Unit10知识点过关练
1. unexpected(知识点)
1.—Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.
—So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel ______.
A.expect B.expected C.unexpected
2.—Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.
—So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel ________.
A.unexpected B.uncomfortable C.uneasy
2. by the time(知识点)
3.The rain had stopped ________ we got there, but we all got wet.
A.at the time B.by the time C.in time
4.________ I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
A.By the time B.While C.After D.Until
3. go off(知识点)
5.—Why were you late for school this morning
—Because my alarm clock didn’t ________.
A.go off B.go out C.take out D.take off
6.I was late ________ school this morning, because my alarm clock didn't .
A.to;go off B.for;go off C.to;go out D.for;go out
4. rush out(知识点)
7.When they heard the sound of the fire engine, they all rushed out!
A.went out B.got out slowly C.ran out quickly
5. leave sth. +地点(知识点)
8.I_____ to bring my notebook to school. I _____ it at home.
A.forget; leave B.leave; forget C.forgot; left D.left; forgot
9.—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home.
—Don’t worry. Don’t ________ to bring it here tomorrow.
A.forgot, forget B.left, leave C.forgot, leave D.left, forget
10.Don’t ________ to take your keys. If you ________ them here, nobody can help you to send them back to you.
A.leave; forget B.forget; leave C.forget; left D.leave; forgot
6. be about to do sth.(知识点)
11.Mr. Wang is ________ to fly to Nanjing.
A.about B.from C.for D.with
7. even though(知识点)
12.________ it was raining, they set out for the town.
A.As if B.As for C.Even though D.Now that
13.I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A.because B.even though C.after all D.so that
8. stare(知识点)
14.Subodhi stared at Monkey for a moment.
A.凝视 B.深望 C.审视
15.My father stood at the door and stared ________ me. I didn’t know what I was doing at that moment.
A.in B.for C.of D.at
9. alive(知识点)
16.Love your parents while they are ________. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake
17.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ________ but it died in the end.
A.alive B.living
C.lively D.live
18.The National Sports Meeting will be covered ________ tomorrow morning.
A.life B.live C.living D.alive
10. take off(知识点)
19.Do you know what time the flight will ________
A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of
11. in disbelief(知识点)
20.I told Johnson the poem was written by me. However,after hearing this,he stared at me ________.
A.in common B.in danger C.in person D.in disbelief
12. above(知识点)
21.When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold.
A.on, under B.above, under C.on, below D.above, below
13. burn(知识点)
22.Luckily, they escaped from the ________ building with the help of the firemen.
A.burn B.burning C.to burn
14. airport(知识点)
23.The captain wisely decided to land on the nearest ________ when the storm started. Finally, all the passengers were saved.
A.station B.airport C.playground D.farm
15.过去完成时(考点、重点)
24.By the time I got to the bus stop, I realized I ________ my school ID card at school.
A.left B.have left C.had left
25.The volunteers ________ one hundred trees before last Tree Planting Day.
A.planted B.have planted C.would plant D.had planted
26.—I heard the beginning of Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite touching.
—What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for several minutes.
A.began B.had began C.had been on D.has been on
27.—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you
—For about two hours.
A.were; watching B.had; watched C.did; watch
28.By nine o’clock yesterday evening, we ________ our work.
A.have finished B.finished C.had finished
29.It was the first time that we ________ for our parents.
A.cooked B.were cooking C.have cooked D.had cooked
30.We ________ to tell Candy the good news, but we found that she wasn’t in.
A.mean B.have meant C.had meant D.meant
31.After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.
A.is eating B.eats C.will eat D.had eaten
32.—All the rubbish there ________ by the time I arrived.
—Well, if you had got up earlier that day, you ________ with the work.
A.was collected; could help B.had been collected; could have helped
C.was collected; could have helped D.had been collected; could help
33.Last Thursday my brother told me he ________ an interesting book about the WTO two days before and that China ________ the WTO in 2001.
A.read; joined B.read; had joined C.had read; joined D.had read; had joined
16. fool(知识点)
34.Lucy often fools her younger brother, which makes her parents angry.
A.cheats B.beats C.tricks D.forgives
17. embarrassed(知识点)
35.—Why did you feel so ________ when you met Mary yesterday
— Because I fought with her last week.
A.fantastic B.embarrassed C.funny D.excited
36.Tina wore a fancy dress to attend a party, but it turned out to be an outdoor party. She felt a bit ________ at that time.
A.embarrassed B.moved C.proud
18. stay up(知识点)
37.—It’s ten o’clock now. I feel ________.
—Don’t ________. Go to bed now.
A.sleeping; stay up B.sleepy; stay up late
C.asleep; stay late D.sleep; stay up
38.—Why didn’t Lucy __________ at the meeting this morning
—Because she __________ studying last night and overslept this morning.
A.show up; put up B.look up; showed up
C.stay up; took up D.show up; stayed up
19. invite(知识点)
39.—I want to invite you ________ a movie. Would you like to come
—Great.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing
40.Thanks for ________ me to your housewarming party.
A.ask B.inviting C.to invite
20. get dressed(知识点)
41.—Help your sister , Tom. —OK, but where are her sweater and trousers
A.clean the room B.do homework C.get dressed D.eat breakfast
21. empty(知识点)
42.----Oh, the classroom is ______ ! Where are the students ----They are all on the playground.
A.full B.big C.empty D.bright
22. end up(知识点)
43.Marcus planned to go boating, but ended up ________ at home.
A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.stayed
44.We hiked in the mountains tiredly and had to end up ______ by the river to have a rest.
A.camp B.camping C.to camp
23. as+形容词/副词的原级+as sb. can/could(知识点)
45.As a student, you should study as ________ as possible to make your dream come true.
A.hardly B.harder C.hard
46.You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy.
A.as many as possible B.as much as possible
C.as more as possible D.as many as you can
24. sell out(知识点)
47.—Do you have Jay’s CDs
— Sorry, they are ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they sell well .
A.sold well B.sold out C.selling well D.for sale
48.Things which are on sale usually ________ almost immediately on Double 11.
A.pull together B.show up C.sell out
25. marry(知识点)
49.Lucy is going to ________ Jim next week. Now it seems that everything is ready.
A.marry for B.marry to C.get married to
50.My sister _______ a teacher two years ago.
A.got married with B.married C.married to
26. take place(知识点)
51.The meeting ________ next Monday.
A.will be happened B.will take place
C.will be taken place D.will happen
27. play tricks on sb(知识点)
52.On April Fool’s Day, people often play tricks and jokes ________ each other.
A.to B.on C.with D.of
53.Don’t play a trick ________ people you don’t know.
A.to B.on C.for D.from
54.In some countries, people try to play tricks each other April Fool’s Day.
A.with;in B.at;in C.on;on D.to;on参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——北京奥运会智能餐厅的机器人可以烹饪100多道中国菜。——他们确实可以。这让中国人和外国人都感到出乎意料。
考查形容词用法。expect期待,动词;expected预期的,形容词;unexpected意外的,出乎意料的,形容词。根据“Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.”可知,机器人能烹饪100多道菜这件事让人感到意外。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——北京奥运会智能餐厅的机器人可以烹饪100多道中国菜。——他们确实可以。这让中国人和外国人都感到出乎意料。
考查形容词辨析。unexpected意外的,出乎意料的;uncomfortable不舒服的;uneasy不安的。根据“Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.”可知,机器能烹饪100多道菜这件事让人感到意外。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:我们到达那里时雨已经停了,但我们都淋湿了。
考查连词。at the time当时;by the time到……的时候;in time及时。分析句子结构可知这是一个复合句,当表示一个事件在另一个事件之前或之后发生时,用by the time引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:当我走进教室时,老师已经开始上课了。
考查连词辨析。By the time到……的时候;While当……时;After在……之后;Until直到。根据“...I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.”可知,走进教室时,老师已经开始上课了,主句时态是过去完成时。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?——因为我的闹钟没响。
考查动词短语。go off发出响声;go out出去;take out取出;take off脱下。根据“Because my alarm clock didn’t ”可知,是指闹钟没有响,所以上学迟到了,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:今天早上我上学迟到了,因为我的闹钟没有响。
本题考查介词和动词短语。to向,for为了,go off离开,铃响了,go out出去。be late for迟到,结合句意,我上学迟到,是因为我的闹钟响了。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:当他们听到消防车的声音时,他们都冲了出去。
考查动词短语。went out出去;got out slowly慢慢地出去;ran out quickly快速跑出去。根据rushed out的意思“冲出去”,与ran out quickly意思相同,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我忘记带笔记本去学校了。我把它忘在家里了。短语forget to do sth.: 忘记去做某事; leave sth. in/at sp.: 把某物忘(留)在某处,把某物落在某处了;根据语境这两个动作都发生在过去,都应用过去式;结合句意和语境可知选C。
9.D
【详解】
句意:——对不起。我把作业留在家里了。——别担心。别忘了明天把它带到这里。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;forgot忘记(forget的过去式);leave抛下,留下,保留;left 离开,留下(leave的过去式和过去分词)。根据“I’m sorry. I…my homework at home.”可知把作业落在家里是过去发生的动作,故用“left”留下,落下。根据“Don’t…to bring it here tomorrow.”可知此句是祈使句的否定形式,故“Don’t”后面加动词原形。故“不要忘记”用“Don’t forget”。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:不要忘记带钥匙。如果你把它们落在这里,没人能帮你送回去。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;leave留下,遗忘。第一空表示不要忘记带钥匙,用forget;第二空表示把钥匙落在这里,用leave。故选B
11.A
【详解】句意:王先生即将飞往南京。
考查词义辨析。about即将发生的;from从;for为了;with和。根据“Mr. Wang is...to fly to Nanjing.”可知,此处应用be about to do sth“即将做某事”,表示“飞往南京”是即将要发生的动作。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:尽管下着雨,他们还是出发去城里了。
考查让步状语从句。As if似乎;As for至于;Even though尽管;Now that既然。根据“...it was raining, they set out for the town.”可知,尽管下着雨,他们还是动身进城去了,用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢蔬菜,尽管它们对我的健康有好处。
考查连词辨析。because因为;even though即使,尽管;after all毕竟;so that为了。根据“I don’t like vegetables”和“they are good for my health.”可知,前后句表示让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:苏菩提祖师盯着猴子看了一会儿。
考查动词词义辨析。根据“Subodhi stared at Monkey for a moment.”可知,本题考查stare at sb“盯着某人看”,菩提祖师应是盯着猴子看了一会儿,stare“盯着看,凝视”。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:我父亲站在门口盯着我。我当时不知道自己在做什么。
考查介词。in在……里面;for为了;of……的;at在……;根据“My father stood at the door and stared..,me”可知,此处是stare at sb“盯着某人看”,故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:趁父母还活着的时候爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的。根据“Love your parents while they are”可知,是指趁父母还活着的时候爱他们,故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:他的祖父尽了最大的努力使那棵树存活下来,但它最后还是死了。
考查词汇辨析。alive活着的;living活的;lively活泼的;live活着,动词。根据“His grandfather did his best to keep the tree”可知,祖父尽他最大的努力让树活着,此处用形容词alive作宾补。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:全国运动会将在明天早上现场直播。
考查词汇辨析。life名词,生活;live作动词表示生存,作副词表示现场直播地;living形容词,活的;alive形容词,活着的。结合句意可知,此处指运动会将会进行现场直播。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:你知道航班什么时候起飞吗?
考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take off(飞机)起飞;take care of照顾;take out of 从……拿出来。根据the flight可知,此句是询问航班什么时候起飞,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:我告诉约翰逊这首诗是我写的。然而,听到这个,他难以置信地盯着我。
考查介词短语。in common (兴趣或经历)共同的;in danger 处于危险中;in person 亲自; in disbelief怀疑地。根据转折词“然而”可知“听到这个,他难以置信地盯着我。”故答案为D。
21.D
【详解】句意:当温度保持在零度以上时,就会变暖,当温度降到零度以下时,就会变冷。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;under在……之下;above在……上方;below在……下面。根据“the temperature stays ... zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ... zero”可知,此处是表示温度的高低,介词用above/below,above zero“在零度以上”;below zero“在零度以下”。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:幸运的是,在消防员的帮助之下,他们从燃烧的大楼中逃出来了。
考查现在分词作定语。burn燃烧;burning燃烧的。此处“the burning building”意为“正在燃烧的大楼”。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:风暴开始时,机长明智地决定在最近的机场降落。最后,所有的乘客都得救了。
考查名词辨析。station车站;airport机场;playground操场;farm农场。根据“The captain wisely decided to land on the nearest”可知机长决定在最近的机场降落。故选B
24.C
【详解】句意:我到达车站之前我意识到我把学生证落在学校了。
考查动词时态。left落下;一般过去时;have left现在完成时;had left过去完成时。根据“By the time I got to the bus stop, I realized I...my school ID card at school.”可知,“将学生证落在学校”是发生在“到达车站”之前,“到达车站”这一动作发生在过去,“将身份证忘在家里”则发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:在去年植树节之前,志愿者们已经种了一百棵树。
考查动词时态。根据“before last Tree Planting Day”可知,表示过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时态“had done”,故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:——我听说易烊千玺主演的《小小的我》的开始部分相当感人。——太遗憾了!昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始几分钟了。
考查过去完成时及词语辨析。begin开始,非延续性动词;be on上映,延续性词语。根据“When I got to the cinema yesterday”及语境可知电影在到达之前已经开始了,发生在“过去的过去”,所以此处时态为过去完成时,其谓语结构为“had+done”,而由“for several minutes”可知此处应用延续性词语,故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:——到我打电话给你的时候,你看电视多长时间了?——大约两个小时。
考查时态。“by the time”意为“到……时候为止”,在句中引导时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句通常要用过去完成时,表示在过去某个动作发生之前就已经完成的动作。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:到昨天晚上九点,我们已经完成了工作。
考查过去完成时。finish完成;have finished现在完成时;finished过去式;had finished过去完成时。根据时间状语“By nine o’clock yesterday evening,”到昨天晚上九点,可知句子用过去完成时,表示过去的时间已经发生或完成的事,结构:had+过去分词。故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:这是我们第一次为父母做饭。
考查动词时态。“It is the first time +从句”的结构中,从句用现在完成时,此处为“It was the first time that+从句”结构,从句应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”,故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:我们本想告诉坎蒂这个好消息,但我们发现她不在。
考查动词时态。根据“but we found that she wasn’t in”可知,发现坎蒂不在发生在过去,想告诉坎蒂这个好消息发现坎蒂不在,所以空格处动作表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”,故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:弗兰克吃完晚饭后,和家人一起去花园里散步。
考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时;eats吃,一般现在时;will eat一般将来时;had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句,根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时,结合选项,从句用过去完成时符合,故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:——当我到达时,那里所有的垃圾都已经被收集起来了。——嗯,如果你那天起得早一点,你就可以帮忙做工作了。
考查动词时态。第一空动作发生在“我到达”之前,使用过去完成时态,结构为had done,因此第一空用“had been collected”;第二句表示条件虚拟,与过去事实相反,所以使用“could have helped”表示“你本来可以帮忙的”。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:上周四,我哥哥告诉我,他两天前读了一本关于世贸组织的有趣的书,中国在2001年加入了世贸组织。
考查动词的时态。根据“Last Thursday my brother told me he”和“two days before”可知,第一空动作发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时,即had done的结构。排除选项A和B;根据“in 2001”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故第二空应用过去式。故选C
34.C
【详解】句意:露西经常愚弄她的弟弟,这使她的父母很生气。
考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗;beats击败;tricks愚弄;forgives原谅。此处指露西经常愚弄自己的弟弟,fool意为“愚弄,戏弄”,与trick所表达的意思相近。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你昨天见到玛丽时为什么感到如此尴尬?——因为我上周和她吵了一架。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;embarrassed尴尬的;funny滑稽的,有趣的;excited激动的,兴奋的。根据“Because I fought with her last week” 可知,吵架后两人见面应会很尴尬,故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:Tina穿了一条华丽的裙子来参加宴会,但事实证明是一次户外宴会。在那时她感到有点尴尬。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的;moved感动的;proud自豪的。根据“Tina wore a fancy dress to attend a party, but it turned out to be an outdoor party.”可知她穿的衣服和场合不合,所以她应该感到尴尬。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:——现在是十点钟。我觉得困了。——不要熬夜。现在就去睡觉。
考查形容词辨析和动词短语。sleeping睡觉(sleep的动名词或现在分词形式);sleepy瞌睡的;asleep睡着的;sleep睡觉。stay up熬夜;stay up late熬夜到很晚。fall asleep“坠入梦乡”,feel sleepy“感到瞌睡的”,此处根据“Go to bed now.”即“现在去睡觉”,可知还没睡,因此是“瞌睡的”。第二空需表示不要“熬夜”。故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:——露西今天早上为什么没有出席会议?——因为她昨晚熬夜学习,今天早上睡过头了。考查动词短语辨析题。A. show up到场,put up举起;B. look up查找,showed up上演;C. stay up熬夜,took up拿起;D. show up到场,stayed up熬夜。根据句意和语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——我想要邀请你看电影。你要一起来吗?——太好了。
考查动词不定式。根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”是固定搭配,所以要填动词不定式。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我来你的乔迁派对。
考查动词用法。ask询问,要求;invite邀请。此处应为“邀请”我参加乔迁派对,应用invite;thanks for doing sth感谢做某事,此空为动名词作宾语。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,帮你妹妹穿衣服。——好的,但是她的毛衣和裤子呢?
考查动词短语。A.打扫房间;B.做家庭作业;C.穿好衣服;D.吃早餐。根据后句回答好的,但是她的毛衣和裤子呢?OK, but where are her sweater and trousers 可知,此空是穿衣服的意思,根据句意,故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——哦,教室是空的,学生们在哪里?——他们都在操场上。A. full满的;B. big大的;C. empty空的;D. bright明亮的。根据下文They are all on the playground.可知这里是说空的。根据题意,故选C
43.A
【详解】句意:马库斯计划去划船,但最后却待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth“最终做某事”,固定短语,故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:我们疲惫地在山里徒步旅行,最后不得不在河边露营休息。
考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.意为“以做某事结束”,固定词组。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你应该尽可能地努力学习,让你的梦想成真。
考查副词。hardly几乎不;harder较努力地;hard努力地。结合“as...as possible”可知,这里是指尽可能地努力学习,要用副词原形,作状语。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。many许多的,修饰可数名词;much很多的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,为比较级。根据“You should do exercise…to keep healthy.”可知,此处exercise是不可数名词,应用much修饰。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你有Jay的光盘吗?——对不起,已经卖完了。但是下周我们会有更多的,因为它们卖得很好。
考查短语辨析和被动语态。 sold well卖得好,畅销,sold out卖完。selling well正卖得好,畅销;for sale待售,出售的。根据“But we’ll get some more next week because they sell well .”可知,他的光盘卖得好,已经卖完了。所以此处应用sold out“卖完”。主语they和sold out是被动关系,所以此句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:打折的商品通常在双十一当天几乎立即售罄。
考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力;show up出现;sell out卖完。根据“almost immediately on Double 11”可知,打折的商品通常在双十一当天几乎立即售罄。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:露西下周要嫁给吉姆。现在看来一切都准备好了。
考查动词短语辨析。marry to“让……与……结婚”,“把……嫁给”;get married to“和……结婚”,结合语境可知,露西和吉姆结婚。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:两年前,我的姐姐嫁给了一位老师。
考查动词用法。got married to和……结婚;married sb.与某人结婚;married to为错误表达。根据“... a teacher...”可知,需及物动词married。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:会议将于下周一举行。
考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生;happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态,可先排除A、C两项;而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情,用take place。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:在愚人节这天,人们经常互相捉弄和开玩笑。
考查介词辨析。to到……;on在……之上;with和……在一起;of……的。根据“On April Fool’s Day, people often play tricks and jokes...each other.”可知是人们经常互相捉弄和开玩笑。“play tricks and jokes on sb”互相捉弄和开玩笑,固定搭配,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:不要捉弄你不认识的人。
考查介词辨析。to朝;on对;for为了;from来自。根据“play a trick”可知,play a trick on“对……恶作剧”。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:在一些国家,在愚人节这天人们互相捉弄。play tricks on sb捉弄某人,on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;in+年/月,在某年或某月;根据April Fool’s Day可知表示在愚人节这天,故用介词on。故选C