(共42张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
八年级
外研版2024
上
课文解析一
1.When disaster strikes当灾难发生时
[用法讲解] strike为动词，译为“打、撞击、突然想到、罢工”，其过去式及过去分词为 struck; strike还可为可数名词，译为“罢工、袭击”，其复数形式为strikes。
Eg: He struck the ball with great force.
他用力击球。
The car struck a tree on the road.
汽车在路上撞到了一棵树。
An idea struck me suddenly.
我突然想到一个主意。
The workers decided to strike for better pay.
工人们决定罢工以争取更高的工资。
There was a strike in the factory last week.
上周工厂里发生了一次罢工。
The city suffered a severe strike from the storm.
这座城市遭受了暴风雨的严重袭击。
[常见搭配]on strike/ go on strike罢工中
air strike空袭
strike out删去
strike up开始谈话
strike through划掉文字
strike it rich意外发财
Eg: The nurses are on strike for better conditions.
护士为改善条件举行罢工。
The coalition launched an air strike against terrorist targets.
联军对恐怖分子目标发动了空袭。
He struck out the incorrect data.
他删去了错误数据。
They struck up a conversation at the party.
他们在派对上攀谈起来。
The editor stuck through the redundant sentence.
编辑划掉了冗余句子。
They struck it rich with their tech startup.
他们靠科技初创公司发了财。
[派生词]striking为形容词，译为“引人注目的、显著的”;
striker为名词，译为“罢工者、前锋”。
Eg: Her striking beauty caught everyone's attention.
她惊人的美貌吸引了所有人的注意。
The strikers gathered outside the factory.
罢工者聚集在工厂外面。
[即学即用]
The earthquakes_________the city at dawn.
struck
2.Which natural disasters could they relate to 它们可能与哪些自然灾害相关
[用法讲解] relate为动词，译为“讲述、把...联系起来、认同、理解”。
Eg: He related his travel experiences to us in great detail.
他非常详细地向我们讲述了他的旅行经历。
The two events are closely related.
这两件事紧密相关。
I can relate to how you're feeling right now.
我能理解你现在的感受。
Scientists are trying to relate the new findings to existing theories.
科学家们正试图将新发现与现有理论联系起来。
She related a funny joke that made everyone laugh.
她讲了一个有趣的笑话，把大家都逗笑了。
[常见搭配]relate to...与...有关
relate A to B将A和B联系起来
relate to sb.与某人产生共鸣
relate sth. to sb.向某人讲述某事
relate back to回溯
Eg: This issue relates to climate change.
这个问题与气候变化有关。
The study relates diet to mental health.
研究将饮食与心理健康联系起来。
Teenagers often relate to characters in coming - of -age movies.
青少年常与成长电影中的角色产生共鸣。
She related her travel experiences to the class.
她向全班讲述了旅行经历。
This issue relates back to the changes made last year.
这个问题可以追溯到去年所做的改变。
[派生词] relation为名词，译为“关系”;
relative为形容词，译为“相对的”，relative还可为名词，译为“亲戚”。
Eg: It is a question of the relation of ethics to economics.
这是一个伦理学与经济学的关系问题。
Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.
她决定要多走走亲戚。
[即学即用]
这篇文章与环境保护有关。
This article_______ _______environmental protection.
relates to
3.My mother rushed into my room to wake me up.母亲冲进我的房间叫醒我。
[用法讲解] rush为动词，译为“匆忙行动、急忙”;rush也可为名词，译为“匆忙、急迫、迅速行动”;rush也可为形容词，译为“急促的、迅速的”。
Eg: We need to rush if we want to catch the last train.
如果想赶上最后一班火车，我们就需要赶紧点。
I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot to grab my keys.
我今天早上匆忙得连钥匙都忘了带。
We need to make a decision, there is no time for a rush job.
我们需要做出决定，来不及仓促进行了。
[常见搭配]in a rush匆忙地
rush hour高峰时段
be rushed off one's feet忙得不可开交
rush to ... 冲向...
Eg: I'm sorry, but I can't talk right now. I'm in a rush.
对不起，我现在没时间说话，我很着急。
Traffic is always congested during the morning and evening rush hours.
早晚高峰时段交通总是拥堵。
The restaurant is always busy, and the staff are constantly rushed off their feet.
这家餐厅总是很忙，员工们都很忙碌。
He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起来冲向门口。
[即学即用]
I r________ to catch the bus, but I missed it.
ushed
4.She didn't shut her eyes for even one second. 她甚至一刻也没有合眼。
[用法讲解] second为可数名词，在此处译为“秒”，其复数形式为seconds;second还可为 two的序数词，译为“第二”;second还可为动词，译为“支持、赞同”。
Eg: It only takes a few seconds to prepare a cup of coffee.
仅需几秒钟就可以准备一杯咖啡。
The runner finished second place in the marathon.
这位选手在马拉松比赛中获得第二名。
I second I your proposal to organize a company - wide event.
我支持你组织一场全公司性的活动的提议。
[常见搭配]second to none首屈一指、无人能敌
Eg: When it comes to cooking, my mother is second to none.
在烹饪方面，你妈妈的技艺无与伦比。
[派生词] secondly为副词，译为“第二点、其次”。
Eg: Firstly, we need to analyze the problem; secondly, we should find solutions.
首先，我们需要分析问题;其次，我们应该寻找解决方案。
[即学即用]
The _________ (two) book on the shelf is mine.
second
5.The sea moved back suddenly,and many sea animals were left on the sand.
海水突然退去，许多海洋生物被留在了沙滩上。
[用法详解] move为动词，译为“感动”，也可译为“搬动、搬家”;其形容词形式为moved，译为“感动的”，用来修饰人;moving也可为形容词，译为“感人的”用来修饰物。
[常见搭配] move to ... 搬到...
move into ... 搬入...
be moved by ... 被...感动
Eg: They moved to Paris last year.
他们去年搬到法国。
We will move into the new house next week.
下周我们要搬进新家。
He was moved by the moving movie.
他被这个感人的电影感动了。
leave在此处为动词，译为“离开、动身前往”;其过去式为left;leave可译为“遗落”。
[常见搭配]leave sth.地点介词短语把某物落在某地
leave 地点 离开某地
leave for 地点动身前往某事
Eg: Oh, my god. I left my key at school.
哦，天啊!我把钥匙落在学校了。
My friend left Beijing last week.
我的朋友上周离开北京。
My friend will leave for Beijing next week.
我的朋友下周离开北京。
[易混辨析]leave与forget区别:
leave侧重于“把某物遗留在某地”，强调是在动作发生之后，物体被留在原本不该留的地方。
forget侧重于“记不起、忘记”，强调的是大脑中的记忆缺失。
Eg: I left my book on the bus.
我把书落在公交车上了。
I forgot my wallet.
我忘记带钱包了。
[即学即用]
1. We ________ (leave) Beijing yesterday.
2.他们计划明年搬到一个更大的城市。
They are planning to _______ ______ a bigger city next year.
left
move to
6.Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea.很快，黑云降下来并覆盖了海面。
[用法讲解]cover作动词，还可译为“覆盖、涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词，译为“遮盖物、封皮、避难所”。
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆盖着一块白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
报纸详细报道了这一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保险足以支付修理费用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
这次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。
[常见搭配]from cover to cover从头到尾阅读
cover... with ...用...盖...
be covered with ...被覆盖
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手盖住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆盖。
[即学即用]
( )-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.
A.getB. find C. coverD.search
C
7.My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.
我妈妈让我别管她，继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。
[用法讲解]refuse为动词，译为“拒绝”;
refuse还可为名词，译为“垃圾”。
Eg: She refused his invitation.
她拒绝了他的邀请。
The town made a weekly collection of refuse.
该镇每周收一次垃圾。
[常见搭配]refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
Eg: He refused to answer the question.
他拒绝回答问题。
[派生词] refusal为名词，译为“拒绝、推却”。
Eg: His refusal to cooperate caused many problems.
他拒绝合作导致了很多问题。
[即学即用]
He refused____________(comment) after the trial.
to comment
8.The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers
空气中弥漫着浓浓的烟雾，火山灰开始纷纷扬扬地落下来。
[用法讲解]air在此处为不可数名词，译为“空气、天空、神态、气氛”;air还可作动词，译为“晾干、通风、播出”等。
Eg: The air here is very fresh.
这的空气非常清新。
Birds fly in the air.
鸟儿在空中飞翔。
She has an air of confidence.
她有一种自信感。
The old house had an air of mystery.
这座房子有一种神秘的气氛。
The clothes need to air out.
这些衣服需要晾干。
The new series will air next month.
新的剧集下个月播放。
[常见搭配]by air坐飞机
on the air在广播中
air the room给房间通风
Eg: He went to Paris by air.
他坐飞机去了巴黎。
I heard the news on the air.
我在广播中听到了这条消息。
Please air the room before the guests arrive.
在客人到之前，请给房子通通风。
[即学即用]
We need fresh __________(空气)to breathe.
air
9.Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! 幸运的是，过了一会儿，天亮了。
[用法讲解]while在此处为名词，译为“一段时间”;while可作连词，可译为“只要、当...时候、然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.
我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is away.
有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配]for a while暂时
once in a while偶尔
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.
我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
Once in a while she phoned him.
她偶尔给他打电话。
[即学即用]
我们会有一段时间不常见面。
We won't be seeing much of each other______________.
for a while
10.People have lived near Mount Vesuvius for thousands of years.
人们已经在维苏威火山附近生活了几千年。
[用法讲解]thousand前接数字时，不可加s.表示“..千”;thousand后面可接of，此时必须加s，译为“数千的”;thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。
[常见搭配] a thousand/ one thousand一千
two/ three... thousand二/三...千
thousands of数千的
Eg: There are thousands of people in the park.
公园里有数千人。
Two thousand pounds is used for team building.
2000美元用于团队建设。
[知识拓展]类似词语拓展
hundred 百;million 百万;billion 十亿
注意:用法与thousand用法一致。
Eg: A hundred people signed the petition.
一百人在请愿书上签了名。
There are millions of people in the city.
这个城市有数百万人。
[即学即用]
( )There are ____________ books in this room.
A.thousand of B. two thousands
C.thousands of D. two thousands of
C
11.While they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out.
当他们正在走河边时，一场大风暴爆发了。
[用法讲解] break在此处为名词，译为“休息”，相当于rest;break还可为动词，译为“破碎、违反、打断”，其过去式为broke，过去分词为 broken。
Eg: I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
[常见搭配]have a break休息
break down 出故障、分解
break in强行进入、打断
break out爆发
break up结束关系、解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[派生词] broken为形容词，译为“破碎的、损坏的”。
Eg: There is a lot of broken glass on the floor.
地板上有很多碎玻璃。
[知识拓展]“he broke the flowerpot while playing basketball”在此处为he said的宾语从句。
[即学即用]
1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children ______ ______ _______ between classes at school.
2.My bike is _________ (break). I need to repair it.
have a break
broken
12.The fire was spreading quickly and covering the building when I heard a voice.
当我听到了一个声音时，火正蔓延得很快，覆盖了建筑物。
[易混辨析] sound, voice与noise区别:
sound指自然界中所有的声音
voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫
noise指让人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music音乐之声
That sounds great.听起来不错。
The girl's voice is sweet.这个女孩的声音很甜美。
Don't make noise, please.请不要制造噪音。
[即学即用]
( ) My sister has a very beautiful _______.
A.sound B.noise C.voice
C
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Unit 6 When disaster strikes 课文解析一
1.When disaster strikes 当灾难发生时
[用法讲解] strike为动词，译为“打、撞击、突然想到、罢工”，其过去式及过去分词为 struck; strike还可为可数名词，译为“罢工、袭击”，其复数形式为strikes。
Eg: He struck the ball with great force.
他用力击球。
The car struck a tree on the road.
汽车在路上撞到了一棵树。
An idea struck me suddenly.
我突然想到一个主意。
The workers decided to strike for better pay.
工人们决定罢工以争取更高的工资。
There was a strike in the factory last week.
上周工厂里发生了一次罢工。
The city suffered a severe strike from the storm.
这座城市遭受了暴风雨的严重袭击。
[常见搭配] on strike/ go on strike 罢工中
air strike 空袭
strike out 删去
strike up 开始谈话
strike through 划掉文字
strike it rich 意外发财
Eg: The nurses are on strike for better conditions.
护士为改善条件举行罢工。
The coalition launched an air strike against terrorist targets.
联军对恐怖分子目标发动了空袭。
He struck out the incorrect data.
他删去了错误数据。
They struck up a conversation at the party.
他们在派对上攀谈起来。
The editor stuck through the redundant sentence.
编辑划掉了冗余句子。
They struck it rich with their tech startup.
他们靠科技初创公司发了财。
[派生词] striking为形容词，译为“引人注目的、显著的”;
striker为名词，译为“罢工者、前锋”。
Eg: Her striking beauty caught everyone's attention.
她惊人的美貌吸引了所有人的注意。
The strikers gathered outside the factory.
罢工者聚集在工厂外面。
[即学即用]
The earthquakes_________the city at dawn.
答案: struck
2.Which natural disasters could they relate to 它们可能与哪些自然灾害相关
[用法讲解] relate为动词，译为“讲述、把...联系起来、认同、理解”。
Eg: He related his travel experiences to us in great detail.
他非常详细地向我们讲述了他的旅行经历。
The two events are closely related.
这两件事紧密相关。
I can relate to how you're feeling right now.
我能理解你现在的感受。
Scientists are trying to relate the new findings to existing theories.
科学家们正试图将新发现与现有理论联系起来。
She related a funny joke that made everyone laugh.
她讲了一个有趣的笑话，把大家都逗笑了。
[常见搭配]relate to... 与...有关
relate A to B 将A和B联系起来
relate to sb. 与某人产生共鸣
relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事
relate back to 回溯
Eg: This issue relates to climate change.
这个问题与气候变化有关。
The study relates diet to mental health.
研究将饮食与心理健康联系起来。
Teenagers often relate to characters in coming - of -age movies.
青少年常与成长电影中的角色产生共鸣。
She related her travel experiences to the class.
她向全班讲述了旅行经历。
This issue relates back to the changes made last year.
这个问题可以追溯到去年所做的改变。
[派生词] relation为名词，译为“关系”;
relative为形容词，译为“相对的”，relative还可为名词，译为“亲戚”。
Eg: It is a question of the relation of ethics to economics.
这是一个伦理学与经济学的关系问题。
Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.
她决定要多走走亲戚。
[即学即用]
这篇文章与环境保护有关。
This article_______ _______environmental protection.
答案:relates to
3.My mother rushed into my room to wake me up.母亲冲进我的房间叫醒我。
[用法讲解] rush为动词，译为“匆忙行动、急忙”;rush也可为名词，译为“匆忙、急迫、迅速行动”;rush也可为形容词，译为“急促的、迅速的”。
Eg: We need to rush if we want to catch the last train.
如果想赶上最后一班火车，我们就需要赶紧点。
I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot to grab my keys.
我今天早上匆忙得连钥匙都忘了带。
We need to make a decision, there is no time for a rush job.
我们需要做出决定，来不及仓促进行了。
[常见搭配] in a rush 匆忙地
rush hour 高峰时段
be rushed off one's feet忙得不可开交
rush to ... 冲向...
Eg: I'm sorry, but I can't talk right now. I'm in a rush.
对不起，我现在没时间说话，我很着急。
Traffic is always congested during the morning and evening rush hours.
早晚高峰时段交通总是拥堵。
The restaurant is always busy, and the staff are constantly rushed off their feet.
这家餐厅总是很忙，员工们都很忙碌。
He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起来冲向门口。
[即学即用]
I r________ to catch the bus, but I missed it.
答案:rushed
4.She didn't shut her eyes for even one second. 她甚至一刻也没有合眼。
[用法讲解] second为可数名词，在此处译为“秒”，其复数形式为seconds;second还可为 two的序数词，译为“第二”;second还可为动词，译为“支持、赞同”。
Eg: It only takes a few seconds to prepare a cup of coffee.
仅需几秒钟就可以准备一杯咖啡。
The runner finished second place in the marathon.
这位选手在马拉松比赛中获得第二名。
I second I your proposal to organize a company - wide event.
我支持你组织一场全公司性的活动的提议。
[常见搭配] second to none 首屈一指、无人能敌
Eg: When it comes to cooking, my mother is second to none.
在烹饪方面，你妈妈的技艺无与伦比。
[派生词] secondly为副词，译为“第二点、其次”。
Eg: Firstly, we need to analyze the problem; secondly, we should find solutions.
首先，我们需要分析问题;其次，我们应该寻找解决方案。
[即学即用]
The _________ (two) book on the shelf is mine.
答案:second
5.The sea moved back suddenly,and many sea animals were left on the sand.
海水突然退去，许多海洋生物被留在了沙滩上。
[用法详解] move为动词，译为“感动”，也可译为“搬动、搬家”;其形容词形式为moved，译为“感动的”，用来修饰人;moving也可为形容词，译为“感人的”用来修饰物。
[常见搭配] move to ... 搬到...
move into ... 搬入...
be moved by ... 被...感动
Eg: They moved to Paris last year.
他们去年搬到法国。
We will move into the new house next week.
下周我们要搬进新家。
He was moved by the moving movie.
他被这个感人的电影感动了。
leave在此处为动词，译为“离开、动身前往”;其过去式为left;leave可译为“遗落”。
[常见搭配] leave sth.地点介词短语 把某物落在某地
leave 地点 离开某地
leave for 地点 动身前往某事
Eg: Oh, my god. I left my key at school.
哦，天啊!我把钥匙落在学校了。
My friend left Beijing last week.
我的朋友上周离开北京。
My friend will leave for Beijing next week.
我的朋友下周离开北京。
[易混辨析]leave与forget区别:
leave侧重于“把某物遗留在某地”，强调是在动作发生之后，物体被留在原本不该留的地方。
forget侧重于“记不起、忘记”，强调的是大脑中的记忆缺失。
Eg: I left my book on the bus.
我把书落在公交车上了。
I forgot my wallet.
我忘记带钱包了。
[即学即用]
1. We ________ (leave) Beijing yesterday.
2.他们计划明年搬到一个更大的城市。
They are planning to _______ ______ a bigger city next year.
答案:1.left 2.move to
6.Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea.很快，黑云降下来并覆盖了海面。
[用法讲解] cover作动词，还可译为“覆盖、涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词，译为“遮盖物、封皮、避难所”。
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆盖着一块白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
报纸详细报道了这一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保险足以支付修理费用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
这次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。
[常见搭配] from cover to cover 从头到尾阅读
cover... with ... 用...盖...
be covered with ... 被覆盖
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手盖住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆盖。
[即学即用]
( )-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.
A.get B. find C. cover D.search
答案:C
7.My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.
我妈妈让我别管她，继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。
[用法讲解] refuse为动词，译为“拒绝”;
refuse还可为名词，译为“垃圾”。
Eg: She refused his invitation.
她拒绝了他的邀请。
The town made a weekly collection of refuse.
该镇每周收一次垃圾。
[常见搭配]refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
Eg: He refused to answer the question.
他拒绝回答问题。
[派生词] refusal为名词，译为“拒绝、推却”。
Eg: His refusal to cooperate caused many problems.
他拒绝合作导致了很多问题。
[即学即用]
He refused____________(comment) after the trial.
答案:to comment
8.The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers
空气中弥漫着浓浓的烟雾，火山灰开始纷纷扬扬地落下来。
[用法讲解]air在此处为不可数名词，译为“空气、天空、神态、气氛”;air还可作动词，译为“晾干、通风、播出”等。
Eg: The air here is very fresh.
这的空气非常清新。
Birds fly in the air.
鸟儿在空中飞翔。
She has an air of confidence.
她有一种自信感。
The old house had an air of mystery.
这座房子有一种神秘的气氛。
The clothes need to air out.
这些衣服需要晾干。
The new series will air next month.
新的剧集下个月播放。
[常见搭配] by air 坐飞机
on the air 在广播中
air the room 给房间通风
Eg: He went to Paris by air.
他坐飞机去了巴黎。
I heard the news on the air.
我在广播中听到了这条消息。
Please air the room before the guests arrive.
在客人到之前，请给房子通通风。
[即学即用]
We need fresh __________(空气)to breathe.
答案:air
9.Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! 幸运的是，过了一会儿，天亮了。
[用法讲解] while在此处为名词，译为“一段时间”;while可作连词，可译为“只要、当...时候、然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.
我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is away.
有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配] for a while 暂时
once in a while偶尔
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.
我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
Once in a while she phoned him.
她偶尔给他打电话。
[即学即用]
我们会有一段时间不常见面。
We won't be seeing much of each other______________.
答案:for a while
10.People have lived near Mount Vesuvius for thousands of years.
人们已经在维苏威火山附近生活了几千年。
[用法讲解] thousand前接数字时，不可加s.表示“..千”;thousand后面可接of，此时必须加 s，译为“数千的”;thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。
[常见搭配] a thousand/ one thousand一千
two/ three... thousand 二/三...千
thousands of 数千的
Eg: There are thousands of people in the park.
公园里有数千人。
Two thousand pounds is used for team building.
2000美元用于团队建设。
[知识拓展]类似词语拓展
hundred 百;million 百万;billion 十亿
注意:用法与thousand用法一致。
Eg: A hundred people signed the petition.
一百人在请愿书上签了名。
There are millions of people in the city.
这个城市有数百万人。
[即学即用]
( )There are ____________ books in this room.
A.thousand of B. two thousands
C.thousands of D. two thousands of
答案:C
11.While they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out.
当他们正在走河边时，一场大风暴爆发了。
[用法讲解] break在此处为名词，译为“休息”，相当于rest;break还可为动词，译为“破碎、违反、打断”，其过去式为broke，过去分词为 broken。
Eg: I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
[常见搭配] have a break休息
break down 出故障、分解
break in 强行进入、打断
break out爆发
break up 结束关系、解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[派生词] broken为形容词，译为“破碎的、损坏的”。
Eg: There is a lot of broken glass on the floor.
地板上有很多碎玻璃。
[知识拓展]“he broke the flowerpot while playing basketball”在此处为he said的宾语从句。
[即学即用]
1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children ______ ______ _______ between classes at school.
2.My bike is _________ (break). I need to repair it.
答案:1. have a break 2.broken
12.The fire was spreading quickly and covering the building when I heard a voice.
当我听到了一个声音时，火正蔓延得很快，覆盖了建筑物。
[易混辨析] sound, voice与noise区别:
sound指自然界中所有的声音
voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫
noise指让人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music音乐之声
That sounds great.听起来不错。
The girl's voice is sweet.这个女孩的声音很甜美。
Don't make noise, please.请不要制造噪音。
[即学即用]
( ) My sister has a very beautiful _______.
A.sound B.noise C.voice
答案:C
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