【单元考点培优】Unit 8 At Christmas 考点17：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 8 At Christmas 考点17：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 524.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-25 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 8 At Christmas
考点17：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
多文本阅读。
Halloween PartyDate: October 31st Time: 8:00 p. m. Place: School playground Clothes: special clothing, masks or disguises Activity: asking for candy or toys Come out and have fun!
Birthday PartyHello Judy, Thanks for asking me to your birthday party. I’d like to come to your birthday party. I know you like dolls. I want to give you a beautiful doll as your birthday present. And I have a question. When does the party begin Where do you live I can’t go to your home. Please tell me. Write soon, Nancy
Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)The Mid - Autumn Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. It’s always in September or October. People likes to eat moon cakes (月饼) on that day. Most families have a big dinner together in the evening. And also people watch the full moon with their family after dinner.
1．阅读多文本并选择填空。
(1)《 》is a letter. (Nancy, Judy) writes the letter to (Nancy, Judy).
(2) 《 》 is a poster. It tells us there is a (Halloween, Mid-Autumn) party on (October, September) 31st.
(3) 《 》is a exposition (说明文). It tells us that on that day people likes to eat .
2．根据要求用单词或词组填空。
(1) We are going to have a Halloween party on school .
(2) Nancy gives Judy a beautiful as a birthday present.
(3) The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival in China.
我们在母亲节能够为母亲做些什么呢？阅读绘本，完成下列各题。
The children are in the school library now. Some are reading books.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a time for children to show love to their mothers. On this day, children can do a lot of things for their mothers. They can say “Thank you!” “I love you so much!” to their mothers, and give them a big kiss or a warm hug.
They usually give cards, flowers or candies as presents to their mothers. They can also clean the room, cook meals or wash the dishes for their mothers. Mother’s Day is celebrated(庆祝) in many different countries around the world. We should always thank our mothers and love our mothers.
3．What can children give to their mothers on Mother’s Day ( )
A．Cards, flowers or candies. B．Books or pencils. C．Toys or beautiful clothes.
4．What may children say to their mothers on Mother’s Day ( )
A．Good morning. B．Thank you! I love you so much! C．What’s for dinner Be quick!
5．What can we get from the picture book ( )
A．Mother’s Day is on the second Saturday of May.
B．Mother’s Day is a time for children to show love to their mothers.
C．All countries around the world have Mother’s Day.
6．What can you do for your mother on Mother’s Day
阅读下面的短文，然后完成文后的思维导图。
Mother’s Day
Mother’s Day is a special(特殊的) day to show love to mothers! On that day, many children often make beautiful cards or buy flowers for their mothers. Some families even cook a delicious dinner together!
But some children have new ideas now. Xiaoming won’t buy a card—he’ll make one using old magazines(杂志)! This year, there’s a fun “Green Mother’s Day” challenge. Instead of(代替) buying gifts wrapped in plastic, families are planting flowers together! Even famous astronaut Wang Yaping once said, “Moms teach us to care for our planet(地球) too!”
So you can plant a flower, send a digital hug, or just say “I love you.” But the best gift is always your love!
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
阅读理解。
Christmas Day
It’s Christmas Day. Helen and her family are at home. Helen sings a Christmas song. Helen’s father cleans the living room. Helen’s brother draws a picture of Father Christmas. Helen’s mother cooks nice food. They have a big Christmas dinner. There is a turkey, a pudding, and a lot of delicious food on the table. Beside the sofa, there is a Christmas tree. There are many pretty things on the tree and some presents under the tree. Helen sees a big green box. There is a message on the box, it says ‘To Helen’. It must be her present. So she opens it and there is a cute dog in the box! She jumps up and is the happiest person in the world!
12．判断对错，正确的写T，错误的写F。
(1) Helen’s brother draws a picture of his father. ( )
(2) Helen and her family have a big Christmas lunch. ( )
(3) There is a Christmas tree beside the table. ( )
(4) The big green box is for Helen. ( )
(5) Helen is very happy. ( )
13．阅读问题，根据文章信息，写出正确的回答。
(1) Who cleans the living room
(2) What does Helen’s mother do
(3) What food do they have on the table
(4) Where are the presents
(5) What’s in the box
阅读短文，完成任务一和任务二。
In Sweden(瑞典), People have special days to celebrate(庆祝) the sun. In winter, nights are long, and days are short on December 13rd. People celebrate Lucia Day. It is a festival of lights. People want light on long, dark days. Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath(花环) on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat. They carry stars on sticks. The children sing songs, and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.
In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June. Days are long, and nights are short. People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer. People decorate(装饰) their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods. People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold, dark winter.
14．判断以下描述是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
(1) Lucia Day is a festival of stars. ( )
(2) The children wear white clothes on Lucia Day. ( )
(3) People celebrate Lucia Day in winter. ( )
(4) The Swedish festival of midsummer is in December. ( )
(5) It’s the longest day of the year on midsummer day. ( )
(6) People in Sweden don’t like the cold, dark winter. ( )
15．从短文中找到相关信息，完成表格内容。。
Lucia Day Midsummer
When is it It’s on . It’s in .
What is it It’s a festival to celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.
What do people do The children dress up and . People eat cookies and special sweet buns.
读一读，根据短文完成邮件内容，每空一词。
Thailand(泰国) has many holidays. Songkran starts on April 13 every year and lasts for three days. We call it “Thai New Year”. April 15 is the first day of the New Year.
Thai New Year is a good time for all the children to show how much love they have for their parents. In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands. Songkran is also known as the “Water Festival” because people believe(相信) water will wash bad luck(运气) away.
At that time, people usually go home to visit their families and spend time together. Many tourists(游客) come to Thailand to enjoy the festival too. People do many fun things. They splash water(泼水) on each other or watch the Miss Songkran Contest(比赛). They also spend their holidays visiting the scenic spots(旅游景点). Come to Thailand and have fun!
Dear Kitty, Let’s go to 16 and enjoy Thai New Year holiday together. “Thai New Year” is also called 17 . We can welcome the first day of the New Year on April 18 . In this holiday we can give flowers to 19 20 and then 21 22 23 on their hands. We can also do many 24 things, such as splashing water on each other, 25 the Miss Songkran Contest and visiting the scenic spots. Do you want to go with me Looking forward to (期待) your reply. Yours, Alice
阅读理解。
Thanksgiving is a traditional festival(节日) in America. It’s on the 4th Thursday in November. American people thank the Indians for their help in the early days. They thank good harvest(收成). They say “Thank you” to family and friends. It’s a happy day for all. On that day, every family has a big dinner. There is a delicious roast turkey, fruits and vegetables on the table. People eat cornbread and pumpkin pies, too. These are Thanksgiving food. In Canada, they have Thanksgiving. But it’ s in October. Do you like Thanksgiving
26．Thanksgiving is a traditional festival in America. ( )
27．People say “Thank you” to family and friends on Thanksgiving. ( )
28．There is a delicious roast chicken on the dinner table. ( )
29．People have Thanksgiving in America and Canada. ( )
30．Thanksgiving in Chinese is ______. ( )
A．圣诞节 B．感恩节 C．愚人节
阅读下列信息，根据要求完成任务。
Hello! I’m Wang Hua. I live in Taiyuan, China. It’s the Winter Solstice(冬至). People usually eat dumplings today. It’s cold outside. Mum and I are making dumplings(饺子) in the kitchen. Dad is telling my brother about the Winter Solstice. We’re happy together. Hello! I’m Bob. I live in Sydney, Australia. It is summer now. Today is Christmas Day. It is hot and sunny. We are at the beach. My parents are enjoying the sunshine. My brother and I are collecting shells. We are all having a good time!
31．根据信息，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
(1) In 2022, the Winter Solstice is on 22nd December. ( )
(2) People usually eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice in Taiyuan. ( )
(3) Wang Hua’s parents are making dumplings in the kitchen. ( )
(4) On Christmas Day, it’s winter in Australia. ( )
(5) Bob’s family are having a good time at the beach. ( )
32．根据信息, 回答问题。
(1) What is Wang Hua doing
(2) Is Bob collecting shells
Read, choose and write. 读短文，回答问题。
Are you afraid of ghosts (鬼) Do you believe there are ghosts living in the dark Children should watch out because Halloween is coming. All the scary “ghosts” will have a big party on that night. On October 31st, children in some countries like the US and Canada celebrate Halloween. They dress up in scary clothes. They may wear a black hat or a mask with the face of a monster on it. They go to the houses on the street. They knock on the doors. When people open the door, the children ask, “Trick or treat ” They ask for sweets and chocolates. Then people will give them something nice to eat. But if the people in the houses don’t give them anything nice to eat, they will play a trick on them. They may make themselves look like ghosts or monsters. This will scare the people in the houses.
33．When is Halloween
34．What do children wear on Halloween
35．What do children say on Halloween
36．What do children ask for
37．Why do children scare the people in the houses
Read.阅读，按要求作答。
There are 12 months in a year. January is the first month of the year. The first day, January 1st is New Year’s Day. We have a party to celebrate New Year’s Day together. February is the second month of the year. In China, the Spring Festival is in Jan. or Feb. Chinese people have fun with their families at the Spring Festival. We have our winter holiday in Feb. March is the third month. Spring is coming. We can see green leaves and grass. April is the fourth month of the year. Easter(复活节) is in March or April. It is always on a Sunday. On Easter Day children love colourful(多彩的) Easter eggs.
38．阅读短文，根据文章的意思选择答案。
(1) There are ______ months in a year. ( )
A．two B．twelve C． twenty
(2) We have our ______ in February. ( )
A．summer holiday B．Easter C． winter holiday
(3) ________ is the third month of the year. ( )
A．March B．February C． January
(4) We can see ______ in spring. ( )
A．green leaves B．grass C． both A and B
39．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When is the New Year’s Day
(2) 根据上下文，把文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
In the UK, Christmas is children's favourite. On Christmas Day, people usually put beautiful Christmas trees in their houses. There are lots of presents under the tree. People say “Merry Christmas” to each other.
English children like Halloween, too. At Halloween, children wear scary clothes and masks. They go to their neighbours’ houses. They ask, “Trick or treat ” Then their neighbours give them sweets.
Easter is fun, too. On this day, people give children chocolate eggs. Some Easter eggs are big and some small. Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs. Children wear beautiful hats. There are flowers and toy chicks on their hats.
40．在方框中写出相应的节日名称。
兔子 圣诞老人 南瓜 两个小孩帽子上有小鸡 幽灵 圣诞树
41．读一读，选择合适的季节名词填空。
spring summmer autumn winter
(1) Christmas in the UK is in
(2) Halloween in the UK is in
(3) Easter in the UK is in
(4) children's Day in China is in
42．根据短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What do people usually put in their houses on Christmas
(2) What do children wear at Halloween
(3) What do children ask at Halloween
(4) What are sometimes in the big eggs
In 1620, 102 English and Dutch(荷兰) people came to America by ship. They began to build houses, raise chicken and sheep, and plant crops there. But poor food, hard work and terrible weather killed a lot of them.
One day in early 1621, an Indian(印第安人) went to their small village. He introduced himself. Then he took his friends to the village. They taught them how to plant crops. In October that year, they had good harvest.
The English and Dutch people were very thankful to God. They were also thankful to the Indians. They had a big dinner. They ate turkey, fish and lots of other delicious food. They called this day “Thanksgiving”.
Then people in other places of America also celebrated(庆祝) Thanksgiving. In1789, the last Thursday of November became national Thanksgiving.
Now Thanksgiving is a very important festival in America. It is time for family members to get together.
43．How did the English and Dutch people come to America
44．When did the Indian go to their village
45．What did the Indians teach them to do
46．Who were the English and Dutch people thankful to
47．When is Thanksgiving
December 25 is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important (最主要的) day in the year. All the people come back to their homes. On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People can make good wishes on Christmas.
Christmas in this year is coming in three days. It is time to make New Year’s wishes (新年愿望). Some people want to do some reading. Some people want to do more (更多的) sports and some people want to get a new job in the new year.
Mr. Webb
I always go to bed very late. I’m going to go to bed early and get up early in the new year.
Mrs. Webb
I’m fat now. I won’t eat lots of meat or sweets in the new year.
Janet
I’m learning Chinese, but I’m not good at it. I’m going to speak more Chinese in the new year.
Ben
Janet and I always argue (争吵). I’m not going to argue with her so often in the new year.
48．将人物与他们的新年愿望配对。
(1) Mr. Webb a. speak more Chinese
(2) Mrs. Webb b. not to eat lots of meat or sweets
(3) Janet c. not to argue with Janet so often
(4) Ben d. go to bed early and get up early
49．选择。
(1) In most countries, ________ is the most important day in the year. ( )
A．May Day B．Christmas Day C． Children’s Day
(2) What’s the date today ( )
A．Dec. 22nd. B．Dec. 21st. C． Dec. 23rd.
(3) Which sentence is NOT true (正确的) ( )
A．People will go back home on Christmas Day.
B．On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere.
C． People sing and dance all day and all night on Christmas.
Thanksgiving Day
The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It’s a holiday in the USA．Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner.
Thanksgiving Day began in 1621. When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New World (新大陆), they did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm (耕种，饲养). In autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest (收获). They were so happy. They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.
As far as (就……而言) family reunion (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.
50．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1). Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Tuesday of November. ( )
(2). Thanksgiving Day began in 1921. ( )
(3). When the first English settlers reached the New World, they had enough food. ( )
(4). They thanked American friends for their help. ( )
(5). Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas to most Americans when it comes to the family union. ( )
51．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1). What do family members do on Thanksgiving Day
(2). What did the American Indians teach the white men
(3). What did the white men have when they came to America in autumn
(4). Is Thanksgiving Day the most important to most Americans
(5). What do you often do on Thanksgiving Day
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．《Halloween Party》 Nancy Judy 《Halloween Party》 Halloween October 《Mid-Autumn Festival》 moon cakes 2．playground doll traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节聚会，生日聚会和中秋节。
1．(1)句意：《生日聚会》是一封信。南希写给朱迪的一封信。第二个文本是书信格式(有称呼Hello Judy和落款Write soon, Nancy)，标题为Birthday Party。信中Nancy是写信人，Judy是收信人。故答案为《Birthday Party》；Nancy；Judy。
(2)句意：《万圣节聚会》是一个海报。它告诉我们在10月31日有一个万圣节聚会。第一个文本以标题形式呈现，列明时间、地点、活动等信息，符合海报特征。根据“Date: October 31st”可知万圣节聚会的时间是10月31日，故答案为《Halloween Party》；Halloween；October。
(3)句意：《中秋节》是一篇说明文。它告诉我们在那天，人们吃月饼。第三个文本是节日介绍(标题为Mid-Autumn Festival)，属于说明文。根据“People likes to eat moon cakes (月饼) on that day.”可知人们在那天吃月饼，故答案为《Mid-Autumn Festival》；moon cakes。
2．(1)句意：我们将在学校操场举办万圣节聚会。根据“Place: School playground”可知将在学校操场举办万圣节聚会，故答案为playground。
(2)句意：南希给朱迪一个漂亮的玩具娃娃作为生日礼物。根据“I want to give you a beautiful doll as your birthday present.”可知南希给朱迪一个漂亮的玩具娃娃作为生日礼物。故答案为doll。
(3)句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日。根据“The Mid - Autumn Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China.”可知中秋节是中国的传统节日。traditional形容词，传统的，故答案为traditional。
3．A 4．B 5．B 6．I can wash the dishes and give my mother a hug.(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们在母亲节时为妈妈做什么。
3．句意：孩子们可以在母亲节时给他们的妈妈什么？A卡片，花或糖果。B书或铅笔。C玩具或漂亮的衣服。根据“They usually give cards, flowers or candies as presents to their mothers.”可知通常是卡片，花或糖果，故选A。
4．句意：孩子们在母亲节时可能和他们的妈妈说什么？A早上好。B谢谢你！我非常爱你。C晚饭吃什么？快点！根据“They can say “Thank you!” “I love you so much!” to their mothers, and give them a big kiss or a warm hug.”可知是对妈妈表示感谢和爱意，故选B。
5．句意：我们从图画书中可以得到什么？A母亲节在五月的第二个周六。B母亲节是一个孩子们对他们的妈妈表达爱意的时间。C世界所有国家都有母亲节。根据“It’s a time for children to show love to their mothers.”可知母亲节是一个孩子们对他们的妈妈表达爱意的时间，故选B。
6．句意：你在母亲节时可以为你的妈妈做什么？本题答案不唯一，可说我可以洗碗和给妈妈一个拥抱。wash the dishes洗碗，a hug一个拥抱，故答案为I can wash the dishes and give my mother a hug.
7．beautiful cards 8．flowers 9．cook 10．a flower 11．hug
【导语】本文主要介绍母亲节活动。
7．词义：做____。根据“On that day, many children often make beautiful cards or buy flowers for their mothers.”可知是做漂亮的贺卡，故答案为beautiful cards。
8．词义：买____。根据“On that day, many children often make beautiful cards or buy flowers for their mothers.”可知是买花，故答案为flowers。
9．词义：___美味的晚饭。根据“Some families even cook a delicious dinner together!”可知是做一顿美味的晚饭，故答案为cook。
10．词义：种____。根据“So you can plant a flower, send a digital hug, or just say “I love you.””可知是种花，故答案为a flower。
11．词义：发送一个数字____。根据“So you can plant a flower, send a digital hug, or just say “I love you.””可知是发送一个数字拥抱，故答案为hug。
12．F F F T T 13．Helen’s father cleans the living room. Helen’s mother cooks nice food. There is a turkey, a pudding, and a lot of delicious food on the table. The presents/They are under the tree. It’s a (cute) dog.
【导语】本文介绍圣诞节。
12．(1)句意：海伦的哥哥画了一幅他爸爸的画像。根据“Helen’s brother draws a picture of Father Christmas. 海伦的哥哥画了一幅圣诞老人的画。”可知不是画他爸爸的画。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：海伦和他的家人吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞午餐。根据“They have a big Christmas dinner.他们吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐。”可知是晚餐不是午餐。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：桌子旁边有一颗圣诞树。根据“Beside the sofa, there is a Christmas tree.沙发旁边有一棵圣诞树。”可知是沙发旁边有圣诞树。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：那个大的绿色的盒子是给海伦的。根据“Helen sees a big green box. There is a message on the box, it says ‘To Helen’. 海伦看到一个绿色的大盒子。盒子上有一条信息，上面写着“致海伦”。”可知绿色盒子是给海伦的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：海伦很开心。根据“She jumps up and is the happiest person in the world!她跳起来，是世界上最幸福的人！”可知她是很开心的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
13．(1)句意：谁打扫客厅？根据“Helen’s father cleans the living room. ”可知是海伦的爸爸。故答案为Helen’s father cleans the living room.
(2)句意：海伦的妈妈做什么？根据“Helen’s mother cooks nice food. ”可知海伦的妈妈煮了美味的食物。故答案为Helen’s mother cooks nice food.
(3)句意：桌子上有什么食物？根据“There is a turkey, a pudding, and a lot of delicious food on the table. ”可知桌子上有一只火鸡、一个布丁和许多美味的食物。故答案为There is a turkey, a pudding, and a lot of delicious food on the table.
(4)句意：礼物在哪里？根据“There are many pretty things on the tree and some presents under the tree.树上有许多漂亮的东西，树下有一些礼物。”可知礼物在树下。故答案为The presents/They are under the tree.
(5)句意：盒子里有什么？根据“So she opens it and there is a cute dog in the box!于是她打开盒子，盒子里有一只可爱的狗！”可知盒子里有狗。故答案为It’s a (cute) dog.
14．F T T F T T 15．December 13rd June It is a festival of lights. sing songs People decorate their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods.
【导语】本文主要介绍瑞典人们在特殊的日子庆祝太阳。
14．(1) 句意：露西亚日是星星的节日。根据“It is a festival of lights.”可知是灯的节日，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：露西亚节这天孩子们都穿白色的衣服。根据“Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath(花环) on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat.”可知孩子们都穿白色的衣服，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：人们在冬天庆祝露西亚节。根据“In winter, nights are long, and days are short On December 13rd, People celebrate Lucia Day. ”可知是冬天庆祝，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：瑞典的仲夏节在十二月。根据“In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June.”可知在六月，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：仲夏是一年之中白天最长的一天。根据“In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June. Days are long, and nights are short. People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.”可知仲夏是一年之中白天最长的一天，故答案为T。
(6) 句意：瑞典人不喜欢寒冷，黑暗的冬天。根据“People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold, dark winter.”可知人们要忘记寒冷黑暗的冬天，说明人们不喜欢寒冷黑暗的冬天，故答案为T。
15．句意：它在_____。本题问露西亚节在什么时候，根据“In winter, nights are long, and days are short on December 13rd, People celebrate Lucia Day.”可知是十二月十三日，故答案为December 13rd。
句意：它在_____。本题问仲夏节在什么时候，根据“In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June.”可知在六月，故答案为June。
本题问露西亚节是什么？根据“In winter, nights are long, and days are short on December 13rd, People celebrate Lucia Day. ”可知这是一个灯的节日，故答案为It is a festival of lights.
句意：孩子们打扮和_____。根据“The children sing songs, and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.”可知是唱歌，故答案为sing songs。
本题问仲夏节时人们做什么？根据“People decorate(装饰) their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods.”可知人们用鲜花和树叶来装饰他们的家，穿漂亮的衣服，唱歌跳舞，吃鱼、土豆、水果和其他食物。故答案为People decorate their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods.
16．Thailand 17．Songkran 18．fifteenth 19．our 20．parents 21．pour 22．some 23．water 24．fun 25．watching
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的新年。
16．句意：让我们一起去_________享受泰国新年假期。根据“Thailand(泰国) has many holidays. Songkran starts on April 13 every year and lasts for three days. We call it “Thai New Year”. ”“Come to Thailand and have fun!”可知泰国新年在泰国，Thailand泰国，符合句意，故答案为Thailand。
17．句意：泰国新年也叫_______。根据“Songkran starts on April 13 every year and lasts for three days. We call it “Thai New Year”.”宋干节也叫泰国新年，Songkran宋干节，符合句意，故答案为Songkran。
18．句意：我们在4月_______欢迎新年第一天的到来。根据“ April 15 is the first day of the New Year.”可知在4月15日欢迎新年第一天的到来，表达日期通常用序数词，fifteenth第十五，符合句意，故答案为fifteenth。
19．句意：在这个节日，我们把花给_______ _______，然后_________ __________ ________在他们手上。根据“In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands.”可知在这个节日孩子们将花给他们的父母，题干主语是we，可以推断是我们把花给我们的父母，our我们的，符合句意，故答案为our。
20．句意：在这个节日，我们把花给我们的 _______，然后_________ __________ ________在他们手上。根据“In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands.”可知在这个节日孩子们将花给他们的父母，题干主语是we，可以推断是我们把花给我们的父母，parents父母，符合句意，故答案为parents。
21．句意：在这个节日，我们把花给我们的父母，然后_________ __________ ________在他们手上。根据“In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands.”可知在这个节日要把一些水泼在父母的手上，pour泼，符合句意，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为pour。
22．句意：在这个节日，我们把花给我们的父母，然后泼__________ ________在他们手上。根据“In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands.”可知在这个节日要把一些水泼在父母的手上，some一些，符合句意，故答案为some。
23．句意：在这个节日，我们把花给我们的父母，然后泼一些 ________在他们手上。根据“In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands.”可知在这个节日要把一些水泼在父母的手上，water水，符合句意，water是不可数名词，故答案为water。
24．句意：我们也可以做许多_______事情，比如互相泼水、________泼水节小姐比赛和参观景点。根据“People do many fun things. They splash water(泼水) on each other or watch the Miss Songkran Contest(比赛). They also spend their holidays visiting the scenic spots(旅游景点). ”可知还可以做许多有趣的事情，fun有趣的，符合句意，故答案为fun。
25．句意：我们也可以做许多有趣的事情，比如互相泼水、________泼水节小姐比赛和参观景点。根据“People do many fun things. They splash water(泼水) on each other or watch the Miss Songkran Contest(比赛). They also spend their holidays visiting the scenic spots(旅游景点). ”可知我们还可以互相泼水、观看泼水小姐比赛和参观景点，watch观看，符合句意。watch做such as的宾语，用动名词watching，故答案为watching。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．B
【导语】本文是关于感恩节的介绍。
26．句意：感恩节是美国的一个传统节日。根据原文“Thanksgiving is a traditional festival(节日) in America.”可知感恩节是美国的一个传统节日。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：人们在感恩节向家人和朋友说“谢谢”。根据原文“They say “Thank you” to family and friends.”可知在感恩节，人们向家人和朋友说“谢谢”。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：晚宴的餐桌上有美味的烤鸡。根据原文“There is a delicious roast turkey, fruits and vegetables on the table.”可知餐桌上有美味的烤火鸡、水果和蔬菜。烤火鸡不是烤鸡，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
29．句意：在美国和加拿大人们过感恩节。根据原文“Thanksgiving is a traditional festival(节日) in America. In Canada, they have Thanksgiving.”可知感恩节是美国的一个传统节日。在加拿大，他们也有感恩节。在美国和加拿大人们都过感恩节，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：Thanksgiving的中文是______。根据原文“American people thank the Indians for their help in the early days. They thank good harvest(收成). They say “Thank you” to family and friends.”可知美国人民感谢印第安人早期的帮助。他们感谢丰收。他们向家人和朋友说“谢谢”。Thanksgiving表示感谢，感恩，所以是感恩节，故选B。
31．T T F F T 32．She is making dumplings with her mother in the kitchen. Yes, he is.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬至日的习俗和王华一家人正在在做什么，以及鲍勃一家人在圣诞节的活动。
31．(1)句意：在2022年，冬至日在12月22日。根据图片可知2022年冬至日是12月22日。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在太原，在冬至日人们通常吃饺子。根据“ I live in Taiyuan, China. It’s the Winter Solstice(冬至). People usually eat dumplings today. ”可知在太原，在冬至日人们通常吃饺子。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：王华的父母正在厨房包饺子。根据“Mum and I are making dumplings(饺子) in the kitchen.”可知王华的父母和王华正在包饺子，不是她的父母在包饺子，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：在圣诞节，在澳大利亚是冬天。根据“It is summer now. Today is Christmas Day. ”可知在澳大利亚圣诞节是夏天，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：鲍勃的家人正在沙滩上玩得很开心。根据“We are at the beach.We are all having a good time!”可知鲍勃一家人正在沙滩，他们玩得很开心。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
32．(1)句意：王华正在做什么？根据“Mum and I are making dumplings(饺子) in the kitchen.”可知王华正在厨房和她的妈妈一起包饺子。故答案为She is making dumplings with her mother in the kitchen.
(2)句意：鲍勃正在捡贝壳吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，根据“My brother and I are collecting shells. ”可知鲍勃在捡贝壳，本题是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
33．It is on November 1st. 34．They dress up in scary clothes. 35．They say“Trick or treat ” 36．They ask for sweets and chocolates. 37．Because the people in the house don’t give them anything nice to eat.
【导语】本文介绍了万圣节。
33．句意：万圣节在什么时候？根据常识可知万圣节在11月1日，而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。故答案为It is on November 1st.
34．句意：万圣节这天，孩子们穿上什么？根据“They dress up in scary clothes. ”可知他们他们穿着可怕的衣服。故答案为They dress up in scary clothes.
35．句意：孩子们在万圣节说什么？根据“ When people open the door, the children ask, “Trick or treat ” ”可知他们说“不给糖就捣蛋？”故答案为They say“Trick or treat ”
36．句意：孩子们要什么？根据“They ask for sweets and chocolates.”可知他们要糖和巧克力。故答案为They ask for sweets and chocolates.
37．句意：孩子们为什么要吓唬房子里的人？根据“ But if the people in the houses don’t give them anything nice to eat, they will play a trick on them.”但是如果房子里的人不给他们好吃的，他们就会捉弄他们。故答案为Because the people in the house don’t give them anything nice to eat.
38．B C A C 39．The New Year’s Day is on January 1st. 我们有一个聚会来一起庆祝元旦。
【导语】本文讲了一年有12个月及节假日。
38．(1)句意：一年有______个月。A二，B十二，C二十，根据“There are 12 months in a year.”，可知一年有十二个月，故选B。
(2)句意：我们在二月有______。A暑假，B复活节，C寒假，根据“We have our winter holiday in Feb.”，可知二月有寒假，故选C。
(3)句意：______是一年的第三个月。A三月，B二月，C一月，根据“March is the third month.”，可知三月是一年的第三个月，故选A。
(4)句意：我们可以在春天看到_______。A绿叶，B草，根据“Spring is coming. We can see green leaves and grass.”，可知在春天我们可以看到绿叶和草，故选C。
39．(1)句意：元旦是什么时候？根据“The first day, January 1st is New Year’s Day.”，可知元旦在1月1日，故答案为The New Year’s Day is on January 1st.
(2)We我们，have a party有一个聚会，celebrate庆祝，New Year’s Day元旦，together一起，句子是陈述句，故答案为我们有一个聚会来一起庆祝元旦。
40．the Mid-Autumn Festival Christmas Halloween Easter Halloween Christmas 41．winter autumn spring summer 42．Christmas trees. They wear scary clothes and masks. They ask, “Trick or treat ”
Small eggs.
【分析】本文介绍了几种节日。
40．根据常识可知兔子与中秋节相关联，中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival；根据常识可知圣诞老人、圣诞树与圣诞节相关联，圣诞节Christmas；根据常识可知南瓜、幽灵与万圣节有关，万圣节Halloween；两个小孩帽子上有小鸡与复活节有关，复活节Easter。故答案为the Mid-Autumn Festival，Christmas，Halloween，Easter，Halloween，Christmas。
41．(1)句意：英国的圣诞节是在______。根据常识可知英国的圣诞节是在冬天，winter冬天，故答案为winter。
(2)句意：英国的万圣节是在______。根据常识可知英国的圣诞节是在秋天，autumn秋天，故答案为autumn。
(3)句意：英国的复活节是在______。根据常识可知英国的复活节是在春天，spring春天，故答案为spring。
(4)句意：中国的儿童节是在_______。根据常识可知中国的儿童节是在夏天，summer夏天，故答案为summer。
42．(1)句意：圣诞节人们通常在家里放什么？根据On Christmas Day, people usually put beautiful Christmas trees in their houses.，可知圣诞节人们通常在家里放圣诞树，故答案为Christmas trees.。
(2)句意：孩子们在万圣节穿什么？根据At Halloween, children wear scary clothes and masks.，可知在万圣节，孩子们穿着吓人的衣服和面具，故答案为They wear scary clothes and masks.
(3)句意：孩子们在万圣节问什么？根据They ask, “Trick or treat ” ，可知孩子们在万圣节问不给糖就捣蛋？故答案为They ask, “Trick or treat ”
(4)句意：大蛋里有时有什么？根据Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs，可知大蛋里有时有小蛋，故答案为Small eggs.
43．They came to America by ship. 44．One day in early 1621. 45．The Indians taught them how to plant crops. 46．They were very thankful to God and also thankful to the Indians. 47．The last Thursday of November.
【分析】文章讲述了英国人和荷兰人来到美国，和印第安人对他们的帮助，及感恩节的来历。
43．句意：英国人和荷兰人是怎么来到美国的？根据文中句子In 1620, 102 English and Dutch(荷兰) people came to America by ship. 可知他们是坐船来到美国的，故答案为They came to America by ship.
44．句意：印第安人什么时候回到他们的村子的？根据文中句子One day in early 1621, an Indian(印第安人) went to their small village.可知是1621年初的一天，故答案为One day in early 1621.
45．句意：印第安人教了他们什么？根据文中句子They taught them how to plant crops.可知他们教他们怎么种庄稼。故答案为The Indians taught them how to plant crops.
46．句意：英国人和荷兰人要感谢谁？根据文中句子The English and Dutch people were very thankful to God. They were also thankful to the Indians.可知他们要感谢上帝和印第安人。故答案为They were very thankful to God and also thankful to the Indians.
47．句意：感恩节在什么时候？根据文中句子In1789, the last Thursday of November became national Thanksgiving.可知感恩节是十一月最后一个星期四。故答案为The last Thursday of November.
48．(1)d (2)b (3)a (4)c 49．B A C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节的习俗以及韦伯一家的新年愿望。
48．(1)根据I’m going to go to bed early and get up early in the new year.可知韦伯先生新年要早睡早起。d选项早睡早起与韦伯先生匹配，故连d。
(2)根据I won’t eat lots of meat or sweets in the new year.可知韦伯夫人新年不会吃很多肉和甜食。b选项不吃很多肉和甜食与韦伯夫人匹配，故连b。
(3)根据I’m going to speak more Chinese in the new year.可知珍妮特新年要说更多的中文。a选项说更多中文与珍妮特匹配，故连a。
(4)根据I’m not going to argue with her so often in the new year.可知本新年不打算经常和珍妮特争吵。c选项不和珍妮特经常争吵与本匹配，故连c。
故答案为(1)d (2)b (3)a (4)c。
49．(1)句意：在大多数国家，圣诞节是一年中最重要的一天。根据December 25 is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important day in the year.可知12月25日是圣诞节，在大多数国家，它是一年中最重要的一天。A劳动节，B圣诞节，C儿童节。B选项符合，故选B。
(2)句意：今天几号？根据Christmas in this year is coming in three days.可知今年的圣诞节还有三天就要到了。今天是12月22日。A选项符合，故选A。
(3)句意：哪一个句子是不正确的？根据All the people come back to their homes.可知A选项人们将在圣诞节回家，正确。根据On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere.可知B选项在圣诞节，钟声响彻各处，正确。C选项圣诞节人们日夜载歌载舞。原文并未提到。故选C。
50．F F F T T 51．Family members and friends get together for a dinner. They taught them how to farm. They had a good harvest. No, it isn’t. 例：I usually help my mother do housework.
【解析】50．(1)句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期二。根据The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. 可知，十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：感恩节始于1921年。根据Thanksgiving Day began in 1621.可知，感恩节始于1621年。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们有足够的食物。根据When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New World (新大陆), they did not have enough food. 可知，当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们没有足够的食物。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他们感谢美国朋友的帮助。根据They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：对于大多数美国人来说，说到家庭团聚，感恩节甚至比圣诞节更重要。根据As far as (就……而言) family reunion (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
51．(1)句意：家人在感恩节做什么？根据Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner.可知，通常，家庭成员和朋友聚在一起吃晚餐。故答案为Family members and friends get together for a dinner.
(2)句意：美国印第安人教给白人什么？根据 But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm (耕种，饲养).可知，美洲印第安人帮助白人和教他们如何耕种。故答案为They taught them how to farm.
(3)句意：当白人在秋天来到美国时，他们有什么？根据In autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest (收获). 可知，在秋天，英国移民来到美国后,他们有一个好收成收获。故答案为They had a good harvest.
(4)句意：感恩节对大多数美国人来说是最重要的吗？根据常识可知，圣诞节是美国最重要的节日。故答案为No, it isn’t.
(5)句意：感恩节你经常做什么？本题答案不唯一。故答案可以为I usually help my mother do housework.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 8 At Christmas
考点17：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
多文本阅读。
Halloween PartyDate: October 31st Time: 8:00 p. m. Place: School playground Clothes: special clothing, masks or disguises Activity: asking for candy or toys Come out and have fun!
Birthday PartyHello Judy, Thanks for asking me to your birthday party. I’d like to come to your birthday party. I know you like dolls. I want to give you a beautiful doll as your birthday present. And I have a question. When does the party begin Where do you live I can’t go to your home. Please tell me. Write soon, Nancy
Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)The Mid - Autumn Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. It’s always in September or October. People likes to eat moon cakes (月饼) on that day. Most families have a big dinner together in the evening. And also people watch the full moon with their family after dinner.
1．阅读多文本并选择填空。
(1)《 》is a letter. (Nancy, Judy) writes the letter to (Nancy, Judy).
(2) 《 》 is a poster. It tells us there is a (Halloween, Mid-Autumn) party on (October, September) 31st.
(3) 《 》is a exposition (说明文). It tells us that on that day people likes to eat .
2．根据要求用单词或词组填空。
(1) We are going to have a Halloween party on school .
(2) Nancy gives Judy a beautiful as a birthday present.
(3) The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival in China.
我们在母亲节能够为母亲做些什么呢？阅读绘本，完成下列各题。
The children are in the school library now. Some are reading books.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a time for children to show love to their mothers. On this day, children can do a lot of things for their mothers. They can say “Thank you!” “I love you so much!” to their mothers, and give them a big kiss or a warm hug.
They usually give cards, flowers or candies as presents to their mothers. They can also clean the room, cook meals or wash the dishes for their mothers. Mother’s Day is celebrated(庆祝) in many different countries around the world. We should always thank our mothers and love our mothers.
3．What can children give to their mothers on Mother’s Day ( )
A．Cards, flowers or candies. B．Books or pencils. C．Toys or beautiful clothes.
4．What may children say to their mothers on Mother’s Day ( )
A．Good morning. B．Thank you! I love you so much! C．What’s for dinner Be quick!
5．What can we get from the picture book ( )
A．Mother’s Day is on the second Saturday of May.
B．Mother’s Day is a time for children to show love to their mothers.
C．All countries around the world have Mother’s Day.
6．What can you do for your mother on Mother’s Day
阅读下面的短文，然后完成文后的思维导图。
Mother’s Day
Mother’s Day is a special(特殊的) day to show love to mothers! On that day, many children often make beautiful cards or buy flowers for their mothers. Some families even cook a delicious dinner together!
But some children have new ideas now. Xiaoming won’t buy a card—he’ll make one using old magazines(杂志)! This year, there’s a fun “Green Mother’s Day” challenge. Instead of(代替) buying gifts wrapped in plastic, families are planting flowers together! Even famous astronaut Wang Yaping once said, “Moms teach us to care for our planet(地球) too!”
So you can plant a flower, send a digital hug, or just say “I love you.” But the best gift is always your love!
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
阅读理解。
Christmas Day
It’s Christmas Day. Helen and her family are at home. Helen sings a Christmas song. Helen’s father cleans the living room. Helen’s brother draws a picture of Father Christmas. Helen’s mother cooks nice food. They have a big Christmas dinner. There is a turkey, a pudding, and a lot of delicious food on the table. Beside the sofa, there is a Christmas tree. There are many pretty things on the tree and some presents under the tree. Helen sees a big green box. There is a message on the box, it says ‘To Helen’. It must be her present. So she opens it and there is a cute dog in the box! She jumps up and is the happiest person in the world!
12．判断对错，正确的写T，错误的写F。
(1) Helen’s brother draws a picture of his father. ( )
(2) Helen and her family have a big Christmas lunch. ( )
(3) There is a Christmas tree beside the table. ( )
(4) The big green box is for Helen. ( )
(5) Helen is very happy. ( )
13．阅读问题，根据文章信息，写出正确的回答。
(1) Who cleans the living room
(2) What does Helen’s mother do
(3) What food do they have on the table
(4) Where are the presents
(5) What’s in the box
阅读短文，完成任务一和任务二。
In Sweden(瑞典), People have special days to celebrate(庆祝) the sun. In winter, nights are long, and days are short on December 13rd. People celebrate Lucia Day. It is a festival of lights. People want light on long, dark days. Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath(花环) on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat. They carry stars on sticks. The children sing songs, and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.
In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June. Days are long, and nights are short. People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer. People decorate(装饰) their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods. People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold, dark winter.
14．判断以下描述是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
(1) Lucia Day is a festival of stars. ( )
(2) The children wear white clothes on Lucia Day. ( )
(3) People celebrate Lucia Day in winter. ( )
(4) The Swedish festival of midsummer is in December. ( )
(5) It’s the longest day of the year on midsummer day. ( )
(6) People in Sweden don’t like the cold, dark winter. ( )
15．从短文中找到相关信息，完成表格内容。。
Lucia Day Midsummer
When is it It’s on . It’s in .
What is it It’s a festival to celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.
What do people do The children dress up and . People eat cookies and special sweet buns.
读一读，根据短文完成邮件内容，每空一词。
Thailand(泰国) has many holidays. Songkran starts on April 13 every year and lasts for three days. We call it “Thai New Year”. April 15 is the first day of the New Year.
Thai New Year is a good time for all the children to show how much love they have for their parents. In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands. Songkran is also known as the “Water Festival” because people believe(相信) water will wash bad luck(运气) away.
At that time, people usually go home to visit their families and spend time together. Many tourists(游客) come to Thailand to enjoy the festival too. People do many fun things. They splash water(泼水) on each other or watch the Miss Songkran Contest(比赛). They also spend their holidays visiting the scenic spots(旅游景点). Come to Thailand and have fun!
Dear Kitty, Let’s go to 16 and enjoy Thai New Year holiday together. “Thai New Year” is also called 17 . We can welcome the first day of the New Year on April 18 . In this holiday we can give flowers to 19 20 and then 21 22 23 on their hands. We can also do many 24 things, such as splashing water on each other, 25 the Miss Songkran Contest and visiting the scenic spots. Do you want to go with me Looking forward to (期待) your reply. Yours, Alice
阅读理解。
Thanksgiving is a traditional festival(节日) in America. It’s on the 4th Thursday in November. American people thank the Indians for their help in the early days. They thank good harvest(收成). They say “Thank you” to family and friends. It’s a happy day for all. On that day, every family has a big dinner. There is a delicious roast turkey, fruits and vegetables on the table. People eat cornbread and pumpkin pies, too. These are Thanksgiving food. In Canada, they have Thanksgiving. But it’ s in October. Do you like Thanksgiving
26．Thanksgiving is a traditional festival in America. ( )
27．People say “Thank you” to family and friends on Thanksgiving. ( )
28．There is a delicious roast chicken on the dinner table. ( )
29．People have Thanksgiving in America and Canada. ( )
30．Thanksgiving in Chinese is ______. ( )
A．圣诞节 B．感恩节 C．愚人节
阅读下列信息，根据要求完成任务。
Hello! I’m Wang Hua. I live in Taiyuan, China. It’s the Winter Solstice(冬至). People usually eat dumplings today. It’s cold outside. Mum and I are making dumplings(饺子) in the kitchen. Dad is telling my brother about the Winter Solstice. We’re happy together. Hello! I’m Bob. I live in Sydney, Australia. It is summer now. Today is Christmas Day. It is hot and sunny. We are at the beach. My parents are enjoying the sunshine. My brother and I are collecting shells. We are all having a good time!
31．根据信息，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
(1) In 2022, the Winter Solstice is on 22nd December. ( )
(2) People usually eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice in Taiyuan. ( )
(3) Wang Hua’s parents are making dumplings in the kitchen. ( )
(4) On Christmas Day, it’s winter in Australia. ( )
(5) Bob’s family are having a good time at the beach. ( )
32．根据信息, 回答问题。
(1) What is Wang Hua doing
(2) Is Bob collecting shells
Read, choose and write. 读短文，回答问题。
Are you afraid of ghosts (鬼) Do you believe there are ghosts living in the dark Children should watch out because Halloween is coming. All the scary “ghosts” will have a big party on that night. On October 31st, children in some countries like the US and Canada celebrate Halloween. They dress up in scary clothes. They may wear a black hat or a mask with the face of a monster on it. They go to the houses on the street. They knock on the doors. When people open the door, the children ask, “Trick or treat ” They ask for sweets and chocolates. Then people will give them something nice to eat. But if the people in the houses don’t give them anything nice to eat, they will play a trick on them. They may make themselves look like ghosts or monsters. This will scare the people in the houses.
33．When is Halloween
34．What do children wear on Halloween
35．What do children say on Halloween
36．What do children ask for
37．Why do children scare the people in the houses
Read.阅读，按要求作答。
There are 12 months in a year. January is the first month of the year. The first day, January 1st is New Year’s Day. We have a party to celebrate New Year’s Day together. February is the second month of the year. In China, the Spring Festival is in Jan. or Feb. Chinese people have fun with their families at the Spring Festival. We have our winter holiday in Feb. March is the third month. Spring is coming. We can see green leaves and grass. April is the fourth month of the year. Easter(复活节) is in March or April. It is always on a Sunday. On Easter Day children love colourful(多彩的) Easter eggs.
38．阅读短文，根据文章的意思选择答案。
(1) There are ______ months in a year. ( )
A．two B．twelve C． twenty
(2) We have our ______ in February. ( )
A．summer holiday B．Easter C． winter holiday
(3) ________ is the third month of the year. ( )
A．March B．February C． January
(4) We can see ______ in spring. ( )
A．green leaves B．grass C． both A and B
39．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When is the New Year’s Day
(2) 根据上下文，把文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
In the UK, Christmas is children's favourite. On Christmas Day, people usually put beautiful Christmas trees in their houses. There are lots of presents under the tree. People say “Merry Christmas” to each other.
English children like Halloween, too. At Halloween, children wear scary clothes and masks. They go to their neighbours’ houses. They ask, “Trick or treat ” Then their neighbours give them sweets.
Easter is fun, too. On this day, people give children chocolate eggs. Some Easter eggs are big and some small. Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs. Children wear beautiful hats. There are flowers and toy chicks on their hats.
40．在方框中写出相应的节日名称。
兔子 圣诞老人 南瓜 两个小孩帽子上有小鸡 幽灵 圣诞树
41．读一读，选择合适的季节名词填空。
spring summmer autumn winter
(1) Christmas in the UK is in
(2) Halloween in the UK is in
(3) Easter in the UK is in
(4) children's Day in China is in
42．根据短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What do people usually put in their houses on Christmas
(2) What do children wear at Halloween
(3) What do children ask at Halloween
(4) What are sometimes in the big eggs
In 1620, 102 English and Dutch(荷兰) people came to America by ship. They began to build houses, raise chicken and sheep, and plant crops there. But poor food, hard work and terrible weather killed a lot of them.
One day in early 1621, an Indian(印第安人) went to their small village. He introduced himself. Then he took his friends to the village. They taught them how to plant crops. In October that year, they had good harvest.
The English and Dutch people were very thankful to God. They were also thankful to the Indians. They had a big dinner. They ate turkey, fish and lots of other delicious food. They called this day “Thanksgiving”.
Then people in other places of America also celebrated(庆祝) Thanksgiving. In1789, the last Thursday of November became national Thanksgiving.
Now Thanksgiving is a very important festival in America. It is time for family members to get together.
43．How did the English and Dutch people come to America
44．When did the Indian go to their village
45．What did the Indians teach them to do
46．Who were the English and Dutch people thankful to
47．When is Thanksgiving
December 25 is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important (最主要的) day in the year. All the people come back to their homes. On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People can make good wishes on Christmas.
Christmas in this year is coming in three days. It is time to make New Year’s wishes (新年愿望). Some people want to do some reading. Some people want to do more (更多的) sports and some people want to get a new job in the new year.
Mr. Webb
I always go to bed very late. I’m going to go to bed early and get up early in the new year.
Mrs. Webb
I’m fat now. I won’t eat lots of meat or sweets in the new year.
Janet
I’m learning Chinese, but I’m not good at it. I’m going to speak more Chinese in the new year.
Ben
Janet and I always argue (争吵). I’m not going to argue with her so often in the new year.
48．将人物与他们的新年愿望配对。
(1) Mr. Webb a. speak more Chinese
(2) Mrs. Webb b. not to eat lots of meat or sweets
(3) Janet c. not to argue with Janet so often
(4) Ben d. go to bed early and get up early
49．选择。
(1) In most countries, ________ is the most important day in the year. ( )
A．May Day B．Christmas Day C． Children’s Day
(2) What’s the date today ( )
A．Dec. 22nd. B．Dec. 21st. C． Dec. 23rd.
(3) Which sentence is NOT true (正确的) ( )
A．People will go back home on Christmas Day.
B．On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere.
C． People sing and dance all day and all night on Christmas.
Thanksgiving Day
The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It’s a holiday in the USA．Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner.
Thanksgiving Day began in 1621. When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New World (新大陆), they did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm (耕种，饲养). In autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest (收获). They were so happy. They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.
As far as (就……而言) family reunion (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.
50．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1). Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Tuesday of November. ( )
(2). Thanksgiving Day began in 1921. ( )
(3). When the first English settlers reached the New World, they had enough food. ( )
(4). They thanked American friends for their help. ( )
(5). Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas to most Americans when it comes to the family union. ( )
51．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1). What do family members do on Thanksgiving Day
(2). What did the American Indians teach the white men
(3). What did the white men have when they came to America in autumn
(4). Is Thanksgiving Day the most important to most Americans
(5). What do you often do on Thanksgiving Day
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．《Halloween Party》 Nancy Judy 《Halloween Party》 Halloween October 《Mid-Autumn Festival》 moon cakes 2．playground doll traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节聚会，生日聚会和中秋节。
1．(1)句意：《生日聚会》是一封信。南希写给朱迪的一封信。第二个文本是书信格式(有称呼Hello Judy和落款Write soon, Nancy)，标题为Birthday Party。信中Nancy是写信人，Judy是收信人。故答案为《Birthday Party》；Nancy；Judy。
(2)句意：《万圣节聚会》是一个海报。它告诉我们在10月31日有一个万圣节聚会。第一个文本以标题形式呈现，列明时间、地点、活动等信息，符合海报特征。根据“Date: October 31st”可知万圣节聚会的时间是10月31日，故答案为《Halloween Party》；Halloween；October。
(3)句意：《中秋节》是一篇说明文。它告诉我们在那天，人们吃月饼。第三个文本是节日介绍(标题为Mid-Autumn Festival)，属于说明文。根据“People likes to eat moon cakes (月饼) on that day.”可知人们在那天吃月饼，故答案为《Mid-Autumn Festival》；moon cakes。
2．(1)句意：我们将在学校操场举办万圣节聚会。根据“Place: School playground”可知将在学校操场举办万圣节聚会，故答案为playground。
(2)句意：南希给朱迪一个漂亮的玩具娃娃作为生日礼物。根据“I want to give you a beautiful doll as your birthday present.”可知南希给朱迪一个漂亮的玩具娃娃作为生日礼物。故答案为doll。
(3)句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日。根据“The Mid - Autumn Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China.”可知中秋节是中国的传统节日。traditional形容词，传统的，故答案为traditional。
3．A 4．B 5．B 6．I can wash the dishes and give my mother a hug.(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们在母亲节时为妈妈做什么。
3．句意：孩子们可以在母亲节时给他们的妈妈什么？A卡片，花或糖果。B书或铅笔。C玩具或漂亮的衣服。根据“They usually give cards, flowers or candies as presents to their mothers.”可知通常是卡片，花或糖果，故选A。
4．句意：孩子们在母亲节时可能和他们的妈妈说什么？A早上好。B谢谢你！我非常爱你。C晚饭吃什么？快点！根据“They can say “Thank you!” “I love you so much!” to their mothers, and give them a big kiss or a warm hug.”可知是对妈妈表示感谢和爱意，故选B。
5．句意：我们从图画书中可以得到什么？A母亲节在五月的第二个周六。B母亲节是一个孩子们对他们的妈妈表达爱意的时间。C世界所有国家都有母亲节。根据“It’s a time for children to show love to their mothers.”可知母亲节是一个孩子们对他们的妈妈表达爱意的时间，故选B。
6．句意：你在母亲节时可以为你的妈妈做什么？本题答案不唯一，可说我可以洗碗和给妈妈一个拥抱。wash the dishes洗碗，a hug一个拥抱，故答案为I can wash the dishes and give my mother a hug.
7．beautiful cards 8．flowers 9．cook 10．a flower 11．hug
【导语】本文主要介绍母亲节活动。
7．词义：做____。根据“On that day, many children often make beautiful cards or buy flowers for their mothers.”可知是做漂亮的贺卡，故答案为beautiful cards。
8．词义：买____。根据“On that day, many children often make beautiful cards or buy flowers for their mothers.”可知是买花，故答案为flowers。
9．词义：___美味的晚饭。根据“Some families even cook a delicious dinner together!”可知是做一顿美味的晚饭，故答案为cook。
10．词义：种____。根据“So you can plant a flower, send a digital hug, or just say “I love you.””可知是种花，故答案为a flower。
11．词义：发送一个数字____。根据“So you can plant a flower, send a digital hug, or just say “I love you.””可知是发送一个数字拥抱，故答案为hug。
12．F F F T T 13．Helen’s father cleans the living room. Helen’s mother cooks nice food. There is a turkey, a pudding, and a lot of delicious food on the table. The presents/They are under the tree. It’s a (cute) dog.
【导语】本文介绍圣诞节。
12．(1)句意：海伦的哥哥画了一幅他爸爸的画像。根据“Helen’s brother draws a picture of Father Christmas. 海伦的哥哥画了一幅圣诞老人的画。”可知不是画他爸爸的画。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：海伦和他的家人吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞午餐。根据“They have a big Christmas dinner.他们吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐。”可知是晚餐不是午餐。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：桌子旁边有一颗圣诞树。根据“Beside the sofa, there is a Christmas tree.沙发旁边有一棵圣诞树。”可知是沙发旁边有圣诞树。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：那个大的绿色的盒子是给海伦的。根据“Helen sees a big green box. There is a message on the box, it says ‘To Helen’. 海伦看到一个绿色的大盒子。盒子上有一条信息，上面写着“致海伦”。”可知绿色盒子是给海伦的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：海伦很开心。根据“She jumps up and is the happiest person in the world!她跳起来，是世界上最幸福的人！”可知她是很开心的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
13．(1)句意：谁打扫客厅？根据“Helen’s father cleans the living room. ”可知是海伦的爸爸。故答案为Helen’s father cleans the living room.
(2)句意：海伦的妈妈做什么？根据“Helen’s mother cooks nice food. ”可知海伦的妈妈煮了美味的食物。故答案为Helen’s mother cooks nice food.
(3)句意：桌子上有什么食物？根据“There is a turkey, a pudding, and a lot of delicious food on the table. ”可知桌子上有一只火鸡、一个布丁和许多美味的食物。故答案为There is a turkey, a pudding, and a lot of delicious food on the table.
(4)句意：礼物在哪里？根据“There are many pretty things on the tree and some presents under the tree.树上有许多漂亮的东西，树下有一些礼物。”可知礼物在树下。故答案为The presents/They are under the tree.
(5)句意：盒子里有什么？根据“So she opens it and there is a cute dog in the box!于是她打开盒子，盒子里有一只可爱的狗！”可知盒子里有狗。故答案为It’s a (cute) dog.
14．F T T F T T 15．December 13rd June It is a festival of lights. sing songs People decorate their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods.
【导语】本文主要介绍瑞典人们在特殊的日子庆祝太阳。
14．(1) 句意：露西亚日是星星的节日。根据“It is a festival of lights.”可知是灯的节日，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：露西亚节这天孩子们都穿白色的衣服。根据“Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath(花环) on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat.”可知孩子们都穿白色的衣服，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：人们在冬天庆祝露西亚节。根据“In winter, nights are long, and days are short On December 13rd, People celebrate Lucia Day. ”可知是冬天庆祝，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：瑞典的仲夏节在十二月。根据“In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June.”可知在六月，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：仲夏是一年之中白天最长的一天。根据“In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June. Days are long, and nights are short. People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.”可知仲夏是一年之中白天最长的一天，故答案为T。
(6) 句意：瑞典人不喜欢寒冷，黑暗的冬天。根据“People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold, dark winter.”可知人们要忘记寒冷黑暗的冬天，说明人们不喜欢寒冷黑暗的冬天，故答案为T。
15．句意：它在_____。本题问露西亚节在什么时候，根据“In winter, nights are long, and days are short on December 13rd, People celebrate Lucia Day.”可知是十二月十三日，故答案为December 13rd。
句意：它在_____。本题问仲夏节在什么时候，根据“In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June.”可知在六月，故答案为June。
本题问露西亚节是什么？根据“In winter, nights are long, and days are short on December 13rd, People celebrate Lucia Day. ”可知这是一个灯的节日，故答案为It is a festival of lights.
句意：孩子们打扮和_____。根据“The children sing songs, and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.”可知是唱歌，故答案为sing songs。
本题问仲夏节时人们做什么？根据“People decorate(装饰) their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods.”可知人们用鲜花和树叶来装饰他们的家，穿漂亮的衣服，唱歌跳舞，吃鱼、土豆、水果和其他食物。故答案为People decorate their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods.
16．Thailand 17．Songkran 18．fifteenth 19．our 20．parents 21．pour 22．some 23．water 24．fun 25．watching
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的新年。
16．句意：让我们一起去_________享受泰国新年假期。根据“Thailand(泰国) has many holidays. Songkran starts on April 13 every year and lasts for three days. We call it “Thai New Year”. ”“Come to Thailand and have fun!”可知泰国新年在泰国，Thailand泰国，符合句意，故答案为Thailand。
17．句意：泰国新年也叫_______。根据“Songkran starts on April 13 every year and lasts for three days. We call it “Thai New Year”.”宋干节也叫泰国新年，Songkran宋干节，符合句意，故答案为Songkran。
18．句意：我们在4月_______欢迎新年第一天的到来。根据“ April 15 is the first day of the New Year.”可知在4月15日欢迎新年第一天的到来，表达日期通常用序数词，fifteenth第十五，符合句意，故答案为fifteenth。
19．句意：在这个节日，我们把花给_______ _______，然后_________ __________ ________在他们手上。根据“In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands.”可知在这个节日孩子们将花给他们的父母，题干主语是we，可以推断是我们把花给我们的父母，our我们的，符合句意，故答案为our。
20．句意：在这个节日，我们把花给我们的 _______，然后_________ __________ ________在他们手上。根据“In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands.”可知在这个节日孩子们将花给他们的父母，题干主语是we，可以推断是我们把花给我们的父母，parents父母，符合句意，故答案为parents。
21．句意：在这个节日，我们把花给我们的父母，然后_________ __________ ________在他们手上。根据“In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands.”可知在这个节日要把一些水泼在父母的手上，pour泼，符合句意，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为pour。
22．句意：在这个节日，我们把花给我们的父母，然后泼__________ ________在他们手上。根据“In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands.”可知在这个节日要把一些水泼在父母的手上，some一些，符合句意，故答案为some。
23．句意：在这个节日，我们把花给我们的父母，然后泼一些 ________在他们手上。根据“In this holiday, children give some flowers to their parents and then pour some water on their parents’ hands.”可知在这个节日要把一些水泼在父母的手上，water水，符合句意，water是不可数名词，故答案为water。
24．句意：我们也可以做许多_______事情，比如互相泼水、________泼水节小姐比赛和参观景点。根据“People do many fun things. They splash water(泼水) on each other or watch the Miss Songkran Contest(比赛). They also spend their holidays visiting the scenic spots(旅游景点). ”可知还可以做许多有趣的事情，fun有趣的，符合句意，故答案为fun。
25．句意：我们也可以做许多有趣的事情，比如互相泼水、________泼水节小姐比赛和参观景点。根据“People do many fun things. They splash water(泼水) on each other or watch the Miss Songkran Contest(比赛). They also spend their holidays visiting the scenic spots(旅游景点). ”可知我们还可以互相泼水、观看泼水小姐比赛和参观景点，watch观看，符合句意。watch做such as的宾语，用动名词watching，故答案为watching。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．B
【导语】本文是关于感恩节的介绍。
26．句意：感恩节是美国的一个传统节日。根据原文“Thanksgiving is a traditional festival(节日) in America.”可知感恩节是美国的一个传统节日。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：人们在感恩节向家人和朋友说“谢谢”。根据原文“They say “Thank you” to family and friends.”可知在感恩节，人们向家人和朋友说“谢谢”。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：晚宴的餐桌上有美味的烤鸡。根据原文“There is a delicious roast turkey, fruits and vegetables on the table.”可知餐桌上有美味的烤火鸡、水果和蔬菜。烤火鸡不是烤鸡，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
29．句意：在美国和加拿大人们过感恩节。根据原文“Thanksgiving is a traditional festival(节日) in America. In Canada, they have Thanksgiving.”可知感恩节是美国的一个传统节日。在加拿大，他们也有感恩节。在美国和加拿大人们都过感恩节，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：Thanksgiving的中文是______。根据原文“American people thank the Indians for their help in the early days. They thank good harvest(收成). They say “Thank you” to family and friends.”可知美国人民感谢印第安人早期的帮助。他们感谢丰收。他们向家人和朋友说“谢谢”。Thanksgiving表示感谢，感恩，所以是感恩节，故选B。
31．T T F F T 32．She is making dumplings with her mother in the kitchen. Yes, he is.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬至日的习俗和王华一家人正在在做什么，以及鲍勃一家人在圣诞节的活动。
31．(1)句意：在2022年，冬至日在12月22日。根据图片可知2022年冬至日是12月22日。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在太原，在冬至日人们通常吃饺子。根据“ I live in Taiyuan, China. It’s the Winter Solstice(冬至). People usually eat dumplings today. ”可知在太原，在冬至日人们通常吃饺子。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：王华的父母正在厨房包饺子。根据“Mum and I are making dumplings(饺子) in the kitchen.”可知王华的父母和王华正在包饺子，不是她的父母在包饺子，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：在圣诞节，在澳大利亚是冬天。根据“It is summer now. Today is Christmas Day. ”可知在澳大利亚圣诞节是夏天，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：鲍勃的家人正在沙滩上玩得很开心。根据“We are at the beach.We are all having a good time!”可知鲍勃一家人正在沙滩，他们玩得很开心。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
32．(1)句意：王华正在做什么？根据“Mum and I are making dumplings(饺子) in the kitchen.”可知王华正在厨房和她的妈妈一起包饺子。故答案为She is making dumplings with her mother in the kitchen.
(2)句意：鲍勃正在捡贝壳吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，根据“My brother and I are collecting shells. ”可知鲍勃在捡贝壳，本题是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
33．It is on November 1st. 34．They dress up in scary clothes. 35．They say“Trick or treat ” 36．They ask for sweets and chocolates. 37．Because the people in the house don’t give them anything nice to eat.
【导语】本文介绍了万圣节。
33．句意：万圣节在什么时候？根据常识可知万圣节在11月1日，而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。故答案为It is on November 1st.
34．句意：万圣节这天，孩子们穿上什么？根据“They dress up in scary clothes. ”可知他们他们穿着可怕的衣服。故答案为They dress up in scary clothes.
35．句意：孩子们在万圣节说什么？根据“ When people open the door, the children ask, “Trick or treat ” ”可知他们说“不给糖就捣蛋？”故答案为They say“Trick or treat ”
36．句意：孩子们要什么？根据“They ask for sweets and chocolates.”可知他们要糖和巧克力。故答案为They ask for sweets and chocolates.
37．句意：孩子们为什么要吓唬房子里的人？根据“ But if the people in the houses don’t give them anything nice to eat, they will play a trick on them.”但是如果房子里的人不给他们好吃的，他们就会捉弄他们。故答案为Because the people in the house don’t give them anything nice to eat.
38．B C A C 39．The New Year’s Day is on January 1st. 我们有一个聚会来一起庆祝元旦。
【导语】本文讲了一年有12个月及节假日。
38．(1)句意：一年有______个月。A二，B十二，C二十，根据“There are 12 months in a year.”，可知一年有十二个月，故选B。
(2)句意：我们在二月有______。A暑假，B复活节，C寒假，根据“We have our winter holiday in Feb.”，可知二月有寒假，故选C。
(3)句意：______是一年的第三个月。A三月，B二月，C一月，根据“March is the third month.”，可知三月是一年的第三个月，故选A。
(4)句意：我们可以在春天看到_______。A绿叶，B草，根据“Spring is coming. We can see green leaves and grass.”，可知在春天我们可以看到绿叶和草，故选C。
39．(1)句意：元旦是什么时候？根据“The first day, January 1st is New Year’s Day.”，可知元旦在1月1日，故答案为The New Year’s Day is on January 1st.
(2)We我们，have a party有一个聚会，celebrate庆祝，New Year’s Day元旦，together一起，句子是陈述句，故答案为我们有一个聚会来一起庆祝元旦。
40．the Mid-Autumn Festival Christmas Halloween Easter Halloween Christmas 41．winter autumn spring summer 42．Christmas trees. They wear scary clothes and masks. They ask, “Trick or treat ”
Small eggs.
【分析】本文介绍了几种节日。
40．根据常识可知兔子与中秋节相关联，中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival；根据常识可知圣诞老人、圣诞树与圣诞节相关联，圣诞节Christmas；根据常识可知南瓜、幽灵与万圣节有关，万圣节Halloween；两个小孩帽子上有小鸡与复活节有关，复活节Easter。故答案为the Mid-Autumn Festival，Christmas，Halloween，Easter，Halloween，Christmas。
41．(1)句意：英国的圣诞节是在______。根据常识可知英国的圣诞节是在冬天，winter冬天，故答案为winter。
(2)句意：英国的万圣节是在______。根据常识可知英国的圣诞节是在秋天，autumn秋天，故答案为autumn。
(3)句意：英国的复活节是在______。根据常识可知英国的复活节是在春天，spring春天，故答案为spring。
(4)句意：中国的儿童节是在_______。根据常识可知中国的儿童节是在夏天，summer夏天，故答案为summer。
42．(1)句意：圣诞节人们通常在家里放什么？根据On Christmas Day, people usually put beautiful Christmas trees in their houses.，可知圣诞节人们通常在家里放圣诞树，故答案为Christmas trees.。
(2)句意：孩子们在万圣节穿什么？根据At Halloween, children wear scary clothes and masks.，可知在万圣节，孩子们穿着吓人的衣服和面具，故答案为They wear scary clothes and masks.
(3)句意：孩子们在万圣节问什么？根据They ask, “Trick or treat ” ，可知孩子们在万圣节问不给糖就捣蛋？故答案为They ask, “Trick or treat ”
(4)句意：大蛋里有时有什么？根据Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs，可知大蛋里有时有小蛋，故答案为Small eggs.
43．They came to America by ship. 44．One day in early 1621. 45．The Indians taught them how to plant crops. 46．They were very thankful to God and also thankful to the Indians. 47．The last Thursday of November.
【分析】文章讲述了英国人和荷兰人来到美国，和印第安人对他们的帮助，及感恩节的来历。
43．句意：英国人和荷兰人是怎么来到美国的？根据文中句子In 1620, 102 English and Dutch(荷兰) people came to America by ship. 可知他们是坐船来到美国的，故答案为They came to America by ship.
44．句意：印第安人什么时候回到他们的村子的？根据文中句子One day in early 1621, an Indian(印第安人) went to their small village.可知是1621年初的一天，故答案为One day in early 1621.
45．句意：印第安人教了他们什么？根据文中句子They taught them how to plant crops.可知他们教他们怎么种庄稼。故答案为The Indians taught them how to plant crops.
46．句意：英国人和荷兰人要感谢谁？根据文中句子The English and Dutch people were very thankful to God. They were also thankful to the Indians.可知他们要感谢上帝和印第安人。故答案为They were very thankful to God and also thankful to the Indians.
47．句意：感恩节在什么时候？根据文中句子In1789, the last Thursday of November became national Thanksgiving.可知感恩节是十一月最后一个星期四。故答案为The last Thursday of November.
48．(1)d (2)b (3)a (4)c 49．B A C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节的习俗以及韦伯一家的新年愿望。
48．(1)根据I’m going to go to bed early and get up early in the new year.可知韦伯先生新年要早睡早起。d选项早睡早起与韦伯先生匹配，故连d。
(2)根据I won’t eat lots of meat or sweets in the new year.可知韦伯夫人新年不会吃很多肉和甜食。b选项不吃很多肉和甜食与韦伯夫人匹配，故连b。
(3)根据I’m going to speak more Chinese in the new year.可知珍妮特新年要说更多的中文。a选项说更多中文与珍妮特匹配，故连a。
(4)根据I’m not going to argue with her so often in the new year.可知本新年不打算经常和珍妮特争吵。c选项不和珍妮特经常争吵与本匹配，故连c。
故答案为(1)d (2)b (3)a (4)c。
49．(1)句意：在大多数国家，圣诞节是一年中最重要的一天。根据December 25 is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important day in the year.可知12月25日是圣诞节，在大多数国家，它是一年中最重要的一天。A劳动节，B圣诞节，C儿童节。B选项符合，故选B。
(2)句意：今天几号？根据Christmas in this year is coming in three days.可知今年的圣诞节还有三天就要到了。今天是12月22日。A选项符合，故选A。
(3)句意：哪一个句子是不正确的？根据All the people come back to their homes.可知A选项人们将在圣诞节回家，正确。根据On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere.可知B选项在圣诞节，钟声响彻各处，正确。C选项圣诞节人们日夜载歌载舞。原文并未提到。故选C。
50．F F F T T 51．Family members and friends get together for a dinner. They taught them how to farm. They had a good harvest. No, it isn’t. 例：I usually help my mother do housework.
【解析】50．(1)句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期二。根据The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. 可知，十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：感恩节始于1921年。根据Thanksgiving Day began in 1621.可知，感恩节始于1621年。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们有足够的食物。根据When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New World (新大陆), they did not have enough food. 可知，当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们没有足够的食物。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他们感谢美国朋友的帮助。根据They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：对于大多数美国人来说，说到家庭团聚，感恩节甚至比圣诞节更重要。根据As far as (就……而言) family reunion (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
51．(1)句意：家人在感恩节做什么？根据Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner.可知，通常，家庭成员和朋友聚在一起吃晚餐。故答案为Family members and friends get together for a dinner.
(2)句意：美国印第安人教给白人什么？根据 But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm (耕种，饲养).可知，美洲印第安人帮助白人和教他们如何耕种。故答案为They taught them how to farm.
(3)句意：当白人在秋天来到美国时，他们有什么？根据In autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest (收获). 可知，在秋天，英国移民来到美国后,他们有一个好收成收获。故答案为They had a good harvest.
(4)句意：感恩节对大多数美国人来说是最重要的吗？根据常识可知，圣诞节是美国最重要的节日。故答案为No, it isn’t.
(5)句意：感恩节你经常做什么？本题答案不唯一。故答案可以为I usually help my mother do housework.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)