【期末考点培优】专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（2024）
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品) These years, they have become very popular 1 young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new 2 .
Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He 3 a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has a shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan city. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social 4 . This makes more people buy the ice cream 5 helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan.
The businessmen need to know what 6 want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business 7 . For example, Zhao and his team 8 a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. 9 , Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and 10 . ”
1．A．in B．among C．between
2．A．businesses B．tools C．traditions
3．A．found B．stopped C．started
4．A．books B．media C．computers
5．A．or B．so C．and
6．A．customers B．businessmen C．students
7．A．go back B．go out C．go well
8．A．drew B．introduced C．designed
9．A．However B．Then C．But
10．A．knowledge B．culture C．literature
阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of Edouard Benedictus He was from France, and he was a 11 of safety glass.
Benedictus had 12 in more than one area. As a scientist, he had many great inventions. For example, he had a strong spirit of exploration. He often 13 new ideas in his lab. His 14 mind helped him solve problems in unusual ways. He always worked hard and was never afraid of 15 .
One day in 1903, when Benedictus was working in his lab, something unexpected happened! He dropped a glass to the ground 16 . To his surprise, the glass cracked (破裂), but it didn’t break into pieces. Out of 17 , he checked it carefully.
After many experiments, Benedictus discovered something important: if he put a thin film (薄膜) of plastic 18 two pieces of glass, the glass would become very strong! This discovery helped him invent safety glass.
Today, people use safety glass 19 —in cars, buildings and more. His 20 has helped reduce (减少) the risk of people getting hurt by broken glass.
11．A．partner B．leader C．volunteer D．pioneer
12．A．time B．money C．talent D．energy
13．A．tested B．forgot C．missed D．borrowed
14．A．creative B．careful C．lazy D．shy
15．A．success B．failure C．joy D．fun
16．A．on purpose B．by accident C．on time D．at once
17．A．curiosity B．fear C．anger D．sadness
18．A．above B．below C．between D．among
19．A．suddenly B．widely C．smoothly D．politely
20．A．story B．problem C．mistake D．invention
Baidu’s robotaxi is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and 21 heated discussions. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel 22 and more comfortable. People can book robotaxis through the Baidu apps 23 . Taking a robotaxi is cheaper than a traditional one. The vehicle is clean and smart, which allows passengers to choose 24 preferred music freely. “With no driver in the car, I don’t need to 25 with others, making it easier to rest,” a local rider in Wuhan told The Global Times.
A report from Baidu shows that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three months of this year, orders for driverless taxis in Wuhan 26 half of all ride-hailing (打车) services. It increased to 70 percent in April, with 27 of keeping rapid growth ahead.
However, not everyone prefers the new way of ride-hailing. Robotaxis also have some 28 . “The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider 29 . What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers.
Driverless technology has gradually entered our 30 life and it will change the world. 31 we need to do first is to learn about its basic principles, then think carefully 32 making judgments. 33 , we should treat it with 34 open mind, instead of refusing it directly. In the future, it will bring us a more convenient and a more enjoyable travel experience, helping us 35 more time for things we value.
21．A．coming from B．leading to C．working out D．belonging to
22．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
23．A．any more B．any longer C．any other D．any time
24．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
25．A．communicate B．compare C．inform D．connect
26．A．have reached B．will reach C．reach D．reached
27．A．facts B．dreams C．ambitions D．expectations
28．A．strengths B．progress C．disadvantages D．punishments
29．A．complained B．developed C．concluded D．wanted
30．A．everyday B．every year C．every day D．every month
31．A．That B．All C．What D．Which
32．A．at B．before C．after D．from
33．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Although
34．A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．A．save B．saving C．saves D．saved
Maria, 15, goes to a school 36 . She shows a light plastic leg. A boy comes. He has a(n) 37 leg but it is heavy and expensive. His mum says it 38 them $120,000. Kids grow 39 so they need legs every year.
Maria wants to help. The boy’s words 40 her away. She says, “I’ll 41 this problem.” She takes the leg home and tries to 42 it. She works 43 her dad in the garage. They fail many times, but they never give up.
Two years later Maria succeeds. The leg weighs 44 0.8 kg and can be made for about $400. She puts the design online for 45 . Now anyone with a 3-D printer can give a kid a helping leg.
36．A．fair B．lesson C．test D．meeting
37．A．old B．artificial C．red D．long
38．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
39．A．early B．slowly C．quickly D．late
40．A．blew B．knocked C．turned D．put
41．A．make B．fix C．buy D．sell
42．A．look after B．pick up C．work on D．argue over
43．A．after B．for C．under D．with
44．A．ever B．never C．only D．always
45．A．free B．sale C．show D．luck
Are all inventors scientists No. Anyone can make an invention. All it takes is a good 46 and some hard work. That’s what happened to Murray Spangler in 1907.
Spangler was a cleaner at a store. He started to 47 every night after the store closed. He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was tired. He wished to 48 a better way to clean the store’s floor.
Each night as he worked, he thought about what kind of a machine he could make. After a while, he 49 some ideas. He got a group of things like an old box and an electric fan (电风扇). Then he fitted (安装) them together. He tried his invention at home. It worked! With great 50 , he took it to the store.
A policeman was walking down the street. He 51 Spangler using his invention through the store window. It made a lot of noise (噪声). The policeman thought that Spangler was doing something bad, so he told the store 52 about that. The owner rushed to the store.
He asked Spangler to stop messing around. Spangler explained his invention to the store owner and showed him how the machine worked. The store owner was 53 when Spangler moved his machine over some waste paper. The waste paper just disappeared (消失).
That’s how the first vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was 54 . Now many families have vacuum cleaners. Vacuum cleaner has become a very 55 machine in homes. How great the invention is!
46．A．idea B．project C．form D．ruler
47．A．sleep B．work C．run D．study
48．A．set up B．take out C．cut down D．think of
49．A．turned down B．looked for C．came up with D．ran out of
50．A．shyness B．attention C．interest D．pleasure
51．A．minded B．saw C．stopped D．felt
52．A．owner B．customer C．friend D．pioneer
53．A．bored B．shocked C．tired D．talented
54．A．changed B．checked C．recorded D．invented
55．A．heavy B．beautiful C．common D．expensive
In recent years, “cloud classrooms” have become popular in many schools. This new way of learning 56 students to study anytime and anywhere. It has 57 many changes to our education.
Last semester, my school started using cloud classrooms. At first, I was 58 about it. I wondered if it could really help with my studies. But after trying it for a week, I found it extremely useful.
In a cloud classroom, teachers can 59 videos and PPTs online. Students can watch them again after class, which helps us remember what we’ve learned. Once, I missed a math class because I was ill. 60 the cloud classroom, I could watch the recording and didn’t fall behind.
Students can also 61 questions online. Teachers reply quickly, and sometimes other students also help answer them. This makes discussions more 62 . Last month, we had a discussion about environmental protection in our English class. Many students shared their ideas, and I learned a lot from others.
However, cloud classrooms have some 63 . For example, spending too much time on screens is bad for our eyes. Also, some students may play games instead of studying. But if we use them 64 , these problems can be solved.
In my opinion, cloud classrooms are a good 65 to traditional classes. They make learning more flexible and interesting. I hope more schools can use them properly.
56．A．allows B．stops C．invites D．follows
57．A．carried B．brought C．taken D．caught
58．A．excited B．worried C．angry D．satisfied
59．A．sell B．hide C．borrow D．share
60．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to D．Because of
61．A．answer B．ask C．solve D．find
62．A．boring B．lively C．tiring D．relaxing
63．A．advantages B．purposes C．problems D．achievements
64．A．carelessly B．properly C．quickly D．slowly
65．A．manager B．partner C．competitor D．leader
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 66 only in the movies No, it’s really happening in our lives.
I have many smart home devices in my house. The smart light bulbs are 67 great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel 68 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 69 all by themselves.
I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 70 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 71 .
A robot vacuum cleaner is really necessary because it saves me a lot of 72 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 73 . My cat likes the machine too. She 74 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting!
The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 75 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely.
66．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult
67．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly
68．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy
69．A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．cut off
70．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like
71．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile
72．A．money B．time C．food D．space
73．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet
74．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys
75．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard
Shanghai began its fight against indoor smoking some years ago. The city has now taken further action. It 76 to stop people smoking in outdoor public spaces.
On 11 December, the local government passed new 77 for this. It lists some anti-smoking measures (禁烟措施). Several types of public spaces are 78 to carry them out.
Take, for example, tourist sites and restaurants across the city. They will have to add anti-smoking signs to waiting areas. They need to train their 79 workers to help with the work. These workers will carry out the duty to remind people to 80 smoking.
The metro stations must also 81 “no smoking” signs outside all entrances. Workers inside the station will have to pay much attention to 82 public areas. This is to make sure that passengers follow the rules.
The city will also organize a team of 83 to help with the anti-smoking work.
Shanghai wants to turn itself into a smoke-free city. It has a three-step 84 for this. It began with stopping indoor smoking. Now the second step is to stop smoking in outdoor public spaces. Finally, it will 85 allow smoking in a small number of areas. Therefore, it hopes all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
76．A．belongs B．listens C．aims D．spreads
77．A．rules B．exams C．roads D．balls
78．A．argued B．required C．controlled D．doubted
79．A．enjoyable B．impossible C．comfortable D．responsible
80．A．continue B．complete C．avoid D．prefer
81．A．clean up B．set up C．turn up D．cut up
82．A．your B．his C．her D．its
83．A．volunteers B．doctors C．scientists D．dentists
84．A．speech B．disease C．plan D．drama
85．A．sadly B．only C．loudly D．easily
A museum in the US offers visitors a new way of visiting the museum, with the help of a robot made by UC Davis.
The robot has a video screen and a camera, making it 86 for anyone to take an online trip to the museum. Visitors can control (控制) the robot online and drive it around the museum. They can communicate with other visitors through the robot, as if they were 87 there.
“The robot is very 88 to use. It has a device (装置) which can keep it from hitting other people or things and falling down,” said Veronica, the manager of UC Davis. She was the first person who 89 the idea of using a robot to show visitors around the museum.
How did she get the 90 Last year, many kids weren’t able to visit museums because they were ill. When Veronica knew about that, she was 91 for them. She hoped the robot could help those kids feel much 92 .
Veronica said, “At first, I just wanted to help those children. I thought they should have the same 93 to visit museums. Later, I found that the robot could also 94 the needs of different people.”
Veronica hopes people can have good 95 in the museum with the help of the robot. In the future, she’ll keep studying the use of robots in cultural places.
86．A．difficult B．possible C．correct D．similar
87．A．truly B．suddenly C．finally D．secretly
88．A．safe B．simple C．interesting D．important
89．A．held back B．gave up C．thought of D．argued with
90．A．plan B．prize C．view D．idea
91．A．angry B．sorry C．active D．afraid
92．A．better B．braver C．smarter D．quieter
93．A．reason B．duty C．task D．chance
94．A．satisfy B．prove C．discuss D．accept
95．A．examples B．comments C．suggestions D．experiences
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 96 . At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 97 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).
“That is 98 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 99 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 100 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work was finished in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 101 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 102 . He fixed the windmill to the top of a wooden tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire (电线) was used to connect a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 103 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 104 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Born into poverty (贫穷), William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 105 .
96．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
97．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
98．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
99．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
100．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learned about
101．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
102．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meetings
103．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
104．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
105．A．team B．club C．school D．village
Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room and making the 106 . But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework. Daming feels 107 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother.
One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 108 . Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 109 home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me You show no 110 for my feelings.”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to 111 you I hope you can 112 yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother.
Sometimes, our parents make 113 for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 114 their love to us. They just want us to become 115 people.
106．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．bed D．exercise
107．A．important B．unhappy C．friendly D．afraid
108．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late
109．A．leaves B．saves C．arrives D．misses
110．A．problem B．reason C．order D．respect
111．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel
112．A．talk about B．look after C．think of D．ask for
113．A．rules B．advice C．spirit D．noise
114．A．remember B．use C．show D．understand
115．A．better B．untidy C．beautiful D．busy
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选择最佳选项。
You may know Facebook. However, you may not know that Facebook was not Mark Elliott Zuckerberg’s first 116 . Zuckerberg began to use his father’s computer at around 10 years old. His father, Ed, was an early supporter of the digital future. Ed once 117 his son something about programming, and he bought him a computer. As a fast learner, Zuckerberg finally built a program that 118 his father’s home and office computers. This way, the family could send messages (消息) from one computer to the other. They called it ZuckNet.
When Zuckerberg was in high school, he made a(n) 119 music app called Synapse Media Player. It used smart tech to know what music people enjoyed and suggested (推荐) some 120 . He made it in the early 2000s and showed it as a school project. Back in the day, users of the app said that although it had some 121 , it was a very creative (有创造力的) media player. They loved how it learned their music taste at first, and it got 122 . Big companies like AOL and Microsoft wanted Zuckerberg to join, but he said no. 123 , he went to Harvard to get higher education and later he made Facebook. Years later, Microsoft wanted to 124 Facebook for $15 billion. Once again, Zuckerberg said no, preferring to go his own way.
Zuckerberg was 125 for his father’s help. He gave him 2 million shares (股份) of Facebook as a gift. Those shares are now worth around $60 million.
116．A．prize B．challenge C．instruction D．invention
117．A．encouraged B．taught C．asked D．promised
118．A．included B．sold C．connected D．led
119．A．basic B．boring C．useless D．amazing
120．A．songs B．movies C．books D．words
121．A．rules B．orders C．problems D．abilities
122．A．similar B．popular C．convenient D．comfortable
123．A．Hardly B．Loudly C．Even D．Instead
124．A．leave B．buy C．compare D．sell
125．A．thankful B．famous C．sorry D．nervous
As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was 126 . A neighbour advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 127 , but my mum said no. She thought it was 128 for me to get close to the body of water.
At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 129 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 130 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 131 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said.
I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 132 as my uncle suggested, I rolled (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 133 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mum said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 134 the book.
To this day. I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 135 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life.
126．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．excited
127．A．idea B．rule C．truth D．game
128．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary D．interesting
129．A．draw B．write C．read D．paint
130．A．uncle B．father C．neighbour D．cousin
131．A．describe B．pick C．borrow D．buy
132．A．words B．lines C．pages D．pictures
133．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly D．luckily
134．A．put down B．get up C．look through D．take out
135．A．long B．serious C．right D．expensive
Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When the Smith family moved into the house next door, I didn’t think we would ever be friends. They seemed quiet and kept to themselves. My family, on the other hand, was loud and 136 . Our house was always full of laughter and music.
One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) when I saw Mr. Smith trying to 137 a heavy bookshelf into his house. He looked tired. Without thinking, I 138 the mower and walked over.
“Need a 139 ” I asked.
He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be wonderful. Thank you.”
Together, we carried the bookshelf 140 . After we finished, Mrs. Smith offered me a glass of cold lemonade. We talked for a while, and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little 141 in the big city.
A few weeks later, a big storm hit our area. The power went out suddenly. Our house was 142 , and we couldn’t find any candles (蜡烛). Remembering our 143 , my mom said, “Let’s ask the Smiths.”
We knocked on their door, feeling a little 144 . Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. “ 145 !” he said warmly. “We have plenty of candles and food.”
That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and 146 by candlelight. It was then that I realized how 147 it was to have good neighbours.
Now, the Smiths are no longer just the people next door. We 148 tools and get help from each other. Mrs. Smith often brings over delicious pies she bakes, and my dad helps them with their garden. That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful 149 between two families. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of 150 .
136．A．polite B．lively C．serious D．shy
137．A．carry B．buy C．repair D．clean
138．A．put up B．turned off C．stuck to D．knocked down
139．A．tool B．hand C．break D．ride
140．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside
141．A．lost B．noisy C．angry D．dangerous
142．A．big B．small C．bright D．dark
143．A．family B．friends C．neighbours D．relatives
144．A．silly B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed
145．A．Come in B．Go out C．Move away D．Keep out
146．A．studying B．arguing C．laughing D．working
147．A．strange B．lucky C．difficult D．sad
148．A．share B．sell C．hide D．forget
149．A．gift B．letter C．job D．friendship
150．A．carefulness B．happiness C．politeness D．kindness
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, human-like robots have become popular. They are so 151 that nothing is hard for them. These robots are called humanoid robots.
Robot Era, a company in Beijing, has 152 a humanoid robot called XBot-L. It stands 1.65 metres tall, which is about as tall as a grown-up woman.
To show XBot-L’s 153 , its creator had the robot walk along the Great Wall. It’s a famous place of interest in China, with old, rough ground. It’s a 154 for robots to walk on the Great Wall, but XBot-L did it! In a video, XBot-L moves, dances and 155 itself well, even on the rough Great Wall.
Unlike most robots that will 156 on rough ground, XBot-L has special “smart” programs. They can help it 157 whether there is something around. Then XBot-L makes decisions about its walking speed and 158 . Besides, it is given the ability to better understand human language, so people can communicate with it 159 .
Even though XBot-L only went a short distance on the Great Wall, it’s still a great 160 . It shows the power of science and technology.
151．A．young B．smart C．rich D．polite
152．A．borrowed B．printed C．developed D．protected
153．A．rules B．abilities C．secrets D．answers
154．A．fashion B．choice C．duty D．challenge
155．A．balances B．beats C．hides D．builds
156．A．fall over B．look down C．fall asleep D．point out
157．A．cancel B．drop C．sense D．forget
158．A．address B．height C．hobby D．direction
159．A．strictly B．safely C．easily D．politely
160．A．task B．dream C．prize D．success
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a 161 life. The following are three of the most important 162 in history.
The wheel (车轮)
The wheel is 163 the greatest invention in history. Since it was invented, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to 164 wheels on carriers (马车). In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers (乘客). At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. 165 the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell 166 one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to 167 to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They 168 people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
The light bulb (灯泡)
Thomas Edison 169 the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or 170 to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them
161．A．wiser B．simpler C．better D．worse
162．A．inventors B．inventions C．printers D．telephones
163．A．perhaps B．recently C．already D．yet
164．A．build B．test C．use D．pass
165．A．Without B．With C．By D．To
166．A．doubted B．stuck C．invented D．planned
167．A．argue B．wait C．talk D．agree
168．A．stop B．protect C．avoid D．allow
169．A．thought B．found C．imagined D．developed
170．A．lamps B．bulbs C．candles D．electricity
In the era of rapid technological (科技的) development, people always want a handy and excellent helper. Last month, 171 useful helper called AIBI Pocket was created. Starting from next week, this small and easy-to-use AI machine 172 the market.
There is a sensor (感应器) and three microphones inside AIBI. It hears clearly even in noisy places. Whenever you are near, it wakes up to greet you. AIBI loves 173 with you. You can comfort (安慰) it by touching its soft “fur”, “feed” it snacks with your voice, or chat about your day.
One of AIBI’s main jobs 174 presenting weather changes. It uses clear and bright pictures to show if it’s raining, snowing, or sunny. This makes it 175 for you to plan what you’ll do in a day. Also, AIBI works as a clock and gives you timely reminders so that you can take your medicine at the right time. The 176 information is of great importance. As AIBI works over time, it carefully learns your habits. This learning is like making a clear record about you. This helps it talk to you 177 than before. When two AIBIs happen to touch each other, something 178 happens. They can exchange (交换) information. Just like how humans share experiences when they meet, AIBIs share what they 179 .
More than a toy, AIBI is a good friend that makes your life happier and more organized (有条理的). 180 amazing it is to experience what AIBI Pocket can do! It brings together learning, fun, and useful tools, changing the way we use technology.
171．A．a B．an C．the D．/
172．A．hit B．hits C．will hit D．have hit
173．A．creating B．create C．playing D．play
174．A．am B．is C．are D．be
175．A．easy B．easily C．impossible D．impossibly
176．A．owner B．owner’s C．owners D．owners’
177．A．clearly B．more clearly C．clear D．more clear
178．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored
179．A．have collected B．has collected C．collect D．collects
180．A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “ 181 at once, you have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of 182 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 183 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 184 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 185 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 186 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could 187 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 188 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 189 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that, they need to learn 190 to get on with other people and realize they are not the centre of the world.
181．A．Look up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Get up
182．A．in public B．in person C．in surprise D．in order
183．A．won B．shown C．lost D．wasted
184．A．younger B．older C．taller D．heavier
185．A．manners B．materials C．designs D．sizes
186．A．if B．because C．until D．though
187．A．move B．book C．lay D．leave
188．A．simple B．strict C．normal D．interesting
189．A．introduction B．answer C．direction D．plan
190．A．how B．what C．when D．where
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Online Medical Care—Seeing a Doctor Through a Screen
Today, internet medical care is becoming a(an) 191 way to see a doctor. Using a computer or smartphone, patients can have video calls or 192 messages to doctors online. This method is very 193 for people who live far away from cities or have 194 health problems like a cold, a sore throat or a small injury (伤).
For example, if a person doesn’t feel 195 , they can tell how they feel on a medical app. A doctor will check online and give 196 . Sometimes, the doctor can tell them what medicine to 197 . Patients can then go to a 198 medicine shop to get their medicine. These apps can also help people 199 to take their pills on time and keep a health record.
There is 200 amazing thing—doctors can now do surgery (手术) from far away using special 201 . This means a great doctor in one city can help a 202 in another place. The doctor controls the robot’s arms through a computer while 203 a clear video. This 204 the patients in small villages or places with few doctors. It is safe, fast and easy.
This new way of seeing a doctor saves time and makes it easier to get help. People don’t 205 go to crowded hospitals. However, it is important to remember that online care is not for very bad conditions. For bad health problems or sudden accidents, going to a hospital immediately is still necessary (必要的).
In a word, online medical care is becoming a nice choice for many patients, and it is changing how we think about healthcare.
191．A．improper B．popular C．expensive D．difficult
192．A．send B．receive C．copy D．read
193．A．careful B．helpless C．helpful D．useless
194．A．simple B．worse C．important D．different
195．A．happy B．excited C．well D．strong
196．A．money B．gifts C．food D．advice
197．A．make B．buy C．sell D．eat
198．A．nearby B．faraway C．new D．old
199．A．forget B．decide C．try D．remember
200．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
201．A．robots B．phones C．cars D．planes
202．A．teacher B．student C．patient D．worker
203．A．making B．watching C．drawing D．taking
204．A．operates B．focuses C．improves D．benefits
205．A．need B．have to C．allow to D．want to
Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in 206 to read. And the smartphone maker Huawei wants to help them out 207 a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI).
Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn 208 to read. It is easy to 209 the app. Just open the app and 210 on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮).
Users can also 211 a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》).
The app started with a 212 called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading 213 with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with 214 to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas 215 that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her.
The developers (开发者) specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star 216 with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully 217 the “perfect” sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy.
“We created StorySign to help make it 218 for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. 219 many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources (资源) that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different 220 including English, French, German and Italian.
206．A．expecting B．learning C．waiting D．teaching
207．A．in B．to C．through D．on
208．A．how B．what C．when D．where
209．A．learn B．get C．use D．enter
210．A．click B．read C．knock D．buy
211．A．buy B．write C．share D．choose
212．A．film B．play C．show D．cartoon
213．A．happily B．excitedly C．difficultly D．easily
214．A．pride B．surprise C．sadness D．patience
215．A．asks B．considers C．describes D．knows
216．A．popular B．angry C．covered D．satisfied
217．A．speak B．learn C．express D．write
218．A．hard B．possible C．nervous D．important
219．A．Even though B．For example C．Because of D．As if
220．A．countries B．areas C．languages D．books
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了文创产品的流行情况，以文创设计师赵丹为例，讲述了他创办公司设计文创产品的经历，这些产品不仅受消费者喜爱，还助力传播中国文化，同时也说明了商家需了解消费者需求、不断创新以推动业务发展。
1．句意：这些年，它们在中国的年轻人中变得非常流行。
in在……里；among在……三者及以上之中；between在……两者之间。根据“young people”可知，这里指代年轻群体，用among。故选B。
2．句意：这使得文化旅游市场更有趣，也有助于创造新的工作岗位和开展新的业务。
businesses业务，生意；tools工具；traditions传统。根据“This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new”可知，文创产品带动新的商业业务。故选A。
3．句意：他在北京创办了一家公司来制作文创产品。
found创办、创建；stopped停止；started创办。根据“a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing.”可知，这里表示在北京创办了新的公司。故选C。
4．句意：人们喜欢这个设计，喜欢在社交媒体上展示他们的冰淇淋。
books书；media媒体；computers电脑。根据“social”可知，social media表示“社交媒体”。故选B。
5．句意：这使得更多的人购买冰淇淋，并且帮助人们更多地了解黄鹤楼和武汉。
or或者；so所以；and和。根据“helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan.”可知，前后句是并列关系，即购买冰淇淋可以了解更多文化信息。用and连接。故选C。
6．句意：商家需要知道顾客想要什么。
customers顾客；businessmen商人；students学生。根据“The businessmen need to know what”可知，商家要了解顾客需求。故选A。
7．句意：他们也试图想出新的点子来让生意顺利进行。
go back回去；go out出去；go well进展顺利。根据“They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business”可知，想出新点子是为了让生意顺利。故选C。
8．句意：例如，赵和他的团队设计了一个开瓶器和冰箱贴。
drew画；introduced介绍；designed设计。根据“Zhao and his team”可知，赵丹是文创设计师，所以是设计产品。故选C。
9．句意：然而，赵的产品不仅仅是好看。
However然而；Then然后；But但是。此处有逗号隔开，用However表转折。故选A。
10．句意：赵说：“这份工作有助于让其他人对中国历史和文化更感兴趣。”
knowledge知识；culture文化；literature文学。根据“This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history”可知，文创产品传播的是中国文化。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了法国科学家Edouard Benedictus发明安全玻璃的过程及其重要应用价值。
11．句意：他来自法国并且他是安全玻璃的先驱。
partner伙伴；leader领导者；volunteer志愿者；pioneer先驱。根据“He was a…of safety glass”及后文描述他发明安全玻璃的内容，可知他是先驱，故选D。
12．句意：Benedictus在多个领域都有才能。
time时间；money金钱；talent才能；energy精力。根据“As a scientist, he had many great inventions”可知他具备多方面才能，故选C。
13．句意：他经常在实验室里测试新想法。
tested测试；forgot忘记；missed错过；borrowed借用。根据“strong spirit of exploration”和“solve problems”的语境，可知是测试新想法，故选A。
14．句意：他的创造性思维帮助他用非常规方式解决问题。
creative创造性的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“unusual ways”可知强调创新性，故选A。
15．句意：他总是努力工作并从不害怕失败。
success成功；failure失败；joy快乐；fun乐趣。前文“worked hard”和后文“was never afraid of ”可知此处暗示他不惧失败，故选B。
16．句意：他意外地把玻璃弄掉在地上。on purpose故意地；by accident意外地；on time准时；at once立刻。根据“something unexpected”可知是意外事件，故选B。
17．句意：出于好奇，他仔细检查了玻璃。
curiosity好奇；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据科学家的研究习惯，可知此处是指好奇，故选A。
18．句意：如果他把一块塑料薄膜放在两块玻璃中间，玻璃就会变得非常坚固！
above在……上方；below在……下方；between在……之间；among在……之中（三者以上）。根据“two pieces of glass”的明确数量可知是在两者之间，故选C。
19．句意：如今安全玻璃被广泛使用。
suddenly突然；widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地；politely礼貌地。后文“in cars, buildings and more”说明应用广泛，故选B。
20．句意：他的发明帮助减少了人们被碎玻璃伤害的风险。
story故事；problem问题；mistake错误；invention发明。全文主旨是安全玻璃的发明，故选D。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了百度无人驾驶出租车在武汉的订单增长情况，阐述了其便捷、低价等优势，也提及等待时间长等缺点。
21．句意：百度的自动驾驶出租车在湖北省武汉市的订单量正在增加，这引起了公众的关注并导致热烈讨论。
coming from来自；leading to导致；working out解决；belonging to属于。根据“drawing public attention”与“heated discussions”的逻辑关系，可知是“引起关注进而导致讨论”，故选B。
22．句意：无人驾驶出租车是无司机的出租车，这让出行更轻松、更舒适。
easy轻松的；easier更轻松的；easily轻松地；more easily更轻松地。根据“and more comfortable”的并列结构，可知此处需用形容词比较级，故选B。
23．句意：人们可以通过百度应用随时预订无人驾驶出租车。
any more不再；any longer不再；any other任何其他的；any time任何时候。根据语境，用软件预订服务应是“随时”可用的，故选D。
24．句意：车辆干净智能，这允许乘客自由选择他们喜欢的音乐。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处需修饰名词“preferred music”，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
25．句意：车里没有司机，我不需要和别人交流，这样更容易休息。
communicate沟通；compare比较；inform通知；connect连接。根据“with no driver”的语境，可知乘客无需与司机交流，故选A。
26．句意：今年前三个月，武汉无人驾驶出租车的订单占了所有打车服务的一半。
have reached现在完成时；will reach一般将来时；reach动词原形；reached过去式。“the first three months of this year”是过去时间，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选D。
27．句意：4月份上升到70%，且有持续快速增长的期望。
facts事实；dreams梦想；ambitions抱负；expectations期望。根据“keeping rapid growth ahead”的语境，可知此处指对未来增长的“期望”，故选D。
28．句意：无人驾驶出租车也有一些缺点。
strengths优势；progress进步；disadvantages缺点；punishments惩罚。根据前文“not everyone prefers the new way”及后文“The waiting time is long...”，可知此处指“缺点”，故选C。
29．句意：一位乘客抱怨说：“等待时间很长，从订购到到达需要8-10分钟，而且行驶速度很慢，对于赶时间的乘客来说不是一个好的选择。”
complained抱怨；developed发展；concluded总结；wanted想要。根据“The waiting time is long”等负面描述，可知此处是乘客在“抱怨”，故选A。
30．句意：无人驾驶技术已逐渐进入我们的日常生活并且将改变世界。
everyday每日的；every year每年；every day每日；every month每月。此处需修饰名词life，用形容词everyday，故选A。
31．句意：我们首先需要做的是了解其基本原理，然后在做判断之前仔细思考。
That引导主语从句，不缺成分；All全部；What引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语；Which哪一个。此处是主语从句，从句缺宾语，所以用What引导，故选C。
32．句意：我们首先需要做的是了解其基本原理，然后在做判断之前仔细思考。
at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；from从。根据“think carefully ...making judgments”，可知应“先思考再判断”，故选B。
33．句意：此外，我们应该以开放的心态看待它，而不是直接拒绝。
Besides此外；Therefore因此；However然而；Although尽管。此处是对前文观点的补充，用Besides，故选A。
34．句意：此外，我们应该以开放的心态看待它，而不是直接拒绝。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the用于特指；/零冠词。此处为泛指，用不定冠词，又因为open以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。
35．句意：未来，它将为我们带来更方便、更愉快的旅行体验，帮助我们节省更多时间用于我们重视的事情上。
save动词原形；saving现在分词；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定结构，此处用动词原形，故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Maria看到学校里一个男孩的假肢又重又贵，便决心帮助他解决问题。她和爸爸在车库里努力工作，经过多次失败后，终于成功设计出一种轻便且价格低廉的假肢，并将设计公开，让任何有3D打印机的人都能帮助孩子。
36．句意：15岁的Maria去了一所学校参加集市。
fair集市；lesson课程；test测试；meeting会议。根据下文“She shows a light plastic leg.”可知，Maria去学校参加集市，并展示了一条轻便的塑料腿。故选A。
37．句意：他有一条假腿，但它又重又贵。
old旧的；artificial人造的，假的；red红色的；long长的。根据下文“Kids grow...so they need legs every year.”可知，男孩需要每年更换腿，因此他使用的是假腿。故选B。
38．句意：他的妈妈说它花了他们12万美元。
took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构；spent花费，主语通常是人；paid支付，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语通常是物。根据“His mum says it...them $120,000.”可知，此处指假腿花费了他们12万美元，主语it指代假腿，因此用cost。故选D。
39．句意：孩子们长得很快，所以他们每年都需要腿。
early早地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；late晚地。根据“so they need legs every year”可知，孩子们每年都需要新的腿，说明他们长得很快。故选C。
40．句意：男孩的话把她吹走了。
blew吹；knocked敲；turned转；put放。根据下文“She says, ‘I’ll...this problem.’”可知，Maria被男孩的话所触动，决心要解决这个问题，blow away“使……深受感动或震撼”。故选A。
41．句意：我会解决这个问题。
make制作；fix解决；buy买；sell卖。根据上文“Maria wants to help.”以及下文“She takes the leg home...”可知，Maria决心要帮助男孩，解决假腿又重又贵的问题。故选B。
42．句意：她把腿带回家，试图研究它。
look after照顾；pick up捡起；work on从事，研究；argue over争论。根据下文“She works...her dad in the garage.”可知，Maria把假腿带回家，在车库里和爸爸一起研究如何改进它。故选C。
43．句意：她和爸爸在车库里工作。
after在……之后；for为了；under在……下面；with和……一起。根据“She works...her dad in the garage.”可知，Maria和爸爸一起在车库里工作。故选D。
44．句意：这条腿只有0.8公斤重，制作成本约为400美元。
ever曾经；never从不；only仅仅；always总是。根据“The leg weighs...0.8 kg and can be made for about $400.”可知，Maria设计的假腿非常轻便，只有0.8公斤重。故选C。
45．句意：她把设计放在网上免费供人使用。
free免费的；sale出售；show展示；luck幸运。根据下文“Now anyone with a 3-D printer can give a kid a helping leg.”可知，Maria把设计公开，让任何有3D打印机的人都能免费使用，帮助孩子。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了清洁工默里·斯潘格勒因工作劳累，萌生了发明更便捷清洁工具的想法，最终成功发明出第一台真空吸尘器的故事，展现了普通人的创新潜力。
46．句意：只需要一个好主意和一些努力。
idea主意；project项目；form形式；ruler尺子。根据“Anyone can make an invention.”可知，发明需要的是好的“想法”。故选A。
47．句意：他开始在商店关门后每晚工作。
sleep睡觉；work工作；run跑步；study学习。根据“Spangler was a cleaner at a store.”可知，他的身份是清洁工，商店关门后应该是开始“工作”。故选B。
48．句意：他希望找到一种更好的方法来清洁商店的地板。
set up建立；take out取出；cut down削减；think of想到、找到。根据“it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was tired.”可知，他因清洁工作繁重而疲惫，所以希望“找到”更优的清洁方式。故选D。
49．句意：过了一段时间，他想出了一些主意。
turned down拒绝；looked for寻找；came up with想出；ran out of用完。根据“he thought about what kind of a machine he could make”可知，他一直在思考，之后应该是“想出”了想法。故选C。
50．句意：他满怀喜悦地把它带到了商店。
shyness害羞；attention注意力；interest兴趣；pleasure喜悦。根据“He tried his invention at home. It worked!”可知，他的发明成功了，此时的心情应该是“喜悦的”。故选D。
51．句意：他透过商店窗户看到斯潘格勒正在使用他的发明。
minded介意；saw看见；stopped停止；felt感觉。根据“A policeman was walking down the street.”和“through the store window”可知，警察在街上行走时，透过窗户“看到”了里面的情况。故选B。
52．句意：警察认为斯潘格勒在做坏事，所以他把这件事告诉了商店老板。
owner老板；customer顾客；friend朋友；pioneer先驱。根据“The owner rushed to the store.”可知，警察告知的对象是商店“老板”。故选A。
53．句意：当斯潘格勒把他的机器移到一些废纸上方时，商店老板感到很震惊。
bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的；talented有天赋的。根据“The waste paper just disappeared.”可知，废纸瞬间消失的效果超出了老板的预期，所以他会感到“震惊”。故选B。
54．句意：第一台真空吸尘器就是这样被发明出来的。
changed改变；checked检查；recorded记录；invented发明。结合前文斯潘格勒的创作过程和后文“Now many families have vacuum cleaners.”可知，此处是指真空吸尘器的“发明”。故选D。
55．句意：真空吸尘器已经成为家庭中非常常见的机器。
heavy沉重的；beautiful美丽的；common常见的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Now many families have vacuum cleaners.”可知，很多家庭都拥有它，说明它在家庭中很“常见”。故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云课堂”这一新型学习方式，包括其优点、存在的问题以及作者对其的看法。
56．句意：这种新的学习方式允许学生随时随地学习。
allows允许；stops停止；invites邀请；follows跟随。根据“students to study anytime and anywhere”可知，此处指允许学生随时随地学习，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
57．句意：它给我们的教育带来了许多变化。
carried携带；brought带来；taken带走；caught抓住。根据“many changes to our education”可知，此处指给教育带来了许多变化，bring sth. to sth.表示“给……带来……”。故选B。
58．句意：起初，我很担心。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的。根据下文“I wondered if it could really help with my studies.”可知，作者起初对云课堂是感到担心的。故选B。
59．句意：在云课堂上，老师可以在网上分享视频和PPT。
sell卖；hide隐藏；borrow借；share分享。根据“videos and PPTs online”可知，此处指在网上分享视频和PPT。故选D。
60．句意：多亏了云课堂，我可以看录像，没有落后。
Thanks to多亏；Instead of代替；According to根据；Because of因为。根据“I could watch the recording and didn’t fall behind”可知，此处指多亏了云课堂，作者可以看录像，没有落后。故选A。
61．句意：学生也可以在网上提问。
answer回答；ask问；solve解决；find找到。根据下文“Teachers reply quickly, and sometimes other students also help answer them.”可知，此处指学生可以在网上提问。故选B。
62．句意：这使得讨论更加生动。
boring无聊的；lively生动的；tiring累人的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“Many students shared their ideas, and I learned a lot from others.”可知，此处指讨论变得更加生动。故选B。
63．句意：然而，云课堂也有一些问题。
advantages优点；purposes目的；problems问题；achievements成就。根据下文“For example, spending too much time on screens is bad for our eyes. Also, some students may play games instead of studying.”可知，此处指云课堂也存在一些问题。故选C。
64．句意：但如果我们正确使用它们，这些问题就可以解决。
carelessly粗心地；properly正确地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“these problems can be solved”可知，此处指如果正确使用云课堂，这些问题就可以解决。故选B。
65．句意：在我看来，云课堂是传统课堂的好搭档。
manager经理；partner搭档；competitor竞争者；leader领导者。根据下文“They make learning more flexible and interesting.”可知，此处指云课堂是传统课堂的好搭档。故选B。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里有很多智能家居设备。作者认为这些设备给他的生活带来了很多便利。
66．句意：想想看：当你走进房间，灯亮着，有美妙的音乐，这是只可能在电影里发生的事情吗？
dangerous危险的；possible可能的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“only in the movies”和“No, it’s really happening in our lives.”可知，此处指只可能在电影里发生的事情，故选B。
67．句意：智能灯泡当然是很棒的设备。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；probably大概；certainly当然。根据“The smart light bulbs are...great devices.”可知，此处指智能灯泡当然是很棒的设备，表示肯定，certainly“当然”符合语境，故选D。
68．句意：它们在不同的情境下可以改变颜色和亮度，让我的眼睛感到舒适，比如读书、看电影或使用电脑。
comfortable舒适的；tired疲倦的；terrible可怕的；happy开心的。根据“change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel... ”可知，此处指改变颜色和亮度让我的眼睛感到舒适，故选A。
69．句意：当我上床睡觉并说“晚安！”时，它们会自己关掉。
put off推迟；turn off关掉；take off起飞；cut off切断。根据“When I go to bed and say ‘Good night!’”可知，此处指上床睡觉时，灯会自己关掉，故选B。
70．句意：它能说话并理解我说的话。
ask问；agree同意；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“When I say ‘play a song’, it will play beautiful music for me.”可知，此处指智能音箱能理解我说的话，故选C。
71．句意：有时候，当我难过的时候，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音来逗我笑。
win赢得；think认为；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“it even makes funny animal sounds”可知，此处指发出有趣的动物声音来逗我笑，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。
72．句意：机器人吸尘器真的很有必要，因为它为我节省了很多时间。
money钱；time时间；food食物；space空间。根据“We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors.”可知，此处指节省了很多打扫的时间，故选B。
73．句意：它四处移动以保持地板清洁。
clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；thin瘦的；wet湿的。根据“A robot vacuum cleaner is really necessary”可知，此处指机器人吸尘器四处移动以保持地板清洁，“keep sth+形容词”表示“保持某物……”，故选A。
74．句意：她喜欢骑着它在房子里转来转去。
remembers记得；stops停止；minds介意；enjoys喜欢。根据“How interesting!”可知，此处指猫喜欢骑着它在房子里转来转去，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。
75．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个很棒的地方，让家务变得轻松有趣！
new新的；easy容易的；old旧的；hard困难的。根据“and fun”可知，此处指让家务变得轻松有趣，故选B。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海在打击室内吸烟后，进一步推行户外公共区域禁烟政策的相关举措。
76．句意：这座城市现在采取了进一步举措，旨在阻止人们在户外公共区域吸烟。
belongs属于；listens听；aims旨在；spreads传播。根据“It...to stop people smoking in outdoor public spaces.”可知，aims to“目的在于，旨在”，表示活动的目的。故选C。
77．句意：12月11日，当地政府为此通过了新规则，其中列出了多项禁烟措施。
rules规则；exams考试；roads道路；balls球。根据“It lists some anti-smoking measures”可知，禁烟措施属于规则。故选A。
78．句意：多种类型的公共空间被要求执行这些措施。
argued争论；required要求；controlled控制；doubted怀疑。根据“Several types of public spaces are...to carry them out.”可知，be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，此处指被要求执行这些措施。故选B。
79．句意：它们需要培训负责任的员工来协助这项工作。
enjoyable令人愉快的；impossible不可能的；comfortable舒适的；responsible负责的。根据“They need to train their...workers to help with the work.”可知，培训负责任的员工来协助这项工作。故选D。
80．句意：这些员工将履行职责，提醒人们避免吸烟。
continue继续；complete完成；avoid避免；prefer更喜欢。根据“These workers will carry out the duty to remind people to...smoking.”可知，禁烟措施是提醒他们避免吸烟。故选C。
81．句意：地铁站也必须在所有入口外设立“禁止吸烟”标志。
clean up清理；set up建立；turn up调大；cut up切碎。根据“The metro stations must also...‘no smoking’ signs outside all entrances.”可知，地铁站需在入口外设立禁止吸烟标志。故选B。
82．句意：地铁站内的员工必须密切关注它的公共区域。
your你的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Workers inside the station will have to pay much attention to...public areas.”可知，地铁站内的员工必须密切关注它的公共区域，its指代车站的公共区域。故选D。
83．句意：这座城市还将组织一支志愿者队伍，协助禁烟工作。
volunteers志愿者；doctors医生；scientists科学家；dentists牙医。根据“The city will also organize a team of...to help with the anti-smoking work.”可知，此处指组织一支志愿者队伍，协助禁烟工作。故选A。
84．句意：上海为此制定了一个三步走计划。
speech演讲；disease疾病；plan计划；drama戏剧。根据“It has a three-step...for this.”可知，此处指三步走计划。故选C。
85．句意：最终，上海将只允许在少数区域吸烟。
sadly难过地；only只有；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“Finally, it will...allow smoking in a small number of areas.”可知，禁烟措施之后只允许在少数区域吸烟。故选B。
86．B 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．D 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家美国博物馆通过机器人提供了新的参观方式的故事。
86．句意：这个机器人有一个视频屏幕和一个摄像头，让任何人都可以在线参观博物馆。
difficult困难的；possible可能的；correct正确的；similar类似的。根据“The robot has a video screen and a camera, making it...for anyone to take an online trip to the museum.”可知这个机器人有一个视频屏幕和一个摄像头，应是让在线参观博物馆成为“可能”，possible“可能的”，符合语境。故选B。
87．句意：他们可以通过机器人与其他游客交流，就好像他们真的在那里一样。
truly真实地；suddenly突然地；finally最后；secretly秘密地。根据“They can communicate with other visitors through the robot, as if they were...there.”可知此处表示他们可以通过机器人与其他游客交流，就好像他们真的在那里一样。truly“真实地，如实地”符合语境。故选A。
88．句意：这个机器人使用起来非常安全。
safe安全的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“The robot is very...to use. It has a device which can keep it from hitting other people or things and falling down”可知它有一个装置，可以防止它撞到别人或东西而摔倒，所以此处应是机器人使用起来非常安全。故选A。
89．句意：她是第一个想到用机器人带游客参观博物馆的人。
held back阻碍；gave up放弃；thought of想到；argued with争论。根据“She was the first person who...the idea of using a robot to show visitors around the museum.”可知此处表示“想到”用机器人带游客参观博物馆的主意。故选C。
90．句意：她是怎么想到这个主意的？
plan计划；prize奖品；view观点；idea想法，主意。根据“She was the first person who...the idea of using a robot to show visitors around the museum.”和“How did she get the...”可知此处是指“她是怎么想到这个主意的”。故选D。
91．句意：当维罗妮卡知道这件事时，她为他们感到很难过。
angry生气的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；active积极主动的；afraid害怕的。根据“Last year, many kids weren’t able to visit museums because they were ill.”可知此处表示她对许多孩子因为生病而不能参观博物馆感到难过。故选B。
92．句意：她希望这个机器人可以帮助那些孩子们感觉更好。
better较好的；braver较勇敢的；smarter更聪明的；quieter更安静的。根据“Last year, many kids weren’t able to visit museums because they were ill. When Veronica knew about that, she was...for them.”可知许多孩子因为生病而不能参观博物馆，所以她希望这个机器人可以帮助那些孩子们感觉更好。故选A。
93．句意：我认为他们应该有同样的机会参观博物馆。
reason原因；duty责任；task任务；chance机会。根据“Last year, many kids weren’t able to visit museums because they were ill.”和“At first, I just wanted to help those children. I thought they should have the same...to visit museums.”可知是想给他们一个参观博物馆的机会。故选D。
94．句意：后来，我发现机器人也可以满足不同人的需求。
satisfy满足；prove证实，证明；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Later, I found that the robot could also...the needs of different people.”可知此处表示“满足”不同人的需求。故选A。
95．句意：维罗妮卡希望人们能在机器人的帮助下在博物馆有好的体验。
examples例子；comments评论；suggestions建议；experiences经历，体验。根据“Veronica hopes people can have good...in the museum with the help of the robot.”可知此处应是表示有好的“体验”。故选D。
96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲贫困家庭出身的William，面对没有电的生活，通过阅读自学，利用风车制造电力，不仅点亮了自己的生活，也为整个村庄带来了光明的故事。
96．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村庄里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据下文“At night, they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.”可知，晚上他们用油灯照明，但油太贵买不起，由此可知，村庄里没有电。故选D。
97．句意：William想要改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据上文“William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity.”可知，William家境贫困，村庄里没有电，由此可知，他是想要改善那里的生活。故选B。
98．句意：那太令人惊讶了！
amazing令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据下文“Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.”可知，尽管William不知道风车是什么，但他决定试一试，由此可知，他认为用风车把风变成电的想法是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。
99．句意：首先他必须收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据下文“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and…his goal until he got what he wanted.”可知，William在附近的村庄里和表弟一起翻垃圾，直到得到他想要的东西，由此可知，他是去“收集”材料。故选C。
100．句意：他在附近的村庄里和表弟一起翻垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到得到他想要的东西。
stuck to坚持；went over复习；looked into调查；learned about了解。根据下文“until he got what he wanted”可知，William坚持他的目标，直到得到他想要的东西，“stuck to”符合语境。故选A。
101．句意：他在田里干完农活后，就一头扎进材料的研究中，一直保持清醒直到半夜。
calm平静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据上文“he threw himself into studying the materials”及下文“till midnight”可知，William投入到材料的研究中，直到半夜，由此可知，他是保持“醒着”的状态。故选B。
102．句意：最后，他在多次失败后成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meetings会议。根据上文“Finally, he made it”及下文“He fixed the windmill to the top of a wood tower to catch wind.”可知，William最终成功了，他把风车固定在木塔的顶部来捕捉风，由此可知，他是经历了多次“失败”后成功了。故选C。
103．句意：风吹了，风车转动了。
fell落下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据上文“He fixed the windmill to the top of a wood tower to catch wind.”可知，William把风车固定在木塔的顶部来捕捉风，由此可知，风吹了，风车“转动”了。故选D。
104．句意：William挥舞着双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地；worriedly担心地。根据上文“To their amazement, the bulb lit up (点亮). The villagers cheered.”可知，灯泡亮了，村民们欢呼起来，由此可知，William看到灯泡亮了，应是“兴奋地”跳了起来。故选A。
105．句意：他坚持阅读，自学，照亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据上文“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”可知，为了产生更多的能量，William为他的村庄建造了另一个风车，由此可知，他是照亮了整个“村庄”。故选D。
106．C 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．D 111．B 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．A
【导语】本文讲述了大明作为独生子，母亲为他制定诸多规则，他起初不满，后理解母亲制定规则是出于关爱，旨在让他成长为更好的人。
106．句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、整理床铺。
uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；bed床；exercise锻炼。根据“do housework”可知，整理床铺是家务的一种，“make the bed”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
107．句意：大明感到不开心，想和妈妈谈谈这些规则。
important重要的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“He has to help his mother do housework”以及“But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework.”的对比，可知他心情是不开心的。故选B。
108．句意：一天，大明放学后打了一个小时篮球，回家晚了。
early早地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚地。根据“Daming plays basketball for an hour after school”以及“ scolds him”可知，打了一小时篮球，所以回家晚了，他的妈妈责备了他。故选D。
109．句意：大明的妈妈很担心他，他到家后就责备了他。
leaves离开；saves拯救；arrives到达；misses想念。根据“scolds him after he…home.”可知，此处表示到家后责备他，“arrive home”表示“到家”，符合语境。故选C。
110．句意：你不尊重我的感受。
problem问题；reason原因；order命令；respect尊重。根据“Why do you make so many rules for me ”可知，此时大明的情绪是不满的，“show respect for”意为“尊重……”。故选D。
111．句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？
stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“I hope you can…yourself when I am old”妈妈的期望可知，制定规则是为了帮助他成长。故选B。
112．句意：我希望我老了以后你能照顾自己。
talk about谈论；look after照顾；think of想起；ask for请求。根据“when I am old”可知，是希望他能照顾自己。故选B。
113．句意：有时候，我们的父母会为我们制定规则。
rules规则；advice建议；spirit精神；noise噪音。前文