中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Passage 1
When you wake up in the middle of the night with a nightmare(噩梦), you must be very scared. Don’t be in fear because it’s just a bad dream. Well, maybe you’ve gotten a chance to relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.
According to New York Magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental(心理的) health. Most nightmares come from real-life worries, such as an upcoming exam, or terrible things you’ve seen. To reduce these worries, the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream. So a bad dream can keep you away from anxieties(忧虑), and turn something you’re worried about now into a memory. The result is that when you wake up you’re able to move forward and face the future.
A study in The Atlantic Magazine, showed similar results. In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had bad dreams about the test the night before. These included not finishing on time, leaving a question blank , or being late. Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t. It shows that nightmares can actually help us prepare for the future.
So, the next time you wake up at night after a bad dream, it may be the brain is putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future. Although a nightmare may make you afraid for a short time, it may help you get out of the bad things. We should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake. After all, lack of sleep causes more problems than dreaming.
( )1. A bad dream may be ______ to your mental health.
A. helpful B. fearful C. hopeful D. harmful
( )2. Nightmares can turn your worries into ______.
A. anxieties B. dreams C. memories D. problems
( )3. The last sentence of the passage tells us that ______.
A. we must get enough sleep.
B. we can’t solve problems about nightmares.
C. we need not worry too much about dreaming.
D. we should stay away from nightmares.
( )4. Which of the following is True
A bad dream is from fear.
B. Nightmares are actually good for you.
C. The brain can keep you away from worries.
D. Students who had dreams did better in the exam.
( )5. The best title of this passage is _____.
Nightmares Come From Worries B. Treat Nightmares Correctly
C. Accept Your Nightmares D. Keep Away From Nightmares
【答 案】1～5 ACCDB
【解 析】
1. A 细节理解题。短文第2段第1句提到噩梦能够改善你的心理健康，由此说明噩梦可能对心理健康有益。故选A。
2. C 信息提示题。短文第2段第4句提到噩梦能让你远离忧虑，将你所担心的事变成回忆，由此可知噩梦能把你的忧虑变成回忆。故选C。
3. C 分析理解题。短文最后1句意为：毕竟，睡眠不足引发的问题要比做梦严重多了。由此说明做梦并不是严重的问题，所以我们不必太担心做梦。故选C。
4. D 事实细节题。根据短文第3段最后2句可知，做了梦的学生比那些没有做梦的在考试中发挥更出色，由此说明做了梦的学生在考试中表现得更好，所以D项说法正确。故选D。
5. B 主旨大意题。本文说明了噩梦虽然可怕，但是重点谈的是噩梦的起因和好处，并告诉读者试着接受噩梦。由此可知作者是着眼噩梦的起因和好处来谈论这一话题，所以“正确对待噩梦”是本文最好的标题。故选B。
Passage 2
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
INVITATION TO A GOING-AWAY PARTY Friday, 22nd March Dear Michael and Lisa, You’re invited to a farewell(告别) party for the Zhao family’s visit to Australia. Departure(离开) date: 29th of April. The best part of our big adventure to Australia will be when we come face-to-face with crocodiles, dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wildlife. We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr and Mrs Zhao, Zhao Mei and Zhao Gang Date: Saturday, 6 April, 2013 Time: 7:00 am till 12:30 pm Place: Electrical Workers’ Building Reply by: Tuesday, 2 April Phone: 6738626 Food and drinks will be provided at the party. This party is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!
( )1. This invitation was sent to _____.
A. Zhao Mei B. Zhao Gang C. Mr and Mrs Zhao D. Michael and Lisa
( )2. By what date is it necessary to reply to the invitation
A. 22nd March. B. 2nd April. C. 4th May. D. 6th April.
( )3. What do the Zhao family wish to see most of all on their trip to Australia
A. Countryside. B. Animals. C. People. D. Cities.
( )4. The expression “come face-to-face with” probably means _____.
A. see at close range B. learn about
C. travel with D. stand beside
( )5. From the invitation we know that _____.
A. only Mr and Mrs Zhao will travel to Australia
B. the Zhao family will not return from Australia
C. the Zhao family love wild animals very much
D. the Zhao family have been to Australia before
【答 案】1～5 DBBAC
【解 析】
1. 由开头的称呼语Dear Michael and Lisa可知，这封请柬是发送给Michael和Lisa的。故选D。
2. 由请柬中Reply by: Tuesday, 2 April可知，需答复的日期是四月二日。故选B。
3. 由请柬第二段 The best part of our big adventure to Australia…可知，赵先生一家去澳大利亚旅行是希望看那里的野生动物。故选B。
4. come face-to-face with意为“面对”，选项中see at close range意为“近距离看”，与画线部分意义相近。故选A。
5. 由请柬内容可知，赵先生一家的澳大利亚之旅是想近距离看野生动物，由此可推知赵先
生一家非常爱野生动物。故选C。
Passage 3
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour ”
“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10 ”
The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed down(平静), and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man. “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some ” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
( )1. How much does the boy’s father make an hour
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40.
( )2. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.
A. very angry B. quite happy
C. too excited D. a little nervous
( )3. At first, the father refused to lend the boy any money because ______.
A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B. he did not have enough money at that moment
C. he thought the boy would buy something useless
D. the boy always borrowed money from him
( )4. The boy wanted $20 to buy ______.
A. a new book for himself B. a nice present for his father
C. a toy for his own birthday D. an hour of his father’s time
( )5. From the passage, we can infer that the boy’s father ______.
A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son
C. didn’t love his son at all D. often came back home early
【答 案】1～5 BACDB
【解 析】
1. 由第三段“I make $20 an hour”可知选B。
2. 通过父亲对儿子的训斥可知，父亲应该是很生气，可知选A。
3. 第五段父亲训斥儿子说“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish!”。（如果你想要钱去买玩具或者其他没用的东西，就回你的房间想想你为何总是这么自私！），由此可知，父亲刚开始拒绝给钱是因为担心孩子会买无用的东西，可知选C。
由最后一段可知，小男孩只是想让父亲提前一小时回家，想和父亲共进晚餐，可知选D。
5. 通过全文和最后一段小男孩说的“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知，父亲很少花时间陪儿子，可知选B。
Passage 4
Once the king of the Akbar kingdom lost his way while hunting(打猎) in the forest. But luckily, a young man named Das happened to meet the king Akbar and led him back to the palace. So the king was so grateful that he gave him an expensive ring and promised him an official position.
The next day Das went to a court(法院) to visit the king. But a guard stopped him from entering the court. Das had to show the guard the ring that the king had given him. The guard thought that the young man must have gotten more rewards(奖赏) from the king, so he asked Das to give him half of the rewards, or he would not let him in.
As soon as Das went into the court, he took out his ring and said to the king, “your majesty! I hope you can give me 50 whips(鞭打) as a reward.” All ministers(大臣) and the king were surprised and thought he was mad. But Das told the king that he would not tell him why unless he was rewarded. When Das was whipped to the 25th, he told the king to ask the guard outside the door to come in and get the reward.
The guard was excited to hear of the reward and hurried to the king. Then Das said to the king, “when I want to go into the court, this guard wants to get half of what you give me. Now I must give the rest of the reward, 25 whips, to him.”
At last the guard was severely punished(惩罚). The king was quite pleased with Das and asked him to help run the country.
( )1. After helping Akbar, Das became a(n) ______.
A. guard B. minister C. officer D. king
( )2. We can learn ______ from the third paragraph of this passage.
A. Das was invited to the court by the king.
B. Das promised the guard half of his reward.
C. The guard wanted Das’ ring.
D. The guard were not friendly to Das.
( )3. According to the passage, Das is a ______ person.
A. clever B. honest C. strict D. talented
( )4. The underlined word “run” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 统治 B. 管辖 C. 运作 D. 治理
( )5. Which of the following is NOT True
A. The guard wanted half a ring.
B. The ministers were surprised at Das.
C. Das wanted to punish the guard.
D. The king trusted Das.
【答 案】1～5 CBDDA
【解 析】
1. C 信息提示题。根据短文第1段最后1句可知，国王不仅给了他一枚昂贵的戒指，并答应给他一个官职。由此可知Das成为了一个官员。故选C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据短文第3段最后1句可知Das进入了法院，由此可推断出Das答应了给卫兵他奖赏的一半。故选B。
3. D 分析理解题。从Das答应给卫兵他奖赏的一半，要求国王奖励给他50鞭子，到最后使贪财的卫兵得到惩罚可以看出Das是“有才能的”。故选D。
4. D 词义猜测题。通过上文可知Das乐于助人、正直而且有才能，所以国王才对他很满意，并且请他帮助管理国家，所以画线单词“run”的意思是“管理”。故选D。
5. A 事实细节题。短文第2段提到的是卫兵认为Das得到了除戒子外的更多奖赏，且他想得到的是Das所有奖赏的一半，所以A项说法错误；短文第3段提到Das要求国王给他50鞭子作为奖赏，这种奇怪反常的行为只能让大臣们感到惊讶而认为他疯了，所以B项说法正确；短文第2段提到卫兵因贪财想索取Das的奖赏而不允许他进入法院，由此可说明Das想惩罚卫兵，所以C项说法正确；因为Das机智地惩罚了贪财的卫兵，说明他正直而且有才能，最后国王又请他帮助管理国家，由此可知国王是很信任他的，所以D项说法正确。故选A。
Passage 5
On my first day of high school, I saw a boy from my class walking back home after school. His name was David. He was carrying his books. As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running toward him, knocking all his books out of his arms. And then they ran away. David fell down and his glasses went flying. He looked up and I saw sadness in his eyes. I helped him to look for his glasses and said, “The kids with bad manners should be punished.” There was a big smile that showed real gratitude(感激) on his face.
From then on, we became friends. The more I got to know David, the more I liked him. Over the next four years, we always studied, played together and had a happy time.
On graduation day, I could see that he was nervous about his speech. So I said, “Hey, you will be the best!” Then he began, “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you succeed through those difficult years. Our parents, our teachers, but mostly our friends. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. I’ll tell you a story...” I just looked at the handsome popular boy in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met.
Everyone was surprised to hear all about his hardest moment. I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling. Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning. Never underestimate(低估) the power of your actions. With one small action, you can change a person’s life. As you can see, “Friends are angels(天使) to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”
根据短文内容判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。
( )1. The writer and David were classmates.
( )2. The kids with bad manners were punished by the writer when they knocked David down.
( )3. All people were amazed to hear all about David’s hardest moment.
( )4. The writer realized that one small action could change a person’s life before hearing David’s speech.
( )5. The underlined sentence means “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
【答 案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
【解 析】
1. 由第一段第一句…I saw a boy from my class walking back home after school.可知作者和David是同学。故此题说法正确。
2.由第一段倒数第二句作者说的The kids with bad manners should be punished.可知，那些有着不好行为举止的人应该受到惩罚，而没有提到被作者惩罚。故此题说法错误。
3. 由第四段第一句Everyone was surprised to hear all about his hardest moment.可知当所有人听到David最艰难的时刻时都惊呆了。amazed意为“惊奇(惊讶)”，意义上比surprised更强。故此题说法正确。
4.由第四段第三句Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning.可知，当作者听完David的描述后才意识到，一个小小的行为能影响一个人的一生，而不是在之前。故此题说法错误。
5. 画线句子的意思是“朋友就像在我们的翅膀折断时，能帮我们飞起来的天使一样。”即“患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。”或 “患难见真情。” 故此题说法正确。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Passage 1
When you wake up in the middle of the night with a nightmare(噩梦), you must be very scared. Don’t be in fear because it’s just a bad dream. Well, maybe you’ve gotten a chance to relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.
According to New York Magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental(心理的) health. Most nightmares come from real-life worries, such as an upcoming exam, or terrible things you’ve seen. To reduce these worries, the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream. So a bad dream can keep you away from anxieties(忧虑), and turn something you’re worried about now into a memory. The result is that when you wake up you’re able to move forward and face the future.
A study in The Atlantic Magazine, showed similar results. In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had bad dreams about the test the night before. These included not finishing on time, leaving a question blank , or being late. Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t. It shows that nightmares can actually help us prepare for the future.
So, the next time you wake up at night after a bad dream, it may be the brain is putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future. Although a nightmare may make you afraid for a short time, it may help you get out of the bad things. We should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake. After all, lack of sleep causes more problems than dreaming.
( )1. A bad dream may be ______ to your mental health.
A. helpful B. fearful C. hopeful D. harmful
( )2. Nightmares can turn your worries into ______.
A. anxieties B. dreams C. memories D. problems
( )3. The last sentence of the passage tells us that ______.
A. we must get enough sleep.
B. we can’t solve problems about nightmares.
C. we need not worry too much about dreaming.
D. we should stay away from nightmares.
( )4. Which of the following is True
A bad dream is from fear.
B. Nightmares are actually good for you.
C. The brain can keep you away from worries.
D. Students who had dreams did better in the exam.
( )5. The best title of this passage is _____.
Nightmares Come From Worries B. Treat Nightmares Correctly
C. Accept Your Nightmares D. Keep Away From Nightmares
Passage 2
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
INVITATION TO A GOING-AWAY PARTY Friday, 22nd March Dear Michael and Lisa, You’re invited to a farewell(告别) party for the Zhao family’s visit to Australia. Departure(离开) date: 29th of April. The best part of our big adventure to Australia will be when we come face-to-face with crocodiles, dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wildlife. We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr and Mrs Zhao, Zhao Mei and Zhao Gang Date: Saturday, 6 April, 2013 Time: 7:00 am till 12:30 pm Place: Electrical Workers’ Building Reply by: Tuesday, 2 April Phone: 6738626 Food and drinks will be provided at the party. This party is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!
( )1. This invitation was sent to _____.
A. Zhao Mei B. Zhao Gang C. Mr and Mrs Zhao D. Michael and Lisa
( )2. By what date is it necessary to reply to the invitation
A. 22nd March. B. 2nd April. C. 4th May. D. 6th April.
( )3. What do the Zhao family wish to see most of all on their trip to Australia
A. Countryside. B. Animals. C. People. D. Cities.
( )4. The expression “come face-to-face with” probably means _____.
A. see at close range B. learn about
C. travel with D. stand beside
( )5. From the invitation we know that _____.
A. only Mr and Mrs Zhao will travel to Australia
B. the Zhao family will not return from Australia
C. the Zhao family love wild animals very much
D. the Zhao family have been to Australia before
Passage 3
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour ”
“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10 ”
The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed down(平静), and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man. “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some ” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
( )1. How much does the boy’s father make an hour
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40.
( )2. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.
A. very angry B. quite happy
C. too excited D. a little nervous
( )3. At first, the father refused to lend the boy any money because ______.
A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B. he did not have enough money at that moment
C. he thought the boy would buy something useless
D. the boy always borrowed money from him
( )4. The boy wanted $20 to buy ______.
A. a new book for himself B. a nice present for his father
C. a toy for his own birthday D. an hour of his father’s time
( )5. From the passage, we can infer that the boy’s father ______.
A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son
C. didn’t love his son at all D. often came back home early
Passage 4
Once the king of the Akbar kingdom lost his way while hunting(打猎) in the forest. But luckily, a young man named Das happened to meet the king Akbar and led him back to the palace. So the king was so grateful that he gave him an expensive ring and promised him an official position.
The next day Das went to a court(法院) to visit the king. But a guard stopped him from entering the court. Das had to show the guard the ring that the king had given him. The guard thought that the young man must have gotten more rewards(奖赏) from the king, so he asked Das to give him half of the rewards, or he would not let him in.
As soon as Das went into the court, he took out his ring and said to the king, “your majesty! I hope you can give me 50 whips(鞭打) as a reward.” All ministers(大臣) and the king were surprised and thought he was mad. But Das told the king that he would not tell him why unless he was rewarded. When Das was whipped to the 25th, he told the king to ask the guard outside the door to come in and get the reward.
The guard was excited to hear of the reward and hurried to the king. Then Das said to the king, “when I want to go into the court, this guard wants to get half of what you give me. Now I must give the rest of the reward, 25 whips, to him.”
At last the guard was severely punished(惩罚). The king was quite pleased with Das and asked him to help run the country.
( )1. After helping Akbar, Das became a(n) ______.
A. guard B. minister C. officer D. king
( )2. We can learn ______ from the third paragraph of this passage.
A. Das was invited to the court by the king.
B. Das promised the guard half of his reward.
C. The guard wanted Das’ ring.
D. The guard were not friendly to Das.
( )3. According to the passage, Das is a ______ person.
A. clever B. honest C. strict D. talented
( )4. The underlined word “run” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 统治 B. 管辖 C. 运作 D. 治理
( )5. Which of the following is NOT True
A. The guard wanted half a ring.
B. The ministers were surprised at Das.
C. Das wanted to punish the guard.
D. The king trusted Das.
Passage 5
On my first day of high school, I saw a boy from my class walking back home after school. His name was David. He was carrying his books. As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running toward him, knocking all his books out of his arms. And then they ran away. David fell down and his glasses went flying. He looked up and I saw sadness in his eyes. I helped him to look for his glasses and said, “The kids with bad manners should be punished.” There was a big smile that showed real gratitude(感激) on his face.
From then on, we became friends. The more I got to know David, the more I liked him. Over the next four years, we always studied, played together and had a happy time.
On graduation day, I could see that he was nervous about his speech. So I said, “Hey, you will be the best!” Then he began, “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you succeed through those difficult years. Our parents, our teachers, but mostly our friends. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. I’ll tell you a story...” I just looked at the handsome popular boy in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met.
Everyone was surprised to hear all about his hardest moment. I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling. Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning. Never underestimate(低估) the power of your actions. With one small action, you can change a person’s life. As you can see, “Friends are angels(天使) to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”
根据短文内容判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。
( )1. The writer and David were classmates.
( )2. The kids with bad manners were punished by the writer when they knocked David down.
( )3. All people were amazed to hear all about David’s hardest moment.
( )4. The writer realized that one small action could change a person’s life before hearing David’s speech.
( )5. The underlined sentence means “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
Passage 1
【答 案】1～5 ACCDB
【解 析】
1. A 细节理解题。短文第2段第1句提到噩梦能够改善你的心理健康，由此说明噩梦可能对心理健康有益。故选A。
2. C 信息提示题。短文第2段第4句提到噩梦能让你远离忧虑，将你所担心的事变成回忆，由此可知噩梦能把你的忧虑变成回忆。故选C。
3. C 分析理解题。短文最后1句意为：毕竟，睡眠不足引发的问题要比做梦严重多了。由此说明做梦并不是严重的问题，所以我们不必太担心做梦。故选C。
4. D 事实细节题。根据短文第3段最后2句可知，做了梦的学生比那些没有做梦的在考试中发挥更出色，由此说明做了梦的学生在考试中表现得更好，所以D项说法正确。故选D。
5. B 主旨大意题。本文说明了噩梦虽然可怕，但是重点谈的是噩梦的起因和好处，并告诉读者试着接受噩梦。由此可知作者是着眼噩梦的起因和好处来谈论这一话题，所以“正确对待噩梦”是本文最好的标题。故选B。
Passage 2
【答 案】1～5 DBBAC
【解 析】
1. 由开头的称呼语Dear Michael and Lisa可知，这封请柬是发送给Michael和Lisa的。故选D。
2. 由请柬中Reply by: Tuesday, 2 April可知，需答复的日期是四月二日。故选B。
3. 由请柬第二段 The best part of our big adventure to Australia…可知，赵先生一家去澳大利亚旅行是希望看那里的野生动物。故选B。
4. come face-to-face with意为“面对”，选项中see at close range意为“近距离看”，与画线部分意义相近。故选A。
5. 由请柬内容可知，赵先生一家的澳大利亚之旅是想近距离看野生动物，由此可推知赵先
生一家非常爱野生动物。故选C。
Passage 3
【答 案】1～5 BACDB
【解 析】
1. 由第三段“I make $20 an hour”可知选B。
2. 通过父亲对儿子的训斥可知，父亲应该是很生气，可知选A。
3. 第五段父亲训斥儿子说“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish!”。（如果你想要钱去买玩具或者其他没用的东西，就回你的房间想想你为何总是这么自私！），由此可知，父亲刚开始拒绝给钱是因为担心孩子会买无用的东西，可知选C。
由最后一段可知，小男孩只是想让父亲提前一小时回家，想和父亲共进晚餐，可知选D。
5. 通过全文和最后一段小男孩说的“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知，父亲很少花时间陪儿子，可知选B。
Passage 4
【答 案】1～5 CBDDA
【解 析】
1. C 信息提示题。根据短文第1段最后1句可知，国王不仅给了他一枚昂贵的戒指，并答应给他一个官职。由此可知Das成为了一个官员。故选C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据短文第3段最后1句可知Das进入了法院，由此可推断出Das答应了给卫兵他奖赏的一半。故选B。
3. D 分析理解题。从Das答应给卫兵他奖赏的一半，要求国王奖励给他50鞭子，到最后使贪财的卫兵得到惩罚可以看出Das是“有才能的”。故选D。
4. D 词义猜测题。通过上文可知Das乐于助人、正直而且有才能，所以国王才对他很满意，并且请他帮助管理国家，所以画线单词“run”的意思是“管理”。故选D。
5. A 事实细节题。短文第2段提到的是卫兵认为Das得到了除戒子外的更多奖赏，且他想得到的是Das所有奖赏的一半，所以A项说法错误；短文第3段提到Das要求国王给他50鞭子作为奖赏，这种奇怪反常的行为只能让大臣们感到惊讶而认为他疯了，所以B项说法正确；短文第2段提到卫兵因贪财想索取Das的奖赏而不允许他进入法院，由此可说明Das想惩罚卫兵，所以C项说法正确；因为Das机智地惩罚了贪财的卫兵，说明他正直而且有才能，最后国王又请他帮助管理国家，由此可知国王是很信任他的，所以D项说法正确。故选A。
Passage 5
【答 案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
【解 析】
1. 由第一段第一句…I saw a boy from my class walking back home after school.可知作者和David是同学。故此题说法正确。
2.由第一段倒数第二句作者说的The kids with bad manners should be punished.可知，那些有着不好行为举止的人应该受到惩罚，而没有提到被作者惩罚。故此题说法错误。
3. 由第四段第一句Everyone was surprised to hear all about his hardest moment.可知当所有人听到David最艰难的时刻时都惊呆了。amazed意为“惊奇(惊讶)”，意义上比surprised更强。故此题说法正确。
4.由第四段第三句Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning.可知，当作者听完David的描述后才意识到，一个小小的行为能影响一个人的一生，而不是在之前。故此题说法错误。
5. 画线句子的意思是“朋友就像在我们的翅膀折断时，能帮我们飞起来的天使一样。”即“患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。”或 “患难见真情。” 故此题说法正确。
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