【单元考点培优】Unit 8 At Christmas 考点15：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 8 At Christmas 考点15：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 53.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-25 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 8 At Christmas
考点15：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
Christmas is an important national festival in western countries. It’s for families and friends. When Christmas comes, every house is decorated(装饰)with red, white and green colours. Red is Christmas flowers and Christmas candles. White is the snow-man. Green is the Christmas tree. People put candles, flowers, toys, stars and presents on the tree. Every tree has a big star(星)on the top of the tree. Children like Christmas, because Father Christmas would drive reindeer(驯鹿)into the house by the chimney(烟囱), and put the present in stocking on the bed. Father Christmas is a good old man. He sends a present to good children on Christmas Eve. Children like him very much.
1．Christmas is a festival of China. ( )
2．People decorated their house with blue, green and white colors. ( )
3．There is a big star on the Christmas tree. ( )
4．Father Christmas would go into children’s house by the window. ( )
5．Father Christmas is a young man. ( )
Children all like playing with snow at Christmas. But the weather in winter is getting warmer and warmer. And it doesn't snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it's hard for children there to have a white Christmas. Many children want to have snow to play with. They want to have a white Christmas. A rich man who is called Chris Hopkins bought 10, 000kilos of snow on the Internet for them. Mr Hopkins said, "The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them. All the children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces."
6．A white Christmas is a Christmas with snow. ( )
7．Chris Hopkins is a rich man. ( )
8．Chris Hopkins bought snow on the Internet. ( )
9．The children are not happy because they are too young. ( )
10．All the children enjoy Christmas without snow or presents. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
A poor little girl walks on the street. It’s very cold today. There are no people on the street. She feels hungry and cold. It’s Christmas today. She wants to eat the turkey and Christmas pudding. She wants to put on the beautiful clothes. But she has no father or mother. She doesn’t have warm clothes. Then Father Christmas comes. He gives the girl a big box. In the box, there are many beautiful clothes and some nice food. The girl is so happy. It’s snowy. What a beautiful sky! What a happy Christmas!
11．It’s not so cold at Christmas. ( )
12．There aren’t any people on the street. ( )
13．The girl has a happy family. ( )
14．The girl’s father gives her some presents at Christmas. ( )
15．The poor little girl has a happy Christmas at last. ( )
People in the UK or in the US have a white Christmas. But Christmas in Australia is very different. Christmas comes in summer in Australia. It can be over 40℃ in some cities. Before Christmas, people usually buy presents for their relatives and friends. On Christmas Day, They always have lunch with their family. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of turkey, pudding, salad and seafood. Because it is very hot, people usually have lunch outside (室外) and swim in the pool.
The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia. People usually play a game of cricket in the backyard (后院).
People in Australia also have a lot of fun at Christmas.
16．People in the UK and the US both have a white Christmas. ( )
17．Christmas comes in winter in Australia. ( )
18．Cricket is very popular in Australia. ( )
19．People in Australia are not happy at Christmas. ( )
20．People in Australia and the UK both wear warm clothes at Christmas. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
It’s Christmas Eve. Bob and his classmates are having a party in their classroom. Peter is giving food and drinks to Mike. Liu Tao is telling a funny story. Some of the boys are listening to him and they are laughing. Bob is singing an English song. Susan is sitting on a chair in a corner. She’s watching and smiling. They are all enjoying themselves at the party.
21．Bob and his classmates are having a party on Christmas Day.( )
22．Peter is giving food and drinks to Liu Tao. ( )
23．Some of the boys are listening to a funny story. ( )
24．Susan is watching and singing. ( )
25．They have great fun at the party. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
I’m an American student. My name is Peter. I’m twelve. I have one brother. He’s Steven. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. We go to school five days a week. On Saturdays we go to the park. We catch insects there. On Sundays we watch TV at home. My parents are teachers. They teach Chinese. I can speak Chinese well. But Steven can speak only a little. I like reading books. Now I an reading a book about China. I like China very much. I hope to visit China some day.
26．Steven can speak Chinese well. ( )
27．Steven and Peter are in the same class. ( )
28．They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
29．Steven comes from America. ( )
30．They watch TV on Saturday. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
I’m an American student. My name is Peter. I’m twelve. I have one brother. He’s Steven. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. We go to school five days a week. On Saturdays we go to the park. We catch insects there. On Sundays we watch TV at home. My parents are teachers. They teach Chinese. I can speak Chinese well. But Steven can speak only a little. I like reading books. Now I an reading a book about China. I like China very much. I hope to visit China some day.
31．Steven can speak Chinese well. ( )
32．Steven and Peter are in the same class. ( )
33．They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
34．Steven comes from America. ( )
35．They watch TV on Saturday. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
On Christmas Day, the Browns go shopping by car. In the shop they see a lot of things. They buy a Christmas tree and some presents. Mrs Brown likes clothes very much. She buys a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter and a sweater for Mr Brown. She buys herself(她自己) a blouse too. At about twelve, they go home. But they lose their way(迷路). Mr Brown drives to an old man and asks(问),“Where am I Please tell me. ”The old man looks at him and the car.“ You are in the car, sir.” he answers.(回答)
36．It’s Christmas Day. ( )
37．They buy some Christmas presents. ( )
38．Mrs Brown doesn’t like clothes. ( )
39．Mrs Brown buys a sweater for their son. ( )
40．Finally, the old man tells them the way. ( )
Children are very happy on Christmas Eve. They put their stockings on their beds before bedtime. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Parents tell their children that Father Christmas is a very nice man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He brings (带来) them a lot of presents. Christmas Day is always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas! Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born (出生), many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
41．Children usually put their stockings on the bed on Christmas Day. ( )
42．Christmas Day is the birthday of Father Christmas. ( )
43．Father Christmas comes on Christmas Eve with many presents. ( )
44．People always give presents to each other on Christmas Day. ( )
45．Christmas Day begins before bedtime. ( )
This story happens during Johnny’s winter holiday. Johnny broke his leg, so he has to stay in hospital for treatment (治疗). His father takes care of him. Johnny stays in hospital for the first time. He is curious about (好奇) the bell cord next to his pillow.
Johnny: What’s this
Father: That’s the bell.
Johnny pulls (拉) the bell cord several times.
Johnny: I don’t hear it ringing.
Father: Oh, it doesn’t ring. It turns on (打开) a light for the nurse in the nurse station.
Johnny: Oh, she is so lazy. If she wants a light on, she can turn it on herself.
46．The story happens in Autumn. ( )
47．Johnny stays in hospital to take care of his father. ( )
48．Johnny can’t hear the bell ringing. ( )
49．Johnny thinks the nurse is lazy. ( )
50．At last Johnny knows the function (作用) of the bell cord. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Christmas is a western (西方的) festival (节日). People don’t work. Children don’t go to school. They have a two-week holiday. They often travel. They send cards to their friends. They also help the poor. Parents often pretend to be (假装是) Santa and give presents to children. They tell stories about Christmas.
51．People send cards to their friends at Christmas. ( )
52．At Christmas people often travel. ( )
53．At Christmas people also work, and children also go to school. ( )
54．They don’t help the poor. ( )
55．Children will get presents from their parents. ( )
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. People in China, the US, India and many countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day.
On that day, some children give presents of love to their mothers. Many Chinese children cook breakfast for their mothers. They also do all the housework so Mum can relax (放松). They also take Mum to her favourite restaurant (餐厅) for dinner. Many people also buy red or white carnations (康乃馨), a kind of flower, to show their love to their mothers.
The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was in Philadelphia (费城) on the 10th of May, 1908. Soon it became popular around the world.
56．People only in China celebrate Mother’s Day. ( )
57．Mother’s Day is a good time to show your love to Mum. ( )
58．People should ask their mothers to do housework on Mother’s Day. ( )
59．People often buy roses for their mothers on Mother’s Day. ( )
60．The first Mother’s Day was celebrated in New York. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Every country has festivals. People like festivals because families get together and everyone has a holiday. They usually have some special foods. People in America eat turkey on Christmas Day. The Chinese like jiaozi during Chinese New Year. But at the Tomatina Festival in Spain, people have a tomato fight.
On that day, many people get together. They wear old T-shirts and bring a lot of tomatoes. At 11:00 a.m., people start throwing the tomatoes at each other. They throw tomatoes at their friends and the people they don’t know. Some people try to swim in the tomatoes. People usually use about 100,000 kilograms tomatoes. Everyone gets wet and dirty, but they are happy. Some people there say, “It’s great fun. But after the festival, we don’t want to eat tomatoes for a month.”
61．People in Spain wear new clothes at the Tomatina Festival. ( )
62．People in Spain want to eat lots of tomatoes, so they have a tomato fight. ( )
63．People in Spain get wet and dirty on that day, but they have a good time. ( )
64．People in Spain wouldn’t like to eat tomatoes for 30 days after the Tomatina Festival. ( )
65．People usually have some special foods at the festivals. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It’s on October 3lst. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat ”. “Treat” means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat ”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
66．Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in December. ( )
67．Children play “Trick or treat” in the afternoon. ( )
68．People usually put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses on October 31st. ( )
69．Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of presents. ( )
70．The meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage is “装扮”. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Halloween is a traditional festival in the west. Children in America like Halloween very much. On the 31st of October, they put on special clothes in the evening. Sometimes they dress up like fairies or clowns(小丑). Sometimes they dress up like kings or queens. They go to their neighbors’ houses and knock on the doors. The neighbors give them chocolates or some fruit.
Sometimes people don’t give the children any food. Then the children will play a trick on them. They may put soap(肥皂) on their windows.
Children like this special day and their bags of sweets.
71．Halloween is a traditional festival in China. ( )
72．On the 30th of October, children put on special clothes in the evening. ( )
73．Sometimes children dress up like kings or queens. ( )
74．People give the children food at any time. ( )
75．Children in America like Halloween very much. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节。
1．句意：圣诞节是中国的节日。根据“Christmas is an important national festival in western countries.”可知圣诞节是西方节日，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：人们用蓝色、绿色和白色装饰他们的房子。根据“When Christmas comes, every house is decorated(装饰)with red, white and green colours.”可知人们用红、白、绿三种颜色装饰房子，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：圣诞树上有一颗大星星。根据“Every tree has a big star(星)on the top of the tree.”可知圣诞树上有一颗大星星，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：圣诞老人会通过窗户走进孩子们的房子。 根据“Children like Christmas, because Father Christmas would drive reindeer(驯鹿)into the house by the chimney(烟囱), and put the present in stocking on the bed.”可知圣诞老人是通过烟囱进入房子，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：圣诞老人是一个年轻人。根据“Father Christmas is a good old man.”可知圣诞老人是个老人，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
6．T 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F
【分析】短文大意：孩子们喜欢有雪的圣诞节，因为天气变暖，在英国有些南方地区没有雪，一个有钱人从网上为孩子们买雪的故事。
6．题干句意：白色的圣诞节是有雪的圣诞节。根据And it doesn't snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it's hard for children there to have a white Christmas.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
7．题干句意：Chris Hopkins是一个有钱的人。根据A rich man who is called Chris Hopkins bought 10, 000kilos of snow on the Internet for them. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
8．题干句意：Chris Hopkins在网上买了雪。根据A rich man who is called Chris Hopkins bought 10, 000kilos of snow on the Internet for them. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
9．题干句意：孩子们不高兴，因为他们太小了。根据Mr Hopkins said, "The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them.可知是因为他们没有父母。故题干错误，故答案为F。
10．题干句意：所有的孩子都喜欢没有雪和礼物的圣诞节。根据All the children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. 可知他们喜欢有雪和礼物的圣诞节。故题干错误，故答案为F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文讲述了一个可怜的小女孩过圣诞节的故事。
11．句意：圣诞节不那么冷。根据“It’s very cold today…It’s Christmas today.”可知, 今天是圣诞节, 天气非常冷。故答案为F。
12．句意：街上一个人也没有。 根据“There are no people on the street.”可知, 街上没人。no=not any/not a。故答案为T。
13．句意：这个女孩有一个幸福的家庭。根据“But she has no father or mother.”可知, 这个小女孩是孤儿, 没有幸福的家庭。故答案为F。
14．句意：这个女孩的父亲在圣诞节给她一些礼物。根据“Then Father Christmas comes. He gives the girl a big box.”可知, 是圣诞老人给了小女孩礼物, 而不是她的爸爸。故答案为F。
15．句意：这个可怜的小女孩终于有了一个快乐的圣诞节。根据“The girl is so happy…What a happy Christmas!”可知, 这个小女孩度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。故答案为T。
16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了澳大利亚人是如何过圣诞节的。
16．句意：英国人和美国人都有一个白色的圣诞节。根据短文中的People in the UK or in the US have a white Christmas.可知英国人和美国人都有一个白色的圣诞节，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：在澳大利亚圣诞节在冬天来临。根据短文中的Christmas comes in summer in Australia. 在澳大利亚圣诞节在夏天来临，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
18．句意：板球在澳大利亚很受欢迎。根据短文中的The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia.可知板球在澳大利亚很受欢迎，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：澳大利亚人在圣诞节不开心。根据短文中的People in Australia also have a lot of fun at Christmas.可知澳大利亚在圣诞节很开心，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：澳大利亚人和英国人在圣诞节都穿暖和的衣服。根据短文中的Christmas comes in summer in Australia. 可知澳大利亚人圣诞节不能穿暖和的衣服，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F
【详解】
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F
【详解】
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．F
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【分析】文章大意讲的是圣诞节情况。
41．句意：孩子们通常在圣诞节把他们的袜子放在床上。 根据Children are very happy on Christmas Eve. They put their stockings on their beds before bedtime.可知，孩子们通常在平安夜把他们的袜子放在床上。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
42．句意：圣诞节是圣诞老人的生日。 根据Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.可知，圣诞节是耶稣基督的生日。 题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
43．句意：圣诞老人在平安夜带着许多礼物来了。 根据He comes on Christmas Eve. He brings (带来) them a lot of presents. 可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：人们总是在圣诞节互相赠送礼物。根据When Christ was born (出生), many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.可知，基督出生时，很多人给他礼物。 所以今天，人们仍然会对彼此做同样的事情。 题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
45．句意：圣诞节从就寝时间开始。根据Christmas Day is always begins before breakfast. 可知，圣诞节总是在早餐前开始。 题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F
【分析】本文主要讲了强尼寒假期间住院发生的事情。
46．句意：故事发生在秋天。根据This story happens during Johnny’s winter holiday.，可知故事发生在冬天，故答案为F。
47．句意：强尼待在医院照顾爸爸。根据Johnny broke his leg, so he has to stay in hospital for treatment (治疗).，可知强尼待在医院治疗，故答案为F。
48．句意：强尼听不到铃声。根据Johnny: I don’t hear it ringing.，可知强尼听不到铃声，故答案为T。
49．句意：强尼认为护士很懒。根据Johnny: Oh, she is so lazy.，可知强尼认为护士很懒，故答案为T。
50．句意：最后强尼知道了铃绳的作用。根据文章内容可知强尼最后不知道铃绳的作用，故答案为F。
51．T 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文介绍了西方圣诞节的传统习俗，包括休假、旅行、寄贺卡、帮助穷人以及父母假装圣诞老人送礼物等。
51．句意：人们在圣诞节给朋友寄贺卡。根据“They send cards to their friends.”可知人们在圣诞节给朋友寄贺卡，故答案为T。
52．句意：圣诞节人们常去旅行。根据“They often travel.”可知圣诞节人们常去旅行，故答案为T。
53．句意：圣诞节人们也工作，孩子们也上学。根据“People don’t work. Children don’t go to school.”可知不工作不上学，故答案为F。
54．句意：他们不帮助穷人。根据“They also help the poor.”可知帮助穷人，故答案为F。
55．句意：孩子们会从父母那里得到礼物。根据“Parents often pretend to be Santa and give presents to children.”可知孩子们会从父母那里得到礼物，故答案为T。
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F 60．F
【导语】本文主要描述了母亲节。
56．句意：只有中国人才庆祝母亲节。根据原文“People in China, the US, India and many countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day.”可知许多国家都庆祝母亲节，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
57．句意：母亲节是向妈妈表达爱意的好时机。根据原文“On that day, some children give presents of love to their mothers.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
58．句意：人们应该在母亲节那天让母亲做家务。根据原文“They also do all the housework so Mum can relax (放松).”可知人们应该做家务让母亲休息，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
59．句意：人们经常在母亲节那天给母亲买玫瑰花。根据原文“Many people also buy red or white carnations (康乃馨), a kind of flower, to show their love to their mothers.”可知人们给妈妈买的花是康乃馨，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
60．句意：第一个母亲节是在纽约庆祝的。根据原文“The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was in Philadelphia (费城) on the 10th of May, 1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在费城庆祝的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
61．F 62．F 63．T 64．T 65．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的西红柿节。
61．句意：西班牙人在西红柿节上穿新衣服。根据“They wear old T-shirts and bring a lot of tomatoes.”可知西班牙人在节日那天穿上旧衣服，故答案为F。
62．句意：西班牙的人们想吃很多西红柿，所以他们有一场西红柿大战。根据“But at the Tomatina Festival in Spain, people have a tomato fight.”可知在西红柿节，西班牙人有一场西红柿大战，并没有提及他们是因为想吃很多西红柿而有这场大战，故答案为F。
63．句意：西班牙人在那一天会变得又湿又脏，但他们玩得很开心。根据“Everyone gets wet and dirty, but they are happy.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
64．句意：在西红柿节之后的30天里，西班牙人不想吃西红柿。根据“Some people there say, “It’s great fun. But after the festival, we don’t want to eat tomatoes for a month.””可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
65．句意：人们通常在节日里吃一些特别的食物。根据“They usually have some special foods.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节。
66．句意：万圣节在12月，对孩子们而言是一个有趣的节日。根据“Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It’s on October 3lst.”可知万圣节在10月，故答案为F。
67．句意：孩子们在下午玩“不给糖就捣蛋”。根据“In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat ”.”可知孩子们在晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，故答案为F。
68．句意：人们通常在10月31日将南瓜灯笼放在家门口。根据“Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It’s on October 3lst.”“Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.”可知万圣节在10月31日，人们在那天将南瓜灯笼放在家门口，故答案为T。
69．句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多礼物。根据“Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.”可知所有的孩子们会收到很多糖果，故答案为F。
70．句意：文中带下划线的短语“dress up”的意思是“装扮”。根据“In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等).”可知孩子们打扮成各种人物、动物的形象，dress up是装扮的意思，故答案为T。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．F 75．T
【导语】本文介绍了万圣节。
71．句意：万圣节是中国的传统节日。根据“Halloween is a traditional festival in the west.”，可知万圣节是西方国家的节日，故答案为F。
72．句意：10月30日晚上，孩子们穿上了特别的衣服。根据“On the 31st of October, they put on special clothes in the evening.”，可知10月31日晚上，孩子们穿上了特别的衣服，故答案为F。
73．句意：有时孩子们打扮得像国王或王后。根据“Sometimes they dress up like kings or queens.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：人们随时给孩子们食物。根据“They go to their neighbors’ houses and knock on the doors. The neighbors give them chocolates or some fruit.”，可知人们在万圣节给孩子们食物，故答案为F。
75．句意：美国的孩子们非常喜欢万圣节。根据“Children like this special day and their bags of sweets.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
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2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 8 At Christmas
考点15：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
Christmas is an important national festival in western countries. It’s for families and friends. When Christmas comes, every house is decorated(装饰)with red, white and green colours. Red is Christmas flowers and Christmas candles. White is the snow-man. Green is the Christmas tree. People put candles, flowers, toys, stars and presents on the tree. Every tree has a big star(星)on the top of the tree. Children like Christmas, because Father Christmas would drive reindeer(驯鹿)into the house by the chimney(烟囱), and put the present in stocking on the bed. Father Christmas is a good old man. He sends a present to good children on Christmas Eve. Children like him very much.
1．Christmas is a festival of China. ( )
2．People decorated their house with blue, green and white colors. ( )
3．There is a big star on the Christmas tree. ( )
4．Father Christmas would go into children’s house by the window. ( )
5．Father Christmas is a young man. ( )
Children all like playing with snow at Christmas. But the weather in winter is getting warmer and warmer. And it doesn't snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it's hard for children there to have a white Christmas. Many children want to have snow to play with. They want to have a white Christmas. A rich man who is called Chris Hopkins bought 10, 000kilos of snow on the Internet for them. Mr Hopkins said, "The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them. All the children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces."
6．A white Christmas is a Christmas with snow. ( )
7．Chris Hopkins is a rich man. ( )
8．Chris Hopkins bought snow on the Internet. ( )
9．The children are not happy because they are too young. ( )
10．All the children enjoy Christmas without snow or presents. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
A poor little girl walks on the street. It’s very cold today. There are no people on the street. She feels hungry and cold. It’s Christmas today. She wants to eat the turkey and Christmas pudding. She wants to put on the beautiful clothes. But she has no father or mother. She doesn’t have warm clothes. Then Father Christmas comes. He gives the girl a big box. In the box, there are many beautiful clothes and some nice food. The girl is so happy. It’s snowy. What a beautiful sky! What a happy Christmas!
11．It’s not so cold at Christmas. ( )
12．There aren’t any people on the street. ( )
13．The girl has a happy family. ( )
14．The girl’s father gives her some presents at Christmas. ( )
15．The poor little girl has a happy Christmas at last. ( )
People in the UK or in the US have a white Christmas. But Christmas in Australia is very different. Christmas comes in summer in Australia. It can be over 40℃ in some cities. Before Christmas, people usually buy presents for their relatives and friends. On Christmas Day, They always have lunch with their family. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of turkey, pudding, salad and seafood. Because it is very hot, people usually have lunch outside (室外) and swim in the pool.
The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia. People usually play a game of cricket in the backyard (后院).
People in Australia also have a lot of fun at Christmas.
16．People in the UK and the US both have a white Christmas. ( )
17．Christmas comes in winter in Australia. ( )
18．Cricket is very popular in Australia. ( )
19．People in Australia are not happy at Christmas. ( )
20．People in Australia and the UK both wear warm clothes at Christmas. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
It’s Christmas Eve. Bob and his classmates are having a party in their classroom. Peter is giving food and drinks to Mike. Liu Tao is telling a funny story. Some of the boys are listening to him and they are laughing. Bob is singing an English song. Susan is sitting on a chair in a corner. She’s watching and smiling. They are all enjoying themselves at the party.
21．Bob and his classmates are having a party on Christmas Day.( )
22．Peter is giving food and drinks to Liu Tao. ( )
23．Some of the boys are listening to a funny story. ( )
24．Susan is watching and singing. ( )
25．They have great fun at the party. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
I’m an American student. My name is Peter. I’m twelve. I have one brother. He’s Steven. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. We go to school five days a week. On Saturdays we go to the park. We catch insects there. On Sundays we watch TV at home. My parents are teachers. They teach Chinese. I can speak Chinese well. But Steven can speak only a little. I like reading books. Now I an reading a book about China. I like China very much. I hope to visit China some day.
26．Steven can speak Chinese well. ( )
27．Steven and Peter are in the same class. ( )
28．They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
29．Steven comes from America. ( )
30．They watch TV on Saturday. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
I’m an American student. My name is Peter. I’m twelve. I have one brother. He’s Steven. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. We go to school five days a week. On Saturdays we go to the park. We catch insects there. On Sundays we watch TV at home. My parents are teachers. They teach Chinese. I can speak Chinese well. But Steven can speak only a little. I like reading books. Now I an reading a book about China. I like China very much. I hope to visit China some day.
31．Steven can speak Chinese well. ( )
32．Steven and Peter are in the same class. ( )
33．They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
34．Steven comes from America. ( )
35．They watch TV on Saturday. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
On Christmas Day, the Browns go shopping by car. In the shop they see a lot of things. They buy a Christmas tree and some presents. Mrs Brown likes clothes very much. She buys a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter and a sweater for Mr Brown. She buys herself(她自己) a blouse too. At about twelve, they go home. But they lose their way(迷路). Mr Brown drives to an old man and asks(问),“Where am I Please tell me. ”The old man looks at him and the car.“ You are in the car, sir.” he answers.(回答)
36．It’s Christmas Day. ( )
37．They buy some Christmas presents. ( )
38．Mrs Brown doesn’t like clothes. ( )
39．Mrs Brown buys a sweater for their son. ( )
40．Finally, the old man tells them the way. ( )
Children are very happy on Christmas Eve. They put their stockings on their beds before bedtime. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Parents tell their children that Father Christmas is a very nice man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He brings (带来) them a lot of presents. Christmas Day is always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas! Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born (出生), many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
41．Children usually put their stockings on the bed on Christmas Day. ( )
42．Christmas Day is the birthday of Father Christmas. ( )
43．Father Christmas comes on Christmas Eve with many presents. ( )
44．People always give presents to each other on Christmas Day. ( )
45．Christmas Day begins before bedtime. ( )
This story happens during Johnny’s winter holiday. Johnny broke his leg, so he has to stay in hospital for treatment (治疗). His father takes care of him. Johnny stays in hospital for the first time. He is curious about (好奇) the bell cord next to his pillow.
Johnny: What’s this
Father: That’s the bell.
Johnny pulls (拉) the bell cord several times.
Johnny: I don’t hear it ringing.
Father: Oh, it doesn’t ring. It turns on (打开) a light for the nurse in the nurse station.
Johnny: Oh, she is so lazy. If she wants a light on, she can turn it on herself.
46．The story happens in Autumn. ( )
47．Johnny stays in hospital to take care of his father. ( )
48．Johnny can’t hear the bell ringing. ( )
49．Johnny thinks the nurse is lazy. ( )
50．At last Johnny knows the function (作用) of the bell cord. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Christmas is a western (西方的) festival (节日). People don’t work. Children don’t go to school. They have a two-week holiday. They often travel. They send cards to their friends. They also help the poor. Parents often pretend to be (假装是) Santa and give presents to children. They tell stories about Christmas.
51．People send cards to their friends at Christmas. ( )
52．At Christmas people often travel. ( )
53．At Christmas people also work, and children also go to school. ( )
54．They don’t help the poor. ( )
55．Children will get presents from their parents. ( )
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. People in China, the US, India and many countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day.
On that day, some children give presents of love to their mothers. Many Chinese children cook breakfast for their mothers. They also do all the housework so Mum can relax (放松). They also take Mum to her favourite restaurant (餐厅) for dinner. Many people also buy red or white carnations (康乃馨), a kind of flower, to show their love to their mothers.
The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was in Philadelphia (费城) on the 10th of May, 1908. Soon it became popular around the world.
56．People only in China celebrate Mother’s Day. ( )
57．Mother’s Day is a good time to show your love to Mum. ( )
58．People should ask their mothers to do housework on Mother’s Day. ( )
59．People often buy roses for their mothers on Mother’s Day. ( )
60．The first Mother’s Day was celebrated in New York. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Every country has festivals. People like festivals because families get together and everyone has a holiday. They usually have some special foods. People in America eat turkey on Christmas Day. The Chinese like jiaozi during Chinese New Year. But at the Tomatina Festival in Spain, people have a tomato fight.
On that day, many people get together. They wear old T-shirts and bring a lot of tomatoes. At 11:00 a.m., people start throwing the tomatoes at each other. They throw tomatoes at their friends and the people they don’t know. Some people try to swim in the tomatoes. People usually use about 100,000 kilograms tomatoes. Everyone gets wet and dirty, but they are happy. Some people there say, “It’s great fun. But after the festival, we don’t want to eat tomatoes for a month.”
61．People in Spain wear new clothes at the Tomatina Festival. ( )
62．People in Spain want to eat lots of tomatoes, so they have a tomato fight. ( )
63．People in Spain get wet and dirty on that day, but they have a good time. ( )
64．People in Spain wouldn’t like to eat tomatoes for 30 days after the Tomatina Festival. ( )
65．People usually have some special foods at the festivals. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It’s on October 3lst. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat ”. “Treat” means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat ”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
66．Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in December. ( )
67．Children play “Trick or treat” in the afternoon. ( )
68．People usually put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses on October 31st. ( )
69．Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of presents. ( )
70．The meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage is “装扮”. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Halloween is a traditional festival in the west. Children in America like Halloween very much. On the 31st of October, they put on special clothes in the evening. Sometimes they dress up like fairies or clowns(小丑). Sometimes they dress up like kings or queens. They go to their neighbors’ houses and knock on the doors. The neighbors give them chocolates or some fruit.
Sometimes people don’t give the children any food. Then the children will play a trick on them. They may put soap(肥皂) on their windows.
Children like this special day and their bags of sweets.
71．Halloween is a traditional festival in China. ( )
72．On the 30th of October, children put on special clothes in the evening. ( )
73．Sometimes children dress up like kings or queens. ( )
74．People give the children food at any time. ( )
75．Children in America like Halloween very much. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节。
1．句意：圣诞节是中国的节日。根据“Christmas is an important national festival in western countries.”可知圣诞节是西方节日，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：人们用蓝色、绿色和白色装饰他们的房子。根据“When Christmas comes, every house is decorated(装饰)with red, white and green colours.”可知人们用红、白、绿三种颜色装饰房子，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：圣诞树上有一颗大星星。根据“Every tree has a big star(星)on the top of the tree.”可知圣诞树上有一颗大星星，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：圣诞老人会通过窗户走进孩子们的房子。 根据“Children like Christmas, because Father Christmas would drive reindeer(驯鹿)into the house by the chimney(烟囱), and put the present in stocking on the bed.”可知圣诞老人是通过烟囱进入房子，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：圣诞老人是一个年轻人。根据“Father Christmas is a good old man.”可知圣诞老人是个老人，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
6．T 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F
【分析】短文大意：孩子们喜欢有雪的圣诞节，因为天气变暖，在英国有些南方地区没有雪，一个有钱人从网上为孩子们买雪的故事。
6．题干句意：白色的圣诞节是有雪的圣诞节。根据And it doesn't snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it's hard for children there to have a white Christmas.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
7．题干句意：Chris Hopkins是一个有钱的人。根据A rich man who is called Chris Hopkins bought 10, 000kilos of snow on the Internet for them. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
8．题干句意：Chris Hopkins在网上买了雪。根据A rich man who is called Chris Hopkins bought 10, 000kilos of snow on the Internet for them. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
9．题干句意：孩子们不高兴，因为他们太小了。根据Mr Hopkins said, "The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them.可知是因为他们没有父母。故题干错误，故答案为F。
10．题干句意：所有的孩子都喜欢没有雪和礼物的圣诞节。根据All the children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. 可知他们喜欢有雪和礼物的圣诞节。故题干错误，故答案为F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文讲述了一个可怜的小女孩过圣诞节的故事。
11．句意：圣诞节不那么冷。根据“It’s very cold today…It’s Christmas today.”可知, 今天是圣诞节, 天气非常冷。故答案为F。
12．句意：街上一个人也没有。 根据“There are no people on the street.”可知, 街上没人。no=not any/not a。故答案为T。
13．句意：这个女孩有一个幸福的家庭。根据“But she has no father or mother.”可知, 这个小女孩是孤儿, 没有幸福的家庭。故答案为F。
14．句意：这个女孩的父亲在圣诞节给她一些礼物。根据“Then Father Christmas comes. He gives the girl a big box.”可知, 是圣诞老人给了小女孩礼物, 而不是她的爸爸。故答案为F。
15．句意：这个可怜的小女孩终于有了一个快乐的圣诞节。根据“The girl is so happy…What a happy Christmas!”可知, 这个小女孩度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。故答案为T。
16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了澳大利亚人是如何过圣诞节的。
16．句意：英国人和美国人都有一个白色的圣诞节。根据短文中的People in the UK or in the US have a white Christmas.可知英国人和美国人都有一个白色的圣诞节，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：在澳大利亚圣诞节在冬天来临。根据短文中的Christmas comes in summer in Australia. 在澳大利亚圣诞节在夏天来临，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
18．句意：板球在澳大利亚很受欢迎。根据短文中的The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia.可知板球在澳大利亚很受欢迎，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：澳大利亚人在圣诞节不开心。根据短文中的People in Australia also have a lot of fun at Christmas.可知澳大利亚在圣诞节很开心，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：澳大利亚人和英国人在圣诞节都穿暖和的衣服。根据短文中的Christmas comes in summer in Australia. 可知澳大利亚人圣诞节不能穿暖和的衣服，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F
【详解】
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F
【详解】
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．F
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【分析】文章大意讲的是圣诞节情况。
41．句意：孩子们通常在圣诞节把他们的袜子放在床上。 根据Children are very happy on Christmas Eve. They put their stockings on their beds before bedtime.可知，孩子们通常在平安夜把他们的袜子放在床上。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
42．句意：圣诞节是圣诞老人的生日。 根据Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.可知，圣诞节是耶稣基督的生日。 题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
43．句意：圣诞老人在平安夜带着许多礼物来了。 根据He comes on Christmas Eve. He brings (带来) them a lot of presents. 可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：人们总是在圣诞节互相赠送礼物。根据When Christ was born (出生), many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.可知，基督出生时，很多人给他礼物。 所以今天，人们仍然会对彼此做同样的事情。 题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
45．句意：圣诞节从就寝时间开始。根据Christmas Day is always begins before breakfast. 可知，圣诞节总是在早餐前开始。 题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F
【分析】本文主要讲了强尼寒假期间住院发生的事情。
46．句意：故事发生在秋天。根据This story happens during Johnny’s winter holiday.，可知故事发生在冬天，故答案为F。
47．句意：强尼待在医院照顾爸爸。根据Johnny broke his leg, so he has to stay in hospital for treatment (治疗).，可知强尼待在医院治疗，故答案为F。
48．句意：强尼听不到铃声。根据Johnny: I don’t hear it ringing.，可知强尼听不到铃声，故答案为T。
49．句意：强尼认为护士很懒。根据Johnny: Oh, she is so lazy.，可知强尼认为护士很懒，故答案为T。
50．句意：最后强尼知道了铃绳的作用。根据文章内容可知强尼最后不知道铃绳的作用，故答案为F。
51．T 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文介绍了西方圣诞节的传统习俗，包括休假、旅行、寄贺卡、帮助穷人以及父母假装圣诞老人送礼物等。
51．句意：人们在圣诞节给朋友寄贺卡。根据“They send cards to their friends.”可知人们在圣诞节给朋友寄贺卡，故答案为T。
52．句意：圣诞节人们常去旅行。根据“They often travel.”可知圣诞节人们常去旅行，故答案为T。
53．句意：圣诞节人们也工作，孩子们也上学。根据“People don’t work. Children don’t go to school.”可知不工作不上学，故答案为F。
54．句意：他们不帮助穷人。根据“They also help the poor.”可知帮助穷人，故答案为F。
55．句意：孩子们会从父母那里得到礼物。根据“Parents often pretend to be Santa and give presents to children.”可知孩子们会从父母那里得到礼物，故答案为T。
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F 60．F
【导语】本文主要描述了母亲节。
56．句意：只有中国人才庆祝母亲节。根据原文“People in China, the US, India and many countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day.”可知许多国家都庆祝母亲节，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
57．句意：母亲节是向妈妈表达爱意的好时机。根据原文“On that day, some children give presents of love to their mothers.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
58．句意：人们应该在母亲节那天让母亲做家务。根据原文“They also do all the housework so Mum can relax (放松).”可知人们应该做家务让母亲休息，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
59．句意：人们经常在母亲节那天给母亲买玫瑰花。根据原文“Many people also buy red or white carnations (康乃馨), a kind of flower, to show their love to their mothers.”可知人们给妈妈买的花是康乃馨，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
60．句意：第一个母亲节是在纽约庆祝的。根据原文“The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was in Philadelphia (费城) on the 10th of May, 1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在费城庆祝的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
61．F 62．F 63．T 64．T 65．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的西红柿节。
61．句意：西班牙人在西红柿节上穿新衣服。根据“They wear old T-shirts and bring a lot of tomatoes.”可知西班牙人在节日那天穿上旧衣服，故答案为F。
62．句意：西班牙的人们想吃很多西红柿，所以他们有一场西红柿大战。根据“But at the Tomatina Festival in Spain, people have a tomato fight.”可知在西红柿节，西班牙人有一场西红柿大战，并没有提及他们是因为想吃很多西红柿而有这场大战，故答案为F。
63．句意：西班牙人在那一天会变得又湿又脏，但他们玩得很开心。根据“Everyone gets wet and dirty, but they are happy.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
64．句意：在西红柿节之后的30天里，西班牙人不想吃西红柿。根据“Some people there say, “It’s great fun. But after the festival, we don’t want to eat tomatoes for a month.””可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
65．句意：人们通常在节日里吃一些特别的食物。根据“They usually have some special foods.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节。
66．句意：万圣节在12月，对孩子们而言是一个有趣的节日。根据“Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It’s on October 3lst.”可知万圣节在10月，故答案为F。
67．句意：孩子们在下午玩“不给糖就捣蛋”。根据“In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat ”.”可知孩子们在晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，故答案为F。
68．句意：人们通常在10月31日将南瓜灯笼放在家门口。根据“Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It’s on October 3lst.”“Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.”可知万圣节在10月31日，人们在那天将南瓜灯笼放在家门口，故答案为T。
69．句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多礼物。根据“Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.”可知所有的孩子们会收到很多糖果，故答案为F。
70．句意：文中带下划线的短语“dress up”的意思是“装扮”。根据“In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等).”可知孩子们打扮成各种人物、动物的形象，dress up是装扮的意思，故答案为T。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．F 75．T
【导语】本文介绍了万圣节。
71．句意：万圣节是中国的传统节日。根据“Halloween is a traditional festival in the west.”，可知万圣节是西方国家的节日，故答案为F。
72．句意：10月30日晚上，孩子们穿上了特别的衣服。根据“On the 31st of October, they put on special clothes in the evening.”，可知10月31日晚上，孩子们穿上了特别的衣服，故答案为F。
73．句意：有时孩子们打扮得像国王或王后。根据“Sometimes they dress up like kings or queens.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：人们随时给孩子们食物。根据“They go to their neighbors’ houses and knock on the doors. The neighbors give them chocolates or some fruit.”，可知人们在万圣节给孩子们食物，故答案为F。
75．句意：美国的孩子们非常喜欢万圣节。根据“Children like this special day and their bags of sweets.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
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