”。故填(d)irection。
5.(b)orrow
【解析】句意:我喜欢阅读,并且经常从我们学校的图书馆借阅各种各样的书籍。根据“I often b... all kinds of books from our school library”可知,经常从我们学校的图书馆借阅各种各样的书籍,borrow...from...“从……借……”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填(b)orrow。
6.(p)unished
【解析】句意:违反公共秩序的人将根据当地法律受到惩罚,惩罚可能包括罚款甚至短期拘留。根据“the punishment may include fines or even short-term detention”和首字母可推断违反公共秩序的人会受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”,是动词。根据“will be”可知此处是will be done的被动结构,故此处用动词的过去分词。故填(p)unished。
7.(m)emories
【解析】句意:许多人喜欢看老电影、听老歌或翻看旧照片,因为这些老东西总是给他们带来许多甜蜜的回忆。根据“old movies…old songs…old photos”以及“bring them lots of sweet …”和首字母可知,此处需用名词memories,意为“回忆”;此处表泛指,用复数形式,符合语境。故填(m)emories。
8.(s)pread
【解析】句意:这个消息传遍我们的城市,并且许多人都相信它。根据“most people believed it”可知,许多人知道了消息,所以消息传遍了城市,“传播”spread,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,spread的过去式不变。故填(s)pread。
9.(s)pread
【解析】句意:计算机的普及极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“The…of the computer has changed our lives a lot.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“计算机的普及”,应用单数名词spread“散布”。故填(s)pread。
10. (s)pread
【解析】句意:他的善意在村庄里快速地传播。每个人都从他那里得到了礼物。根据“His kindness...quickly through the village”及首字母提示可知,是表达他的善意传播,spread“传播”,动词;又“Everyone got gifts from him.”可知,时态是一般过去时,spread过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
11.(i)nstructions
【解析】句意:盒子上有关于如何组装该模型的说明。根据首字母提示和“how to put together this model.”可知,此处需要名词复数,指的是“关于如何组装该模型的说明”,instructions符合句意,故填(i)nstructions。
12.(c)onnection
【解析】句意:2024年中非合作论坛峰会在中国学生和非洲学生之间建立了密切的联系。根据“built a close...between Chinese students and African students.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示在中国学生和非洲学生之间建立密切的联系,build a close connection意为“建立一个密切的联系”,connection“联系”,名词。故填(c)onnection。
13.(p)roperly
【解析】句意:如果我们正确使用手机,它就是一项很好的发明。空处修饰动词use,填副词作状语。根据“The mobile phone is a good invention if we use it”和首字母提示可知,此处指正确使用手机。properly“正确地”,副词。故填(p)roperly。
14.(t)extbook
【解析】句意:我在课堂上很害羞,所以我总是躲在课本后面。根据“I’m shy in class”和首字母提示可推断,因为害羞,所以上课躲在“课本”后面,textbook“课本”,根据语境可知,此处填可数名词单数。故填(t)extbook。
15.(p)unished
【解析】句意:如果司机闯红灯,他将受到处罚。根据“If a driver runs the red light, he will be”及首字母可知,闯红灯会受处罚,punish“出发”,he与动词punish之间是被动关系,结合be可知,此空应填过去分词,故填(p)unished。
16.(i)nstructions
【解析】句意:在你服药前请仔细阅读说明书。根据“before you take the medicine”和首字母提示可知,应填复数名词instructions“用法说明”,作宾语。故填(i)nstructions。
17.(d)irection
【解析】句意:这个小男孩有很强的方向感,从来不迷路。根据“he never gets lost”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示男孩有很强的方向感,空前为介词of,空处应用名词作宾语,应用direction“方向”。故填(d)irection。
18.(d)irection
【解析】句意:如果找不到去新博物馆的正确方向,可以用百度地图。它能帮你找到路。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知,此处表达“如果找不到去新博物馆的正确方向”,空处应用名词作宾语,direction“方向”,名词。故填(d)irection。
19.(s)pread
【解析】句意:大火迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物,造成39人死亡。根据“The fire quickly s…to neighboring buildings”可知,此处指“火灾迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物”,spread“扩散,蔓延”符合题意。根据语境可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填(s)pread。
20.(d)irection
【解析】句意:风突然改变了方向,那些向北行驶的船只航行起来非常艰难。根据“The wind suddenly...traveled very hard.”可知,此处应是指风突然改变方向,影响了向北行驶的船只,change one’s direction是常用表达,表示“改变某人/某物的方向”。故填(d)irection。
21.(p)unished
【解析】句意:凡是涉及严重犯罪的人,不管是谁,都将被严惩。分析句子结构可知,空格处作谓语,应该填动词。根据“Those involved in serious crime”可知,犯罪会被惩罚。“惩罚”用punish,Those和punish构成逻辑上的主谓关系,要用被动语态;此句为将来时,被动语态结构为will be done;punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
22.(t)ranslated
【解析】句意:这本书明年将被翻译成三种语言。根据“into three languages”以及首字母“t”提示可知,此处表达的是书被翻译成三种语言,translate “翻译”,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,“translate”的过去分词是“translated”。故填(t)ranslated。
23.(i)ntroduction
【解析】句意:从他3分钟的介绍中,我们知道他在非洲工作了十年。根据“we knew he worked in Africa for ten years.”可知是从他的介绍中了解了这个情况,introduction“介绍”。故填(i)ntroduction。
24.(s)pread
【解析】句意:范逸婷在第19届亚运会上获得三枚金牌的消息很快在村里传开了。根据“The news that Fan Yiting won three gold medals in the 19th Asian Games...quickly in the village.”和所给首字母可知,范逸婷在第19届亚运会上赢得三枚金牌的消息应是迅速在村里传播。“传播”spread,结合语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时。此处应用其过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
25.(p)unished
【解析】句意:违反中国环保规定的人将受到严厉惩罚。分析句子结构可知,空处的词作谓语,与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态,空处填动词的过去分词;根据“Those who break environmental protection rules”及首字母提示可知违反规则会受惩罚,punish“惩罚”的过去分词punished符合语境。故填(p)unished。
26.(f)orm
【解析】句意:剪纸是一种传统艺术形式。根据“Paper cutting”可知是指传统艺术形式。a修饰名词单数form“形式”。故填(f)orm。
27.(t)rade
【解析】句意:这次会议促进了中俄之间的贸易和友谊。根据“... and friendship”可知,并列连词and连接并列成分,需填入和friendship一样的名词,根据首字母提示,trade“贸易”符合语境。故填(t)rade。
28.(s)pread
【解析】句意:亲爱的九年级学生,明年夏天将是你们离开,展开翅膀的时候了!根据“your wings (翅膀)”和首字母可知,是指展开翅膀,应用spread“伸展”,动词应用原形和leave并列。故填(s)pread。
29.(s)pread
【解析】句意:今天,事故一发生,新闻就在网上传播开来,比如抖音。根据“as soon as the accident happened on the Internet”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“传播”,spread动词,意为“传播”,根据“is”可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。
30.(s)pread
【解析】句意:好消息在村民中迅速传开了。他们都为此感到高兴。根据“The good news...fast among the villagers”可知好消息在村民中迅速传开了,spread“传播”,根据“felt”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)pread。
31.(d)irection
【解析】句意:莉莉开车朝北京的方向驶去。根据“Lily drove her car in the…of Beijing.”的语境及首字母提示可知,此处指朝北京的方向驶去,in the direction of…“朝……方向”,固定词组。故填(d)irection。
32.(p)owerful
【解析】句意:按照习主席的说法,中国将成为一个相当强大的国家。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词country,作定语,应使用形容词;结合首字母提示可知,powerful“强大的,强有力的”符合题意。故填(p)owerful。
33.(s)pread
【解析】句意:坏消息在过去传播得慢得多。根据“Bad news…much more slowly in the past.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指消息传播,应用动词spread“传播”表示,时态为一般过去时,其过去式和原形相同。故填(s)pread。
34.(d)irections
【解析】句意:人们普遍认为北极星可以帮助我们在晚上找到方向。根据“North Star can help us find”以及首字母,可以说北极星可以帮助我们找到方向,direction“方向”,为可数名词,填复数泛指类别。故填(d)irections。
35.(p)unished
【解析】句意:如果人们过马路时司机不在斑马线上停车,他们将受到处罚。根据“Drivers will be ... if they don’t stop at the zebra lines when people are crossing the street.”和首字母可知,在斑马线上,如果人们要过马路,司机不停车就会受到处罚。punish“处罚”,且be动词后加过去分词,构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。
36.(s)pread
【解析】句意:坏消息很快在邻里间传播开来。几乎每个人都知道她的儿子丢了。根据题干,句子需要填入一个动词,表示“传播”;由空前的“was”可知,此空为一般过去时的被动语态,意为“被传播”。结合首字母“s”和语境,可以推断出这个动词应该是spread“传播”的过去分词“spread”。故填(s)pread。
37.(d)irection
【解析】句意:如果你选择了错误的方向,你走得越快,你离得越远。根据“the faster you go, the farther you will be away.”和首字母提示,此处指你选择了错误的方向,应该选名词direction意为“方向”,本题是特指一个错误的方向,应该用单数。故填(d)irection。
38.(f)orm
【解析】句意:许多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式,是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。根据首字母提示“f”和句意可知,此处指汉服是一种艺术形式,“形式”form,且根据“an”可知用单数形式。故填(f)orm。
39.(i)ntroduction
【解析】句意:在去工作面试之前,你需要准备一份简短的自我介绍。根据brief“简短的”可知空格处所填单词应为名词,结合“before you go to the job interview.”可知应为自我介绍,self introduction意为“自我介绍”,是固定短语,且introduction符合首字母提示。故填(i)ntroduction。
40.(t)echnology
【解析】句意:政府在过去的几年里在科学和科技上投入了大量资金。根据句意及首字母提示可知,应该是technology“科技”,不可数名词。故填(t)echnology。
41.(a)mount
【解析】句意:我们得到林太太的大力帮助,所以我们在中午之前完成了任务。根据首字母和句中“We got a large”可知,此句是说得到了大力帮助,a large amount of“大量的”,amount“数量”,故填(a)mount。
42.(s)pread
【解析】句意:——你最好不要告诉吉姆这个消息,否则他会把这个消息传遍整个村子。——好的。根据“You’d better not tell the news to Jim, or he will…it around the whole village.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指他会传播消息,用动词spread表示“传播”,will后跟动词原形。故填(s)pread。
43.(i)nstructions
【解析】句意:在你使用这台机器之前,你应该先阅读说明书。根据“Before you use the machine, you should read the…first.”及单词首字母提示可知,此处应表达阅读说明书;instruction说明,名词,在句中作宾语,表示说明书时常用复数形式。故填(i)nstructions。
44.(r)eplaced
【解析】句意:书有一天会被电脑的普及所取代吗?根据“one day with the popularity of computers ”和首字母可知,指的是书被替代。replace“替代”,动词,这里是被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填(r)eplaced。
45.(s)pread
【解析】句意:在书籍和印刷品的帮助下,知识和思想比以往传播得更快。根据“knowledge and ideas s… faster than ever before.”及首字母提示可知,spread“传播”符合,句子用一般现在时,主语“knowledge and ideas”为复数,空处用动词原形。故填(s)pread。
46.(r)eplaced
【解析】句意:最近,新型月饼在设计和口味上都取代了传统月饼。根据“Recently”和“have”可知时态为现在完成时;根据“new kinds of mooncakes have…traditional ones”并结合首字母提示可知此处是说新型月饼取代了传统月饼,动词replace表示“取代”,其过去分词为replaced。故填(r)eplaced。
47.(p)unished
【解析】句意:我的老师对我们很严格。任何不能按时完成作业的人都会受到他的惩罚。结合语境和首字母“p”提示可知,此处是指老师会惩罚不完成作业的同学;punish“惩罚”,动词,主语Anyone与动词punish逻辑上是动宾关系,应用被动语态,根据空前“will be…”可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done,因此这里应用punish的过去分词punished。故填(p)unished。
48.(i)nstructions
【解析】句意:服药前要仔细阅读说明书。根据“before you take the medicine.”及首字母可知,服药之前要阅读说明书,此处应用名词复数instructions“说明”。故填(i)nstructions。
49.(s)pread
【解析】句意:他们警告人们不要在互联网上传播这个坏消息。根据“the bad news around on the Internet.”及首字母可知,此处是指不要在网上传播这个坏消息,spread“传播”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)pread。
50.(s)pread
【解析】句意:貌似病毒在冬天会传播得更快。由“more quickly”可知横线处应填动词,can后需跟动词原形,根据句意可知病毒会传播,“传播”的英文表达是spread。故填(s)pread。
51.(s)pread
【解析】句意:人们把鸡蛋散布在不同的隐蔽处让人寻找鸡蛋。根据“in different hiding places”可知,是把鸡蛋撒在不同的地方,spread意为“展开,散布,传播”,结合语境,此句为一般现在时,people意为“人们”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故填(s)pread。
52.(r)eplace
【解析】句意:在我看来,不吃饭用零食代替不是一个好主意。根据“miss meals and r... them with snacks”可知,是指用零食代替饭,replace A with B“用B来代替A”,空前有不定式符号to,空处应和miss保持一致,用动词原形。故填(r)eplace。
53.(c)ompleted
【解析】句意:据报道,地铁5号线将于2026年底完工。根据“the fifth subway line will be c...by the end of 2026.”可知是指地铁5号线将于2026年底完成。complete“完成”,动词,此处是一般将来时的被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填(c)ompleted。
54.(p)roperly
【解析】句意:珍妮想看电视放松一下,但是发现没有效果。根据首字母及“but found it didn’t work”可知,but表转折,此处指珍妮想要看电视来放松一下,但是没有效果。properly“适当地,正确地”,副词,修饰动词work。故填(p)roperly。
55.(i)ntroduction
【解析】句意:——你能给我们做一个简短的自我介绍吗?我们想知道更多。——当然可以。根据“give us a short…about yourself”及首字母可知,要做一个简短的自我介绍,introduction“介绍”,故填(i)ntroduction。
56.(p)unished
【解析】句意:无论谁做了这种坏事,迟早都会被抓住并受到惩罚。根据“Whoever did this evil deed will be caught and p...”可知,此处是指做坏事的人会被抓住并受到惩罚,空处用过去分词punished“惩罚”与will be一起构成被动结构。故填(p)unished。
57.(b)orrow
【解析】句意:我忘记把我的书带到学校,所以我问我的朋友是否我可以借她的。根据“I forgot to bring my book to school”可知忘记带书所以要向朋友借,borrow“借入”,could后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
58.(d)evelopment
【解析】句意:随着中国的发展,人们的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“With the...of China, people’s lives have changed a lot”和所给首字母可知,应是随着中国的发展,人们的生活发生了很大的变化,“发展”development,此处为抽象名词,不可数。故填(d)evelopment。
59.(r)esult
【解析】句意:他得了满分。因此,他的妈妈送给他一部智能手机作为奖励。根据语境和首字母提示可知,他考了满分,妈妈送给他智能手机作为奖励,前后为因果关系,可推测此处是因此,as a result表示“因此”,空处需填名词单数,result“结果”,名词。故填(r)esult。
60.(b)orrow
【解析】句意:辛迪在开始研究之前会从图书馆借一些书。根据“...some books from the library”可知是从图书馆里借书,borrow sth. from...“向……借某物”。又因为空前有will可知句子的时态为一般将来时,空处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
61.(s)pread
【解析】句意:听到野火被扑灭的激动人心的消息后,人们脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。根据“After hearing the exciting news”可知,听到激动人心的消息后人们脸上露出微笑。a smile spread on one’s face“笑容满面”,spread“传播、展开”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,spread的过去式是spread。故填(s)pread。
62.(c)ompleted
【解析】句意:这个任务将在本月底完成,每个人都希望它能成功。根据“This task will be… by the end of this month”及首字母可知,此处指在本月底完成任务,complete“完成”,根据will be可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构,故填(c)ompleted。
63.(c)ancelled/(c)anceled
【解析】句意:我很遗憾告诉你,因为天气恶劣,我们的学校旅行可能会被取消。根据后文“because of the bad weather”可知,旅行很有可能会被取消,结合语境,句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,首字母为c,此空应用cancel“取消”的过去分词cancelled/canceled,与空前的be构成被动语态结构。故填(c)ancelled/(c)anceled。
64.(s)pread
【解析】句意:到了近代,随着中国戏曲的发展,胡琴改名为二胡,后来传遍了中国。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语,结合“later it … throughout China.”及首字母可知,后来传遍了中国,spread“传播”,根据was可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(s)pread。
65.(s)pread
【解析】句意:自去年以来,“围炉煮茶”迅速流行起来。在小红书应用上,关于这个话题的帖子已经超过4万条。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.”可知,“围炉煮茶”迅速流行,spread“扩散,蔓延”符合题意,由“since last year”可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词,spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。
66.(s)pread
【解析】句意:奥密克戎病毒传播得如此快以至于越来越多的人在十二月份感染了。根据“more and more people got infected in December”可知感染病毒的人越来越多,由此推出传播得很快,spread“传播”,根据“got”及“in December”可知用一般过去时,spread的过去式是spread。故填(s)pread。
67.(s)tored
【解析】句意:在存储卡的帮助下,信息可以存储在计算机上。根据首字母提示和“with the help of a memory card”可知信息可以存储在计算机上,store“存放,贮存”符合题意,主语“Information”和动词store是被动关系,应用被动语态,空格处用过去分词,store的过去分词是stored。故填(s)tored。
68.(f)ined
【解析】句意:如果我们骑车不戴头盔,我们会被警察罚款的。根据“If we don’t wear helmets while riding, we’ll be”可知,骑车不戴头盔,会被罚款,且此处需填动词的过去分词形式,be+动词过去分词表示被动语态。结合首字母,“罚款”的表达为fine,过去分词为fined。故填fined。
69.(t)reated
【解析】句意:如果你善待他人,那么别人也会以同样的方式对待你。根据“If you are kind to others”及“by others in the same way.”可知此处指的是别人用同样的方式对待你,treat意为“对待”,此处是被动语态,其过去分词为treated。故填(t)reated。
70.(f)ull
【解析】句意:昨晚雨下得如此之大,以至于现在湖里充满了水。根据“It rained so heavily last night”可知,雨下得大,导致湖里充满了水;“充满”译为“be full of”,故填(f)ull。
71.(m)emories
【解析】句意:这些回忆是如此甜蜜,我将永远记住它们。根据“are so sweet that I will remember them forever”可知回忆很甜蜜,要永远记得它们,these后加可数名词复数memories“回忆”。故填(m)emories。
72.(d)evelopment
【解析】句意:随着社会的发展,越来越多的人投身于慈善事业。根据“With the d...of society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.”可知,随着社会的发展,越来越多的人投身于慈善事业。development“发展”符合语境,With the development of...“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
73.(p)age
【解析】句意:你可以在书的第二页看到对作者的介绍。根据“on the second p... of the book.”可知,此处表示书的第二页,page“页”符合,空处用名词单数。故填(p)age。
74.(t)rade
【解析】句意:即使杰克出价诱人,他们也拒绝交易。根据首字母提示和“even when Jack offered attractive prices”可知,他们拒绝交易,trade“交易”符合句意,此处to是动词不定式符号,故填(t)rade。
75.(d)irection
【解析】句意:丽莎的方向感很差,所以她在新的地方很容易迷路。根据语境和首字母提示可知,丽莎在新的地方会迷路,是因为方向感差,sense of direction表示“方向感”,空处需填名词,名词direction“方向”符合语境。故填(d)irection。
76.(t)hrough
【解析】句意:我很少看电视或看报纸,所以我不知道新闻。根据“look …newspapers”及首字母可知,此处用look through表示“浏览”,故填(t)hrough。
77.(T)housands
【解析】句意:成千上万的土耳其人在2023年2月6日的地震中丧生。中国人民尽了最大努力帮助他们。根据“…of people”以及首字母提示可知,空格处表示“成千上万的”,所以使用短语thousands of。故填(T)housands。
78.(h)eld
【解析】句意:今年第19届亚运会将会在浙江省杭州举办。根据主语“The 19th Asian Games”可知,应该是举办亚运会,结合首字母为h可知应该是hold“举办”,“The 19th Asian Games”与“hold”是被动关系,此句为一般将来时的被动语态,此处应该用过去分词。故填(h)eld。
79.(f)ixed
【解析】句意:他在自行车上安装了一盏灯,以帮助他在夜间出行。根据“to help him travel during the night”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“安装了一盏灯”,时态用一般过去时,空处可填动词fix的过去式fixed“安装”。故填(f)ixed。
80.(d)evelopment
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越方便。根据“With the d.... of science and technology”和“our life is becoming more and more convenient”可知,应是随着科技的发展,生活越来越便利,development“发展”符合语境,故填(d)evelopment。
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