06-2026年中考英语阅读理详解(教师版+学生版)

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名称 06-2026年中考英语阅读理详解(教师版+学生版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-11-25 00:00:00

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Passage 1
Money is not everything and there are something else that money can’t buy, but you can’t do something without money. What’s more valuable than money to you
In order to make a living, I had to work two jobs. I was raising my 6-year-old alone. Although I was very tired, I has been working hard, and hoped my son and I could have a better life. Every night, my son and I would spend some time together and tried to make him happy, but he seemed to feel that I was under much stress, even though I tried to hide it from him. One Saturday night, I told him a story before we went to bed. The story was about a family with everything-a beautiful house with a big garden and swimming pool, a new car and so on. I knew it’s too far away from what we had. Tears came to my eyes and I turned away from my son, I didn’t want him to see me like this.
My young, but very wise little boy seemed to read my mind and said to me with a smile, “Mom, don’t cry. This family may have a lot of things, but you know we are also very rich, I am very satisfied and have been very happy.”
I turned to look at him and didn’t quite understand what he meant. He went on to say, “we may not have a lot, but we have each other, and best of all, we love each other with all our hearts. Money can’t buy that.”
What my son said shocked me. I smiled and said happily, “let me give you an infinity(无限的) kiss.”
( )1. The underlined word “raising” means “______ ” in Chinese.
A. 抚养 B. 喂养 C. 培养 D. 教养
( )2. The writer worked hard to _____.
A. become rich B. buy a new car
C. make a living D. raise her son
( )3. The words of the writer’s son in the fourth paragraph made her _____.
A. exciting B. happy C. grateful D. satisfied
( )4. The writer’s son thought that _____.
A. he had a good mother
B. their family was very rich
C. his mother hoped to have a lot of money
D. the treasure that money cannot buy is love
( )5. The best title of this passage is _____.
A. The Importance of Money B. The Value of Love
C. Happy life D. Infinite Kiss
Passage 2
阅读下面四则广告,根据内容选择最佳选项。
① Saturday Job Cleaner (over 16 years old) 8:00 am—1:00 pm Only $5 an hour Call the manager at 027395511 49, London Road, Hove ② Sportswear Are you young, athletics and smart You can earn $7 an hour as assistant manager of a small sports shop in Hove. Phone Sportswear on 0273 31100 today!
③ Summer in the USA Spend nine weeks at an American teenage summer camp as a sports teacher (tennis, football,golf). $20 a week pocket money. Address: Camp California, 1022Marine Drive, San Diego, California ④ Computer Operator Wanted for a small holiday company in Eastbourne. $9 an hour (20 hours a week) Call Judy Phillips at Best Holidays. 112, Market Street, Eastbourne.
( )1. Being a cleaner on Saturday, you can get______a day.
A. $5 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25
( )2. If you want to be an assistant manager, you can______.
A. call the manager at 0273 95511 B. call 0273 31100
C. write to Camp California D. call Judy Phillips
( )3. If James wants to be a sports teacher, he ______.
A. has to work for nine weeks B. should know how to play table tennis
C. can get $20 a day D. will teach lots of English boys
( )4. What’s the name of the company that wanted the computer operator
A. Judy Phillips B. Best Holidays C. Market Street D. Eastbourne
( )5. Which is not TRUE according to the ads
A. If you are 15, you can’t ask for a job as a cleaner.
B. You can earn $7 an hour as an assistant manager.
C. You have to work 20 hours a day as a computer operator.
D. You can get $9 a month as a sports teacher.
Passage 3
You’re going to high school, aren’t you Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!
Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether it’s dancing, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.
Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to: Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.
Take part in at least one contest: This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.
Get a job: This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility(责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.
Take a trip with your friends: It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.
Do your best at school: Don’t ever get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future.
( )l. The writer mainly tells us six things we should do ______.
A. in our high school years B. at the beginning of our high school years
C. before our high school begins D. after we finish our high school
( )2. We should talk to the people we don’t like because ______.
A. we will feel sorry if not B. it will show how great we are
C. it can show how clever we are D. we can make our study better
( )3. We know that in a contest we can ______.
A. get lots of tears B. have a strong body
C. get good grades in high school D. have different feelings and memories
( )4. Which of the following is that we’d better NOT do according to the passage
A. Find our interest. B. Get a job.
C. Take a trip with our friends. D. Get lazy.
( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. A happy school life. B. How to get along with our schoolmates.
C. Ideas of successful high school life. D. Make our school life easy.
Passage 4
Space travel is a dream for anyone although few people can realize it.
Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, 83, was the first woman in space in human history because of her world-famous flight. She flew into space on June 16th 1963 when her spacecraft Vostok-6 was launched(发射) from Baikonur Cosmodrome and flew around the earth 49 times, flight mileage(里程) of 1.97 million kilometers, on June 19, 1963 back to earth. She spent 70 hours 50 minutes in space, so she spent more time in space than all the American astronauts combined(总共的). when landing Tereshkova’s nose was slightly injured because of a mistake, but she landed successfully at last.
Tereshkova was born on March 6th 1937 in a village near Yaroslavl in central Russia. Her father was a truck driver and her mother was a factory worker. She was selected from more than 400 excellent persons and trained hard for six months. She was only 26 when she completed the space flight of her life. In 1963 she got married to the third Soviet cosmonaut, Andrian Nikolayev. Their daughter was the world’s first child whose parents were both cosmonauts.
Tereshkova once joked, “a bird can’t fly with only one wing. Without the active participation(参与) of women, human space flight can’t be further developed.” She just wanted to prove that women could do the job in space like men. She succeeded! After the special flight, a Crater on the moon was named after her. She became the first female(女性) general in the Soviet army and was honored with USSR’s highest award ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ medal for her achievements.
( )1. The underlined word “prove” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 表达 B. 宣布 C. 展现 D. 证明
( )2. The third paragraph of the passage mainly tells about Tereshkova’s ______.
A. family B. growth C. experience D. past
( )3. We can learn that Tereshkova was ______ from this passage.
A. active and brave B. calm and confident
C. bright and talented D. wise and strong
( )4. Which of the following is NOT True
A. The spacecraft circled the earth nearly 50 times.
B. The American astronauts completed space flights.
C. Tereshkova married at the age of 27.
D. Tereshkova was a national hero.
( )5. The best title of this passage is ______.
A. Tereshkova’s Story B. The First Female Cosmonaut
C. The Successful Space Flight D. A Dream Comes True
Passage 5
It can break through all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the means for each child to find their light.
A few years ago I was blessed with the opportunity to teach pre-school students one afternoon a week. One of my most memorable students was Vanessa. She was five years old, had difficulty walking and could not speak. We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my lap. One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapped two times while singing the repeating phrase “Oh yes!” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class Vanessa and I clapping together. She never said or sang a word.
One day late in the school year when the song was finished Vanessa turned around, looked at me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands two times and said the words “Oh yes!” I opened my mouth and could not speak. Through music we had made a connection.
Several years later I came across Vanessa on the street in town. I stopped my car and waved to say hello. She waved back with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands two times mimicking (模仿) the song we had performed in our music class. This precious little girl through her connection with music left an impression on me that will last forever.
Every child has the ability to learn and grow. It is up to us educators to discover the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each child’s light.
( )1. The author thinks music .
A. can make children calm down B. can connect heart to heart
C. is difficult for pre-school students D. is a good means to find a job
( )2. According to the second paragraph Vanessa .
A. got used to singing songs B. was too shy to speak
C. was the youngest in the class D. enjoyed the author’s class
( )3. When Vanessa spoke the words “Oh yes!” the author felt .
A. surprised B. happy C. frightened D. satisfied
( )4. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The author has been in touch with Vanessa for several years.
B. Vanessa became as healthy as other children.
C. The song made a deep impression on Vanessa.
D. Being a good educator became Vanessa’s dream.
( )5. The best title of the passage should be .
A. A Music Lesson B. A Great Connection
C. Music Touches the Soul D. Nothing Is Impossible
答 案 及 解 析
Passage 1
【答 案】1~5 ACBDB
【解 析】
1. A 词义猜测题。短文第2段前3句提到作者为了维持生计不得不努力做两份工作,目的是希望和儿子能过得更好,再联系到其儿子是一个没有生活能力的六岁小孩,因此此处说的是作者独自抚养其6岁的孩子,所以画线单词的意思是“抚养”。故选A。
2. C 事实细节题。短文第2段第1句就提到作者为了维持生计不得不做两份工作,再联系第3句的I has been working hard可知,作者努力工作是为了维持生计。故选C。
3. B 分析理解题。分析短文第3段可知,作者的儿子主要说的是钱买不到的彼此全心全意的爱,再联系最后1段中的关键词happily可知,作者儿子说的话使其幸福。故选B。
4. D 态度观点题。根据短文第3段作者的儿子说的话,再联系本段的关键句Money can’t buy that.可知,钱买不到的财富是爱。故选D。
5. B 主旨大意题。短文第1段提到金钱的重要性,并用短文主题句What’s more valuable than money to you 提问读者“什么比钱更有价值?”再联系下文主要谈到的“爱”比什么都重要可知,本文最好的标题是“The Value of Love(爱的价值)”。故选B。
Passage 2
【答 案】1~5 DBA BC
【解 析】
1. 由第一则广告中的8:00 am—1:00 pm可知,清洁工是五个小时的工作时间,每小时$5,所以一天总计应该是$25,故选D。
2. 由第二则广告中的…an hour as assistant manager of a small sports shop in Hove. Phone Sportswear on 0273 31100…可知,如果想应聘副经理,可打电话0273 31100联系,故选B。
3. 由第三则广告当中的第一句话可知,James想做体育教师,必须工作九个星期,故选A。
4. 由第四则广告当中的Call Judy Phillips at Best Holidays可知,公司的名字是Best Holidays,故选B。
5. 有第四则广告中的$9 an hour (20 hours a week)可知,电脑操作员每星期工作20个小时,不是每天20个小时,故选C。
Passage 3
【答 案】1~5 ABDDC
【解 析】
1. 由文章第一段第二句Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school.可知作者告诉我们的六件事情是在高中阶段所要做的。故选A。
2. 由文章第三段的…and even talk to the people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are.可知,你和自己不喜欢的人说话,就会说明你是一个多么伟大的人。故选B。
3. 第四段说的是通过参加竞赛,你会体会到各种不同的感受并能留下美好的记忆。故选D。
4. A、B、C三项分别在第二、五、六段中提到,这三项都是好的建议;第四项意为“懒散”,
是一种消极的行为,是我们不应该做的事。故选D。
5. 文章主要提出了让同学们成功完成高中学业的好建议。故选C。
Passage 4
【答 案】1~5 DAACB
【解 析】
1. D 词义猜测题。作为女性,Tereshkova积极参与人类的太空飞行并且取得成功,其目的是想用行动来证实女性也可以像男性一样在太空中工作,所以画线单词“prove”的意思是“证明”。故选D。
2. A 总结归纳题。本文第3段依次提到了Tereshkova的出生、父母亲、丈夫和女儿。由此可知本段主要告诉我们的是Tereshkova的家庭。故选A。
3. A 细节理解题。根据短文最后1段中的Without the active participation of women可知,Tereshkova是积极的,再联系接下来的women could do the job in space like men可知,她是勇敢的。故选A。
4. C 事实细节题。Tereshkova出生于1937,1963年结婚,由此可知她是在26岁时结婚的,所以B项说法错误。故选C。
5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是历史上第一位女宇航员Tereshkova的经历,所以The First Female Cosmonaut(第一位女宇航员)是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
Passage 5
【答 案】1~5 BDACC
【解 析】
1. 由第一段可知,音乐能以一种特殊的方式突破各种障碍直击学生的心灵,可以让每一个孩子找到自己的亮点,所以作者认为音乐可以触及人心底的灵魂,从而把人们的心连接在一起。故选B。
2. 由第二段倒数第二、三句Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class Vanessa and I clapping together.可知,Vanessa在音乐课上喜欢把她的手和作者的手放在一起一同拍和,在每一节课她们表演时都是如此,由此即可知Vanessa喜欢作者的音乐课。故选D。
3. 由第二段第三句She was five years old, had difficulty walking and could not speak.可知Vanessa走路和说话有障碍,且由第三段倒数第二句I opened my mouth and could not speak.可推知,一天后当Vanessa开口说“Oh yes!”时,作者必然感到很吃惊。故选A。
4. 文章最后两段主要记叙了数年后在小镇的街上,作者和Vanessa意外相遇时,Vanessa向作者挥手并报以灿烂的笑容,然后拍两下手,最后是作者对此事的感想。这充分说明Vanessa对她们上课时那首唱过无数次的歌的喜爱和深刻的印象,由此我们从最后两段能推断这首歌给Vanessa留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
5. 本文主要记叙了五岁的小女孩Vanessa对音乐的爱,以及她对音乐深深的印象,而正是音乐才改变了她,由此可知音乐能把人们的心连接在一起,音乐可以触及人心底的灵魂。因此Music Touches the Soul是文章最好的标题。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Passage 1
Money is not everything and there are something else that money can’t buy, but you can’t do something without money. What’s more valuable than money to you
In order to make a living, I had to work two jobs. I was raising my 6-year-old alone. Although I was very tired, I has been working hard, and hoped my son and I could have a better life. Every night, my son and I would spend some time together and tried to make him happy, but he seemed to feel that I was under much stress, even though I tried to hide it from him. One Saturday night, I told him a story before we went to bed. The story was about a family with everything-a beautiful house with a big garden and swimming pool, a new car and so on. I knew it’s too far away from what we had. Tears came to my eyes and I turned away from my son, I didn’t want him to see me like this.
My young, but very wise little boy seemed to read my mind and said to me with a smile, “Mom, don’t cry. This family may have a lot of things, but you know we are also very rich, I am very satisfied and have been very happy.”
I turned to look at him and didn’t quite understand what he meant. He went on to say, “we may not have a lot, but we have each other, and best of all, we love each other with all our hearts. Money can’t buy that.”
What my son said shocked me. I smiled and said happily, “let me give you an infinity(无限的) kiss.”
( )1. The underlined word “raising” means “______ ” in Chinese.
A. 抚养 B. 喂养 C. 培养 D. 教养
( )2. The writer worked hard to _____.
A. become rich B. buy a new car
C. make a living D. raise her son
( )3. The words of the writer’s son in the fourth paragraph made her _____.
A. exciting B. happy C. grateful D. satisfied
( )4. The writer’s son thought that _____.
A. he had a good mother
B. their family was very rich
C. his mother hoped to have a lot of money
D. the treasure that money cannot buy is love
( )5. The best title of this passage is _____.
A. The Importance of Money B. The Value of Love
C. Happy life D. Infinite Kiss
【答 案】1~5 ACBDB
【解 析】
1. A 词义猜测题。短文第2段前3句提到作者为了维持生计不得不努力做两份工作,目的是希望和儿子能过得更好,再联系到其儿子是一个没有生活能力的六岁小孩,因此此处说的是作者独自抚养其6岁的孩子,所以画线单词的意思是“抚养”。故选A。
2. C 事实细节题。短文第2段第1句就提到作者为了维持生计不得不做两份工作,再联系第3句的I has been working hard可知,作者努力工作是为了维持生计。故选C。
3. B 分析理解题。分析短文第3段可知,作者的儿子主要说的是钱买不到的彼此全心全意的爱,再联系最后1段中的关键词happily可知,作者儿子说的话使其幸福。故选B。
4. D 态度观点题。根据短文第3段作者的儿子说的话,再联系本段的关键句Money can’t buy that.可知,钱买不到的财富是爱。故选D。
5. B 主旨大意题。短文第1段提到金钱的重要性,并用短文主题句What’s more valuable than money to you 提问读者“什么比钱更有价值?”再联系下文主要谈到的“爱”比什么都重要可知,本文最好的标题是“The Value of Love(爱的价值)”。故选B。
Passage 2
阅读下面四则广告,根据内容选择最佳选项。
① Saturday Job Cleaner (over 16 years old) 8:00 am—1:00 pm Only $5 an hour Call the manager at 027395511 49, London Road, Hove ② Sportswear Are you young, athletics and smart You can earn $7 an hour as assistant manager of a small sports shop in Hove. Phone Sportswear on 0273 31100 today!
③ Summer in the USA Spend nine weeks at an American teenage summer camp as a sports teacher (tennis, football,golf). $20 a week pocket money. Address: Camp California, 1022Marine Drive, San Diego, California ④ Computer Operator Wanted for a small holiday company in Eastbourne. $9 an hour (20 hours a week) Call Judy Phillips at Best Holidays. 112, Market Street, Eastbourne.
( )1. Being a cleaner on Saturday, you can get______a day.
A. $5 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25
( )2. If you want to be an assistant manager, you can______.
A. call the manager at 0273 95511 B. call 0273 31100
C. write to Camp California D. call Judy Phillips
( )3. If James wants to be a sports teacher, he ______.
A. has to work for nine weeks B. should know how to play table tennis
C. can get $20 a day D. will teach lots of English boys
( )4. What’s the name of the company that wanted the computer operator
A. Judy Phillips B. Best Holidays C. Market Street D. Eastbourne
( )5. Which is not TRUE according to the ads
A. If you are 15, you can’t ask for a job as a cleaner.
B. You can earn $7 an hour as an assistant manager.
C. You have to work 20 hours a day as a computer operator.
D. You can get $9 a month as a sports teacher.
【答 案】1~5 DBA BC
【解 析】
1. 由第一则广告中的8:00 am—1:00 pm可知,清洁工是五个小时的工作时间,每小时$5,所以一天总计应该是$25,故选D。
2. 由第二则广告中的…an hour as assistant manager of a small sports shop in Hove. Phone Sportswear on 0273 31100…可知,如果想应聘副经理,可打电话0273 31100联系,故选B。
3. 由第三则广告当中的第一句话可知,James想做体育教师,必须工作九个星期,故选A。
4. 由第四则广告当中的Call Judy Phillips at Best Holidays可知,公司的名字是Best Holidays,故选B。
5. 有第四则广告中的$9 an hour (20 hours a week)可知,电脑操作员每星期工作20个小时,不是每天20个小时,故选C。
Passage 3
You’re going to high school, aren’t you Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!
Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether it’s dancing, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.
Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to: Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.
Take part in at least one contest: This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.
Get a job: This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility(责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.
Take a trip with your friends: It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.
Do your best at school: Don’t ever get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future.
( )l. The writer mainly tells us six things we should do ______.
A. in our high school years B. at the beginning of our high school years
C. before our high school begins D. after we finish our high school
( )2. We should talk to the people we don’t like because ______.
A. we will feel sorry if not B. it will show how great we are
C. it can show how clever we are D. we can make our study better
( )3. We know that in a contest we can ______.
A. get lots of tears B. have a strong body
C. get good grades in high school D. have different feelings and memories
( )4. Which of the following is that we’d better NOT do according to the passage
A. Find our interest. B. Get a job.
C. Take a trip with our friends. D. Get lazy.
( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. A happy school life. B. How to get along with our schoolmates.
C. Ideas of successful high school life. D. Make our school life easy.
【答 案】1~5 ABDDC
【解 析】
1. 由文章第一段第二句Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school.可知作者告诉我们的六件事情是在高中阶段所要做的。故选A。
2. 由文章第三段的…and even talk to the people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are.可知,你和自己不喜欢的人说话,就会说明你是一个多么伟大的人。故选B。
3. 第四段说的是通过参加竞赛,你会体会到各种不同的感受并能留下美好的记忆。故选D。
4. A、B、C三项分别在第二、五、六段中提到,这三项都是好的建议;第四项意为“懒散”,
是一种消极的行为,是我们不应该做的事。故选D。
5. 文章主要提出了让同学们成功完成高中学业的好建议。故选C。
Passage 4
Space travel is a dream for anyone although few people can realize it.
Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, 83, was the first woman in space in human history because of her world-famous flight. She flew into space on June 16th 1963 when her spacecraft Vostok-6 was launched(发射) from Baikonur Cosmodrome and flew around the earth 49 times, flight mileage(里程) of 1.97 million kilometers, on June 19, 1963 back to earth. She spent 70 hours 50 minutes in space, so she spent more time in space than all the American astronauts combined(总共的). when landing Tereshkova’s nose was slightly injured because of a mistake, but she landed successfully at last.
Tereshkova was born on March 6th 1937 in a village near Yaroslavl in central Russia. Her father was a truck driver and her mother was a factory worker. She was selected from more than 400 excellent persons and trained hard for six months. She was only 26 when she completed the space flight of her life. In 1963 she got married to the third Soviet cosmonaut, Andrian Nikolayev. Their daughter was the world’s first child whose parents were both cosmonauts.
Tereshkova once joked, “a bird can’t fly with only one wing. Without the active participation(参与) of women, human space flight can’t be further developed.” She just wanted to prove that women could do the job in space like men. She succeeded! After the special flight, a Crater on the moon was named after her. She became the first female(女性) general in the Soviet army and was honored with USSR’s highest award ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ medal for her achievements.
( )1. The underlined word “prove” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 表达 B. 宣布 C. 展现 D. 证明
( )2. The third paragraph of the passage mainly tells about Tereshkova’s ______.
A. family B. growth C. experience D. past
( )3. We can learn that Tereshkova was ______ from this passage.
A. active and brave B. calm and confident
C. bright and talented D. wise and strong
( )4. Which of the following is NOT True
A. The spacecraft circled the earth nearly 50 times.
B. The American astronauts completed space flights.
C. Tereshkova married at the age of 27.
D. Tereshkova was a national hero.
( )5. The best title of this passage is ______.
A. Tereshkova’s Story B. The First Female Cosmonaut
C. The Successful Space Flight D. A Dream Comes True
【答 案】1~5 DAACB
【解 析】
1. D 词义猜测题。作为女性,Tereshkova积极参与人类的太空飞行并且取得成功,其目的是想用行动来证实女性也可以像男性一样在太空中工作,所以画线单词“prove”的意思是“证明”。故选D。
2. A 总结归纳题。本文第3段依次提到了Tereshkova的出生、父母亲、丈夫和女儿。由此可知本段主要告诉我们的是Tereshkova的家庭。故选A。
3. A 细节理解题。根据短文最后1段中的Without the active participation of women可知,Tereshkova是积极的,再联系接下来的women could do the job in space like men可知,她是勇敢的。故选A。
4. C 事实细节题。Tereshkova出生于1937,1963年结婚,由此可知她是在26岁时结婚的,所以B项说法错误。故选C。
5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是历史上第一位女宇航员Tereshkova的经历,所以The First Female Cosmonaut(第一位女宇航员)是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
Passage 5
It can break through all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the means for each child to find their light.
A few years ago I was blessed with the opportunity to teach pre-school students one afternoon a week. One of my most memorable students was Vanessa. She was five years old, had difficulty walking and could not speak. We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my lap. One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapped two times while singing the repeating phrase “Oh yes!” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class Vanessa and I clapping together. She never said or sang a word.
One day late in the school year when the song was finished Vanessa turned around, looked at me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands two times and said the words “Oh yes!” I opened my mouth and could not speak. Through music we had made a connection.
Several years later I came across Vanessa on the street in town. I stopped my car and waved to say hello. She waved back with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands two times mimicking (模仿) the song we had performed in our music class. This precious little girl through her connection with music left an impression on me that will last forever.
Every child has the ability to learn and grow. It is up to us educators to discover the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each child’s light.
( )1. The author thinks music .
A. can make children calm down B. can connect heart to heart
C. is difficult for pre-school students D. is a good means to find a job
( )2. According to the second paragraph Vanessa .
A. got used to singing songs B. was too shy to speak
C. was the youngest in the class D. enjoyed the author’s class
( )3. When Vanessa spoke the words “Oh yes!” the author felt .
A. surprised B. happy C. frightened D. satisfied
( )4. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The author has been in touch with Vanessa for several years.
B. Vanessa became as healthy as other children.
C. The song made a deep impression on Vanessa.
D. Being a good educator became Vanessa’s dream.
( )5. The best title of the passage should be .
A. A Music Lesson B. A Great Connection
C. Music Touches the Soul D. Nothing Is Impossible
【答 案】1~5 BDACC
【解 析】
1. 由第一段可知,音乐能以一种特殊的方式突破各种障碍直击学生的心灵,可以让每一个孩子找到自己的亮点,所以作者认为音乐可以触及人心底的灵魂,从而把人们的心连接在一起。故选B。
2. 由第二段倒数第二、三句Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class Vanessa and I clapping together.可知,Vanessa在音乐课上喜欢把她的手和作者的手放在一起一同拍和,在每一节课她们表演时都是如此,由此即可知Vanessa喜欢作者的音乐课。故选D。
3. 由第二段第三句She was five years old, had difficulty walking and could not speak.可知Vanessa走路和说话有障碍,且由第三段倒数第二句I opened my mouth and could not speak.可推知,一天后当Vanessa开口说“Oh yes!”时,作者必然感到很吃惊。故选A。
4. 文章最后两段主要记叙了数年后在小镇的街上,作者和Vanessa意外相遇时,Vanessa向作者挥手并报以灿烂的笑容,然后拍两下手,最后是作者对此事的感想。这充分说明Vanessa对她们上课时那首唱过无数次的歌的喜爱和深刻的印象,由此我们从最后两段能推断这首歌给Vanessa留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
5. 本文主要记叙了五岁的小女孩Vanessa对音乐的爱,以及她对音乐深深的印象,而正是音乐才改变了她,由此可知音乐能把人们的心连接在一起,音乐可以触及人心底的灵魂。因此Music Touches the Soul是文章最好的标题。故选C。
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