【单元考点培优】Unit 8 At Christmas 考点16：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 8 At Christmas 考点16：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 文件大小 | 175.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-25 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 8 At Christmas
考点16：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的答案。
Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival (春节). It is very important in China. Before Chinese New Year, people usually go shopping. They buy some new clothes (衣服), some food and flowers. They also clean houses and paste spring couplets (春联). On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people get together with their family. They make jiaozi together and have a big dinner. On Chinese New Year’s Day, children get red packets (红包) from their parents. They always have a lot of fun at Chinese New Year.
1．The Spring Festival is _____. ( )
A．Chinese New Year B．not important C．Christmas
2．When do people usually go shopping ( )
A．Before Chinese New Year. B．On Chinese New Year’s Eve. C．On Chinese New Year’s Day.
3．What do people usually buy before Chinese New Year ( )
A．Some new clothes. B．Some food and flowers. C．Both A and B．
4．When do people get together with their family ( )
A．Before Chinese New Year. B．On Chinese New Year’s Eve.
C．On Chinese New Year’s Day.
5．Who give the children red packets ( )
A．Their brothers and sisters. B．Their friends. C．Their parents.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Before it, people usually clean their houses and buy clothes and food. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. After dinner, children usually get some red packets from their parents and grandparents. Then, many people stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping(打扫) because people think it will sweep their good luck(好运). And people often go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy Chinese New Year!” and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a great time.
6．________ is the most important festival for Chinese people. ( )
A．Christmas B．New Year C．Chinese New Year
7．People usually clean their houses ________ Chinese New Year. ( )
A．on B．before C．after
8．On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ________. ( )
A．have a big dinner B．visit their friends C．buy some new clothes
9．Children usually get some ________ at Chinese New Year. ( )
A．presents B．red packets C．red bags
10．On the first day of Chinese New Year, people don’t sweep the floor because ________. ( )
A．they are tired B．the houses are clean
C．they think it can sweep the good luck
11．The underlined phrase “stay up late to welcome the New Year” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．熬夜 B．忍受 C．守岁迎接新年
阅读方框里的信息，根据所提问题，选择正确答案。
Party Invitation (邀请函) Theme: Merry Christmas People: All students of Class 2, Grade 5 Place: English Classroom Time: 14:00, this Wednesday Do you have any pretty things like flowers and dolls to decorate (装饰) the English Classroom If you do, please bring (带) some.
12．What’s the party for ( )
A．Christmas. B．Chinese New Year. C．English Show.
13．When is the party ( )
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon.
14．Where is the party ( )
A．Music Room. B．English Classroom. C．English Reading Room.
15．Who can come to the party ( )
A．Students of Class 2, Grade 5. B．Students of Class 5, Grade 2.
C．Teachers of Class 2, Grade 5.
16．What can the students bring ( )
A．Pretty friends. B．Presents. C．Flowers and dolls.
阅读对话，根据对话内容选择最合适的答案。
Alan, Sato and Fanny are from different countries. They talk about how people celebrate (庆祝) Halloween in their countries.
Alan: I live in Beijing, China. We do not really celebrate Halloween here, but my friends and I sometimes watch films about“ghosts”. We do not wear special clothes. We do not go to our neighbours’ houses either.
Sato: I am from Tokyo (东京). We do not celebrate Halloween at home. On the 31st of October, people at Tokyo Disneyland (迪士尼乐园) wear orange clothes and have a parade (游行) through the park. Everyone dresses up like cartoon characters (角色). They look very funny.
Fanny: I am from New York, the US. Halloween is a happy day here. In October, my family buy pumpkins and cut out the eyes and the teeth to make lanterns (灯笼). We also buy special clothes from shops. On the 31st of October,we dress up and knock on our neighbours’ doors and say“trick or treat”. Then they give us candy. We see“witches”and“ghosts”everywhere.
17．People in _____ celebrate Halloween at home. ( )
A．Beijing B．Tokyo C．New York
18．Alan and his friends sometimes _____ at Halloween. ( )
A．go to the cinema B．wear special clothes C．go to their neighbours’ houses
19．In Tokyo, people celebrate Halloween _____. ( )
A．at home B．in the cinema C．in Disneyland park
20．Fanny’s family make _____ at Halloween. ( )
A．special clothes B．pumpkin lanterns C．Christmas pudding
21．Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A．Halloween is in October.
B．Halloween is a happy day for the people in the US.
C．At Halloween we can see “witches” and “ghosts” in every country.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dingding is nine. He lives in an orphanage(孤儿院) with nine other children. The orphanage doesn’t have much money. So the children only have a little(一点点) food to eat. But at Christmas the children can get an orange. It is the best present of the year for them.
But Dingding can’t have his Christmas orange this year，because he broke(打破) a cup on December 23. After a day’s wait，he still can’t get the orange. Dingding is sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day.
Dingding spends Christmas Day alone. There is no one around him. It’s time for bed. Dingding climbs back to his bed，but he can’t sleep. Someone touches him and puts something in his hand and then goes away. Dingding doesn’t know what’s in his hand. He goes out to see. It has nine segments(瓣)from nine different(不同的)oranges.
22．There are children in the orphanage. ( )
A．8 B．9 C．10
23．The children in the orphanage can get one orange . ( )
A．every year B．every week C．every day
24．How is Dingding on the night before Christmas Day ( )
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Afraid.
25．What does “alone” mean ( )
A．独自 B．一直 C．沿着
26．Which is RIGHT ( )
A．Dingding broke a cup on Christmas Eve.
B．Dingding cries in his bed because he’s ill.
C．The nine other children give Dingding a special(特殊的) orange.
阅读故事，选择合适答案。
Fred is a lazy boy. He doesn’t like school or sport. He has no friends. He likes watching TV. He often watches TV all day at home.
One day, Fred’s mother says, “If you’re too lazy, you won’t find a job.”
Fred’s father asks Fred, “What do you want to be, boy ”
Fred says, “I want to be Father Christmas.”
“Why Father Christmas ” Dad asks.
Fred answers, “Because he only works one day a year.”
27．Does Fred have any friends ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
28．Why does Fred want to be Father Christmas ( )
A．Because many people like Father Christmas.
B．Because he can get a lot of presents.
C．Because he doesn’t want to work.
29．Here the underlined word “lazy” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．聪明的 B．傻的 C．懒惰的
30．Father Christmas works on ______. ( )
A．October 31st B．December 24th C．December 23rd
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. David’s family are very happy at Christmas.
On Christmas Day, David wakes up at 6:20. First, he quickly puts on clothes and looks for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he says happily. Next, he runs down to the ground floor to see the present in the box. He shakes(摇) the box and listens. His sister, Jane, comes to him and says, “Oh, David, you are taking my present.” “What Open it and have a look!” So they open the box, and a pretty dress is in it. Then, David looks around. And finally, he sees another box for him under the tree.
31．David gets up at ______ on Christmas morning. ( )
A．six twenty B．six twelve C．six
32．The lovely toy dog is for ______. ( )
A．Jane B．Jane’s sister C．Jane’s brother
33．The pretty dress is for ______. ( )
A．David B．David’s sister C．David’s cousin
34．David gets ______ present(s) from his family. ( )
A．only one B．two C．three
35．What is in the box for David ( )
A．A toy dog. B．A T-shirt. C．Sorry, we don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. Before it, people usually clean their houses, and buy some new clothes and food. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping because people think it will sweep their good luck.
And people often go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. Children can get some red packets from their parents and relatives. People usually have a very good time.
36．______ is the most important festival in China. ( )
A．Christmas B．New Year C．Chinese New Year
37．People usually clean their houses ______ Chinese New Year. ( )
A．on B．at C．before
38．On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ______. ( )
A．have a big dinner B．buy some new clothes C．buy some food
39．People ______ sweeping the floor on the first day of Chinese New Year. ( )
A．always B．like C．don’t like
40．Children can get some ______ on the first day of Chinese New Year. ( )
A．red bags B．presents C．red packets
阅读海报信息, 选择正确的答案。
Welcome to the Halloween Party Activities: 1. Game: Trick or treat 2. Art masks 3. Face painting 4. Make Halloween bags Add: Sunshine Primary School Fee:10 yuan each (每人) October 31st Monday 18:00~20:00
41．We will have a Halloween Party on ________. ( )
A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Thursday
42．There will be a Halloween Party ________. ( )
A．in the park B．in the school C．in the zoo
43．The party will finish (结束) at ________ p.m. ( )
A．6 B．7 C．8
44．How many activities will we have at the party ( )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
45．Lingling and her two friends will go to the Halloween Party. They should pay (付款) ________ yuan. ( )
A．thirty B．twenty C．ten
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题后的括号内。
The Spring Festival (春节) is our festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. There are different names for each year. We call them the Year of the Rat (鼠年), the Year of the Ox (牛年)... Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses. And there is also a big family dinner. Then all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year. At that time, people eat some jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives (亲戚). They say ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.
46．People ________ before the Spring Festival. ( )
A．sing and dance B．go shopping and clean the houses C．play games
47．Why do all the families stay up late ( )
A．Have a big dinner. B．Welcome the new year. C．Visit friends.
48．What do people usually eat at Spring Festival ( )
A．Jiaozi. B．Noodles. C．Cakes.
49．On Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually ________. ( )
A．visit their relatives B．wear new clothes C．both A and B
50．2024 is the Year of ________. ( )
A．Rat B．Dragon C．Tiger
There are many holidays in western countries(国家), such as(例如) Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas and so on. Christmas is the most important(最重要的) holiday. It is on the 25th of December. At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school. Families get together and have a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. They have a Christmas tree in their houses. They put pretty things on the Christmas tree. They go to see Father Christmas. Father Christmas has a white beard and wears red clothes. Children like Father Christmas very much because he brings them presents.
51．What is the most important holiday in western countries ( )
A．Halloween. B．Thanksgiving. C．Christmas.
52．What does “Western” mean(意思是) ( )
A．西方的 B．东方的
53．Do people go to work at Christmas ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
54．Do people visit friends at Christmas ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
55．What colour is Father Christmas’s clothes ( )
A．White. B．Red. C．Yellow.
Here are two pictures. Who are they in the pictures
Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. Now they are in Bill’s room. We can see some English books on the desk. And on the bed there is (有) a watch. It’s Bill’s. His notebooks are on the bed, too.
What about the next picture You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s in her daughter Ann’s room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall (墙). Next to the bed is a desk. A clock is on the desk. What is that under the bed Is it a yellow hat No, it’s Ann’s pet dog.
56．In the two pictures, we can see ________ people. ( )
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
57．Whose (谁的) notebooks are on the bed ( )
A．Bill’s. B．Mrs. White’s. C．Mr. White’s. D．Ann’s.
58．Who is Mr. White ( )
A．He is Ann’s brother. B．He is Bill’s father. C．He is Ann’s teacher. D．He is Bill’s teacher.
59．What can we see in Ann’s room ( )
A．A hat. B．A ball. C．A boy. D．A clock.
60．What color is Ann’s dog ( )
A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Brown.
Hi, boys and girls. Today we study some words and sentences (句子). Do you like to play games OK. Let’s play a game. The game’s name is “I spy”. First, let me tell you how to play the game.
Here are some school things. There is a pen, a pencil, an eraser, a ruler, a pencil box, a schoolbag, a dictionary... Please have a look at them for one minute (分钟) and then go out of the classroom. I will take away (拿走) a thing. After you come back to the classroom, you have to say what is missing. If you are the first one to say out the missing thing, you are the winner (获胜者). Then the winner can take away a thing, and the other students say out the missing thing.
Oh, how to play sentence games You have to say the things in the classroom. For example, I say “B”. A can say “book”. B can say “a book”. C can say “an English book”. D can say, “I can see an English book.” E can say, “I can see a green English book.”... The last one is the winner. You can also play it after class.
61．They are ______ now. ( )
A．in the school B．in their houses C．in the library D．in the hotel
62．This is a(n) ______ class. ( )
A．Chinese B．math C．English D．art
63．The underlined word “missing” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．失落的 B．找不到的 C．错过的 D．想念的
64．______ can take away a thing. ( )
A．All boys B．All girls C．Any student D．The winner
65．If a student says “I can see a red jacket”, the teacher’s letter may be ______. ( )
A．C B．S C．R D．J
A: Merry Christmas, Mary! This Christmas card is for you and this doll is for your sister.
B: Thank you, e in, please.
A: Where’s your sister
B: She and her classmates have a party at school.
A: Ah! Your house is so nice and big. Can you show me around
B: Of course. This way, please.
A: I hope I can have a house like this.
B: I think you will have a beautiful house soon.
A: I hope so. Now let’s make a wish.
B: OK. My wish is Rose will have a nice house soon.
A: Thank you very much. You’re so kind, my dear friend.
B: That’s all right. Let’s sing “We wish you a Merry Christmas”.
66．Rose and Mary are _______. ( )
A．twin sisters B．good friends C．classmates
67．Rose gives Mary a _______. ( )
A．birthday card B．pen C．Christmas card
68．Mary has a _______ house. ( )
A．beautiful and big B．big and new C．nice and new
69．Mary’s sister is _______. ( )
A．at home B．at school C．in a shop
70．Mary and Rose _______ ( )
A．play B．dance C．make a wish and sing
On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. he lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: "Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督).When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
71．A Christmas Eve is ______. ( )
A．the night before December 24 B．the night after December 25
C．the night of December 24
72．Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. ( )
A．into children's hats B．into children's stockings C．under children's beds
73．At Christmas, the children wake up early to ______. ( )
A．give their parents presents B．open the presents C．play with their friends
74．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. ( )
A．window B．front door C．chimney
75．On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. ( )
A．give presents B．say "Merry Christmas" C．both A and B
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节。
1．句意：春节是______。A中国新年，B不重要，C圣诞节。根据“Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival (春节). It is very important in China.”可知春节是中国新年，在中国，它是非常重要的。故选A。
2．句意：人们通常什么时候去购物？A在春节前。B在除夕夜。C在大年初一。根据“Before Chinese New Year, people usually go shopping.”可知在春节前，人们通常去购物。故选A。
3．句意：人们在春节前通常会买什么？A一些新衣服。B一些食物和鲜花。根据“They buy some new clothes (衣服), some food and flowers.”可知人们在春节前通常会买一些新衣服，一些食物和鲜花，故选C。
4．句意：人们通常什么时候和家人团聚？A在春节前。B在除夕夜。C在大年初一。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people get together with their family. ”可知在除夕夜，人们与家人团聚。故选B。
5．句意：谁会给孩子们红包？A他们的兄弟姐妹。B他们的朋友。C他们的父母。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Day, children get red packets (红包) from their parents. ”可知父母会给孩子们红包，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节人们通常做的事。
6．句意：______是中国人最重要的节日。A圣诞节，B新年，C中国新年。根据“ Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. ”可知中国新年是中国人最重要的节日，故选C。
7．句意：人们通常在新年______打扫他们的房子。A在具体的某一天，B在……之前，C在……之后。根据“Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Before it, people usually clean their houses, and buy some new clothes and food. ”可知人们通常在新年前打扫他们的房子，故选B。
8．句意：在中国新年前夕，人们______。A吃一顿大餐，B拜访他们的朋友，C买一些新衣服。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. ”可知在中国新年前夕，人们通常做美味的饭并且全家人一起吃一顿大餐，故选A。
9．句意：在中国新年，孩子们通常可以得到一些______。A礼物，B红包，C红色袋子。根据“After dinner, children usually get some red packets from their parents and grandparents.”可知孩子们从父母和祖父母那里得到一些红包，故选B。
10．句意：在中国新年的第一天，人们不扫地是因为______。A他们劳累了，B房子是干净的，C他们认为扫地能扫走好运。根据“On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping(打扫) because people think it will sweep their good luck(好运).”可知不扫地是因为人们认为这会扫去他们的好运，故选C。
11．句意：划线短语“stay up late to welcome the New Year”在汉语中的意思是“______”。根据“Then, many people stay up late to welcome the New Year.”可知许多人熬夜迎接新年，也就是守岁迎接新年，故选C。
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一封聚会邀请函。
12．句意：聚会是做什么的？A圣诞节。B春节。C英语表演。根据文中“Theme: Merry Christmas”可知是为了圣诞节举办的聚会。故选A。
13．句意：什么时候聚会？A在上午。B在中午。C在下午。根据文中“Time: 14:00, this Wednesday”可知是在这周三下午。故选C。
14．句意：聚会在哪里？A音乐室。B英语教室。C英语阅读室。根据文中“Place: English Classroom”可知聚会在英语教室。故选B。
15．句意：谁可以参加聚会？A5年级2班的学生。B2年级5班的学生。C5年级2班的老师。根据文中“People: All students of Class 2, Grade 5”可知是5年级2班的学生可以参加聚会。故选A。
16．句意：学生可以带什么？A漂亮的朋友。B礼物。C花和娃娃。根据文中“Do you have any pretty things like flowers and dolls to decorate the English Classroom If you do, please bring some.”可知有什么漂亮的东西，例如鲜花和娃娃要装饰英语教室吗？如果这样有，请带一些。故选C。
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文讲了不同国家庆祝万圣节前夕的不同方式的对话。
17．句意：在 人们在家庆祝万圣节前夕。A北京，B东京，C纽约，根据“On the 31st of October,we dress up and knock on our neighbours’ doors”可知他们在10月31日盛装打扮然后去敲邻居的门，由此可知他们是在家庆祝，故选C。
18．句意：万圣节前夕艾伦和他的朋友们有时候 。A去看电影，B穿特殊的衣服，C去他们的邻居家，根据“but my friends and I sometimes watch films about“ghosts”.”可知他们去看鬼片，故选A。
19．句意：在东京，人们在 庆祝万圣节前夕。A在家，B在电影院，C在迪士尼乐园，根据“On the 31st of October, people at Tokyo Disneyland (迪士尼乐园) wear orange clothes and have a parade (游行) through the park.”可知他们在迪士尼乐园庆祝，故选C。
20．句意：万圣节前夕范妮的家人制作 。A特殊的衣服，B南瓜灯，C圣诞布丁，根据“In October, my family buy pumpkins and cut out the eyes and the teeth to make lanterns (灯笼).”可知他们做南瓜灯，故选B。
21．句意：下面哪句不正确？A万圣节前夕在10月。B在美国对于人们来说万圣节前夕是很开心的一天。C在万圣节我们可以在每一个国家看到“女巫”和“鬼”。根据“I live in Beijing, China. We do not really celebrate Halloween here,”可知在中国是不庆祝这个节日的，并不是每个国家都可以在万圣节前夕看到“女巫”和“鬼”，故选C。
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丁丁所在的孤儿院没有钱，每年的圣诞节孩子们可以得到一个桔子，丁丁在圣诞节前打坏了杯子，没有得到桔子，当他伤心的时候，其它的9个孩子每人给他一瓣桔子。
22．句意：在孤儿院有____个孩子。根据“Dingding is nine. He lives in an orphanage(孤儿院) with nine other children.”可知孤儿院有10个孩子，故选C。
23．句意：孤儿院的孩子们____可以得到一个桔子。A每年，B每周，C每天。根据“But at Christmas the children can get an orange. It is the best present of the year for them.”可知孩子们每年得到一个桔子，故选A。
24．句意：在圣诞节前的晚上，丁丁怎么样？A快乐的，B伤心的，C害怕的。根据“Dingding is sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day.”可知圣诞节前的晚上，丁丁是伤心的，故选B。
25．句意：“alone”的意思是什么？A独自，B一直，C沿着，根据“There is no one around him. ”可知他的周围没有人，丁丁独自过圣诞节，alone意思是独自，故选A。
26．句意：哪个是对的？A丁丁在圣诞前夕打坏了杯子。B丁丁在床上哭，因为他生病了。C其它的9个孩子给了丁丁一个特殊的桔子。根据“It has nine segments(瓣)from nine different(不同的)oranges.”可知其它的9个孩子每人给了丁丁一个桔子瓣，他们给了丁丁一个特殊的桔子，C正确，故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了弗雷德。
27．句意：弗雷德有朋友吗？根据“He has no friends.”，可知弗雷德没有朋友，答语为否定回答，故选B。
28．句意：为什么弗雷德想当圣诞老人？A因为很多人喜欢圣诞老人。B因为他可以得到很多礼物。C因为他不想工作。根据“Fred answers, “Because he only works one day a year.””，可知因为他不想工作，故选C。
29．句意：这里划线单词“lazy”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知lazy的意思是懒惰的，故选C。
30．句意：圣诞老人在______工作。A10月31日，B12月24日，C12月23日，根据常识，故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了西方国家的重要节日圣诞节这天大卫和妹妹简收到的礼物。
31．题干句意：大卫在圣诞节早上______起床。根据“On Christmas Day, David wakes up at 6:20. First, he quickly... ”可知是6点20起床，A6点20，B6点12，C6点，故选A。
32．题干句意：这只可爱的玩具狗是给______的。A简，B简的妹妹，C简的弟弟，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,’ he says happily.”可知玩具狗是给David的。故选C。
33．题干句意：这漂亮的连衣裙是给______的。A大卫，B大卫的妹妹，C大卫的堂兄，根据“Oh, David, you are taking my present. His sister, Jane”可知Jane是David的妹妹，礼物是给大卫的妹妹。故选B。
34．题干句意：大卫从家人那里得到______礼物。A只有一个，B二个，C三个，根据“So they open the box, and a pretty dress is in it.”可知David的礼物除了一只玩具狗，还有一份在树下的盒子里。故选B。
35．题干句意：盒子里给大卫的是什么？A一只玩具狗。B一件T恤。C对不起，我们不知道。根据“And finally, he sees another box for him under the tree.”可知没说盒子里面有什么，故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在春节，人们通常做的事。
36．句意：___是中国最重要的节日。A圣诞节，B新年，C中国新年。根据“ Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. ”可知中国新年是中国人最重要的节日，故选C。
37．句意：人们通常在新年__打扫他们的房子。A在具体的某一天，B在具体的时刻点，C在……之前。根据“ Before it, people usually clean their houses, and buy some new clothes and food. ”可知人们通常在新年前打扫他们的房子，故选C。
38．句意：在中国新年前夕，人们___。A吃大的晚餐。B买一些新衣服。C买一些食物。根据“ On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. ”可知在新年前夕，人们通常做美味的饭并且全家人一起吃大的晚餐，故选A。
39．句意：在新年的第一天，人们通常___打扫地板。A总是，B喜欢，C不喜欢。根据“ On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping because people think it will sweep their good luck.”可知在新年的第一天，通常不打扫，因为人们认为会扫走好的运气，故选C。
40．句意：在新年的第一天，孩子们可以得到一些___。A红色的袋子，B礼物，C红包。根据“ Children can get some red packets from their parents and relatives. ”可知孩子们从父母和亲戚那里得到一些红包，故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要写了阳光小学万圣节派对的具体安排。
41．句意：我们将于周_____举行万圣节派对。A周三，B周一，C周四，根据海报中“October 31st Monday”可知在10月31日周一举办，故选B。
42．句意：_____里将有一个万圣节派对。A公园里，B学校里，C动物园里，根据海报中“Add: Sunshine Primary School”可知是在阳光小学举办，故选B。
43．句意：派对将于下午_____点结束。A6点，B7点，C8点，根据海报中“Monday 18:00~20:00”可知是从晚上六点到八点，故选C。
44．句意：聚会上我们将有多少活动？A6项，B5项，C4项，根据海报信息列表可知有四项活动，故选C。
45．句意：玲玲和她的两个朋友要参加万圣节派对，他们应该付_____元。A30，B20，C10，根据海报中“Fee: 10 yuan each”可知每人10元，玲玲和她的两个朋友一共30元，故选A。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了春节。
46．句意：人们在春节前_______。A唱歌跳舞，B去购物和打扫房子，C玩游戏，根据“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses.”，可知人们在春节前去购物和打扫房子，故选B。
47．句意：为什么所有的家庭都熬夜？A吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。B欢迎新的一年。C拜访朋友。根据“Then all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year.”，可知为了欢迎新的一年，故选B。
48．句意：人们通常在春节吃什么？A饺子。B面条。C蛋糕。根据“At that time, people eat some jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会).”，可知人们通常在春节吃饺子，故选A。
49．句意：在中国新年，人们通常________。A看望他们的亲戚，B穿新衣服，根据“On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives (亲戚).”，可知在中国新年，人们通常看望亲戚和穿新衣服，故选C。
50．句意：2024年是______年。A老鼠，B龙，C老虎，根据常识可知2024年是龙年，故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方的节日—圣诞节。
51．句意：西方国家最重要的节日是什么？根据 Christmas is the most important(最重要的) holiday. 可知圣诞节是最重要 假日。A万圣节。B感恩节。C圣诞节。故选C。
52．句意： “Western”是什么意思？根据Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas这些节日，可知这是西方的节日，所以Western意思是西方的。故选A。
53．句意：人们在圣诞节上班吗？根据At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school.在圣诞节，人们不工作，孩子们也不上学。可知人们不上班。所以是否定回答。A是的，他们上班。B不，他们不上班。故选B。
54．句意：人们在圣诞节拜访朋友吗？根据They give presents to each other and visit friends. 他们互相送礼物，拜访朋友。可知人们在圣诞节拜访朋友。所以答语用肯定回答。A是的，他们拜访朋友。B不，他们不拜访朋友。故选A。
55．句意：圣诞老人的衣服是什么颜色的？根据Father Christmas has a white beard and wears red clothes.圣诞老人留着白胡子，穿着红衣服。可知圣诞老人的衣服是白色的。A白色的。B红色的。C黄色的。故选B。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文介绍的是比尔家两张照片上的情况。
56．句意：在两幅图上，我们可以看到______个人。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据文章“Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. ”得知两幅图上有四个人。故选C。
57．句意：谁的笔记本们在床上？A比尔的，B怀特夫人的，C怀特先生的，D安的，根据文章“His notebooks are on the bed, too.”得知比尔的笔记本们在床上。故选A。
58．句意：谁是怀特先生？A他是安的哥哥。B他是比尔的爸爸。C他是安的老师。C它是比尔的老师。根据文章“Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. ”得知怀特先生是比尔的爸爸。故选B。
59．句意：在安的房间里我们可以看到什么？A一顶帽子。B一个球。C一个男孩。D一个钟表。根据文章“A clock is on the desk.”得知在安的房间里，可以看到一个钟表。故选D。
60．句意：安的狗是什么颜色的？A黑色的。B白色的。C黄色的。D棕色的。根据文章“Is it a yellow hat No, it’s Ann’s pet dog.”得知安的狗是黄色的。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文介绍的是一堂英语课上的情况。
61．句意：他们现在在_______。A在学校，B在他们家，C在图书馆，D在旅馆，根据文章“Hi, boys and girls. Today we study some words and sentences (句子). ”得知他们在学校。故选A。
62．句意：这是一堂_______课。A语文，B数学，C英语，D美术，根据文章“ For example, I say “B”. A can say “book”. B can say “a book”. C can say “an English book”. D can say, “I can see an English book.” E can say, “I can see a green English book.””得知这是一堂英语课。故选C。
63．句意：划线单词“missing”汉语意思是什么？A失落的，B找不到的，C错过的，D想念的，根据文章“ I will take away (拿走) a thing. After you come back to the classroom, you have to say what is missing.”得知“missing”的汉语意思是找不到的，故选B。
64．句意：_______可以拿走一件物品。A所有的男孩，B所有的女孩，C任何学生，D获胜者，根据文章“If you are the first one to say out the missing thing, you are the winner (获胜者). Then the winner can take away a thing, and the other students say out the missing thing.”得知获胜者可以拿走一件物品。故选D。
65．句意：如果一名学生说“我可以看见一件红色的夹克”，老师给出的字母可能是________。AC，BS，CR，DJ，根据所做的游戏可知是中心词的首字母，jacket的首字母是j，故选D。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是罗斯和玛丽的对话，讲述了圣诞节罗斯来玛丽家做客发生的事。
66．句意：罗斯和玛丽是______。A双胞胎姐妹，B好朋友，C同学。根据“Thank you very much. You’re so kind, my dear friend. ”得知罗斯和玛丽是朋友。故选B。
67．句意：罗斯给玛丽一个_____。A生日贺卡，B钢笔，C圣诞节贺卡。根据“Merry Christmas, Mary! This Christmas card is for you and this doll is for your sister. ”得知罗斯给玛丽一个圣诞贺卡。故选C。
68．句意：玛丽有一个_____房子。A又漂亮又大的，B又大又新的，C又漂亮又新的。根据“Your house is so nice and big. ”得知玛丽的房子又漂亮又大。故选A。
69．句意：玛丽的姐姐/妹妹_____。A在家，B在学校，C在商店。根据“She and her classmates have a party at school. ”得知玛丽的姐姐/妹妹在学校举行一个聚会。故选B。
70．句意：玛丽和罗斯_____。A玩，B跳舞，C许愿并唱歌。根据“My wish is Rose will have a nice house soon. Let’s sing “We wish you a Merry Christmas”.得知玛丽和罗斯唱圣诞快乐歌。故选C。
71．C 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在圣诞节孩子们收到圣诞老人的礼物。
71．句意：平安夜是____。A12月24日的前一天晚上，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月24日的晚上，根据短文中的On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day,children are very happy. 可知平安夜是圣诞节前一个晚上，圣诞节是12月25日，平安夜是12月24日的晚上，故选C。
72．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放____。A孩子们的帽子里，B孩子们的长筒袜里，C孩子们的床下面，根据短文中的They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长筒袜里，故选B。
73．句意：在圣诞节，孩子们早早醒来____。A给他们父母礼物，B打开礼物，C和他们的朋友一起玩，根据短文中的The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知孩子们早早醒来打开礼物，故选B。
74．句意：圣诞老人从___进入房子。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，根据短文中的he lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.可知圣诞老人从烟囱进入房子，故选C。
75．句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相____。A给礼物，B说“圣诞节快乐”，CA和B，根据短文中的Then they wake up their parents and call: "Merry Christmas!When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.可知人们互相给礼物和说“圣诞节快乐”，故选C。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 8 At Christmas
考点16：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的答案。
Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival (春节). It is very important in China. Before Chinese New Year, people usually go shopping. They buy some new clothes (衣服), some food and flowers. They also clean houses and paste spring couplets (春联). On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people get together with their family. They make jiaozi together and have a big dinner. On Chinese New Year’s Day, children get red packets (红包) from their parents. They always have a lot of fun at Chinese New Year.
1．The Spring Festival is _____. ( )
A．Chinese New Year B．not important C．Christmas
2．When do people usually go shopping ( )
A．Before Chinese New Year. B．On Chinese New Year’s Eve. C．On Chinese New Year’s Day.
3．What do people usually buy before Chinese New Year ( )
A．Some new clothes. B．Some food and flowers. C．Both A and B．
4．When do people get together with their family ( )
A．Before Chinese New Year. B．On Chinese New Year’s Eve.
C．On Chinese New Year’s Day.
5．Who give the children red packets ( )
A．Their brothers and sisters. B．Their friends. C．Their parents.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Before it, people usually clean their houses and buy clothes and food. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. After dinner, children usually get some red packets from their parents and grandparents. Then, many people stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping(打扫) because people think it will sweep their good luck(好运). And people often go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy Chinese New Year!” and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a great time.
6．________ is the most important festival for Chinese people. ( )
A．Christmas B．New Year C．Chinese New Year
7．People usually clean their houses ________ Chinese New Year. ( )
A．on B．before C．after
8．On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ________. ( )
A．have a big dinner B．visit their friends C．buy some new clothes
9．Children usually get some ________ at Chinese New Year. ( )
A．presents B．red packets C．red bags
10．On the first day of Chinese New Year, people don’t sweep the floor because ________. ( )
A．they are tired B．the houses are clean
C．they think it can sweep the good luck
11．The underlined phrase “stay up late to welcome the New Year” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．熬夜 B．忍受 C．守岁迎接新年
阅读方框里的信息，根据所提问题，选择正确答案。
Party Invitation (邀请函) Theme: Merry Christmas People: All students of Class 2, Grade 5 Place: English Classroom Time: 14:00, this Wednesday Do you have any pretty things like flowers and dolls to decorate (装饰) the English Classroom If you do, please bring (带) some.
12．What’s the party for ( )
A．Christmas. B．Chinese New Year. C．English Show.
13．When is the party ( )
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon.
14．Where is the party ( )
A．Music Room. B．English Classroom. C．English Reading Room.
15．Who can come to the party ( )
A．Students of Class 2, Grade 5. B．Students of Class 5, Grade 2.
C．Teachers of Class 2, Grade 5.
16．What can the students bring ( )
A．Pretty friends. B．Presents. C．Flowers and dolls.
阅读对话，根据对话内容选择最合适的答案。
Alan, Sato and Fanny are from different countries. They talk about how people celebrate (庆祝) Halloween in their countries.
Alan: I live in Beijing, China. We do not really celebrate Halloween here, but my friends and I sometimes watch films about“ghosts”. We do not wear special clothes. We do not go to our neighbours’ houses either.
Sato: I am from Tokyo (东京). We do not celebrate Halloween at home. On the 31st of October, people at Tokyo Disneyland (迪士尼乐园) wear orange clothes and have a parade (游行) through the park. Everyone dresses up like cartoon characters (角色). They look very funny.
Fanny: I am from New York, the US. Halloween is a happy day here. In October, my family buy pumpkins and cut out the eyes and the teeth to make lanterns (灯笼). We also buy special clothes from shops. On the 31st of October,we dress up and knock on our neighbours’ doors and say“trick or treat”. Then they give us candy. We see“witches”and“ghosts”everywhere.
17．People in _____ celebrate Halloween at home. ( )
A．Beijing B．Tokyo C．New York
18．Alan and his friends sometimes _____ at Halloween. ( )
A．go to the cinema B．wear special clothes C．go to their neighbours’ houses
19．In Tokyo, people celebrate Halloween _____. ( )
A．at home B．in the cinema C．in Disneyland park
20．Fanny’s family make _____ at Halloween. ( )
A．special clothes B．pumpkin lanterns C．Christmas pudding
21．Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A．Halloween is in October.
B．Halloween is a happy day for the people in the US.
C．At Halloween we can see “witches” and “ghosts” in every country.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dingding is nine. He lives in an orphanage(孤儿院) with nine other children. The orphanage doesn’t have much money. So the children only have a little(一点点) food to eat. But at Christmas the children can get an orange. It is the best present of the year for them.
But Dingding can’t have his Christmas orange this year，because he broke(打破) a cup on December 23. After a day’s wait，he still can’t get the orange. Dingding is sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day.
Dingding spends Christmas Day alone. There is no one around him. It’s time for bed. Dingding climbs back to his bed，but he can’t sleep. Someone touches him and puts something in his hand and then goes away. Dingding doesn’t know what’s in his hand. He goes out to see. It has nine segments(瓣)from nine different(不同的)oranges.
22．There are children in the orphanage. ( )
A．8 B．9 C．10
23．The children in the orphanage can get one orange . ( )
A．every year B．every week C．every day
24．How is Dingding on the night before Christmas Day ( )
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Afraid.
25．What does “alone” mean ( )
A．独自 B．一直 C．沿着
26．Which is RIGHT ( )
A．Dingding broke a cup on Christmas Eve.
B．Dingding cries in his bed because he’s ill.
C．The nine other children give Dingding a special(特殊的) orange.
阅读故事，选择合适答案。
Fred is a lazy boy. He doesn’t like school or sport. He has no friends. He likes watching TV. He often watches TV all day at home.
One day, Fred’s mother says, “If you’re too lazy, you won’t find a job.”
Fred’s father asks Fred, “What do you want to be, boy ”
Fred says, “I want to be Father Christmas.”
“Why Father Christmas ” Dad asks.
Fred answers, “Because he only works one day a year.”
27．Does Fred have any friends ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
28．Why does Fred want to be Father Christmas ( )
A．Because many people like Father Christmas.
B．Because he can get a lot of presents.
C．Because he doesn’t want to work.
29．Here the underlined word “lazy” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．聪明的 B．傻的 C．懒惰的
30．Father Christmas works on ______. ( )
A．October 31st B．December 24th C．December 23rd
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. David’s family are very happy at Christmas.
On Christmas Day, David wakes up at 6:20. First, he quickly puts on clothes and looks for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he says happily. Next, he runs down to the ground floor to see the present in the box. He shakes(摇) the box and listens. His sister, Jane, comes to him and says, “Oh, David, you are taking my present.” “What Open it and have a look!” So they open the box, and a pretty dress is in it. Then, David looks around. And finally, he sees another box for him under the tree.
31．David gets up at ______ on Christmas morning. ( )
A．six twenty B．six twelve C．six
32．The lovely toy dog is for ______. ( )
A．Jane B．Jane’s sister C．Jane’s brother
33．The pretty dress is for ______. ( )
A．David B．David’s sister C．David’s cousin
34．David gets ______ present(s) from his family. ( )
A．only one B．two C．three
35．What is in the box for David ( )
A．A toy dog. B．A T-shirt. C．Sorry, we don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. Before it, people usually clean their houses, and buy some new clothes and food. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping because people think it will sweep their good luck.
And people often go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. Children can get some red packets from their parents and relatives. People usually have a very good time.
36．______ is the most important festival in China. ( )
A．Christmas B．New Year C．Chinese New Year
37．People usually clean their houses ______ Chinese New Year. ( )
A．on B．at C．before
38．On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ______. ( )
A．have a big dinner B．buy some new clothes C．buy some food
39．People ______ sweeping the floor on the first day of Chinese New Year. ( )
A．always B．like C．don’t like
40．Children can get some ______ on the first day of Chinese New Year. ( )
A．red bags B．presents C．red packets
阅读海报信息, 选择正确的答案。
Welcome to the Halloween Party Activities: 1. Game: Trick or treat 2. Art masks 3. Face painting 4. Make Halloween bags Add: Sunshine Primary School Fee:10 yuan each (每人) October 31st Monday 18:00~20:00
41．We will have a Halloween Party on ________. ( )
A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Thursday
42．There will be a Halloween Party ________. ( )
A．in the park B．in the school C．in the zoo
43．The party will finish (结束) at ________ p.m. ( )
A．6 B．7 C．8
44．How many activities will we have at the party ( )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
45．Lingling and her two friends will go to the Halloween Party. They should pay (付款) ________ yuan. ( )
A．thirty B．twenty C．ten
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题后的括号内。
The Spring Festival (春节) is our festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. There are different names for each year. We call them the Year of the Rat (鼠年), the Year of the Ox (牛年)... Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses. And there is also a big family dinner. Then all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year. At that time, people eat some jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives (亲戚). They say ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.
46．People ________ before the Spring Festival. ( )
A．sing and dance B．go shopping and clean the houses C．play games
47．Why do all the families stay up late ( )
A．Have a big dinner. B．Welcome the new year. C．Visit friends.
48．What do people usually eat at Spring Festival ( )
A．Jiaozi. B．Noodles. C．Cakes.
49．On Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually ________. ( )
A．visit their relatives B．wear new clothes C．both A and B
50．2024 is the Year of ________. ( )
A．Rat B．Dragon C．Tiger
There are many holidays in western countries(国家), such as(例如) Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas and so on. Christmas is the most important(最重要的) holiday. It is on the 25th of December. At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school. Families get together and have a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. They have a Christmas tree in their houses. They put pretty things on the Christmas tree. They go to see Father Christmas. Father Christmas has a white beard and wears red clothes. Children like Father Christmas very much because he brings them presents.
51．What is the most important holiday in western countries ( )
A．Halloween. B．Thanksgiving. C．Christmas.
52．What does “Western” mean(意思是) ( )
A．西方的 B．东方的
53．Do people go to work at Christmas ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
54．Do people visit friends at Christmas ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
55．What colour is Father Christmas’s clothes ( )
A．White. B．Red. C．Yellow.
Here are two pictures. Who are they in the pictures
Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. Now they are in Bill’s room. We can see some English books on the desk. And on the bed there is (有) a watch. It’s Bill’s. His notebooks are on the bed, too.
What about the next picture You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s in her daughter Ann’s room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall (墙). Next to the bed is a desk. A clock is on the desk. What is that under the bed Is it a yellow hat No, it’s Ann’s pet dog.
56．In the two pictures, we can see ________ people. ( )
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
57．Whose (谁的) notebooks are on the bed ( )
A．Bill’s. B．Mrs. White’s. C．Mr. White’s. D．Ann’s.
58．Who is Mr. White ( )
A．He is Ann’s brother. B．He is Bill’s father. C．He is Ann’s teacher. D．He is Bill’s teacher.
59．What can we see in Ann’s room ( )
A．A hat. B．A ball. C．A boy. D．A clock.
60．What color is Ann’s dog ( )
A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Brown.
Hi, boys and girls. Today we study some words and sentences (句子). Do you like to play games OK. Let’s play a game. The game’s name is “I spy”. First, let me tell you how to play the game.
Here are some school things. There is a pen, a pencil, an eraser, a ruler, a pencil box, a schoolbag, a dictionary... Please have a look at them for one minute (分钟) and then go out of the classroom. I will take away (拿走) a thing. After you come back to the classroom, you have to say what is missing. If you are the first one to say out the missing thing, you are the winner (获胜者). Then the winner can take away a thing, and the other students say out the missing thing.
Oh, how to play sentence games You have to say the things in the classroom. For example, I say “B”. A can say “book”. B can say “a book”. C can say “an English book”. D can say, “I can see an English book.” E can say, “I can see a green English book.”... The last one is the winner. You can also play it after class.
61．They are ______ now. ( )
A．in the school B．in their houses C．in the library D．in the hotel
62．This is a(n) ______ class. ( )
A．Chinese B．math C．English D．art
63．The underlined word “missing” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．失落的 B．找不到的 C．错过的 D．想念的
64．______ can take away a thing. ( )
A．All boys B．All girls C．Any student D．The winner
65．If a student says “I can see a red jacket”, the teacher’s letter may be ______. ( )
A．C B．S C．R D．J
A: Merry Christmas, Mary! This Christmas card is for you and this doll is for your sister.
B: Thank you, e in, please.
A: Where’s your sister
B: She and her classmates have a party at school.
A: Ah! Your house is so nice and big. Can you show me around
B: Of course. This way, please.
A: I hope I can have a house like this.
B: I think you will have a beautiful house soon.
A: I hope so. Now let’s make a wish.
B: OK. My wish is Rose will have a nice house soon.
A: Thank you very much. You’re so kind, my dear friend.
B: That’s all right. Let’s sing “We wish you a Merry Christmas”.
66．Rose and Mary are _______. ( )
A．twin sisters B．good friends C．classmates
67．Rose gives Mary a _______. ( )
A．birthday card B．pen C．Christmas card
68．Mary has a _______ house. ( )
A．beautiful and big B．big and new C．nice and new
69．Mary’s sister is _______. ( )
A．at home B．at school C．in a shop
70．Mary and Rose _______ ( )
A．play B．dance C．make a wish and sing
On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. he lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: "Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督).When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
71．A Christmas Eve is ______. ( )
A．the night before December 24 B．the night after December 25
C．the night of December 24
72．Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. ( )
A．into children's hats B．into children's stockings C．under children's beds
73．At Christmas, the children wake up early to ______. ( )
A．give their parents presents B．open the presents C．play with their friends
74．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. ( )
A．window B．front door C．chimney
75．On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. ( )
A．give presents B．say "Merry Christmas" C．both A and B
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节。
1．句意：春节是______。A中国新年，B不重要，C圣诞节。根据“Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival (春节). It is very important in China.”可知春节是中国新年，在中国，它是非常重要的。故选A。
2．句意：人们通常什么时候去购物？A在春节前。B在除夕夜。C在大年初一。根据“Before Chinese New Year, people usually go shopping.”可知在春节前，人们通常去购物。故选A。
3．句意：人们在春节前通常会买什么？A一些新衣服。B一些食物和鲜花。根据“They buy some new clothes (衣服), some food and flowers.”可知人们在春节前通常会买一些新衣服，一些食物和鲜花，故选C。
4．句意：人们通常什么时候和家人团聚？A在春节前。B在除夕夜。C在大年初一。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people get together with their family. ”可知在除夕夜，人们与家人团聚。故选B。
5．句意：谁会给孩子们红包？A他们的兄弟姐妹。B他们的朋友。C他们的父母。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Day, children get red packets (红包) from their parents. ”可知父母会给孩子们红包，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节人们通常做的事。
6．句意：______是中国人最重要的节日。A圣诞节，B新年，C中国新年。根据“ Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. ”可知中国新年是中国人最重要的节日，故选C。
7．句意：人们通常在新年______打扫他们的房子。A在具体的某一天，B在……之前，C在……之后。根据“Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Before it, people usually clean their houses, and buy some new clothes and food. ”可知人们通常在新年前打扫他们的房子，故选B。
8．句意：在中国新年前夕，人们______。A吃一顿大餐，B拜访他们的朋友，C买一些新衣服。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. ”可知在中国新年前夕，人们通常做美味的饭并且全家人一起吃一顿大餐，故选A。
9．句意：在中国新年，孩子们通常可以得到一些______。A礼物，B红包，C红色袋子。根据“After dinner, children usually get some red packets from their parents and grandparents.”可知孩子们从父母和祖父母那里得到一些红包，故选B。
10．句意：在中国新年的第一天，人们不扫地是因为______。A他们劳累了，B房子是干净的，C他们认为扫地能扫走好运。根据“On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping(打扫) because people think it will sweep their good luck(好运).”可知不扫地是因为人们认为这会扫去他们的好运，故选C。
11．句意：划线短语“stay up late to welcome the New Year”在汉语中的意思是“______”。根据“Then, many people stay up late to welcome the New Year.”可知许多人熬夜迎接新年，也就是守岁迎接新年，故选C。
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一封聚会邀请函。
12．句意：聚会是做什么的？A圣诞节。B春节。C英语表演。根据文中“Theme: Merry Christmas”可知是为了圣诞节举办的聚会。故选A。
13．句意：什么时候聚会？A在上午。B在中午。C在下午。根据文中“Time: 14:00, this Wednesday”可知是在这周三下午。故选C。
14．句意：聚会在哪里？A音乐室。B英语教室。C英语阅读室。根据文中“Place: English Classroom”可知聚会在英语教室。故选B。
15．句意：谁可以参加聚会？A5年级2班的学生。B2年级5班的学生。C5年级2班的老师。根据文中“People: All students of Class 2, Grade 5”可知是5年级2班的学生可以参加聚会。故选A。
16．句意：学生可以带什么？A漂亮的朋友。B礼物。C花和娃娃。根据文中“Do you have any pretty things like flowers and dolls to decorate the English Classroom If you do, please bring some.”可知有什么漂亮的东西，例如鲜花和娃娃要装饰英语教室吗？如果这样有，请带一些。故选C。
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文讲了不同国家庆祝万圣节前夕的不同方式的对话。
17．句意：在 人们在家庆祝万圣节前夕。A北京，B东京，C纽约，根据“On the 31st of October,we dress up and knock on our neighbours’ doors”可知他们在10月31日盛装打扮然后去敲邻居的门，由此可知他们是在家庆祝，故选C。
18．句意：万圣节前夕艾伦和他的朋友们有时候 。A去看电影，B穿特殊的衣服，C去他们的邻居家，根据“but my friends and I sometimes watch films about“ghosts”.”可知他们去看鬼片，故选A。
19．句意：在东京，人们在 庆祝万圣节前夕。A在家，B在电影院，C在迪士尼乐园，根据“On the 31st of October, people at Tokyo Disneyland (迪士尼乐园) wear orange clothes and have a parade (游行) through the park.”可知他们在迪士尼乐园庆祝，故选C。
20．句意：万圣节前夕范妮的家人制作 。A特殊的衣服，B南瓜灯，C圣诞布丁，根据“In October, my family buy pumpkins and cut out the eyes and the teeth to make lanterns (灯笼).”可知他们做南瓜灯，故选B。
21．句意：下面哪句不正确？A万圣节前夕在10月。B在美国对于人们来说万圣节前夕是很开心的一天。C在万圣节我们可以在每一个国家看到“女巫”和“鬼”。根据“I live in Beijing, China. We do not really celebrate Halloween here,”可知在中国是不庆祝这个节日的，并不是每个国家都可以在万圣节前夕看到“女巫”和“鬼”，故选C。
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丁丁所在的孤儿院没有钱，每年的圣诞节孩子们可以得到一个桔子，丁丁在圣诞节前打坏了杯子，没有得到桔子，当他伤心的时候，其它的9个孩子每人给他一瓣桔子。
22．句意：在孤儿院有____个孩子。根据“Dingding is nine. He lives in an orphanage(孤儿院) with nine other children.”可知孤儿院有10个孩子，故选C。
23．句意：孤儿院的孩子们____可以得到一个桔子。A每年，B每周，C每天。根据“But at Christmas the children can get an orange. It is the best present of the year for them.”可知孩子们每年得到一个桔子，故选A。
24．句意：在圣诞节前的晚上，丁丁怎么样？A快乐的，B伤心的，C害怕的。根据“Dingding is sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day.”可知圣诞节前的晚上，丁丁是伤心的，故选B。
25．句意：“alone”的意思是什么？A独自，B一直，C沿着，根据“There is no one around him. ”可知他的周围没有人，丁丁独自过圣诞节，alone意思是独自，故选A。
26．句意：哪个是对的？A丁丁在圣诞前夕打坏了杯子。B丁丁在床上哭，因为他生病了。C其它的9个孩子给了丁丁一个特殊的桔子。根据“It has nine segments(瓣)from nine different(不同的)oranges.”可知其它的9个孩子每人给了丁丁一个桔子瓣，他们给了丁丁一个特殊的桔子，C正确，故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了弗雷德。
27．句意：弗雷德有朋友吗？根据“He has no friends.”，可知弗雷德没有朋友，答语为否定回答，故选B。
28．句意：为什么弗雷德想当圣诞老人？A因为很多人喜欢圣诞老人。B因为他可以得到很多礼物。C因为他不想工作。根据“Fred answers, “Because he only works one day a year.””，可知因为他不想工作，故选C。
29．句意：这里划线单词“lazy”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知lazy的意思是懒惰的，故选C。
30．句意：圣诞老人在______工作。A10月31日，B12月24日，C12月23日，根据常识，故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了西方国家的重要节日圣诞节这天大卫和妹妹简收到的礼物。
31．题干句意：大卫在圣诞节早上______起床。根据“On Christmas Day, David wakes up at 6:20. First, he quickly... ”可知是6点20起床，A6点20，B6点12，C6点，故选A。
32．题干句意：这只可爱的玩具狗是给______的。A简，B简的妹妹，C简的弟弟，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,’ he says happily.”可知玩具狗是给David的。故选C。
33．题干句意：这漂亮的连衣裙是给______的。A大卫，B大卫的妹妹，C大卫的堂兄，根据“Oh, David, you are taking my present. His sister, Jane”可知Jane是David的妹妹，礼物是给大卫的妹妹。故选B。
34．题干句意：大卫从家人那里得到______礼物。A只有一个，B二个，C三个，根据“So they open the box, and a pretty dress is in it.”可知David的礼物除了一只玩具狗，还有一份在树下的盒子里。故选B。
35．题干句意：盒子里给大卫的是什么？A一只玩具狗。B一件T恤。C对不起，我们不知道。根据“And finally, he sees another box for him under the tree.”可知没说盒子里面有什么，故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在春节，人们通常做的事。
36．句意：___是中国最重要的节日。A圣诞节，B新年，C中国新年。根据“ Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. ”可知中国新年是中国人最重要的节日，故选C。
37．句意：人们通常在新年__打扫他们的房子。A在具体的某一天，B在具体的时刻点，C在……之前。根据“ Before it, people usually clean their houses, and buy some new clothes and food. ”可知人们通常在新年前打扫他们的房子，故选C。
38．句意：在中国新年前夕，人们___。A吃大的晚餐。B买一些新衣服。C买一些食物。根据“ On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people cook nice food and the whole family have a big dinner together. ”可知在新年前夕，人们通常做美味的饭并且全家人一起吃大的晚餐，故选A。
39．句意：在新年的第一天，人们通常___打扫地板。A总是，B喜欢，C不喜欢。根据“ On the first day of Chinese New Year, there is no sweeping because people think it will sweep their good luck.”可知在新年的第一天，通常不打扫，因为人们认为会扫走好的运气，故选C。
40．句意：在新年的第一天，孩子们可以得到一些___。A红色的袋子，B礼物，C红包。根据“ Children can get some red packets from their parents and relatives. ”可知孩子们从父母和亲戚那里得到一些红包，故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要写了阳光小学万圣节派对的具体安排。
41．句意：我们将于周_____举行万圣节派对。A周三，B周一，C周四，根据海报中“October 31st Monday”可知在10月31日周一举办，故选B。
42．句意：_____里将有一个万圣节派对。A公园里，B学校里，C动物园里，根据海报中“Add: Sunshine Primary School”可知是在阳光小学举办，故选B。
43．句意：派对将于下午_____点结束。A6点，B7点，C8点，根据海报中“Monday 18:00~20:00”可知是从晚上六点到八点，故选C。
44．句意：聚会上我们将有多少活动？A6项，B5项，C4项，根据海报信息列表可知有四项活动，故选C。
45．句意：玲玲和她的两个朋友要参加万圣节派对，他们应该付_____元。A30，B20，C10，根据海报中“Fee: 10 yuan each”可知每人10元，玲玲和她的两个朋友一共30元，故选A。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了春节。
46．句意：人们在春节前_______。A唱歌跳舞，B去购物和打扫房子，C玩游戏，根据“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning the houses.”，可知人们在春节前去购物和打扫房子，故选B。
47．句意：为什么所有的家庭都熬夜？A吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。B欢迎新的一年。C拜访朋友。根据“Then all the families stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year.”，可知为了欢迎新的一年，故选B。
48．句意：人们通常在春节吃什么？A饺子。B面条。C蛋糕。根据“At that time, people eat some jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会).”，可知人们通常在春节吃饺子，故选A。
49．句意：在中国新年，人们通常________。A看望他们的亲戚，B穿新衣服，根据“On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives (亲戚).”，可知在中国新年，人们通常看望亲戚和穿新衣服，故选C。
50．句意：2024年是______年。A老鼠，B龙，C老虎，根据常识可知2024年是龙年，故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方的节日—圣诞节。
51．句意：西方国家最重要的节日是什么？根据 Christmas is the most important(最重要的) holiday. 可知圣诞节是最重要 假日。A万圣节。B感恩节。C圣诞节。故选C。
52．句意： “Western”是什么意思？根据Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas这些节日，可知这是西方的节日，所以Western意思是西方的。故选A。
53．句意：人们在圣诞节上班吗？根据At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school.在圣诞节，人们不工作，孩子们也不上学。可知人们不上班。所以是否定回答。A是的，他们上班。B不，他们不上班。故选B。
54．句意：人们在圣诞节拜访朋友吗？根据They give presents to each other and visit friends. 他们互相送礼物，拜访朋友。可知人们在圣诞节拜访朋友。所以答语用肯定回答。A是的，他们拜访朋友。B不，他们不拜访朋友。故选A。
55．句意：圣诞老人的衣服是什么颜色的？根据Father Christmas has a white beard and wears red clothes.圣诞老人留着白胡子，穿着红衣服。可知圣诞老人的衣服是白色的。A白色的。B红色的。C黄色的。故选B。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文介绍的是比尔家两张照片上的情况。
56．句意：在两幅图上，我们可以看到______个人。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据文章“Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. ”得知两幅图上有四个人。故选C。
57．句意：谁的笔记本们在床上？A比尔的，B怀特夫人的，C怀特先生的，D安的，根据文章“His notebooks are on the bed, too.”得知比尔的笔记本们在床上。故选A。
58．句意：谁是怀特先生？A他是安的哥哥。B他是比尔的爸爸。C他是安的老师。C它是比尔的老师。根据文章“Mr. White and his son Bill are in the first picture. ”得知怀特先生是比尔的爸爸。故选B。
59．句意：在安的房间里我们可以看到什么？A一顶帽子。B一个球。C一个男孩。D一个钟表。根据文章“A clock is on the desk.”得知在安的房间里，可以看到一个钟表。故选D。
60．句意：安的狗是什么颜色的？A黑色的。B白色的。C黄色的。D棕色的。根据文章“Is it a yellow hat No, it’s Ann’s pet dog.”得知安的狗是黄色的。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文介绍的是一堂英语课上的情况。
61．句意：他们现在在_______。A在学校，B在他们家，C在图书馆，D在旅馆，根据文章“Hi, boys and girls. Today we study some words and sentences (句子). ”得知他们在学校。故选A。
62．句意：这是一堂_______课。A语文，B数学，C英语，D美术，根据文章“ For example, I say “B”. A can say “book”. B can say “a book”. C can say “an English book”. D can say, “I can see an English book.” E can say, “I can see a green English book.””得知这是一堂英语课。故选C。
63．句意：划线单词“missing”汉语意思是什么？A失落的，B找不到的，C错过的，D想念的，根据文章“ I will take away (拿走) a thing. After you come back to the classroom, you have to say what is missing.”得知“missing”的汉语意思是找不到的，故选B。
64．句意：_______可以拿走一件物品。A所有的男孩，B所有的女孩，C任何学生，D获胜者，根据文章“If you are the first one to say out the missing thing, you are the winner (获胜者). Then the winner can take away a thing, and the other students say out the missing thing.”得知获胜者可以拿走一件物品。故选D。
65．句意：如果一名学生说“我可以看见一件红色的夹克”，老师给出的字母可能是________。AC，BS，CR，DJ，根据所做的游戏可知是中心词的首字母，jacket的首字母是j，故选D。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是罗斯和玛丽的对话，讲述了圣诞节罗斯来玛丽家做客发生的事。
66．句意：罗斯和玛丽是______。A双胞胎姐妹，B好朋友，C同学。根据“Thank you very much. You’re so kind, my dear friend. ”得知罗斯和玛丽是朋友。故选B。
67．句意：罗斯给玛丽一个_____。A生日贺卡，B钢笔，C圣诞节贺卡。根据“Merry Christmas, Mary! This Christmas card is for you and this doll is for your sister. ”得知罗斯给玛丽一个圣诞贺卡。故选C。
68．句意：玛丽有一个_____房子。A又漂亮又大的，B又大又新的，C又漂亮又新的。根据“Your house is so nice and big. ”得知玛丽的房子又漂亮又大。故选A。
69．句意：玛丽的姐姐/妹妹_____。A在家，B在学校，C在商店。根据“She and her classmates have a party at school. ”得知玛丽的姐姐/妹妹在学校举行一个聚会。故选B。
70．句意：玛丽和罗斯_____。A玩，B跳舞，C许愿并唱歌。根据“My wish is Rose will have a nice house soon. Let’s sing “We wish you a Merry Christmas”.得知玛丽和罗斯唱圣诞快乐歌。故选C。
71．C 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在圣诞节孩子们收到圣诞老人的礼物。
71．句意：平安夜是____。A12月24日的前一天晚上，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月24日的晚上，根据短文中的On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day,children are very happy. 可知平安夜是圣诞节前一个晚上，圣诞节是12月25日，平安夜是12月24日的晚上，故选C。
72．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放____。A孩子们的帽子里，B孩子们的长筒袜里，C孩子们的床下面，根据短文中的They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长筒袜里，故选B。
73．句意：在圣诞节，孩子们早早醒来____。A给他们父母礼物，B打开礼物，C和他们的朋友一起玩，根据短文中的The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知孩子们早早醒来打开礼物，故选B。
74．句意：圣诞老人从___进入房子。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，根据短文中的he lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.可知圣诞老人从烟囱进入房子，故选C。
75．句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相____。A给礼物，B说“圣诞节快乐”，CA和B，根据短文中的Then they wake up their parents and call: "Merry Christmas!When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.可知人们互相给礼物和说“圣诞节快乐”，故选C。
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