(共43张PPT)
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section B (1a-1e)
读写结合听说课优质课
Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够用含有情态动词的被动语态谈论学校，家庭的规则，能够使用频度副词谈论学校规则和日常那个活动。
2.借助图文，能预测听力内容；通过听录音1c\1d，能够正确地圈出所听到的句子、连线词组完成句子以及听力填空，能够用被动语态说出听力材料中的细节信息，通过听说活动准确获取关键信息并联系实际表达自己的不同见解。
3.通过观看视频，讨论观点，能够说出对规则的看法，通过谈论学校规则，培养学生遵守校规，认真学习的好习惯。
01 Lead in
Watch and say
Let's enjoy a video and answer the question.
In David's school,how many
rules are mentioned
No yelling! No pushing! and
no ________ in the halls.
running!
David ______________ to raise his hands when he wants to answer the questions.
is allowed\asked
David __________________ to chew gum in class.大卫在课堂上绝对不允许嚼口香糖。
must not be allowed
Keep your hands to yourself!
Wait your turn!
Seven.
What rules do you have at school
02 Pre-listening
Look and say
Talk about the school rules at school in pairs.
A: I think\don't think we should be allowed to (do)...
B: I agree\disagree. I think we should\shouldn’t be allowed to ...
smoke
get ears pierced
throw rubbish everywhere
sleep in class
bring mobile phones to school
have part-time jobs
run in the
hallways
drive a car
make up(化妆)
get to class late
Do you ever
get to class late / ……
Look and say
Do you ever get to class late Do you ever…
get to class late
never
study with friends
always
fail the exam
often
worry about
failing the exam
hardly ever
travel alone
usually
Yes, I never get to class late.
Yes, I always study with friends.
Yes, I often fail the exam.
I …
Look and say
How often do you do these things
help with housework
get up late
go to the movies
finish a test early
always
usually
sometimes
never
I always help with housework.
I uaually get up late.
I …
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly (ever)
never
100%
0%
Ask and answer
Do you ever …
I sometimes go on a picnic with your friends or parents.
使用频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever ,never 完成对话
help your mother with the housework
worry about failing a test
Ask and answer
go shopping with your friends or by yourself
Do you ever …
使用频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever ,never 完成对话
do homework alone
watch TV on weekends
Read and write
1a
Read the questions. How often do you do these things Write “A” for always, “U” for usually, “S” for sometimes and “N” for never. Then talk with a partner about other things you do.
Do you ever...
1. get to class late ____
2. study with friends ____
3. finish a test early ____
4. worry about failing a test ____
5. …
n. & v. 测试；检验
sleep in class
Look and say
Talk about your answers in 1a.
Do you ever worry about failing a test
No, never. And you
Do you ever study with friends
Yes, I always study with friends.
Do you ever finish a test early
Look and say
1b
Talk about your answers in 1a.
Do you ever get to class late
Yes, I sometimes get to class late.
A: Do you ever forget to do your homework
B: Oh, no. I never forget to do my homework.
A: Do you ever worry about failing a test
D: Yes, I sometimes worry that.
B: Yes, I always worry about that.
C: Yes, I usually worry that.
E: No, I never worry that.
Look and say
Something about Peter
Peter had a really bad day yesterday!
He got up late.
When he ran to the bus stop, the bus had already …
At school, there was a big math test, could Peter get to school on time(准时) What happened to him then
Look and say
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
a piece of paper
1.Who was the boy at the door
2.What happened to him
4.What were the students doing at that time
3.What was in the teacher's hand
5.How do you think the people in the picture might feel
Peter.
He was late for class.
A piece of paper. Maybe an exam paper.
They might be having a test.
The teacher was angry. Peter felt worried or afraid. The other students might feel sorry for him.
Could Peter take the test later Listen to a conversation between Peter and his father.
03 While-listening
Listen and circle
1c
Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about.
Listen and match
Peter
_______ the test 参加考试
_______ the test 考试不及格
_______ the test _____ 补考
_______ the test 考试通过
参加考试
考试通过
数学考试不及格
补考
上课迟到
e
a
b
d
take
fail
take
later
pass
1d
Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
Listen and fill
Listen once again and fill in the blanks.
Dad: What’s the matter, Peter
Peter: I think I’m going to ______________ , Dad.
Dad: You are Why
Peter: Well, I ______________ and I had to walk to school.
Dad: So
Peter: I’m ________________ get to class late, and there was a big test today.
Dad: And you ________________ take the test
Peter:That’s right. But I know I could____________ .
Dad: Well, Peter, the school has to have rules, you know.
Peter: I know. But they should let me ____________ later. It’s not fair if they don’t
even give me a ______!
Dad: Well, you might _____________. Maybe you could talk to the teacher after school.
Peter: Yeah. Maybe if I explain what happened, she’ll understand.
fail a math test
missed the bus
not allowed to
weren’t allowed to
pass that test
take the test
chance
still be allowed
04 Post-listening
Listen and repeat
look and fill
What dad thinks
He ________the bus.
He wasn’t allowed to __________.
What peter did
What peter thinks
He could ______the test.
It is not ______for him.
He should be allowed to take the test _____.
Peter might have another ______.
Peter could _____ the teacher.
missed
take the test
pass
fair
later
chance
talk to
Read and fill
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Peter had a talk with his father about the math test .He told his father that he was going to fail the test because he _____________ and he had to _____________ . So his teacher didn’t allow him _____________. Peter thought it was not _______, and he should be_________________________. His father said he could ________________ after school. So Peter said maybe if he explained ______________ She can understand.
missed the bus
walk to school
to take the test
fair
allowed to take the test later
talk to the teacher
what happened,
Read and say
1e
Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group.
1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.
2. Students need strict rules.
3. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
A: I think Peter should …
B: I don’t agree.
C: I think …
A: I think Peter should be allowed to take the test later.
B: I don't agree.
C: In my opinion, students need strict rules.
A: It’s not fair if they don’t even give him a chance.
B: The school has to have rules.
C: But if he explains what happened, the teacher will understand.
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
Think and say
Do you think that Peter should be given the chance to take the test later
I think Peter should be allowed ...because...
I don’t think Peter should be allowed …because…
1. It's unfair if the teacher don't give him a chance.
2. No one is perfect.
3. No rules, no games.
4. Nothing can be done without rules.
……
Tips:
Let's have a debate competition.
Think and say
Peter shouldn’t be allowed to take the test later.
Peter should
be allowed to take the test later.
Pros
正方
Cons
反方
In my opinions, I agree with Pros.
I think Peter should be allowed to take the test later. Because it’s his right to take a test. It’s not fair if he is not allowed to take the test only because he is late for class. I think the teacher should give him a chance. But the teacher must make sure the test is fair .
My words
Think and say
Choose one to discuss in groups.
Students need strict rules.
Parents shouldn't be too strict with you.
1. Do you think school has to have rules
2.What will happen if there are no rules at school
3. Does a rule tell you what is right and what is wrong
1. Is it good or bad for you
2. Do you like the rules Why or why not
I agree that...
I disagree that...
I think...
I don't think...
I hope...
In my opinion...
Look and say
Do you agree with the school rules below What can we learn from some of them
School Rules in Some Countries
1、 Students must be home by 10 p.m.. Movie theaters and other public places will deny entry (禁止入场)to these kids at 10 p.m.. （Japan）
2、 Students take the place of janitors(清洁工) to do school cleaning job including cleaning the floors and even the toilets . （Japan）
3 、In Japanese schools, everyone must take off their shoes at the entrance and change into indoor shoes everyday. （Japan）
4 、Don’t copy another student’s test or papers. At most schools in the US, students who cheat(作弊) will go out of the school. (America)
5、Phones and MP3 players will be confiscated(没收) and kept securely for collection by parents or guardians if students bring them to school. (UK)
Watch and say
Groupwork: Discuss the rules and report them.
Report sample:
In China, we are not allowed to wear out own clothes at school.But, British students can wear their clothes.
I disagree with their dressing rules, because I think the school uniforms help us focus on studying.
But xxx thinks wearing students own clothes can make the students more confident.
XXX thinks ...
Watch and say
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1. Why did the lady get a ticket
Because she broke the traffic rule — she parked her car in a wrong place.
2. What do you think of the lady’s words Is it fair for her to get the ticket
I don't think the lady's words is right.
It is fair for her to get the ticket.
It’s well-known that it may cause some bad consequences(后果) if we break some rules. Look at the following situations and guess the possible consequences.
Look and say
Remember the following words.
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standard.
无规矩，不成方圆
Rather than complaining about the rules, using rules.
与其抱怨规则，不如利用规则
Proper rules make up a better person!
05 Summary
Homework
Write rules for your English class.
Preview the new words and expressions
3. Preview the passage Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
4. Write an article.
Rules of My School
There are lots of rules in my school. For example, we must clean our classroom every morning. I think it’s very necessary for us to keep it clean. And it’s good for our health. We have to wear school uniform every day. I think the uniforms are ugly. In my opinion, we should be allowed to choose our own clothes. We can’t talk in the classroom. As far as I am concerned, keeping quiet is good for studying.
Summary
1. 上课迟到
2.和朋友们一起学习
3. 早早地完成考试
4.担心做某事
5.考试失败
6.参加考试
7.通过考试
8.缓考
9.对某人要求严格
10. 彼得应该被允许缓考。
Peter should be allowed to take the test later.
11. 父母不应该对青少年太严格。
Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
get to class late = be late for class
study with friends
finish a test early
worry about doing sth. = be worried about doing sth.
fail the test
take the test
pass the test
take the test later
be strict with sb.
06 Language points
Language points
1. worry about failing a test 担心考试不过关（及格）
【解读】（1）worry about = be worried about 担心
eg:Your parents are always worried about your study.
你的父母常常担忧你的学习。
Don’t worry about the test the day after tomorrow.
不要担心后天的考试。
(2) fail是失败的意思 ，名词形式为failure ，动词形式为 fail 。 其反义词是成功，名词形式为success，动词形式为succeed。形容词形式为 successful，副词形式为sucessfully。
eg：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
He is a successful businessman. 他是一位成功的商人。
She got there successfully in a rainy day.
她在下雨天成功地到达那里。
Language points
2. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
家长不能对青少年太严厉。
【解读】strict作形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”；
be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”;
be strict in sth.表示“对某方面要求严格”。
史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。
2) 对工作我们应该严格要求。
Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.
We should be strict in our work.
be strict about sth.对某事要求严格。
It's right to be strict about what you do. 对你所做的事情严格要求是对的。
07 Exercises
Class test
I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．They failed _________(get)to the top of the hill at last.
2．The classroom must_________ (keep) clean every day.
3．_______ (fail) is the mother of success.
4．Trees _________often _________ (plant)in spring.
5．She is_________ (worry) about her final examination.
to get
be kept
Failure
are planted
worried
Class test
1. 应该允许孩子与朋友一起学习。
Children_______ ___ ________ to study with friends.
2. 老师告诉我们上课不能迟到。
The teacher tells us not to ____ ___ _____ _____ .
3. 怀特先生总是对自己的两个孩子要求很严格。
Mr. White ________ always_______ __________ his two children.
4. 我们学校允许学生参加补考。
Our school allows students to _____ ______ ______ ________ .
5. 学生都知道在考试中不允许作弊。
All the students know that cheating in the exam__________ __________ .
should be allowed
get to
class late
is
strict with
take the
test later
isn’t allowed
II. 完成句子，每空一词。
Homework
Write rules for your English class.
Preview the new words and expressions
3. Preview the passage Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
4. Write an article.
Rules of My School
There are lots of rules in my school. For example, we must clean our classroom every morning. I think it’s very necessary for us to keep it clean. And it’s good for our health. We have to wear school uniform every day. I think the uniforms are ugly. In my opinion, we should be allowed to choose our own clothes. We can’t talk in the classroom. As far as I am concerned, keeping quiet is good for studying.
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Unit 7 Section B 1a-1e 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Period 4 Section B 1a-1e
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够用含有情态动词的被动语态谈论学校，家庭的规则，能够使用频度副词谈论学校规则和日常那个活动。2.借助图文，能预测听力内容；通过听录音1c\1d，能够正确地圈出所听到的句子、连线词组完成句子以及听力填空，能够用被动语态说出听力材料中的细节信息，通过听说活动准确获取关键信息并联系实际表达自己的不同见解。3.通过观看视频，讨论观点，能够说出对规则的看法，通过谈论学校规则，培养学生遵守校规，认真学习的好习惯。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】短语速记(写出下列短语的英文)1.参加考试 2.提前完成考试 _________________________ 3.上课迟到 4.考试及格 __________________________ 5.担心…… 6.考试不及格 __________________________ 7.和朋友一起学习 8.对某人严格 ___________________________ 【学习任务二】写一写(根据文中意思完成句子,每空一词)1.——你曾上课迟到吗 ——是的,我有时上课迟到。—Do you ever —Yes, sometimes.2.学生需要严格的规则。Students need . 3.应该允许Peter晚些时候参加考试。Peter should be allowed to later. 4.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。Parents should not too teenagers.
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Let's enjoy a video and answer the question.In David's school,how many rules are mentioned 【学习任务二】
Talk about the school rules at school in pairs. A: I think\don't think we should be allowed to (do)...B: I agree\disagree. I think we should\shouldn’t be allowed to ...【学习任务三】Task 1: Do you ever get to class late Do you ever… Task 2: How often do you do these things 【学习任务四】Do you ever … 【学习任务五】Task 1: 1a. Read the questions. How often do you do these things Write “A” for always, “U” for usually, “S” for sometimes and “N” for never. Then talk with a partner about other things you do. Task 2:Talk about your answers in 1a.Task 3:1b.Talk about your answers in 1a.A: Do you ever get to class late B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.Task 4:Look at the picture and answer the questions.【学习任务六】Task 1: 1c. Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about. Task 2: Listen again. Match these sentence parts.Task 3:Listen again and fill in the blanks.Dad: What’s the matter, Peter Peter: I think I’m going to ______________ , Dad.Dad: You are Why Peter: Well, I ______________ and I had to walk to school. Dad: So Peter: I’m ________________ get to class late, and there was a big test today.Dad: And you ________________ take the test Peter:That’s right. But I know I could____________ .Dad: Well, Peter, the school has to have rules, you know. Peter: I know. But they should let me ____________ later. It’s not fair if they don’t even give me a ______! Dad: Well, you might _____________. Maybe you could talk to the teacher after school. Peter: Yeah. Maybe if I explain what happened, she’ll understand.【学习任务七】Look and fill【学习任务八】Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.Peter had a talk with his father about the math test .He told his father that he was going to fail the test because he _____________ and he had to _____________ . So his teacher didn’t allow him _____________. Peter thought it was not _______, and he should be_________________________. His father said he could ________________ after school. So Peter said maybe if he explained ______________ She can understand.【学习任务九】1e. Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group.1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.2. Students need strict rules.3. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.A: I think Peter should … B: I don’t agree.C: I think …【学习任务十】Do you think that Peter should be given the chance to take the test later 【学习任务十一】Task 1：Let's have a debate competition. Task 2：Choose one to discuss in groups.Task 3: Do you agree with the school rules below What can we learn from some of them School Rules in Some Countries1、 Students must be home by 10 p.m.. Movie theaters and other public places will deny entry (禁止入场)to these kids at 10 p.m.. （Japan）2、 Students take the place of janitors(清洁工) to do school cleaning job including cleaning the floors and even the toilets . （Japan）3 、In Japanese schools, everyone must take off their shoes at the entrance and change into indoor shoes everyday. （Japan）4 、Don’t copy another student’s test or papers. At most schools in the US, students who cheat(作弊) will go out of the school. (America)5、Phones and MP3 players will be confiscated(没收) and kept Task 4: Watch the video and answer the questions.1. Why did the lady get a ticket 2. What do you think of the lady’s words Is it fair for her to get the ticket 【学习任务十二】Class test用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．They failed _________(get)to the top of the hill at last.2．The classroom must_________ (keep) clean every day.3．_______ (fail) is the mother of success.4．Trees _________often _________ (plant)in spring.5．She is_________ (worry) about her final examination.II. 完成句子，每空一词。1. 应该允许孩子与朋友一起学习。Children_______ ___ ________ to study with friends. 2. 老师告诉我们上课不能迟到。The teacher tells us not to ____ ___ _____ _____ . 3. 怀特先生总是对自己的两个孩子要求很严格。Mr. White ________ always_______ __________ his two children. 4. 我们学校允许学生参加补考。Our school allows students to _____ ______ ______ ________ . 5. 学生都知道在考试中不允许作弊。All the students know that cheating in the exam__________ __________ .
课下学习任务
四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagers often think they should 1 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 2 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I 3 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 4 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 5 (get) older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he 6 (not, end) up as a professional runner.”Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on his homework 7 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star.But Liu Yu 8 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 9 (choose) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 10 (happy) caused by regret can influence his schoolwork.五、阅读回答问题Jenna looked at the schedule and sighed (叹气). Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her summer vacation drawing. It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator (漫画插画师). When she talked about her dream job with her parents, she expected them to support her. Instead, they thought that drawing comics was just a hobby, not a career (事业). Jenna couldn’t stop thinking about her parents’ words, so she turned to her elder brother, James. She wanted her brother to help her make their parents believe that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career. But as she spoke, the look on her brother’s face told her that he was on their parents’ side. Jenna politely listened to her brother, and then she walked back to her room quietly, feeling disappointed. She didn’t know the reasons why all her family members were against her. At school a few weeks later, Jenna’s class teacher, Miss White, noticed that Jenna wasn’t herself. Miss White decided to have a face-to-face talk with Jenna. Jenna was asked to come to her office. At first, Jenna was unwilling to tell others her worries, but it hit Jenna that Miss White was so kind and maybe she could understand her. What’s more, Miss White, who was in charge of the school’s Literature Club (文学社), was also a famous writer in her school. She was high respected by all the students and her readers. With these thoughts in mind, Jenna went to the office and told Miss White that she was upset because her parents didn’t support her choice of becoming a comic illustrator…1．What was Jenna’s dream job ___________________________________ 2．Why didn’t Jenna’s parents support her ______________________ 3．Whom did James agree with, Jenna or their parents ______________________________ 4．What did Miss White do after she noticed that Jenna wasn’t herself ____________________________________ 5．Why did Jenna finally choose to tell Miss White about her worries ________________________________ 6．What might Miss White say to Jenna Write TWO sentences. ___________________________________ 答案及解析一、完形填空【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个对太空非常痴迷的男孩的故事。【详情解析】1．句意：他总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。examines检查；wonders想知道；controls控制；changes改变。根据“he is crazy about space”和空后“how space stations work”可知，此处表达的是：他想知道空间站是如何工作的。故选B。2．句意：七岁时，大卫有机会近距离体验在太空中旅行的感觉。by himself独自地；in space在太空中；on foot步行；on his own独自地。根据下文“He had his first astronaut training experience.”可知，此处表达的是：大卫有机会近距离体验在太空中旅行的感觉。故选B。3．句意：一切都很神奇。Everything每件事；None没有一个；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据“He had his first astronaut training experience.”可推知，一切对于大卫来说都是神奇的。故选A。4．句意：大卫是多么兴奋啊!successful成功的；excellent杰出的；excited兴奋的，通常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物或事。根据上文“He had his first astronaut training experience. ”可推知，大卫肯定很兴奋。故选C。5．句意：在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营。has been to去过；has been in待在； has gone to去了；has gone in，为错误表达。根据“over the last eight years”可知，此处表达的应是：在过去的八年里，大卫去过很多太空营地。故选A。6．句意：那里有很多有趣的节目，他都很喜欢。markets市场；colleges学院；program节目，项目；malls商场。根据“Last month, he went to a new space camp.”可推知，在新的太空营中，有很多有趣的节目。故选C。7．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空营。when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据下文“‘I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without…leaving the earth’”可知，大卫解释了喜欢太空营的原因，所以，此处表达的是大卫经常被问到喜欢太空营的原因。故选B。8．句意：“在太空营，我感觉像一个真正的宇航员，甚至不用离开地球，”他说。still仍然；even甚至；always一直；seldom很少。根据“‘I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without…leaving the earth’”可知，此处表达的应是：在太空营，我感觉像一个真正的宇航员，甚至不用离开地球。故选B。9．句意：这些经历影响了他的人生。broke打破；corrected纠正；affected影响；produced生产。根据下文“Now David is studying space science.”可知，之前的经历对大卫是有影响的。故选C。10．句意：他已下定决心成为一名太空工程师，以帮助未来发展太空技术。engineer工程师；artist艺术家；secretary秘书；enemy敌人。根据下文“…to help develop space technology in the future”可知，大卫想要帮助发展太空技术，而只有太空工程师才能帮助发展太空技术，所以，engineer符合语境。故选A。二、阅读理解【参考答案】BDCAC【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段“…this year I ride my scooter to school every day”可知，今年作者每天骑滑板车上学。故选B【小题2】词义猜测题。根据第二段“However,once we enter the school.….so many students and parents walking around.”可知，因为有很多学生和家长走动，所以学生一进校门就不能骑车，由此可推断，在校园里骑车是危险的。因此，画线部分单词是“危险的”意思。故选D。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily.when I lifted my front wheeltwo boys came towards me.I was so fast that I couldn’t stop andknocked into them.…Both of them got bruises on their legs”可知，作者表演轮滑时，撞伤了两个男孩。故选C。【小题4】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt so sorry for the other two boys and promised them that I would never ride my scooter inside theschool…”可知，作者不会在校园里骑滑板车了。故选A。【小题5】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者违规在校园里骑滑板车，结果伤到自己和其他学生的故事。因此选项C“我违反了校规”为最佳标题。故选C。三、阅读还原6选5【参考答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。【详情解析】1．根据“Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. ”可知此处引出兴趣爱好，选项C“业余爱好是一种在空闲时间享受的活动”符合语境。故选C。2．根据“By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems”可知兴趣爱好有很多好处，选项F“培养爱好有很多好处”符合语境。故选F。3．根据“Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities”可知要参加各种活动，选项A“让你的孩子去旅行和读书”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Help your child make progress”可知帮助你孩子取得进步，选项D“如果没有你的帮助，你的孩子可能无法很好地发展”符合语境。故选D。5．根据“When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue”可知当你的孩子准备放弃时，不要强迫他或她继续，可以找一个新的，选项B“只要准备好帮助他或她找到一个新的”符合语境。故选B。四、短文填空【参考答案】1．be allowed 2．to train 3．have supported 4．against 5．is getting 6．doesn’t end 7．because 8．disagrees 9．choice 10．unhappiness【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过刘宇的案例，讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突，刘宇喜欢跑步，想成为职业运动员，但是他父母不同意，认为还是上学成功的几率大，可以有稳定的工作。【详情解析】1．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据分析句子可知，此句宾语从句中主语they和谓语部分形成被动关系，结合should是情态动词，所以此处构成被动语态结构为:should be allowed，表示应该被允许做某事。故填be allowed。2．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他多训练。根据分析句子可知，allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，结合所给提示词，此处应该是to train。故填to train。3．句意：我和我的妻子已经支持了他的每一场比赛。根据语境和“already”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词，由主语是My wife and I，结合所给词，此处应该是have supported。故填have supported。4．句意：我们不反对跑步！根据后文“But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.”可知，此处应该表达肯定。由语境，结合“nothing”和“running”可知，此处应该填入一个表示否定的介词，against“反对”符合语境。故填against。5．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据语境，结合now可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+动词的现在分词，结合所给词get和主语He可知，此处应该是is getting。故填is getting。6．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据前文“so he needs to think about what will happen”可知，此处的条件是他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员。又因为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循原则：主将从现，结合所给词end是实义动词，主语为he可知，此处变为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t end。7．句意：他们认为他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为成为一个职业体育明星是很困难的。根据前后语境可知，此处构成因果关系，所以此处要要从属连词because“因为”连接，构成原因状语从句。故填because。8．句意：但刘宇不同意，我知道我的父母关心我。根据“But”可知，此处和前文形成转折关系，所以应该是表示不同意前面父母的观点，所给词agree和主语是第三人称单数形式可知，此处应该是disagrees。故填disagrees。9．句意：我觉得我应该被允许自己做这个选择。此处应该填choose的名词形式choice作宾语，表示自己做选择，结合前文“this”可知，choice要用单数形式。故填choice。10．句意：他认为后悔引起的不快乐会影响他的学业。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该是不想因为后悔而导致的不快影响作者的学业，名词unhappiness“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。五、阅读回答问题【参考答案】1．A comic illustrator. 2．Because they thought that drawing comics was just a hobby, not a career. 3．Their parents. 4．She decided to have a face-to-face talk with Jenna. 5．Because Miss White was very kind and maybe she could understand her. Also, as a famous writer in her school, she was in charge of the school’s Literature Club and was respected by all the students and her readers. 6．Sometimes it isn’t very easy to pursue your dream. You could find a way to persuade your family and show them what you are capable of. (本题为开放性试题，只要言之有理即可。)【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了詹娜喜欢画漫画，但是父母不支持她，后来老师想找她谈话，她想把她的烦恼告诉老师，希望得到老师的支持和鼓励。【详情解析】1．根据“Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator (漫画插画师).”不幸的是，詹娜的父母不明白她有多想成为一名漫画插画师。可知她的梦想是成为一名漫画插画师。故填A comic illustrator.2．根据“Instead, they thought that drawing comics was just a hobby, not a career (事业).”相反，他们认为画漫画只是一种爱好，而不是事业。可知父母认为画漫画只是一种爱好，而不是事业。故填Because they thought that drawing comics was just a hobby, not a career.3．根据“But as she spoke, the look on her brother’s face told her that he was on their parents’ side.”但当她说话时，她哥哥脸上的表情告诉她，他站在他们父母一边。可知哥哥同意父母的观点。故填Their parents.4．根据“Miss White decided to have a face—to—face talk with Jenna.”怀特小姐决定与詹娜面对面交谈。可知老师想和她面对面的谈谈。故填She decided to have a face-to-face talk with Jenna.5．根据“Miss White was so kind and maybe she could understand her. What’s more, Miss White, who was in charge of the school’s Literature Club (文学社), was also a famous writer in her school. She was high respected by all the students and her readers.”怀特小姐很善良，也许她能理解她。更重要的是，负责学校文学俱乐部的怀特小姐也是她所在学校的著名作家。她深受所有学生和读者的尊敬。由于这些原因，最后她想告诉老师她的烦恼。故填Because Miss White was very kind and maybe she could understand her. Also, as a famous writer in her school, she was in charge of the school’s Literature Club and was respected by all the students and her readers.6．通读全文，可以猜测老师可能会说：“有时追求梦想并不容易。你可以找到一种方法来说服你的家人，并向他们展示你的能力。”故填Sometimes it isn’t very easy to pursue your dream. You could find a way to persuade your family and show them what you are capable of. (本题为开放性试题，只要言之有理即可。)
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