04-2026年中考英语阅读理详解(教师版+学生版)

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名称 04-2026年中考英语阅读理详解(教师版+学生版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-11-25 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Passage 1
In the world, there are many unsolved mysteries. Here is the list of some.
Stonehenge In a field near the town of Salisbury, England, stands a circle of huge stones. The huge stones have stood there for about 5,000 years. It receives lots of visitors every year. No one knows what it was built for and how the ancestors(祖先) moved the huge stones without any modern machines.
Pyramid The pyramids of Egypt are the tombs where ancient Egyptians buried the kings and the queens. Most of them were built more than 4000 years ago. How were the huge pyramids set up Someone says the pyramids were what aliens built out on the earth. What is the truth No one can explain.
The Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle lies in the north Atlantic, the Sargasso Sea by Bermuda, Britain. It is also known as the Devil’s(魔鬼的) Triangle. Why According to the records, some planes completely lost when they flew over it. Some ships passing by also disappeared without any reason.
UFO In 1896, people first got sighting(目睹) of UFOs in the United States. They saw three bright red egg-shaped and circular objects(圆形物体) flying in the sky. Some people think the so-called UFO is just a bird, a plane, a balloon or even a plastic bag.
( )1. What’s the main magic of Stonehenge
①It’s in a field. ②They have many huge stones.
③They have a long history. ④The reason why it was built.
⑤How ancestors moved giant stones. ⑥It attracts many tourists.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ②④⑤⑥
( )2. What do people wonder about pyramids
A. Why are they tombs B. How were they built
C. They’re ancient buildings. D. They were built by aliens.
( )3. What causes death to people according to the passage
A. Stonehenge. B. Pyramid.
C. The Bermuda Triangle. D. UFO.
( )4. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that UFOs are ______ and unknown objects that can be seen by humans in the sky or on Earth.
A. specialg B. terrible C. magical D. strange
( )5. Where can we read the passage
A. A science book. B. A travel guide.
C. A news website. D. A five magazine.
【答 案】1~5 CBCDA
【解 析】
1. C 信息提示题 根据第1个图表可知,巨石阵的神奇之处在于有许多巨石,有着悠久的历史,建造它的原因以及祖先是如何移动巨石的。故选C。
2. B 信息提示题 根据第2个图表中的第3句How were the huge pyramids set up 可知,人们对金字塔有好奇在于巨大的金字塔是如何建造的?故选B。
3. C 细节理解题 根据第3个图表中的最后一句Some ships passing by also disappeared without any reason.可知,一些经过百慕大三角的船只无故失踪,所以百慕大三角导致人员死亡。故选C。
4. D 推理判断题 根据最后一段可知,1896年,人们首次看到的三个不明飞行物像鲜红的蛋形和圆形物体在天空中飞行。有些人认为它们只是一只鸟、一架飞机、一个气球,甚至是一个塑料袋。由此能推断出UFOs是人类在空中或地球上看到的不明的奇怪的物体。故选D。
5. A 文章出处题 本文第1句In the world, there are many unsolved mysteries.就告诉我们世界上有许多未解之谜,然后介绍了巨石阵、金字塔、百慕大三角洲和不明飞行物。这些未解之谜都需要科学家的探索研究和解谜,所以我们能在一本科学书上阅读本文。故选A。
Passage 2
San Russell is not your average (—般的) baseball fan. He is a die-hard Boston Red Sox fan. He has a season ticket and he arranges his work schedule so he does not miss a game. San also attends game dressed in their uniform and his car is red. He has even lost some friends by choosing to watch the Red Sox instead of going to their weddings. Is this healthy behavior
Although Russell’s case is extreme, being a sports fan can be healthy for you. According to a study at the University of Kansas in the USA, sports fans suffer from depression less than people who are not interested in sports. Sports fans also experience other effects from watching their team play. When their team wins a game, their own confidence and happiness increase, just like the athletes. Losing, on the other hand, always leads to some sense of disappointment.
What about die-hard fans whose team always loses The team spirit keeps those fans from losing hope. Knowing that other fans are probably feeling the same way also helps them. In addition, there is always the hope that their team will win the next game. Russell has lost some friends because of his love for baseball and although you may think that would make him unhappy, he has made many more new friends because of his team spirit.
For Sam Russell, supporting the Red Sox is not just a hobby; it is a way of life and the secret of his happiness.
( )1. From the reading we can infer that a die-hard fan _____.
A. goes to a game without caring for work
B. prefers going to a game to a friend’s wedding
C. suffers from more depression than ordinary people
D. is not willing to help other fans
( )2. In order not to miss a game, Russell _____.
A. bought a red car B. keeps a season ticket
C. arranges his work time carefully D. tries to make new friends
( )3. Russell feels disappointed and sad when _____.
A. his team loses the game B. he has less friends
C. he can’t go to friends’ weddings D. he has no hope for his team
( )4. It’s clear the writer of the reading _____.
A. is against the die-hard fans B. understands the die-hard fans’ behavior
C. is a die-had fan himself D. supports average fans
( )5. The best tite for the reading is _____.
A. Enjoy Baseball Games! B. Be a die-hard fan!
C. Average Fans Better D. Just a game
【答 案】1~5 BCABD
【解 析】
1. 由第一段倒数第二句He has even lost some friends by choosing to watch the Red Sox instead of going to their weddings.可知,一个铁杆球迷宁愿去看比赛,也不愿去参加朋友的婚礼。故选B。
2. 由第一段第三句He has a season ticket and he arranges his work schedule so he does not miss a game.可知,San Russell为了不错过比赛,他自己细心地安排好自己的工作时间。故选C。
3. 由第二段最后一句Losing, on the other hand, always leads to some sense of disappointment.可知,球迷们所支持的球队输了比赛,这些球迷肯定会感到失望和遗憾,尤其是像San Russell这样的铁杆球迷。故选A。
4. 作者以San Russell作为铁杆球迷的典型代表,从有一张季票和安排好日程不错过比赛,不参加朋友的婚礼而去看比赛,所支持的球队输了比赛而感到失望和遗憾等,到最后作者说到的it is a way of life and the secret of his happiness.这些叙述,充分说明了作者能理解铁杆球迷的行为。故选B。
5. 由最后一段可知,作为一名忠实球迷,Sam Russell对the Red Sox这支球队的支持已经成了一种生活方式和他快乐的来源,这也就表明了“比赛不仅仅是一场游戏”的生活态度。故选D。
Passage 3
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small,you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes,you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not.Try to find it out first;if you can’t,you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.lf you’re worried about grades,ask yourself these questions:
☆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
☆How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend,you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her,invite him or her to a basketball game, and say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do,you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you’re worried,it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents,friends, or teachers for help.
( )1. How many steps of dealing with our worries are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B.Three. C. Four. D. Seven.
( )2. When we don’t know what we’re worried about, we ______.
A. should try to find it out B. can’t ask for help
C. don’t need to think of ways D. can sit there worrying
( )3. If we’re worried about grades, we can ask ourselves these questions except______ A.Why are grades important B. What do grades mean to me
C. How do I get ready for class D. Why don’t my friends like me
( )4. According to the passage,what will we do if we have a fight with our friends
A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more.
C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.
( )5. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. who is often worried B. when people are worried
C. how we deal with our worries D.what kind of worries people have
【答 案】1~5 BADD C
【解 析】
1. 由第一段最后一句的you can take these three steps to deal with your worries可知,作者提出
了3个解决烦恼的步骤,故选B。
由第1个步骤可知,解决烦恼问题前首先要找出让自己烦恼的原因,故选A。
3. 由笫2个步骤中的第二段提出的多个问题可以找到本题的答案,选项中只有Why don’t my friends like me 没有被提及,故选D。
4. 由笫2个步骤最后一段中的write a note to him or her,invite him or her to a basketball game, and say sorry to him or her etc.可知,当你与朋友吵架后,你应该邀请他(她) ……一起玩篮球……等等,故选D。
5. 由文章第二句可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们的就是“我们如何解决烦恼”,故选C。
Passage 4
Do you remember your dreams Do people have the same dreams Why do we dream There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(rapid eye movement) stage(阶段) of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
  Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
  It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
根据短文内容判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。
  ( )1. We dream during the REM stage of sleep.
  ( )2. Children aged eight or nine have the same dreams as people aged thirty.
  ( )3. All the dreams are usually in color like films.
  ( )4. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
  ( )5. The passage above is talking about dreaming.
【答 案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
【解 析】
1. 由短文第一段第五句We dream during the REM stage of sleep.可知,我们做梦是在眼球的快速转动阶段进行的,故此题说法正确。
2. 由短文第二段第一句Dreams change as people age.可知,梦因人的年龄不同而存在差异,故此题说法错误。
3. 由短文第二段第三句Some are like films and usually in color.可知,并不是所有的梦都像富有色彩的电影一样,故此题说法错误。
4. 短文最后说到,睡觉的时间越多,做梦的时间就越长,而太多的梦对人体健康是有害的。由此可知不可能是我们做梦的时间越长,我们就睡得越好,故此题说法错误。
5. 本文主要是是围绕着“梦”这一话题而写的,故此题说法正确。
Passage 5
This is a story of two friends—one is blind, the other has no arms. Although the two are “disabled”, they are a powerful team together. They have changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest.
Their story began in 2000. Haixia was blind in his right eye. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident. Neither could find a job, so they decided to team up. They rented(租) some poor land and began to plant trees.
Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would create an environmental paradise(天堂). Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, thousands of birds and many other wild animals. It also saves the village from river flooding(洪水泛滥) during the rainy season.
When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths(优势) not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their work place. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches(树枝) from trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and picks up the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and plants it carefully. Finally Wenqi waters the tree.
The two men don’t make much money but they are proud of themselves and they still work hard. As Wenqi says, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. As a team, they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
( )1. The underlined phrase “team up” means ______.
A. work together B. make a living C. help each other D. change life
( )2. During the rainy season, the forest ______.
A. makes the villagers become richer
B. increases the number of the tourists
C. saves the village from river flooding
D. provides more farmland for the village
( )3. In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined sentence “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter” means
A. They are able to do any difficult work.
B. They are proud to depend on their own.
C. They hope to make the forest even better.
D. The fruits from their trees are very sweet.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Better late than never.
B. With hope, no one shall fail.
C. Keep on going never give up.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
( )5. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Two Disabled Persons B. Planting Trees
C. Protecting the Environment D. A Powerful Team
答 案 与 解 析
Passage 1
【答 案】1~5 CBCDA
【解 析】
1. C 信息提示题 根据第1个图表可知,巨石阵的神奇之处在于有许多巨石,有着悠久的历史,建造它的原因以及祖先是如何移动巨石的。故选C。
2. B 信息提示题 根据第2个图表中的第3句How were the huge pyramids set up 可知,人们对金字塔有好奇在于巨大的金字塔是如何建造的?故选B。
3. C 细节理解题 根据第3个图表中的最后一句Some ships passing by also disappeared without any reason.可知,一些经过百慕大三角的船只无故失踪,所以百慕大三角导致人员死亡。故选C。
4. D 推理判断题 根据最后一段可知,1896年,人们首次看到的三个不明飞行物像鲜红的蛋形和圆形物体在天空中飞行。有些人认为它们只是一只鸟、一架飞机、一个气球,甚至是一个塑料袋。由此能推断出UFOs是人类在空中或地球上看到的不明的奇怪的物体。故选D。
5. A 文章出处题 本文第1句In the world, there are many unsolved mysteries.就告诉我们世界上有许多未解之谜,然后介绍了巨石阵、金字塔、百慕大三角洲和不明飞行物。这些未解Passage 2
【答 案】1~5 BCABD
【解 析】
1. 由第一段倒数第二句He has even lost some friends by choosing to watch the Red Sox instead of going to their weddings.可知,一个铁杆球迷宁愿去看比赛,也不愿去参加朋友的婚礼。故选B。
2. 由第一段第三句He has a season ticket and he arranges his work schedule so he does not miss a game.可知,San Russell为了不错过比赛,他自己细心地安排好自己的工作时间。故选C。
3. 由第二段最后一句Losing, on the other hand, always leads to some sense of disappointment.可知,球迷们所支持的球队输了比赛,这些球迷肯定会感到失望和遗憾,尤其是像San Russell这样的铁杆球迷。故选A。
4. 作者以San Russell作为铁杆球迷的典型代表,从有一张季票和安排好日程不错过比赛,不参加朋友的婚礼而去看比赛,所支持的球队输了比赛而感到失望和遗憾等,到最后作者说到的it is a way of life and the secret of his happiness.这些叙述,充分说明了作者能理解铁杆球迷的行为。故选B。
5. 由最后一段可知,作为一名忠实球迷,Sam Russell对the Red Sox这支球队的支持已经成了一种生活方式和他快乐的来源,这也就表明了“比赛不仅仅是一场游戏”的生活态度。故选D。
Passage 3
【答 案】1~5 BADD C
【解 析】
1. 由第一段最后一句的you can take these three steps to deal with your worries可知,作者提出
了3个解决烦恼的步骤,故选B。
由第1个步骤可知,解决烦恼问题前首先要找出让自己烦恼的原因,故选A。
3. 由笫2个步骤中的第二段提出的多个问题可以找到本题的答案,选项中只有Why don’t my friends like me 没有被提及,故选D。
4. 由笫2个步骤最后一段中的write a note to him or her,invite him or her to a basketball game, and say sorry to him or her etc.可知,当你与朋友吵架后,你应该邀请他(她) ……一起玩篮球……等等,故选D。
5. 由文章第二句可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们的就是“我们如何解决烦恼”,故选C。
Passage 4
【答 案】1~5 CCDBA
【解 析】
1. C 信息提示题 根据短文首段最后1句中的Achievement Award可知,卓别林是世界公认的喜剧演员是因为他的成就。故选C。
2. C 细节理解题 卓别林从开始一名职业演员到第一次表演,到续练习表演,到可以扮演主角,最后被选中到美国巡回演出。这些过程都说明了他是因为其进步而被选中到美国巡回演出,所以progress能被放进___▲___。故选C。
3. D 细节理解题 短文最后一段最后两句告诉我们:人们常说他的电影既是笑话又是文化。但它们不仅仅是简单的电影,而是教育教科书。这说明他的作品对电影的影响是巨大的。所以Chaplin’s works have a huge influence on films.说法正确。故选D。
4. B 态度观点题 第一次表演让人捧腹大笑→扮演主角→到美国巡演→扮演各种各样的角色→自己编剧、导演和表演→成立电影公司。从卓别林的进步到实现梦想说明他是有天赋和精明的。故选B。
3. A 推理判断题 短文最后一段记叙了卓别林的去世以及人们对其电影的评价,所以我们可推断出作者可能会写人们纪念他。故选A。
Passage 5
【答 案】1~5 ACBDD
【解 析】
1. A 词义猜测题 短文第4段主要讲述了残疾人一起互相协作配合种树的的场景,联系两人都找不到工作,所以他们决定合作,所以画线短语team up意为“合作”,选项中Work together意为“一起工作”,即“合作”。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题 根据短文第3段中的It also saves the village from river flooding(洪水泛滥) during the rainy season.可知,他们种植的10,000多棵树,防止了在雨季的时候他们的村庄洪水泛滥。故选C。
3. B 细节理解题 根据短文第5段第1句和最后一段可知,虽然他们是残疾人,但是他们靠自己的能力植树,改善了当地的环境,还收获了世界上最好的友谊,所以画线句子意味着他们为自己感到自豪。故选B。
4. D 细节理解题 两个残疾人一起合作,改不了当地的环境,同时也改变了自己的生活,说明他们是有志向且通过自己的努力和坚持,最终取得了成功,即有志者事竟成,所以Where there is a will, there is a way.说法正确。故选D。
5. D 文章标题题 两个残疾人一起合作植树一万多棵,改善了当地的环境,这是一个巨大的成就,说明了他们是一个强大的团队。所以本文的最佳标题是A Powerful Team。故选D。
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Passage 1
In the world, there are many unsolved mysteries. Here is the list of some.
Stonehenge In a field near the town of Salisbury, England, stands a circle of huge stones. The huge stones have stood there for about 5,000 years. It receives lots of visitors every year. No one knows what it was built for and how the ancestors(祖先) moved the huge stones without any modern machines.
Pyramid The pyramids of Egypt are the tombs where ancient Egyptians buried the kings and the queens. Most of them were built more than 4000 years ago. How were the huge pyramids set up Someone says the pyramids were what aliens built out on the earth. What is the truth No one can explain.
The Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle lies in the north Atlantic, the Sargasso Sea by Bermuda, Britain. It is also known as the Devil’s(魔鬼的) Triangle. Why According to the records, some planes completely lost when they flew over it. Some ships passing by also disappeared without any reason.
UFO In 1896, people first got sighting(目睹) of UFOs in the United States. They saw three bright red egg-shaped and circular objects(圆形物体) flying in the sky. Some people think the so-called UFO is just a bird, a plane, a balloon or even a plastic bag.
( )1. What’s the main magic of Stonehenge
①It’s in a field. ②They have many huge stones.
③They have a long history. ④The reason why it was built.
⑤How ancestors moved giant stones. ⑥It attracts many tourists.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ②④⑤⑥
( )2. What do people wonder about pyramids
A. Why are they tombs B. How were they built
C. They’re ancient buildings. D. They were built by aliens.
( )3. What causes death to people according to the passage
A. Stonehenge. B. Pyramid.
C. The Bermuda Triangle. D. UFO.
( )4. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that UFOs are ______ and unknown objects that can be seen by humans in the sky or on Earth.
A. specialg B. terrible C. magical D. strange
( )5. Where can we read the passage
A. A science book. B. A travel guide.
C. A news website. D. A five magazine.
【答 案】1~5 CBCDA
【解 析】
1. C 信息提示题 根据第1个图表可知,巨石阵的神奇之处在于有许多巨石,有着悠久的历史,建造它的原因以及祖先是如何移动巨石的。故选C。
2. B 信息提示题 根据第2个图表中的第3句How were the huge pyramids set up 可知,人们对金字塔有好奇在于巨大的金字塔是如何建造的?故选B。
3. C 细节理解题 根据第3个图表中的最后一句Some ships passing by also disappeared without any reason.可知,一些经过百慕大三角的船只无故失踪,所以百慕大三角导致人员死亡。故选C。
4. D 推理判断题 根据最后一段可知,1896年,人们首次看到的三个不明飞行物像鲜红的蛋形和圆形物体在天空中飞行。有些人认为它们只是一只鸟、一架飞机、一个气球,甚至是一个塑料袋。由此能推断出UFOs是人类在空中或地球上看到的不明的奇怪的物体。故选D。
5. A 文章出处题 本文第1句In the world, there are many unsolved mysteries.就告诉我们世界上有许多未解之谜,然后介绍了巨石阵、金字塔、百慕大三角洲和不明飞行物。这些未解之谜都需要科学家的探索研究和解谜,所以我们能在一本科学书上阅读本文。故选A。
Passage 2
San Russell is not your average (—般的) baseball fan. He is a die-hard Boston Red Sox fan. He has a season ticket and he arranges his work schedule so he does not miss a game. San also attends game dressed in their uniform and his car is red. He has even lost some friends by choosing to watch the Red Sox instead of going to their weddings. Is this healthy behavior
Although Russell’s case is extreme, being a sports fan can be healthy for you. According to a study at the University of Kansas in the USA, sports fans suffer from depression less than people who are not interested in sports. Sports fans also experience other effects from watching their team play. When their team wins a game, their own confidence and happiness increase, just like the athletes. Losing, on the other hand, always leads to some sense of disappointment.
What about die-hard fans whose team always loses The team spirit keeps those fans from losing hope. Knowing that other fans are probably feeling the same way also helps them. In addition, there is always the hope that their team will win the next game. Russell has lost some friends because of his love for baseball and although you may think that would make him unhappy, he has made many more new friends because of his team spirit.
For Sam Russell, supporting the Red Sox is not just a hobby; it is a way of life and the secret of his happiness.
( )1. From the reading we can infer that a die-hard fan _____.
A. goes to a game without caring for work
B. prefers going to a game to a friend’s wedding
C. suffers from more depression than ordinary people
D. is not willing to help other fans
( )2. In order not to miss a game, Russell _____.
A. bought a red car B. keeps a season ticket
C. arranges his work time carefully D. tries to make new friends
( )3. Russell feels disappointed and sad when _____.
A. his team loses the game B. he has less friends
C. he can’t go to friends’ weddings D. he has no hope for his team
( )4. It’s clear the writer of the reading _____.
A. is against the die-hard fans B. understands the die-hard fans’ behavior
C. is a die-had fan himself D. supports average fans
( )5. The best tite for the reading is _____.
A. Enjoy Baseball Games! B. Be a die-hard fan!
C. Average Fans Better D. Just a game
【答 案】1~5 BCABD
【解 析】
1. 由第一段倒数第二句He has even lost some friends by choosing to watch the Red Sox instead of going to their weddings.可知,一个铁杆球迷宁愿去看比赛,也不愿去参加朋友的婚礼。故选B。
2. 由第一段第三句He has a season ticket and he arranges his work schedule so he does not miss a game.可知,San Russell为了不错过比赛,他自己细心地安排好自己的工作时间。故选C。
3. 由第二段最后一句Losing, on the other hand, always leads to some sense of disappointment.可知,球迷们所支持的球队输了比赛,这些球迷肯定会感到失望和遗憾,尤其是像San Russell这样的铁杆球迷。故选A。
4. 作者以San Russell作为铁杆球迷的典型代表,从有一张季票和安排好日程不错过比赛,不参加朋友的婚礼而去看比赛,所支持的球队输了比赛而感到失望和遗憾等,到最后作者说到的it is a way of life and the secret of his happiness.这些叙述,充分说明了作者能理解铁杆球迷的行为。故选B。
5. 由最后一段可知,作为一名忠实球迷,Sam Russell对the Red Sox这支球队的支持已经成了一种生活方式和他快乐的来源,这也就表明了“比赛不仅仅是一场游戏”的生活态度。故选D。
Passage 3
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small,you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes,you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not.Try to find it out first;if you can’t,you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.lf you’re worried about grades,ask yourself these questions:
☆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
☆How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend,you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her,invite him or her to a basketball game, and say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do,you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you’re worried,it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents,friends, or teachers for help.
( )1. How many steps of dealing with our worries are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B.Three. C. Four. D. Seven.
( )2. When we don’t know what we’re worried about, we ______.
A. should try to find it out B. can’t ask for help
C. don’t need to think of ways D. can sit there worrying
( )3. If we’re worried about grades, we can ask ourselves these questions except______ A.Why are grades important B. What do grades mean to me
C. How do I get ready for class D. Why don’t my friends like me
( )4. According to the passage,what will we do if we have a fight with our friends
A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more.
C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.
( )5. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. who is often worried B. when people are worried
C. how we deal with our worries D.what kind of worries people have
【答 案】1~5 BADD C
【解 析】
1. 由第一段最后一句的you can take these three steps to deal with your worries可知,作者提出
了3个解决烦恼的步骤,故选B。
由第1个步骤可知,解决烦恼问题前首先要找出让自己烦恼的原因,故选A。
3. 由笫2个步骤中的第二段提出的多个问题可以找到本题的答案,选项中只有Why don’t my friends like me 没有被提及,故选D。
4. 由笫2个步骤最后一段中的write a note to him or her,invite him or her to a basketball game, and say sorry to him or her etc.可知,当你与朋友吵架后,你应该邀请他(她) ……一起玩篮球……等等,故选D。
5. 由文章第二句可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们的就是“我们如何解决烦恼”,故选C。
Passage 4
Charlie Chaplin is recognized as a comedy master in the world. He created lots of famous films, especially comedies. He succeeded in creating all kinds of popular roles. Chaplin won eight different awards(奖) in his life, such as the Best Actor in a Leading Role, Honor Award and Achievement Award.
Chaplin was born in London on April 16, 1889. With the help of his father, he became a professional actor in 1898. At Christmas 1900, in the play Cinderella, young Chaplin dressed up as a cat and made people laugh for the first time. Unlucky, in the spring of 1901, his father died, but after that he kept practicing acting. When he was 17, he was ready to do everything in the company and did a good job, so he could play the main role. In September 1912, because of his ___▲___, he was chosen to tour(巡演) America. By 1914, he had been able to play all kinds of roles.
Since 1915, Chaplin began to write, direct and act by himself. And he expected to establish(成立) his own film company. In 1918, his dream came true. He planned to produce more good films, the main reason was to hope to bring happiness to people. By 1952, his company had produced many popular films. He made his last film in 1967.
On December 25, 1977, Chaplin died at home. His films are often said to be both jokes and culture. But they are not just simple films, but educational textbooks.
( )1. Why is Chaplin recognized as a comedian in the world ______.
A. Because of his comedies. B. Because of his performance.
C. Because of his achievements. D. Because of his influence.
( )2. Which of the following can be put in ___▲___
A. practicing B. effort C. progress D. talent
( )3. Which of the following is True
A. Chaplin’s father was a professional actor.
B. At the age of 11, Chaplin began to perform.
C. The United States has created a film culture.
D. Chaplin’s works have a huge influence on films.
( )4. What do you think of Chaplin
A. Funny and popular. B. Talented and smart.
C. Active and helpful. D. Strict and responsible.
( )5. What would the author write about after the last paragraph
A. People remember him.
B. People watch his comedies.
C. People learn from his performance.
D. People go to visit his film company.
【答 案】1~5 CCDBA
【解 析】
1. C 信息提示题 根据短文首段最后1句中的Achievement Award可知,卓别林是世界公认的喜剧演员是因为他的成就。故选C。
2. C 细节理解题 卓别林从开始一名职业演员到第一次表演,到续练习表演,到可以扮演主角,最后被选中到美国巡回演出。这些过程都说明了他是因为其进步而被选中到美国巡回演出,所以progress能被放进___▲___。故选C。
3. D 细节理解题 短文最后一段最后两句告诉我们:人们常说他的电影既是笑话又是文化。但它们不仅仅是简单的电影,而是教育教科书。这说明他的作品对电影的影响是巨大的。所以Chaplin’s works have a huge influence on films.说法正确。故选D。
4. B 态度观点题 第一次表演让人捧腹大笑→扮演主角→到美国巡演→扮演各种各样的角色→自己编剧、导演和表演→成立电影公司。从卓别林的进步到实现梦想说明他是有天赋和精明的。故选B。
3. A 推理判断题 短文最后一段记叙了卓别林的去世以及人们对其电影的评价,所以我们可推断出作者可能会写人们纪念他。故选A。
Passage 5
This is a story of two friends—one is blind, the other has no arms. Although the two are “disabled”, they are a powerful team together. They have changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest.
Their story began in 2000. Haixia was blind in his right eye. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident. Neither could find a job, so they decided to team up. They rented(租) some poor land and began to plant trees.
Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would create an environmental paradise(天堂). Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, thousands of birds and many other wild animals. It also saves the village from river flooding(洪水泛滥) during the rainy season.
When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths(优势) not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their work place. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches(树枝) from trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and picks up the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and plants it carefully. Finally Wenqi waters the tree.
The two men don’t make much money but they are proud of themselves and they still work hard. As Wenqi says, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. As a team, they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
( )1. The underlined phrase “team up” means ______.
A. work together B. make a living C. help each other D. change life
( )2. During the rainy season, the forest ______.
A. makes the villagers become richer
B. increases the number of the tourists
C. saves the village from river flooding
D. provides more farmland for the village
( )3. In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined sentence “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter” means
A. They are able to do any difficult work.
B. They are proud to depend on their own.
C. They hope to make the forest even better.
D. The fruits from their trees are very sweet.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Better late than never.
B. With hope, no one shall fail.
C. Keep on going never give up.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
( )5. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Two Disabled Persons B. Planting Trees
C. Protecting the Environment D. A Powerful Team
【答 案】1~5 ACBDD
【解 析】
1. A 词义猜测题 短文第4段主要讲述了残疾人一起互相协作配合种树的的场景,联系两人都找不到工作,所以他们决定合作,所以画线短语team up意为“合作”,选项中Work together意为“一起工作”,即“合作”。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题 根据短文第3段中的It also saves the village from river flooding(洪水泛滥) during the rainy season.可知,他们种植的10,000多棵树,防止了在雨季的时候他们的村庄洪水泛滥。故选C。
3. B 细节理解题 根据短文第5段第1句和最后一段可知,虽然他们是残疾人,但是他们靠自己的能力植树,改善了当地的环境,还收获了世界上最好的友谊,所以画线句子意味着他们为自己感到自豪。故选B。
4. D 细节理解题 两个残疾人一起合作,改不了当地的环境,同时也改变了自己的生活,说明他们是有志向且通过自己的努力和坚持,最终取得了成功,即有志者事竟成,所以Where there is a will, there is a way.说法正确。故选D。
5. D 文章标题题 两个残疾人一起合作植树一万多棵,改善了当地的环境,这是一个巨大的成就,说明了他们是一个强大的团队。所以本文的最佳标题是A Powerful Team。故选D。
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