(共13张PPT)
聚焦高中英语新课标 3100 词 初中核心
(第二组)
主题归类 · 真题链接 · 语境运用
单词列表:
able about bad badminton calm
camera camp daily each face
habit machine pain paint sale
salt same talent talk wait
复习策略导引
核心方法:
主题归类: 将散乱单词串成知识网络。
词块记忆: 记忆高频搭配,而非孤立单词。
语境重现: 在短文和真题中理解运用。
一、主题归类记忆 (1) - 能力与特质
单词: able , calm, talent
讲解与例句:
1.able / e .bl/ adj. 能够...的 be able to do sth. 能够做某事
He is able to speak three languages.他能说三种语言。
2.calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的 v. (使)平静
keep calm 保持冷静;calm down 冷静下来
It's important to stay calm in an emergency.
在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。
3.talent / t l. nt/ n. 天赋,才能 have a talent for 在...方面有天赋
She has a talent for playing the piano.她在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。
主题归类记忆 (2) - 日常与习惯
单词: about ,daily ,each ,habit ,same ,wait
讲解与例句:
4.about / ba t/ prep. 关于;大约 adv. 四处;大约 talk about 谈论;
be about to do 即将做某事
I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我正要离开时电话响了。
5.daily / de .li/ adj. 每日的 adv. 每日 n. 日报 daily life 日常生活
Reading should be a part of your daily routine.
阅读应该成为你每日例行的一部分。
6.each /i t / adj.&pron. 各个,每个 each other 互相
The students helped each other. 学生们互相帮助。
7.habit / h b. t/ n. 习惯 form a good habit 养成好习惯
It takes time to form a good habit. 养成一个好习惯需要时间。
8.same /se m/ adj. 相同的 the same as... 和...相同
Your bag is the same as mine. 你的包和我的一样。
9.wait /we t/ v. 等待,等候 wait for (sb./sth.) 等待...
Please wait for me at the gate. 请在大门口等我。
主题归类记忆 (3) - 运动、健康与感受
单词: bad ,badminton ,pain
讲解与例句:
10.bad /b d/ adj. (worse, worst) 坏的;严重的;不舒服的
be bad for... 对...有害;go bad 变质
Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对健康有害。
11.badminton / b d.m n.t n/ n. 羽毛球(运动)
Let's go play badminton this weekend. 我们周末去打羽毛球吧。
12.pain /pe n/ n. 疼痛,痛苦
辨析: pain 常指身体或精神上的痛苦;ache 常指持续的隐痛。
He felt a sharp pain in his chest. 他感到胸口一阵剧痛。
主题归类记忆 (4) - 物品与活动
单词: camera,camp ,machine ,paint ,salt ,sale ,talk ,face
讲解与例句:
13.camera / k m r / n. 照相机
Don't forget to bring your camera! 别忘了带上你的相机!
14.camp /k mp/ n. 营地 v. 野营,宿营 summer camp 夏令营;go camping 去野营
We will go camping in the mountains. 我们将去山里露营。
15.machine /m i n/ n. 机器
This washing machine works very well. 这台洗衣机运转得很好。
16.paint /pe nt/ n. 油漆,颜料 v. 绘画,油漆
We need to paint the wall white. 我们需要把墙刷成白色。
17.salt /s lt/ n. 盐 Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
18.sale /se l/ n. 卖,出售;降价销售 on sale 出售;打折
This coat is on sale this week. 这件外套本周特价。
19.talk /t k/ n.&v. 谈话,交谈 talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话 talk about 谈论
We need to talk about the plan. 我们需要谈谈这个计划。
20.face /fe s/ n. 脸 v. 面对 face the difficulty 面对困难
You must face your problems bravely. 你必须勇敢面对自己的问题。
核心考点与易错点辨析
固定搭配:
be able to do sth. 替代 can 表示将来时和完成时的重要结构。
the same as... 切记介词用 as,非with或like。
wait for 后接等待的对象,介词for不可省略。
a talent for 表示“在...方面的天赋”,介词用for。
易混词辨析:
each vs. every
each指两个或两个以上中的每一个,侧重个体;
every指三个或三个以上中的每一个,侧重整体。只能说 each of,不能说 every of
二、真题/模拟题例句(语境推理)
1.With practice, everyone is ______ to improve their skills.
2.It's a good ______ to read English aloud every morning.
3.The two sisters look the ______ , but they have different hobbies.
4.Eating too much junk food is ______ for your health.
5.Please ______ for me at the school gate.
6.He has a great ______ for playing the piano.
7.We need to ______ our problems bravely.
8.You should down when you face difficulties.
9.My parents often with me about my study.
10.They will go in the mountain this weekend.
(能够)
able
(习惯)
habit
(相同的)
same
(坏的)
bad
(等待)
wait
talent
(面对)
face
talk
camping
calm
(天赋)
(使)平静
(交谈)
(野营)
三、三阶语境短文(循序渐进)
第一阶:全英文语境 (词汇识别)
A Talented Young Man
My friend Leo is able to do many things. He is calm and has a talent for art. Each day, his daily routine is the same. After badminton, he loves to paint. He uses a camera to take photos for his art. Last camp, he felt a pain in his leg, but he didn't talk about it. It was not too bad. He has a good habit of facing challenges. He never likes to wait. He once fixed a machine and sold it at a sale. He even put some salt in his paint by mistake! We often talk about his interesting ideas.
第二阶:语境填空 (英文挖空)
A Talented Young Man
My friend Leo is ______ (能够) to do many things. He is ______ (镇静的) and has a ______ (天赋) for art. ______ (每个) day, his ______ (每日的) routine is the ______ (相同的). After ______ (羽毛球), he loves to ______ (绘画). He uses a ______ (照相机) to take photos for his art. Last ______ (营地), he felt a ______ (疼痛) in his leg, but he didn't talk ______ (关于) it. It was not too ______ (坏的). He has a good ______ (习惯) of ______ (面对) challenges. He never likes to ______ (等待). He once fixed a ______ (机器) and sold it at a ______ (出售). He even put some ______ (盐) in his paint by mistake! We often ______ (谈论) about his interesting ideas.
3. 第三阶:语境填空 (中文挖空)
一个有才华的年轻人
我的朋友Leo ______ (able) 做很多事。他很 ______ (calm),并且在艺术方面有 ______ (talent)。 ______ (each) 天,他的 ______ (daily) routine都是一样的。打完 ______ (badminton) 后,他喜欢 ______ (paint)。他用 ______ (camera) 为他的艺术创作拍照。在上次 ______ (camp) 中,他腿感到 ______ (pain),但他没有谈论______ (about) 它。情况不算太 ______ (bad)。他有一个好 ______ (habit),敢于 ______ (face) 挑战。他从不爱 ______ (wait)。他曾修好一台 ______ (machine),并在一次 ______ (sale) 上卖掉了它。他甚至误把一些 ______ (salt) 当颜料用了!我们经常 ______ (talk) 他的奇思妙想。
作业:
1.熟读并理解三段式短文,确保掌握每个单词的用法。
2.重点造句:
使用 be able to, the same as, wait for, a talent for这四个短语造句。
3.预习下一组20个单词。作业: