【期末考点培优】专题07 句型转换-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题07 句型转换-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（2024）
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Jack didn’t get up late. He wanted to get to the station in time. (合并为一句)
Jack got up so to get to the station in time.
2．The news about the school festival spread quickly. (改为一般疑问句)
the news about the school festival quickly
3．He found something interesting in the small town. (改为否定句)
He find interesting in the small town.
4．Maria went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句)
Maria go wonderful last vacation.
5．Nick went somewhere quiet during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句)
Nick didn’t quiet during the National Day holiday.
6．Mr. and Mrs. Wang wanted to buy something special in Shanghai. (改为否定句)
Mr. and Mrs. Wang want to buy special in Shanghai.
7．The news of the charity event spread quickly across the town. (改为一般疑问句)
the news of the charity event quickly across the town
8．I have something interesting to tell you.(改为否定句)
I have interesting to tell you.
9．The keeper told visitors that they mustn’t feed the animals.（改为简单句）
The keeper told visitors feed the animals.
10．Air pollution has already become a serious problem. (改为一般疑问句)
air pollution become a serious problem
11．She has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句)
She finished reading the book .
12．The news spreads quickly among the students. (改为否定句)
The news quickly among the students.
13．The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.（合并为一句）
We couldn’t connect the internet the technician the network.
14．There is something important in today’s newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
there important in today’s newspaper
15．There is something interesting in this book. (改为否定句)
There interesting in this book.
16．Peter went somewhere special with his family last holiday. (改为否定句)
Peter go special with his family last holiday.
17．There is something to eat in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
there to eat in the kitchen
18．They have already taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句)
they taken action to save water
19．He wrote a letter to her cousin. (用just改为现在完成时)
He just a letter to her cousin.
20．My mom allowed me to go to the museum.(改为否定句）
My mom me to go to the museum.
21．She bought something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
she buy beautiful for her mother
22．They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为否定句)
They cleaned the classroom .
23．He saw someone in the dark. (改为否定句)
He see in the dark.
24．There is something new in the newspaper. (改为否定句)
There new in the newspaper.
25．Tom shut the door quietly as soon as he heard his mother’s footsteps. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom the door quietly as soon as he heard his mother’s footsteps
26．The teacher gave a suggestion about searching online to finish the task. (改写句子)
The teacher to finish the task.
27．She likes something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
she like beautiful for her mother
28．My friend Wayne wanted to eat something healthy when he was hungry. (改为否定句)
My friend Wayne want to eat healthy when he was hungry.
29．The disease is spread by flies. (改为一般疑问句)
the disease by flies
30．There is something interesting in the newspaper (改一般疑问句)
interesting in the newspaper
31．There was something wrong with my ears. (变为否定句)
There wrong with my ears.
32．The pot is full. I take it to the nearby bathing rock. (两句并为一句含有时间状语从句的主从复合句)
33．Our teacher has something interesting to show us. (改为否定句)
Our teacher have interesting to show us.
34．Jane has been to Shanghai many times. (用never改为否定句)
Jane to Shanghai.
35．I have learnt to ride a bike. (用yet改写)
I to ride a bike .
36．Mike hasn’t understood his own mistakes. (改为肯定句)
Mike his own mistakes.
37．Nelly drank something cold after running yesterday. (变为否定句)
Nelly drink cold after running yesterday.
38．Justin went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句)
Justin go wonderful last vacation.
39．I read this book yesterday. (用already改写句子)
I this book already.
40．Cindy writes a letter to her parents every week.（用at 4:30 pm last Friday改写句子）
Cindy a letter to her parents at 4:30 pm last Friday.
41．The students have improved their English by studying hard. (改为一般疑问句)
the students their English by studying hard
42．The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (用现在完成时改写)
The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week.
43．He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future. (改为简单句 )
He an astronaut in the future.
44．They played football an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写)
They football an hour.
45．I listened carefully in maths class. I hope to improve my grades.(将句子改写为to, in order to 和so as to)
46．l/ just / cut my long hair（用完成时改写）
47．We raised a lot of money to help the children in the west of our country. (对划线部分提问)
you raise much money
48．He makes his daughter learn a poem every day. (对画线部分提问)
does he his daughter every day
Music has helped him become more confident. （对画线部分提问）
49 has music 50 him 51
52．He threw away the old newspapers just now. (对画线部分提问)
he just now
53．Mike expected his father to give him more support. (对画线部分提问)
did Mike expect his father to
54．He succeeded in finishing his first novel in September. (划线部分提问)
did he succeed in in September
55．They celebrated their son’s 11th birthday by throwing a family party. (改为同义句)
They threw a family party celebrate their son’s 11th birthday.
56．Julie is so busy with her work that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. (改为同义句)
Julie is busy with her work have time for hobbies.
57．I am reading a book about cats. (改为同义句)
I am reading a book cats.
58．They went to the park so that they could see the Queen of Hearts. (改为同义句)
the Queen of Hearts, they went to the park.
59．You’d better focus on learning languages rather than single words. （同义句转换）
It’s for you of single words.
60．Machines have replaced human labour in many industries.（同义句转换）
Machines have place of human labour in many industries.
61．The tall boy is humorous. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. (同义句转换)
The tall boy has a great of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh.
62．He has lived in Beijing for five years. (改为同义句)
He has lived in Beijing five years .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．early as
【解析】句意：杰克没有晚起。他想及时赶到车站。合并为一句，即“杰克起得很早，以便及时赶到车站”；didn’t get up late可转换为got up early，so as to是固定结构，意为“以便，为了”。故填early；as。
2．Did spread
【解析】句意：关于学校节日的消息很快就传开了。原句时态是一般过去时，且含有实义动词spread，所以改为一般疑问句时，应用助动词Did提问；did后接动词原形，所以过去式spread变回原形spread（spread的原形和过去式相同）。故填Did；spread。
3．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：他在小镇上发现了一些有趣的东西。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，此外题干中的something，在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。
4．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：玛丽亚上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go。同时，肯定句中的somewhere在否定句中通常要改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
5．go anywhere
【解析】句意：国庆节期间，Nick去了一个安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词didn’t后加动词原形，went用原形go；同时，否定句中，somewhere变成anywhere。故填go；anywhere。
6．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：王先生和王太太想在上海买特别的东西。原句时态为一般过去时，句中包含实义动词“wanted”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn’t”，其后跟动词原形“want”；同时，something用于肯定句，否定句中要用anything。故填didn’t；anything。
7．Did spread
【解析】句意：慈善活动的消息很快传遍了整个城镇。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，句中没有be动词和情态动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将did放在句首，同时原句中的谓语动词spread要变为原形，其他部分保持不变。故填Did；spread。
8．don’t anything
【解析】句意：我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词是have，改为否定句时，借助助动词don’t，something改为anything。故填don’t；anything。
9．not to
【解析】句意：饲养员告诉游客们不要喂动物。原句中“mustn’t”表示“禁止，不许”，在简单句中可以用“not to”结构来表达相同的意思，即“tell sb not to do sth”，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not；to。
10．Has yet
【解析】句意：空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。题目要求改为一般疑问句，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是“助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”；原句主语Air pollution是不可数名词，助动词应用has，位于句首首字母大写；另外在现在完成时的一般疑问句中，already要改为yet，其常用于否定句或疑问句末尾。故填Has；yet。
11．hasn’t yet
【解析】句意：她已经读完了这本书。现在完成时的否定需要在have/has后加否定词not，has not缩写形式为hasn’t，already用于肯定句中，否定句需要变为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。
12．doesn’t spread
【解析】句意：消息在学生中迅速传开。句中spreads是实义动词spread的第三人称单数形式，表“传播”。 主语the news是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。 助动词doesn’t后，实义动词需还原为原形spread。故填doesn’t；spread。
13．until fixed
【解析】句意：技术人员修好了网络，我们才能连接互联网。合并后需表达“直到技术人员修好了网络，我们才能连接互联网”，用“not...until...”结构。主句用否定形式“couldn’t connect”，从句时态与原句一致，用一般过去时“fixed”。故填until；fixed。
14．Is anything
【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有重要的东西。将there be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句，需将be动词提前，且something在一般疑问句中要改为anything。故填Is；anything。
15．isn’t anything
【解析】句意：这本书里有一些有趣的内容。“there be”句型变否定句，直接在be动词“is”后加“not”，缩写为“isn’t”。同时“something”改为否定句专用的“anything”，故填isn’t；anything。
16．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：去年假期彼得和家人去了一个特别的地方。根据“last holiday”可知，时态为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词“go”，变为否定，要借助于助动词didn’t；且要将肯定句中的“somewhere”改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
17．Is anything
【解析】句意：厨房里有一些吃的东西。将there be句型改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前；同时，something在一般疑问句中要变为anything。故填Is；anything。
18．Have yet
【解析】句意：他们已经采取行动节约用水了。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需要将助动词Have提前，并将already改为yet。故填Have；yet。
19．has written
【解析】句意：他给她的表妹写了一封信。改为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语he为单数，助动词用has，wrote为write的过去式，过去分词为written。故填has；written。
20．didn’t allow
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处需要将肯定句改为否定句，表达否定含义。使用“didn’t”加动词原形的结构；原句为一般过去时，动词“allowed”在否定句中需改为原形“allow”。故填didn’t/allow。
21．Did anything
【解析】句意：她给她的妈妈买了漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did并放在句首，首字母大写；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything。故填Did；anything。
22．have not yet
【解析】句意：他们已经打扫了教室。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句时在have后加not，把already改为yet，放句尾。故填have；not；yet。
23．didn’t anyone
【解析】句意：他在黑暗中看到了一个人。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，同时将肯定句中的someone改为否定句中的anyone。故填didn’t；anyone。
24．isn’t anything
【解析】句意：报纸上有些新消息。原句是There be句型，改为否定句时，需在be动词is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t；不定代词something在否定句中通常要改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。
25．Did shut
【解析】句意：汤姆一听到妈妈的脚步声，就轻轻地关上了门。本句为一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句，需借助于助动词Did，置于句首首字母大写，动词使用动词原形，shut的原形是shut。故填Did；shut。
26．suggested searching online
【解析】句意：老师建议在网上搜索以完成任务。表示“建议做某事”，可用结构suggest doing sth.，根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；网上搜索：search online。故填suggested；searching；online。
27．Does anything
【解析】句意：她喜欢给她妈妈买一些漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是likes（第三人称单数形式），改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does并放在句首，同时谓语动词likes要还原为原形like；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything，其他部分保持不变。故填Does；anything。
28．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：我的朋友韦恩饿的时候想吃点健康的东西。根据“wanted”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，且把something改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。
29．Is spread
【解析】句意：这种疾病是由苍蝇传播的。改为一般疑问句，应把助动词is提至主语“the disease”前，其后接过去分词spread，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Is；spread。
30．Is there anything
【解析】句意：报纸上有有趣的内容吗？将there be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句，需将be动词提前，且something在疑问句中要改为anything。故填Is there anything。
31．wasn’t anything
【解析】句意：我的耳朵有问题。根据改写要求可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句的时候，谓语动词was应变为否定形式的“wasn’t”，并且something在否定句中应变为anything。故填wasn’t；anything。
32．When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
【解析】句意：水壶满了。我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。第一句“The pot is full.”（水壶满了。）描述一个状态，可以作为时间状语从句，表示“我把它带走”这个动作发生的时间条件。第二句“I take it to the nearby bathing rock.”（我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。）是主要动作，适合作为主句。使用“when”连接，表达“当水壶满时，我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。”的时间顺序关系。故填When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
33．doesn’t anything
【解析】句意：我们的老师有一些有趣的东西要展示给我们看。原句是一般现在时的肯定句，主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数，改否定句时，需借助助动词doesn’t，并将其置于主语之后，同时原句中的实义动词has要还原为原形have；另外，肯定句中表示“一些”的不定代词something，在否定句中需变为anything。故填doesn’t；anything。
34．has never been
【解析】句意：简去过上海很多次了。原句“Jane has been to Shanghai many times.”是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，要将其改为否定句，在助动词has后加never，同时删掉many times。故填has；never；been。
35．haven’t learnt yet
【解析】句意：我已经学会骑自行车了。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，“yet”是现在完成时否定句和疑问句中常用的副词，通常置于句末，意为“还；尚未”。用“yet”改写时，需将原句的肯定形式变为否定形式，现在完成时的否定结构为“主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他”，原句主语是第一人称“I”，助动词用“have”，其否定形式为“haven’t”，过去分词“learnt”保持不变，最后将“yet”放在句末。故填haven’t；learnt；yet。
36．has understood
【解析】句意：迈克还没理解自己的错误。原句是现在完成时的否定句，含有“hasn’t understood”，改为肯定句时，去掉否定词“not”即可，其余不变。故填has；understood。
37．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：内莉昨天跑步后喝了一些冷的东西。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词drank，改为否定句时，应在动词原形drink前添加助动词的否定形式didn’t；something在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。
38．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：贾斯汀上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went ”可知，原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要借助助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句、疑问句要变成anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
39．have read
【解析】句意：我昨天读了这本书。根据“already”可知，题目要求我们将句子时态改为现在完成时。其结构为have+动词的过去分词或has+动词的过去分词。句子主语为I，所以谓语动词用have，后接read的过去分词形式read。故填have；read。
40．was writing
【解析】句意：辛迪每周给她的父母写一封信。原句是一般现在时，用“at 4:30 pm last Friday”改写后，时态变为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语是Cindy，be动词用was，write的现在分词是writing。故填was；writing。
41．Have improved
【解析】句意：学生们通过努力学习提高了英语水平。原句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，助动词have要放在主语前，且首字母大写；主语后接过去分词improved。故填Have；improved。
42．have since
【解析】句意：志愿者们上周帮助修复了超过十辆自行车。要求改为现在完成时，则表示为“自从上周以来，志愿者们已经帮助修复了超过十辆自行车”，用since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”，现在完成时结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；since。
43．hopes to be
【解析】句意：他希望将来能成为一名宇航员。原句为含有宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句，直接用动词不定式结构hope to do代替宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，不定式结构后面直接加动词原形be。故填hopes；to；be。
44．have played for
【解析】句意：他们一小时前踢过足球。变为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“They”，助动词用have；play的过去分词为played；“an hour ago”需改为表示持续时间的for an hour。故填have；played；for。
45．I listened carefully in maths class to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class in order to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class so as to improve my grades.
【解析】句意：我在数学课上认真听讲。我希望提高我的成绩。原句为两个简单句，改为复合句，用to/in order to/so as to表示目的，改写时主语I保持一致，且原句中hope需省略，因为不定式本身就含有希望的意图。故填I listened carefully in maths class to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class in order to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class so as to improve my grades.
46．I have just cut my long hair.
【解析】句意：我刚剪了头发。现在完成时的结构为have/has done，主语为单数，助动词使用have，just放在助动词和过去分词cut之间。故填I have just cut my long hair.
47．Why did
【解析】句意：我们为帮助我国西部地区儿童募捐了很多钱。划线部分是表示目的，所以对其提问应用why“为什么”。本句是一般过去时，句中已有实义动词raised，故疑问句应用助动词did，特殊疑问词why首字母大写。故填Why；did。
48．What make do
【解析】句意：他让他的女儿每天学一首诗。划线部分为“learn a poem”，这里是提问让女儿做的具体事情，用疑问词what来提问，放句首首字母大写；原句主语是“he”，谓语动词是“makes”，在疑问句中，借助助动词does后；谓语动词makes要还原为原形make；原句中“learn a poem”表示做的事情，在疑问句中用动词do来替代，放在“his daughter”之后。故填What；make；do。
What helped do
【解析】句意：音乐帮他变得更自信了。画线部分是“become more confident”，这里提问音乐帮助他做了什么，用疑问词what来提问，首字母大写。原句主语是music，谓语动词是has helped，现在完成时，变为特殊疑问句时，要把“has”提到主语“music”前面，此时“helped”放在“music”之后。根据短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以最后一个空填“do”。故填What；helped；do。
52．What did do
【解析】句意：他刚才把旧报纸扔掉了。根据“threw away the old newspapers”可知，此处询问他刚才做了什么，应用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母要大写；原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词did，后面动词用原形do“做”。故填What；did；do。
53．What do
【解析】句意：迈克期望他的父亲给他更多支持。划线部分是一件事，对事情内容提问用what，位于句首，首字母大写。问句询问的是“迈克期望他的父亲做什么？”“做”用动词do，位于助动词“did”后，用原形。故填What；do。
54．What doing
【解析】句意：他在九月成功地完成了他的第一部小说。根据下划线部分“finishing his first novel”可知，此处介绍他所做的事情，用what引导特殊疑问句，即：他在九月成功做了什么事情？what位于句首，首字母要大写，第二空用动词do“做”的动名词形式doing。故填What；doing。
55．in/so order/as to
【解析】句意：他们举办了一个家庭派对来庆祝他们儿子11岁的生日。根据“They threw a family party…celebrate their son’s 11th birthday.”可知，“举办派对”的目的是“庆祝生日”，可以使用不定式短语in order to do sth或so as to do sth。故填in/so；order/as；to。
56．too to
【解析】句意：朱莉工作太忙了，以至于没有时间去从事爱好活动。原句用“so +形容词+that +否定从句”(如此……以至于不能……)，同义转换需用“too +形容词+ to do sth.”结构，两者均表示“程度太……而不能做某事”，语义完全一致；“too”后接形容词“busy”，“to”后接动词原形“have”。故填too；to。
57．on
【解析】句意：我正在读一本关于猫的书。“about”意为“关于”，与之同义的介词是on“关于”。故填on。
58．To see
【解析】句意：他们去公园是为了能看到红心皇后。so that引导目的状语从句，所以此处可用不定式结构表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填To see。
59．better to focus on learning languages instead/to pay attention to learning languages instead
【解析】句意：你最好集中精力学习语言，而不是学习单个单词。原句用“had better do sth. rather than sth.”表示建议，同义句可转换为“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型（it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）。第一空填“better”，对应原句的“had better”；“focus on/pay attention to”均表示“专注于”，后接动名词“learning languages”作宾语；“instead of”是固定短语，替换原句的“rather than”。故填better；to focus on/pay attention to learning languages instead。
60．taken the
【解析】句意：在许多行业中，机器已经取代了人力劳动。“take the place of”是一个固定短语，意思是“取代，代替”，与原句中replace“取代”的意思相近；原句“have replaced”是现在完成时，同义句保持一致，此处应填“taken the”。故填taken the。
61．sense
【解析】句意：这个高个子男孩很幽默。他经常讲笑话，逗我们笑。改同义句可以表示为“这个高个子男孩很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话，逗我们笑。”，“很强的幽默感”与“很幽默”意思相近，“a great sense of humour”，意为“很强的幽默感”，sense“感觉”，名词。故填sense。
62．since ago
【解析】句意：他在北京已经住了五年。原句时态为现在完成时。改为同义句，可以替换为“他自五年前就住在北京”。“自从”用介词since，“……之前”用副词ago，构成since five years ago，表示“自五年前”。故填since；ago。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（2024）
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Jack didn’t get up late. He wanted to get to the station in time. (合并为一句)
Jack got up so to get to the station in time.
2．The news about the school festival spread quickly. (改为一般疑问句)
the news about the school festival quickly
3．He found something interesting in the small town. (改为否定句)
He find interesting in the small town.
4．Maria went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句)
Maria go wonderful last vacation.
5．Nick went somewhere quiet during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句)
Nick didn’t quiet during the National Day holiday.
6．Mr. and Mrs. Wang wanted to buy something special in Shanghai. (改为否定句)
Mr. and Mrs. Wang want to buy special in Shanghai.
7．The news of the charity event spread quickly across the town. (改为一般疑问句)
the news of the charity event quickly across the town
8．I have something interesting to tell you.(改为否定句)
I have interesting to tell you.
9．The keeper told visitors that they mustn’t feed the animals.（改为简单句）
The keeper told visitors feed the animals.
10．Air pollution has already become a serious problem. (改为一般疑问句)
air pollution become a serious problem
11．She has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句)
She finished reading the book .
12．The news spreads quickly among the students. (改为否定句)
The news quickly among the students.
13．The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.（合并为一句）
We couldn’t connect the internet the technician the network.
14．There is something important in today’s newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
there important in today’s newspaper
15．There is something interesting in this book. (改为否定句)
There interesting in this book.
16．Peter went somewhere special with his family last holiday. (改为否定句)
Peter go special with his family last holiday.
17．There is something to eat in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
there to eat in the kitchen
18．They have already taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句)
they taken action to save water
19．He wrote a letter to her cousin. (用just改为现在完成时)
He just a letter to her cousin.
20．My mom allowed me to go to the museum.(改为否定句）
My mom me to go to the museum.
21．She bought something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
she buy beautiful for her mother
22．They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为否定句)
They cleaned the classroom .
23．He saw someone in the dark. (改为否定句)
He see in the dark.
24．There is something new in the newspaper. (改为否定句)
There new in the newspaper.
25．Tom shut the door quietly as soon as he heard his mother’s footsteps. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom the door quietly as soon as he heard his mother’s footsteps
26．The teacher gave a suggestion about searching online to finish the task. (改写句子)
The teacher to finish the task.
27．She likes something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
she like beautiful for her mother
28．My friend Wayne wanted to eat something healthy when he was hungry. (改为否定句)
My friend Wayne want to eat healthy when he was hungry.
29．The disease is spread by flies. (改为一般疑问句)
the disease by flies
30．There is something interesting in the newspaper (改一般疑问句)
interesting in the newspaper
31．There was something wrong with my ears. (变为否定句)
There wrong with my ears.
32．The pot is full. I take it to the nearby bathing rock. (两句并为一句含有时间状语从句的主从复合句)
33．Our teacher has something interesting to show us. (改为否定句)
Our teacher have interesting to show us.
34．Jane has been to Shanghai many times. (用never改为否定句)
Jane to Shanghai.
35．I have learnt to ride a bike. (用yet改写)
I to ride a bike .
36．Mike hasn’t understood his own mistakes. (改为肯定句)
Mike his own mistakes.
37．Nelly drank something cold after running yesterday. (变为否定句)
Nelly drink cold after running yesterday.
38．Justin went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句)
Justin go wonderful last vacation.
39．I read this book yesterday. (用already改写句子)
I this book already.
40．Cindy writes a letter to her parents every week.（用at 4:30 pm last Friday改写句子）
Cindy a letter to her parents at 4:30 pm last Friday.
41．The students have improved their English by studying hard. (改为一般疑问句)
the students their English by studying hard
42．The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (用现在完成时改写)
The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week.
43．He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future. (改为简单句 )
He an astronaut in the future.
44．They played football an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写)
They football an hour.
45．I listened carefully in maths class. I hope to improve my grades.(将句子改写为to, in order to 和so as to)
46．l/ just / cut my long hair（用完成时改写）
47．We raised a lot of money to help the children in the west of our country. (对划线部分提问)
you raise much money
48．He makes his daughter learn a poem every day. (对画线部分提问)
does he his daughter every day
Music has helped him become more confident. （对画线部分提问）
49 has music 50 him 51
52．He threw away the old newspapers just now. (对画线部分提问)
he just now
53．Mike expected his father to give him more support. (对画线部分提问)
did Mike expect his father to
54．He succeeded in finishing his first novel in September. (划线部分提问)
did he succeed in in September
55．They celebrated their son’s 11th birthday by throwing a family party. (改为同义句)
They threw a family party celebrate their son’s 11th birthday.
56．Julie is so busy with her work that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. (改为同义句)
Julie is busy with her work have time for hobbies.
57．I am reading a book about cats. (改为同义句)
I am reading a book cats.
58．They went to the park so that they could see the Queen of Hearts. (改为同义句)
the Queen of Hearts, they went to the park.
59．You’d better focus on learning languages rather than single words. （同义句转换）
It’s for you of single words.
60．Machines have replaced human labour in many industries.（同义句转换）
Machines have place of human labour in many industries.
61．The tall boy is humorous. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. (同义句转换)
The tall boy has a great of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh.
62．He has lived in Beijing for five years. (改为同义句)
He has lived in Beijing five years .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．early as
【解析】句意：杰克没有晚起。他想及时赶到车站。合并为一句，即“杰克起得很早，以便及时赶到车站”；didn’t get up late可转换为got up early，so as to是固定结构，意为“以便，为了”。故填early；as。
2．Did spread
【解析】句意：关于学校节日的消息很快就传开了。原句时态是一般过去时，且含有实义动词spread，所以改为一般疑问句时，应用助动词Did提问；did后接动词原形，所以过去式spread变回原形spread（spread的原形和过去式相同）。故填Did；spread。
3．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：他在小镇上发现了一些有趣的东西。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，此外题干中的something，在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。
4．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：玛丽亚上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go。同时，肯定句中的somewhere在否定句中通常要改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
5．go anywhere
【解析】句意：国庆节期间，Nick去了一个安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词didn’t后加动词原形，went用原形go；同时，否定句中，somewhere变成anywhere。故填go；anywhere。
6．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：王先生和王太太想在上海买特别的东西。原句时态为一般过去时，句中包含实义动词“wanted”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn’t”，其后跟动词原形“want”；同时，something用于肯定句，否定句中要用anything。故填didn’t；anything。
7．Did spread
【解析】句意：慈善活动的消息很快传遍了整个城镇。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，句中没有be动词和情态动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将did放在句首，同时原句中的谓语动词spread要变为原形，其他部分保持不变。故填Did；spread。
8．don’t anything
【解析】句意：我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词是have，改为否定句时，借助助动词don’t，something改为anything。故填don’t；anything。
9．not to
【解析】句意：饲养员告诉游客们不要喂动物。原句中“mustn’t”表示“禁止，不许”，在简单句中可以用“not to”结构来表达相同的意思，即“tell sb not to do sth”，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not；to。
10．Has yet
【解析】句意：空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。题目要求改为一般疑问句，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是“助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”；原句主语Air pollution是不可数名词，助动词应用has，位于句首首字母大写；另外在现在完成时的一般疑问句中，already要改为yet，其常用于否定句或疑问句末尾。故填Has；yet。
11．hasn’t yet
【解析】句意：她已经读完了这本书。现在完成时的否定需要在have/has后加否定词not，has not缩写形式为hasn’t，already用于肯定句中，否定句需要变为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。
12．doesn’t spread
【解析】句意：消息在学生中迅速传开。句中spreads是实义动词spread的第三人称单数形式，表“传播”。 主语the news是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。 助动词doesn’t后，实义动词需还原为原形spread。故填doesn’t；spread。
13．until fixed
【解析】句意：技术人员修好了网络，我们才能连接互联网。合并后需表达“直到技术人员修好了网络，我们才能连接互联网”，用“not...until...”结构。主句用否定形式“couldn’t connect”，从句时态与原句一致，用一般过去时“fixed”。故填until；fixed。
14．Is anything
【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有重要的东西。将there be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句，需将be动词提前，且something在一般疑问句中要改为anything。故填Is；anything。
15．isn’t anything
【解析】句意：这本书里有一些有趣的内容。“there be”句型变否定句，直接在be动词“is”后加“not”，缩写为“isn’t”。同时“something”改为否定句专用的“anything”，故填isn’t；anything。
16．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：去年假期彼得和家人去了一个特别的地方。根据“last holiday”可知，时态为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词“go”，变为否定，要借助于助动词didn’t；且要将肯定句中的“somewhere”改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
17．Is anything
【解析】句意：厨房里有一些吃的东西。将there be句型改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前；同时，something在一般疑问句中要变为anything。故填Is；anything。
18．Have yet
【解析】句意：他们已经采取行动节约用水了。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需要将助动词Have提前，并将already改为yet。故填Have；yet。
19．has written
【解析】句意：他给她的表妹写了一封信。改为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语he为单数，助动词用has，wrote为write的过去式，过去分词为written。故填has；written。
20．didn’t allow
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处需要将肯定句改为否定句，表达否定含义。使用“didn’t”加动词原形的结构；原句为一般过去时，动词“allowed”在否定句中需改为原形“allow”。故填didn’t/allow。
21．Did anything
【解析】句意：她给她的妈妈买了漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did并放在句首，首字母大写；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything。故填Did；anything。
22．have not yet
【解析】句意：他们已经打扫了教室。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句时在have后加not，把already改为yet，放句尾。故填have；not；yet。
23．didn’t anyone
【解析】句意：他在黑暗中看到了一个人。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，同时将肯定句中的someone改为否定句中的anyone。故填didn’t；anyone。
24．isn’t anything
【解析】句意：报纸上有些新消息。原句是There be句型，改为否定句时，需在be动词is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t；不定代词something在否定句中通常要改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。
25．Did shut
【解析】句意：汤姆一听到妈妈的脚步声，就轻轻地关上了门。本句为一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句，需借助于助动词Did，置于句首首字母大写，动词使用动词原形，shut的原形是shut。故填Did；shut。
26．suggested searching online
【解析】句意：老师建议在网上搜索以完成任务。表示“建议做某事”，可用结构suggest doing sth.，根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；网上搜索：search online。故填suggested；searching；online。
27．Does anything
【解析】句意：她喜欢给她妈妈买一些漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是likes（第三人称单数形式），改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does并放在句首，同时谓语动词likes要还原为原形like；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything，其他部分保持不变。故填Does；anything。
28．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：我的朋友韦恩饿的时候想吃点健康的东西。根据“wanted”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，且把something改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。
29．Is spread
【解析】句意：这种疾病是由苍蝇传播的。改为一般疑问句，应把助动词is提至主语“the disease”前，其后接过去分词spread，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Is；spread。
30．Is there anything
【解析】句意：报纸上有有趣的内容吗？将there be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句，需将be动词提前，且something在疑问句中要改为anything。故填Is there anything。
31．wasn’t anything
【解析】句意：我的耳朵有问题。根据改写要求可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句的时候，谓语动词was应变为否定形式的“wasn’t”，并且something在否定句中应变为anything。故填wasn’t；anything。
32．When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
【解析】句意：水壶满了。我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。第一句“The pot is full.”（水壶满了。）描述一个状态，可以作为时间状语从句，表示“我把它带走”这个动作发生的时间条件。第二句“I take it to the nearby bathing rock.”（我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。）是主要动作，适合作为主句。使用“when”连接，表达“当水壶满时，我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。”的时间顺序关系。故填When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
33．doesn’t anything
【解析】句意：我们的老师有一些有趣的东西要展示给我们看。原句是一般现在时的肯定句，主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数，改否定句时，需借助助动词doesn’t，并将其置于主语之后，同时原句中的实义动词has要还原为原形have；另外，肯定句中表示“一些”的不定代词something，在否定句中需变为anything。故填doesn’t；anything。
34．has never been
【解析】句意：简去过上海很多次了。原句“Jane has been to Shanghai many times.”是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，要将其改为否定句，在助动词has后加never，同时删掉many times。故填has；never；been。
35．haven’t learnt yet
【解析】句意：我已经学会骑自行车了。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，“yet”是现在完成时否定句和疑问句中常用的副词，通常置于句末，意为“还；尚未”。用“yet”改写时，需将原句的肯定形式变为否定形式，现在完成时的否定结构为“主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他”，原句主语是第一人称“I”，助动词用“have”，其否定形式为“haven’t”，过去分词“learnt”保持不变，最后将“yet”放在句末。故填haven’t；learnt；yet。
36．has understood
【解析】句意：迈克还没理解自己的错误。原句是现在完成时的否定句，含有“hasn’t understood”，改为肯定句时，去掉否定词“not”即可，其余不变。故填has；understood。
37．didn’t anything
【解析】句意：内莉昨天跑步后喝了一些冷的东西。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词drank，改为否定句时，应在动词原形drink前添加助动词的否定形式didn’t；something在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。
38．didn’t anywhere
【解析】句意：贾斯汀上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went ”可知，原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要借助助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句、疑问句要变成anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。
39．have read
【解析】句意：我昨天读了这本书。根据“already”可知，题目要求我们将句子时态改为现在完成时。其结构为have+动词的过去分词或has+动词的过去分词。句子主语为I，所以谓语动词用have，后接read的过去分词形式read。故填have；read。
40．was writing
【解析】句意：辛迪每周给她的父母写一封信。原句是一般现在时，用“at 4:30 pm last Friday”改写后，时态变为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语是Cindy，be动词用was，write的现在分词是writing。故填was；writing。
41．Have improved
【解析】句意：学生们通过努力学习提高了英语水平。原句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，助动词have要放在主语前，且首字母大写；主语后接过去分词improved。故填Have；improved。
42．have since
【解析】句意：志愿者们上周帮助修复了超过十辆自行车。要求改为现在完成时，则表示为“自从上周以来，志愿者们已经帮助修复了超过十辆自行车”，用since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”，现在完成时结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；since。
43．hopes to be
【解析】句意：他希望将来能成为一名宇航员。原句为含有宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句，直接用动词不定式结构hope to do代替宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，不定式结构后面直接加动词原形be。故填hopes；to；be。
44．have played for
【解析】句意：他们一小时前踢过足球。变为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“They”，助动词用have；play的过去分词为played；“an hour ago”需改为表示持续时间的for an hour。故填have；played；for。
45．I listened carefully in maths class to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class in order to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class so as to improve my grades.
【解析】句意：我在数学课上认真听讲。我希望提高我的成绩。原句为两个简单句，改为复合句，用to/in order to/so as to表示目的，改写时主语I保持一致，且原句中hope需省略，因为不定式本身就含有希望的意图。故填I listened carefully in maths class to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class in order to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class so as to improve my grades.
46．I have just cut my long hair.
【解析】句意：我刚剪了头发。现在完成时的结构为have/has done，主语为单数，助动词使用have，just放在助动词和过去分词cut之间。故填I have just cut my long hair.
47．Why did
【解析】句意：我们为帮助我国西部地区儿童募捐了很多钱。划线部分是表示目的，所以对其提问应用why“为什么”。本句是一般过去时，句中已有实义动词raised，故疑问句应用助动词did，特殊疑问词why首字母大写。故填Why；did。
48．What make do
【解析】句意：他让他的女儿每天学一首诗。划线部分为“learn a poem”，这里是提问让女儿做的具体事情，用疑问词what来提问，放句首首字母大写；原句主语是“he”，谓语动词是“makes”，在疑问句中，借助助动词does后；谓语动词makes要还原为原形make；原句中“learn a poem”表示做的事情，在疑问句中用动词do来替代，放在“his daughter”之后。故填What；make；do。
What helped do
【解析】句意：音乐帮他变得更自信了。画线部分是“become more confident”，这里提问音乐帮助他做了什么，用疑问词what来提问，首字母大写。原句主语是music，谓语动词是has helped，现在完成时，变为特殊疑问句时，要把“has”提到主语“music”前面，此时“helped”放在“music”之后。根据短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以最后一个空填“do”。故填What；helped；do。
52．What did do
【解析】句意：他刚才把旧报纸扔掉了。根据“threw away the old newspapers”可知，此处询问他刚才做了什么，应用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母要大写；原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词did，后面动词用原形do“做”。故填What；did；do。
53．What do
【解析】句意：迈克期望他的父亲给他更多支持。划线部分是一件事，对事情内容提问用what，位于句首，首字母大写。问句询问的是“迈克期望他的父亲做什么？”“做”用动词do，位于助动词“did”后，用原形。故填What；do。
54．What doing
【解析】句意：他在九月成功地完成了他的第一部小说。根据下划线部分“finishing his first novel”可知，此处介绍他所做的事情，用what引导特殊疑问句，即：他在九月成功做了什么事情？what位于句首，首字母要大写，第二空用动词do“做”的动名词形式doing。故填What；doing。
55．in/so order/as to
【解析】句意：他们举办了一个家庭派对来庆祝他们儿子11岁的生日。根据“They threw a family party…celebrate their son’s 11th birthday.”可知，“举办派对”的目的是“庆祝生日”，可以使用不定式短语in order to do sth或so as to do sth。故填in/so；order/as；to。
56．too to
【解析】句意：朱莉工作太忙了，以至于没有时间去从事爱好活动。原句用“so +形容词+that +否定从句”(如此……以至于不能……)，同义转换需用“too +形容词+ to do sth.”结构，两者均表示“程度太……而不能做某事”，语义完全一致；“too”后接形容词“busy”，“to”后接动词原形“have”。故填too；to。
57．on
【解析】句意：我正在读一本关于猫的书。“about”意为“关于”，与之同义的介词是on“关于”。故填on。
58．To see
【解析】句意：他们去公园是为了能看到红心皇后。so that引导目的状语从句，所以此处可用不定式结构表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填To see。
59．better to focus on learning languages instead/to pay attention to learning languages instead
【解析】句意：你最好集中精力学习语言，而不是学习单个单词。原句用“had better do sth. rather than sth.”表示建议，同义句可转换为“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型（it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）。第一空填“better”，对应原句的“had better”；“focus on/pay attention to”均表示“专注于”，后接动名词“learning languages”作宾语；“instead of”是固定短语，替换原句的“rather than”。故填better；to focus on/pay attention to learning languages instead。
60．taken the
【解析】句意：在许多行业中，机器已经取代了人力劳动。“take the place of”是一个固定短语，意思是“取代，代替”，与原句中replace“取代”的意思相近；原句“have replaced”是现在完成时，同义句保持一致，此处应填“taken the”。故填taken the。
61．sense
【解析】句意：这个高个子男孩很幽默。他经常讲笑话，逗我们笑。改同义句可以表示为“这个高个子男孩很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话，逗我们笑。”，“很强的幽默感”与“很幽默”意思相近，“a great sense of humour”，意为“很强的幽默感”，sense“感觉”，名词。故填sense。
62．since ago
【解析】句意：他在北京已经住了五年。原句时态为现在完成时。改为同义句，可以替换为“他自五年前就住在北京”。“自从”用介词since，“……之前”用副词ago，构成since five years ago，表示“自五年前”。故填since；ago。
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