初中英语听力60大话题和实用素材(三)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
初中英语听力考查话
题
)
英语听力考查所涉及到的话题包罗万象，让人眼花缭乱；内容丰富多彩，让人应接不暇。每个话题都可能出现在试卷上，这不是我们所能预料到的，所以我们平常必须坚持训练，从而掌握每一个话题和内容，在听力考试中胜券在握，大获全胜。以下是初中英语听力常考查的60大话题：
打招呼和问好 询问长宽高重 谈论建议或请求
道 别 询问颜色 谈论计划打算
感谢与应答 询问方式 谈论经历
道歉与应答 谈论家庭成员 谈论感觉感受
询问姓名 谈论季节 介绍人物
询问年龄 谈论天气 人物评价
询问来自何地或籍贯 谈论饮食健康 日常生活
询问国籍 谈论人物特征 学校生活
询问时间 谈论学科 英语学习
询问日期 谈论音乐 旅游交通
询问星期 谈论兴趣爱好 交通安全
询问电话号码 谈论行为习惯 校园安全
询问年级班级排号号码 谈论职业 食品安全
询问方位地点 谈论环境保护 体育运动
询问数量 谈论动物 寻求与提供帮助
询问算式得数 谈论颜色 问路指路
询问价格 谈论节日 购物问价
询问距离 谈论生日 点餐就餐
询问时长 谈论服饰 看病就医
询问频率 谈论看法或意见 朋友和友谊
(
听 力 话 题 素 材
(三)
)
42 谈论计划打算
What are you going to do this afternoon 今天下午你打算干什么？
I’m going to do my homework. 我打算做作业。
What are you going to do next Monday 下星期一你打算干什么？
We are going to help children learn. 我们打算帮助孩子们学习。
We plan to go to New York at the weekend. 我们计划周末去纽约。
We’re trying to plan our future. 我们在努力计划我们的未来。
She is going to have a piano lesson. 她打算去上钢琴课。
I will make a birthday cake for my sister. 我要给我妹妹做一个生日蛋糕。
I want to give her a present. 我想送她一件礼物。
I decided to go to London. 我决定去伦敦。
I’d like to go with you. 我想和你一起去。
I'm afraid I won’t do anything tomorrow. 我恐怕明天什么也不做。
Would you like to join us 你愿意加入我们吗？
Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我很乐意。
43 谈论经历
We all have a lot of experience. 我们都有许多经历。
I was often late for school last term. 上学期我经常上学迟到。
I listened carefully in class last year. 去年我在课堂上认真听讲。
I taught English in this school. 我在这所学校教过英语。
I have been learning English for three years. 我学英语已经三年了。
We lived in a small house. 我们住在一所小房子里。
He was an actor when he finished school at 14. 他14岁毕业时是个演员。
He wrote lots of plays and poems in his life. 他一生写了很多剧本和诗歌。
Have you ever been to Egypt 你去过埃及吗？
They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
I used to eat fast food. 我过去常常吃快餐。
I once bought him some storybooks. 我曾经给他买过一些故事书。
44 谈论感觉感受
How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样？
I’m feeling much better. 我感觉好多了。
This song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。
It looks lovely, it smells delicious and it tastes good.
它看起来很可爱，闻起来很香，味道很好。
This shirt feels soft. 这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。
I feel very tired. 我感到很累。
He felt very happy. 他感到很开心。
They were very sad to hear the news. 听到这个消息他们很伤心。
I feel neither hot nor cold. 我感到既不热也不冷。
I’m sorry you didn’t pass the test. 你没通过考试，我感到很遗憾。
We are all scared. 我们都感到害怕。
45 介绍人物
I’m Amy. I was born in America. I’m from New York. I’m twelve years old.
我是艾米。我出生在美国。我来自纽约。我十二岁了。
This is my father. He is a teacher. 这是我父亲。他是一名教师。
That’s my mother. She is a doctor. 那是我妈妈。她是一名医生。
His name is Xiaofei. He likes listening to music.
他的名字叫小飞。他喜欢听音乐。
These are my grandparents and those are my parents.
这是我的祖父母，那是我的父母。
They are my brothers. And they are very friendly.
他们是我的兄弟。他们非常友好。
Jim is my friend. He is from England. He’s eighteen years old. He’s tall
and cool. He’s very funny. And he’s very clever. 吉姆是我的朋友。他
来自英国。他十八岁。他又高又酷。他很滑稽。他很聪明。
46 人物评价
What do you think of your English teacher 你认为你们的英语老师怎么样？
He is very friendly to us. 他对我们很友好。
Daming is a good student. 大明是一个好学生。
He is always ready to help people. 他总是乐于助人。
He is very rude, and he often speaks dirty words. 他很粗鲁，经常说脏话。
Shakespeare is a famous writer. 莎士比亚是一个著名的作家。
Edison is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
Helen Keller couldn’t see or hear. She is very brave and kind-hearted
women. 海伦 凯勒看不见也听不见。她是非常勇敢和善良的女人。
47 谈论日常生活
What do you usually do on at weekends 你周末通常干什么？
I usually watch TV and do my homework. 我通常看电视和做作业。
I always get up at seven o’clock every morning. 我总是每天早上七点起床。
I take shower at half past seven. 我七点半洗澡。
I have breakfast at fifteen to eight. 我在7点45吃早饭。
I go to school at eight o’clock. 我8点上学。
I have lunch at twelve o’clock. 我12点吃午饭。
I go home at four fifteen in the afternoon. 我下午4点15回家。
I have dinner at half past six. 我六点半吃晚饭。
I go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我晚上九点半上床睡觉。
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
We often play football after school. 放学后我们经常踢足球。
We often go to the zoo to see the pandas. 我们经常去动物园看熊猫。
Sometimes we play games. 有时我们玩游戏。
Sometimes we go out for a picnic. 有时我们出去野餐。
48 谈论学校生活
I usually go to school at eight fifteen. 我8点15上学。
The class begins at nine. 9点开始上课。
We have three lessons in the morning. 我们上午有三节课。
We have lunch at twelve o’clock at school. 我们十二点在学校吃午饭。
What lessons do you have 你们有什么课？
We have Chinese, English, math, science, history, geography, art, PE and IT.
我们有语文、英语、数学、科学、历史、地理、艺术、体育和信息技术。
What lessons do you have on Friday 你们星期五有什么课？
We have English, Chinese, PE and geography.
我们有英语、语文、体育和地理。
My favourite subject is science. 我最喜欢的学科是科学。
I love history and I’m good at it. It’s my favourite subject because it’s very interesting.
我喜欢历史并且学得好我。它是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
We usually have PE classes in the afternoon. 我们通常在下午上体育课。
49 谈论英语学习
English is an international language. 英语是一门国际语言。
English is one of the working languages of the United Nations.
英语是联合国的工作语言之一。
English is spoken in many countries in the world. 世界上许多国家都讲英语。
There are 26 letters in English. 英语中有26个字母。
It is very important for us to learn English well.
学好英语对我们来说很重要。
My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
How to learn English well 怎样学好英语？
It’s a good way to learn English. 这是学习英语的好方法。
Here are good ways to learn English. 以下是学习英语的好方法。
English is just a language. I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day.
英语只是一种语言。我认为学习英语最好的方法是每天使用它。
How do you learn English 你是怎样学习英语的？
I learn English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
What do you think is the hardest to learn English
你认为学英语最难的是什么？
What do you think is the best way in learning English
你认为学习英语最好的方法是什么？
How about listening to the radio 听收音机怎么样？
We should always speak English in class. 在课堂上我们应该经常说英语。
You should listen to English news, read English stories and write
English diaries. 你应该听英语新闻、读英语故事和写英语日记。
You should write down the mistakes in your notebooks.
你们应该在笔记本上记下错误。
You don’t need to understand every word. 你不需要理解每一个单词。
I always read English words and dialogues. 我总是读英语单词和对话。
I often sing English songs. 我经常唱英文歌曲。
I joined the English club. I learned a lot there.
我加入了英语俱乐部。我在那里学到了很多东西。
My spoken English is not good. 我的英语口语不好。
It’s very difficult for me to understand grammar. 理解语法对我来说很难。
I am afraid to speak English in class. 我害怕在课堂上说英语。
It’s natural to forget new words. 忘记生词是很自然的事。
I think writing is also important. 我认为写也是很重要的。
I advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
我建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper.
我建议你每天在纸上写四五个单词。
50 谈论旅游交通
Where did you go for the holidays 你去哪里度假了？
How was your trip to Hainan 你的海南之旅怎么样？
Welcome to Hainan Island. 欢迎来到海南岛。
Did you visit Hong Kong 你游览过香港吗？
There are lots of fun places in Hongkong. 香港有许多好玩的地方。
There are beautiful beaches here. 这里有美丽的海滩。
There is delicious food here. 这里有美味的食物。
It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.
它以它那高大岩石的奇怪形状而著名。
We took a lot of photos of West Lake. 我们拍了许多西湖的照片。
Where did you go during the May Day holiday 五一期间你去哪儿了？
How did you get there 你是怎么到达那里的？
How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久？
Who did you go with 你和谁一起去？
What did you do there 你在那里做了什么？
Did you enjoy your holiday in Paris 你在巴黎过得愉快吗？
I went to Shanghai by plane. 我坐飞机去的上海。
It is the best way to travel from London to New York.
从伦敦到纽约这是最好的旅行方式。
I think it is the cheapest by train and the most comfortable by plane.
我认为坐火车最便宜，坐飞机最舒适。
It is the fastest and the cheapest. 这是最快的，也是最便宜的。
It will not cost as much as going by train. 坐火车去不会花那么多钱。
51 谈论交通安全
Everyone should obey the traffic rules. 每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
We must obey the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。
Safety is the most important. 安全是最重要的。
It’s too dangerous! 太危险了！
There are still many people drunk driving. 仍有许多人酒驾。
As a driver, you shouldn’t drive too fast. 作为司机，你不应该开得太快。
If you drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very
short time. 如果你开得太快，就很难在很短的时间内停车。
This can cause a lot of traffic accidents. 这会造成许多交通事故。
A large number of people die from traffic accidents every year.
每年都有大量的人死于交通事故。
The light is red. You must stop. 灯是红色的。你必须停下来。
The light is blue. You can go. 灯是蓝色的。你可以走了。
The light is yellow. You must wait. 灯是黄色的。你必须等待。
When you walk on the sidewalk, walk on the right side.
走人行道时，靠右侧行走。
You must be careful when you are walking on the road.
当你在路上行走时必须小心。
We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
Look left first, next look right, then look left again.
先看左边，再看右边，然后再看左边。
Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it.
只有当我们确信道路是畅通的，我们才能穿过。
If you run across the road, you may fall down. 如果你跑过马路，你可能会摔倒。
We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road.
我们应该尽力帮助孩子、老人或盲人过马路。
We should line up to get on the bus. 我们应该排队上车。
Don’t bump in the bus. 不要在公共汽车上挤撞。
Children can't play in the street. 孩子们不能在街上玩耍。
52 谈论校园安全
It is especially important to keep safe in school.
在学校保持安全是尤其重要的。
We must pay attention to the school safety. 我们必须重视校园安全。
We can’t stick our heads or arms out of the window.
我们不要把头或手臂伸出窗外。
Don’t crowd with each other when we go upstairs or downstairs.
当我们上下楼时不要互相推挤。
We should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.
我们在运动时，应该注意不要让自己受伤。
We can’t climb trees and walls. 我们不能攀爬树木和墙。
We should be friendly and get on well with others, don’t quarrel or
even fight. 我们应该友好相处，不要吵架甚至打架。
We shouldn’t eat junk food, which is harmful to our health.
我们不要吃对健康有害的垃圾食品。
If there are bad people entering the school, we must follow the teachers
or the guards, stay in a safe place. 如果有坏人进入学校，我们必须跟随
老师或保安，呆在安全的地方。
53 谈论食品安全
Food safety is very important. 食品安全很重要。
We all know that disease enters by the mouth. 我们都知道病从口入。
If you eat unsafe food, you will get sick.
如果你吃不安全的食品，你就会得病。
We should eat less meat and more vegetables and fruit.
我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果。
Too much meat is not good for health. 太多的肉对健康没有好处。
We should stay away from junk food. 我们应该远离垃圾食品。
Many students like eating snacks. 许多学生喜欢吃零食。
We should eat less snacks. 我们应该少吃零食。
Too many snacks are bad/ harmful to health. 太多的零食对健康有害。
Sweet food isn’t good for health. 甜食对健康没有好处。
If you eat too much, you will be fat. 如果你吃得太多，你就会肥胖。
Carrots are good for our eyes. 胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。
Some drinks are delicious, but not healthy. 一些饮料很可口，但不健康。
We should drink more water every day. 我们应该每天多喝水。
54 谈论体育运动
The Olympic Games are the largest games in the world.
奥运会是世界规模最大的运动会。
The World Cup is the top football match in the world.
世界杯是世界上顶级的足球比赛。
Nothing is more interesting than sports. 没有什么比体育运动更有趣。
What’s your favorite sport 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
My favorite sport is football. 我最喜欢的运动是足球。
Because playing football makes me strong and healthy.
因为踢足球使我健壮。
I can run fast and jump high. 我跑得快跳得高。
I can pass/ catch the ball well. 我能很好地传/ 接球。
He is a good goalkeeper. 他是个好守门员。
You can join the school basketball team. 你可以加入学校篮球队。
I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
We always run every day. 我们总是每天跑步。
How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样？
I’m going to join a football club, and I can play football better.
我打算加入一个足球俱乐部，我能踢得更好。
There will be a basketball match in our school in the afternoon.
下午我校将有一场篮球赛。
This week’s match will be more exciting. 本周的比赛会更精彩。
We have a better chance of winning. 我们有更好的获胜机会。
We are sure to win the game. 我们一定能赢下比赛。
We have more fans to watch the matches. 我们有更多的球迷观看比赛。
We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.
我们希望打得好，让我们有更多的球迷观看比赛。
We feel more confident to win the game. 我们对赢得比赛更有信心。
Now the score is 3:1. 现在的比分是3:1.
Tickets for the game are very cheap. 比赛门票很便宜。
A ticket is 30 yuan. 一张门票30元。
He won three gold medals at the Olympic Games.
他在奥运会上夺得了三块金牌。
Maradona is my favorite sports star. 马拉多纳是我最喜欢的体育明星。
55 寻求与提供帮助
May I ask you a favor 你可以给我帮个忙吗？
Would you please help me 请帮帮我好吗？
Would you please give me a hand 请帮我个忙好吗
Would you please do me a favor 请帮我个忙好吗
Would you mind giving me a hand 你介意帮我一下吗？
Could you please lend me a hand 能请你帮我个忙吗
Could I ask you to help me 能请你帮帮我吗
Could you please help me 请帮帮我好吗？
Could you please help me out 请帮我一下好吗？
Could I possibly take some time off to help 能耽误你一些时间帮个忙吗
Is there anything I can do 有什么我能做的吗？
Can I give you a hand 我能帮你吗？
Can/ May I help you 我能/ 可以帮你吗？
Let me help you. 让我来帮帮你吧。
If you need help, just let me know. 如果需要帮助，就告诉我一声。
What can I do for you 我能为您做点什么吗
56 问路指路
Could you please help me 你能帮帮我吗？
Could you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the zoo
对不起。你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the hospital
对不起。你能告诉我怎么去医院吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me which bus I should take
对不起。你能告诉我该坐哪路车吗？
Excuse me. Where’s Carrefour, please 对不起。请问家乐福在哪里？
Go straight along the street, turn right at the first crossing, walk on for
about five minutes and you can see it. 沿着这条街一直走，在第一个
十字路口向右拐，继续往前走。大约五分钟你就可以看到了。
Excuse me, would you please say it again 对不起，请再说一遍好吗？
You’d better go there by bus or by subway.
你最好乘公共汽车或乘地铁去那儿。
The No. 11 bus will take you there. 11路公共汽车会带你去那儿。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
57 购物问价
How about the price 价格怎么样
What’s the price of it 它的价格是多少？
May I know its price 我可以知道它的价格吗？
How much, please 请问要多少钱？
How much is it 它要多少钱？
How much are they 它们要多少钱？
How much does it cost 它要多少钱？
How much does they cost 它们要多少钱？
How much does it come to 一共多少钱？　
Could you tell me how much it is 你能告诉我这个多少钱吗
I’d like to know how much it is. 我想知道这个多少钱。
58 点餐就餐
I’d like to reserve a table for five. 我想预约5个人的位子。
We’ll come at about 6 o’clock. 我们大约在6点到。
Could I have the menu, please 请拿菜单来，好吗？
Do you have any special meals today？今天有什么特餐吗？
Could I have the chicken, please 请给我一份鸡肉，好吗？
And just some vegetables and fish, please. 请再来一些蔬菜和鱼。
I’d like to have a bowl of soup, please. 请给我来一碗汤。
Can I have the same dish as that 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？
No, that’s enough. Thank you. 不要了，足够了。谢谢。
How much is it 多少钱？
Check, please. 请结帐。
59 看病就医
What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
How can I help you 我怎样帮你呢？
How do you feel 你感觉怎样？
What hurts you 你哪里痛？
Do you cough 你咳嗽吗？
Do you have a fever 你发烧吗？
Do you have a headache 你头痛吗？
Do you have a stomachache 你肚子痛吗？
How’s your vision 你的视力怎么样
Do you feel tired 你感到疲乏吗？
How’s your sleep？你睡眠怎样？
Do you have a good sleep 你睡得好吗？
Do you have difficulty breathing 你呼吸困难吗？
Are you feeling nausea 你感到恶心吗？
What did you eat yesterday 你昨天吃了什么？
Do you vomit 你呕吐吗？
Do you have any appetite 你吃东西有胃口吗？　　
Do you feel better 你感觉好点了吗？
How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样了？
How long have you been like this 你像这样有多久了？
That’s why you’re got a stomach ache. 这就是你胃痛的原因。
I’ll take your temperature. 我会给你量体温。
First, drink more boiling water every day. Second, get some exercise,
such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
首先，每天多喝开水。第二，做一些运动，比如跑步。我给你开点药。一天吃三次。
I’ve got a headache and a fever. 我头疼发烧。
I’ve been ill for more than three days. 我已经病了三天多了。
These painkillers won’t work. 这些止痛药行不通。
I feel a sharp pain in my chest. 我感到胸口一阵剧痛。
My vision is a little blurred. 我的视力有点模糊。
It’s hard for me to breathe. 很难呼吸。
It’s getting worse and worse. 情况越来越糟了。
I’m feeling much better now. 现在我感到好多了。
60 朋友和友谊
A friend in need is a friend in need. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
Mike is my best friend. 迈克是我最好的朋友。
We’ve been friends for four years. 我们已经是四年的朋友了。
I have a lot of friends. 我有许多朋友。
You will feel lonely without friends. 没有朋友，你会感到孤独。
Close friends sometimes have misunderstandings.
亲密的朋友有时会有误解。
I wouldn’t like to end a long friendship because of a silly argument.
我不想因为一场愚蠢的争论而结束长久的友谊。
Friendship is the greatest pleasure in life. 友谊是人生最大的快乐。
Let’s keep our friendship forever. 让我们永远保持友谊。
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