中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Passage 1
Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I 1 a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This watch 2 tells me the importance of time in my life.
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the airport to 3 my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 4 4:30 pm. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and 5 to the airport. It was too late. My uncle had left the airport and 6 a taxi to our house.
I was very worried that my father would be 7 with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not 8 my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say 9 . Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today ” he was very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even 10 voice, “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry 11 not picking up my uncle. This will never happen 12 , I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch 13 . It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to me and said, “I hope you have learned something 14 today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”
The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of 15 I learned from it, it tells me to respect time and never be late to do what I have promised to.
( )1. A. received B. stole C. bought D. borrowed
( )2. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
( )3. A. pick up B. bring up C. lift up D. send up
( )4. A. after B. when C. before D. until
( )5. A. turned B. hurried C. happened D. went
( )6. A. lent B. led C. taken D. followed
( )7. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. worried
( )8. A. look into B. look down C. look at D. look back
( )9. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )10. A. bigger B. lower C. louder D. higher
( )11. A. with B. for C. to D. about
( )12. A. later B. once C. again D. yet
( )13. A. outside B. inside C. out D. in
( )14. A. different B. difficult C. possible D. important
( )15. A. what B. that C. which D. whom
Passage 2
China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest 1 attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains, 2 as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 3 the sun rise. 4 the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 5 longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 6 .
Have you 7 of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is 8 that the story happened on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 9 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three 10 by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting. They’re Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge, Leifeng Pagoda and so on. The scenery is so 11 that visitors often lose themselves in it.
West Lake has become 12 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were 13 by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding 14 of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.
Have you ever been to West Lake If not, look for a 15 to go the fantastic place!
( )1. A. which B. what C. who D. where
( )2. A. if B. so C. such D. just
( )3. A. visiting B. seeing C. finding D. looking
( )4. A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond
( )5. A. twice B. two C. twos D. second
( )6. A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese culture D. Chinese cultures
( )7. A. thought B. heard C. talked D. dreamt
( )8. A. spoken B. known C. told D. said
( )9. A. lies B. lie C. lays D. lied
( )10. A. parts B. places C. flanks D. sides
( )11. A. interesting B. special C. attractive D. different
( )12. A. famous for B. famous as C. known to D. known as
( )13. A. read B. copied C. written D. made
( )14. A. quarter B. area C. room D. ground
( )15. A. way B. chance C. time D. luck
Passage 3
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was 2 to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss (抛. a coin. The 4 would go down into the mines (煤矿. and, with his earnings, support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss 5 his studies, after four years, he would support 6 brother studying at the college.
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 8 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
When James returned, the family 9 a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast (祝酒. to his dear 11 . He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true. I will take care of you.”
But Jack said 13 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too 14 to my hands, so it’s too late. Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and 15 , James drew his brother’s hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.
( )1. A. painting B. books C. school D. money
( )2. A. possible B. important C. impossible D. necessary
( )3. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out
( )4. A. winner B. adviser C. finder D. loser
( )5. A. finished B. ended C. continued D. kept
( )6. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
( )7. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. nicer
( )8. A. arrived B. graduated C. left D. waited
( )9. A. had B. ate C. served D. held
( )10. A. got B. turned C. jumped D. stood
( )11. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
( )12. A. wish B. task C. dream D. aim
( )13. A. happily B. deeply C. angrily D. softly
( )14. A. many B. much C. little D. few
( )15. A. surprise B. help C. return D. respect
Passage 4
Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. 1 knows why this is so, but there are many stories about people who had dreams that 2 . One of these people was a man called John Chapman, who 3 in Swaffham in England many years ago.
John Chapman dreamt that he 4 on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a 5 man and he needed money, so the next day he decided to left for London. It was 100 miles from Swaffham to London. He walked for a few days and at 6 he reached London Bridge. There were many people on the bridge, but they weren’t interested in John Chapman. No one 7 to him. After three days. John Chapman 8 to go home, but before he could do this, a shopkeeper came up to him.
“I’ve been watching you,” he said. “Are you 9 for someone ”
“Yes,” said John. “I had a dream 10 a man here. He would help me to get much money.”
“Oh,” said the shopkeeper. “You 11 believe in dreams. If I believe in dreams, I’d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few days 12 about a man called John Chapman from Swaffham. He had 13 in his garden, near an old apple tree.”
John Chapman was 14 by what the shopkeeper said. At once he went home and dug near an old apple tree. He soon 15 many pieces of gold. He was so happy that he gave some of the gold to his church. For the rest of his life, he was a rich man.
( )1. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
( )2. A. came out B. came up C. came true D. came to
( )3. A. travelled B. stayed C. studied D. lived
( )4. A. is standing B. was standing C. will stand D. stands
( )5. A. kind B. unlucky C. poor D. rich
( )6. A. last B. first C. next D. early
( )7. A. talked B. listened C. closed D. replied
( )8. A. hoped B. liked C. needed D. decided
( )9. A. waiting B. asking C. caring D. looking
( )10. A. in B. to C. about D. with
( )11. A. shouldn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
( )12. A. later B. over C. ago D. before
( )13. A. money B. apple C. tree D. gold
( )14. A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. satisfied
( )15. A. saw B. found C. got D. picked
Passage 5
One’s attitude is always important. If you are lazy and 1 , you will never taste any success. But if you are diligent and strong, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.
I love eating persimmons (柿子). But you can’t 2 them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 3 bad.
In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were 4 that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent middle school. They 5 me to study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were so anxious.
Summer came, and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldn’t 6 my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop working, Mom would shout: “Hey you! Think about your 7 . If you don’t work hard, you’ll regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I 8 was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me, with a 9 look on her face: If a persimmons tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear (结出. fruit in autumn! Only by hard work, you can get the good 10 of your work.
Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I 11 came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key middle school. It was autumn. Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. The fruit was so red that it looked 12 it was on fire. Suddenly, I 13 that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.
My mom was right. If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown 14 the summer and now it was autumn.
I tasted my success and 15 the fruits of my labors!
( )1. A. thin B. ill C. stupid D. weak
( )2. A. take B. get C. have D. fetch
( )3. A. feel B. sound C. taste D. look
( )4. A. amazed B. worried C. terrified D. annoyed
( )5. A. afforded B. allowed C. pushed D. asked
( )6. A. concentrate on B. depend on C. write on D. rely on
( )7. A. future B. life C. health D. lesson
( )8. A. talked about B. inquired about C. thought about D. worried about
( )9. A. terrible B. funny C. kind D. serious
( )10. A. fruit B. result C. progress D. school
( )11. A. quickly B. slowly C. gradually D. suddenly
( )12. A. even if B. what if C. how if D. as if
( )13. A. realized B. considered C. noticed D. thought
( )14. A. over B. along C. across D. through
( )15. A. enjoyed B. ate C. shared D. bore
参考答案及解析
Passage 1
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者去机场晚点没接到叔叔，爸爸把叔叔送给他的金表送给了作者，以此来提醒作者记住时间的重要性。
【答 案】1～5 ADACB 6～10 CBCAB 11～15 DCBDA
【解 析】
1. A 考查动词。由第三段中的My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch…It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to me…可知，作者是从其父亲那接到这块手表的。故选A。
2. D 考查频度副词。作者在文章开头就说明了时间在生活中的重要性，由此可知此处说的是，这块手表总是告诉我时间在我的生活中的重要性。故选D。
3. A 考查动词短语。由空后的take him home.可知，作者是去机场接其叔叔的。故选A。
4. C 考查介词。由常理可知，去接人应该提前赶到接人地点。故选C。
5. B 考查动词。作者因为篮球比赛而错过时间，只能是匆忙赶往机场。故选B。
6. C 考查动词。“take a +交通工具+ to”是固定用法。故选C。
7. B 考查形容词。作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，只能是担心爸爸会生气。故选B。
8. C 考查动词短语。 look into意为“考察；调查；研究”；look down意为“俯视；跌价”；look at意为“看”；look back意为“回顾；倒退”。作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，又担心爸爸会生气，当时的心情应该是愧疚的，因此只能是不敢看叔叔和父亲。故选C。
9. A 考查不定代词。由下一句的Instead（反而）可知，作者父亲没说什么。故选A。
10. B 考查形容词。作者父亲很失望但说话的声音很镇静，因此作者反倒感到很后悔和难过，再联系本段的第四句I said hello to them in a very low voice.即可知，作者是用更小的声音回答其父亲的。故选B。
11. D 考查介词。sorry about是固定短语，意为“因……后悔或难过”，此处说的是作者因没接到其叔叔而感到后悔或难过。故选D。
12. C 考查副词。作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，说明其已经错了一次，由此可知作者许诺的是，这种事将不会再发生。故选C。
13. B 考查介词。由常理可知，手表应该是在盒子里面。in和inside都可表示“在里面”，但前者只能作介词；后者除作介词外，还可作名词、形容词或副词。此处应该用副词inside，表示在内部。故选B。
14. D 考查形容词。空后提到这块手表能帮作者记住时间的重要性，由此可推断出作者父亲说的是，希望作者通过这件事学到一些重要的东西。故选D。
15. A 考查引导词。句意为：我戴着它，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。of后接的宾语是一个定语从句，“……的东西”应用what。故选A。
Passage 2
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新的发电方式--食物垃圾发电。
【答 案】1～5 ACBBD 6～10 CBDAD 11～15 CACBB
【解 析】
1. A 考查引导词。先行词many places of interest指物，空处应用关系代词which，在定语从句中充当主语。故选A。
2. C 考查固定用法。空后的Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua是对Many mountains例举，空处应用such，such as意为“例如”，用来举例说明。故选C。
3. B 考查动词。see the sun rise意为“看日出”，是常用搭配。故选B。
4. B 考查介词。among指在三者或三者以上之中；between指两者之中；in指在一定的范围（地点、时间等）内；beyond指超出。由第一段最后一句和空后的the longest one可知，河流的数量至少在三条以上。故选B。
5. D 考查数词。由常识可知黄河是中国第二长河，表示 “第……最……”时用“the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。故选D。
6. C 考查名词。China意为“中国”，Chinese意为“中国的”；修饰culture用Chinese，culture是不可数名词。故选C。
7. B 考查动词。许仙和白蛇的爱情故事是神话传说，由此可知此处问的是，你“听说过”吗？故选B。
8. D 考查动词。因为这个故事只是传说，属于不现实的东西，所以此处应该用said，It is said that…意为“据说……”，后面绝大多数情况是接一些不现实或常识性的东西。故选D。
9. A 考查动词。西湖位于杭州是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。
10. D 考查名词。西湖三面环水，表示“（某地区、水域表面或物体等）的边或面”用side。故选D。
11. C 考查形容词。空后提到游客们陶醉其中而忘记自我，由此可知西湖的风景是迷人的。故选C。
12. A 考查动词短语。西湖因奇特的风景和美丽的诗篇而闻名，famous for…意为“因……而闻名”。故选A。
13. C 考查动词。这些诗是白居易和苏东坡写的。故选C。
14. B 考查名词。西湖周边的地区是龙井茶的产地。西湖周边的地区指整体中较大的、界线不分明的一部分，应用area。故选B。
15. B 考查名词。想去西湖这个奇美的地方，需要找个机会。故选B。
Passage 3
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新的发电方式--食物垃圾发电。
【答 案】1～5 ACBDA 6～10 CABDD 11～15 ACDBD
【解 析】
1. A 考查名词。由第一段的study at the art college和第二段先后两次出现的paintings，以及最后的画作可知，兄弟俩都喜欢画画。故选A。
2. C 考查形容词。由空前的the family was so poor和空后的at the same time可知，因家境贫穷，同时供兄弟俩进艺术学院是不可能的。故选C。
3. B 考查动词短语。由于不可能同时上艺术学院，因此经过多次商讨后，兄弟俩得出了一个方案。work out意为“想出；得出”，符合文意。故选B。
4. D 考查名词。由下一句Then, when the brother who won the toss…可知，此句是与上一句的对比，所以此处指抛硬币的输家。 故选D。
5. A 考查动词。由空后的after four years, he would support…可知，此处表示的是当赢了的兄弟完成学业时。故选A。
6. C 考查代词。兄弟俩指两个人，表示两者中的另一个用the other。故选C。
7. A 考查形容词。由空前的James worked with all his heart和空后的make a lot of money for his paintings.可知，James全身心投入到学习中，他的画作卖了很多钱，由此可推断出James的画作比他多数老师的更优秀。故选A。
8. B 考查动词。由下一段第一句When James returned可知，James完成学业回到了家，由此可推断出此处表示的是到他毕业时。故选B。
9. D 考查动词。由空后的his great success可知，James取得了巨大的成功，家里应该为他举办盛宴来以示庆贺。“举办（宴会）”用held。故选D。
10. D 考查动词。由常理可知，应该是James从座位上站起来祝酒。故选D。
11. A 考查名词。由下一句He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college…可知，James 是向他兄弟Jack祝酒。故选A。
12. C 考查动词。短文开头就提到兄弟俩都非常喜欢画画，能够进艺术学院学习画画并有所成就，一直是他们的梦想。故选C。
13. D 考查副词。本段Jack道出了自己在煤矿工作的艰辛：双手伤痕累累，几乎握不住杯子。it’s too late.最能表达他遗憾的心情；同时想到马上能进艺术学院，此时的心情应该是高兴又无奈，所以只有softly（轻声地）最能体现他当时的心情。故选D。
14. B 考查形容词。做了太多的工作才可能使双手伤痕累累，too much在此表示“太多（工作或事情）”。故选B。
15. D 考查名词。空后提到James以兄弟的手为素材作了一幅名为“祈祷之手”的画，并且这幅作品多年以后非常有名。由此可推断出James是为了表示对兄弟伟大的爱和尊重。故选D。
Passage 4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新的发电方式--食物垃圾发电。
【答 案】1～5 ACDBC 6～10 AADAC 11～15 ACDBB
【解 析】
1. A 考查不定代词。文章开头第一句说一些人相信梦能告知将来发生的事情，由常理可知，这种事情是没有人能完全相信的，也没有人能知道为什么是这样。故选A。
2.C 考查动词短语。由but可知，虽说没有人能知道为什么是这样，但是有许多关于人梦想成真的故事。come true意为“实现；成真”，多指梦想或愿望成真。故选C。
3. D 考查动词。由文章倒数第二段倒数第二句I had a dream…about a man called John Chapman from Swaffham.可知，John Chapman住在Swaffham。故选D。
4. B 考查动词时态。此处是描述梦境，应用过去进行时，再现当时的情形。故选B。
5. C 考查形容词。本段第一句提到John Chapman在梦中遇到一个能使他变富的人，再联系空后的he needed money可知，John Chapman是一个穷人。故选C。
6. A 考查形容词。由空后的he reached London Bridge可知，John Chapman走了几天后，终于到达了伦敦桥。故选A。
7. A 考查动词。上一句提到桥上的人对John Chapman不感兴趣，由此可推断出没人和他讲话。故选A。
8. D 考查动词。前面提到在桥上没人理他，由此可推断出John Chapman不可能见到梦中那个能使他变富的人，所以三天后他决定回家。故选D。
9. A 考查动词。因为John Chapman在梦中遇到的人是在桥上，再联系这个店主一直在观察他，所以他询问John Chapman是不是在等人。故选A。
10. C 考查介词。dream about是固定短语，意为“梦见；梦到”。故选C。
11. A 考查助动词。John Chapman把梦到的事告诉给了这个店主，此处应该是店主劝告他不应该相信梦。故选A。
12. C 考查副词。本句是一般过去时，说明这个店主是几天以前做的梦。ago和before都表示“以前”，但前者表示从现在起的若干时间之前，通常与一般过去时连用；后者表示从过去某一时刻起的若干时间以前，通常与过去完成时连用。故选C。
13. D 考查名词。由最后一段的…many pieces of gold. He was so happy that he gave some of the gold to his church.可推断出，这个店主所梦到的是在John Chapman的花园的一棵老苹果树附近有金子。故选D。
14. B 考查形容词。这个店主把所梦到John Chapman花园里有金子的事告诉了他，John Chapman肯定是感到惊奇。故选B。
15. B 考查动词。本段最后两句提到John Chapman是多么高兴，给了教堂一些金子……，由此可知他找到了金子。故选B。
Passage 5
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新的发电方式--食物垃圾发电。
【答 案】1～5 DBCBC 6～10 AACDB 11～15 CDADA
【解 析】
1. D 考查形容词。由文章第一段第二句的but和diligent and strong可知，是与本句的lazy and…形成对比，strong的反义词是weak。故选D。
2. B 考查动词。由常识可知，柿子到了秋天才成熟，此处说的是到了秋天你才能得到它们。故选B。
3. C 考查连系动词。柿子是一种水果，应用感官系动词taste，其意为“尝起来或吃起来”。故选C。
4. B 考查形容词。由于作者成绩很差，因此父母担心作者上不了好中学。故选B。
5. C 考查动词。前面提到作者的父母担心其成绩差上不了好中学，空后又提到作者的父母因此而感到焦急。由此可推断出作者的父母是督促其更加努力学习。push sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“督促或逼迫某人做某事”。故选C。
6. A 考查动词短语。空前提到炎热的天气使作者昏昏欲睡，联系空后的textbooks即可推断出作者是无法集中精力学习课本知识。concentrate on意为“专心于；把思想集中于”。故选A。
7. A 考查名词。作者的父母担心其上不了好中学，从而督促其更加努力学习，这说明了作者父母期望其通过努力学习，将来有所成就。由此可推断出此处说的是“想想你的将来吧。”故选A。
8. C 考查动词短语。上一句提到作者虽然重新坐下来学习，再联系空前的But可知，作者学习时满脑子想的都是和朋友玩、吃柿子。故选C。
9. D 考查形容词。前面提到作者学习时满脑子想的都是和朋友玩、吃柿子，这说明作者没专心于学习，由此可推断出其母亲是面带严肃。故选D。
10. B 考查名词。只有努力学习，你就能取得好结果。故选B。
11. C 考查副词。下一句提到作者在几个月过后，成功地进入了重点中学。由此可推断出作者是通过努力学习进入了重点中学，此时才渐渐领悟了妈妈的话。故选C。
12. D 考查连词。此处是把柿子的颜色比作像火红的火一样，as if意为“好像；似乎”，常用在感官系动词后引导表语从句。故选D。
13. A 考查动词。作者通过努力学习考进重点中学，再联系作者母亲对其所说的话，由此可知“努力的过程虽苦可果实很甜”是作者意识到的。故选A。
14. D 考查动词。此处说的是作者经历了夏天的成长。across和through都可表示“穿过”，但前者主要表示从某物的表面“穿过”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“整体”的概念。夏天是一个表时间的整体，应用through。故选D。
15. A 考查动词。作者经历了夏天的成长，而现在到秋天了。由此可知作者通过努力而成功了，同时也映衬出作者品尝着成功的喜悦，并且享受着劳动的果实！enjoy sth是固定用法，意为“享受某东西”或“从某东西中获得乐趣”。故选A。
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Passage 1
Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I 1 a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This watch 2 tells me the importance of time in my life.
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the airport to 3 my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 4 4:30 pm. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and 5 to the airport. It was too late. My uncle had left the airport and 6 a taxi to our house.
I was very worried that my father would be 7 with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not 8 my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say 9 . Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today ” he was very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even 10 voice, “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry 11 not picking up my uncle. This will never happen 12 , I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch 13 . It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to me and said, “I hope you have learned something 14 today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”
The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of 15 I learned from it, it tells me to respect time and never be late to do what I have promised to.
( )1. A. received B. stole C. bought D. borrowed
( )2. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
( )3. A. pick up B. bring up C. lift up D. send up
( )4. A. after B. when C. before D. until
( )5. A. turned B. hurried C. happened D. went
( )6. A. lent B. led C. taken D. followed
( )7. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. worried
( )8. A. look into B. look down C. look at D. look back
( )9. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )10. A. bigger B. lower C. louder D. higher
( )11. A. with B. for C. to D. about
( )12. A. later B. once C. again D. yet
( )13. A. outside B. inside C. out D. in
( )14. A. different B. difficult C. possible D. important
( )15. A. what B. that C. which D. whom
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者去机场晚点没接到叔叔，爸爸把叔叔送给他的金表送给了作者，以此来提醒作者记住时间的重要性。
【答 案】1～5 ADACB 6～10 CBCAB 11～15 DCBDA
【解 析】
1. A 考查动词。由第三段中的My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch…It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to me…可知，作者是从其父亲那接到这块手表的。故选A。
2. D 考查频度副词。作者在文章开头就说明了时间在生活中的重要性，由此可知此处说的是，这块手表总是告诉我时间在我的生活中的重要性。故选D。
3. A 考查动词短语。由空后的take him home.可知，作者是去机场接其叔叔的。故选A。
4. C 考查介词。由常理可知，去接人应该提前赶到接人地点。故选C。
5. B 考查动词。作者因为篮球比赛而错过时间，只能是匆忙赶往机场。故选B。
6. C 考查动词。“take a +交通工具+ to”是固定用法。故选C。
7. B 考查形容词。作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，只能是担心爸爸会生气。故选B。
8. C 考查动词短语。 look into意为“考察；调查；研究”；look down意为“俯视；跌价”；look at意为“看”；look back意为“回顾；倒退”。作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，又担心爸爸会生气，当时的心情应该是愧疚的，因此只能是不敢看叔叔和父亲。故选C。
9. A 考查不定代词。由下一句的Instead（反而）可知，作者父亲没说什么。故选A。
10. B 考查形容词。作者父亲很失望但说话的声音很镇静，因此作者反倒感到很后悔和难过，再联系本段的第四句I said hello to them in a very low voice.即可知，作者是用更小的声音回答其父亲的。故选B。
11. D 考查介词。sorry about是固定短语，意为“因……后悔或难过”，此处说的是作者因没接到其叔叔而感到后悔或难过。故选D。
12. C 考查副词。作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，说明其已经错了一次，由此可知作者许诺的是，这种事将不会再发生。故选C。
13. B 考查介词。由常理可知，手表应该是在盒子里面。in和inside都可表示“在里面”，但前者只能作介词；后者除作介词外，还可作名词、形容词或副词。此处应该用副词inside，表示在内部。故选B。
14. D 考查形容词。空后提到这块手表能帮作者记住时间的重要性，由此可推断出作者父亲说的是，希望作者通过这件事学到一些重要的东西。故选D。
15. A 考查引导词。句意为：我戴着它，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。of后接的宾语是一个定语从句，“……的东西”应用what。故选A。
Passage 2
China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest 1 attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains, 2 as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 3 the sun rise. 4 the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 5 longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 6 .
Have you 7 of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is 8 that the story happened on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 9 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three 10 by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting. They’re Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge, Leifeng Pagoda and so on. The scenery is so 11 that visitors often lose themselves in it.
West Lake has become 12 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were 13 by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding 14 of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.
Have you ever been to West Lake If not, look for a 15 to go the fantastic place!
( )1. A. which B. what C. who D. where
( )2. A. if B. so C. such D. just
( )3. A. visiting B. seeing C. finding D. looking
( )4. A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond
( )5. A. twice B. two C. twos D. second
( )6. A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese culture D. Chinese cultures
( )7. A. thought B. heard C. talked D. dreamt
( )8. A. spoken B. known C. told D. said
( )9. A. lies B. lie C. lays D. lied
( )10. A. parts B. places C. flanks D. sides
( )11. A. interesting B. special C. attractive D. different
( )12. A. famous for B. famous as C. known to D. known as
( )13. A. read B. copied C. written D. made
( )14. A. quarter B. area C. room D. ground
( )15. A. way B. chance C. time D. luck
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新的发电方式--食物垃圾发电。
【答 案】1～5 ACBBD 6～10 CBDAD 11～15 CACBB
【解 析】
1. A 考查引导词。先行词many places of interest指物，空处应用关系代词which，在定语从句中充当主语。故选A。
2. C 考查固定用法。空后的Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua是对Many mountains例举，空处应用such，such as意为“例如”，用来举例说明。故选C。
3. B 考查动词。see the sun rise意为“看日出”，是常用搭配。故选B。
4. B 考查介词。among指在三者或三者以上之中；between指两者之中；in指在一定的范围（地点、时间等）内；beyond指超出。由第一段最后一句和空后的the longest one可知，河流的数量至少在三条以上。故选B。
5. D 考查数词。由常识可知黄河是中国第二长河，表示 “第……最……”时用“the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。故选D。
6. C 考查名词。China意为“中国”，Chinese意为“中国的”；修饰culture用Chinese，culture是不可数名词。故选C。
7. B 考查动词。许仙和白蛇的爱情故事是神话传说，由此可知此处问的是，你“听说过”吗？故选B。
8. D 考查动词。因为这个故事只是传说，属于不现实的东西，所以此处应该用said，It is said that…意为“据说……”，后面绝大多数情况是接一些不现实或常识性的东西。故选D。
9. A 考查动词。西湖位于杭州是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。
10. D 考查名词。西湖三面环水，表示“（某地区、水域表面或物体等）的边或面”用side。故选D。
11. C 考查形容词。空后提到游客们陶醉其中而忘记自我，由此可知西湖的风景是迷人的。故选C。
12. A 考查动词短语。西湖因奇特的风景和美丽的诗篇而闻名，famous for…意为“因……而闻名”。故选A。
13. C 考查动词。这些诗是白居易和苏东坡写的。故选C。
14. B 考查名词。西湖周边的地区是龙井茶的产地。西湖周边的地区指整体中较大的、界线不分明的一部分，应用area。故选B。
15. B 考查名词。想去西湖这个奇美的地方，需要找个机会。故选B。
Passage 3
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was 2 to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss (抛. a coin. The 4 would go down into the mines (煤矿. and, with his earnings, support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss 5 his studies, after four years, he would support 6 brother studying at the college.
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 8 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
When James returned, the family 9 a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast (祝酒. to his dear 11 . He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true. I will take care of you.”
But Jack said 13 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too 14 to my hands, so it’s too late. Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and 15 , James drew his brother’s hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later.
( )1. A. painting B. books C. school D. money
( )2. A. possible B. important C. impossible D. necessary
( )3. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out
( )4. A. winner B. adviser C. finder D. loser
( )5. A. finished B. ended C. continued D. kept
( )6. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
( )7. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. nicer
( )8. A. arrived B. graduated C. left D. waited
( )9. A. had B. ate C. served D. held
( )10. A. got B. turned C. jumped D. stood
( )11. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
( )12. A. wish B. task C. dream D. aim
( )13. A. happily B. deeply C. angrily D. softly
( )14. A. many B. much C. little D. few
( )15. A. surprise B. help C. return D. respect
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新的发电方式--食物垃圾发电。
【答 案】1～5 ACBDA 6～10 CABDD 11～15 ACDBD
【解 析】
1. A 考查名词。由第一段的study at the art college和第二段先后两次出现的paintings，以及最后的画作可知，兄弟俩都喜欢画画。故选A。
2. C 考查形容词。由空前的the family was so poor和空后的at the same time可知，因家境贫穷，同时供兄弟俩进艺术学院是不可能的。故选C。
3. B 考查动词短语。由于不可能同时上艺术学院，因此经过多次商讨后，兄弟俩得出了一个方案。work out意为“想出；得出”，符合文意。故选B。
4. D 考查名词。由下一句Then, when the brother who won the toss…可知，此句是与上一句的对比，所以此处指抛硬币的输家。 故选D。
5. A 考查动词。由空后的after four years, he would support…可知，此处表示的是当赢了的兄弟完成学业时。故选A。
6. C 考查代词。兄弟俩指两个人，表示两者中的另一个用the other。故选C。
7. A 考查形容词。由空前的James worked with all his heart和空后的make a lot of money for his paintings.可知，James全身心投入到学习中，他的画作卖了很多钱，由此可推断出James的画作比他多数老师的更优秀。故选A。
8. B 考查动词。由下一段第一句When James returned可知，James完成学业回到了家，由此可推断出此处表示的是到他毕业时。故选B。
9. D 考查动词。由空后的his great success可知，James取得了巨大的成功，家里应该为他举办盛宴来以示庆贺。“举办（宴会）”用held。故选D。
10. D 考查动词。由常理可知，应该是James从座位上站起来祝酒。故选D。
11. A 考查名词。由下一句He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college…可知，James 是向他兄弟Jack祝酒。故选A。
12. C 考查动词。短文开头就提到兄弟俩都非常喜欢画画，能够进艺术学院学习画画并有所成就，一直是他们的梦想。故选C。
13. D 考查副词。本段Jack道出了自己在煤矿工作的艰辛：双手伤痕累累，几乎握不住杯子。it’s too late.最能表达他遗憾的心情；同时想到马上能进艺术学院，此时的心情应该是高兴又无奈，所以只有softly（轻声地）最能体现他当时的心情。故选D。
14. B 考查形容词。做了太多的工作才可能使双手伤痕累累，too much在此表示“太多（工作或事情）”。故选B。
15. D 考查名词。空后提到James以兄弟的手为素材作了一幅名为“祈祷之手”的画，并且这幅作品多年以后非常有名。由此可推断出James是为了表示对兄弟伟大的爱和尊重。故选D。
Passage 4
Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. 1 knows why this is so, but there are many stories about people who had dreams that 2 . One of these people was a man called John Chapman, who 3 in Swaffham in England many years ago.
John Chapman dreamt that he 4 on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a 5 man and he needed money, so the next day he decided to left for London. It was 100 miles from Swaffham to London. He walked for a few days and at 6 he reached London Bridge. There were many people on the bridge, but they weren’t interested in John Chapman. No one 7 to him. After three days. John Chapman 8 to go home, but before he could do this, a shopkeeper came up to him.
“I’ve been watching you,” he said. “Are you 9 for someone ”
“Yes,” said John. “I had a dream 10 a man here. He would help me to get much money.”
“Oh,” said the shopkeeper. “You 11 believe in dreams. If I believe in dreams, I’d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few days 12 about a man called John Chapman from Swaffham. He had 13 in his garden, near an old apple tree.”
John Chapman was 14 by what the shopkeeper said. At once he went home and dug near an old apple tree. He soon 15 many pieces of gold. He was so happy that he gave some of the gold to his church. For the rest of his life, he was a rich man.
( )1. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
( )2. A. came out B. came up C. came true D. came to
( )3. A. travelled B. stayed C. studied D. lived
( )4. A. is standing B. was standing C. will stand D. stands
( )5. A. kind B. unlucky C. poor D. rich
( )6. A. last B. first C. next D. early
( )7. A. talked B. listened C. closed D. replied
( )8. A. hoped B. liked C. needed D. decided
( )9. A. waiting B. asking C. caring D. looking
( )10. A. in B. to C. about D. with
( )11. A. shouldn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
( )12. A. later B. over C. ago D. before
( )13. A. money B. apple C. tree D. gold
( )14. A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. satisfied
( )15. A. saw B. found C. got D. picked
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新的发电方式--食物垃圾发电。
【答 案】1～5 ACDBC 6～10 AADAC 11～15 ACDBB
【解 析】
1. A 考查不定代词。文章开头第一句说一些人相信梦能告知将来发生的事情，由常理可知，这种事情是没有人能完全相信的，也没有人能知道为什么是这样。故选A。
2.C 考查动词短语。由but可知，虽说没有人能知道为什么是这样，但是有许多关于人梦想成真的故事。come true意为“实现；成真”，多指梦想或愿望成真。故选C。
3. D 考查动词。由文章倒数第二段倒数第二句I had a dream…about a man called John Chapman from Swaffham.可知，John Chapman住在Swaffham。故选D。
4. B 考查动词时态。此处是描述梦境，应用过去进行时，再现当时的情形。故选B。
5. C 考查形容词。本段第一句提到John Chapman在梦中遇到一个能使他变富的人，再联系空后的he needed money可知，John Chapman是一个穷人。故选C。
6. A 考查形容词。由空后的he reached London Bridge可知，John Chapman走了几天后，终于到达了伦敦桥。故选A。
7. A 考查动词。上一句提到桥上的人对John Chapman不感兴趣，由此可推断出没人和他讲话。故选A。
8. D 考查动词。前面提到在桥上没人理他，由此可推断出John Chapman不可能见到梦中那个能使他变富的人，所以三天后他决定回家。故选D。
9. A 考查动词。因为John Chapman在梦中遇到的人是在桥上，再联系这个店主一直在观察他，所以他询问John Chapman是不是在等人。故选A。
10. C 考查介词。dream about是固定短语，意为“梦见；梦到”。故选C。
11. A 考查助动词。John Chapman把梦到的事告诉给了这个店主，此处应该是店主劝告他不应该相信梦。故选A。
12. C 考查副词。本句是一般过去时，说明这个店主是几天以前做的梦。ago和before都表示“以前”，但前者表示从现在起的若干时间之前，通常与一般过去时连用；后者表示从过去某一时刻起的若干时间以前，通常与过去完成时连用。故选C。
13. D 考查名词。由最后一段的…many pieces of gold. He was so happy that he gave some of the gold to his church.可推断出，这个店主所梦到的是在John Chapman的花园的一棵老苹果树附近有金子。故选D。
14. B 考查形容词。这个店主把所梦到John Chapman花园里有金子的事告诉了他，John Chapman肯定是感到惊奇。故选B。
15. B 考查动词。本段最后两句提到John Chapman是多么高兴，给了教堂一些金子……，由此可知
他找到了金子。故选B。
Passage 5
One’s attitude is always important. If you are lazy and 1 , you will never taste any success. But if you are diligent and strong, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.
I love eating persimmons (柿子). But you can’t 2 them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 3 bad.
In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were 4 that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent middle school. They 5 me to study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were so anxious.
Summer came, and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldn’t 6 my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop working, Mom would shout: “Hey you! Think about your 7 . If you don’t work hard, you’ll regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I 8 was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me, with a 9 look on her face: If a persimmons tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear (结出. fruit in autumn! Only by hard work, you can get the good 10 of your work.
Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I 11 came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key middle school. It was autumn. Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. The fruit was so red that it looked 12 it was on fire. Suddenly, I 13 that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.
My mom was right. If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown 14 the summer and now it was autumn.
I tasted my success and 15 the fruits of my labors!
( )1. A. thin B. ill C. stupid D. weak
( )2. A. take B. get C. have D. fetch
( )3. A. feel B. sound C. taste D. look
( )4. A. amazed B. worried C. terrified D. annoyed
( )5. A. afforded B. allowed C. pushed D. asked
( )6. A. concentrate on B. depend on C. write on D. rely on
( )7. A. future B. life C. health D. lesson
( )8. A. talked about B. inquired about C. thought about D. worried about
( )9. A. terrible B. funny C. kind D. serious
( )10. A. fruit B. result C. progress D. school
( )11. A. quickly B. slowly C. gradually D. suddenly
( )12. A. even if B. what if C. how if D. as if
( )13. A. realized B. considered C. noticed D. thought
( )14. A. over B. along C. across D. through
( )15. A. enjoyed B. ate C. shared D. bore
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新的发电方式--食物垃圾发电。
【答 案】1～5 DBCBC 6～10 AACDB 11～15 CDADA
【解 析】
1. D 考查形容词。由文章第一段第二句的but和diligent and strong可知，是与本句的lazy and…形成对比，strong的反义词是weak。故选D。
2. B 考查动词。由常识可知，柿子到了秋天才成熟，此处说的是到了秋天你才能得到它们。故选B。
3. C 考查连系动词。柿子是一种水果，应用感官系动词taste，其意为“尝起来或吃起来”。故选C。
4. B 考查形容词。由于作者成绩很差，因此父母担心作者上不了好中学。故选B。
5. C 考查动词。前面提到作者的父母担心其成绩差上不了好中学，空后又提到作者的父母因此而感到焦急。由此可推断出作者的父母是督促其更加努力学习。push sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“督促或逼迫某人做某事”。故选C。
6. A 考查动词短语。空前提到炎热的天气使作者昏昏欲睡，联系空后的textbooks即可推断出作者是无法集中精力学习课本知识。concentrate on意为“专心于；把思想集中于”。故选A。
7. A 考查名词。作者的父母担心其上不了好中学，从而督促其更加努力学习，这说明了作者父母期望其通过努力学习，将来有所成就。由此可推断出此处说的是“想想你的将来吧。”故选A。
8. C 考查动词短语。上一句提到作者虽然重新坐下来学习，再联系空前的But可知，作者学习时满脑子想的都是和朋友玩、吃柿子。故选C。
9. D 考查形容词。前面提到作者学习时满脑子想的都是和朋友玩、吃柿子，这说明作者没专心于学习，由此可推断出其母亲是面带严肃。故选D。
10. B 考查名词。只有努力学习，你就能取得好结果。故选B。
11. C 考查副词。下一句提到作者在几个月过后，成功地进入了重点中学。由此可推断出作者是通过努力学习进入了重点中学，此时才渐渐领悟了妈妈的话。故选C。
12. D 考查连词。此处是把柿子的颜色比作像火红的火一样，as if意为“好像；似乎”，常用在感官系动词后引导表语从句。故选D。
13. A 考查动词。作者通过努力学习考进重点中学，再联系作者母亲对其所说的话，由此可知“努力的过程虽苦可果实很甜”是作者意识到的。故选A。
14. D 考查动词。此处说的是作者经历了夏天的成长。across和through都可表示“穿过”，但前者主要表示从某物的表面“穿过”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“整体”的概念。夏天是一个表时间的整体，应用through。故选D。
15. A 考查动词。作者经历了夏天的成长，而现在到秋天了。由此可知作者通过努力而成功了，同时也映衬出作者品尝着成功的喜悦，并且享受着劳动的果实！enjoy sth是固定用法，意为“享受某东西”或“从某东西中获得乐趣”。故选A。
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