【期末语法培优】核心语法之一般将来时-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优外研版(2024) (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之一般将来时-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优外研版(2024) (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优外研版(2024)核心语法:一般将来时
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A.had B.was having C.has D.will have
2.I hope you _________ this story, Jim.
A.to enjoy B.will enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoys
3.There _______ a robot in every home.
A.will have B.will be
C.are D.are going to be
4.There's going to _____________ a football match next week.
A.have B.be C.has D.do
5.—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.buy C.bought D.am buying
6.He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he__________ a day out. He is now getting ready for it.
A.spends B.spent C.is spending D.will spend
7.—We don’t have enough meat in the fridge.
—I ________ some more in the supermarket soon.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.am buying
8.It ________ a sunny day tomorrow.
A.am B.are C.is D.is going to be
9.If you work hard and never give up, you will _______ in passing the English exam.
A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully
10.—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have
11.My aunt ________ us next month. I’m looking forward to seeing her.
A.visited B.visits C.will visit D.has visited
12.—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A.make B.am making C.made D.am going to make
13.I am not sure if she________me to her party. If she________me, I will be pleased..
A.will invite, invites B.will invite, will invite
C.invites, will invite D.invites, invites
14.I will _________ my parents tomorrow at the airport. Would you like to come
A.see off B.take off C.to meet
15.— Don’t play soccer in the street.
— Sorry, I ______ do that again.
A.didn’t B.won’t C.don’t D.can’t
16.Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______
to normal life very soon.
A.are rebuilding; are returning B.are returning; are rebuilding
C.will return; are rebuilding D.are rebuilding; will return
17.—Have you watched the movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy
— No. I ________ it with my sister this coming Saturday.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.am going to watch
18.There ________ a football match next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will be have
19.—Will people build more buildings in their hometown
—No, they __________.
A.can’t B.don’t C.won’t D.aren’t
20.I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.
A.am going to visit B.visit C.visited D.am visiting
21.Next month the children ________ to London with their parents.
A.is flying B.will fly C.flew D.fly
22.They ________ a talent show in the coming week.
A.host B.hosts C.hosted D.will host
23.I don’t think we ________ cash for shopping in 20 years. Everything will be online.
A.use B.used C.will use D.are using
24.We ________ a robot show at 3:00 p.m. in the Science Museum next Saturday.
A.watched B.will watch C.watch D.are watching
25.— Will your parents live in London
— ________. They will live in Shanghai.
A.No, they aren’t B.Yes, they are
C.No, they won’t D.Yes, they will
26.They ________ help the old man clean the house.
A.will B.are going to C.A and B D.is going to
27.He_______ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.will B.is C.will be D.be
28.—Which team do you think ______ the final match
—I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.
A.won B.are going to win C.will win D.wins
29.In the future, people ________ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold.
A.wear B.wore C.are wearing D.will wear
30.There is going to ________ a book show next week.
A.be B.are C.were D.is
31.If you try your best to do everything, you ________ a difference.
A.make B.made C.will make D.have made
32.—Will your parents go to visit the Great Wall next year
—No, _______
A.they willn’t B.they aren’t C.they won’t D.they don’t
33.Jack’s parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week.
A.watched B.are going to watch C.watches D.watch
34.We ________ the key points of the passage tomorrow.
A.are going to learn B.learn C.are learning D.learned
35.—When ___________ she ___________ the USA
—Next week.
A.does; visit B.did; visit C.is; visiting D.will; visit
36.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.will visit
37.Mary ________ a snowman next week.
A.makes B.is going to make C.is making
38.—________ you ________ free tomorrow
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
39.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice
—I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain.
A.is going to; will go to B.am going to; are going to
C.am going to; is going to D.will going to; are going to
40.He ________ for Paris the next Saturday.
A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.has left
41.There ________ traffic jams in the air in the 2150s.
A.is going to be B.are going to have
C.will be D.will have
42.There ________ an English party next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be
43.—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying
44.—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed
45.If he does all the things I say tomorrow, I ________ him.
A.trust B.am trusting C.trusted D.will trust
46.—These English words are so hard to remember!
—Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class.
A.practise B.am practising C.practised D.will practise
47.—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ a heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll bring it to him.
A.was B.has been C.are D.will be
48.-Will there be more cars in the future
- ____________ .
A.Yes, there will B.Yes, there be C.No, they won't D.No,it won't
49.I don't know if he _____, if it _____ tomorrow.
A.will come; rains B.comes; rains
C.will come; will rain D.comes; will rain
50.It ________ tomorrow, so we can’t go hiking.
A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.was raining
51.—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I’ll put one in my bag.
A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.will rain
52.If I free next Sunday,I to the concert with you.
A.will be, will go B.am, will go
C.am, go D.will, be
53.I ________ a doctor when I grow up.
A.am B.is C.will be D.are
54.Time is limited. Please remember that if a person in youth (青年时期) ________ his best, he ________ very sorry when he is old.
A.doesn't do; will be B.won't do; will be C.doesn't do; is
55.He’s going to __________an engineer when he__________ up.
A.do; grow B.do; grows C.be; grow D.be; grows
56.I hope you ________ to see me soon
A.to come B.come C.will come D.are come
57.If everyone takes good action, it will ________ a better future.
A.has B.lead to C.led to D.be had
58.Yesterday it ________ sunny, but it ________ rainy tomorrow.
A.was; is B.was; will be C.is; is D.is; will be
59.Kate ________ to the theater tomorrow because she has to take acting lessons.
A.is going B.isn’t going C.didn’t go D.went
60.We are going to _________ a class meeting tomorrow.
A.having B.have C.had D.has
61.There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday.
A.is going to have B.will have C.have D.is going to be
62.We ________ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A.are going B.are going to
C.will going D.may going to
63.He_________ a meeting soon.
A.have B.has C.will have D.is having
64.I don’t know if it __________ tomorrow. If it __________, I will do my homework at home.
A.rains; rains B.rains; will rain C.will rain; will rain D.will rain; rains
65.—Have you returned the book to the library yet
—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.
A.return B.returned
C.have returned D.will return
66.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think
— ________.
A.No, there isn’t B.No, there aren’t C.No, there won’t D.No, they won’t
67.— ________ a new movie next Sunday.
— Really I will go to watch it.
A.There is B.There will have C.There will be D.There is going have
68.The boys ________ up the Great Wall next weekend.
A.are going to climb B.climb C.is going to climb D.climbed
69.It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party.
A.will have; is going to be B.will be; is going to have
C.is going to be; will have D.will be; is having
70.—Have you ever to Shanghai Disneyland
—No, I haven’t. But I there this summer vacation.
A.been; went B.gone; have been C.been; will go D.gone; went
71.―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend
―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it.
A.Is; going to have B.Is; have
C.Is; be D.Is; going to be
72.—Who ________ buy some flowers for our English teacher
—Suzy is.
A.is B.is going to C.will D.shall
73.Mary ________ here next week.
A.isn’t work B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
74.Is there going to ________ a great supermarket near here in 2017
A.have B.be C.is D.are
75.There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.is having
76.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ________.
A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained
77.—Do you think Grandpa and Grandma ________ late
—No, the train is usually on time.
A.were B.will be C.was D.have been
78.There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A.is going to B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
79.—What are you going to do this afternoon
—There ________ a basketball game at our school and I am going to watch it.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.was D.had
80.一Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar (大巴扎)tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. the final game of the world Cup on TV.
A.There B.There will be C.There will have D.There is going to have
81.— Will there be more people living on the moon in many years
—________. It will be exciting.
A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there will C.No, they won't D.No, there won't
82.They ________ football if it is fine this afternoon.
A.play B.played C.will play D.are playing
83.There ________ an English party in our school next week.
A.is going to B.will have C.is having D.will be
84.—_________ a small plane in the future
—Yes ,I think so.
A.Will every family have
B.Does every family have
C.Do every family have
D.Is every family having
85.The school sports meeting ________ next Saturday.
A.will hold B.be held C.will take place D.takes place
86.—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come
—Sure. See you then.
A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have
87.﹣﹣﹣ Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
﹣﹣﹣Yes. And he _____in two weeks.
A.will return B.has returned
C.returned D.returns
88.________ your mother ________ a new computer for you
A.Is; going to buy B.Are; going to buy C.Will; buys D.Will; going to buy
89.—Ann is in hospital.
—Yes,I know. I ________ her tomorrow.
A.visit B.to visit C.am going to visit D.going to visit
90.I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow;if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have D.has; is
91.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
92.There _______ more roads, trees and tall buildings in Chongqing in the future.
A.will has B.is going to have C.are going to have D.will be
93.There ___________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.has
94.—How are you going to do that
—________.
A.I’m going to be a pianist B.I began to learn the guitar
C.I wanted to work in Shanghai D.I’m going to take guitar lessons
95.There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 next Monday.
A.was B.is having C.is going to be
96.“I was about to go through the woods” means“I __________ go through the woods".
A.was going to B.am going to C.will D.would like
97.—Jim, we’d better tidy up the room, or Mom ________ us by making us do the dishes.
—You’re right. Let’s do it right now.
A.punished B.punishes C.will punish D.has punished
98.— Shall we go to the movies tonight
— I’m sorry. Because ________ a football game on TV.
A.there will have B.there will be
C.there is going to have D.there are going to be
99.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year
—I think so.
A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be
100.There ______ a concert next week.
A.are going to be B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.will have
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:下周六我将举办一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday.”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此时态用一般将来时。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:我希望你喜欢这个故事,吉姆。
考查一般将来时。根据“I hope”可知,句子表达的是对未来的希望,此处时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+do。故选B。
3.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:在每个家里将有一个机器人。There be句型的将来时:(1)There are going to be +名词复数;如There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.(2)There is going to be +名词单数;如There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.(3)上述这两句都可用there will be +名词单数/复数代替
考点:考查there be句型的将来时。
4.B
【解析】句意:下周会有一场足球赛。
There's going to be是there be句型的将来时形式,表示“将会有”。这是there be句型时态的一个变化,而be going to的后面应该用动词原形,此空应填be,其他不符合题意,选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么在存钱?——父亲节快到了。我打算给我爸爸买个礼物。
考查句子时态。am going to buy一般将来时;buy一般现在时;bought一般过去时;am buying现在进行时。根据“Father’s Day is coming.”可知,存钱的目的是“打算给爸爸买礼物”,需用一般将来时。“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时。故选A。
6.D
【解析】句意:他周末通常呆在家里,但今天他打算出去一天。他现在正在为此做准备。
考查动词时态。A. spends一般现在时,动词三单;B. spent一般过去时,动词过去式;C. is spending现在进行时;D. will spend一般将来时;根据句意他平时周末待在家,今天准备出去一一天,后面说为出去一天做准备,所以他还没有出去,所以用一般将来时。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:——我们冰箱里的肉不够了。——我很快会去超市再买一些。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知是一般将来时,结构是will do。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:明天将是一个晴天。
考查动词时态。时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来,故应用“is going to be”表示对将来的预测。故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:如果你努力学习并且永不放弃,你将会成功地通过英语考试。
考查动词用法。succeed 成功(动词);success 成功(名词);successful 成功的(形容词);successfully 成功地(副词)。根据句子结构,空格处需要填入动词原形与will构成将来时。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除C、D选项;主语“a big show”是单数,所以be动词应用is。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:我阿姨下个月会来看我们。我期待着见到她。
考查动词时态。visited访问,过去式;visits访问,第三人称单数形式;will visit将访问,一般将来时;has visited已经访问,现在完成时。根据时间状语“next month”可知,句子时态应为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划?——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词时态。make一般现在时;am making现在进行时;made一般过去时;am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day ”可知,动作发生在将来,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
13.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:我不确信她是否将会邀请我去她的聚会。如果她邀请我,我将会很高兴。分析:考查if的用法。第一个if为宾语从句译为是否,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,将要邀请,用将来时态;第二个if如果,条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为she,因此运用动词单数形式。故选 A
考点:考查动词的用法。
14.A
【解析】句意:明天我会去机场为父母送行,你愿意来吗?
考查动词辨析。see off为某人送行;take off起飞、脱下;to meet遇见,动词不定式。空前是will,后面跟动词原形,故排除C;根据“my parents tomorrow at the airport”可知,这里表示“为……送行”,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:——不要在街上踢足球。——抱歉,我不会再那样做了。
考查情态动词辨析。didn’t不,过去式;won’t将不,表未来意愿;don’t不,现在式;can’t不能,表能力/可能性。根据“do that again”可知,此处承诺未来不再做,需用表未来意愿的“won’t”。故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:看!地震后人们正在重建家园。我认为他们很快就会回归正常生活。本题考查动词时态。第一空,根据look,可知,是一般现在时的标志,此空应填现在进行时态形式,故排除C;根据soon是一般将来时的标志,此空应填will return,故排除A和B;故选D。
17.D
【解析】】句意:——你看过电影《无影之镜》吗,安迪?——还没,这个星期六我要和姐姐一起看。
考查时态。watch一般现在时;are watching现在进行时;watched一般过去时;am going to watch一般将来时。根据“this coming Saturday”可知,动作还没发生,用一般将来时,故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:下周有一个足球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知这句话是There be句型,There be不能与have连用,排除A、B和D;根据名词短语“a football match”可知此处用is going to be。故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:——人们会在家乡修建更多的高楼吗?——不,他们不会。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能;don’t不;won’t不会;aren’t不。由题干可知,问句为一般疑问句,根据一般疑问句用什么提问就用什么回答,以及“Will people build ...”可推测出,答语应用will回答。由“No”可知为否定回答,空格处应用will not的缩写形式won’t。故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:下个周日我要去拜访我祖父母。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知,句子时态是一般将来时be going to,故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:下个月孩子们将和父母一起飞往伦敦。
考查动词时态。根据“Next month”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:他们将在下周举办一场才艺表演。
考查一般将来时。根据“in the coming week”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选D。
23.C
【解析】句意:我认为20年后我们购物时不会使用现金了。一切都会在网上进行。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 20 years”可知,句子表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时“will use”。故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:我们将于下周六下午3点在科学博物馆观看机器人表演。
考查动词时态。根据next Saturday可知,此处用一般将来时will do的结构,故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:——你父母会住在伦敦吗?——不,他们不会,他们会住在上海。
考查一般疑问句的简略回答。根据上文是含有情态动词will的一般疑问句,其否定回答要用助动词will,根据下文“They will live in Shanghai”可知。空格处应做否定回答。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:他们会打算帮这位老人打扫房子 。
考查一般将来时和主谓一致。will+动词原形用于一般将来时;be going to+动词原形用于一般将来时。根据“They…help the old man clean the house.”可知,他们打算要帮助老人打扫房子,句子时态为一般将来时。主语为they,be动词用复数are,A和B两种形式均可。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:明天上午10点他将在那儿。根据at ten tomorrow morning可知用将来时态,排除B/D;根据will+动词原形;故选C
28.C
【解析】句意:——你认为哪个队会赢得决赛?——我不确定。决赛下周将要举行。
考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.”可知,时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。主语为Which team,be动词用is。故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:在未来,人们会穿一种新的衣服,当他们冷的时候会很暖和。
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知要用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选D。
30.A
【解析】句意:下周将有一个书展。
考查there be与一般将来时。根据“next week.”以及“There is going to”可知,该句是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为“there is/are going to be”。故选A。
31.C
【解析】句意:如果你尽全力做每一件事,那么你将会有所作为。
考查一般将来时。根据句意可知,当主从句动作均未发生,if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,应用主将从现的时态,故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:——明年你父母要去参观长城吗?——不,他们不会。
考查时态辨析。A项表达错误,可排除;根据否定回答No可知不会去参观长城,需用一般将来时,故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:杰克的父母和杰克下周要去看京剧。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知要用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do,表示将来的计划和打算。故选B。
34.A
【解析】句意:明天我们将学习这篇文章的重点。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,故选A。
35.D
【解析】句意:——她将什么时候游览美国?——下周。
考查一般将来时。根据答句“Next week.”可知她下周要游览美国,用一般将来时;一般将来时的常见结构有be going to do sth./will do sth.,D项符合题意。故选D。
36.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我打算去看望我的祖父母。
考查将来时态的用法。根据“What are you going to do this weekend ”可知,问句用了“be going to”结构,“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,为了保持问答结构的一致性,这里用“am going to visit”意思就是“打算去看望”。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:玛丽下周要堆雪人。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知,该句是一般将来时,其结构为“be going to do”,故选B。
38.D
【解析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——没有。后天我有空。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时be going to do/will do;free是形容词,前用be动词。故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:——Alice,你这周末什么计划?——我将和我的朋友们去野餐。我们会在山脚下集合。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice ”可知,问的是周末的计划,是发生在将来的事情,时态用一般将来时,结构是be going to/will do。第一空中主语是I,系动词用am,排除A和D;第二空中主语是we,系动词填are。故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:下星期六他将动身去巴黎。
考查时态。根据“the next Saturday”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的动作,句子时态是一般将来时,故选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:在2150年代,空中将会有交通拥堵。
考查there be句型的将来时态。根据“in the 2150s”可知,这句话使用的是there be句型的将来时态,结构为:there is/are going to be和there will be。根据空后的“traffic jams”可知,主语是复数形式,A项错误,故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:下周将有一个英语派对。
考查时态。根据时间状语“next week”,可知本句应用一般将来时,there be表示“有”,不能和have同用。there be的将来时为there is going to be或there will be,故选C。
43.A
【解析】句意:——你存钱是为了什么?——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时,故选A。
44.B
【解析】句意:——Lisa,你的鞋子脏了。——哦,就把它们放那儿吧,妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。
考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知,此处表示将来要做的动作,需用一般将来时(will do),故选B。
45.D
【解析】句意:如果他明天按我说的做了,我将会信任他。
考查条件状语从句。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句“If he does all the things I say tomorrow”是一般现在时表将来,所以主句要用一般将来时。故选D。
46.D
【解析】句意:——这些英语单词太难记住了!——别担心!下课后我会和你一起练习。
考查一般将来时。practise练习,一般现在时;am practising正在练习,现在进行时;practised练习,一般过去时;will practise将会练习,一般将来时。根据“after class”可知,下课后是以后的时间,用一般将来时。故选D。
47.D
【解析】句意:——哦,不!你弟弟把伞落家里了。今天下午将有一场大雨。——别担心,妈妈。我会带给他的。
考查动词时态。was是过去时;has been是现在完成时;are是现在时;will be是一般将来时。根据句中时间状语“this afternoon”和语境提示,此处表示对未来的预测,需用将来时。故选D。
48.A
【解析】句意:——在未来,会有更多的汽车吗?——是的,会有的。
考查there be句型一般将来时结构的答语。there be句型一般将类时结构Will there be… 肯定回答为Yes,there will.;否定回答为No,there won’t.。故答案为A。
【点睛】there be句型一般将来时结构及答语:
-Will there be…
-Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
-Is there going to be…
-Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
49.A
【解析】句意:我不知道他是否会来,如果明天下雨的话。
考查动词的时态。动词know后面是if引导的宾语从句,第一空用一般将来时will come表示“是否他将来”;第二个if是引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,第二空用rains。故选A。
50.A
【解析】句意:明天会下雨,因此我们不能去远足。
考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子要用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。
51.D
【解析】句意:——你最好带一把雨伞。天气预报说下午有雨。——谢谢你。我将在我的包里放一把。
考查时态。根据“The weather report says”和“I will put one in my bag”可知,设空处描述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时。故选D。
52.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果下周日你有空,我将和你去听音乐会。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:当我长大后,我将成为一名医生。
考查动词时态。根据“when I grow up”可知,when引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,空处所在句子为主句,时态为一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:时间是有限的。请记住,如果一个人在青年时期没有尽全力,他老了的时候会后悔的。
考查动词的时态。题干是一个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时,“a person in youth (青年时期) ________ his best”是从句,故第一空用一般现在时,排除B;主句用一般将来时,“he ________ very sorry when he is old.”是主句,故第二空用一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故选A。
55.D
【解析】句意:他长大后要成为一名工程师。
考查be going to结构和动词时态。do做,干;be成为;grow成长,生长,grow up 长大。be going to do sth将要做某事,第一空应用动词原形be。when引导是是时间状语从句,其时态符合主将从现,从句主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows,故选D。
56.C
【解析】句意:我希望你很快会来看我。
考查动词时态。根据“I hope you ... to see me soon”可知,hope后接的是宾语从句;再根据“soon”可知,从句时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形;没有hope sb. to do sth./hope sb. do sth.这两种用法。故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:如果每个人都采取良好的行动,它将带来一个更美好的未来。
考查动词短语。排除D,是被动语态,不合语境;助动词will+动词原形,是固定语法,因此排除A(动词的第三人称单数形式)和选项C(过去式);lead to意为“ 导致;通向”。故选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:昨天是晴天,但明天会下雨。
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知,第一句用一般过去时,应用was;第二句根据“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”,应用will be。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:凯特明天不去剧院了,因为她要上表演课。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态要用一般将来时,排除CD;再根据“she has to take acting lessons”可知,她明天将不去剧院了,应用否定形式。故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:我们明天要开班会。
考查一般将来时结构。be going to do sth“将要做某事”,空处用动词原形have。故选B。
61.D
【解析】句意:下周六上海将有一个卡通节。
考查there be句型用法。根据“There”及“next Saturday”可知,是考查there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,且为一般将来时,一般将来时结构是:will+动原或be going to do,结合选项,选项A、B、C均含有“have有”,与句中there重复, 故需排除。故填is going to be。故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:下星期四我们将和老师一起去野餐。考查be going to句型。be going to是一种句型,它表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事。be going to 结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 tomorrow, next week, in a month 等将来的时间状语连用,其中be与主语的人称和数保持一致,to后接动词原形。We我们,第一人称复数,be动词用are;结合句意和语境可知选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:他很快将有一个会议。
四个选项都是“有”的意思。A. have动词原形;B. has动词的第三人称单数形式;C. will have一般将来时;D. is having现在进行时。根据时间状语soon可知会议在将来举办,用一般将来时。故选C。
【点睛】涉及到时态辨析的试题,做题时可以遵循以下步骤:(1)找出题干中的时间状语,根据时间状语确定句子时态;(2)题干中没有明显的时间状语时,结合其他提示性词语来确定句子时态;(3)阅读性文章可根据上下文时态来确定时态。本题根据时间状语soon即可确定时态,结合选项内容可轻易得出答案。
64.D
【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨的话,我将在家做家庭作业。
分析题干可知,第一句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时;第二句中的if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句若为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来,故选D。
65.D
【解析】句意“-你已经把书还到图书馆了吗?-还没有,别担心,我马上还”。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据句意可知,表示说话后我就去还,用一般将来时,故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:——你认为100年后会有更多的人吗?——不,不会的。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。No, there isn’t不,没有,一般现在时;No, there aren’t不,没有,一般现在时;No, there won’t不,不会有,一般将来时;No, they won’t不,他们不会。根据“Will there be more people”可知,本句是含有there be句型的一般疑问句,时态为一般将来时,因此要用一般将来时回答,其否定回答为:No, there won’t。故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:——下周日将有一部新电影。——真的吗?我会去看的。
考查There be的一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知,句子是一般将来时,排除A;There be表示“有”,不能与have连用,排除BD。故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:男孩们打算下周末去爬长城。
考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知,时态是一般将来时(will/be going to do),主语是复数,所以be动词用are,故选A。
69.B
【解析】句意:明天是我妹妹的生日。她要举办一个聚会。
考查动词辨析和一般将来时。be是;have有;will表示未来会发生的事情;be going to表示计划发生的事情。根据“It...my sister’s birthday tomorrow.”可知,第一处缺少be动词作谓语,无计划含义,用will be;根据“She...a party.”可知,第二处是have a party短语,意为“举办聚会”,表示计划,用be going to have。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:--你去过上海的迪士尼乐园吗 --没有,我没有去过。但我今年暑假会去那儿。
考查动词时态。have/has been to意为“去过”,表示已从某地返回;have/has gone to意为“去了”,表示在去某地的途中或到了某地。根据问句语境和答语No, I haven’t.,可知答语中的“去”尚未发生,应使用一般将来时,故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:——这个周末会有一个“互助会”吗?——是的,所有的志愿者都会去。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能和have连用,排除A和B;根据“this weekend”和“will go”可知,此句应用一般将来时,结构为be going to do。故选D。
72.B
【解析】句意:——谁打算为我们的英语老师买一些花? ——苏西打算去买。
考查一般将来时。is是;is going to打算;will将会;shall将要(主语通常为第一人称)。根据“Who...buy some flowers for our English teacher ”和“Suzy is.”可知,原句中含有实义动词buy,be动词不能和动词原形连用,排除A;主语为第三人称单数,排除D;回答部分为Suzy is going to的省略,所以使用be going to 结构。故选B。
73.D
【解析】句意:玛丽下周不在这里工作了。
考查一般将来时。next week为一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时will do/be going to do,其否定形式为won’t do/be not going to do,故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:在2017年这附近有一个大超市吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时态。根据“Is there going to”可知,此句是there be句型的一般将来时态,其构成为There will/is going to be,故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:今晚9点中央电视台4台将有一个谈话节目。
在英文中表示某个地点或范围有:用there be的结构,不能有have或has,排除AC;根据this evening表示的是将来应该用there is going to be 或there will be,故选B。
76.B
【解析】句意:赶快!天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“The sky is covered with black clouds.”可知推测将要下雨了,用一般将来时be going to do。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:——你认为爷爷和奶奶会迟到吗?——不,火车通常是准点的。
考查动词时态。根据“the train is usually on time”可知,所谈论的爷爷奶奶迟到与否只是对将来可能出现的情况的一种预测,所以应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选B。
78.B
【解析】句意:明天1班和3班将有一场篮球比赛。考查there be句型。由时间状语tomorrow可知句子用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为:There will be或There is/are going to be...。a basketball match是名词单数形式,需要用There is going to be,故答案为B。
【点睛】There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过be体现出来,如:There is an apple on the table. (一般现在时)桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过去时) 上个星期天公园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。
79.A
【解析】句意:——今天下午你打算做什么?——我们学校将有一场篮球赛,我打算去看。
考查动词时态,根据“What are you going to do this afternoon ”可知是问今天下午打算做什么,时态应该用there be结构的一般将来时(there is going to be),故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:——我们明天去大巴扎逛逛?——恐怕不行。电视上将有世界杯决赛。
考查there be句型。根据句意和语境,可知本句为将来时态。there be的将来时是there will be,没有there will have这种用法。故选B。
81.B
【解析】句意:——许多年后会有更多的人住在月球上吗?——是的,会的。它将是令人兴奋的。
考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是there be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句,根据“It will be exciting”可知,空处是肯定回答,用“Yes, there will”,故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:如果今天下午天气好的话,他们将会踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“if it is fine this afternoon”可知,if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,空处所在句子为主句,时态为一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故选C。
83.D
【解析】句意:下周我们学校将有一个英语派对。
考查一般将来时及there be句型。分析句子结构可知,此句为there be句型,不与have连用;根据“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选D。
84.A
【解析】句意:——在将来每个家庭将有一家小飞机吗?——是的,我认为是这样的。根据in the future可知此处用一般将来时,故选A。
85.C
【解析】句意:学校运动会将于下周六举行。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。will hold将举行,一般将来时;be held被举行,被动语态;will take place将举行,一般将来时;takes place举行,一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据“next Saturday”可知,该句子的时态是一般将来时;hold和take place均可表示事件或活动的进行,但hold作为及物动词使用时,必须直接接宾语,take place后无需接宾语。故选C。
86.D
【解析】句意:——Jane和我这个星期天要去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时候见。
考查动词的时态。根据“this Sunday”可知,此处应用一般将来时,表示主观上的计划或安排将要做的事,应用be going to do。故选D。
87.A
【解析】句意:——你的父亲已经去深圳出差,不是吗?——是的,他打算两周后回来。
A为一般将来时;B为现在完成时;C为一般过去时;D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知,该题的时态是一般将来时,其结构是:will+动词原形。故选A。
88.A
【解析】句意:你妈妈要给你买一台新电脑吗?
考查动词时态。分析句子及选项可知,此句时态为一般将来时will do/be going to do,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,选项A符合。故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:——安在生病住院。——是的,我知道。我明天去看她。
A. visit动词原形;B. to visit动词不定式;C. am going to visit将来时结构;D. going to visit缺少be的将来时结构。由tomorrow知表示将来的动作,故用“be going to+动词原形”结构。故选C。
90.A
【解析】句意:我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空,我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句,表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时,动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句是一般现在时表示将来,表达“如果他有空”,be动词用“is”。故选A。
91.B
【解析】句意: ——迈克,你为什么这么匆忙?——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。
考查一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知,此句时态为一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时为“there will be”和“there is going to be”。故选B。
92.D
【解析】句意:未来重庆将有更多的道路、树木和高楼。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。结合There和“in the future”可知,此句应为There be句型的一般将来时,其构成为“There will be...”或“There be going to be...”,D选项符合语法规则。故选D。
93.B
【解析】句意:明天下午将会有一场足球赛。
there be句型不能与have/has(有)连用,排除A、C、D三项;there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be +名词+其他.”或“There is/are going to be+名词+其他.”。故选B。
94.D
【解析】句意:——你准备怎么做呢?——我要上吉他课。
考查特殊疑问句。I’m going to be a pianist我要成为一名钢琴家;I began to learn the guitar我开始学吉他;I wanted to work in Shanghai我想要在上海工作; I’m going to take guitar lessons我要上吉他课,根据问句How are you going to do that 可知,是对打算做的事情进行提问,用I’m going to take guitar lessons符合语境,故选D。
95.C
【解析】句意:下周一一班和二班将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据所给空后面的next Monday可知,时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的构成:主语+be going to/will+动词原形,故选C。
96.A
【解析】句意:“I was about to go through the woods”意思是“我将穿过森林”。
考查动词时态辨析。be about to do将要完成某事,固定短语,相当于be going to do。由“was about to”可知应该使用过去将来时,故选A。
97.C
【解析】句意:——吉姆,我们最好收拾一下房间,否则妈妈会让我们洗碗来惩罚我们的。——你是对的。我们现在就做吧。
考查一般将来时。or表示“否则”,是并列连词,这里表示“我们最好收拾房间,否则妈妈将会……”,此处表示将来的事情,用一般将来时will do,此处填will punish,表示“将要惩罚”。故选C。
98.B
【解析】句意:——我们今晚去看电影好吗?——我很抱歉。因为电视上将有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型。 没有There will have这种说法;there will be表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意;there is going to be+名词单数,there are going to be+名词复数,目的性强点,表示有计划过、安排过、有迹象要发生的将来时。此处表示“电视上将有一场足球赛”,并不是按照计划发生的。故选B。
99.C
【解析】句意:——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗?——我想是的。
考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话使用了There be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,由句中的“next year”可知,这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。
100.B
【解析】句意:下周将有一场音乐会。
考查there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则,concert(音乐会)是单数形式,系词需用is,可排除A项。next week下一周,用于一般将来时;there be的一般将来时是there is/are going to be,根据句意结构,可知选B。
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