初中英语听力60大话题和实用素材(一)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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初中英语听力考查话
题
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英语听力考查所涉及到的话题包罗万象，让人眼花缭乱；内容丰富多彩，让人应接不暇。每个话题都可能出现在试卷上，这不是我们所能预料到的，所以我们平常必须坚持训练，从而掌握每一个话题和内容，在听力考试中胜券在握，大获全胜。以下是初中英语听力常考查的60大话题：
打招呼和问好 询问长宽高重 谈论建议或请求
道 别 询问颜色 谈论计划打算
感谢与应答 询问方式 谈论经历
道歉与应答 谈论家庭成员 谈论感觉感受
询问姓名 谈论季节 介绍人物
询问年龄 谈论天气 人物评价
询问来自何地或籍贯 谈论饮食健康 日常生活
询问国籍 谈论人物特征 学校生活
询问时间 谈论学科 英语学习
询问日期 谈论音乐 旅游交通
询问星期 谈论兴趣爱好 交通安全
询问电话号码 谈论行为习惯 校园安全
询问年级班级排号号码 谈论职业 食品安全
询问方位地点 谈论环境保护 体育运动
询问数量 谈论动物 寻求与提供帮助
询问算式得数 谈论颜色 问路指路
询问价格 谈论节日 购物问价
询问距离 谈论生日 点餐就餐
询问时长 谈论服饰 看病就医
询问频率 谈论看法或意见 朋友和友谊
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听 力 话 题 素 材
(一)
)
1 打招呼和问好
Hello!/ Hi! 你好
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴。
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
How are you 你好吗？
How are you doing 你好吗？/ 最近怎么样？
I’m fine, thank you(thanks). And you 我很好，谢谢你（谢谢）。你呢？
How do you do 你好！
How do you do 你好！
How’s everything 一切都好吗？
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
Good night! 晚安！
2 道 别
Bye-bye. 再见。 Good-bye. 再见。
So long. 再见。 See you later. 回头见/ 再见。
Until we meet again (next time). 下次见。
See you tomorrow (next week, on Sunday...)
明天（下星期、星期日……）见。
3 感谢与应答
感谢：Thank you. 谢谢你。
Thank you very much./ Thank you so much. 非常感谢。
Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 多谢。
应答：You’re welcome. / Not at all./ It’s my pleasure. 不客气。
That’s OK./ That's all right. 没关系。
Don’t mention it. 不用客气。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
4 道歉与应答
道歉：Sorry./ I’m sorry. 对不起。I’m so(very) sorry. 我很抱歉。
I’m terribly sorry. 我实在抱歉。I’m really sorry. 我真地很抱歉。
I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起，麻烦你了。
应答 Not at all. / No problem. / That’s/It’s nothing. 没什么。
Never mind./ It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
That’s OK./ That’s all right. 没关系。
Forget it. 算了吧。/ 没关系。
5 询问姓名
What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
My name’s Wang Hui. 我叫王惠。
Your name, please / What’s your name, please 请问你叫什么名字？
Sorry, what’s your name, please 对不起，请问你叫什么名字？
May I have your name, please 能请教你的名字吗？/ 请问尊姓大名？
What’s your/ their names 你/他们的名字是什么？
What’s his/ her name 他/她的名字是什么？
6 询问年龄
How old are you 你多大岁数了？
Excuse me, how old are you 对不起，你多大岁数了？
I’m twenty-five years old. 我25岁了。
Can/ Could you tell me your age 你能告诉我你的年龄吗？
I’m eight years old. 我8岁了。
Would you like to tell me your age 你能告诉我你的年龄吗
Excuse me,would you like to tell me your age
对不起，你能告诉我你的年龄吗
I’m fifty years old. 我50岁了。
May I know your age 我可以知道你的年龄吗？
I’m eleven years old. 我11岁了。
What’s your age 你多大了？
Excuse me, what’s your age 对不起，你多大了？
I’m sixty years old. 我60岁了。
7 询问来自何地或籍贯
来自何地：Where are you from / Where do you come from？
你来自哪里？
I’m from Hainan. 我来自海南。
Where is he/ she you from 他/她来自哪里？
Where are you/ they from 你/他们来自哪里？
籍贯：Where is your native place 你籍贯是哪里的？
It’s Sanya City. 三亚市。
Where were you born 你出生在哪里？
I was born in Wuhan. 我出生在武汉。
What’s your birthplace 你的出生地在哪里？
It’s Shanghai. 在上海。
Where is your hometown 你老家是哪里？
It’s Guangzhou. 是广州。
8 询问国籍
What’s your nationality 你的国籍是什么？
What nationality are you 你是什么国籍？
I’m American. 我是美国人。
9 询问时间
What time is it now 现在几点了？
It’s half past four. 现在四点半。
Have you got the time 你知道时间吗？
What time have you got 请问现在几点了
May I ask the time 我可以问一下时间吗？
Could you tell me what time is it now 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？
It’s three twenty in the afternoon. 现在是下午三点二十。
10 询问日期
What’s the date today 今天是几号
It’s October 1st. 今天是十月一日。
What was the date yesterday 昨天是几号
It’s June 5th. 昨天是六月五号。
What will/ is going to be the date tomorrow 明天是几号
It will/ is going to be March 9th. 明天是三月九号。
11 询问星期
What day is today / What day is it today 今天星期几？
It’s Monday. 今天星期一
What day was yesterday 昨天星期几？
It was Sunday. 昨天星期日。
What day will/ is going to be tomorrow 明天星期几？
It will/ is going to be Tuesday. 明天星期二。
12 询问电话号码
What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少？
It’s 67233344. 67233344。
What’s his/ her telephone number 他/她的电话号码是多少？
13 询问年级、班级、排号、号码
What grade are you in 你在哪个年级？
What class are you in 你在哪个班？
I’m in Class three, Grade seven. 我在七年级三班。
What row are you in 你坐在哪一排？
I’m in the third row.. 我在在第三排。
What number are you 你是几号？
I’m six two four. 我是624号。
14 询问方位地点
Where is Hainan Island 海南岛在哪里？
It’s in the south of China. 它在中国的南方。
Where is Japan 日本在哪里？
It lies to the east of China. 它位于中国的东部。
Where is India 印度在哪里？
It's on the southwest of China. 它在中国的西南部。
Where are the students 学生们在哪里？
They are on the playground. 他们在操场上。
Where’s your school 你们的学校在哪里？
It’s near the park. 它在公园附近。
15 询问数量
How many balls are there in the box 盒子里有多少个球？
Six. 六个。
How many kinds of animals have you seen 你见过多少种动物？
More than 20. 20多种。
How much juice have you got 你有多少果汁？
Three bottles. 三瓶。
How much milk did you buy 你买了多少牛奶？
Five boxes. 五盒。
16 询问算式得数
What is two and(plus) three 2加3等于几？
It is(equals/ makes) five. 等于5.
What is three times four 3乘以4等于几？
It is(equals/ makes) twelve. 等于12.
17 询问价格
How much, please 请问要多少钱？
How much is it 它要多少钱？
It's four yuan. 4元。
How much are they 它们要多少钱？
They’re twenty dollars. 20美元。
How much does it cost 它要多少钱？
How much does they cost 它们要多少钱？
It costs/ They cost eight yuan. 它/们的花费是8元。
What’s the price of these apples 这些苹果的价格是多少？
Eighteen yuan. 18元。
How much does it come to 一共多少钱？
Three hundred and forty dollars. 340美元。
18 询问距离
How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
It’s about 2 kilometers. 大约2千米。
How far is it from Beijing to Haikou 从北京到海口有多远？
More than 2000 kilometers. 2000多千米。
19 询问时长
How long are you feeling like this 像这样已经多久了？
Since last night. 从昨晚到现在。
How long does it take to get to Paris from here 从这里到巴黎要多长时间
At least nine hours. 至少9个小时.
How long will you stay there 你在那儿要呆多长时间？
About three days. 三天左右。
How long did he wait for you here？他在这儿等了你多久？
For two hours. 两个小时。
20 询问频率
How often do you brush your teeth 你多久刷一次牙？
Twice a day. 一天两次。
How often does the bus run 公共汽车每隔多久一趟？
Every hour. 每小时一趟。
How often do you go to the cinema 你多久去看一次电影？
Once a week. 一周一次。
21 询问长宽高重
How long/wide/tall is the desk 这张桌子有多长/宽/高？
It is two meters long and one point two meters wide.
它有2米长1米宽1.2米高。
How heavy is this bag of rice 这袋大米有多重？
Twenty kilos. 20千克。
22 询问颜色
What colour is it 它是什么颜色的？
It’s green and yellow. 它是绿色和黄色的。
What colour are they 它们是什么颜色的？
They’re blue. 它们是蓝色的。
23 询问方式
How do you get to school 你是怎么上学的？
By bike. 骑自行车。
How do you learn English 你是怎样学习英语的？
By reading and writing. 通过读和写。
24 谈论家庭成员
This is my family. This is my grandfather. That's my grandmother.
These are my parents. Those are my brother and sister. 这是我的家人。
这是我爷爷。那是我奶奶。这些是我父母亲。那些是我哥哥姐姐。
Is this a photo of your family 这是你的全家福吗？
Yes, it is. 是的，它是的。
Who are they 他们是谁？
They are my father, mother and sister. 他们是我的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐。
What’s your mother’s name 你妈妈叫什么名字？
Her name is Lily. 她的名字叫莉莉。
How old is your grandpa/grandma 你爷爷/奶奶多大岁数了？
What is your father’s / mother’s job 你爸爸/妈妈的工作是什么？
What does your father/ mother do 你爸爸/妈妈是做什么的？
He/ She is a teacher. 他/她是一名教师。
What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样？
He is very tall and a little fat. 他个子很高，有点胖。
What’s your sister like 你妹妹是个什么样的人呢？
She’s quiet and a little shy. 她很文静，有点害羞。
25 谈论季节
How many seasons are there in a year 一年有多少个季节？
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn
and winter. 一年有四个季节。它们是春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。
Summer is the second season of the year. It comes after spring.
夏季是一年中第二个季节。它在春季后到来。
Autumn and winter come after summer. 夏季后秋季和冬季到来。
What do you think of spring 你认为春季怎么样？
It’s very warm in spring. It is a beautiful season. In the spring, the trees turn green
and the flowers come out. The birds are singing. 春季很温暖。它是一个美丽的季节。
在春季树变绿了，花儿开了。鸟儿在歌唱。
What’s the weather like in summer 夏天天气怎么样？
It’s very hot. There is a lot of rain. 很热。有很多雨。
Do you like summer 你喜欢夏季吗？
It’s hot in summer. We can go swimming. 夏天热。我们可以去游泳。
It’s cool in autumn. We can go camping. 秋天凉爽。我们可以去野营。
What about winter 冬天怎么样？
What’s your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么？
Why do you like winter 你为什么喜欢冬天？
It is very cold in the winter. But we can ski. We can also make snowmen.
冬天很冷。但是我们能滑雪。我们还能堆雪人。
26 谈论天气
How’s the weather now 现在天气怎样
What’s the weather like now
It is cool. 现在凉爽。
How’s the weather today 今天天气怎样
What’s the weather like today
It is warm. 今天暖和。
How was the weather yesterday 昨天天气怎样
What was the weather like yesterday
It was cold. 昨天冷。
How is the weather going to be tomorrow 明天天气会如何呢
What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow
How will the weather be tomorrow
What will the weather be like tomorrow
It’s going to be snow./ It will be snowy. 明天将会下雪。
What’s it like outside today 今天外面怎么样？
What does the weather forecast say 天气预报怎么说的？
What’s the temperature 温度是多少？
It’s between minus two and two degrees. 它在零下2度和2度之间。
What’s the weather like here in winter 这里冬天的天气怎么样？
Winter is colder here than there. 这里冬天比那里冷。
It is not very cold but it rains a lot. 天气不是很冷，但是经常下雨。
The days are warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening.
夏天天气暖和，但晚上可能凉爽。
27 谈论饮食健康
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.
健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
We should build healthy eating habits. 我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day.
我们应该每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
Is your food and drink healthy 你的饮食健康吗？
Do you think your eating habit is healthy 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？
What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
早餐/午餐/晚餐你吃些什么？
Breakfast is the most important meal for people.
早餐是人们最重要的一餐。
Breakfast is very important to our health. 早餐对我们的健康非常重要。
Don’t eat junk food. 不要吃垃圾食品。
Too many snacks are bad/ harmful to health. 太多的零食对健康有害。
Sweet food isn’t good for health. 甜食对健康没有好处。
If you eat too much, you will be fat. 如果你吃得太多，你就会肥胖。
It can make you fat. 它能使你变得肥胖。
It’s hard to lose weight. 减肥是很困难的。
Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for health.
肉是健康的，但是太多的肉对健康没有好处。
It is important to remember these healthy food. 记住这些健康的食物是很重要的。
Do you like Chinese/ English food 你喜欢中国食物/英式食物吗？
I often have some English food. 我经常吃一些英式食物。
What do you like eating best 你最喜欢吃什么？
What’s your favourite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么？
I like potatoes best. 我最喜欢土豆。
I think they are not good for health. 我认为它们对健康没有好处。
What do you think of cola and chocolate 你认为可乐和巧克力怎么样？
How do you like dumplings 你认为饺子怎么样？
I like rice, noodles, dumplings and tofu. 我喜欢米饭、面条、饺子和豆腐。
They’re very delicious. 它们很美味。
Why not eat less meat more and more fruit and more vegetables
为何不少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？
I don’t think dieting is good for you. 我觉得节食对你不好。
28 谈论人物特征
What does he/ she look like 他/她长什么样？
He/ She is very tall and a little fat. 他/她个子很高，有点胖.
She has a round face, big eyes and long hair.
她长着圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛，长长的头发。
What’s he/ she like 他/她是个什么样的人呢？
He is very lively, friendly and helpful. 他很活泼，对人友好，还乐于助人。
He’s very clever and careful. 他非常聪明细心。
He’s very naughty and cute. 他非常顽皮可爱。
She is very outgoing, funny and active. 她非常外向、滑稽和活跃。
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