(共55张PPT)
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section B (2a-2e)
读写结合阅读课优质课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning Objectives
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够说出自己的爱好和对于爱好的观点，能够说出父母对于自己爱好的看法。
2.通过文章题目及图片提示，预测文章大意；通过fast reading,学生能够找出文章和段落的中心句，合理划分文章结构。通过careful reading,能够正确回答问题，填写思维导图，能够说出刘宇及父母之间对刘宇爱好持有的不同观点和理由。
3.通过复述课文，能够表达自己对梦想与现实的看法,能够合理平衡爱好与学业；通过观看视频，能够说出如何做出自己的选择，教育学生坚持梦想，永不放弃。
01 Revision
Look and answer
get up early
play computer games
watch TV in bed
go out at night
have my own hair-style
choose my own clothes
I’m allowed to…/I’m not allowed to…
What are the rules at your home
02 Lead in
Watch and answer
Let’s watch a video and answer questions.
1. What are they doing
They are ___________.
2. What is their relationship
They are _________ and
___.
3. Does the man’s mother
support his dream Why
No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t _________ his dream because she thinks he can’t ______ by his dream.
arguing
mother
son
support
live
support /s p t/ v. 支持
Look and say
2a
Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home
What kinds of decisions
Yes/Of course.
No.
Er... I can choose what I want to eat.
After finishing my homework, I was allowed to watch TV for an hour.
I was allowed to buy whatever clothes I wanted.
Should you be allowed to make your own decision
03 Pre-reading
Watch and answer
Let’s watch another video and answer questions.
1. What’s the boy’s hobby
2. Is he allowed to make his own decision
3. What’s his decision
4. Does he achieve his dream at last
Football.
Yes, his parents worry
about him though.
He wants to be on the
football team of ND and
be a professional player.
Many students have their hobbies. Do you ave any hobbies
What do you like doing
Look and say
I like collecting
stamps
My hobby is
reading.
I like playing basketball.
1. Do your parents support your hobbies
2. Do your hobbies get in the way of your schoolwork
3. Do you succeed in dealing with the relationship between your hobbies and your schoolwork
Look and say
Study
Hobby
Many students want to spend more time on their hobbies.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
Look and say
Study
Hobby
Some parents think their hobbies may get in the way of their schoolwork. Parents might worry about teenagers' success at school.
How do you deal with the relationship between your hobby and your schoolwork
Look and say
Should teenagers be allowed to make my own decisions
Yes
No
Look and say
2b
First, look at the title of the passage. Answer "yes" or "no". Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change
Should I Be Allowed to
Make My Own Decisions
Should I be allowed to
make my own decisions
Yes/no……
Look and say
Prediction
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Q1: What’s his hobby
Q2: What is his dream
job
Q4: Does his parents
agree with him
Look at the title and picture, predict what
we’ll read about. answer the questions.
2.What’s the boy in the picture doing
3.What's the boy's hobby
4. What decisions may he want to be allowed to make
1. What kind of person may “I” refer to
“I” may refer to the young fellow in the picture, who enjoys running.
He is running on the school playgound.
Running.
He may want to be allowed to make his own decision on running/to be a professional runner.
Look and say
04 While-reading
Read and answer
Look at the title and picture again, read the passage quickly and choose the correct the answers.
1. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Teenagers’ points about hobbies.
B. Parents’ points(观点) about hobbies.
C. Teenagers’ and parents’ different points about hobbies.
2.What’s the text type
A. narrative writing (记叙文)
B. expository writing(说明文)
C. argumentative writing (议论文)
第一部分：提出正反方的论点
第二部分：论证正反方的论点
3.The structure is _____.
A. deduction (总分) B. induction (分总)
议论文是表明观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点（要表明的立场、观点等）、论据（证明论点的依据）和论证（用论据来证明论点的方法）。
Fast reading
Read and complete
Read quickly to find out the topic sentence of each paragraph and complete the mind map.
Hobby
Schoolwork
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
_________ opinions
Introduction and
__________ opinions
________ opinions
___________opinions
_______ opinions
Different
his parents’
Liu Yu’s
His parents’
Liu Yu’s
Fast reading
Careful reading
Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
1. Are teenagers’ hobbies
always good for their schoolwork
2. What might parents worry about
3. What do teenagers think about hobbies
No. Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork.
Parents might worry about their children’s success at school.
Teenagers think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
4. 把第三句话译成汉语。
青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多的训练他们的爱好。
school-work
hobby
Read and answer
Careful reading
Read and fill
Read Para. 1 again and fill in the blanks.
Different opinions about teenager’s ___________ Parents’ opinions They worry about ____________________ at school because the hobbies may _________________ of teenagers’ schoolwork.
___________ opinions They should be allowed to _______________________ as much as they want.
hobbies
teenagers’ success
get in the way
practice their hobbies
Teenagers’
第一部分：提出正
反方的论点
Read and answer
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions.
1.Are Liu Yu’s parents against
running
2.What do his parents think of his dream job
3. In his parents’ opinion, what should Liu Yu do
No, they aren’t.
They think their son needs to think about other possible jobs./ It is difficult to become a professional sports star.
He needs to think about other possible jobs and what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.
end up as：最终成为……
也许你会像我一样最终成为一个老师。
Maybe you will end up as a teacher like me.
Careful reading
Read and fill
Careful reading
Opinions Reasons
They won’t allow him to train so much. He needs to think about _________
______________
_______________ and ____________ are important.
Read Paras. 2-3 and fill in the mind map.
opinions on his dream
Parents'
Liu Yu's
Opinions Reasons
He should be allowed to________________ He __ running.
Running's the __________ that _____________________.
other possible jobs
Entering university
working hard
decide
for himself.
is serious about
only thing
he has ever wanted to do
study
hobby
Read and answer
Careful reading
Read Paras. 4-5 and answer the questions.
1. Why don’t Liu's parents allow
Liu Yu to practice running at night
2. Why do Liu's parents think he needs to spend more time on his homework
3. Does Liu Yu agree his parents’ ideas Why
4. Why does he think he should be allowed to make his own decision
Because his parents believe that
Liu Yu should study hard in the
evening.
Because they think it is difficult to become a professional sports star.
No, he doesn’t. Because he knows his parents care about him, but he thinks he should be allowed to make this choice himself.
Because he thinks only then will he has a chance to achieve his dream.
only 用于句子的开头，后接副词/介词短语/状语从句时，句子应倒装。
只有那时他才有机会实现他的梦想。
Read and fill
Careful reading
Read Paras. 4-5,fill in the mind map.
opinions on his dream
Parents'
Liu Yu's
He should be allowed to ____________________________________ Parents' decisions are strict and ______.
He is a ______________.
He will ___________.
They don’t allow him to _________ ________ at night. He needs to spend more time on ______________.
It's difficult to ______________________________.
practice
running
his homework
be a professional sports star
make his
choice
himself
quick runner
unfair
succeed
Read and fill
Careful reading
Read Paras. 2-4,and then make the outline.
Lui Yu’s parents’ opinions
About his schoolwork:
About his running:
About his development：
They think it is important to ____________________________ .
They think he should spend more time on _________
They think he shouldn’t ____ so much.
They think their son need to think about ____________
They think it’s difficult to ________________________
other possible jobs.
become a professional sports star.
train
work hard and enter university.
homework.
Read and fill
Careful reading
Read Paras. 3-5,and then make the outline.
Liu Yu’s opinion
About his right:
About his hobby:
About his parents：
He is serious about _________
He knows ______________________
But he disagrees with them.
It is ________ and ______
He thinks he should be allowed to
——————————————
make this choice himself.
running.
his parents care about him.
strict
unfair.
Read and answer
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. What is Liu Yu’s hobby
2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up
3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night
4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants Why or why not
2c
His hobby is running.
He wants to be a professional runner.
His parents believe that Liu Yu
should study hard in the evenings.
I think so. Because he will have a chance to achieve his dream.
I don’t think so. Because the hobby can get in the way of his schoolwork if he spends more time on it and it’s difficult to become a professional sports star.
Careful reading
05 Post-reading
Listen and repeat
Look and fill
2d
Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.
my schoolwork
be honest in all situations
my part-time job
that I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends
the piano
an English teacher
I don’t enter university.
drawing
Parents
Reasons
Opinion
Topic
Should Liu Yu be allowed to spend more time running
Liu Yu (should/shouldn’t) be allowed to spend more time running.
study hard
spend more time
Schoolwork
Hobby
other possible jobs
think about what will happen…
difficult
Useful expressions:
First of all, to begin with
Besides,what’s more,
Last but not least, in addition
In a word, all in all, therefore
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Look and retell
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Liu Yu
Reasons
Opinion
Topic
Should Liu Yu be allowed to spend more time running
Liu Yu (should/shouldn’t) be allowed to spend more time running.
be serious about, the only thing...
Schoolwork
Hobby
a quick runner, will succeed
only then will he have a chance...
Useful expressions:
First of all, to begin with
Besides,what’s more,
Last but not least, in addition
In a word, all in all, therefore
Look and retell
Think and say
Do you know how to write argumentative writing (议论文)
Reasons(论据)：
1. He is a running _____ on the school team.
2. He is ___________________. _______________he has ever wanted to do.
3.He understands the ___________ of working hard and entering university. And he knows his parents __________ what will happen if he doesn’t ________(success), but he _____ succeed because he is a ______ runner.
serious about running
Conclusion(结论):
He should be allowed to ________________ himself. Only then will he has the chance to ________________.
It’s the only thing
importance
care about
succeed
will
quick
make the choice
Argument(论点): Liu Yu’s opinion: Running is more important .
star
achieve his dream
Think and say
Do you know how to write argumentative writing (议论文)
Reasons：
Conclusion:
1. Liu Yu needs to think about ________________ if he doesn't _________ a professional runner. He needs to think about other ________ jobs.
2. Liu Yu should study ______ in the evening.
3. It is ________ to become a ____________ sports star.
possible
what will happen
Liu Yu needs to________________on his schoolwork.
hard
difficult
professional
Argument(论点):Parents’ opinions-Schoolwork is more important.
spend more time
end up
Think and say
Do Liu’s parents completely against him
know
support
nothing against
Liu’s parents ____________
Liu’s feeling.
understand
Is Liu Yu angry with his parents
Liu Yu ___________
parents’ worries.
understand
Though we may think differently, our parents are the ones who love us best in the world.
Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much
as he wants Why or why not
Think and say
Yes, he has the potential(潜力) to be a running star.
No, his parents know best. His dream may not be realistic and he may regret it in future if he doesn’t study hard now.
hold on to his own decision
follow his parents’
ideas
He should make a choice!
No matter which way we choose to take, there will be always risks of failing. What’s the most important is we should try our best and be responsible for it once we make the decision!
Think and say
2e
Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.
Do your parents support your dream
have always wanted to be...
be serious about ...
have nothing against ...
worry about ...
spend more time on ...
what will happen if I fail ...
achieve my dream ...........
What is your dream job
Most of us may be confused about future. We don’ t know how to
choose our major or career path. The following video may help us.
Watch and say
The road to success is difficult.
If you still want to achieve it, keep fighting for it.
If you want to make your own decisions, just believe in yourself and never give up your dream.
But you must be responsible for your own choice.
Look and say
Though we may think differently, our parents are the ones who love us best in the world.
Work hard for your dream and be prepared for the failure.
06 Summary
Summary
Liu Yu
loves and is ; that's the only thing he's ever wanted to do
wants to be a(n) when he grows up
wants to train so much
believes he will succeed
wants to have a chance to
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Attitudes(态度) towards Liu Yu's hobby and schoolwork
Liu Yu's parents
don't allow Liu Yu to train so much
think Liu Yu needs to think about
believe that Liu Yushould study hard in the evenings; don't allow him to at night
think Liu Yu needs to spend more time on
always talk about what will happen if Liy Yu
Conclusion: Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to make the choice himself
serious about running
professional runner
achieve his dream
other possible jobs
practice running
his homework
doesn’t
07 Language points
Language points
1.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
我和妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
support v. 支持；赡养 n. 支持（不可数）
短语：support sb. / sth. (in) … “（在……方面）支持某人/某事”
e.g. Whatever you do, I will support you forever.
无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你。
e.g. We’re very thankful for your support. 我们非常感谢你的支持。
2.… if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.
如果他最终不能成为职业跑步运动员。
end up 结束；告终；以做某事而结束 。
We talked so long. I end up missing class. 我们谈了好久，把课都给误了。
If you go on like this you’ll end up in prison. 如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
support作动词，还可意为“养活，赡养；资助，赞助”。
Several major companies are supporting the project.
Language points
3.I understand this, but I’m serious about running.
我理解，但我对跑步是认真的。
be serious about (doing) sth. “对（做）某事认真/严肃”。
可以替换为take sth. seriously。
e.g. You must be serious about your P. E. training.
= You must take your P. E. training seriously.你必须认真对待你的体育训练。
4. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。
choice n. 选择 v. choose 选择 短语：make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择。
e.g. It is important for us to make a wise choice of using smartphones.
对我们来说，明智地选择使用智能手机是很重要的。
e.g. I have run out of my money. I have no choice but to walk home!
我的钱花光了。我别无选择，只能走回家！
Language points
5. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。
Only倒装句是一种特殊的句式，当only位于句首时，如果后面跟的是副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句需要用倒装结构（谓语动词放于主语之前）。如果only后面跟的主语，则不用倒装。
e.g. Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样你才能学好英语。
e.g. Only five men were hurt in the accident. 事故中只有五人受伤。
6. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,…
get in the way of 挡...... 的路；妨碍
get in the way of为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。可用be in one’s way或be in the way of...替换。
Playing computer games can get in the way of your study.
Don’t stand at the door. You’re in my way.
Language points
7. ... and parents might worry about their success at school.
success 表示抽象意义的“成功”， 为不可数名词；
表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数名词
e.g. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
His new book is a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。
知识链接
success n. successful adj.
successfully adv.
Failure is the mother of success.
She is a successful businesswoman.
At last he successfully solved the problem.
succeed v.
If you work hard, you will succeed.
Our plan has succeeded.
succeed in ( doing ) sth.
He believes he can succeed in the test.
He succeeded in getting the job.
Language points
8. We have nothing against running!
I have nothing against homework, but I don’t want to do so much homework.
against 作介词，在此处意为“反对”，其反义词是for。 be against (doing) sth.反对（做）某事。
We are against cutting down too many trees.
have nothing against ( doing) sth. 不反对
9. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
enter v. 进来；进去
enter作动词，在此处意为“考上（大学或学校）”。此外，enter 还意为“进来；进去”，相当于go/ come into。
I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
（1）enter作动词还有“报名参加”的意思。
Linda will enter a writing competition.
（2）enter的名词形式为entrance，意为“入口”。
Let’s meet at the entrance of the cinema.
08 Exercises
Class test
1. My mother was excited about ________ (find) a book ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
2. Our office must _________ (clean) every day.
3. The window is broken. You should get it ________ (repair).
4. My daughter made a good _____ (choose) at last.
5. We have nothing against ________ (sing) loudly.
finding
written
be cleaned
repaired
choice
singing
一、根据所给单词正确的形式填空。
Class test
二、翻译下列句子。
打电脑游戏会妨碍功课。
2.老师不反对我的选择。
3.只有通过努力学习，我才能提高我的英语 .
4.父母总是在支持我。
5. 刘宇需要花费更多的时间学习。
Playing computer games can get in the way of schoolwork.
The teacher has nothing against my choice.
Only by working hard can I improve my English.
Liu Yu needs to spend more time studying.
My parents are always supporting me.
09 Homework
Homework
1. Read the passage for three times.(For all)
2. Retell the different ideas of Liu Yu and his parents.(For selected)
3. Preview 3a-3b on page 55-56.
4. Write a letter to Liu Yu.
谢谢
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Unit 7 Section B 2a-2e 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Period 5 Section B 2a-2e
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够说出自己的爱好和对于爱好的观点，能够说出父母对于自己爱好的看法。2.通过文章题目及图片提示，预测文章大意；通过fast reading,学生能够找出文章和段落的中心句，合理划分文章结构。通过careful reading,能够正确回答问题，填写思维导图，能够说出刘宇及父母之间对刘宇爱好持有的不同观点和理由。3.通过复述课文，能够表达自己对梦想与现实的看法,能够合理平衡爱好与学业；通过观看视频，能够说出如何做出自己的选择，教育学生坚持梦想，永不放弃。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】从P54 2b中找出如下单词或短语的对应英语表达，写在横线上。1.妨碍_______________ 2.尽可__________________ 3.尽可能多的 ______________ 4.在校队________________5.专业跑步运动员 ___________ 6.实现某人的梦想 _____________7.想法、考虑 ______________ 8.最后 ______________________9.为某人自己做决定 _________ 10.努力学习多么重要 _____________11.认真做某事 ______________ 12.关爱、关注 ___________________13.有做某事的机会 __________ 14.没有反对做某事 _____________ 【学习任务二】阅读2b课文，完成下列句子1. 青少年们经常认为应该尽可能多地给他们机会培养自己的爱好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies ________ ________ ________ they want.2. 他现在逐渐长大了，所以他需要考虑一下如果他最后不能成为一名专业在赛跑者，将会发生什么？He's getting older now, so he needs to think about_______ ________ ________ if he ________ ________ ________ as a professional runner.3. 只有那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。Only then________ _____ have a chance________ ________ my dream.
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 What are the rules at your home 略【学习任务二】
Let’s watch a video and answer questions.1. What are they doing 2. What is their relationship 3. Does the man’s mother support his dream Why 【学习任务三】2a. Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home What kinds of decisions Task 2: How often do you do these things 【学习任务四】Task 1: Let’s watch another video and answer questions.1. What’s the boy’s hobby 2. Is he allowed to make his own decision 3. What’s his decision 4. Does he achieve his dream at last Task 2: Many students have their hobbies. Do you ave any hobbies What do you like doing 1. Do your parents support your hobbies 2. Do your hobbies get in the way of your schoolwork 3. Do you succeed in dealing with the relationship between your hobbies and your schoolwork Task 3: 2b.First, look at the title of the passage. Answer "yes" or "no". Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change 【学习任务五】Look at the title and picture, predict what we’ll read about. answer the questions. 1. What kind of person may “I” refer to 2.What’s the boy in the picture doing 3.What's the boy's hobby 4. What decisions may he want to be allowed to make 【学习任务六】Fast reading Task 1: Look at the title and picture again, read the passage quickly and choose the correct the answers.1. What’s the main idea of this passage A. Teenagers’ points about hobbies.B. Parents’ points(观点) about hobbies.C. Teenagers’ and parents’ different points about hobbies.2.What’s the text type A. narrative writing (记叙文) B. expository writing(说明文) C. argumentative writing (议论文)3.The structure is _____. A. deduction (总分) B. induction (分总)Task 2: Read quickly to find out the topic sentence of each paragraph and complete the mind map.【学习任务七】Careful readingRead Para. 1 and answer the questions. Task 2: Read Para. 1 again and fill in the blanks.【学习任务八】Careful readingTask 1:Read Para. 2 and answer the questions. Task 2:Read Paras. 2-3 and fill in the mind map.【学习任务九】Careful readingTask 1:Read Paras. 4-5 and answer the questions. Task 2:Read Paras. 4-5,fill in the mind map.Task 3: Read Paras. 2-4,and then make the outline. Task 4: Read Paras. 3-5,and then make the outline. Task 5: 2c.Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. What is Liu Yu’s hobby 2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up 3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night 4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants Why or why not 【学习任务十】2d. Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.【学习任务十一】Task 1：Retell the passage according to the mind map. Task 2：Do you know how to write argumentative writing (议论文) Task 3: Do Liu’s parents completely against him Is Liu Yu angry with his parents Task 4:Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as muchas he wants Why or why not Task 5: 2e.Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.What is your dream job Do your parents support your dream 【学习任务十二】Class test一、根据所给单词正确的形式填空。1. My mother was excited about ________ (find) a book ________ (write) by Lu Xun.2. Our office must _________ (clean) every day. 3. The window is broken. You should get it ________ (repair).4. My daughter made a good _____ (choose) at last. 5. We have nothing against ________ (sing) loudly.二、翻译下列句子。1.打电脑游戏会妨碍功课。2.老师不反对我的选择。3.只有通过努力学习，我才能提高我的英语 .4.父母总是在支持我。5. 刘宇需要花费更多的时间学习。
课下学习任务
四、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。member, join, get, on, crazy, dream, what, reply, success, shortWhen I was young, basketball was my only hobby. I spent almost all of my time 1 it. Being a famous professional basketball player was my 2 . But my parents did not have the same opinion. My mother thought it was a 3 idea, but my father didn’t. He bought basketball equipment(装备) and encouraged me to do 4 I liked.Everything went well as I had expected at first. In primary school, I 5 the school basketball team and became one of the most popular basketball players in our school soon. After 6 into junior high school, I was still in the school basketball team. But I’m not one of the most important 7 as my height was only 1.60 meters. In senior high school, the coach(教练) refused me to be in the school team as I was 8 than students of the same age. I turned to my father with my broken dream.“Learn to live with yourself. You can’t always win.” he 9 .Now I am a 10 basketball coach. I realize failure(失败) is part of life, but it may be a way towards success. After all, no one can win all the time.答案及解析一、完形填空【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者对于山地自行车运动的爱好。【详情解析】1．句意：骑得越快，我就没有时间去思考生活中的不好的事情。Riding骑车；Pushing推；Jumping跳；Crossing穿过。根据“Mountain biking is a huge part of my life.”可知是指骑山地自行车，故选A。2．句意：我骑车时必须注意安全。money钱；safety安全；trouble困难；time时间。根据“pay attention to my…while riding”可知是指骑车时必须注意安全。故选B。3．句意：我现在60多岁了，但我从小就开始骑自行车了。started开始；finished完成；suggested建议；avoided避免。根据“I’m in my sixties now, but I…cycling when I was a kid.”可知是指从小就开始骑自行车了。故选A。4．句意：夏天，我和我的朋友们会骑着自行车到树林里去，看看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，做大跳跃。young年轻的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“go down steep (陡峭的) hills and do big jumps”可知是指看看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，做大跳跃。故选D。5．句意：我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，所以我过去常画大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。woods木头；bikes自行车；watches手表；hills山。根据“we had then weren’t made for that, and they often broke”可知是指我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，故选B。6．句意：我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，所以我过去常画大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。strange陌生的；convenient便利的；strong强壮的；common共同的。根据“so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres”可知是指大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。故选C。7．句意：我做了大约十年，直到摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始感到太痛。falling onto摔倒；looking for寻找；thinking of认为；arriving at到达。根据“hard surfaces started to hurt too much”可知是指摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始感到太痛。故选A。8．句意：我交了很多朋友，积极参加比赛，这给了我刻苦训练的理由。result结果；pity同情；excuse借口；reason理由。根据“I made a lot of friends and took active part in racing, which gave me…to train hard.”可知是指交了很多朋友，积极参加比赛，这给了我刻苦训练的理由。故选D。9．句意：实际上，我很快，甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常。根据“I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get…I was very fast and I even won a couple of local races.”可知实际上，我很快，甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。故选B。10．句意：最后，我停止了比赛，主要是因为我知道，如果我摔倒，这对我的生活意味着什么。stopped停止；completed完成；stood站；enjoyed享受。根据“I knew what it could mean to my life if I fell down.”以及“However, I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week.”可知最后，我停止了比赛，故选A。二、阅读理解【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B【分析】本文讲述了美国作家Andrew Matews通过一本书给出了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么。1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句But the biggest difficulty comes from you.可知，在通往梦想的路上，最大的困难就是你自己，所以本题选A。2．细节理解题。通过阅读全文发现，只有D选项，“Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.每天听更多英语能有助于实现你的梦想”是未提及的。所以本题选D。3．细节理解题。根据then your dream will come true faster可知，如果我们心中有梦，并努力工作，梦想就会实现，所以本题选C。4．细节理解题。通过阅读四五段可知，A，B，C都是实现梦想的方法，选任何一个都是片面的，所以本题选D。5．最佳标题题。通过阅读全文，本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述，故题目应该是How to make your dream real。故选B。三、阅读还原6选5【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E【分析】这篇短文就学习语言给了我们一些很好的建议，这些建议都有一个中心意思，即每一段的小标题。第一个建议是交笔友；第二个是听收音机；第三个是参加语言俱乐部；第四个是让自己处在一个真实的语言环境中。1．句意：这样你会更舒服。推理题。根据下文中的You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way您可以选择使用旧的写信方式，也可以选择更快捷、更方便的电子邮件方式可知，上句是对下句的一个概括，所以选择C比较合适。2．句意：另一个又好又简单的方法是在现实生活中听你要学习的新语言。推理题。根据上句的Internet radio stations.互联网电台以及下句的There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. 每种主要语言都有因特网广播电台。找到这些电台，听他们说。可知，这里表示在网上听要学习的语言，所以选择B。3．句意：与他人交谈会很有帮助。推理题。根据上句When you are ready to practice your new language，try to find a language club in your area.当你准备练习你的新语言时，试着在你的地区找一个语言俱乐部。以及下文的This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment.这将使你有机会在适当的环境中使用这门语言。可知，这里表示要与人进行交流，所以选择A。4．句意：他们也会给你很多关于学习一门新语言的有用建议。推理题。根据上句的This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment.这将使你有机会在适当的环境中使用这门语言。可知，与人交流的过程中会收到有用的建议，所以选择D。5．句意：去餐馆怎么样？推理题。根据下句的If you are learning German，you can find a German restaurant.如果你在学德语，你可以找到一家德国餐馆。可知，上文应该是去餐馆寻找语言环境，所以选择E。四、选词填空【参考答案】1．on 2．dream 3．crazy 4．what 5．joined 6．getting 7．members 8．shorter 9．replied 10．successful【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从小的梦想是成为一名著名的职业篮球运动员，也加入了篮球队，后面因身高问题，高中时教练拒绝他加入篮球队。他懂得了要学会接受自己的道理，最终成为了一名成功的篮球教练。【详情解析】1．句意：我年轻的时候，篮球是我唯一的爱好，我几乎把所有的时间都花在上面了。spend time on sth表示“花费时间在某事上”为固定句型，故填on。2．句意：成为一名著名的职业篮球运动员是我的梦想。前面提到他花费很多时间在篮球上，结合句意及备选词汇可知“dream梦想”符合语境，故填dream。3．句意：我母亲认为这是个疯狂的想法，但我父亲不这么认为。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词idea。结合句意及备选词汇可知“crazy疯狂的”符合语境，故填crazy。4．句意：他买了篮球装备，鼓励我做自己喜欢的事情。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个引导词来充当宾语从句里的宾语。结合句意及备选词汇可知“what”符合语境，表示做我喜欢的，故填what。5．句意：在小学的时候，我加入了学校篮球队，很快就成为我们学校最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。由“became one of the most popular basketball players in our school soon.”可知他是篮球队的一员，可推测出他加入了篮球队。备选词汇“join参加，加入”符合语境，结合句子的语境可知应用一般过去时，故填joined。6．句意：进入初级中学后，我还在学校篮球队。“get into junior high school”表示进入初中。又因After在此处为介词，后面应跟动词的doing形式，故填getting。7．句意：但我不是最重要的成员之一，因为我的身高只有1.60米。根据语法结构可知该空应用名词，前面讲到他依然是篮球队的一员，结合句意及备选词汇可知“member成员”符合语境，“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填members。8．句意：高中时，教练拒绝我参加校队，因为我比同龄学生矮。因前面讲到他只有1.60米，故推测出他不够高。结合句意及备选词汇可知“short矮的”符合语境，该空后面有“than”，应用比较级，故填shorter。9．句意：“学会接受自己，你不可能总是赢。”他回答到。结合句意及备选词汇可知“reply回答”符合语境，结合句子的语境可知应用一般过去时，故填replied。10．句意：现在我是一名成功的篮球教练。我知道失败是生活的一部分，但它可能是通往成功的一条道路。结合句意及备选词汇可知“success成功”符合语境，根据语法结构可知该空应用形容词来修饰后面的名词，故填successful。
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