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Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单词解析三
1.warning (名词)警告、警示
[用法讲解] warning为可数名词，其复数形式为warnings,warning还可为warn的现在分词形式。
Eg: The warning on the package said to keep it away from children.
包装上的警告说要把这东西放在儿童接触不到的地方。
[常见搭配] weather warning 天气警报
warning sign 警告信号
warning light 警示灯
take warning from... 从...中吸取教训
a word of warning 一句忠告
Eg: The weather forecast issued a severe weather warning.
天气预报发布了恶劣天气警报。
He ignored the warning signs and got into trouble.
他忽视了警告信号，结果陷入了麻烦。
The warning light on the dashboard came on.
仪表盘上的警示灯亮了。
We should take warning from past mistakes.
我们应该从过去的错误中吸取教训。
Let me give you a word of warning about online scams.
让我给你一句关于网络诈骗的忠告。
[派生词] warn为动词，译为“警告”。
[常见搭配] warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事
warn sb. about sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事的危险性
Eg: She warned me not to touch the hot stove.
她警告我不要碰热炉子。
He warned us about the slippery roads.
他警告我们道路湿滑。
The sign warns drivers of the sharp curve ahead.
标志警示司机前方有急转弯。
[即学即用]
1.The teacher gave a ___________ (warn) to the noisy students.
( )2.The doctor warned him ____________
A.to smoke B. smoking
C. not to smoke D. not smoking
答案:1.warning 2.C
2.iron (形容词)极坚强的;(名词)铁
[用法讲解]iron在表示“铁”这种物质或“坚强、坚定”时为不可数名词，在表示“熨斗”时为可数名词，其复数形式为irons;iron还可为动词，译为“熨烫”。
Eg: The bridge is made of iron.
这座桥是用铁建造的。
She used an iron to press her shirt.
她用熨斗熨衬衫。
He has a will of iron.
他有钢铁般的意志。
The gate has an iron frame.
大门有一个铁制框架。
She ironed her dress for the party.
她为了派对熨她的连衣裙。
[常见搭配] strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁
iron out 解决(问题)
iron will 钢铁意志
Eg: You should apply for the job now -- strike while the iron is hot!
你应该现在申请这份工作--趁热打铁。
We need to iron out the details before signing.
我们需要在签约前解决细节问题。
Her iron will helped her overcome the challenges.
她的钢铁意志助她克服了挑战。
[派生词] irony为名词，译为“讽刺”;
ironic为形容词，译为“讽刺的”。
Eg: There is a touch of irony in his words.
他的话里有点讽刺意味。
It's ironic that he missed the train after running so fast.
他跑得那么快却错过了火车，这真具有讽刺意味。
[即学即用]
He faces difficulties with an i_________ will.
答案:iron
3.fashion (名词)时装业
[用法讲解] fashion指代广义的“时尚”或“流行趋势”时为不可数名词，指代“具体的流行款式或设计”时为可数名词;fashion还可为动词，译为“制作、塑造、发展”。
Eg: Social media greatly influences modern fashion.
社交媒体深刻影响现代时尚。
This season's fashions focus on bold colors.
本季流行款主打鲜艳色彩。
The sculpture was fashioned from recycled metal.
这件雕塑由回收金属制成。
Over time, they fashioned a strong friendship.
随着时间的推移，他们建立了深厚的友谊。
[常见搭配] in fashion 流行
out of fashion 过时
fashion show 时装秀
Eg: Retro hairstyles are back in fashion.
复古发型再度流行。
High-waisted jeans went out of fashion briefly.
高腰牛仔裤曾短暂过时。
The brand debuted its new collection at the fashion show.
该品牌在时装秀上首秀新系列。
[派生词]fashionable为形容词，译为“符合潮流的”或“流行的”。
Eg: Fashionable cafes often attract young crowds.
时尚咖啡馆常吸引年轻人群。
[即学即用]
极简设计今年很流行。
Minimalist designs are_________________this year.
答案:in fashion
4.slim(形容词)苗条的、修长的
[用法讲解] slim作形容词还可译为“薄薄的、渺茫的”;slim还可为动词，译为“减肥”。
Eg: She has a slim figure.
她身材苗条。
The chances of winning the lottery are very slim.
中彩票的机会非常渺茫。
He carried a slim volume of poems in his pocket.
他口袋里装着一本薄薄的诗集。
She is trying to slim by dieting.
她正在试图通过节食来减肥。
[常见搭配] slim down 减肥、变苗条、精简
slim majority 微弱多数
Eg: The company is planning to slim down its workforce.
公司计划精简员工队伍。
The party was returned to power with a slim majority.
该党以微弱多数重新执政。
[派生词] slimness为名词，译为“苗条、纤细”;
Eg: She admires the slimness of models.
她羡慕模特们的苗条身材。
[即学即用]
She maintains a ________(苗条的) figure by exercising regularly.
答案:slim
5.bleed(动词)流血、出血
[用法讲解] bleed作动词，还可译为“渗出、榨取”，其过去式为bled，其过去分词为bled。
Eg: He bled profusely from the wound.
他伤口大量出血。
The ink bled through the paper.
墨水渗到了纸的背面。
The corrupt official bled the company dry.
那个贪官把公司的钱财榨干了。
[常见搭配] bleed off 放掉(液体、气体等)、逐渐减弱
bleed through渗色、显现出来
bleed into 逐渐影响
Eg: Bleed off the excess air from the tire.
放掉轮胎里多余的空气。
The enthusiasm for the project began to bleed off.
对这个项目的热情开始逐渐减弱。
His past mistakes are bleeding through in his current behavior.
他过去的错误在他现在的行为中显现出来了。
Her personal life bled into her work.
她的个人生活逐渐影响了工作。
[派生词] bleeding为形容词，译为“流血的”;
blood为名词，译为“血液”。
Eg: Look at the bleeding cut on her arm.
看她手臂上流血的伤口。
Blood tests are essential for diagnosing diseases.
血液检查对诊断疾病至关重要。
[即学即用]
The soldier_________ (blood) heavily on the battlefield.
答案:bled
6.uncomfortable (形容词)不舒服的
[用法讲解] uncomfortable在句中常作表语或定语。
Eg: She felt uncomfortable in her tight dress.
她穿着紧身裙觉得不舒服。
He had to face the uncomfortable truth about his failure.
他不得不面对自己失败的令人不安的真相。
[常见搭配] be uncomfortable with... 对...感到不适
Eg: Many people are uncomfortable with change.
许多人对改变感到不适。
[派生词] comfortable为形容词，译为“舒服的”;
uncomfortably为副词，译为“不舒服地”。
Eg: The bed is very comfortable.
这个床非常舒服。
He sat uncomfortably in the hard chair.
他不舒服地坐在硬椅子上。
[即学即用]
He felt very ___________ (not comfortable) when all eyes were on him.
答案:uncomfortable
7.jeans (名词) 牛仔裤
[用法讲解]jeans作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但在表示“一条牛仔裤”时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: These jeans fit me perfectly.
这条牛仔裤我穿很合身。
[常见搭配] a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
Eg: This pair of jeans is too tight.
这条牛仔裤太紧了。
[即学即用]
1.她穿着一条蓝色牛仔裤和一件白色T恤。
She is wearing _________________________ and a white T - shirt.
2.These jeans ________ (be) in fashion now.
答案: 1. a pair of blue jeans 2. are
8.encouraging (形容词) 令人鼓舞的、振奋人心的
[用法讲解] encouraging在句中常作表语或定语。
Eg: We received some encouraging news about the project's progress.
我们收到了关于项目进展的一些鼓舞人心的消息。
The doctor's report sounded encouraging.
医生的报告听起来令人鼓舞。
[派生词] encourage为动词，译为“鼓励、鼓舞”;
encouragement为名词，译为“鼓励、激励”。
Eg: The school encourages students to volunteer in the community.
学校鼓励学生参与社区志愿服务。
He needs some encouragement to keep trying.
他需要一些鼓励来继续尝试。
[常见搭配] encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Eg: The CEO encouraged employees to share their ideas during the meeting.
首席执行官在会议上鼓励员工分享想法。
[即学即用]
The team received________________(encourage) feedback from their coach.
答案:encouraging
9.herself(代词)她自己
[用法讲解] herself是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语、同位语或表语。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有myself(我自己); yourself(你自己);himself(他自己);itself(它自己);ourselves(我们自己);yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己)。
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.
我们对自己感到非常自豪。
You'd better ask Mary herself.
你最好问问玛丽本人。
The man in the photo is myself.
照片上那个人是我。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快
by oneself 独自地、单独地
for oneself 亲自、本人
to oneself 独自享用、独自占有
with oneself自我控制、自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.
我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.
他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.
他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.
她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself.
他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
[即学即用]
She finished the project by _________ (her).
答案: herself
10.university (名词)大学
[用法讲解] university为可数名词，其复数形式为universities。
Eg: Peking University is one of the top universities in China.
北京大学是中国顶尖大学之一。
[常见搭配] go to university去大学(接受教育)
go to the university去大学(不涉及学习行)
at university在大学求学/就读期间
Eg: She will go to university next year.
她明年要上大学。
I need to go to the university to submit my application.
我需要去那所大学提交申请。
She studied physics at university.
她大学时主修物理。
[易混辨析]university和college区别:
university通常指一个提供广泛学科领域的高等教育机构，包括本科教育和研究生教育;
college可以指一个独立的高等教育机构，也可指大学中的一个组成部分(即学院)，强调特定领域。
Eg: She teaches at the University of Connecticut.
她任教于康涅狄格大学。
They want their kids to go the college.
他们想要自己的孩子去大学。
[即学即用]
他希望明年去上大学。
He's hoping to ______ _______ _________ next year.
答案: go to university
11.honour (名词)荣幸、光荣
[用法讲解] honour常为不可数名词，但在表示“一件引以为荣的事”时为可数名词，还可译为“尊严、头衔”;honour还可为动词，译为“尊敬、给予荣誉、信守”。
Eg: It is a great honour to receive this award.
获得这个奖项是极大的荣誉。
He is a man of honour.
他是个有尊严的人。
He holds the honour of being the champion.
他拥有冠军的头衔。
We should honour our parents.
我们应该尊敬我们的父母。
The university will honour him with a special award.
这所大学将授予他一个特别奖项以表彰他。
He honoured his promise to help the poor.
他信守了帮助穷人的承诺。
[常见搭配] in honour of... 为纪念...
sense of honour 荣誉感
have the honour to do/ of doing 有幸做...
honour sb. with sth. 授予某人某项荣誉
be honoured as... 被尊称为...
Eg: We held a party in honour of his retirement.
我们为纪念他退休举办了一个派对。
Knights were known for their sense of honour.
骑士因荣誉感而闻名。
I have the honour to introduce the keynote speaker.
我有幸介绍主旨演讲嘉宾。
The university honoured her with a lifetime achievement award.
大学授予她终身成就奖。
He was honoured as “Employee of the Year”.
他被评为“年度员工”。
[派生词] honourable为形容词，译为“可敬的、光明正大的”。
Eg: It is an honourable decision to admit the mistake.
承认错误是光明正大的决定。
[即学即用]
他们建了一座雕像纪念牺牲的士兵。
They built a statue_____________ the fallen soldiers.
答案:in honour of
12.wound (名词)伤痛、伤害
[用法讲解] wound还可为动词，译为“使受伤、伤害、缠绕”。
Eg: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg.
士兵腿上有道很深的伤口。
Her harsh words left an emotional wound.
她刻薄的话语造成了情感创伤。
The glass shards wounded his hand.
玻璃碎片划伤了他的手。
She wound the thread around the spool.
她把线绕在线轴上。
[常见搭配]heal a wound 愈合伤口
be wounded by sth.被某物伤害
Eg: Antibiotics help heal infected wounds.
抗生素有助于愈合感染的伤口。
Several civilians were wounded by the explosion.
多名平民在爆炸中受伤。
[派生词]wounding为形容词，译为“伤害性的、令人痛苦的”。
Eg: His wounding remarks made everyone uncomfortable.
他伤人的话让每个人都不舒服。
[易混辨析] wound、injure和hurt区别:
wound通常指由武器或外力造成的身体伤口，也可指情感上的创伤;
injure主要指因意外、事故等使身体受伤;
hurt既可指身体上的疼痛或受伤，也可指感情上受伤，使用范围更广。
Eg: He was wounded by a bullet.
他被子弹击中受伤了。
He was injured in a car accident.
他在车祸中受伤了。
I hurt my finger while cooking.
我做饭时伤到了手指。
[即学即用]
The soldier had a deep ________(伤口)on his leg.
答案:wound
13.heroine (名词)女主角、女主人公
[用法讲解]heroine为可数名词，其复数形式为 heroines.
Eg: Joan of Arc is celebrated as a national heroine in France.
圣女贞德。被尊为法国的民族女英雄。
The novel's heroine overcomes great adversity to succeed.
小说的女主角克服重重困难取得成功。
[派生词] hero为名词，译为“男主人公”，其复数形式为heroes。
Eg: Superman is a classic hero.
超人是经典英雄。
[即学即用]
The film's h_________ is a young scientist fighting climate change.
答案:heroine
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共42张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
八年级
外研版2024
上
单词解析三
1.warning (名词)警告、警示
[用法讲解] warning为可数名词，其复数形式为warnings,warning还可为warn的现在分词形式。
Eg: The warning on the package said to keep it away from children.
包装上的警告说要把这东西放在儿童接触不到的地方。
[常见搭配]weather warning天气警报
warning sign警告信号
warning light警示灯
take warning from...从...中吸取教训
a word of warning一句忠告
Eg: The weather forecast issued a severe weather warning.
天气预报发布了恶劣天气警报。
He ignored the warning signs and got into trouble.
他忽视了警告信号，结果陷入了麻烦。
The warning light on the dashboard came on.
仪表盘上的警示灯亮了。
We should take warning from past mistakes.
我们应该从过去的错误中吸取教训。
Let me give you a word of warning about online scams.
让我给你一句关于网络诈骗的忠告。
[派生词]warn为动词，译为“警告”。
[常见搭配]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事
warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事的危险性
Eg: She warned me not to touch the hot stove.
她警告我不要碰热炉子。
He warned us about the slippery roads.
他警告我们道路湿滑。
The sign warns drivers of the sharp curve ahead.
标志警示司机前方有急转弯。
[即学即用]
1.The teacher gave a ___________ (warn) to the noisy students.
( )2.The doctor warned him ____________
A.to smoke B. smoking
C. not to smoke D. not smoking
warning
C
2.iron (形容词)极坚强的;(名词)铁
[用法讲解]iron在表示“铁”这种物质或“坚强、坚定”时为不可数名词，在表示“熨斗”时为可数名词，其复数形式为irons;iron还可为动词，译为“熨烫”。
Eg: The bridge is made of iron.
这座桥是用铁建造的。
She used an iron to press her shirt.
她用熨斗熨衬衫。
He has a will of iron.
他有钢铁般的意志。
The gate has an iron frame.
大门有一个铁制框架。
She ironed her dress for the party.
她为了派对熨她的连衣裙。
[常见搭配]strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁
iron out解决(问题)
iron will钢铁意志
Eg: You should apply for the job now -- strike while the iron is hot!
你应该现在申请这份工作--趁热打铁。
We need to iron out the details before signing.
我们需要在签约前解决细节问题。
Her iron will helped her overcome the challenges.
她的钢铁意志助她克服了挑战。
[派生词] irony为名词，译为“讽刺”;
ironic为形容词，译为“讽刺的”。
Eg: There is a touch of irony in his words.
他的话里有点讽刺意味。
It's ironic that he missed the train after running so fast.
他跑得那么快却错过了火车，这真具有讽刺意味。
[即学即用]
He faces difficulties with an i_________ will.
ron
3.fashion (名词)时装业
[用法讲解] fashion指代广义的“时尚”或“流行趋势”时为不可数名词，指代“具体的流行款式或设计”时为可数名词;fashion还可为动词，译为“制作、塑造、发展”。
Eg: Social media greatly influences modern fashion.
社交媒体深刻影响现代时尚。
This season's fashions focus on bold colors.
本季流行款主打鲜艳色彩。
The sculpture was fashioned from recycled metal.
这件雕塑由回收金属制成。
Over time, they fashioned a strong friendship.
随着时间的推移，他们建立了深厚的友谊。
[常见搭配]in fashion流行
out of fashion过时
fashion show时装秀
Eg: Retro hairstyles are back in fashion.
复古发型再度流行。
High-waisted jeans went out of fashion briefly.
高腰牛仔裤曾短暂过时。
The brand debuted its new collection at the fashion show.
该品牌在时装秀上首秀新系列。
[派生词]fashionable为形容词，译为“符合潮流的”或“流行的”。
Eg: Fashionable cafes often attract young crowds.
时尚咖啡馆常吸引年轻人群。
[即学即用]
极简设计今年很流行。
Minimalist designs are_________________this year.
in fashion
4.slim(形容词)苗条的、修长的
[用法讲解] slim作形容词还可译为“薄薄的、渺茫的”;slim还可为动词，译为“减肥”。
Eg: She has a slim figure.
她身材苗条。
The chances of winning the lottery are very slim.
中彩票的机会非常渺茫。
He carried a slim volume of poems in his pocket.
他口袋里装着一本薄薄的诗集。
She is trying to slim by dieting.
她正在试图通过节食来减肥。
[常见搭配]slim down减肥、变苗条、精简
slim majority微弱多数
Eg: The company is planning to slim down its workforce.
公司计划精简员工队伍。
The party was returned to power with a slim majority.
该党以微弱多数重新执政。
[派生词]slimness为名词，译为“苗条、纤细”;
Eg: She admires the slimness of models.
她羡慕模特们的苗条身材。
[即学即用]
She maintains a ________(苗条的) figure by exercising regularly.
slim
5.bleed(动词)流血、出血
[用法讲解]bleed作动词，还可译为“渗出、榨取”，其过去式为bled，其过去分词为bled。
Eg: He bled profusely from the wound.
他伤口大量出血。
The ink bled through the paper.
墨水渗到了纸的背面。
The corrupt official bled the company dry.
那个贪官把公司的钱财榨干了。
[常见搭配]bleed off放掉(液体、气体等)、逐渐减弱
bleed through渗色、显现出来
bleed into逐渐影响
Eg: Bleed off the excess air from the tire.
放掉轮胎里多余的空气。
The enthusiasm for the project began to bleed off.
对这个项目的热情开始逐渐减弱。
His past mistakes are bleeding through in his current behavior.
他过去的错误在他现在的行为中显现出来了。
Her personal life bled into her work.
她的个人生活逐渐影响了工作。
[派生词] bleeding为形容词，译为“流血的”;
blood为名词，译为“血液”。
Eg: Look at the bleeding cut on her arm.
看她手臂上流血的伤口。
Blood tests are essential for diagnosing diseases.
血液检查对诊断疾病至关重要。
[即学即用]
The soldier_________ (blood) heavily on the battlefield.
bled
6.uncomfortable (形容词)不舒服的
[用法讲解] uncomfortable在句中常作表语或定语。
Eg: She felt uncomfortable in her tight dress.
她穿着紧身裙觉得不舒服。
He had to face the uncomfortable truth about his failure.
他不得不面对自己失败的令人不安的真相。
[常见搭配]be uncomfortable with... 对...感到不适
Eg: Many people are uncomfortable with change.
许多人对改变感到不适。
[派生词] comfortable为形容词，译为“舒服的”;
uncomfortably为副词，译为“不舒服地”。
Eg: The bed is very comfortable.
这个床非常舒服。
He sat uncomfortably in the hard chair.
他不舒服地坐在硬椅子上。
[即学即用]
He felt very ___________ (not comfortable) when all eyes were on him.
uncomfortable
7.jeans (名词) 牛仔裤
[用法讲解]jeans作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但在表示“一条牛仔裤”时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: These jeans fit me perfectly.
这条牛仔裤我穿很合身。
[常见搭配] a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤
Eg: This pair of jeans is too tight.
这条牛仔裤太紧了。
[即学即用]
1.她穿着一条蓝色牛仔裤和一件白色T恤。
She is wearing _________________________ and a white T - shirt.
2.These jeans ________ (be) in fashion now.
a pair of blue jeans
are
8.encouraging (形容词) 令人鼓舞的、振奋人心的
[用法讲解]encouraging在句中常作表语或定语。
Eg: We received some encouraging news about the project's progress.
我们收到了关于项目进展的一些鼓舞人心的消息。
The doctor's report sounded encouraging.
医生的报告听起来令人鼓舞。
[派生词]encourage为动词，译为“鼓励、鼓舞”;
encouragement为名词，译为“鼓励、激励”。
Eg: The school encourages students to volunteer in the community.
学校鼓励学生参与社区志愿服务。
He needs some encouragement to keep trying.
他需要一些鼓励来继续尝试。
[常见搭配]encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Eg: The CEO encouraged employees to share their ideas during the meeting.
首席执行官在会议上鼓励员工分享想法。
[即学即用]
The team received________________(encourage) feedback from their coach.
encouraging
9.herself(代词)她自己
[用法讲解] herself是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语、同位语或表语。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有myself(我自己); yourself(你自己);himself(他自己);itself(它自己);ourselves(我们自己);yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己)。
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.
我们对自己感到非常自豪。
You'd better ask Mary herself.
你最好问问玛丽本人。
The man in the photo is myself.
照片上那个人是我。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快
by oneself独自地、单独地
for oneself亲自、本人
to oneself独自享用、独自占有
with oneself自我控制、自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.
我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.
他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.
他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.
她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself.
他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
[即学即用]
She finished the project by _________ (her).
herself
10.university (名词)大学
[用法讲解] university为可数名词，其复数形式为universities。
Eg: Peking University is one of the top universities in China.
北京大学是中国顶尖大学之一。
[常见搭配] go to university去大学(接受教育)
go to the university去大学(不涉及学习行)
at university在大学求学/就读期间
Eg: She will go to university next year.
她明年要上大学。
I need to go to the university to submit my application.
我需要去那所大学提交申请。
She studied physics at university.
她大学时主修物理。
[易混辨析]university和college区别:
university通常指一个提供广泛学科领域的高等教育机构，包括本科教育和研究生教育;
college可以指一个独立的高等教育机构，也可指大学中的一个组成部分(即学院)，强调特定领域。
Eg: She teaches at the University of Connecticut.
她任教于康涅狄格大学。
They want their kids to go the college.
他们想要自己的孩子去大学。
[即学即用]
他希望明年去上大学。
He's hoping to ______ _______ _________ next year.
go to university
11.honour (名词)荣幸、光荣
[用法讲解] honour常为不可数名词，但在表示“一件引以为荣的事”时为可数名词，还可译为“尊严、头衔”;honour还可为动词，译为“尊敬、给予荣誉、信守”。
Eg: It is a great honour to receive this award.
获得这个奖项是极大的荣誉。
He is a man of honour.
他是个有尊严的人。
He holds the honour of being the champion.
他拥有冠军的头衔。
We should honour our parents.
我们应该尊敬我们的父母。
The university will honour him with a special award.
这所大学将授予他一个特别奖项以表彰他。
He honoured his promise to help the poor.
他信守了帮助穷人的承诺。
[常见搭配]in honour of...为纪念...
sense of honour荣誉感
have the honour to do/ of doing有幸做...
honour sb. with sth.授予某人某项荣誉
be honoured as...被尊称为...
Eg: We held a party in honour of his retirement.
我们为纪念他退休举办了一个派对。
Knights were known for their sense of honour.
骑士因荣誉感而闻名。
I have the honour to introduce the keynote speaker.
我有幸介绍主旨演讲嘉宾。
The university honoured her with a lifetime achievement award.
大学授予她终身成就奖。
He was honoured as “Employee of the Year”.
他被评为“年度员工”。
[派生词] honourable为形容词，译为“可敬的、光明正大的”。
Eg: It is an honourable decision to admit the mistake.
承认错误是光明正大的决定。
[即学即用]
他们建了一座雕像纪念牺牲的士兵。
They built a statue_____________ the fallen soldiers.
in honour of
12.wound (名词)伤痛、伤害
[用法讲解] wound还可为动词，译为“使受伤、伤害、缠绕”。
Eg: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg.
士兵腿上有道很深的伤口。
Her harsh words left an emotional wound.
她刻薄的话语造成了情感创伤。
The glass shards wounded his hand.
玻璃碎片划伤了他的手。
She wound the thread around the spool.
她把线绕在线轴上。
[常见搭配]heal a wound愈合伤口
be wounded by sth.被某物伤害
Eg: Antibiotics help heal infected wounds.
抗生素有助于愈合感染的伤口。
Several civilians were wounded by the explosion.
多名平民在爆炸中受伤。
[派生词]wounding为形容词，译为“伤害性的、令人痛苦的”。
Eg: His wounding remarks made everyone uncomfortable.
他伤人的话让每个人都不舒服。
[易混辨析] wound、injure和hurt区别:
wound通常指由武器或外力造成的身体伤口，也可指情感上的创伤;
injure主要指因意外、事故等使身体受伤;
hurt既可指身体上的疼痛或受伤，也可指感情上受伤，使用范围更广。
Eg: He was wounded by a bullet.
他被子弹击中受伤了。
He was injured in a car accident.
他在车祸中受伤了。
I hurt my finger while cooking.
我做饭时伤到了手指。
[即学即用]
The soldier had a deep ________(伤口)on his leg.
wound
13.heroine (名词)女主角、女主人公
[用法讲解]heroine为可数名词，其复数形式为heroines.
Eg: Joan of Arc is celebrated as a national heroine in France.
圣女贞德。被尊为法国的民族女英雄。
The novel's heroine overcomes great adversity to succeed.
小说的女主角克服重重困难取得成功。
[派生词] hero为名词，译为“男主人公”，其复数形式为heroes。
Eg: Superman is a classic hero.
超人是经典英雄。
[即学即用]
The film's h_________ is a young scientist fighting climate change.
eroine
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