【单元考点培优】Module 9 Great inventions 专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版(含答案解析)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Module 9 Great inventions 专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 9 Great inventions
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.提醒某人做某事
2.善待他人
3.关心;担心;在乎;计较
4.产生;出生
5.省钱,攒钱
6.过去常常做某事
7.发现;查明;弄清楚
8.获取有关城镇的信息
9.在(……的)左边
10.读教材;读课本
11.完成v.
12.项目;工程n.
13.网站n.
14.保持不变;剩余v.
15.疑惑;疑问n.怀疑v.
16.警告;告诫v.
17.胜利;成功n.
18.分开;分散v.
19.英雄;男主角n.
20.感到遗憾;懊悔v. & n.
21.机会:可能性n.
22.出席:参加v.
23.接到;接受;收到v.
24.在不同的情况下
25.在去……途中
26.摆开;布置;展开
27.传播爱与欢乐
28.新生活的开始
29.民间故事
30.制作单词卡片
31.参与小组学习
32.听录音带;听磁带
33.考试学习;学习备考
34.v. 潜水
35.adj. 尴尬的
36.n. 德国
37.v. 与……斗争(同时写出过去时和过去分词)
38.pron. 她的
39.adj. 传统的
40.v. 好像;似乎(同时写出过去时)
41.num. 第二十 .
42.adj. 有幽默感的
43.v. 张开;传播(同时写出过去时和过去分词)
44.v. 偷;窃取
45.n. 生意
46.v. 确认,认出
47.v. 骑;驾驶
48.adj. 单独的,分别的
49.v. 拼写(同时写出过去时和过去分词)
50.conj. 是否
51.v. 警告;提醒
52.v. 后悔(同时写出过去时)
53.adj. 耐心的
54.下决心做某事
55.控制宇宙飞船方向
56.发现新的办法
57.改变速度
58.建议某人做某事
59.掌握计算机技术
60.更好地为我们服务
61.和……一样
62.毫无疑问的是
63.使某人不停地做某事
64.出故障;损坏,弄坏
65.例如
66.产生
67.恰当地使用
68.为某事作贡献
69.道德发展
70.尊重老师
71.没有……的帮助
72.救助穷人
73.不幸福的未来
74.结果
75.最成功的教育工程
76.以蔬菜闻名/为人知晓
77.据我所知
78.手工
79.不论;无论
80.确切地说;实际上
81.发送出去
82.被雪覆盖
83.童话故事
84.更喜欢
85.歌词
86.澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人
87.电子的;电子设备的
88.推断;料想
89.平滑的;悦耳的
90.空闲的;不用的;v.抽出;留出
91.导演;部门负责人
92.情况;实情
93.战争;战争状态
二、句子翻译
94.我认为纸质书未来不会被电子书所替代。 (replace)
95.你听说了运动会将在下周举行了吗?
96.这样一来,书籍数量不多,价格又贵。 (as a result)
97.每天晚上,我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。 (look through)
98.为了孩子们的发展,应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut down)
99.他们的作品将被公布在学校的网站上。 (put up)
100.青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。
101.红色与白色搭配相宜,因为强烈的红色会平衡冷静的白色。
102.据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。
103.据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。
104.他说去年他创建了自己的个人网站。(website)
105.据说他们将被分成四组来讨论这个话题。
106.除非下雨,否则运动会于下周三在我校如期举行。
107.他们在讨论二十年后机器人是否完全代替人类。(replace)
108.我想知道今年的音乐大奖赛是否将于下周六现场直播。
109.由于这场大雨,运动会将被取消。
110.在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。(at a time, by hand)
111.你认为将来老师能被电脑代替吗?
112.即将到来的亚洲电影节将现场直播。
113.未来电脑会比书籍使用得更多吗?
114.中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。
115.西湖是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,每天吸引成千上万的国内外游客。(用one of结构)
116.如果你和老师顶嘴,你会受到惩罚。
.
117.我认为书不会被因特网替代。(replace)
电子书能被储存在阅读器中,这很轻便。
119.我想知道是否在我们学校里要使用大量的机器人。
120.在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。
121.我一看到这件剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
122.除非下大雨,否则足球赛不会推迟。
123.很快,在安杰拉和胜利之间仅有一个问题了。
124.由于恶劣的天气,本周六的花展将被取消。
125.如今,电子课本在我们的课堂上成为了可能。
126.我有一张海报,你能帮我张贴起来吗?
127.我们今天用来阅读的设备要比单一的书本更小,更轻。
128.大量的信息可以以各种形式存储在互联网上。
129.我保证会照顾好你的小狗的。
130.因为互联网,信息传播的比以往快得多。
131.我奶奶每次只吃半个苹果。
132.如果你必须把相机借给任何人,告诉他们正确使用它。
133.二十世纪英语是通过报纸、电影和电视传到世界各地的。(spread)
134.在二十世纪,英语主要是通过报纸、电影和电视传播到世界各地。(spread)
135.第19届亚运会(The 19th Asian Games)将要在杭州举办。(hold)
136.期末考试因为疫情原因将被延期。(put off,virus)
137.如果你砍伐这些树木,将会受到惩罚。
138.在未来,机器人将在医院广泛应用。
139.这些学生将被分成两组来读这首诗。
140.我需要向机器人商店投诉这糟糕的服务。
141.这座桥将于2021年十月底前完工。(by the end of)
142.在过去的几年里,他的研究已经推动了新能源的发展。
143.成千上万的志愿者参加了这次活动。(thousands of )
144.有些科学家认为在未来书将会被网络取代。(replace)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.remind sb. to do sth. 2.treat others nicely/treat others kindly 3.care about/be concerned about 4.come into being/be born 5.save money 6.used to do sth. 7.find out 8.get information about the town 9.on the left (of…) 10.read the teaching materials/read the textbook
【解析】1.remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,动词短语。故填remind sb. to do sth.。
2.treat others nicely/treat others kindly“善待他人”,动词短语。故填treat others nicely/treat others kindly。
3.care about/be concerned about“关心;担心;在乎;计较”,动词短语。故填care about/be concerned about。
4.come into being/be born“产生;出生”,动词短语。故填come into being/be born。
5.save money“省钱;攒钱”,动词短语。故填save money。
6.used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,动词短语。故填used to do sth.。
7.find out“发现;查明;弄清楚”,动词短语。故填find out。
8.get information about the town“获取有关城镇的信息”,动词短语。故填get information about the town。
9.on the left (of…)“在(……的)左边”,介词短语。故填on the left (of…)。
10.read the teaching materials/read the textbook“读教材;读课本”,动词短语。故填read the teaching materials/read the textbook。
11.complete 12.project 13.website 14.remain 15.doubt 16.warn 17.victory 18.separate 19.hero 20.regret 21.chance 22.attend 23.receive
【解析】11.complete“完成”,动词,故填complete。
12.project“项目;工程”,名词,故填project。
13.website“网站”,名词,故填website。
14.remain“保持不变;剩余”,动词,故填remain。
15.doubt“疑惑;疑问”,名词;“怀疑”,动词,故填doubt。
16.warn“警告;告诫”,动词,故填warn。
17.victory“胜利;成功”,名词,故填victory。
18.separate“分开;分散”,动词,故填separate。
19.hero“英雄;男主角”,名词,故填hero。
20.regret“感到遗憾;懊悔”,既可用作动词也可用作名词,故填regret。
21.chance“机会;可能性”,名词,故填chance。
22.attend“出席;参加”,动词,故填attend。
23.receive“接到;接受;收到”,动词,故填receive。
24.under different circumstances/in different situations 25.on the way to… 26.lay out 27.spread love and joy 28.the beginning of a new life 29.folk stories 30.make word cards 31.participate in group learning 32.listen to the tape/listen to the cassette 33.study for the exam/study for the test
【解析】24.under different circumstances/in different situations“在不同的情况下”,介词短语。故填under different circumstances/in different situations。
25.on the way to…“在去……途中”,介词短语。故填on the way to…。
26.lay out“摆开;布置;展开”,动词短语。故填lay out。
27.spread love and joy“传播爱与欢乐”,动词短语。故填spread love and joy。
28.the beginning of a new life“新生活的开始”,名词短语。故填the beginning of a new life。
29.folk stories“民间故事”,名词短语。故填folk stories。
30.make word cards“制作单词卡片”,动词短语。故填make word cards。
31.participate in group learning“参与小组学习”,动词短语。故填participate in group learning。
32.listen to the tape/listen to the cassette“听录音带;听磁带”,动词短语。故填listen to the tape/listen to the cassette。
33.study for the exam/study for the test“考试学习;学习备考”,动词短语。故填study for the exam/study for the test。
34.dive 35.embarrassed 36.Germany 37.fight ;fought;fought 38.her/hers 39.traditional 40.seem;seemed 41.twentieth 42.humorous 43.spread;spread;spread 44.steal 45.business/trade 46.recognize 47.ride
48.separate
49.spell;spelt;spelt 50.if/whether 51.warn 52.regret;regretted 53.patient
【解析】34.潜水:dive,动词,故填dive。
35.尴尬的:embarrassed,形容词,故填embarrassed。
36.德国 :Germany,名词,故填Germany。
37.与……斗争:fight,动词,fought过去式,fought过去分词,故填fight;fought;fought。
38.她的:形容词性物主代词her或名词性物主代词hers,故填her/hers。
39.传统的:traditional,形容词,故填traditional。
40.好像;似乎:seem,动词,seemed过去式,故填seem;seemed。
41.第二十:twentieth,序数词,故填twentieth。
42.有幽默感的:humorous,形容词,故填humorous。
43.张开;传播:spread,动词,spread过去式;spread过去分词,故填spread;spread;spread
44.偷;窃取:steal,动词,故填steal。
45.生意:business/trade,名词,故填business/trade。
46.确认,认出:recognize,动词,故填recognize。
47.骑;驾驶:ride,动词,故填ride。
48.单独的,分别的:separate,形容词,故填separate
49.拼写:spell,动词,spelt过去式,spelt过去分词,故填spell;spelt;spelt。
50.是否:if/whether,连词,故填if/whether。
51.警告;提醒:warn,动词,故填warn。
52.后悔:regret,动词,regretted过去式,故填regret;regretted。
53.耐心的:patient,形容词,故填patient。
54.make up one’s mind to do sth. 55.control the direction of spaceships 56.discover new ways 57.change the speed 58.advise sb. to do sth. 59.master computer technology 60.serve us better 61.as well as
【解析】54.下决心做某事:make up one’s mind to do sth.,动词短语。故填make up one’s mind to do sth.。
55.控制:control;宇宙飞船方向:the direction of spaceships。故填control the direction of spaceships。
56.发现:discover;新的办法:new ways。故填discover new ways。
57.改变:change;速度:the speed。故填change the speed。
58.建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填advise sb. to do sth.。
59.掌握:master;计算机技术:computer technology。故填master computer technology。
60.为我们服务:serve us;修饰动词serve用副词比较级better“更好地”。故填serve us better。
61.和……一样:as well as。故填as well as。
62.there is no doubt that 63.keep sb. doing sth. 64.break down 65.for instance/example 66.come into being 67.be used properly
【解析】62.毫无疑问的是:there is no doubt that,固定句型,that引导的是同位语从句;故填there is no doubt that。
63.使某人不停地做某事:keep sb. doing sth.,固定短语,故填keep sb. doing sth.。
64.出故障;损坏,弄坏:break down,固定短语,故填break down。
65.例如:for instance/example,固定短语,故填for instance/example。
66.产生:come into being,固定短语,故填come into being。
67.恰当地使用:be used properly,副词修饰动词,故填be used properly。
68.make a contribution to(doing)sth. 69.the moral development 70.respect one’s teachers 71.without the help of… 72.aid the poor 73.an unhappy future 74.as a result 75.the most successful education program
【解析】68.为某事作贡献make a contribution to (doing) sth.,to是介词,后接doing形式,故填make a contribution to (doing) sth.。
69.道德发展:the moral development,故填the moral development。
70.尊重老师:respect one’s teachers,此处名词用复数形式,表示泛指,故填respect one’s teachers。
71.没有……的帮助:without the help of…,故填without the help of…。
72.救助穷人:aid the poor,“the+形容词”表示“一类人”,故填aid the poor。
73.不幸福的unhappy,形容词,未来future,故填an unhappy future。
74.结果as a result,固定短语,故填as a result。
75.最成功的the most successful,形容词最高级形式;教育工程education program;故填the most successful education program。
76.be known/famous for vegetables 77.as far as I know 78.by hand 79.no matter 80.in fact 81.send out 82.be covered with snow 83.fairy tale
【解析】76.“以蔬菜闻名/为人知晓”为be known/famous for vegetables,形容词短语。故填be known/famous for vegetables。
77.“据我所知”为as far as I know。故填as far as I know。
78.“手工”为by hand,介词短语。故填by hand。
79.“不论;无论”为no matter,副词短语。故填no matter。
80.“确切地说;实际上”为in fact,介词短语。故填in fact。
81.“发送出去”为send out,动词短语。故填send out。
82.“被雪覆盖”为be covered with snow,动词短语。故填be covered with snow。
83.“童话故事”为fairy tale,名词短语。故填fairy tale。
84.prefer
85.lyrics 86.Australian 87.electronic 88.suppose 89.smooth 90.spare 91.director 92.case 93.war
【分析】84.更喜欢:prefer,动词。故填prefer。
85.歌词:lyrics,名词。故填lyrics。
86.澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人:Australian,既可以是形容词也可以是名词。故填Australian。
87.电子的;电子设备的:electronic,形容词。故填electronic。
88.推断;料想:suppose,动词。故填suppose。
89.平滑的;悦耳的:smooth,形容词。故填smooth。
90.空闲的;不用的;v.抽出;留出 :spare,既可以是形容词也可以是动词。故填spare。
91.导演;部门负责人:director,可数名词。故填director。
92.情况;实情:case,可数名词。故填case。
93.战争;战争状态:war,可数名词。故填war。
94.I think paper books won’t be replaced by e-books in the future.
【解析】“我认为”I think;“纸质书”paper books;“未来”in the future;“被……所替代”be replaced by;“电子书”e-books;本句结合语境用“won’t be replaced by”表示“将不会被……替代”,用“I think”表示“我认为”。故填I think paper books won’t be replaced by e-books in the future.
95.Have you heard that the sports meet will be held next week
【解析】“Have you heard”表示“你听说了……吗”;“that the sports meet will be held next week”:这是一个宾语从句,作“heard”的宾语。“that”:是宾语从句的引导词,“the sports meet”:是从句的主语,表示“运动会”。“will be held”:是一般将来时的被动语态,这里表示“运动会将被举行”。“next week”:是从句的时间状语,表示“下周”。故填Have you heard that the sports meet will be held next week
96.As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.
【解析】as a result“结果”;书籍“books”;“many”许多,这里是数量不多用否定,expensive“昂贵的”。根据汉语翻译可知,用there be句型,时态用一般过去时。故填As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.
97.Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home.
【解析】“每天晚上”对应时间状语Every evening,用于句首点明动作发生的频率,句子时态需用一般现在时;“我妈妈”是主语my mother,为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式;“翻阅”look through,三单形式为looks through;“杂志”是宾语magazines,用复数表泛指;“在家”是地点状语at home,置于句末。故填Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home.
98.For children’s development, their courses on weekends should be cut down.
【解析】为了:使用介词“for”;孩子们的:复数名词的所有格“children’s”;发展:development;“为了孩子们的发展”翻译为“For children’s development”,介词短语在句中作目的状语。减少:cut down;学习课程:courses;周末:on weekends。根据句中结构可知,主语“their courses on weekends”和动词短语“cut down”是被动关系,所以用含情态动词should的被动语态,构成为“主语+should be+动词过去分词”,“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。故填For children’s development, their courses on weekends should be cut down.
99.Their works will be put up on the school website.
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般将来时。their works“他们的作品”,作主语,且句首字母大写;will“将”,引导一般将来时;put up“张贴”,动词短语,且主语“their works”与谓语动词之间表示被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”,put的过去分词形式为put;on the school website“在学校网站上”,介词短语作地点状语。故填Their works will be put up on the school website.
100.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
【解析】本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语是Good habits“好习惯”,“青少年时期养成的”为后置定语,habits与动词form“养成”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式formed,“青少年时期”at youth;谓语部分是“让人受益终生”表示“非常重要”之意,应用动词短语make all the difference,主语habits是复数名词,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
101.Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
【解析】红色与白色:red and white,句子主语,首字母大写;好的搭配:be a good match,主语是两种颜色,故be动词用are;as引导原因状语从句,从句主语the powerful red强烈的红色,balance平衡,the calm white宁静的白色。从句主语是the powerful red,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
102.It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,据说:it is said that+句子;下一届奥运会:the next Olympics,作主语;举行:hold;在法国:in Paris;主语和谓语hold为被动关系,结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris.
103.It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in France.
【解析】据说:it is said that,it is可缩写为It’s;下一届奥运会:the next Olympics,作主语;举行:hold,主语和谓语hold为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done;在法国:in France。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in France.
104.He said he set up his own personal website last year.
【解析】去年:last year,句子用一般过去时;他说:he said;从句主语是he,谓语是set up“建立”,宾语是his own personal website“他自己的个人网站”。故填He said he set up his own personal website last year.
105.It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic.
【解析】据说:it is said+从句;他们:they;根据题干可知,it is said后接that引导的从句,it为形式主语,that后的从句为真实主语;将被分成四组分成四组:will be divided into four groups,此处用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,语态为被动语态(will be done);讨论这个话题:discuss the topic;此处是表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语。故填It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic.
106.Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held on time in our school next Wednesday.
【解析】除非:unless,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现;从句用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三rains;主句用一般将来时,且主句主语the sports meeting和谓语hold之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done;按时:on time;在我们学校:in our school;下周三:next Wednesday。故填Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held on time in our school next Wednesday.
107.They are discussing whether robots will completely replace human beings in twenty years.
【解析】they“他们”;discuss“讨论”。根据句意可知,主句是现在进行时,主语是复数,be用are;whether“是否”引导宾语从句;robot“机器人”,可数名词,用复数表示泛指;completely“完全地”,副词修饰动词replace“代替”;human beings“人类”;in twenty years“二十年后”。根据句意可知,从句应用一般将来时。故填They are discussing whether robots will completely replace human beings in twenty years.
108.I wonder if this year’s Music Awards will be covered live next Saturday.
【解析】我想知道:I woner;是否:if;今年的音乐大奖赛:this year’s Music Awards;现场直播:cover live;将于下周六:next Saturday。根据中文提示可知,从句时态用一般将来,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态,故填I wonder if this year’s Music Awards will be covered live next Saturday.
109.The sports meeting will be cancelled/canceled because of the heavy rain.
【解析】因为:because of;大雨:the heavy rain;运动会:the sports meeting;取消:cancel。结合语境可知此题应该是一般将来时的被动句。will be+动词的过去分词。故填The sports meeting will be cancelled/canceled because of the heavy rain.
110.In those days, books were produced only one at a time by hand.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句为一般过去时的被动语态。In those days“在那个年代”;books“书”,作主语;produce“制作”,一般过去时的被动语态结构为be+过去分词,主语books为复数,此处be动词用were,were produced“被制作”,作谓语;only“仅仅”;one at a time“一次一本”;by hand“手工”。故填In those days, books were produced only one at a time by hand.
111.Do you think teachers will be replaced by computers in the future
【解析】根据题干可知,该句是以Do you think开头的一般疑问句,后跟宾语从句,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will do”,且从句要用陈述语序。老师:teachers;被代替:be replaced,被动语态;电脑:computers;将来:in the future。故填Do you think teachers will be replaced by computers in the future
112.The coming Asian Film Festival will be covered live.
【解析】根据题干可知,即将到来的亚洲电影节the coming Asian Film Festival;根据the coming Asian Film Festival可知,时态应该使用一般将来时态,亚洲电影节和直播之间应该为逻辑上的被动关系,因此,需使用被动语态。将被直播will be covered,现场的live。故填The coming Asian Film Festival will be covered live.
113.Will computers be used more than books in the future
【解析】根据句意可知,句子为一般疑问句,且语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其构成为:will+be done,变一般疑问句时will要提前;computers为主语;be used表示“被使用”;比书多:more than books;时间状语in the future放在句末。故填Will computers be used more than books in the future
114.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
【解析】“中国与西方国家的茶贸易”为the tea trade from China to Western countries;“发生”为take place;“在19世纪”为in the 19th century,表示过去的是时间,该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
115.The West Lake is one of the most popular tourist attractions, attracting thousands of visitors from home and abroad every day.
【解析】西湖:The West Lake;最……之一:sth. is one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数;受欢迎:popular;旅游景点:tourist attraction;吸引:attract;成千上万:thousands of;游客:visitor;国内外:home and abroad;每天:every day。分析句子可知,句子需用one of结构,popular的最高级是most popular,visitor应用其复数形式,The West Lake作主语,attract应用现在分词表主动。故填The West Lake is one of the most popular tourist attractions, attracting thousands of visitors from home and abroad every day.
116.If you talk back to your/the teacher/teachers, you’ll be punished.
【解析】如果:if;你:you;和……顶嘴:talk back to;老师:your teacher/the teacher/your teachers/the teachers;会受到处罚:will be punished。结合语境可知,该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句采用一般将来时,从句采用一般现在时。故填If you talk back to your/the teacher/teachers, you’ll be punished.
117.I don’t think books will be replaced by the Internet.
【解析】我:I;认为:think,后接that从句,that可省略;书:books;不会:don’t,需转移到主句谓语动词前;被代替:be replaced by;网络:Internet;宾语从句用一般将来时的被动语态结构。故填I don’t think books will be replaced by the Internet.
118.E-books can be stored in the reader and it is very light and convenient.
【解析】根据题干信息可知,句子用一般现在时;e-book“电子书”,表示泛指,用复数形式;can“能”;store“储存”,与主语之间构成被动关系,用be stored;in the reader“在阅读器中”;reader为单数,用it替代;reader为第三人称单数,动词用is;light and convenient“轻便的”;very“非常”为副词,修饰light and convenient。故填E-books can be stored in the reader and it is very light and convenient.
119.I wonder if plenty of robots will be used in our school.
【解析】根据题干可知,本句是一个if引导的宾语从句。I wonder“我想知道”;if“是否”;plenty of robots“大量的机器人”,作从句的主语,与动词“使用”之间是被动关系;will be used“被使用”;in our school“在我们学校里”。故填I wonder if plenty of robots will be used in our school.
120.You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
【解析】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定句型,read the instructions“读说明书”,此处动词用原形,before“在……之前”,是时间状语从句的连词,use“使用”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,the new washing machine“新洗衣机”,作宾语,故填You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
121.I fell in love with the art form as soon as I saw the piece of paper cutting.
【解析】由句意知此句为主从复合句,时态为一般过去时;“我”I,在主句和从句中分别作主语;“爱上”fall in love with,作主句的谓语;“这种艺术形式”the art form,作主句中的宾语;“一……就……”as soon as,时间状语引导从句;“看见”see,其过去式为saw,在从句中作谓语;“这件剪纸作品”the piece of paper cutting,在从句中作宾语。故填I fell in love with the art form as soon as I saw the piece of paper cutting.
122.Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/won’t be put off.
【解析】根据题干可知,本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,unless置于句首首字母大写,从句时态为一般现在时,主句时态为一般将来时;表示“下雨/下雪”等自然现象时,用it作主语;rain heavily“下大雨”,从句主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;the football match“足球赛”,作主句的主语;will not/won’t be put off“不会推迟”。故填Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/won’t be put off.
123.Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有……”,时态是一般过去时态。soon“很快”;just“仅仅”;a single question“一个问题”;between Angela and victory“在安杰拉和胜利之间”。这里“a single question”是单数,因此be动词是was。故填Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.
124.This Saturday’s flower show will be cancelled because of the bad weather.
【解析】this Saturday“本周六”,修饰名词flower show“画展”要用所有格形式,即this Saturday’s;will be cancelled“将被取消”,一般将来时的被动语态;because of“因为”,后接名词性短语the bad weather“恶劣的天气”。故填This Saturday’s flower show will be cancelled because of the bad weather.
125.Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
【解析】根据汉语提示,today“今天”;it is possible to do sth.“做某事是可能的”;use electronic textbooks“使用电子课本”;in our class“在我们班”。故填Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
126.I have a poster. Can you help me put it up
【解析】我:I;有:have;一张海报: a poster;你能……吗:Can you do sth;帮某人做某事:help sb do sth;张贴:put up。故填I have a poster. Can you help me put it up
127.The machines we use to read now are smaller and lighter than a single book.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,The machines we use to read now“我们今天用来阅读的设备”;smaller and lighter“更小,更轻”,than “比”;a single book“单一的书”。本句为一般现在时,主语为名词复数,使用be动词are,than为比较级的标志词。故填The machines we use to read now are smaller and lighter than a single book.
128.A large amount of information can be stored in varied forms on the Internet.
【解析】大量的:a large amount of,放于句首,首字母a需大写;信息:information,不可数名词;存储:store;以各种各样的形式: in varied forms;在互联网上:on the Internet。“information”与“store”为被动关系,被动结构:be+done,可以被存储:can be stored。故填A large amount of information can be stored in varied forms on the Internet.
129.I promise I will look after your little dog well.
【解析】根据汉语提示,I“我”,作主句主语和从句的主语;promise“保证”,是动词,主句是一般现在时态,从句是一般将来时。will“将会”,后加动词原形,look after“照看,照顾”,作从句的谓语;your little dog “你的小狗”,作宾语。well“好地”,是副词修饰动词,故填I promise I will look after your little dog well.
130.Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
【解析】因为:because of,由于位于句首首字母b需要大写;互联网:the Internet;信息:information;传播:spread;以往快得多:much faster than before。因为“information”为不可数名词,且本句为一般现在时,所以其后谓语用三单。故填Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
131. My grandmother only eats half an apple at a time.
【解析】我奶奶:my grandmother,位于句首,首字母m需要大写;每次:at a time,时间状语放于句尾。;吃:eat;半个苹果:half an apple;仅仅,只:only。主语为“my grandmother“,且本句时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单。故填My grandmother only eats half an apple at a time.
132.Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
【解析】告诉:tell;使用相机:use the camera;正确地:properly;告诉某人做某事:tell sb to do。结合语境可知汉语后半句是一个祈使句,应写为:tell him to use the camera properly。如果:if;必须:have to;任何人:anyone;借给某人某物:lend sb sth/lend sth to sb。结合语境可知,题干前半句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,可写为if you have to lend it to anyone。把祈使句放在前面,首字母t需要大写。故填Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
133.In the twentieth century, English was spread to (all over) the world through newspapers, films and televisions.
【解析】in the twentieth century二十世纪,English英语,through newspapers, films and televisions通过报纸、电影和电视,spread to (all over) the world传到世界各地的。故填In the twentieth century, English was spread to (all over) the world through newspapers, films and televisions.
134.In the 20th century, English was spread around the world mainly through newspapers, movies and television.
【解析】in the 20th century“在二十世纪”;English“英语”;spread“传播”,和主语之间是被动关系,结合语境应用一般过去时的被动语态; around the world“世界各地”;mainly through“主要通过”;newspapers, movies and television“报纸、电影和电视”。故填In the 20th century, English was spread around the world mainly through newspapers, movies and television.
135.The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.
【解析】“第19届亚运会”为“The 19th Asian Games”,在句中作主语;“举办”为hold,为谓语动词;“在杭州”为“in Hangzhou”,作地点状语。根据句意可知,该句为一般将来时且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以应用一般将来时被动语态,其结构为“will be +动词过去分词”,hold过去分词为held,故答案为The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.
136.The final exam will be put off because of the COVID-19 virus.
【解析】“期末考试”the final exam;“延期”put off;“因为疫情”because of the COVID-19 virus。根据“将被延期”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故填The final exam will be put off because of the COVID-19 virus.
137.You will be punished if you cut down these trees.
【解析】if“如果”;you“你”;will be punished“将会被惩罚”;cut down“砍伐”;these trees“这些树”;本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故填You will be punished if you cut down these trees.
138.Robots will be widely used in hospitals in the future.
【解析】机器人:robot,此处用复数形式表泛指;将:will;广泛地:widely;应用:use;在医院:in hospitals;在未来:in the future;句子是一般将来时被动语态(will+be+过去分词)。故填Robots will be widely used in hospitals in the future.
139.The students will be divided into two groups to read the poem.
【解析】be divided into“被分为……”,“读诗”read the poem,“两组”two groups,被分成两组可判断为一般将来时的被动语态,构成是will be done;主语为the students。故填The students will be divided into two groups to read the poem.
140.I need to complain to the robot store about this terrible service.
【解析】我:I;需要做某事:need to do sth.;向……投诉:complain to;机器人商店:the robot store;这糟糕的服务:this terrible service。根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时。故填I need to complain to the robot store about this terrible service.
141.The bridge will be completed by the end of October 2021.
【解析】“这座桥”the bridge;“完工”complete,与主语bridge之间是动宾关系,结合“将于”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done;“2021年十月”October 2021。结合所给短语翻译整个句子。故填The bridge will be completed by the end of October 2021.
142.His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.
【解析】“他的研究”为his research;“推动”为push for;“新能源的发展”为the development of new energy;“在过去的几年里”为during the past few years。结合语境和时间状语可知,此题为现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“his research”为第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has;push的过去分词是pushed。故填His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.
143.Thousands of volunteers took part in the activity.
【解析】“成千上万的志愿者”为thousands of volunteers;“参加”为take part in;“这次活动”为the activity。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,动词应用过去式took。故填Thousands of volunteers took part in the activity.
144.Some scientists think (that) books will be replaced by Internet in the future.
【解析】some scientists“有些科学家”;think“认为”;后接that从句,that可省略;books“书”;be replaced by“由……替代”;Internet“网络”;in the future“在未来”,从句用一般将来时的被动语态结构,故填Some scientists think (that) books will be replaced by Internet in the future.
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