【单元考点培优】Unit 8 Chinese New Year 考点16：阅读理解-选择 -2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 8 Chinese New Year 考点16：阅读理解-选择 -2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-11-25 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
考点16：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a closer look at some of these celebrations:
Paper-Cutting Art: Paper-cutting is a key part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). It symbolizes wealth, happiness and good fortune. It was created almost at the same time with the birth of paper.
Dragon and Lion Dance: The dragon and lion dance is believed to bring good fortune. People watch the dragon and lion dance during the Spring Festival.
Shadow Play: Shadow play is a traditional performance. Shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. There are some local music and singing styles in the play.
1．The Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on ______ in 2024. ( )
A．14th December B．15th December C．4th December
2．The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ________. ( )
A．in China B．around the world C．Both A and B
3．People celebrate the Spring Festival for ________. ( )
A．fourteen days B．fifteen days C．sixteen days
4．Which celebration is not mentioned (提及) in this passage ( )
A．Shadow Play. B．New Year Paintings. C．Paper-Cutting Art.
5．According to this passage, which sentence is right ( )
A．People often watch the dragon and lion dance at Christmas.
B．Shadow play isn’t a traditional performance.
C．Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantern Festival.
阅读短文，选择合适的选项
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are so many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited. Sometimes we can enjoy fireworks at night. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China people call them Yuanxiao. They taste delicious. What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.
6．When’s the Lantern Festival ( )
A．In January or February. B．In February or March. C．In May or June.
7．What do people usually do at the festival ( )
A．Eat rice and noodles. B．Make pumpkin lanterns. C．Enjoy lanterns.
8．Did you eat Yuanxiao last Lantern Festival ( )
A．Yes, we did. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I ate.
9．What does Yuanxiao mean ( )
A．Lanterns B．Dumpling balls. C．Family reunion and happiness.
10．What do children like to do ( )
A．Make lanterns. B．Eat Yuanxiao. C．Hold little lanterns in their hands.
阅读短文内容，选出最佳选项。
The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. We usually have 15 days to prepare for it.
On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up (守夜) and eat dumplings at midnight for good luck.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Usually the old (老年人) stay at home, and the young (年青人) go out to pay a New Year Call (拜年). The young people bow (躬) to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead (额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It’s the most important day of the year.
11．“The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “______________”. ( )
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
12．We have got ______________ to get ready for the Chinese New Year. ( )
A．a few day B．twelve days C．half a month
13．On the eve of lunar New Year, Chinese people stay up and eat dumplings because ______________. ( )
A．they’re hungry
B．they want to get good luck
C．they like Chinese food very much
14．On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet ( )
A．How are you B．Good morning. C．Happy Spring Festival.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. At this festival, people eat small dumplings. They taste nice. In China, people call them tangyuan. Tangyuan means a family reunion(团聚). In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the revels(狂欢), such as the lion dance, the dragon dance and fireworks. Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds. Today, most people do not make lanterns, but they buy them from shops. Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents. The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
15．The Lantern Festival is usually ______. ( )
A．in January or February B．in February or March C．fourteen days before Chinese New Year
16．At the Lantern Festival, people eat ______. ( )
A． B． C．
17．Many years ago, people ______. ( )
A．bought lanterns from shops at this festival
B．bought flowers and birds for the Lantern Festival
C．made lanterns in different shapes and colours at this festival
18．In this passage, guessing lantern riddles is ______. ( )
A．a festival B．a game C．a kind of food
On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气). In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes. Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day. It is for good luck too.
19．People in Spain eat _______ grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve for good luck. ( )
A．twenty B．twelve C．eleven
20．On New Year’s Day, many people eat some food for_______. ( )
A．good day B．good time C．good luck
21．Some people eat dumplings, tangyuan or _______ in China. ( )
A．moon cakes B．rice dumplings C．rice cakes
22．—Who eats noodles for good luck on New Year’s Day ( )
—_______.
A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Australians
23．—Why do some people put coins in dumplings ( )
—_______.
A．Because they want to get the coins for good luck
B．Because they want to eat the coins
C．Because they want to draw on the coins
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
24．How many countries are mentioned in the passage ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．Sydney is famous for ________. ( )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
26．What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
28．What’s the best title of the passage ( )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
29．Christmas Eve is ______. ( )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
30．Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. ( )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
31．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. ( )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
32．On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. ( )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
33．On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. ( )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We call the Chinese New Year’s Day “the Spring Festival”. It is in January or February. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the tiger, the year of the Monkey or the Year of the Pig. And this year is the Year of the Dog. Before the Chinese New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜),there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (不睡觉) to welcome the Chinese New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say “Happy Chinese New Year!” and some other greetings (问候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
34．This year is the Year of the _________. ( )
A．Dog
B．Monkey
C．Tiger
35．The Spring Festival is _________. ( )
A．on the 1st of January
B．on the 24th of December
C．in January or February
36．How do Chinese people usually spend the Chinese New Year’s Eve ( )
A．They put on new clothes and go to the park.
B．They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
C．They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the Chinese New Year.
37．At the Spring Festival, people say “_________” to each other when they meet. ( )
A．Merry Spring Festival
B．Happy Chinese New Year
C．Happy birthday
请仔细阅读表格，根据表格内容选择正确的答案。
New Year prices (价格): (15th November to 10th January)
Lunch Mon. to Fri.: 45 Children( under 130 cm): ￥26 Dinner Sun. to Thur.: 85 Children( under 130 cm): ￥42
Sat.& Sun.: ￥52 Children( under 130 cm): ￥35 Fri.& Sat. : ￥90 Children( under 130 cm): 50
Opening time Monday to Friday: 11:30-14:30 17:00-22:30
Saturday & Sunday: 11:30-23:00
Attention We have many kinds of drinks on sale. Please don’t bring your own drinks. Thank you!
38．People can enjoy the New Year prices on _______. ( )
A．12th November B．1st January C．25th January
39．This is a flyer (传单) for a _______. ( )
A．restaurant B．cinema C．bookshop
40．If you want to drink some juice, what will you do ( )
A．I will bring some juice from home.
B．I will buy some juice in this restaurant.
C．I will buy some juice in the supermarket nearby.
41． If Mrs Li and her five-year-old child (120 cm) have dinner on Friday, they’re going to pay_______ yuan. ( )
A．71 B．127 C．140
42．Which of the following sentences is TRUE ( )
A．People can enjoy the prices every day.
B．The New Year prices are for all the children.
C．People can go into the restaurant at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now.
Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick. He knocks at Nick’s door. “Who is it ” Nick asks. “It’s me, Wu Jun.” Nick opens the door and Wu Jun comes in. “Today is Chinese New Year’s Eve! We will eat jiaozi for dinner. Would you like to come ” Wu Jun asks. “I’d like to, thanks,” says Nick.
It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family. “Ouch, my teeth! The jiaozi is so hard,” he shouts. “Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun says. “What Coin ” Nick asks. “In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun. “Oh, it’s really interesting,” says Nick.
43．Nick and his parents live in ________ now. ( )
A．China B．the UK C．the US
44．Nick and Wu Jun are ________. ( )
A．classmates B．neighbours C．brothers
45．Nick ________ with Wu Jun’s family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( )
A．has breakfast B．has lunch C．has dinner
46．________ get(s) the jiaozi with a coin in it. ( )
A．Nick B．Wu Jun C．Nick and Wu Jun
47．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．There’s a coin in each jiaozi.
B．Nick doesn’t like the jiaozi because They’re too hard.
C．The coin in the jiaozi means a good wish in China.
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其，特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
48．What’s the name of this festival ( )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween.
49．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______. ( )
A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky
50．In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______. ( )
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
51．The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______. ( )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei
52．On the day, people eat ______. ( )
A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
New Year's Day is one of the most important days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day. Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time. People prepare for New Year's Day from late December. First, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely. Some families then put up some new paintings. The New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of December. During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Year's Eve, it is common to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Year's Day, people first greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health. At the New Year. Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.
53．New Year’s Day is ________. ( )
A．January 1st B．December 1st C．January 30th
54．Most people spend the New Year's Day ________. ( )
A．at home B．in companies C．in hotels
55．Most shops are ________ at this time. ( )
A．open B．closed C．busy
56．People usually ________ at home. ( )
A．cook B．work C．relax
57．Some people visit ________ to pray for happiness and health. ( )
A．temples B．friends C．parents
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse...and this year is the year of Pig.
Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.
58．There are________different names for Chinese years. ( )
A．10 B．11 C．12
59．When is Chinese New Year’s Eve ( )
A．The evening of Spring Festival
B．The evening before Spring Festival
C．The evening after Spring Festival
60．People________before Spring Festival. ( )
A．sing and dance B．play games
C．go shopping and clean the house
61．________are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( )
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
62．On Chinese New Year’s Day people usually________.( )
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
Danny: Hi, Li Hua! Happy Chinese New Year!
Li Hua: Hi, Danny! Happy Year of the Ox (牛，公牛).
Danny: Sorry, what do you mean
Li Hua: Well, we Chinese named the years after twelve animals. This year is the Year of the Ox! It is a new start cycle of the twelve animals.
Danny: Who decides the order of Chinese zodiac (生肖).
Li Hua: In one story, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) held a running race to choose animals for the names of the years. There were twelve animals faster than the others. The rat was the first of these twelve animals. The ox was the second.
Danny: So interesting! I want to know what my Chinese zodiac.
Li Hua: When were you born
Danny: I was born in 2009.
Li Hua: Wow! Your birth-year animal is the rat. This year is your animal year (本命年).
63．This year is the Year of the _______. ( )
A．Tiger B．Rat C．Ox.
64．Who tells us a story about Chinese zodiac ( )
A．Li Hua B．Danny C．Liu Hua
65．In the story, the Jade Emperor held a _______ race. ( )
A．singing B．swimming C．running
66．_______ was the first animal in the race. ( )
A．The rat B．The ox C．The horse
67．How old is Danny now ( )
A．8 B．12 C．18
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是关于春节及其庆祝活动的介绍。
1．句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。A12月14日，B12月15日，C12月4日，根据原文“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).”可知在2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织把春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，故选C。
2．句意：春节是中国和全世界最重要的节日之一。A中国，B全世界，C中国和全世界，根据原文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world.”可知春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一，故选C。
3．句意：人们庆祝春节长达15天。A14天，B15天，C16天，根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选B。
4．句意：在文章中哪一个庆祝活动没有被提及？A皮影戏。B新年画。C剪纸艺术。根据表格“Paper-Cutting Art; Dragon and Lion Dance; Shadow Play”可知庆祝活动包括剪纸艺术；舞龙舞狮；皮影戏，故选B。
5．句意：根据文章，哪句话是正确的？A人们经常在圣诞节看舞龙舞狮。B皮影戏不是传统的表演。C春节的庆祝活动以元宵节结束。根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍元宵节及元宵节的活动。
6．句意：元宵节是什么时候！A一月或者二月，B二月或者三月，C五月或者六月，根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, ”，可知元宵节是在二月或者三月，故选B。
7．句意：节日时人们通常做什么？A吃米饭和面条，B做南瓜灯，C欣赏灯笼，根据“People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知元宵节时人们通常欣赏灯笼，故选C。
8．句意：去年元宵节你(们)吃元宵了吗？A是的，我们吃了。B是的，我吃了。C是的，我吃了。句子是Did you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes，I(we) did. 故选A。
9．句意：元宵是什么意思？A灯笼，B汤圆，C阖家团圆与幸福，根据“What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.”，可知元宵的意思是阖家团圆与幸福，故选C。
10．句意：孩子们喜欢做什么？A做灯笼，B吃元宵，C手上拿着小灯笼，根据“Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited.”，可知孩子们喜欢手上拿着小灯笼，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些习俗。
11．句意：文章中的“中国新年”意思是“________”。A中秋节，B春节，C端午节，根据“They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day.”可知中国新年就是春节，故选B。
12．句意：我们有________准备春节。A几天，B十二天，C半个月，根据“We usually have 15 days to prepare for it.”可知有十五天的准备时间，十五天也就是半个月，故选C。
13．句意：除夕这天，中国人熬夜并吃饺子，因为________。A他们饿，B他们想得到好运，C他们非常喜欢中国食物，根据“They stay up (守夜) and eat dumplings at midnight for good luck.”可知是为了得到好运，故选B。
14．句意：春节这天，人们见面通常会说什么呢？A你好吗？B早上好。C春节快乐。根据“They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It’s the most important day of the year.”可知人们很礼貌，在春节这天不会说不好的话，并且春节这天是一年最重要的一天，所以大家应该说春节快乐，故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的传统习俗。
15．句意：元宵节通常是在_________。A一月或二月，B二月或三月，C中国新年前十四天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”可知元宵节一般在二月或三月，故选B。
16．句意：元宵节，人们吃________。图A是月饼，图B是粽子，图C是汤圆。根据“At this festival, people eat small dumplings.”可知人们吃汤圆，故选C。
17．句意：许多年前，人们_______。A在这个节日里从商店里买了灯笼。B为元宵节买了花和鸟。C在这个节日里制作了各种形状和颜色的灯笼。根据“Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds.”可知多年前人们会制作各种灯笼，故选C。
18．句意：在文章中，猜灯谜是________。A一种节日，B一种游戏，C一种食物。根据“Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents.”可知猜灯谜是一种游戏，故选B。
19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。
19．句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃______颗葡萄以求好运。A二十，B十二，C十一，根据“In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve.”，可知西班牙人在除夕十二点吃十二颗葡萄以求好运，故选B。
20．句意：在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求______。A很好的一天，B好时机，C好运，根据“On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气).”，可知在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求好运，故选C。
21．句意：在中国，一些人吃饺子，汤圆或_______。A月饼，B粽子，C年糕，根据“In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes.”，可知在中国，一些人吃饺子、汤圆或年糕，故选C。
22．句意：谁在元旦吃面条以求好运？A日本人，B中国人，C澳大利亚人，根据“Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day.”，可知日本人在元旦吃面条以求好运，故选A。
23．句意：为什么有些人在饺子里放硬币？A因为他们想得硬币以求好远，B因为他们想吃硬币，C因为他们想在硬币上画画，根据“Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.”，可知有些人在饺子里放硬币，是因为他们想得硬币以求好远，故选A。
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
24．句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
25．句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。
26．句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. ”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。
27．句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围。B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。根据“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。
28．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。根据语篇及“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。
29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
29．句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。
30．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。
31．句意：圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。
32．句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：________。A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”，可知说圣诞节快乐，故选D。
33．句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相______。A给钱，B要钱，C索取礼物，D送礼物，根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”，可知在圣诞节，人们经常互相送礼物，故选D。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文介绍的是春节的一些活动情况。
34．句意：今年是_____年。A狗，B猴，C虎，根据文章“And this year is the Year of the Dog. ”得知今年是狗年，故选A。
35．句意：春节在______。A一月一日，B十二月二十四日，C在一月或二月，根据文章“And this year is the Year of the Dog. ”得知春节在一月或二月，故选C。
36．句意：中国人通常怎样度过中国的除夕？A他们穿新衣服去公园。B他们忙着购物和清扫房间。C他们吃丰盛的晚餐和熬夜迎接新年。根据文章“ On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜),there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (不睡觉) to welcome the Chinese New Year. ”得知他们吃丰盛的晚餐和熬夜迎接新年。故选C。
37．句意：在春节的时候，人们见面了说“______”。A春节快乐，B新年快乐，C生日快乐，根据文章“They say “Happy Chinese New Year!” and some other greetings (问候) to each other.”得知在春节的时候，人们见面了说“新年快乐”。故选B。
38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C
【导语】本文写新年期间饭店的开店时间，收费及注意事项。
38．句意：在______人们可以享受新年价格。A 11月12日，B 1月1日，C 1月25日，根据“15th November to 10th January”，可知新年价格时间是11月15日到1月10日，在这个时间段的是B，故选B。
39．句意：这是一个______的传单。A饭店，B电影院，C书店，根据文中的“lunch”和“dinner”可知是饭店的传单，故选A。
40．句意：如果你想喝一些橙汁，你将怎么做？A我会从家带些橙汁。B我将在饭店买些橙汁。C我将在附近的超市买些橙汁。根据“Please don’t bring your own drinks.”，可知不能自行带饮料，只能在饭店买，故选B。
41．句意：如果周五李夫人和她5岁的孩子(120cm高)吃晚餐，她们将支付______。根据“Fri.& Sat. : ￥90 Children( under 130 cm): 50”，可知李夫人要付 90 元, 她五岁的孩子需付50元,合计140元，故选C。
42．句意：下面哪句是正确的？A人们可以每天都享受这些价格。B新年价都是专为孩子们的。C周六下午人们可以在2点去饭店。根据饭店的营业时间“Saturday & Sunday: 11:30-23:00”，可知周六的营业时间是上午11:30到晚上23:00，所以下午2点是可以去饭店的，故选C。
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克一家人和吴军在中国的除夕夜吃水饺。
43．句意：尼克和他的父母现在住在______。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据“Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now.”可知尼克和他的父母现在住在北京，故选A。
44．句意：尼克和吴军是______。A同学，B邻居，C兄弟。根据“Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick.”可知尼克和吴军是邻居，故选B。
45．句意：尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜______。A吃早餐，B吃午餐，C吃晚餐。根据“It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family.”可知晚上7点，尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜吃晚餐，故选C。
46．句意：______吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。A尼克，B吴军，C尼克和吴军。根据““Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun say”可知尼克吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。故选A。
47．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A每个饺子里都有一枚硬币。B尼克不喜欢饺子，因为它们太硬了。C饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。根据“In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun.”可知饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。故选C。
48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。
48．句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. 从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
49．句意：端午节的名字来源于_______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国像龙一样的船，D天空中飞的龙。根据The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. 第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
50．句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人_______。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们划船，C为他们扛着一条龙，D为他们打鼓。根据Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum. 船上有一个人在他们的旁边。他打鼓。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
51．句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A诗人屈原，B诗人李白，C诗人杜甫，D诗人王维。根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. 故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
52．句意：在这一天，人们吃______。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C选项符合题意，故选C。
53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。
53．句意：元旦是______。根据January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day.，可知元旦是一月一日，A一月一日，B十二月一日，C一月三十日，故选A。
54．句意：大多数人______过元旦。根据Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels.，可知大多数人在餐馆过元旦，A在家，B在公司，C在餐馆，故选C。
55．句意：大多数商店此时______。根据Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time.，可知大多数商店此时关门，故选B。
56．句意：人们通常在家______。根据During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home.，可知人们通常在家休息，故选C。
57．句意：有些人去______祈祷幸福和健康。根据Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health.，可知有些人去寺庙祈祷幸福和健康，故选A。
58．C 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．C
63．C 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．B
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了中国的十二生肖的故事。
63．句意：今年是____年。A虎；B鼠；C牛；根据对话中的This year is the Year of the Ox! 今年是牛年。故选C。
64．句意：谁告诉我们关于中国生肖的故事？A李华；B丹尼；C刘华；根据对话，可知是李华，故选A。
65．句意：在故事里，玉皇大帝举行了____比赛。A唱歌；B游泳；C跑步；根据对话中的 In one story, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) held a running race to choose animals for the names of the years.在一个故事，玉皇大帝举行一场赛跑选择动物作为年份的名字。可知玉皇大帝举行跑步比赛，故选C。
66．句意：____是比赛中第一名动物。A鼠；B牛；C马；根据对话中的The rat was the first of these twelve animals. 鼠是这十二个动物中的第一名。故选A。
67．句意：丹尼现在多大了？根据对话中的 I was born in 2009.Your birth-year animal is the rat. This year is your animal year (本命年).我出生于2009年。你的生肖是鼠。今年是你的本命年。可知丹尼十二岁了，故选B。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
考点16：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a closer look at some of these celebrations:
Paper-Cutting Art: Paper-cutting is a key part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). It symbolizes wealth, happiness and good fortune. It was created almost at the same time with the birth of paper.
Dragon and Lion Dance: The dragon and lion dance is believed to bring good fortune. People watch the dragon and lion dance during the Spring Festival.
Shadow Play: Shadow play is a traditional performance. Shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. There are some local music and singing styles in the play.
1．The Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on ______ in 2024. ( )
A．14th December B．15th December C．4th December
2．The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ________. ( )
A．in China B．around the world C．Both A and B
3．People celebrate the Spring Festival for ________. ( )
A．fourteen days B．fifteen days C．sixteen days
4．Which celebration is not mentioned (提及) in this passage ( )
A．Shadow Play. B．New Year Paintings. C．Paper-Cutting Art.
5．According to this passage, which sentence is right ( )
A．People often watch the dragon and lion dance at Christmas.
B．Shadow play isn’t a traditional performance.
C．Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantern Festival.
阅读短文，选择合适的选项
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are so many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited. Sometimes we can enjoy fireworks at night. At the festival people eat small dumplings. In China people call them Yuanxiao. They taste delicious. What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.
6．When’s the Lantern Festival ( )
A．In January or February. B．In February or March. C．In May or June.
7．What do people usually do at the festival ( )
A．Eat rice and noodles. B．Make pumpkin lanterns. C．Enjoy lanterns.
8．Did you eat Yuanxiao last Lantern Festival ( )
A．Yes, we did. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I ate.
9．What does Yuanxiao mean ( )
A．Lanterns B．Dumpling balls. C．Family reunion and happiness.
10．What do children like to do ( )
A．Make lanterns. B．Eat Yuanxiao. C．Hold little lanterns in their hands.
阅读短文内容，选出最佳选项。
The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. We usually have 15 days to prepare for it.
On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up (守夜) and eat dumplings at midnight for good luck.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Usually the old (老年人) stay at home, and the young (年青人) go out to pay a New Year Call (拜年). The young people bow (躬) to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead (额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It’s the most important day of the year.
11．“The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “______________”. ( )
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
12．We have got ______________ to get ready for the Chinese New Year. ( )
A．a few day B．twelve days C．half a month
13．On the eve of lunar New Year, Chinese people stay up and eat dumplings because ______________. ( )
A．they’re hungry
B．they want to get good luck
C．they like Chinese food very much
14．On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet ( )
A．How are you B．Good morning. C．Happy Spring Festival.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. At this festival, people eat small dumplings. They taste nice. In China, people call them tangyuan. Tangyuan means a family reunion(团聚). In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the revels(狂欢), such as the lion dance, the dragon dance and fireworks. Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds. Today, most people do not make lanterns, but they buy them from shops. Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents. The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
15．The Lantern Festival is usually ______. ( )
A．in January or February B．in February or March C．fourteen days before Chinese New Year
16．At the Lantern Festival, people eat ______. ( )
A． B． C．
17．Many years ago, people ______. ( )
A．bought lanterns from shops at this festival
B．bought flowers and birds for the Lantern Festival
C．made lanterns in different shapes and colours at this festival
18．In this passage, guessing lantern riddles is ______. ( )
A．a festival B．a game C．a kind of food
On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气). In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes. Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day. It is for good luck too.
19．People in Spain eat _______ grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve for good luck. ( )
A．twenty B．twelve C．eleven
20．On New Year’s Day, many people eat some food for_______. ( )
A．good day B．good time C．good luck
21．Some people eat dumplings, tangyuan or _______ in China. ( )
A．moon cakes B．rice dumplings C．rice cakes
22．—Who eats noodles for good luck on New Year’s Day ( )
—_______.
A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Australians
23．—Why do some people put coins in dumplings ( )
—_______.
A．Because they want to get the coins for good luck
B．Because they want to eat the coins
C．Because they want to draw on the coins
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
24．How many countries are mentioned in the passage ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．Sydney is famous for ________. ( )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
26．What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
28．What’s the best title of the passage ( )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
29．Christmas Eve is ______. ( )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
30．Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. ( )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
31．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. ( )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
32．On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. ( )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
33．On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. ( )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We call the Chinese New Year’s Day “the Spring Festival”. It is in January or February. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the tiger, the year of the Monkey or the Year of the Pig. And this year is the Year of the Dog. Before the Chinese New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜),there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (不睡觉) to welcome the Chinese New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say “Happy Chinese New Year!” and some other greetings (问候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
34．This year is the Year of the _________. ( )
A．Dog
B．Monkey
C．Tiger
35．The Spring Festival is _________. ( )
A．on the 1st of January
B．on the 24th of December
C．in January or February
36．How do Chinese people usually spend the Chinese New Year’s Eve ( )
A．They put on new clothes and go to the park.
B．They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
C．They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the Chinese New Year.
37．At the Spring Festival, people say “_________” to each other when they meet. ( )
A．Merry Spring Festival
B．Happy Chinese New Year
C．Happy birthday
请仔细阅读表格，根据表格内容选择正确的答案。
New Year prices (价格): (15th November to 10th January)
Lunch Mon. to Fri.: 45 Children( under 130 cm): ￥26 Dinner Sun. to Thur.: 85 Children( under 130 cm): ￥42
Sat.& Sun.: ￥52 Children( under 130 cm): ￥35 Fri.& Sat. : ￥90 Children( under 130 cm): 50
Opening time Monday to Friday: 11:30-14:30 17:00-22:30
Saturday & Sunday: 11:30-23:00
Attention We have many kinds of drinks on sale. Please don’t bring your own drinks. Thank you!
38．People can enjoy the New Year prices on _______. ( )
A．12th November B．1st January C．25th January
39．This is a flyer (传单) for a _______. ( )
A．restaurant B．cinema C．bookshop
40．If you want to drink some juice, what will you do ( )
A．I will bring some juice from home.
B．I will buy some juice in this restaurant.
C．I will buy some juice in the supermarket nearby.
41． If Mrs Li and her five-year-old child (120 cm) have dinner on Friday, they’re going to pay_______ yuan. ( )
A．71 B．127 C．140
42．Which of the following sentences is TRUE ( )
A．People can enjoy the prices every day.
B．The New Year prices are for all the children.
C．People can go into the restaurant at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now.
Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick. He knocks at Nick’s door. “Who is it ” Nick asks. “It’s me, Wu Jun.” Nick opens the door and Wu Jun comes in. “Today is Chinese New Year’s Eve! We will eat jiaozi for dinner. Would you like to come ” Wu Jun asks. “I’d like to, thanks,” says Nick.
It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family. “Ouch, my teeth! The jiaozi is so hard,” he shouts. “Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun says. “What Coin ” Nick asks. “In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun. “Oh, it’s really interesting,” says Nick.
43．Nick and his parents live in ________ now. ( )
A．China B．the UK C．the US
44．Nick and Wu Jun are ________. ( )
A．classmates B．neighbours C．brothers
45．Nick ________ with Wu Jun’s family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( )
A．has breakfast B．has lunch C．has dinner
46．________ get(s) the jiaozi with a coin in it. ( )
A．Nick B．Wu Jun C．Nick and Wu Jun
47．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．There’s a coin in each jiaozi.
B．Nick doesn’t like the jiaozi because They’re too hard.
C．The coin in the jiaozi means a good wish in China.
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其，特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
48．What’s the name of this festival ( )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween.
49．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______. ( )
A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky
50．In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______. ( )
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
51．The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______. ( )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei
52．On the day, people eat ______. ( )
A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
New Year's Day is one of the most important days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day. Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time. People prepare for New Year's Day from late December. First, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely. Some families then put up some new paintings. The New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of December. During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Year's Eve, it is common to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Year's Day, people first greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health. At the New Year. Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.
53．New Year’s Day is ________. ( )
A．January 1st B．December 1st C．January 30th
54．Most people spend the New Year's Day ________. ( )
A．at home B．in companies C．in hotels
55．Most shops are ________ at this time. ( )
A．open B．closed C．busy
56．People usually ________ at home. ( )
A．cook B．work C．relax
57．Some people visit ________ to pray for happiness and health. ( )
A．temples B．friends C．parents
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse...and this year is the year of Pig.
Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.
58．There are________different names for Chinese years. ( )
A．10 B．11 C．12
59．When is Chinese New Year’s Eve ( )
A．The evening of Spring Festival
B．The evening before Spring Festival
C．The evening after Spring Festival
60．People________before Spring Festival. ( )
A．sing and dance B．play games
C．go shopping and clean the house
61．________are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( )
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
62．On Chinese New Year’s Day people usually________.( )
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
Danny: Hi, Li Hua! Happy Chinese New Year!
Li Hua: Hi, Danny! Happy Year of the Ox (牛，公牛).
Danny: Sorry, what do you mean
Li Hua: Well, we Chinese named the years after twelve animals. This year is the Year of the Ox! It is a new start cycle of the twelve animals.
Danny: Who decides the order of Chinese zodiac (生肖).
Li Hua: In one story, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) held a running race to choose animals for the names of the years. There were twelve animals faster than the others. The rat was the first of these twelve animals. The ox was the second.
Danny: So interesting! I want to know what my Chinese zodiac.
Li Hua: When were you born
Danny: I was born in 2009.
Li Hua: Wow! Your birth-year animal is the rat. This year is your animal year (本命年).
63．This year is the Year of the _______. ( )
A．Tiger B．Rat C．Ox.
64．Who tells us a story about Chinese zodiac ( )
A．Li Hua B．Danny C．Liu Hua
65．In the story, the Jade Emperor held a _______ race. ( )
A．singing B．swimming C．running
66．_______ was the first animal in the race. ( )
A．The rat B．The ox C．The horse
67．How old is Danny now ( )
A．8 B．12 C．18
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是关于春节及其庆祝活动的介绍。
1．句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。A12月14日，B12月15日，C12月4日，根据原文“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).”可知在2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织把春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，故选C。
2．句意：春节是中国和全世界最重要的节日之一。A中国，B全世界，C中国和全世界，根据原文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world.”可知春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一，故选C。
3．句意：人们庆祝春节长达15天。A14天，B15天，C16天，根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选B。
4．句意：在文章中哪一个庆祝活动没有被提及？A皮影戏。B新年画。C剪纸艺术。根据表格“Paper-Cutting Art; Dragon and Lion Dance; Shadow Play”可知庆祝活动包括剪纸艺术；舞龙舞狮；皮影戏，故选B。
5．句意：根据文章，哪句话是正确的？A人们经常在圣诞节看舞龙舞狮。B皮影戏不是传统的表演。C春节的庆祝活动以元宵节结束。根据原文“Celebrations (庆祝活动) for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵节结束，故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍元宵节及元宵节的活动。
6．句意：元宵节是什么时候！A一月或者二月，B二月或者三月，C五月或者六月，根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is in February or March, ”，可知元宵节是在二月或者三月，故选B。
7．句意：节日时人们通常做什么？A吃米饭和面条，B做南瓜灯，C欣赏灯笼，根据“People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知元宵节时人们通常欣赏灯笼，故选C。
8．句意：去年元宵节你(们)吃元宵了吗？A是的，我们吃了。B是的，我吃了。C是的，我吃了。句子是Did you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes，I(we) did. 故选A。
9．句意：元宵是什么意思？A灯笼，B汤圆，C阖家团圆与幸福，根据“What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.”，可知元宵的意思是阖家团圆与幸福，故选C。
10．句意：孩子们喜欢做什么？A做灯笼，B吃元宵，C手上拿着小灯笼，根据“Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited.”，可知孩子们喜欢手上拿着小灯笼，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些习俗。
11．句意：文章中的“中国新年”意思是“________”。A中秋节，B春节，C端午节，根据“They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day.”可知中国新年就是春节，故选B。
12．句意：我们有________准备春节。A几天，B十二天，C半个月，根据“We usually have 15 days to prepare for it.”可知有十五天的准备时间，十五天也就是半个月，故选C。
13．句意：除夕这天，中国人熬夜并吃饺子，因为________。A他们饿，B他们想得到好运，C他们非常喜欢中国食物，根据“They stay up (守夜) and eat dumplings at midnight for good luck.”可知是为了得到好运，故选B。
14．句意：春节这天，人们见面通常会说什么呢？A你好吗？B早上好。C春节快乐。根据“They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It’s the most important day of the year.”可知人们很礼貌，在春节这天不会说不好的话，并且春节这天是一年最重要的一天，所以大家应该说春节快乐，故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的传统习俗。
15．句意：元宵节通常是在_________。A一月或二月，B二月或三月，C中国新年前十四天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”可知元宵节一般在二月或三月，故选B。
16．句意：元宵节，人们吃________。图A是月饼，图B是粽子，图C是汤圆。根据“At this festival, people eat small dumplings.”可知人们吃汤圆，故选C。
17．句意：许多年前，人们_______。A在这个节日里从商店里买了灯笼。B为元宵节买了花和鸟。C在这个节日里制作了各种形状和颜色的灯笼。根据“Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes(形状) and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds.”可知多年前人们会制作各种灯笼，故选C。
18．句意：在文章中，猜灯谜是________。A一种节日，B一种游戏，C一种食物。根据“Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get some little presents.”可知猜灯谜是一种游戏，故选B。
19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。
19．句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃______颗葡萄以求好运。A二十，B十二，C十一，根据“In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve.”，可知西班牙人在除夕十二点吃十二颗葡萄以求好运，故选B。
20．句意：在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求______。A很好的一天，B好时机，C好运，根据“On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气).”，可知在元旦，许多人吃一些食物以求好运，故选C。
21．句意：在中国，一些人吃饺子，汤圆或_______。A月饼，B粽子，C年糕，根据“In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes.”，可知在中国，一些人吃饺子、汤圆或年糕，故选C。
22．句意：谁在元旦吃面条以求好运？A日本人，B中国人，C澳大利亚人，根据“Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day.”，可知日本人在元旦吃面条以求好运，故选A。
23．句意：为什么有些人在饺子里放硬币？A因为他们想得硬币以求好远，B因为他们想吃硬币，C因为他们想在硬币上画画，根据“Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.”，可知有些人在饺子里放硬币，是因为他们想得硬币以求好远，故选A。
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
24．句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
25．句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。
26．句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. ”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。
27．句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围。B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。根据“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。
28．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。根据语篇及“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。
29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
29．句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。
30．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。
31．句意：圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。
32．句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：________。A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”，可知说圣诞节快乐，故选D。
33．句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相______。A给钱，B要钱，C索取礼物，D送礼物，根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”，可知在圣诞节，人们经常互相送礼物，故选D。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文介绍的是春节的一些活动情况。
34．句意：今年是_____年。A狗，B猴，C虎，根据文章“And this year is the Year of the Dog. ”得知今年是狗年，故选A。
35．句意：春节在______。A一月一日，B十二月二十四日，C在一月或二月，根据文章“And this year is the Year of the Dog. ”得知春节在一月或二月，故选C。
36．句意：中国人通常怎样度过中国的除夕？A他们穿新衣服去公园。B他们忙着购物和清扫房间。C他们吃丰盛的晚餐和熬夜迎接新年。根据文章“ On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜),there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (不睡觉) to welcome the Chinese New Year. ”得知他们吃丰盛的晚餐和熬夜迎接新年。故选C。
37．句意：在春节的时候，人们见面了说“______”。A春节快乐，B新年快乐，C生日快乐，根据文章“They say “Happy Chinese New Year!” and some other greetings (问候) to each other.”得知在春节的时候，人们见面了说“新年快乐”。故选B。
38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C
【导语】本文写新年期间饭店的开店时间，收费及注意事项。
38．句意：在______人们可以享受新年价格。A 11月12日，B 1月1日，C 1月25日，根据“15th November to 10th January”，可知新年价格时间是11月15日到1月10日，在这个时间段的是B，故选B。
39．句意：这是一个______的传单。A饭店，B电影院，C书店，根据文中的“lunch”和“dinner”可知是饭店的传单，故选A。
40．句意：如果你想喝一些橙汁，你将怎么做？A我会从家带些橙汁。B我将在饭店买些橙汁。C我将在附近的超市买些橙汁。根据“Please don’t bring your own drinks.”，可知不能自行带饮料，只能在饭店买，故选B。
41．句意：如果周五李夫人和她5岁的孩子(120cm高)吃晚餐，她们将支付______。根据“Fri.& Sat. : ￥90 Children( under 130 cm): 50”，可知李夫人要付 90 元, 她五岁的孩子需付50元,合计140元，故选C。
42．句意：下面哪句是正确的？A人们可以每天都享受这些价格。B新年价都是专为孩子们的。C周六下午人们可以在2点去饭店。根据饭店的营业时间“Saturday & Sunday: 11:30-23:00”，可知周六的营业时间是上午11:30到晚上23:00，所以下午2点是可以去饭店的，故选C。
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克一家人和吴军在中国的除夕夜吃水饺。
43．句意：尼克和他的父母现在住在______。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据“Nick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Beijing with his family now.”可知尼克和他的父母现在住在北京，故选A。
44．句意：尼克和吴军是______。A同学，B邻居，C兄弟。根据“Wu Jun lives next to Nick’s home. He wants to make friends with his new neighbour(邻居) Nick.”可知尼克和吴军是邻居，故选B。
45．句意：尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜______。A吃早餐，B吃午餐，C吃晚餐。根据“It’s 7:00 p. m. Nick is having jiaozi with Wu Jun’s family.”可知晚上7点，尼克和吴军一家在中国的除夕夜吃晚餐，故选C。
46．句意：______吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。A尼克，B吴军，C尼克和吴军。根据““Ah, you get the coin! Good luck, Nick!” Wu Jun say”可知尼克吃到一个里面有硬币的饺子。故选A。
47．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A每个饺子里都有一枚硬币。B尼克不喜欢饺子，因为它们太硬了。C饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。根据“In China, the coin in the jiaozi is a good wish for our life,” says Wu Jun.”可知饺子里的硬币在中国意味着美好的愿望。故选C。
48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。
48．句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. 从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
49．句意：端午节的名字来源于_______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国像龙一样的船，D天空中飞的龙。根据The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. 第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
50．句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人_______。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们划船，C为他们扛着一条龙，D为他们打鼓。根据Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum. 船上有一个人在他们的旁边。他打鼓。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
51．句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A诗人屈原，B诗人李白，C诗人杜甫，D诗人王维。根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. 故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
52．句意：在这一天，人们吃______。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C选项符合题意，故选C。
53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。
53．句意：元旦是______。根据January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day.，可知元旦是一月一日，A一月一日，B十二月一日，C一月三十日，故选A。
54．句意：大多数人______过元旦。根据Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels.，可知大多数人在餐馆过元旦，A在家，B在公司，C在餐馆，故选C。
55．句意：大多数商店此时______。根据Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time.，可知大多数商店此时关门，故选B。
56．句意：人们通常在家______。根据During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home.，可知人们通常在家休息，故选C。
57．句意：有些人去______祈祷幸福和健康。根据Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health.，可知有些人去寺庙祈祷幸福和健康，故选A。
58．C 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．C
63．C 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．B
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了中国的十二生肖的故事。
63．句意：今年是____年。A虎；B鼠；C牛；根据对话中的This year is the Year of the Ox! 今年是牛年。故选C。
64．句意：谁告诉我们关于中国生肖的故事？A李华；B丹尼；C刘华；根据对话，可知是李华，故选A。
65．句意：在故事里，玉皇大帝举行了____比赛。A唱歌；B游泳；C跑步；根据对话中的 In one story, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) held a running race to choose animals for the names of the years.在一个故事，玉皇大帝举行一场赛跑选择动物作为年份的名字。可知玉皇大帝举行跑步比赛，故选C。
66．句意：____是比赛中第一名动物。A鼠；B牛；C马；根据对话中的The rat was the first of these twelve animals. 鼠是这十二个动物中的第一名。故选A。
67．句意：丹尼现在多大了？根据对话中的 I was born in 2009.Your birth-year animal is the rat. This year is your animal year (本命年).我出生于2009年。你的生肖是鼠。今年是你的本命年。可知丹尼十二岁了，故选B。
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