冀教版英语七年级上册Unit
1
School
and
Friend
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记6个，语法点4个）
(
)1.
—
________
is
your
maths
teacher
—The
man
________
a
white
shirt．
A.What;
wea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
B.Who;
in
C.Which
man;
wears
D.Who;
on
(
)2.—
My
dream
is
to
be
_________
art
teacher．What's
your
dream
—
I
want
to
be
_________
nurse．
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;an
(
)3.
Do
you
think
Maths
______
useful
subject
A.is
a
B.is
an
C.are
a
D.are
an
(
)4.—______
do
you
spell
the
word
“box”
—B-O-X．
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
(
)5.—________
jacket
is
this
—I
think
it’s
Mingming’s．
A.Who
B.Who’s
C.Whose
D.What
(
)6.—What
are
those
—_________
buses．
A.It’s
B.Those
are
C.They
are
(
)7.—
Excuse
me.
Could
you
________
English
in
class
—
Yes,
of
course.
I
am
very
good
at
_______
English
stories.
A.say;
talki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
B.tell;
saying
C.speak;
telling
D.tell;
speaking
(
)8.
Why
not
let
________
help
you
A.my
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
I
B.my
friend
and
me
C.I
and
my
friend
D.my
friend
and
I
to
(
)9.
It
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9
a.m.
When
you
meet
your
friend
at
school,
you
say
“_____”
to
him
or
her.
A.Good
aft
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernoon
B.Goodbye
C.Hello
D.Good
night
(
)10.—Good
morning
,
Jim.
—________
,
Li
Lei.
A.How
are
you
B.Thank
you.
C.Good
morning
微测2（知识识记7个，语法点3个）
(
)1.
---What’s
his
name
---
His
name’s
________.
A.Cindy
B.Grace
C.Helen
D.Alan
(
)2.—______
do
you
spell
the
word
“box”
—B-O-X．
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
(
)3.—
You
look
very
cool
today,
Simon.
—
.
A.Really
Thank
you
B.Oh,
I
don’t
think
so
C.No．I
am
not
cool
at
all
D.The
same
to
you
(
)4.
---
Where’s
my
basketball
---
It’s
_______
the
door.
A.behind
B.on
C.in
D.under
(
)5.—What’s
that
on
the
table
—It’s
_______
map.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)6.
Those
are______.
A.two
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sisters
B.my
two
sister
C.two
my
sister
D.my
two
sisters
(
)7.
Are
________
Kate’s
________
A.this,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book
B.that，book
C.these，books
D.those，book
(
)8.—
_______
Hobo
_______
e-dog
—
Yes,
it
is．
A.Does;
a
B.Is;
a
C.Does;
an
D.Is;
an
(
)9.—
Is
that
pencil
—No,
it
isn’t．
A.you
B.your
C.he
D.she
(
)10.
Are
these
your
cousins
_______．
A.Yes，they
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en’t
B.No,these
aren’t
C.No,they
aren’t
D.Yes，these
are
微测3（知识识记4个，语法点5个）
(
)1.
My
father
________
friends
here．
A.ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
lots
of
B.has
lots
of
C.has
lot
of
D.have
a
lot
of
(
)2.
Miss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Fang
is
______
English
teacher.
______
is
a
good
teacher.
A.our,
Her
B.my,
He
C.our,
She
D.a,
She
(
)3.
Miss.
White
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
English
teacher.
She
teaches(教)
English.
A.our,
us
B.our,
our
C.we,
us
D.we,
our
(
)4.—____
does
your
father
work —He
works
in
a
hospital.
A.What
B.How
C.Who
D.Where
(
)5.—Is
this
your
book,
Alice
—Yes,
it
is
____
book.
A.his
B.her
C.its
D.my
(
)6.
My
father
________
friends
here.
A.have
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
B.has
lots
of
C.has
lot
of
D.have
a
lot
of
(
)7.
It
is
kin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
doctor
to
spend
all
the
time
he
had
after
the
patients.
A.for;
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.of;
look
C.for;
looking
D.of;
looking
(
)8.一Are
these
your
brothers
一
________．
A.Yes，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
are
B.No，they
don’t
C.Yes，they
do．
D.No，they
aren’t
(
)9.
The
little
boy
has
two
________
now．
A.tooth
B.toothes
C.teeth
D.tooths冀教版英语七年级上册Unit
1
School
and
Friend
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记6个，语法点4个）
(
)1.
—
________
is
your
maths
teacher
—The
man
________
a
white
shirt．
A.Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at;
wears
B.Who;
in
C.Which
man;
wears
D.Who;
on
正确答案是B
解析
句意：—谁是你的数学老师？—这个穿着白色衬
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )衫的是我们的数学老师。分析：对人提问用疑问词who,
同时考查固定短语in+a
+颜色+衣服。故选
B
(
)2.—
My
dream
is
to
be
_________
art
teacher．What's
your
dream
—
I
want
to
be
_________
nurse．
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;an
正确答案是C
解析
句意：我的梦想是成为一个美术老师。你的梦想是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么？我想成为一个护士。art
/
ɑ:t
/ɑ:是元音，故用an,
nurse
/
n :s
/n是辅音故用a,故选C。
(
)3.
Do
you
think
Maths
______
useful
subject
A.is
a
B.is
an
C.are
a
D.are
an
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你认为数学是有用的科目吗？因maths是一门科目，故用单数形式；又因useful的第一个音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词要用a，故选A。
(
)4.—______
do
you
spell
the
word
“box”
—B-O-X．
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你怎样拼读这个单词“box”
A．How怎样，B．What什么，C．Which哪一个，
D．Where哪里。据句意，故选A。
(
)5.—________
jacket
is
this
—I
think
it’s
Mingming’s．
A.Who
B.Who’s
C.Whose
D.What
正确答案是C
解析
句意：—这是谁的夹克？—我想它是明明的。A．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Who谁，B．Who’s谁是，C．Whose谁的，D．What什么。据I
think
it’s
Mingming’s，故选C。
(
)6.—What
are
those
—_________
buses．
A.It’s
B.Those
are
C.They
are
正确答案是C
解析
句意：—那些是什么？—它们是公交车。此题考查特殊疑问句的回答，those应用they代替，故选C。
(
)7.—
Excuse
me.
Could
you
________
English
in
class
—
Yes,
of
course.
I
am
very
good
at
_______
English
stories.
A.say
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
talking
B.tell;
saying
C.speak;
telling
D.tell;
speaking
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析:
句意：---打扰一下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，你能在课上讲英语吗？---当然。我很擅长讲英语故事。此题考查讲说某种语言用动词speak，讲故事用tell
stories，况且at是介词后用动名词，故选C。
(
)8.
Why
not
let
________
help
you
A.my
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
I
B.my
friend
and
me
C.I
and
my
friend
D.my
friend
and
I
to
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析:
句意：为什么不让我的朋友和我来帮你呀？人称代词有个先人后己原则，并且做动词let的宾语，应用宾格形式，根据句意，故选B。
(
)9.
It
is
9
a.m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
When
you
meet
your
friend
at
school,
you
say
“_____”
to
him
or
her.
A.Good
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fternoon
B.Goodbye
C.Hello
D.Good
night
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：现在上午九点，当
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你在学校遇到你的朋友，你对他（她）说：___.Hello,喂,表示问候，朋友或熟人之间的问候；Good
afternoon早上好，Good
night晚安，Goodbye,再见。根据是和朋友打招呼，故选C。
(
)10.—Good
morning
,
Jim.
—________
,
Li
Lei.
A.How
are
you
B.Thank
you.
C.Good
morning
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：早上好，吉姆。-早上好
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，李磊。Good
morning早上好，是比较正式的问候语，它的答语仍是Good
morning。注意：称呼语要放在Good
morning之后，而且要用逗号隔开。所以选C。
微测2（知识识记7个，语法点3个）
(
)1.
---What’s
his
name
---
His
name’s
________.
A.Cindy
B.Grace
C.Helen
D.Alan
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：句意：-他叫什么名字？-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他的名字是艾伦。Cindy辛蒂，女名；Grace格里斯，女名；Helen海伦，女名；Alan艾伦，男名。所以选D。
(
)2.—______
do
you
spell
the
word
“box”
—B-O-X．
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你怎样拼读这个单词“box”
A．How怎样，B．What什么，C．Which哪一个，
D．Where哪里。据句意，故选A。
(
)3.—
You
look
very
cool
today,
Simon.
—
.
A.Really
Thank
you
B.Oh,
I
don’t
think
so
C.No．I
am
not
cool
at
all
D.The
same
to
you
正确答案是A
解析
句意：—Simon，你今天看起来非常
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )酷。—真的吗？谢谢。根据句意及上下文是考查对别人的夸奖的回答，别人对你表扬或赞扬时，你要感谢别人，所以选A。
(
)4.
---
Where’s
my
basketball
---
It’s
_______
the
door.
A.behind
B.on
C.in
D.under
正确答案是A
解析
句意：——我的篮球在哪里？——它在门后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面。behind在……后面；
on在……上面；
in在……里面；
under在……下面。结合常识，篮球应放在门后面，故选A。
(
)5.—What’s
that
on
the
table
—It’s
_______
map.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析：句意：——桌子上那是什么？——是一张地图。map是辅音因素开头的名词，表示“一”，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
(
)6.
Those
are______.
A.two
my
sisters
B.my
two
sister
C.two
my
sister
D.my
two
sisters
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：句意：这是我的两个妹妹。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当有两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词时，一般顺序为：品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。故选D。
(
)7.
Are
________
Kate’s
________
A.this,
book
B.that，book
C.these，books
D.those，book
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：this这个；that那个；those这些。根据本句系动词are，可知代词和名词都要用复数，选C。
(
)8.—
_______
Hobo
_______
e-dog
—
Yes,
it
is．
A.Does;
a
B.Is;
a
C.Does;
an
D.Is;
an
正确答案是D
解析
句意：Hobo是一只电子狗吗？是的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，它是。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。e-dog以元音因素开头，所以用an。根据该句指主系表结构，所以疑问句把系动词提前，故选D．
(
)9.—
Is
that
pencil
—No,
it
isn’t．
A.you
B.your
C.he
D.she
正确答案是B
解析
句意：—那是你的铅笔吗？—不，不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是。A．you你；B．your你的；C．he他；D．she她。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，结合句意，故选B
(
)10.
Are
these
your
cousins
_______．
A.Yes，th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
aren’t
B.No,these
aren’t
C.No,they
aren’t
D.Yes，these
are
正确答案是C
解析
句意：这些人是你的表兄弟吗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？不是，他们不是。疑问句中的主语是those/these在回答时用they代替。肯定回答用yes,they
are,否定回答用No,they
aren’t．对比选项故，选C．
微测3（知识识记4个，语法点5个）
(
)1.
My
father
________
friends
here．
A.have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lots
of
B.has
lots
of
C.has
lot
of
D.have
a
lot
of
正确答案是B
解析
句意：在这，我的父亲有许多朋友。分析：一般现
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单数形式，同时许多为a
lot
of
或者是lots
of．明确答案为第二项。故选
B
(
)2.
Miss
Fang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
______
English
teacher.
______
is
a
good
teacher.
A.our,
Her
B.my,
He
C.our,
She
D.a,
She
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：方小姐是我们的英语老师，她是个好老师。our,我们的；my,我的；根据性别，主语用She,结合句意及选项，故选C。
(
)3.
Miss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
White
is
English
teacher.
She
teaches(教)
English.
A.our,
us
B.our,
our
C.we,
us
D.we,
our
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析：句意：刘小姐是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的英语老师。她教我们英语教的非常好。第一空修饰English
teacher.故用形容词性物主代词our来修饰；第二空考查短语teach
sb.
sth.教某人某事，作为动词teach的宾语，故用宾格形式us。故选A。
(
)4.—____
does
your
father
work —He
works
in
a
hospital.
A.What
B.How
C.Who
D.Where
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析:
句意：---你爸爸在哪工作？---他在一所医院里工作。A什么；B怎样；C谁；D在哪；此题考查特殊疑问词，根据句意，故选D。
(
)5.—Is
this
your
book,
Alice
—Yes,
it
is
____
book.
A.his
B.her
C.its
D.my
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析:
句意：---爱丽丝，这是你的书吗？---是的，是我的书。此题考查形容词性物主代词，根据句意，故选D。
(
)6.
My
father
________
friends
here.
A.have
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
of
B.has
lots
of
C.has
lot
of
D.have
a
lot
of
正确答案是B
解析
句意：在这，我的父亲有许多朋友。分析：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单数形式，同时许多为a
lot
of或lots
of
.明确答案为第二项。故选
B
(
)7.
It
is
kind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
doctor
to
spend
all
the
time
he
had
after
the
patients.
A.for;
loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
B.of;
look
C.for;
looking
D.of;
looking
正确答案是D
解析
句意：这位医生花费了他所有的时间来照顾这些病
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们,真是太好了。此句中he
had做的是定语修饰time，考查的是spend
some
time
doing
something花费时间做某事；it
is
kind
of
sb
to
do
某人做了某事，某人真是太好了。It
is
kind
for
sb
to
do
sth对于某人来说，做某事太好了。根据句意，故选D。
(
)8.一Are
these
your
brothers
一
________．
A.Yes，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these
are
B.No，they
don’t
C.Yes，they
do．
D.No，they
aren’t
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：句意：—这些是你的弟兄吗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？—不，他们不是。一般疑问句中主语是指示代词时，回答时要换成人称代词，而且含有系动词，回答仍用系动词，故选D。
(
)9.
The
little
boy
has
two
________
now．
A.tooth
B.toothes
C.teeth
D.tooths
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：这个小男孩现在用两颗牙。根据句意可知用tooth的复数，而tooth
的复数是teeth。故选C。
