【单元考点培优】Unit 8 Chinese New Year 考点13：补全短文 -2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 8 Chinese New Year 考点13：补全短文 -2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
考点13：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据上下文，选择正确的词组，将故事补充完整，将序号填在文中横线上。
Long long ago, people were afraid (害怕) of Nian, the beast. By the end of the winter, he was very hungry. Each year, before Chinese New Year, Nian would 1 .
One Chinese New Year’s Eve, 2 came. He said he would drive the beast away. No one believed (相信) him so they hid (隐藏) in the cave. That night people heard the boom and bang.
The next morning the old man was gone (离开了). Nian was gone too. They found 3 Now people knew how to keep Nian away. He was afraid of 4 .
A．a very old man B．a red shirt and firecrackers
C．look for people to eat D．noise (响声) and colour red
根据首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is usually in F 5 , after C 6 New Year’s Day. I would like to t 7 something about it. At this festival, people can see different lanterns a 8 the street. C 9 like holding small lanterns in their hands. You can see them pulling a “rabbit” everywhere. At this festival, people eat tangyuan. In China, people also c 10 it “yuanxiao”. It is delicious. What’s more, it means family reunion and happiness. People 1 11 happily and have a good t 12 at the Lantern Festival.
根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。
The Lantern Festival(元宵节)is a C 13 festival. There are so m 14 lanterns in the streets or in the parks. People usually go to watch t 15 . Children like to hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very e 16 . Sometimes they can watch f 17 in the evening. At this festival, people usually eat t 18 . It means reunion and happiness.
选择填空，阅读并选择合适的选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
We have many important days in our daily life.
19 is an important festival in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar (农历). It is a festival for Chinese poet Qu Yuan.
20 is in September. It is a day to show our thanks to our teachers. We can make cards and write messages. We can give the cards to the teachers.
21 is on the second Sunday of May. It is a day to show our thanks to our mothers. We can give presents to our mothers. We can also show love to them.
22 is a time for moon cakes. It is a family holiday too. On the evening of this festival, families get together. They eat moon cakes and watch the moon.
A．Spring Festival
B．Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Mother’s Day
D．Dragon Boat Festival
E．Teachers’ Day
根据首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词。
It was Chinese New Year’s Day. Bobby g 23 up early and s 24 “Gongxifacai” to his parents. His parents l 25 happily and gave him a red p 26 . After dinner, they w 27 fireworks and the lion dance. The fireworks w 28 so beautiful, but they made the streets m 29 . To keep the city clean, they didn’t d 30 the car to visit grandparents the next day. They rode shared bikes instead.
When John's fiends talk about him, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know 31 John always says he is 32 to do something, but he doesn't do it. “I am going to 33 my house today,” he says, or “I’m going to 34 my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in my garden are too 35 . I am going to cut them down 36 week.” But everyone knows him i 37 going to do those things. His best friend Mike often says to his only child Dick, “A 38 you going to do something Then do it. Don’t be another(另一个) ‘Mr Going-to-do’”.
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese people go b 39 to their hometowns (家乡) by plane, by train, by ship or by car. B 40 Chinese New Year, we always c 41 our houses and buy l 42 of food. On Chinese New Year’s E 43 , we usually have a big dinner with our families. We eat jiaozi because it means “g 44 together” in China. We often w 45 the Spring Festival Gala on TV a 46 dinner. We also light fireworks in the evening. But this year we a 47 going to light fireworks because fireworks make the air dirty. We should p 48 the environment even at this great festival.
阅读下面邮件，根据上下文及首字母提示，将邮件补充完整。
To: Dad and Mum
Subject: Re: Christmas
Dear Dad and Mum, How are you Thank you for your email. I'm very e 49 about Christmas too. It's cold in Nanjing now. And it snowed yesterday. I m 50 a snowman with my classmates in the playground. It looked nice. The Christmas h 51 is coming. I'm going back to London before Christmas. I'm going there by plane. There's m 52 yummy food in Nanjing. I'm going to b 53 some to you and grandparents. Love, Andy
Christmas is the most important h 54 in the UK. It's on the 25th of D 55 . B 56 Christmas Day, p 57 are going to decorate(装饰) their houses and Christmas t 58 with colourful lights. On Christmas Day, most 59 are going to have a big dinner together. They are going to g 60 presents to each other. All the children are very e 61 that day.
阅读短文，选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空
exciting; show; fine; be; have; honey; eat; play; two; kite
It was a 62 day yesterday. It was the 63 day of Chinese New Year. I 64 a good time. I watched a fashion 65 . I 66 a lot of delicious food. I gave some tangyuan to my good friend, Tom. And he gave me some 67 and bread. We 68 basketball and flew 69 . We 70 both very 71 yesterday. How about you
情景写话。
新年要来了。在新年除夕，我们将与家人共进晚餐，在新年那天，我们将会收到礼物，在新年第二天，我们将在晚上看烟火。
Chinese New Year 72 . On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we’re going to have 73 with my 74 . On Chinese New Year’s Day, we’re going to receive presents. On the 75 day of Chinese New Year, we’re going to watch 76 in the evening.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲了年兽的故事。
1．句意：每年，在中国新年之前，年兽就会 。根据前文“By the end of the winter, he was very hungry.”可知年兽在冬末很饿，要吃东西，选项C“寻找人来吃”符合语境，故选C。
2．句意：在一个中国新年前夕， 来了。根据后文“The next morning the old man was gone (离开了).”可知一个老人来了，选项A“一个老者”符合语境，故选A。
3．句意：他们发现 。根据前文“That night people heard the boom and bang.”可知人们听到了轰隆和砰砰的响声，选项B“一件红上衣和鞭炮”符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：他害怕 。根据前文“They found a red shirt and firecrackers”可知人们发现了红上衣和鞭炮，年兽应该害怕这些东西，选项D“响声和红色”符合语境，故选D。
5．February/ebruary 6．Chinese/hinese 7．tell/ell 8．around/round 9．Children/hildren 10．call/all 11．laugh/augh 12．time/ime
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的事情。
5．句意：它通常在______。根据句意，It它，代替元宵节，所以是要说节日在几月，根据常识和首字母，可知元宵节在2月February，符合语境，故答案为February。
6．句意：它通常在2月，_______新年之后。结合句意和首字母，可知是在中国新年Chinese New Year’s Day之后，符合语境，故答案为Chinese。
7．句意：我想________这件事。根据该句后面具体结合元宵节的句子，可知该句是想说元宵节，would like to想要，后面跟动词原形，结合文章内容和首字母，可知tell说，谈，符合语境，故答案为tell。
8．句意：在这个节日里，人们可以街道_______看到不同的灯笼。根据常识，可知元宵节街道的周围都挂满了红灯笼，结合首字母，around the street在街道周围，所以around围绕，周围，符合语境，故答案为around。
9．句意：_________喜欢手里拿着小灯笼。元宵节是中国人的节日，并结合首字母，可知孩子们喜欢拿着小灯笼，所以Children孩子们，符合怒已经，故答案为Children。
10．句意：在这个节日里，人们吃汤圆。在中国，人们也_______为“元宵”。汤圆也叫元宵，结合首字母，可知call叫，符合语境，故答案为call。
11．句意：更重要的是，它意味着家庭团聚和幸福。人们______快乐。人们聚在一起肯定是欢笑快乐，结合首字母，可知laugh欢笑，符合语境，故答案为laugh。
12．句意：人们在元宵节欢笑开心并且______。have a good time玩的愉快，结合首字母，可知time，符合语境，故答案为time。
13．Chinese/hinese 14．many/any 15．them/hem 16．excited/xcited 17．fireworks/ireworks 18．tangyuan/angyuan
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们怎么过元宵节。
13．句意：元宵节是一个中国的节日。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词Chinese，中国的，故答案为Chinese。
14．句意：在街道上或者公园里有许多灯笼。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词many，形容词，许多的，故答案为many。
15．句意：人们通常去观看它们。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词them，人称代词的宾格，它们，在这里代指前文提到的灯笼，故答案为them。
16．句意：他们(她们)是非常兴奋的。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词excited，形容词，激动的，兴奋的，这里形容孩子们是兴奋的，故答案为excited。
17．句意：有时他们(她们)晚上看烟花，根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词firework，名词，烟花，这里用复数fireworks表达一类事物，故答案为fireworks。
18．句意：在这个节日，人们通常吃汤圆。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词tangyuan，名词，汤圆，故答案为tangyuan。
19．D 20．E 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中重要的节日。
19．句意：在中国，____是重要的节日。根据“It is on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar (农历).”可知端午节在农历五月初五，Dragon Boat Festival专有名词，端午节，故选D。
20．句意：____在九月。根据“It is a day to show our thanks to our teachers.”可知教师节是向老师表达感谢地一天，Teachers’ Day专有名词，教师节，故选E。
21．句意：____在五月的第二个周日。根据“It is a day to show our thanks to our mothers.”可知母亲节是向妈妈表达感谢地一天，Mother’s Day专有名词，母亲节，故选C。
22．句意：____是吃月饼的时候。根据“They eat moon cakes and watch the moon.”可知中秋节吃月饼赏月，Mid-Autumn Festival专有名词，中秋节，故选B。
23．got/ot 24．said/aid 25．laughed/aughed 26．packet/acket 27．watched/atched 28．were/ere 29．messy/essy 30．drive/rive
【导语】本文介绍的是在春节的一些情况。
23．句意：鲍比很早起床对父母说“恭喜发财”。该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空为got，get的过去式，get up起床，故答案为got。
24．句意：鲍比很早起床对父母说“恭喜发财”。该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空为said说，say的过去式，故答案为said。
25．句意：他的父母高兴地笑并给了他一个红包。该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空为laughed，故答案为laughed。
26．句意：他的父母高兴地笑并给了他一个红包。根据句意及首字母可知该空为packet，a red packet一个红包，故答案为packet。
27．句意：晚饭后，他们看了烟花和舞狮子。该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空为watched，watch的过去式，故答案为watched。
28．句意：烟花太美了，但却把街道弄得一团糟。该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空为were，are的过去式，故答案为were。
29．句意：烟花太美了，但却把街道弄得一团糟。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为messy乱的，故答案为messy。
30．句意：为了保持城市清洁，他们第二天没有开车去看望祖父母。根据句意及首字母可知该空为drive开车，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为drive。
31．why 32．going 33．clean 34．wash 35．big 36．next 37．isn't/sn't 38．Are/re
【分析】短文主要讲述了约翰被称作Mr Going-to-do的原因。
31．句意：你知道_________吗？根据上下句句意可知该空问约翰的朋友叫约翰Mr Going-to-do的原因，所以该空填why，意思是为什么，故答案为why。
32．句意：约翰总是说他__________做某事，但是他没有做。be going to意思是打算，故答案为going。
33．句意：我打算今天_________我的房子。clean my house意思是打扫我的房子，故答案为clean。
34．句意：我明天打算________我的汽车。wash my car意思是洗车，故答案为wash。
35．句意：我的花园里的这些树太_________。我打算________周砍掉它们。根据句意可知该空可以填形容词大的，big，故答案为big。
36．句意：我的花园里的这些树太大了。我打算________周砍掉它们。am going to表示一般将来时，时间要用将来时间，next week意思是下周，故答案为next。
37．句意：但是每个人都知道他不打算做那些事情。根据首字母i及句意，可知该空填isn't，故答案为isn't。
38．句意：你打算做些事情吗？根据首字母A及句意可知该空填Are，故答案为Are。
39．back/ack 40．Before/efore 41．clean/lean 42．lots/ots 43．Eve/ve 44．get/et 45．watch/atch 46．after/fter 47．aren’t/ren't 48．protect/rotect
【导语】本文主要介绍中国人过春节的习俗。
39．句意：大多数中国人乘飞机、火车、轮船或开车____他们的家乡。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填back，go back to返回，故答案为back。
40．句意：农历新年____，我们总是打扫房屋，买很多食物。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填介词before在……之前，故答案为Before。
41．句意：农历新年前，我们总是____房屋，买很多食物。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填clean打扫，根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，肯定句中动词用原形，故答案为clean。
42．句意：农历新年前，我们总是打扫房屋，买____食物。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填lots，lots of很多，故答案为lots。
43．句意：在除夕夜，我们通常会和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填Eve，New Year’s Eve除夕夜，故答案为Eve。
44．句意：我们吃饺子因为它在中国意味着"团聚”。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填get，get together团聚，故答案为get。
45．句意：晚饭后我们经常在电视上看春晚。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填watch观看，根据often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，肯定句中动词用原形，故答案为watch。
46．句意：晚饭____我们经常在电视上看春晚。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填介词after，after dinner晚饭后，故答案为after。
47．句意：但今年我们____打算放烟花因为烟花污染空气。根据题意可知我们不打算放烟花，根据this year可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查be going to结构的否定句，其句型结构为：主语+be+not+going to do+其他。主语是we，be动词用are，are not缩写为aren't，故答案为aren't。
48．句意：即使在这个盛大的节日，我们也应该____环境。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填protect保护，should后动词用原形，故答案为protect。
49．excited/xcited 50．made/ade 51．holiday/oliday 52．much/uch 53．bring/ring
【导语】本文讲了关于圣诞节的事情及在安迪的学校生活。
49．句意：我对圣诞节也很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定搭配，人做主语，故答案为excited。
50．句意：我和我的同学在操场堆雪人了。make a snowman堆雪人，固定搭配，根据短语语境，可知该句是一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为made。
51．句意：圣诞节假期快来了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词holiday假期，故答案为holiday。
52．句意：南京有很多美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词much很多，修饰不可数名词，故答案为much。
53．句意：我要带一些给你和祖父母。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词bring带来，句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，故答案为bring。
54．holiday/oliday 55．December/ecember 56．Before/efore 57．people/eople 58．trees/rees 59．families/amilies 60．give/ive 61．excited/xcited
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了英国的圣诞节和在圣诞节所做的事情。
54．句意：圣诞节在英国是最重要的_____。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词holiday节日，由句意可知为名词单数，故答案为holiday。
55．句意：它在_____25日。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词December十二月，专有名词，故答案为December。
56．句意：圣诞节____，人们打算用彩灯装饰他们的房子和圣诞树。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词before在……之前，介词，故答案为Before。
57．句意：在圣诞节前，_____打算用彩灯装饰他们的房子和圣诞树。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词people人们，名词，故答案为people。
58．句意：在圣诞节前，人们打算用彩灯装饰他们的房子和圣诞____。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tree树，这里表示泛指用名词复数形式，tree复数形式为trees，故答案为trees。
59．句意：在圣诞节，大多数_____将一起有一个丰盛的晚餐。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词family家庭，这里表示泛指用名词复数，family复数形式为families，故答案为families。
60．句意：他们将互相_____礼物。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词give给，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为give。
61．句意：所有的孩子们那天都非常_____。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，形容词，故答案为excited。
62．fine 63．second 64．had 65．show 66．ate 67．honey 68．played 69．kites 70．were 71．excited
72．is coming 73．dinner 74．family 75．second 76．fireworks
【导语】本文讲述了中国的春节期间人们做的事情。
72．句意：春节____。根据句意及情景可知该空填is coming要来了，用进行时表将来，故答案为is coming。
73．句意：在春节的前夕，我们要和我的_____吃____。根据句意及情景可知该空填dinner正餐，故答案为dinner。
74．句意：在春节的前夕，我们要和我的_____吃晚餐。根据句意及情景可知该空填family家人，故答案为family。
75．句意：在春节的______，我们在晚上看______。根据句意及情景可知该空填second第二，故答案为second。
76．句意：在春节的第二天，我们在晚上看______。根据句意及情景可知该空填fireworks烟花，故答案为fireworks。
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2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
考点13：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据上下文，选择正确的词组，将故事补充完整，将序号填在文中横线上。
Long long ago, people were afraid (害怕) of Nian, the beast. By the end of the winter, he was very hungry. Each year, before Chinese New Year, Nian would 1 .
One Chinese New Year’s Eve, 2 came. He said he would drive the beast away. No one believed (相信) him so they hid (隐藏) in the cave. That night people heard the boom and bang.
The next morning the old man was gone (离开了). Nian was gone too. They found 3 Now people knew how to keep Nian away. He was afraid of 4 .
A．a very old man B．a red shirt and firecrackers
C．look for people to eat D．noise (响声) and colour red
根据首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is usually in F 5 , after C 6 New Year’s Day. I would like to t 7 something about it. At this festival, people can see different lanterns a 8 the street. C 9 like holding small lanterns in their hands. You can see them pulling a “rabbit” everywhere. At this festival, people eat tangyuan. In China, people also c 10 it “yuanxiao”. It is delicious. What’s more, it means family reunion and happiness. People 1 11 happily and have a good t 12 at the Lantern Festival.
根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。
The Lantern Festival(元宵节)is a C 13 festival. There are so m 14 lanterns in the streets or in the parks. People usually go to watch t 15 . Children like to hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very e 16 . Sometimes they can watch f 17 in the evening. At this festival, people usually eat t 18 . It means reunion and happiness.
选择填空，阅读并选择合适的选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
We have many important days in our daily life.
19 is an important festival in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar (农历). It is a festival for Chinese poet Qu Yuan.
20 is in September. It is a day to show our thanks to our teachers. We can make cards and write messages. We can give the cards to the teachers.
21 is on the second Sunday of May. It is a day to show our thanks to our mothers. We can give presents to our mothers. We can also show love to them.
22 is a time for moon cakes. It is a family holiday too. On the evening of this festival, families get together. They eat moon cakes and watch the moon.
A．Spring Festival
B．Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Mother’s Day
D．Dragon Boat Festival
E．Teachers’ Day
根据首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词。
It was Chinese New Year’s Day. Bobby g 23 up early and s 24 “Gongxifacai” to his parents. His parents l 25 happily and gave him a red p 26 . After dinner, they w 27 fireworks and the lion dance. The fireworks w 28 so beautiful, but they made the streets m 29 . To keep the city clean, they didn’t d 30 the car to visit grandparents the next day. They rode shared bikes instead.
When John's fiends talk about him, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know 31 John always says he is 32 to do something, but he doesn't do it. “I am going to 33 my house today,” he says, or “I’m going to 34 my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in my garden are too 35 . I am going to cut them down 36 week.” But everyone knows him i 37 going to do those things. His best friend Mike often says to his only child Dick, “A 38 you going to do something Then do it. Don’t be another(另一个) ‘Mr Going-to-do’”.
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese people go b 39 to their hometowns (家乡) by plane, by train, by ship or by car. B 40 Chinese New Year, we always c 41 our houses and buy l 42 of food. On Chinese New Year’s E 43 , we usually have a big dinner with our families. We eat jiaozi because it means “g 44 together” in China. We often w 45 the Spring Festival Gala on TV a 46 dinner. We also light fireworks in the evening. But this year we a 47 going to light fireworks because fireworks make the air dirty. We should p 48 the environment even at this great festival.
阅读下面邮件，根据上下文及首字母提示，将邮件补充完整。
To: Dad and Mum
Subject: Re: Christmas
Dear Dad and Mum, How are you Thank you for your email. I'm very e 49 about Christmas too. It's cold in Nanjing now. And it snowed yesterday. I m 50 a snowman with my classmates in the playground. It looked nice. The Christmas h 51 is coming. I'm going back to London before Christmas. I'm going there by plane. There's m 52 yummy food in Nanjing. I'm going to b 53 some to you and grandparents. Love, Andy
Christmas is the most important h 54 in the UK. It's on the 25th of D 55 . B 56 Christmas Day, p 57 are going to decorate(装饰) their houses and Christmas t 58 with colourful lights. On Christmas Day, most 59 are going to have a big dinner together. They are going to g 60 presents to each other. All the children are very e 61 that day.
阅读短文，选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空
exciting; show; fine; be; have; honey; eat; play; two; kite
It was a 62 day yesterday. It was the 63 day of Chinese New Year. I 64 a good time. I watched a fashion 65 . I 66 a lot of delicious food. I gave some tangyuan to my good friend, Tom. And he gave me some 67 and bread. We 68 basketball and flew 69 . We 70 both very 71 yesterday. How about you
情景写话。
新年要来了。在新年除夕，我们将与家人共进晚餐，在新年那天，我们将会收到礼物，在新年第二天，我们将在晚上看烟火。
Chinese New Year 72 . On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we’re going to have 73 with my 74 . On Chinese New Year’s Day, we’re going to receive presents. On the 75 day of Chinese New Year, we’re going to watch 76 in the evening.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲了年兽的故事。
1．句意：每年，在中国新年之前，年兽就会 。根据前文“By the end of the winter, he was very hungry.”可知年兽在冬末很饿，要吃东西，选项C“寻找人来吃”符合语境，故选C。
2．句意：在一个中国新年前夕， 来了。根据后文“The next morning the old man was gone (离开了).”可知一个老人来了，选项A“一个老者”符合语境，故选A。
3．句意：他们发现 。根据前文“That night people heard the boom and bang.”可知人们听到了轰隆和砰砰的响声，选项B“一件红上衣和鞭炮”符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：他害怕 。根据前文“They found a red shirt and firecrackers”可知人们发现了红上衣和鞭炮，年兽应该害怕这些东西，选项D“响声和红色”符合语境，故选D。
5．February/ebruary 6．Chinese/hinese 7．tell/ell 8．around/round 9．Children/hildren 10．call/all 11．laugh/augh 12．time/ime
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的事情。
5．句意：它通常在______。根据句意，It它，代替元宵节，所以是要说节日在几月，根据常识和首字母，可知元宵节在2月February，符合语境，故答案为February。
6．句意：它通常在2月，_______新年之后。结合句意和首字母，可知是在中国新年Chinese New Year’s Day之后，符合语境，故答案为Chinese。
7．句意：我想________这件事。根据该句后面具体结合元宵节的句子，可知该句是想说元宵节，would like to想要，后面跟动词原形，结合文章内容和首字母，可知tell说，谈，符合语境，故答案为tell。
8．句意：在这个节日里，人们可以街道_______看到不同的灯笼。根据常识，可知元宵节街道的周围都挂满了红灯笼，结合首字母，around the street在街道周围，所以around围绕，周围，符合语境，故答案为around。
9．句意：_________喜欢手里拿着小灯笼。元宵节是中国人的节日，并结合首字母，可知孩子们喜欢拿着小灯笼，所以Children孩子们，符合怒已经，故答案为Children。
10．句意：在这个节日里，人们吃汤圆。在中国，人们也_______为“元宵”。汤圆也叫元宵，结合首字母，可知call叫，符合语境，故答案为call。
11．句意：更重要的是，它意味着家庭团聚和幸福。人们______快乐。人们聚在一起肯定是欢笑快乐，结合首字母，可知laugh欢笑，符合语境，故答案为laugh。
12．句意：人们在元宵节欢笑开心并且______。have a good time玩的愉快，结合首字母，可知time，符合语境，故答案为time。
13．Chinese/hinese 14．many/any 15．them/hem 16．excited/xcited 17．fireworks/ireworks 18．tangyuan/angyuan
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们怎么过元宵节。
13．句意：元宵节是一个中国的节日。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词Chinese，中国的，故答案为Chinese。
14．句意：在街道上或者公园里有许多灯笼。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词many，形容词，许多的，故答案为many。
15．句意：人们通常去观看它们。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词them，人称代词的宾格，它们，在这里代指前文提到的灯笼，故答案为them。
16．句意：他们(她们)是非常兴奋的。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词excited，形容词，激动的，兴奋的，这里形容孩子们是兴奋的，故答案为excited。
17．句意：有时他们(她们)晚上看烟花，根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词firework，名词，烟花，这里用复数fireworks表达一类事物，故答案为fireworks。
18．句意：在这个节日，人们通常吃汤圆。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词tangyuan，名词，汤圆，故答案为tangyuan。
19．D 20．E 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中重要的节日。
19．句意：在中国，____是重要的节日。根据“It is on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar (农历).”可知端午节在农历五月初五，Dragon Boat Festival专有名词，端午节，故选D。
20．句意：____在九月。根据“It is a day to show our thanks to our teachers.”可知教师节是向老师表达感谢地一天，Teachers’ Day专有名词，教师节，故选E。
21．句意：____在五月的第二个周日。根据“It is a day to show our thanks to our mothers.”可知母亲节是向妈妈表达感谢地一天，Mother’s Day专有名词，母亲节，故选C。
22．句意：____是吃月饼的时候。根据“They eat moon cakes and watch the moon.”可知中秋节吃月饼赏月，Mid-Autumn Festival专有名词，中秋节，故选B。
23．got/ot 24．said/aid 25．laughed/aughed 26．packet/acket 27．watched/atched 28．were/ere 29．messy/essy 30．drive/rive
【导语】本文介绍的是在春节的一些情况。
23．句意：鲍比很早起床对父母说“恭喜发财”。该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空为got，get的过去式，get up起床，故答案为got。
24．句意：鲍比很早起床对父母说“恭喜发财”。该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空为said说，say的过去式，故答案为said。
25．句意：他的父母高兴地笑并给了他一个红包。该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空为laughed，故答案为laughed。
26．句意：他的父母高兴地笑并给了他一个红包。根据句意及首字母可知该空为packet，a red packet一个红包，故答案为packet。
27．句意：晚饭后，他们看了烟花和舞狮子。该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空为watched，watch的过去式，故答案为watched。
28．句意：烟花太美了，但却把街道弄得一团糟。该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空为were，are的过去式，故答案为were。
29．句意：烟花太美了，但却把街道弄得一团糟。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为messy乱的，故答案为messy。
30．句意：为了保持城市清洁，他们第二天没有开车去看望祖父母。根据句意及首字母可知该空为drive开车，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为drive。
31．why 32．going 33．clean 34．wash 35．big 36．next 37．isn't/sn't 38．Are/re
【分析】短文主要讲述了约翰被称作Mr Going-to-do的原因。
31．句意：你知道_________吗？根据上下句句意可知该空问约翰的朋友叫约翰Mr Going-to-do的原因，所以该空填why，意思是为什么，故答案为why。
32．句意：约翰总是说他__________做某事，但是他没有做。be going to意思是打算，故答案为going。
33．句意：我打算今天_________我的房子。clean my house意思是打扫我的房子，故答案为clean。
34．句意：我明天打算________我的汽车。wash my car意思是洗车，故答案为wash。
35．句意：我的花园里的这些树太_________。我打算________周砍掉它们。根据句意可知该空可以填形容词大的，big，故答案为big。
36．句意：我的花园里的这些树太大了。我打算________周砍掉它们。am going to表示一般将来时，时间要用将来时间，next week意思是下周，故答案为next。
37．句意：但是每个人都知道他不打算做那些事情。根据首字母i及句意，可知该空填isn't，故答案为isn't。
38．句意：你打算做些事情吗？根据首字母A及句意可知该空填Are，故答案为Are。
39．back/ack 40．Before/efore 41．clean/lean 42．lots/ots 43．Eve/ve 44．get/et 45．watch/atch 46．after/fter 47．aren’t/ren't 48．protect/rotect
【导语】本文主要介绍中国人过春节的习俗。
39．句意：大多数中国人乘飞机、火车、轮船或开车____他们的家乡。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填back，go back to返回，故答案为back。
40．句意：农历新年____，我们总是打扫房屋，买很多食物。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填介词before在……之前，故答案为Before。
41．句意：农历新年前，我们总是____房屋，买很多食物。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填clean打扫，根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，肯定句中动词用原形，故答案为clean。
42．句意：农历新年前，我们总是打扫房屋，买____食物。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填lots，lots of很多，故答案为lots。
43．句意：在除夕夜，我们通常会和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填Eve，New Year’s Eve除夕夜，故答案为Eve。
44．句意：我们吃饺子因为它在中国意味着"团聚”。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填get，get together团聚，故答案为get。
45．句意：晚饭后我们经常在电视上看春晚。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填watch观看，根据often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，肯定句中动词用原形，故答案为watch。
46．句意：晚饭____我们经常在电视上看春晚。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填介词after，after dinner晚饭后，故答案为after。
47．句意：但今年我们____打算放烟花因为烟花污染空气。根据题意可知我们不打算放烟花，根据this year可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查be going to结构的否定句，其句型结构为：主语+be+not+going to do+其他。主语是we，be动词用are，are not缩写为aren't，故答案为aren't。
48．句意：即使在这个盛大的节日，我们也应该____环境。根据题意和首字母提示可知该空应填protect保护，should后动词用原形，故答案为protect。
49．excited/xcited 50．made/ade 51．holiday/oliday 52．much/uch 53．bring/ring
【导语】本文讲了关于圣诞节的事情及在安迪的学校生活。
49．句意：我对圣诞节也很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定搭配，人做主语，故答案为excited。
50．句意：我和我的同学在操场堆雪人了。make a snowman堆雪人，固定搭配，根据短语语境，可知该句是一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为made。
51．句意：圣诞节假期快来了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词holiday假期，故答案为holiday。
52．句意：南京有很多美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词much很多，修饰不可数名词，故答案为much。
53．句意：我要带一些给你和祖父母。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词bring带来，句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，故答案为bring。
54．holiday/oliday 55．December/ecember 56．Before/efore 57．people/eople 58．trees/rees 59．families/amilies 60．give/ive 61．excited/xcited
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了英国的圣诞节和在圣诞节所做的事情。
54．句意：圣诞节在英国是最重要的_____。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词holiday节日，由句意可知为名词单数，故答案为holiday。
55．句意：它在_____25日。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词December十二月，专有名词，故答案为December。
56．句意：圣诞节____，人们打算用彩灯装饰他们的房子和圣诞树。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词before在……之前，介词，故答案为Before。
57．句意：在圣诞节前，_____打算用彩灯装饰他们的房子和圣诞树。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词people人们，名词，故答案为people。
58．句意：在圣诞节前，人们打算用彩灯装饰他们的房子和圣诞____。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tree树，这里表示泛指用名词复数形式，tree复数形式为trees，故答案为trees。
59．句意：在圣诞节，大多数_____将一起有一个丰盛的晚餐。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词family家庭，这里表示泛指用名词复数，family复数形式为families，故答案为families。
60．句意：他们将互相_____礼物。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词give给，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为give。
61．句意：所有的孩子们那天都非常_____。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，形容词，故答案为excited。
62．fine 63．second 64．had 65．show 66．ate 67．honey 68．played 69．kites 70．were 71．excited
72．is coming 73．dinner 74．family 75．second 76．fireworks
【导语】本文讲述了中国的春节期间人们做的事情。
72．句意：春节____。根据句意及情景可知该空填is coming要来了，用进行时表将来，故答案为is coming。
73．句意：在春节的前夕，我们要和我的_____吃____。根据句意及情景可知该空填dinner正餐，故答案为dinner。
74．句意：在春节的前夕，我们要和我的_____吃晚餐。根据句意及情景可知该空填family家人，故答案为family。
75．句意：在春节的______，我们在晚上看______。根据句意及情景可知该空填second第二，故答案为second。
76．句意：在春节的第二天，我们在晚上看______。根据句意及情景可知该空填fireworks烟花，故答案为fireworks。
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