中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Section B 3a-Self check 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Period 6 Section B 3a-Self check
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确完成句子，能够说出学校和家庭的规则，能够说出对规则的看法和原因；通过读短文，回答问题，能够说出如何写一篇关于规则的文章。2.通过文章题目及图片提示，预测文章大意；通过fast reading,学生能够找出文章和段落的中心句，合理划分文章结构。通过careful reading,能够正确回答问题，填写思维导图，能够说出刘宇及父母之间对刘宇爱好持有的不同观点和理由。3.根据要求，能够再写一篇介绍家庭规则的文章，能够分析如何写这样的文章，先说出规则再谈论观点给出原因最后说出如何修改规则。通过完成4a\4b,能够正确地运用含有情态动词的被动语态。通过观看图片，学生能够自觉遵守规则，做一个自律的人。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】英汉互译1.take photos 2.do part-time work 3.go shopping 4.get ears pierced 5.最后 6.做出选择 7.实现某人的梦想 【学习任务二】翻译句子1.在会议期间手机应该关机。 ___________________________________________2.十八岁以下的青少年不应该被允许吸烟和喝酒。 __________________________________________
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Let’s watch a video and answer the question.What can you learn from this video 1.Our growth _____ ______.我们的成长需要规则。2.Nothing can be done __________ ________.无规矩不成方圆。3.A nation has its rule and a family also _____ _____! 国有国法，家有家规！【学习任务二】
Task 1: Being students, it's important and necessary to follow the rules. What are the school rules that you must follow We can't wear our own clothes.Can you introduce your school rules We _____ _______ to wear our own clothes.We must be allowed to wear school uniforms.We ____ ____ _______ to wear our own clothes.We __________ ____ _________ to smoke.We _____ _______ with our classmates.We ______ _________ to talk to teachers.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not 1)I agree that students mustn't put on make-up.lf students ___________ make-up, they will ______________ their schoolwork.Because putting on make up ___ _______ ____ their skins.Because putting on make-up can ______________ their schoolwork.2)I agree that students can't be allowed to talk back to teachers.It's important for students to ______ _______.It can ________make teachers angry, _______ break the relationship between teachers and students. 3)I support this rule that students must take at least three P.E. classes a week.4)I agree that students can't be allowed to be absent from classes.【学习任务三】Task 1:One of my students Lucas wrote a passage to introduce his school rules. However, some linking words are missing. Please help him to complete the passage.all in all however in my opinion not only... but also... so... that... to be honest what's more what's worseThere are many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the mooning. I don't agree with that because it's ____ early ______ we don't have enough sleep. _____________ , we must wear uniforms at school. ____________ we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.Wearing uniforms every day is _______ boring ________ makes it hard for us to recognize each other. ____________ , we have to take extra classes on weekends. ____________, taking extra classes doesn't work very well. _______, we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us keep fit! And our teachers also allow us to listen to music after class. I agree with that because it's relaxing to listen to music after class and that can help us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class. ________, school rules are good for us teenagers, but.some are too strict. I think some of them should be changed.Task 2: Read the passage and learn how to learn the article about family rules.(见上文)【学习任务四】Task 1: After talking about school rules, Let's talk about the family rules.What rules do you have at home I have to(must) …\I am (not) allowed to …\I can't(mustn't) be allowed to…Task 2: What rules do you have at home What do you think of them Do you agree or disagree with them Which do you think should be changed I am not allowed to play the mobile I am not allowed to talk back to my parents. phone for too long.【学习任务五】Task 1: Read Paul’s diary about family rules and answer the questions.1. What is Paul not allowed to do in his family 2. Except for communication, what other reasons does Paul agree to have it 3. What rules does Paul think his parents should make for him Wednesday, October 27th One of my family rules is that I’m not allowed to have a mobile phone. My parents think that using it will get in the way of my study, but I don’t agree with them. First, it’s a convenient way to communicate with others on a mobile phone, especially in an emergency. Second, using a mobile phone can be helpful to my study. I can use lots of educational apps on it. Third, I can use a mobile phone to listen to music, play games or watch movies. It’s not good to study all the time. I need to relax sometimes. For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to have a mobile phone. My parents can make rules about how I use it. For example, I should be allowed to use my mobile phone once or twice a week. I think I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to have a mobile phone. I hope my parents will agree with me.Task 2: Find out the outline of the passage.Task 3: How to write about your family rule(s)【学习任务六】3a. With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree with. Make some notes in the chart.【学习任务七】3b. Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed. Do you know how to write the passage 【学习任务八】Write a passage about your family rules.你的父母平时对你在生活上、学习上有什么规定 请你以“My Family Rules”为题一篇英语短文介绍你的家规并表达你的看法。要求:1.家规至少3条;2.分别列出你赞同的及不赞同的家规，并说明理由或看法; 3.你不同意你家家规中的哪一条 为什么不同意 你认为这条家规应该如何改 4.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。[审题指导]1.体裁:____________2.时态: ____________________3.人称: _____________________________Being students, it's important and necessary to follow the rules. What are the family rules that you must follow Can you introduce some of your family rules Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not Do you know how to write the passage 【学习任务九】Self checkTask 1: 1 Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences.略Task 2: 2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ___________ (solve) in the end.2. Mobile phones should _________ (keep) off during the meeting.3. Teenagers under eighteen must ______________ (not allow) to smoke or drink.4. Many parents think going to school must _________ (put) first, so teenagers should _________________ (not encourage) to work part-time.【学习任务十】Class test一、根据汉语提示完成句子1．Do you often _______ _______（担心）failing a test 2．Sometimes hobbies can _____ _____ _____ _____ ___（妨碍）our studies.3．Next week we'll have a math test, so I need to _____ more time_____ （在……上花费）my homework.4．So far, we've _______ （成功）in saving thousands of people in danger.5．I think Liu Yu _______ ______ _______（对……认真）running.二、把下列句子改为被动语态1．We should help Mary with swimming. Mary _____ __________ with swimming by us.2．His hair is too long. He should have it cut. His hair is too long. It _____ ________ _____ .3．My mother asked me to do the homework at once. I ______ ________ ________do the homework at once by my mother.4．My mother doesn't allow my sister to go out. My sister _______ ________ _________go out by my mother.5．My father bought me a bike yesterday. A bike _______ _________ ________ me by my father yesterday.6．Tom saw his sister walk into the room just now. His sister was ________ _________walk into the room by Tom just now.
课下学习任务
四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)be you normal regard four people express lucky symbol leaderTo the Chinese people, Spring Festival is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The date of the Chinese New year 1 the first day of the first lunar month.According to the Chinese lunar calendar, 12 animals mark 12 different years—rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. 2 , your year of birth decides your zodiac (生肖): The 12 animals are either related to (和……有联系) ancient Chinese 3 daily lives, or have special meanings.People say that if you were born in the year of the Tiger, you will be lively and clever. People born in the year of the Tiger are natural 4 , famous people and other great people. They are good at 5 their opinions. So it is said that if you were born this year, you may have a full and challenge life.People believe Dragon is 6 than the others. Unlike the Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon is a 7 for power, strength and wealth.2023 is the year of Rabbit. The Rabbit is the 8 animal of the Chinese Zodiac. Those born in the year of the Rabbit are 9 to be clever, gentle and careful. Were you born in the Year of the Rabbit If so, enjoy 10 in 2023!答案及解析一、完形填空【参考答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是Saral写信给Bruce介绍校规。【详情解析】1．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want ... you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them.”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。2．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。3．句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。4．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them”与“You can wear what you want”是转折关系，故选D。5．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。6．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，天冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。7．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。8．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right ”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。9．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。10．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。二、阅读理解【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者通过用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情及方面的影响。1．D细节理解题。根据对文章第二段内容的理解，可知炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响的，故选择D。2．C词义猜测题。根据文中对此短的描述可知intelligence的意思是智商的意思，故选C。3．B细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容：IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,可知有风的天气人的智商是很高的，故选择B。4．C主旨大意题。根据文章内容的理解及第一段内容：Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.可知天气对于人的智商是有影响的，故选择C。5．D标题归纳题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知本文主要说明天气对人体的影响,故选择D。考点：科普类短文阅读。三、阅读还原7选5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“圣诞节之象征”——圣诞树的发展史。它的发展史令人震惊：最初，德鲁伊教和古罗马人用常青枝装饰家和公共建筑以庆祝冬至；随后，基督教接受了这一传统；到17世纪初期，德国及其邻国用树来庆祝圣诞节；再到20世纪，人们用各种各样的物品装饰圣诞树。1. G【解析】根据后句“The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and public buildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice（冬至）.”可知本句与装饰常青树相关。结合备选项可知G项与前句衔接，故选G。2. F【解析】根据后句“Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600’s in Germany and surrounding countries.”可知本句与使用树来庆祝圣诞节的发展史相关。结合备选项可知F项与前句衔接，故选F。3. A【解析】根据后句“As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.”可知本句与这些人庆祝圣诞节的具体的传统习俗相关。结合备选项可知A项与后句衔接，故选A。4. D【解析】根据后句“As the world moved into the 1900’s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. ”可知本句与装饰圣诞树相关。结合备选项可知D项与后句衔接，故选D。5. C【解析】根据前句“Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires.”可知本句与为预防火灾使用烛台相关。结合备选项可知C项与前句衔接，故选C。四、选词填空81．is 2．Normally 3．people’s 4．leaders 5．expressing 6．luckier 7．symbol 8．fourth 9．regarded 10．yourself【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖。1．句意：中国的新年是农历正月初一。根据“The date of the Chinese New year...the first day of the first lunar month.”以及备选词可知，句子缺少谓语动词，此处指“中国的新年是农历正月初一”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应使用单数。故填is。2．句意：通常情况下，你的出生年份决定了你的十二生肖。根据“your year of birth decides your zodiac”以及备选词可知，此处指“通常情况下”normally，首字母开头应大写。故填Normally。3．句意：这12种动物要么与古代中国人的日常生活有关，要么具有特殊的意义。根据“The 12 animals are either related to ancient Chinese...daily lives, or have special meanings.”以及备选词可知，此处指中国人的日常生活，people“人”，此处应使用所有格形式。故填people’s。4．句意：虎年出生的人是天生的领导者、名人和其他伟人。根据“People born in the year of the Tiger are natural..., famous people and other great people.”以及备选词可知，此处指天生的领导者，leader“领导”，此处应使用复数形式。故填leaders。5．句意：他们善于表达自己的意见。根据“They are good at...their opinions.”以及备选词可知，此处指善于表达自己的意见，express“表达”，此处放在介词at后，应使用动名词形式。故填expressing。6．句意：人们认为龙比其他的动物幸运。根据“People believe Dragon is...than the others.”以及备选词可知，龙比其他的动物幸运，lucky“幸运的”，此处应使用比较级。故填luckier。7．句意：与西方传统不同，中国龙是权力、力量和财富的象征。根据“the Chinese Dragon is a...for power, strength and wealth.”以及备选词可知，中国龙是权力、力量和财富的象征，symbol“象征”符合语境。故填symbol。8．句意：兔子是中国十二生肖中的第四种动物。根据“The Rabbit is the...animal of the Chinese Zodiac.”以及备选词可知，此处指兔子是十二生肖中的第四种动物，此处应使用序数词。故填fourth。9．句意：兔年出生的人被认为聪明、温柔、细心。根据“Those born in the year of the Rabbit are...to be clever, gentle and careful.”以及备选词可知，兔年出生的人被认为是聪明、温柔、细心的人。regard“认作”符合语境，此处为被动语态，应使用过去分词。故填regarded。10．句意：如果是这样，请在2023年尽情享受吧！根据“If so, enjoy...in 2023!”以及备选词可知，此处祝愿2023过得愉快。enjoy yourself“祝你过得愉快”符合语境。故填yourself。
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Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section B (3a-Self check)
读写结合写作课优质课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning Objectives
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确完成句子，能够说出学校和家庭的规则，能够说出对规则的看法和原因；通过读短文，回答问题，能够说出如何写一篇关于规则的文章。
2.通过文章题目及图片提示，预测文章大意；通过fast reading,学生能够找出文章和段落的中心句，合理划分文章结构。通过careful reading,能够正确回答问题，填写思维导图，能够说出刘宇及父母之间对刘宇爱好持有的不同观点和理由。
3.根据要求，能够再写一篇介绍家庭规则的文章，能够分析如何写这样的文章，先说出规则再谈论观点给出原因最后说出如何修改规则。通过完成4a\4b,能够正确地运用含有情态动词的被动语态。通过观看图片，学生能够自觉遵守规则，做一个自律的人。
01 Lead in
Let’s watch a video and answer the question.
Watch and answer
What can you learn from
this video
1.Our growth _____ ______.
我们的成长需要规则。
2.Nothing can be done __________ ________.
无规矩不成方圆。
3.A nation has its rule and a family also _____ _____!
国有国法，家有家规！
needs rules
without rules
has one
Are there any rules at school
02 Pre-writing
Being students, it's important and necessary to follow the rules. What are the school rules that you must follow
Look and say
Look and say
Can you introduce your school rules
Rules
We must/have to wear the school uniforms on school days.
We can't wear our own clothes.
We must be allowed to wear school uniforms.
We _____ _______ to wear our own clothes.
aren't allowed
We ____ ____ _______ to wear our own clothes.
can't be allowed
Look and say
Can you introduce your school rules
Rules
We can't be allowed to keep/hair long hair.
We _____ _______ with our classmates.
We ______ _________ to talk to teachers.
We can't put on make-up.
We must take at least three P.E. classes a week.
We __________ ____ _________ to smoke.
mustn't\can't be allowed
mustn't fight
aren’t allowed
Do you agree or disagree your school rules
Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not
Look and say
Opinions＆Reasons
I agree that students mustn't put on make-up.
lf students ______________ make-up, they will
_______________ their schoolwork.
pay attention to
spend less time on
反向设想扩结果
Because putting on make up ___ _______ ____ their skins.
is harmful to
Because putting on make-up can ______________ their schoolwork.
get in the way of
扩原因
does harm to
Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not
Look and say
Opinions＆Reasons
I agree that students can't be allowed to talk back to teachers.
It's important for students to ______ _______.
respect teachers
It can ________make teachers angry, _______ break the relationship between teachers and students.
not only
On the one hand, it can make teachers angry. On the other hand, it can also influence thé relationship between teachers and students.
but also
反向设想扩结果
For one thing,.... For another,…
正向强调
Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not
Look and say
Opinions＆Reasons
I support this rule that students must take at least three P.E. classes a week.
Students should be serious about running. What a wise decision to help students keep strong and healthy!
I have nothing against this rule,because I think the
more students exercise, the healthier they will be.
正向肯定强调
I agree that students can't be allowed to be absent from classes.
Students should take their schoolwork seriously. If they skip classes, they should be punished badly.
反向设想扩结果
Do you know how to write a passage about the school rules
One of my students Lucas wrote a passage to introduce his school rules. However, some linking words are missing. Please help him to complete the passage.
Read and fill
all in all however in my opinion not only... but also... so... that... to be honest what's more what's worse
There are many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the momning. I don't agree with that because it's ____ early ______ we don't have enough sleep. _____________ , we must wear uniforms at school. ____________ we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.
Wearing uniforms every day is _______ boring ________ makes it hard for us to recognize each other. ____________ , we have to take extra classes on weekends.
____________, taking extra classes doesn't work very well. _______, we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us keep fit! And our teachers also allow us to listen to music after class. I agree with that because it's relaxing to listen to music after class and that can help us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class.
________, school rules are good for us teenagers, but.some are too strict. I think some of them should be changed.
so
that
What's more
In my opinion
not only
but also
What's worse
To be honest
However
All in all
Read the passage and learn how to learn the article about
family rules.
Read and say
There are many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the momning. I don't agree with that because it's so early that we don't have enough sleep. What's more , we must wear uniforms at school. In my opinion we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.Wearing uniforms every day is not only boring but also makes it hard for us to recognize each other. What's worse , we have to take extra classes on weekends. To be honest, taking extra classes doesn't work very well. However, we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us keep fit!
All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but.some are too strict. I think some of them should be changed.
beginning
引出规则
描述规则
个人观点+原因
连接词
body
ending
Look and say
After talking about school rules, Let's talk about the family rules.
What rules do you have at home
can’t play computer games
can’t stay up late
must do homework first
must have meals
at home
can’t play mobile phone
must do housework
on holidays
can’t talk back to your parents
I have to(must) …\I am (not) allowed to …\
I can't(mustn't) be allowed to…
What rules do you have at home
Look and say
What do you think of them Do you agree or disagree with them
Which do you think should be changed
I am not allowed to play
the mobile phone for too long.
I am not allowed to talk
back to my parents.
Agree
Disagree
I understand my parents, because they want me to have a good eyesight and spend more time on schoolwork.
I think they are too strict with me. I study too much at school, so I need to relax at home!
Agree
Disagree
I think it’s impolite to talk back to our parents. We should respect them. Besides, they always care about us.
I’m grown up, and I should be allowed to express my own opinions.
Read and answer
Read Paul’s diary about family rules and answer the questions.
Wednesday, October 27th
One of my family rules is that I’m not allowed to have a mobile phone. My parents think that using it will get in the way of my study, but I don’t agree with them.
First, it’s a convenient way to communicate with others on a mobile phone, especially in an emergency. Second, using a mobile phone can be helpful to my study. I can use lots of educational apps on it. Third, I can use a mobile phone to listen to music, play games or watch movies. It’s not good to study all the time. I need to relax sometimes. For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to have a mobile phone.
My parents can make rules about how I use it. For example, I should be allowed to use my mobile phone once or twice a week. I think I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to have a mobile phone. I hope my parents will agree with me.
1. What is Paul not allowed to do in his family
He’s not allowed to have a mobile phone.
2. Except for communication, what other reasons does Paul agree to have it
For studying and relaxing.
3. What rules does Paul think his parents should make for him
He should be allowed to use it once or twice a week.
Read and say
Find out the outline of the passage.
Wednesday, October 27th
One of my family rules is that I’m not allowed to have a mobile phone. My parents think that using it will get in the way of my study, but I don t agree with them.
First, it’s a convenient way to communicate with others on a mobile phone, especially in an emergency. Second, using a mobile phone can be helpful to my study. I can use lots of educational apps on it. Third, I can use a mobile phone to listen to music, play games or watch movies. It’s not good to study all the time. I need to relax sometimes. For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to have a mobile phone.
My parents can make rules about how I use it. For example, I should be allowed to use my mobile phone once or twice a week. I think I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to have a mobile phone. I hope my parents will agree with me.
Family rule(s)
Family rules you disagree
Why you disagree
How it should be changed
Look and say
How to write about your family rule(s)
How should it be changed
I am not allowed… / I can’t… / I must…
One of my family rule is that…
First,… Second,… Third,…
Therefore / For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to…
I should be allowed to…
In my opinion,…
I think I can/could… if I…
I promise that… if I…
Which rule do you disagree with at home
Why do you disagree with it
Look and fill
3a
With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree with. Make some notes in the chart.
Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed
can’t play computer games
can’t watch TV.
must be home for dinner every day
agree—sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isn’t good for health
no need to be changed
disagree—not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying.
should be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value; to watch TV programs on weekends.
disagree –takes away opportunities to spend time with friends; makes life uninteresting.
should be allowed to have dinner with friends as long as I don’t stay out too late
03 While-writing
Use the following expressions to help you:
I do not agree with …
I think I should be allowed to …
I would like to …
I could … if I …
细心审题
文体：_____________ 内容：______________
人称：_____________ 时态：______________
议论文
第一人称
一般现在时
审清要点
陈述不赞同的规定。
描述更改方案。
表达自己的观点。
3b
Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed.
Look and write
谈论家规
Look and write
Do you know how to write the passage
话题引出 →
（Beginning）
↓
↓
↓ ↗1.
不赞成的原因→2.
（Main Body） ↘3.
↓
↓
总结观点→
（Ending）
Family rules you disagree
Why you disagree
How it should be changed
There are many rules in my house.
I do not agree with...
This is because...
I think I should...
I hope my parents will allow me to…
Look and write
There are many rules in my house. I do not agree with the rule that I must be home for dinner every day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away opportunities for me to spend time with my friends. As a result, my life is quite boring sometimes. I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while.
For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates after dinner on some Fridays. I hope my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.
范文展示
Look and write
Write a passage about your family rules.
你的父母平时对你在生活上、学习上有什么规定 请你以“My Family Rules”为题一篇英语短文介绍你的家规并表达你的看法。
要求:1.家规至少3条;
2.分别列出你赞同的及不赞同的家规，并说明理由或看法; 3.你不同意你家家规中的哪一条 为什么不同意 你认为这条家规应该如何改
4.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
[审题指导]
1.体裁:____________
2.时态: ____________________
3.人称: _____________________________
主要以一般现在时为主
议论文
第一人称为主:介绍家规时，可用第三人称
Being students, it's important and necessary to follow the rules. What are the family rules that you must follow
Look and say
I must / have to / should ... I mustn't / can't ...
I'm not supposed to ... I'm not allowed to ...
Can you introduce some of your family rules
Look and say
Rules
I must get up early and make the bed every morning.
I am not allowed to leave the dirty dished in the kitchen.
I can't be allowed to hang out with friends at night.
I am not allowed to play with the mobile phone
while lying in the sofa.
I must do my homework first after getting home
from school.
I can't be allowed to play computer games.
Do you agree or disagree with these rules Why？
How do you think these rules should be changed
Do you agree or disagree your school rules Why or why not
Look and say
Opinions＆Reasons
I agree that I must get up early and make my bed everymorning.
Because it's a good habit.
给出原因
And I think it's fair that I can't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
Because it's important to keep the house clean and tidy.
给出原因
I disagree that I am not allowed to hang out with friends at night.
I need some time to spend with my friends and relax.
给出原因
For that reason, I think I should be allowed to hang out with friends sometimes.
给出更改要求
Look and say
Do you know how to write the passage
outline
Beginning
Body
Ending
rules---
1.I can't /must /have to…
2. I am not allowed to…
opinions and reasons---
1.I agree /disagree.that…
2. I think it's fair /unfair that...
changes---
1: I think I should be allowed to…
2.I wish...if I promise...
Feelings
Linking words:and, but, however, because, for that reason.
引出规则
描述规则
个人观点
+原因
更改建议
和期待
Look and write
I have so many rules in my home. I must get up early and make my bed every morning. I can't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. And I am not allowed to hang out with friends at night. They make me feel terrible!
I agree that I must get up early and make my bed every
morning. Because it's a good habit. And I think it's fair that I can't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. Because it's important to keep the house clean and tidy. However, I disagree that I am not allowed to hang out with friends at night. I need some time to spend with my friends and relax. For that reason, I think I should be allowed to hang out with friends sometimes. I wish my parents will allow me to do it if I promise not to stay out late.
Do you have any family rules Do you agree with all of them Please let me know.
Rules
Opinions
Reasons
Change
Feelings
04 Post-writing
Look and match
1 Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences.
take do get achieve make go shopping
photos
my dream
ears pierced
part-time work
a choice
Self Check
I go shopping with my parents every Saturday
afternoon.
This is a good place for tourists to take photos.
It is common for university students to do part-time work to help pay for their studies.
I would like to get my ears pierced when I am
twenty-one years old.
I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a doctor.
It is difficult for me to make a choice between these two bags as I like both of them.
2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.
Self Check
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can
___________ (solve) in the end.
2. Mobile phones should _________ (keep) off during the meeting.
3. Teenagers under eighteen must ______________ (not allow) to smoke or drink.
4. Many parents think going to school must _________ (put) first, so teenagers should _________________ (not encourage) to work part-time.
be solved
be kept
not be allowed
be put
not be encouraged
不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的难题到最后都可以得以解决。
会议期间应关闭手机。
必须禁止18岁以下的青少年吸烟或喝酒。
许多父母认为必须把上学的事情放在首要位置，因而不应鼓励青少年做兼职工作。
Look and fill
Look and say
No rules, no standards!
05 Language points
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.
no matter“不管，不论”，后接疑问句，引导让步状语从句。
e.g. No matter where he may go, he will be happy.
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
“no matter+疑问词”结构，相当于“疑问词+ever”
e.g. No matter where he may go, he will be happy.
=Wherever he may go, he will be happy.
2. Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
该句中keep off 意为“关闭状态”。
【拓展】
keep off 避开；不接近
e.g. Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生劝我别吃糖。
Language points
06 Exercises
Class test
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．Do you often （担心）failing a test
2．Sometimes hobbies can （妨碍）our studies.
3．Next week we'll have a math test, so I need to more time （在……上花费）my homework.
4．So far, we've ____ （成功）in saving thousands of people in danger.
5．I think Liu Yu （对……认真）running.
worry about
get in the way of
spend
on
succeeded
is serious about
Class test
二、把下列句子改为被动语态
26．We should help Mary with swimming.
Mary ___ with swimming by us.
27．His hair is too long. He should have it cut.
His hair is too long. It _____ _____ .
28．My mother asked me to do the homework at once.
I do the homework at once by my mother.
29．My mother doesn't allow my sister to go out.
My sister go out by my mother.
30．My father bought me a bike yesterday.
A bike me by my father yesterday.
31．Tom saw his sister walk into the room just now.
His sister was walk into the room by Tom just now.
should be helped
should be cut
was asked to
isn’t allowed to
was bought for
seen to
Homework
1.Polish your passage.
2.Talk about your home rules with your classmates and exchange your views.
谢谢
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