初中英语听力60大话题和实用素材(二)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
初中英语听力考查话
题san
)
英语听力考查所涉及到的话题包罗万象，让人眼花缭乱；内容丰富多彩，让人应接不暇。每个话题都可能出现在试卷上，这不是我们所能预料到的，所以我们平常必须坚持训练，从而掌握每一个话题和内容，在听力考试中胜券在握，大获全胜。以下是初中英语听力常考查的60大话题：
打招呼和问好 询问长宽高重 谈论建议或请求
道 别 询问颜色 谈论计划打算
感谢与应答 询问方式 谈论经历
道歉与应答 谈论家庭成员 谈论感觉感受
询问姓名 谈论季节 介绍人物
询问年龄 谈论天气 人物评价
询问来自何地或籍贯 谈论饮食健康 日常生活
询问国籍 谈论人物特征 学校生活
询问时间 谈论学科 英语学习
询问日期 谈论音乐 旅游交通
询问星期 谈论兴趣爱好 交通安全
询问电话号码 谈论行为习惯 校园安全
询问年级班级排号号码 谈论职业 食品安全
询问方位地点 谈论环境保护 体育运动
询问数量 谈论动物 寻求与提供帮助
询问算式得数 谈论颜色 问路指路
询问价格 谈论节日 购物问价
询问距离 谈论生日 点餐就餐
询问时长 谈论服饰 看病就医
询问频率 谈论看法或意见 朋友和友谊
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听 力 话 题 素 材
(二)
)
29 谈论学科
All subjects are important. 所有学科都是重要的。
We should learn every subject well. 我们应该学好每一门学科。
What subjects do you have 你们有哪些学科？
We have Chinese, English, math, science, history, geography, art, PE and IT.
我们有语文、英语、数学、科学、历史、地理、艺术、体育和信息技术。
What lessons do you have 你有什么课？
What time does the class start 什么时候开始上课？
Lessons start at half past eight. 八点半开始上课。
What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
My favorite subject is music. 我最喜欢的学科是音乐。
History is my favourite subject because it’s very interesting.
历史是我最喜欢的学科，因为它很有趣。
It is necessary for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是必要的。
How many English lessons do you have a week
你们一星期有多少节英语课？
Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗？
Yes, I do, but it’s difficult! 是的，我喜欢，但是它很难！
How do you learn English 你是怎样学英语的？
I learn English by reading and writing. 我通过读和写学英语。
My spoken English is not good. 我的英语口语不好。
Can you help me with English 你能帮我学英语吗？
It’s difficult for me to remember the new words. 对我来说记生词很难。
What do you think of math 你认为数学怎么样？
It’s very important but a little difficult. 它很重要但有点难。
I think math is the most difficult. 我认为数学是最难的。
What are your lessons on Monday 星期一你们有什么课？
We have Chinese, geography and science. 我们有语文、地理和科学。
We have art and history, but we don’t have math.
我们有艺术和历史，但没有数学。
I love science and I’m good at it. 我喜欢科学，并且学得好。
I think geography is very boring. 我认为地理很乏味。
30 谈论音乐
Music makes people happy. 音乐使人快乐。
All schools have music and dance lessons. 所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈课。
What’s your favourite music 你最喜欢的音乐是什么？
I like music best, and I listen to music and sing every day.
我最喜欢音乐，并且每天听音乐和唱歌。
My hobby is listening to music. 我的业余爱好是听音乐。
We sing the National Anthem every day. 我们每天唱国歌。
The teacher is teaching the children to sing. 老师正在教孩子们唱歌。
Can you sing English songs 你会唱英文歌吗？
What kind of music do you like, classical music or western music
你喜欢哪种音乐，传统音乐还是西方音乐？
I like western music. 我喜欢西方音乐。
Do you like classical music 你喜欢传统音乐吗？
Who is your favourite singer 谁是你最喜欢的歌手？
Do you often sing and listen to music 你经常唱歌和听音乐吗？
Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians in the world.
贝多芬是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。
He wrote many famous songs. 他创作了许多著名的歌曲。
This is the most famous song of hers. 这是她最著名的歌曲。
She likes dancing, plays and music. 她喜欢舞蹈、戏剧和音乐。
I’m very interested in music. 我对音乐很感兴趣。
We like Beijing opera. 我们喜欢京剧。
I like pop music, but I don’t like rock music.
我喜欢流行音乐，但是不喜欢摇滚乐。
She can not only sing but also dance. 她不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。
He can play not only the piano but also the violin.
他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
All the students in our class like music. 我们班所有学生都喜欢音乐。
31 谈论兴趣爱好
Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。
Interest is the key to success. 兴趣是通往成功的钥匙。
A person's future depends on interests and hobbies.
一个人的将来取决于兴趣和爱好。
Interests and hobbies can make you study hard. 兴趣和爱好能使你努力学习。
If you are interested in a subject and love it, you will learn it well.
如果你对一门学科感兴趣并且爱好它，你就会学好它。
I have a lot of interests and hobbies. 我有许多兴趣与爱好。
I am interested in science. 我对科学有兴趣。
I’m not interested in fast food. 我对快餐不感兴趣。
Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.
有些爱好是令人放松的，有些是活跃的。
Some hobbies can make you a clever person.
有些爱好可以使你成为一个聪明人。
Today many students have their own hobbies. For example, some of
them like singing; some enjoy painting; others are keen on sports.
如今很多学生都有自己的爱好。比如说，他们有些人喜爱唱歌，有
些人喜爱绘画，还有的人热衷于体育运动。
My hobbies have brought me pleasure and success.
我的爱好给我带来了快乐和成功。
What’s your hobby 你的爱好是什么？
I like cats and dogs. 我喜欢猫和狗。
I like red best. 我最喜欢红色。
My favourite colour is yellow. 我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。
English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜欢的科目。
I like watching English movies. 我喜欢看英文电影。
Children like watching cartoons. 孩子们喜欢看卡通片。
I have many hobbies, such as swimming, skating and watching movies.
我有很多爱好，比如游泳、滑冰和看电影。
But my favourite hobby is listening to music. 但我最喜欢的爱好是听音乐。
Music has become a part of my life. 音乐已经成为我生活的一部分。
People collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
人们收集东西只是为了记住生活中重要的东西。
I like collecting animal dolls. 我喜欢收集动物娃娃。
My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。
I like foreign stamps, such as British, French and Australian.
我喜欢外国邮票，比如英国的、法国的和澳大利亚的。
32 谈论行为习惯
Good behavior habits are important. 良好的行为习惯是很重要的。
Students should have good behavior habits. 学生应该有良好的行为习惯。
It is very important for us to know how to get along with people.
对我们来说懂得怎样与人相处是很重要的。
We should respect other people. 我们应该应该尊重别人。
We should care about others and help others with pleasure.
我们应该关心他人，乐于助人。
We should not spit and throw rubbish everywhere.
我们不应该随地吐痰和乱扔应该圾。
It is a bad habit to waste water and electricity. 浪费水电是不好的习惯。
Don’t scribble on the wall. 不要在墙上乱涂乱画。
We can’t damage the public property. 我们不能损坏公物。
We don’t tell lies. 我们不要说谎话。
It is rude to speak dirty words. 说脏话是粗鲁的。
They often quarrel and fight noisily in the classroom. 他们经常在教室里打闹。
The teacher tells us not to hit or swear at people. 老师告诉我们不要打人骂人。
It’s dangerous to bump in the stairwell. 在楼梯里挤撞是很危险的。
Don’t tread on the grass in the park. 在公园里不要踩踏小草。
It is unsafe to climb trees. 攀爬树木是不安全的。
It is uncivilized to make loud noise in public places.
在公共场所大声喧哗是不文明的。
The sign says “don't pick flowers”. 牌子上写着“不要采摘花卉”。
You can’t smoke as a student. 作为学生是不能抽烟的。
It is a shameful behavior to steal. 偷摸是可耻的行为。
I often listen to English news. 我经常听英语新闻。
I usually do my homework and watch TV on Saturday.
星期六我通常做家庭作业和看电视。
I often go to the library because I love reading. 我经常去图书馆，因为我喜欢读书。
I like eating vegetables and fruits, and never eat junk food.
我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品。
33谈论职业
What are you 你是干什么的？
I’m a policeman. 我是警察。
What do you do 你是干什么的？
What does he/ she do 他/她是干什么的？
He’s/ She’s a worker in a factory. 他/她是一个工厂的工人。
He/ She teaches Chinese in a middle school. 他/她在一所中学教汉语。
34 谈论环境保护
The environment is especially important to human beings. 环境对人类是尤其重要。
The earth is our home. To protect the earth is just to protect ourselves.
地球是我们的家园。保护地球就是保护我们自己。
Would you like to help save the environment 你想帮助拯救环境吗？
Pollution is our greatest enemy. And it is harmful to health.
污染是我们最大的敌人。它对健康有害。
Pollution is very harmful to humans, animals and plants.
污染对人类、动物和植物都是非常有害的。
Pollution is too serious in many places. 在很多地方污染太严重了。
Air pollution is harmful to health, and make people ill.
空气污染对健康有害，使人生病。
Water pollution kills fish and plants. 水污染会杀死鱼和植物。
Some animals have been dead because of drinking polluted water.
有些动物因为饮用了污染的水而死亡。
People can’t fall asleep because of noise pollution. And it make people get sick.
人们因为噪音污染而不能入睡。它让人们生病。
In some places, pollution comes from factories. 在一些地方，污染来自工厂。
Plastic bags are still widely used in many markets. 塑料袋仍在许多市场广泛使用。
It not only causes heavy traffic but also pollutes the environment.
它不仅造成交通拥挤，而且污染环境。
It can save energy because it does not need oil. 它可以节省能源，因为它不需要油。
You shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 你不应该到处乱扔垃圾。
So I think it is the best to ride a bike. 所以我认为骑自行车是最好的。
Don’t cut down the forest and make the air fresher. 不要乱伐森林，让空气更加清新。
Some rubbishes should be recycled to reduce pollution.
一些垃圾应该被回收利用来减少污染。
How about dividing rubbish into plastic and paper 把垃圾分割成塑料和纸怎么样？
I hope that the whole society should do something to protect the environment.
我希望全社会都应该做一些事情来保护环境。
The government must make some measures as soon as possible to protect environment.
政府必须尽快制定一些措施来保护环境。
35谈论动物
Animals are our good friends. 动物是我们的好朋友。
What kind of animal do you like best 你最喜欢哪种动物？
Have you ever seen the animal world 你可看过《动物世界》吗？
A bird can fly, a fish can swim, and a rabbit can run.
鸟儿会飞，鱼儿会游泳，兔子会跑。
A monkey eats fruit. An elephant eats plants. A panda eats bamboo.
A tiger and lion eat animals. A giraffe eats leaves. 猴子吃水果。大象吃植
物。熊猫吃竹子。老虎和狮子吃动物。长颈鹿吃树叶。
They have got two big eyes, a round head, and a wide mouth. They have got
long and hard beards on their mouths. Their teeth and claws are very sharp.
它们长着两只大眼睛，圆圆的脑袋和一张大嘴巴。它们嘴上长着长长的
硬胡子。它们的牙齿和爪子非常锋利。
The tigers can run fast enough to catch other animals.
老虎能跑得足够快地抓捕道其他动物。
Many animals don’t have a safe place to live. 许多动物没有安全的栖身之地。
They don’t have anything to eat. 它们没有东西吃。
They don’t have anything to drink. 它们没有喝的东西。
Many animals are in danger. 许多动物处在危险中。
There are fewer and fewer wild animals in the world. 世界上野生动物越来越少了。
We can only see some animals on TV or in the zoo.
我们只能在电视上或动物园里看到一些动物。
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
让我们找出能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies.
科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生产更多的熊猫崽。
In order to protect pandas, the government is setting up nature parks.
为了保护熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。
Some animals are really dangerous. 有些动物真地很危险。
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多种类的动物。
They come from different countries and they eat different food.
它们来自不同的国家，他们吃不同的食物。
We should protect animals. 我们应该保护动物。
If we don’t protect them, they are dying. 如果我们不保护它们，它们就要死了。
It is our duty to love animals and protect animals.
爱护动物，保护动物，是我们的责任。
We need to protect them better. 我们需要更好地保护它们。
36谈论颜色
There are many kinds of colors, such as red, green, white, black, yellow
and so on. 有很多种颜色，比如红色、绿色、白色、黑色、黄色等等。
These are the same colors. Those are different colors.
这些是相同的颜色。那些是不相同的颜色。
What’s your favourite colour 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
My favorite colour is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
Blue is my favorite color. 蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。
What colour do you like best 你最喜欢什么颜色？
I like yellow best. 我最喜欢黄色。
What colour is it 它是什么颜色？
It’s red, blue, green and yellow. 它是红色，蓝色，绿色和黄色的。
How many colors are there in the rainbow 彩虹有多少种颜色？
There are usually seven colors. 彩虹通常有七种颜色。
Have you got a red skirt 你有一条红色的裙子吗？
No, I haven’t. But I’ve got an orange skirt.
不，我没有。但是我有一条橙色的裙子。
I have got a red hat, a green skirt, brown trousers and white shoes.
我有一顶红帽子，一条绿色的裙子，棕色的裤子和白色的鞋子。
Red is out of fashion now. 红色现在不流行了。
Purple is coming into fashion. 紫色现在很流行。
That’s her favourite colour. 那是她最喜欢的颜色。
Mr. Green is wearing green clothes. 格林先生穿着绿色衣服。
Ms. White is dressed in white. 怀特女士穿着白色衣服。
I choose that blue pencil. 我选那支蓝色的铅笔。
There were both whites and blacks at the meeting.
出席会议的既有白人，又有黑人。
This is a red rose. And that is a white jasmine flower.
这是一朵红玫瑰。那是一朵白茉莉。
37 谈论节日
Spring Festival is a big holiday in China. 春节是中国的一个大节日。
We always have a big family dinner. 我们总是吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
Are you getting ready for Spring Festival 你准备好春节了吗？
How long do you get off for Spring Festival 你们春节放多长时间假
We have a week’s holiday. 我们有一个星期的假期。
What are you doing for Spring Festival 春节你打算干什么？
I’m going to Hainan for a holiday. 我打算去海南度假。
I’ll give you a nice present on the Spring Festival.
Wish you and your family a happy New Year. 祝你和家人新年愉快。
My grandparents will give me lucky money. 我的祖父母会给我压岁钱。
Labor Day is a holiday for the working people all over the world.
劳动节是全世界劳动人民节日。
In China, Labor Day is on May 1. 在中国，劳动节在五月一日。
This weekend, we will celebrate Labor Day. 我们在这周末要庆祝劳动节。
National Day is on October 1st in China. 中国的国庆节在10月1日。
National Day is a great holiday. 国庆节是一个伟大的节日。
There is a long holidays during National Day. 国庆节期间有一个长假。
National Day is coming, and we have a seven-day. We are going to Hainan.
国庆节来了，我们有七天的假期。我们将去海南。
We will hold a celebration on National Day. 我们要在国庆节举行庆典活动。
Please tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
请告诉我一些关于龙舟节的事情。
Can you tell me more about American festivals
你能告诉我更多关于美国节日的事吗？
When is Christmas Day 圣诞节在什么时候？
It’s December twenty-fifth. It’s a western holiday.
它在十二月二十五日。它是西方节日。
Santa is a merry man in red clothes. 圣诞老人是一个穿着红色衣服的快乐男人。
We can see a Christmas tree, a snowman, a boy and a girl.
我们可以看到一棵圣诞树，一个雪人，一个男孩和一个女孩。
What are you going to do at Christmas 圣诞节你打算做什么？
I’m going to have a Christmas party in my home.
我打算在我家举行一个圣诞晚会。
We’re going to put up the Christmas tree. 我们要装点圣诞树。
We’re going to give gifts to each other, and say ‘Merry Christmas!’
我们将互赠礼物，并说：‘圣诞快乐！’
We’re going to eat lots of nice food. 我们要吃很多美味的食物。
Thanksgiving is an American traditional festival. 感恩节是美国人的传统节日。
The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day in American.
每年11月的第四个星期四是美国的感恩节。
We always have a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. We eat turkeys,
sweet potatoes, corn and pumpkin pie. 在感恩节我们总是吃一顿丰盛的
晚餐。我们吃火鸡，红薯、玉米和南瓜馅饼。
We say “Thank you” each other. 我们互相说“谢谢”。
Halloween is a traditional festival in the west on November 1st every year.
万圣节在每年的11月1日，是西方的传统节日。
We eat a lot of special chocolates and candies on Halloween.
在万圣节我们吃很多特制的巧克力和糖果。
Today is Halloween, Mom bought me a funny little hat.
今天是万圣节，妈妈给我买了一顶滑稽的小帽子。
Halloween is a fun holiday for us children.
万圣节对我们这些孩子来说是有趣的节日
To celebrate Halloween children dress up as witches, ghosts and devils.
为了庆祝万圣节，孩子们化装成女巫、鬼和恶魔。
Children will get a lot of candies at Halloween.
在万圣节，孩子们会得到很多糖果。
Children knock on the door and say “trick or treat”.
孩子们敲门说“不给糖果就捣蛋”。
Children will make trouble if they can’t get candies.
孩子们如果得不到糖果，就会捣蛋。
At Halloween, we get some cards and presents. 在圣诞节，我们收到贺卡和礼物。
38 谈论生日
When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？
Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。
We always sing Happy Birthday. 我们总是唱生日快乐歌。
What do you usually do at the birthday party 你们在生日聚会上通常做什么？
We usually eat noodles and birthday cake. 我们通常吃面条和生日蛋糕。
We always get birthday presents. 我们总是收到生日礼物。
Would you like to come to my birthday party 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？
He invited me to his birthday party. 他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
Here are the presents for your birthday. 这是送给你的生日礼物。
When people receive gifts, they usually say “thank you”.
人们在接受礼物时，通常会说“感谢”。
It’s time for the birthday dinner. 生日宴会的时间到了。
I will have a birthday cake and candles 我将有一个生日蛋糕和一些蜡烛。
We bought her a birthday cake. 我们给她买了一块生日蛋糕。
I am making a birthday cake for you. 我正在为你做一个生日蛋糕。
He is cutting the birthday cake. 他正在切生日蛋糕。
Everyone had a piece of the birthday cake. 每个人都吃了一块生日蛋糕。
We should blow out the candles. 我们应该吹灭蜡烛。
39 谈论服饰
What clothes have you got 你有什么衣服？
I have got a green skirt, black trousers and white shoes.
我有绿色的裙子、黑色的裤子和白色的鞋子。
What colour is it 它是什么颜色的？
What size do you wear 你穿什么尺码的？
What size are your trousers 你的裤子是什么尺寸的？
It’s size M. 它是M码的。
Have you got a red skirt 你有一条红色的裙子吗？
No, I haven’t. But I’ve got an orange skirt.
不，我没有。但是我有一条橙色的裙子。
Do you like your clothes 你喜欢你的衣服吗？
Yes, of course I like them. 是的，我当然喜欢它们。
What will you wear for the party 晚会上你会穿什么
I’ll wear my green shirt and jeans. 我会穿绿色衬衫和牛仔裤。
Your T - shirt is really beautiful. 你的T恤真漂亮。
This kind of dress is very fashionable. 这种衣服很时髦。
You’d better put on your jacket. 你最好穿上夹克。
This shirt is too long and it doesn’t fit me. 这件衬衫太长了，不合我身。
I don’t like wearing the school uniform. 我不喜欢穿校服。
You can try this coat on. 你可以试穿这件上衣。
40 谈论看法或意见
What do you think of this teacher 你认为这位教师怎么样？
I think he is a very good person. 我认为他是一个很有好的人。
I suggest we have lunch at six o’clock. 我建议我们六点吃午饭。
How is the book 这本书怎么样？
It’s interesting. 它很有趣。
This kind of bike is too expensive. 这种自行车太贵了。
I think you should go there earlier. 我想你们应该早点去那里。
Your plan is very great. 你的计划很好。
I agree with your idea. 我同意你的想法。
I don’t think children should play games. 我觉得孩子们不应该玩游戏。
I find it isn’t difficult to remember the words. 我发觉记单词不难。
We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
41 谈论建议或请求
Let’s set up an English Club. 让我们建立一个英语俱乐部。
That’s a good idea. 这是个好主意。
You should often watch English movies. 你应该经常看英语电影。
You must run every morning. 你必须每天早晨跑步。
You’d better go to school by bike. 你最好骑自行车上学。
You can eat more fruit. 你可以多吃些水果。
How about going for a ride 去兜兜风怎么样？
What about going out with me tomorrow 明天和我一起出去怎么样？
What do you think of going out for dinner 你觉得出去吃晚饭怎么样？
Why don’t you take part in his birthday party 你为什么不参加他的生日聚会呢？
Could/ Would you please help me 你能帮帮我吗？
Could/ Would you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗？
Shall we stop talking about her 我们不说她了好不好？
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