【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-26 22:12:54 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（2024）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. So they were unhappy when Sullivan sent them loose (零散的) tea again.
Sullivan realised that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.
1．What is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea
2．Who invented the tea bag
3．When did the company make the tea bag even more popular
4．What’s the percentage (百分比) of the tea in the UK packed in paper bags today
5．Why do many people still prefer loose-leaf tea
作文
6．运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇关于好奇心的力量的文章。
内容包括：
1. 好奇心的重要性；
2. 举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的(谁发明了什么，对人类发展有什么帮助或者影响)；
3. 对好奇心的看法。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 80-120词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇： make contributions to对……有贡献 influence 影响
The Power of Curiosity
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Alexander Graham Bell was a famous inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. Bell was interested in sound and communication. He wanted to find a way to send voices over long distances (距离).
He did a lot of experiments. At first, his experiments didn’t go well. But he didn’t give up. He kept trying new ideas. Finally, in 1876, he invented the telephone. The first telephone call was made by Bell.
The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate. Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others. These ways were slow. The telephone made it possible for people to talk to each other directly (直接) over long distances.
7．When was Alexander Graham Bell born
8．What was Bell interested in
9．How was Bell’s first experiment
10．What did the invention of the telephone change
11．How did people communicate with others before the telephone
书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
12．校园科技节即将来临，学校正在组织主题为“My Favourite Invention”的演讲稿征集活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello! I am Li Ming. I would like to make a speech about my favourite invention.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realized the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
13．Who insisted that everyone attend family dinners at least once a week
14．Where do they prepare the food and bring it to
15．How did the writer use to feel about the family dinner
16．Does the writer agree the family dinner a chance to reconnect with each other now
17．What will last forever for the writer
B．书面表达
18．在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，学校心理周正开展以“以诚待人，和谐共处”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容和要求，写一篇英语短文参加征稿。
注意：(1) 词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
(3) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。
In our daily life, we have to get along with all kinds of people. To get on well with them will really do good on our life, Now I really get on well with
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Kids like robots. A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick (生病的) kids.
Robin is about 1.2 metres tall. With its big eyes and cute plastic body, Robin looks like a cartoon character. It acts like a kid. It can play games, tell funny stories and jokes, and explain difficult and scary medical words in simple ways.
The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018. “We want to change kids” understanding of medical treatments (疗法) so that they will no longer feel lonely and scared,” says Karen Khachikyan, CEO of the company behind Robin.
Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions. It can also do with different situations and talk with children. “Kids in hospitals often have to experience long-term and sometimes painful treatments. Most of them feel lonely and scared. And some may even stop speaking to anyone and lose interest in everything.” Karen said, “However, all the kids who have talked with Robin would like to meet it again. Some became happier after talking with Robin. Besides, Robin is there for children to help during hard times.”
What a clever and helpful robot, isn’t it
19．Why is Robin very popular in hospitals
20．How tall is Robin
21．When did the team start developing Robin
22．How can Robin know how a child is feeling
23．How do most of kids in hospitals feel according to (根据) Karen
24．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你们学校一年一度的科技节即将举行，本次科技节的主题是“牵手机器人，争当小创客”。为本次科技节的参赛选手，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇发言稿，为此做准备。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! In the future, I will invent a robot.
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That’s all. Thank you!
A．回答问题
Do you know how AI is changing our daily life From smart homes to healthcare, AI is transforming the way we live, work, and play. “I want to use AI to improve people’s lives,” said Zhang Wei, a 16-year-old student from Beijing. “I am going to study computer science to make this dream come true.”
To achieve his goal, Zhang Wei works much harder than his classmates. Every morning, he practices coding for an hour before school. He also reads the latest AI research papers and participates in online AI courses. Sometimes, if he faces a difficult problem, he tells himself, “I will find a solution eventually.”
Zhang’s teacher once said, “He is a dedicated student and always gets good grades. He plans to attend Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China, to study AI.”
Now Zhang Wei is developing a small AI project to help elderly people in his community. He uses an AI chatbot to remind them to take medicine on time and monitor their health data. In fact, it’s not easy to develop an AI application. You need to be good at programming and data analysis. Zhang Wei’s project has helped 20 seniors so far, and it motivates him to continue his work.
25．Where is Zhang Wei from
26．What does Zhang Wei want to use AI for
27．Why does Zhang Wei work much harder than his classmates
28．Which university does Zhang Wei plan to attend
29．What skills are needed to develop an AI application
B．书面表达
30．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在相应的横线上。
学校正在举办以My View on AI in Education为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
内容要求 提示信息
(1)个人简介简单介绍自己
(2)你对AI在教育中的看法支持/反对/中立
(3) 为什么持有这种观点至少两个理由
(4) 如何正确使用AI至少两点建议
注意：
可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
不能照抄原文；不得出现真实校名、地名和姓名；
语句连贯，词数80个左右。
My View on AI in Education
Hi, everyone! I would like to share my views on AI in education.
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Thank you for listening！
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC．
★Always wear your seat belt.
★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
★Obey all traffic rules.
★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.
Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely.
Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday.
31．Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for
32．How do experts like the study’s results
33．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
34．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last for
35．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give
36．根据要求完成短文写作。
除了以上安全事例外，我们还需要注意校园安全。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。
写作要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough
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Yours,
Li Lei
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you know Zhang Jing She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,”she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it help her become successful.
37．Where is Zhang Jing from
38．What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school
39．Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others
40．Which university did Zhang Jing go to
41．What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have
B．书面表达
42．请根据要求完成短文写作。
学校正在举办以My Dream Job为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表的提示，就自己未来的职业写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
My Dream Job
个人简介 2.你的理想职业是什么？ 3.你为什么选择这个职业？ 4.你打算如何实现梦想（至少两点）？
注意：
（1）可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Job
Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job.
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My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true.
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Computers are very important to modern (现代的) life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things on the internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts (文本) from computers. We use internet to play games, see films and buy food. We also made most telephone calls by computers.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating (交流). Others do think that computers will replace (取代) our wisdom.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved (节省), computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.
Is internet shopping as happy as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. Also probably people won’t like to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books seem to be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits (习惯).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
43．According to the text, what do we use internet to do
44．Do all people think the new ways of shopping and communicating a good thing
45．One day, if we don’t read paper books, how will we read books then
46．According to Para.3, using computerized books are good for the environment (环境), is it true
47．Will internet shopping replace (取代) going to the shop Why
B．书面表达
48．电脑问世以来，人们的生活出现了巨大的变化。请根据表格的内容，以“Computers Change our lives”为题写一篇短文。
过去 1. 用信件保持联系 2. 阅读方式：阅读纸质书籍 3.……(请你补充1个电脑出现前的生活现象)
现在 1. 用email，微信 (we chat)，qq等交流 2. 在网上阅读新闻，学习知识 3.……(请你补充1个电脑出现后的生活现象)
评价 电脑使我们的生活变得：A．更好了 B．更差了 请选择一个观点，给出你的理由和建议。
参考词汇：信件letter 信息 information
要求：1 词数：80词左右；
2 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文更充实连贯；
3 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
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阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom Is it a traditional way of cooking ” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
49．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast
50．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last
51．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way
52．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking
53．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live
54．书面表达
神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。
作文要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history.
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A．回答问题本题共5小题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
On August 29, a heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana, US. With strong winds and heavy rains, it was the fifth-strongest rainstorm to hit America. The storm killed six people and many places were out of power(停电), leaving more than 1 million people in the dark, CBS News reported. The storm also caused flooding(洪水), which made people’s life harder. One student put the following words on the Facebook after the rainstorm: “Several minutes before the rainstorm, I was taking a walk with my friend along the beach. We noticed far off in the sky lots of big and dark clouds running towards us. And soon the sky was covered with dark clouds. Just as we decided to turn back home, here came a cool and soft wind. But it turned into a strong one in just few seconds. It blew so hard that we could hardly stand against it. Hurriedly we ran to the nearby bus station. The heavy rain poured down before we got there. And the lightning(闪电) flashed across the sky. We were afraid to death. The rainstorm lasted for around 24 hours. Luckily, as the rainstorm was dying down, more than 1,800 volunteers from all over the country came here to give their helping hands, which made it faster for people to return to their normal life, according to NBC News.”
55．When did the heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana, US
56．Where did the student put the words about the rainstorm
57．What was the student doing before the rainstorm came
58．How did the student and his friend feel during the rainstorm
59．How long did the rainstorm last
60．B．书面表达
灾难或意外面前，总有人挺身而出，给人间带来温暖。近期，某青少年英文报刊举办主题为“Helping each other to make the world a better place”的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍一次你帮助他人或者被他人帮助过的经历。
内容包括：
1. 描述这次帮助他人或被他人帮助的过程；
2. 总结这次经历给你带来的感悟。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Tea bag drinking. 2．Thomas Sullivan. 3．In 1952. 4．85%. 5．Because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags. 6．例文
The Power of Curiosity
Curiosity is a powerful force that drives human progress. It encourages people to ask questions, explore the unknown, and create new things. Without curiosity, many great inventions would not exist. For example, Thomas Sullivan invented the tea bag in 1908 because he was curious about how to make tea drinking more convenient. His invention not only changed the way people drink tea but also influenced the tea industry worldwide. Another example is Thomas Edison, whose curiosity led to the invention of the light bulb, bringing light to the world. In my opinion, curiosity is essential for personal growth and societal development. Therefore, we should always stay curious and keep learning.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶包的发明历史及其在西方国家的流行情况。
1．根据“Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea.”可知，茶包饮用是大多数西方人最喜欢的饮茶方式。故填Tea bag drinking.
2．根据“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan”可知，茶包是由美国茶叶商人Thomas Sullivan于1908年发明的。故填Thomas Sullivan.
3．根据“In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag.”可知，1952年，一家公司通过发明四面茶包使茶包更加流行。故填In 1952.
4．根据“today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags”可知，如今，英国85%的茶叶是用纸袋包装的。故填85%.
5．根据“However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.”可知，这是因为一些茶叶公司在茶包中放入劣质茶叶。故填Because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好奇心的重要性；
第二步，举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的；
第三步，介绍对好奇心的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be curious about…对……感到好奇
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③lead to导致
[高分句型]
Another example is Thomas Edison, whose curiosity led to the invention of the light bulb, bringing light to the world. (whose引导非限制性定语从句)
7．He was born in 1847./In 1847. 8．He was interested in sound and communication./Sound and communication. 9．It didn’t go well./His experiments didn’t go well. 10．It changed the way people communicate./The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate. 11．Before the telephone, they had to write letters to communicate with others./Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others. 12．例文
Hello! I am Li Ming. I would like to make a speech about my favourite invention.
First, my favourite invention is the mobile phone. It is small and easy to carry.
Second, it helps much in life. We can call people anytime. When bored, we can play games or listen to music. For study, we can look up words and search for information.
Last but not least, I hope future inventions can be more useful. Maybe mobile phones will help us do more things easily. I think technology will make life better.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明电话的过程以及电话发明对人们交流方式的改变。
7．根据“He was born in Scotland in 1847.”可知，他出生于1847年。故填He was born in 1847./In 1847.
8．根据“Bell was interested in sound and communication.”可知，他对声音和交流感兴趣。故填He was interested in sound and communication./Sound and communication.
9．根据“At first, his experiments didn’t go well.”可知，起初，他的实验进展不顺利。故填It didn’t go well./His experiments didn’t go well.
10．根据“The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate.”可知，电话的发明改变了人们的交流方式。故填It changed the way people communicate./The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate.
11．根据“Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others.”可知，在电话发明之前，人们不得不写信来与他人交流。故填Before the telephone, they had to write letters to communicate with others./Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others.
12．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于发明介绍的相关要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明要介绍自己最喜欢的发明；
第二步，具体介绍最喜欢的发明——手机，包括其外观特点、在生活中的帮助以及在学习方面的用途等内容；
第三步，表达对未来发明的期望，总结全文，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①small and easy to carry小巧便携
②call people打电话
③play games玩游戏
④look up words查单词
⑤search for information搜索信息
[高分句型]
①When bored, we can play games or listen to music. (when引导时间状语从句的省略形式)
②Last but not least, I hope future inventions can be more useful. (宾语从句)
13．The writer’s mother. 14．The writer’s grandma’s house. 15．It was a silly little tradition. 16．Yes, he does. 17．All the memories around his grandma’s dinner table. 18．范文
In our daily life, we have to get along with all kinds of people. To get on well with them will really do good to our life. Now I really get on well with my classmates.
I remember when I was new to this school, I had no friends and felt lonely. And my classmates were not very friendly to me. One day, I tried to ask if I could play basketball with them. I’m tall and strong, and play basketball very well. Then we took part in the match together and won the match against another school team. Finally we became good friends.
However, how to get on well with others is really a problem puzzling most of us. In my opinion, the most important is to respect; you should respect other people like respect yourself. Kindness is necessary; sometimes other people may hurt you inadvertently, don’t be mad, just forgive them. In addition, if you can help other people with pleasure and show your consideration for them, everybody will like to be with you. Remember the point — treat everyone as you want to be treated.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆家中每周一次的家庭聚餐传统，从过去觉得愚蠢到如今认可其价值，认为这是家人重聚的机会，围绕奶奶餐桌的回忆将永远留存。
13．根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，是作者的妈妈坚持每个人每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐，故填The writer’s mother.
14．根据“Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，他们准备好食物后带到奶奶家，故填The writer’s grandma’s house.
15．根据“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.”可知，作者过去觉得家庭聚餐是一个愚蠢的小传统，故填It was a silly little tradition.
16．根据“For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，作者现在认同家庭聚餐是一个彼此重新建立联系的机会，故填Yes, he does.
17．根据“All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.”可知，围绕奶奶餐桌的所有记忆将永远留存，故填All the memories around his grandma’s dinner table.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，如描述矛盾时可以详细说明矛盾产生的原因等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出人际交往的重要性，并过渡到个人经历；
第二步，详细描述初入学校时的孤独经历和通过篮球建立友谊的过程；
第三步，提出与人相处的具体建议，强调尊重、宽容和互助的原则。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with与……相处融洽
②feel lonely感到孤独
③take part in 参与
④in one’s opinion 在某人看来
[高分句型]
①I remember when I was new to this school, I had no friends and felt lonely. (宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句)
②However, how to get on well with others is really a problem puzzling most of us. (疑问词+不定式作主语)
19．Because it comforts sick kids. 20．It is about 1.2 metres tall. 21．The team started developing Robin in early 2018. 22．Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions. 23．
According to Karen, most of kids in hospitals feel lonely and scared. 24．例文
Good morning, everyone! In the future, I will invent a robot. I want to invent it because I hope it can make people’s daily life more convenient and enjoyable.
This robot looks like a cute humanoid figure with a smooth, silver body and big, friendly eyes. It can help clean the house efficiently, waking people up gently in the morning with pleasant music or stories. Additionally, it can cook simple meals and even teach kids some basic knowledge. I expect this robot to be widely used in every family, becoming a reliable helper and a lovely companion.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一款深受医院孩子喜爱的机器人Robin，包括其外观特征、具备的功能（如玩游戏、讲故事、解释医学术语等）、研发背景、感知孩子情绪的方式，以及它对住院儿童情绪和心理状态的积极影响。
19．根据“A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick (生病的) kids.”可知，Robin在医院很受欢迎是因为它能安慰生病的孩子。故填Because it comforts sick kids.
20．根据“Robin is about 1.2 metres tall.”可知，Robin大约1.2米高。故填It is about 1.2 metres tall.
21．根据“The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018.”可知，研发Robin的团队在2018年初开始研发它。故填The team started developing Robin in early 2018.
22．根据“Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions.”可知，Robin可以通过孩子的面部表情来了解他们的感受。故填Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions.
23．根据“Kids in hospitals often have to experience long-term and sometimes painful treatments. Most of them feel lonely and scared.”可知，根据Karen的说法，大多数住院的孩子感到孤独和害怕。故填According to Karen, most of kids in hospitals feel lonely and scared.
24．［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为口头演讲稿；
②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作围绕“未来发明机器人”展开，需涵盖发明原因、机器人外观与功能、未来期望，需保证内容连贯，突出机器人的实用性与友好性。
［写作步骤］
第一步，点明核心意图。以“未来将发明机器人”开篇，说明发明目的是便利生活，引出下文；
第二步，详细介绍机器人。先描述外观特征，再分点说明清洁、叫醒、做饭、教学等功能；
第三步，表达未来期许。提及希望机器人走进家庭，成为得力助手与伙伴，收束全文。
［亮点词汇］
①smooth silver body光滑的银色机身
②efficiently高效地
③basic knowledge基础知识
④widely used被广泛使用
［高分句型］
①I want to invent it because I hope it can make people’s daily life more convenient and enjoyable.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It can help clean the house efficiently, waking people up gently in the morning with pleasant music or stories.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
25．He is from Beijing. 26．He wants to use AI to improve human life. 27．To achieve his goal of using AI to improve human life (and studying computer science to make his dream come true). 28．Tsinghua University. 29．Being good at programming and data analysis. 30．
例文
My View on AI in Education Hi, everyone! I would like to share my views on AI in education. I support AI in education, because it makes learning more efficient and fun.
First, AI can provide instant feedback, helping students correct mistakes quickly. Second, it offers customized lessons based on individual needs, making study more effective.
To use AI properly, we should balance screen time with real-life interactions. Also, teachers should guide students to avoid over-reliance on AI. In conclusion, AI will be a powerful tool if we use it wisely. Let’s embrace it to improve our learning!
Thank you for listening!
【导语】本文介绍了北京16岁学生张伟的相关情况，包括他想用AI改善人们生活的目标、为实现目标付出的努力、计划就读的大学，以及他正在开发的帮助社区老人的AI小项目。
25．根据“Zhang Wei, a 16-year-old student from Beijing.”可知，Zhang Wei来自北京。故填He is from Beijing.
26．根据“I want to use AI to improve people’s lives.”可知，他想用AI改善人们的生活。故填He wants to use AI to improve human life.
27．根据“I am going to study computer science to make this dream come true.”及“To achieve his goal, Zhang Wei works much harder than his classmates.”可知，他努力是为了实现自己的目标，用AI改善人们生活、学习计算机科学实现梦想。故填To achieve his goal of using AI to improve human life (and studying computer science to make his dream come true).
28．根据“He plans to attend Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China, to study AI”可知，他计划进入中国最好的大学之一清华大学学习人工智能。故填Tsinghua University.
29．根据“In fact, it’s not easy to develop an AI application. You need to be good at programming and data analysis.”可知，开发AI应用需擅长编程和数据分析。故填Being good at programming and data analysis.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态主要为一般现在时态；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，问候听众，点明演讲主题，表达核心观点——坚定支持AI在教育中的应用；
第二步：具体阐述支持该观点的两个理由，并且搭配具体例子；
第三步：书写结语，以感谢收尾。
[亮点词汇]
① base on以……为基础
② in conclusion总之
[高分句型]
① I support AI in education, because it makes learning more efficient and fun.（原因状语从句）
② In conclusion, AI will be a powerful tool if we use it wisely.（条件状语从句）
31．Children aged 14 and under. 32．Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 33．They need to understand the importance of safety. 34．It lasted for 8 days. 35．Four./4. 36．例文
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough Last month, my classmate Jim hurt his ankle while rushing downstairs. This taught us a good lesson about safety in school. In PE class, we should always follow the teacher’s instructions and warm up properly. We mustn’t push or run too fast to avoid accidents. Also, pay attention to warning signs such as “Wet Floor.” Since school is a place for learning, it’s everyone’s duty to be careful and help each other.
Let’s work together to enjoy a safer school life!
Yours,
Li Lei
【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。
31．根据“However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”可知，专家认为14岁及以下的孩子在夏天最容易遇到危险。故填Children aged 14 and under.
32．根据“Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.”可知，专家对这一研究结果并不意外。故填Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.
33．根据“…they need to understand the importance of safety.”可知，当鼓励孩子花更多时间在户外时，必须让他们懂得安全的重要性。故填They need to understand the importance of safety.
34．根据“…from 5th May to 12th May”可知，活动持续了8天。故填It lasted for 8 days.
35．根据“Always wear your seat belt.”；“Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.”；“Obey all traffic rules.”以及“Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.”可知，文章中列举的夏季安全建议共有四条，故填Four./4.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校里他人受伤的一次经历；
第二步，根据题干的要点，给出一些保持安全的建议；
第三步，号召同学们应该注意安全。
[亮点词汇]
①warm up热身
②pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①Since school is a place for learning, it’s everyone’s duty to be careful and help each other.（原因状语从句）
②Let’s work together to enjoy a safer school life!（祈使句）
37．Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 38．A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 39．Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 40．China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 41．They must be good at English and think fast. 42．例文
My Dream Job
Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job. I want to be a tour guide in the future.
First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something interesting. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Second, I like making friends. If I become a tour guide, I can make friends all over the world. What’s more, I can speak three different languages. I believe this will help me be a good tour guide.
Now, I am a junior high school student. I will work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about how to be a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide when I grow up. My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。
37．根据第一段“She is from Hangzhou.”可知张京来自杭州。故填Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou.
38．根据第一段“She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up.”可知张京中学时就明确了自己的职业，她想当一名外交官。故填A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat.
39．根据第二段“To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.”可知张京一直比别人努力学习，是为了实现自己的梦想。故填Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
40．根据第三段“She went to China Foreign Affairs University(中国外交学院) at last, ”可知张京最终去了中国外交学院。故填China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University.
41．根据最后一段“In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. ”可知成为口译员很不容易。你需要擅长英语，并且快速思考。故填They must be good at English and think fast.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直接点名自己的未来职业是导游；
第二步，具体阐述当导游的理由和实现这一梦想的做法；
第三步，书写结语，希望梦想成真。
[亮点词汇]
①outgoing 外向的
②something interesting 有趣的事情
③What’s more 另外
④go to university 上大学
⑤qualified 合格的
[高分句型]
①If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. (If引导条件状语从句)
②I believe this will help me be a good tour guide. (that省略的宾语从句)
③I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide when I grow up. (that省略的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句)
43．We use internet to play games, see films and buy food, and make telephone calls. 44．No, they don’t. 45．We will read books on small pocket computers instead of paper books. 46．Yes, it is. 47．No, it won’t. Because it’s a pleasure to go into the shops and look at things you want to buy. 48．例文
Computers Change our lives
Computer is one of the most important inventions in the world. After its invention, there are great changes in people’s lives.
In the past, people used letters to keep in touch with each other. They read paper books and went into shops to buy things.
With computer, our lives are quite different now. We almost don’t use letters any more. Instead, we communicate with email, we-chat, QQ and so on. We read news and learn knowledge on the internet. Shopping also becomes more convenient. We can buy all kinds of things online.
I think computer makes our lives better because we can use computer to do many things and have a lot of fun. But we’d better control the time of using it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑发明后对我们生活的影响和改变。
43．根据“We use internet to play games, see films and buy food. We also made most telephone calls by computers.”可知，我们使用互联网玩游戏、看电影和购买食物，还可以打电话。故填We use internet to play games, see films and buy food, and make telephone calls.
44．根据“Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating (交流). Others do think that computers will replace (取代) our wisdom.”可知，有些人对这些新的购物和交流方式感到高兴，但是有些人却认为计算机将取代我们的智慧，因此不是所有人都认为新的购物和交流方式是好事，故填No, they don’t.
45．根据“We will read texts on small pocket computers.”可知，如果有一天我们不再读纸质书了，我们将会在小型袖珍电脑上阅读。故填We will read books on small pocket computers instead of paper books.
46．根据“We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved (节省), computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.”可知，使用计算机化书籍是，那么对纸张将被节省，这对环境有好处。故填Yes, it is.
47．根据“Is internet shopping as happy as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.”可知，网上购物和去实体店购物一样快乐吗？很多人说不是，走进商店看看你想买的东西也是一种乐趣。故填No, it won’t. Because it’s a pleasure to go into the shops and look at things you want to buy.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。总述电脑的发明；
第二步，具体阐述过去没有电脑的生活方式；
第三步，再具体阐述电脑发明后的生活方式；
第四步，书写结语。评价电脑对我们生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①the most important最重要的
②in the world世界上
③keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
④communicate with交流
⑤a lot of很多
[高分句型]
I think computer makes our lives better because we can use computer to do many things and have a lot of fun. (because引导的原因状语从句)
49．Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 50．Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 51．Sarah’s grandma. 52．Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 53．Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England. 54．例文
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last.
This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.
【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的萨拉看到妈妈烤牛里脊时切掉两端，询问原因后得知妈妈是按外婆的做法，而外婆又是按太奶奶的做法，最后当她们去英国养老院看望太奶奶时，才知道切两端是为了让牛里脊适合烤盘。
49．根据“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊).”可知，她妈妈烤了一块牛里脊。故填Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin.
50．根据“Then she covered it with gravy.”可知，最后她在牛里脊上浇了肉汁。故填Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last.
51．根据“After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.”可知，是Sarah的外婆教她妈妈这样做牛里脊的。故填Sarah’s grandma.
52．根据“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.”可知，外婆这样做是因为她妈妈就是这样做的。故填Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
53．根据“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England.”可知，太奶奶住在英国。故填Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明要介绍的故事；
第二步，具体介绍故事的内容；
第三步，表达感悟和启发。
[亮点词汇]
①once upon a time很久以前
②block阻挡
③instead of代替
④care about关心，在乎
⑤to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
⑥remind提醒，使想起
[高分句型]
① Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. (because引导原因状语从句)
② This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句)
55．On August 29. 56．On the Facebook. 57．Taking a walk with his friend along the beach. 58．Afraid to death. 59．Around 24 hours. 60．例文
Helping each other to make the world a better place
In our life, we often help others, and also get help from others. When we help our classmates, we will develop our friendship. When we help some old people, we will feel happy. I think giving is better than receiving. And I think helping others is helping ourselves. I still remember my teacher asked me to help Mike with his math months ago. At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math. So, before helping him, I went over the textbook over and over again and did lots of exercises. To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before were worked out by myself. With my help, Mike made great progress at math, too. Then, I realize that helping others also does good to ourselves. Helping each other makes the world wonderful.
In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. Let’s make our world filled with love together.
【导语】本文主要讲述了8月29日，一场暴雨袭击了美国路易斯安那州。一名学生在脸书上写下自己的感受。
55．根据“On August 29, a heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana, US.”（8月29日，一场暴雨袭击了美国路易斯安那州。）可知，美国路易斯安那州是在8月29日遭遇暴雨的，故填On August 29.
56．根据“One student put the following words on the Facebook after the rainstorm”（暴雨过后，一名学生在脸书上写下以下文字）可知，学生把关于暴风雨的话放在脸书上，故填On the Facebook.
57．根据“Several minutes before the rainstorm, I was taking a walk with my friend along the beach.”（暴雨前几分钟，我和朋友在海滩上散步。）可知，暴风雨来临之前，那个学生和朋友在海滩上散步。故填Taking a walk with his friend along the beach.
58．根据“We were afraid to death.”（我们害怕得要死。）可知，在暴风雨期间，学生和他的朋友感觉怕死，故填Afraid to death.
59．根据“The rainstorm lasted for around 24 hours.”（暴雨持续了大约24小时。）可知，暴雨持续了大约24小时，故填Around 24 hours.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求根据题干内容介绍一次你帮助他人或者被他人帮助过的经历。学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先通过介绍“在我们的生活中，我们经常帮助别人，也从别人那里得到帮助”来引出话题；
第二步，讲述自己帮助他人的一件事；
第三步，讲述这次经历带来的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①At first首先
②lots of许多、大量
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
①When we help our classmates, we will develop our friendship.（When引导的时间状语从句）
②When we help some old people, we will feel happy.（When引导的时间状语从句）
③I think giving is better than receiving. And I think helping others is helping ourselves.（宾语从句）
④At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math.（because引导的原因状语从句）
⑤Then, I realize that helping others also does good to ourselves.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（2024）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. So they were unhappy when Sullivan sent them loose (零散的) tea again.
Sullivan realised that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.
1．What is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea
2．Who invented the tea bag
3．When did the company make the tea bag even more popular
4．What’s the percentage (百分比) of the tea in the UK packed in paper bags today
5．Why do many people still prefer loose-leaf tea
作文
6．运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇关于好奇心的力量的文章。
内容包括：
1. 好奇心的重要性；
2. 举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的(谁发明了什么，对人类发展有什么帮助或者影响)；
3. 对好奇心的看法。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 80-120词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇： make contributions to对……有贡献 influence 影响
The Power of Curiosity
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Alexander Graham Bell was a famous inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. Bell was interested in sound and communication. He wanted to find a way to send voices over long distances (距离).
He did a lot of experiments. At first, his experiments didn’t go well. But he didn’t give up. He kept trying new ideas. Finally, in 1876, he invented the telephone. The first telephone call was made by Bell.
The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate. Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others. These ways were slow. The telephone made it possible for people to talk to each other directly (直接) over long distances.
7．When was Alexander Graham Bell born
8．What was Bell interested in
9．How was Bell’s first experiment
10．What did the invention of the telephone change
11．How did people communicate with others before the telephone
书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
12．校园科技节即将来临，学校正在组织主题为“My Favourite Invention”的演讲稿征集活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello! I am Li Ming. I would like to make a speech about my favourite invention.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realized the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
13．Who insisted that everyone attend family dinners at least once a week
14．Where do they prepare the food and bring it to
15．How did the writer use to feel about the family dinner
16．Does the writer agree the family dinner a chance to reconnect with each other now
17．What will last forever for the writer
B．书面表达
18．在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，学校心理周正开展以“以诚待人，和谐共处”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容和要求，写一篇英语短文参加征稿。
注意：(1) 词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
(3) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。
In our daily life, we have to get along with all kinds of people. To get on well with them will really do good on our life, Now I really get on well with
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Kids like robots. A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick (生病的) kids.
Robin is about 1.2 metres tall. With its big eyes and cute plastic body, Robin looks like a cartoon character. It acts like a kid. It can play games, tell funny stories and jokes, and explain difficult and scary medical words in simple ways.
The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018. “We want to change kids” understanding of medical treatments (疗法) so that they will no longer feel lonely and scared,” says Karen Khachikyan, CEO of the company behind Robin.
Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions. It can also do with different situations and talk with children. “Kids in hospitals often have to experience long-term and sometimes painful treatments. Most of them feel lonely and scared. And some may even stop speaking to anyone and lose interest in everything.” Karen said, “However, all the kids who have talked with Robin would like to meet it again. Some became happier after talking with Robin. Besides, Robin is there for children to help during hard times.”
What a clever and helpful robot, isn’t it
19．Why is Robin very popular in hospitals
20．How tall is Robin
21．When did the team start developing Robin
22．How can Robin know how a child is feeling
23．How do most of kids in hospitals feel according to (根据) Karen
24．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你们学校一年一度的科技节即将举行，本次科技节的主题是“牵手机器人，争当小创客”。为本次科技节的参赛选手，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇发言稿，为此做准备。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! In the future, I will invent a robot.
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That’s all. Thank you!
A．回答问题
Do you know how AI is changing our daily life From smart homes to healthcare, AI is transforming the way we live, work, and play. “I want to use AI to improve people’s lives,” said Zhang Wei, a 16-year-old student from Beijing. “I am going to study computer science to make this dream come true.”
To achieve his goal, Zhang Wei works much harder than his classmates. Every morning, he practices coding for an hour before school. He also reads the latest AI research papers and participates in online AI courses. Sometimes, if he faces a difficult problem, he tells himself, “I will find a solution eventually.”
Zhang’s teacher once said, “He is a dedicated student and always gets good grades. He plans to attend Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China, to study AI.”
Now Zhang Wei is developing a small AI project to help elderly people in his community. He uses an AI chatbot to remind them to take medicine on time and monitor their health data. In fact, it’s not easy to develop an AI application. You need to be good at programming and data analysis. Zhang Wei’s project has helped 20 seniors so far, and it motivates him to continue his work.
25．Where is Zhang Wei from
26．What does Zhang Wei want to use AI for
27．Why does Zhang Wei work much harder than his classmates
28．Which university does Zhang Wei plan to attend
29．What skills are needed to develop an AI application
B．书面表达
30．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在相应的横线上。
学校正在举办以My View on AI in Education为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
内容要求 提示信息
(1)个人简介简单介绍自己
(2)你对AI在教育中的看法支持/反对/中立
(3) 为什么持有这种观点至少两个理由
(4) 如何正确使用AI至少两点建议
注意：
可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
不能照抄原文；不得出现真实校名、地名和姓名；
语句连贯，词数80个左右。
My View on AI in Education
Hi, everyone! I would like to share my views on AI in education.
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Thank you for listening！
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC．
★Always wear your seat belt.
★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
★Obey all traffic rules.
★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.
Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely.
Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday.
31．Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for
32．How do experts like the study’s results
33．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
34．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last for
35．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give
36．根据要求完成短文写作。
除了以上安全事例外，我们还需要注意校园安全。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。
写作要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough
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Yours,
Li Lei
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you know Zhang Jing She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,”she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it help her become successful.
37．Where is Zhang Jing from
38．What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school
39．Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others
40．Which university did Zhang Jing go to
41．What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have
B．书面表达
42．请根据要求完成短文写作。
学校正在举办以My Dream Job为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表的提示，就自己未来的职业写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
My Dream Job
个人简介 2.你的理想职业是什么？ 3.你为什么选择这个职业？ 4.你打算如何实现梦想（至少两点）？
注意：
（1）可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Job
Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job.
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My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true.
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Computers are very important to modern (现代的) life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things on the internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts (文本) from computers. We use internet to play games, see films and buy food. We also made most telephone calls by computers.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating (交流). Others do think that computers will replace (取代) our wisdom.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved (节省), computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.
Is internet shopping as happy as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. Also probably people won’t like to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books seem to be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits (习惯).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
43．According to the text, what do we use internet to do
44．Do all people think the new ways of shopping and communicating a good thing
45．One day, if we don’t read paper books, how will we read books then
46．According to Para.3, using computerized books are good for the environment (环境), is it true
47．Will internet shopping replace (取代) going to the shop Why
B．书面表达
48．电脑问世以来，人们的生活出现了巨大的变化。请根据表格的内容，以“Computers Change our lives”为题写一篇短文。
过去 1. 用信件保持联系 2. 阅读方式：阅读纸质书籍 3.……(请你补充1个电脑出现前的生活现象)
现在 1. 用email，微信 (we chat)，qq等交流 2. 在网上阅读新闻，学习知识 3.……(请你补充1个电脑出现后的生活现象)
评价 电脑使我们的生活变得：A．更好了 B．更差了 请选择一个观点，给出你的理由和建议。
参考词汇：信件letter 信息 information
要求：1 词数：80词左右；
2 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文更充实连贯；
3 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
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阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom Is it a traditional way of cooking ” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
49．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast
50．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last
51．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way
52．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking
53．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live
54．书面表达
神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。
作文要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history.
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A．回答问题本题共5小题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
On August 29, a heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana, US. With strong winds and heavy rains, it was the fifth-strongest rainstorm to hit America. The storm killed six people and many places were out of power(停电), leaving more than 1 million people in the dark, CBS News reported. The storm also caused flooding(洪水), which made people’s life harder. One student put the following words on the Facebook after the rainstorm: “Several minutes before the rainstorm, I was taking a walk with my friend along the beach. We noticed far off in the sky lots of big and dark clouds running towards us. And soon the sky was covered with dark clouds. Just as we decided to turn back home, here came a cool and soft wind. But it turned into a strong one in just few seconds. It blew so hard that we could hardly stand against it. Hurriedly we ran to the nearby bus station. The heavy rain poured down before we got there. And the lightning(闪电) flashed across the sky. We were afraid to death. The rainstorm lasted for around 24 hours. Luckily, as the rainstorm was dying down, more than 1,800 volunteers from all over the country came here to give their helping hands, which made it faster for people to return to their normal life, according to NBC News.”
55．When did the heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana, US
56．Where did the student put the words about the rainstorm
57．What was the student doing before the rainstorm came
58．How did the student and his friend feel during the rainstorm
59．How long did the rainstorm last
60．B．书面表达
灾难或意外面前，总有人挺身而出，给人间带来温暖。近期，某青少年英文报刊举办主题为“Helping each other to make the world a better place”的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍一次你帮助他人或者被他人帮助过的经历。
内容包括：
1. 描述这次帮助他人或被他人帮助的过程；
2. 总结这次经历给你带来的感悟。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Tea bag drinking. 2．Thomas Sullivan. 3．In 1952. 4．85%. 5．Because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags. 6．例文
The Power of Curiosity
Curiosity is a powerful force that drives human progress. It encourages people to ask questions, explore the unknown, and create new things. Without curiosity, many great inventions would not exist. For example, Thomas Sullivan invented the tea bag in 1908 because he was curious about how to make tea drinking more convenient. His invention not only changed the way people drink tea but also influenced the tea industry worldwide. Another example is Thomas Edison, whose curiosity led to the invention of the light bulb, bringing light to the world. In my opinion, curiosity is essential for personal growth and societal development. Therefore, we should always stay curious and keep learning.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶包的发明历史及其在西方国家的流行情况。
1．根据“Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea.”可知，茶包饮用是大多数西方人最喜欢的饮茶方式。故填Tea bag drinking.
2．根据“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan”可知，茶包是由美国茶叶商人Thomas Sullivan于1908年发明的。故填Thomas Sullivan.
3．根据“In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag.”可知，1952年，一家公司通过发明四面茶包使茶包更加流行。故填In 1952.
4．根据“today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags”可知，如今，英国85%的茶叶是用纸袋包装的。故填85%.
5．根据“However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.”可知，这是因为一些茶叶公司在茶包中放入劣质茶叶。故填Because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好奇心的重要性；
第二步，举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的；
第三步，介绍对好奇心的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be curious about…对……感到好奇
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③lead to导致
[高分句型]
Another example is Thomas Edison, whose curiosity led to the invention of the light bulb, bringing light to the world. (whose引导非限制性定语从句)
7．He was born in 1847./In 1847. 8．He was interested in sound and communication./Sound and communication. 9．It didn’t go well./His experiments didn’t go well. 10．It changed the way people communicate./The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate. 11．Before the telephone, they had to write letters to communicate with others./Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others. 12．例文
Hello! I am Li Ming. I would like to make a speech about my favourite invention.
First, my favourite invention is the mobile phone. It is small and easy to carry.
Second, it helps much in life. We can call people anytime. When bored, we can play games or listen to music. For study, we can look up words and search for information.
Last but not least, I hope future inventions can be more useful. Maybe mobile phones will help us do more things easily. I think technology will make life better.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明电话的过程以及电话发明对人们交流方式的改变。
7．根据“He was born in Scotland in 1847.”可知，他出生于1847年。故填He was born in 1847./In 1847.
8．根据“Bell was interested in sound and communication.”可知，他对声音和交流感兴趣。故填He was interested in sound and communication./Sound and communication.
9．根据“At first, his experiments didn’t go well.”可知，起初，他的实验进展不顺利。故填It didn’t go well./His experiments didn’t go well.
10．根据“The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate.”可知，电话的发明改变了人们的交流方式。故填It changed the way people communicate./The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate.
11．根据“Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others.”可知，在电话发明之前，人们不得不写信来与他人交流。故填Before the telephone, they had to write letters to communicate with others./Before the telephone, people had to write letters to communicate with others.
12．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于发明介绍的相关要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明要介绍自己最喜欢的发明；
第二步，具体介绍最喜欢的发明——手机，包括其外观特点、在生活中的帮助以及在学习方面的用途等内容；
第三步，表达对未来发明的期望，总结全文，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①small and easy to carry小巧便携
②call people打电话
③play games玩游戏
④look up words查单词
⑤search for information搜索信息
[高分句型]
①When bored, we can play games or listen to music. (when引导时间状语从句的省略形式)
②Last but not least, I hope future inventions can be more useful. (宾语从句)
13．The writer’s mother. 14．The writer’s grandma’s house. 15．It was a silly little tradition. 16．Yes, he does. 17．All the memories around his grandma’s dinner table. 18．范文
In our daily life, we have to get along with all kinds of people. To get on well with them will really do good to our life. Now I really get on well with my classmates.
I remember when I was new to this school, I had no friends and felt lonely. And my classmates were not very friendly to me. One day, I tried to ask if I could play basketball with them. I’m tall and strong, and play basketball very well. Then we took part in the match together and won the match against another school team. Finally we became good friends.
However, how to get on well with others is really a problem puzzling most of us. In my opinion, the most important is to respect; you should respect other people like respect yourself. Kindness is necessary; sometimes other people may hurt you inadvertently, don’t be mad, just forgive them. In addition, if you can help other people with pleasure and show your consideration for them, everybody will like to be with you. Remember the point — treat everyone as you want to be treated.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆家中每周一次的家庭聚餐传统，从过去觉得愚蠢到如今认可其价值，认为这是家人重聚的机会，围绕奶奶餐桌的回忆将永远留存。
13．根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，是作者的妈妈坚持每个人每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐，故填The writer’s mother.
14．根据“Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，他们准备好食物后带到奶奶家，故填The writer’s grandma’s house.
15．根据“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.”可知，作者过去觉得家庭聚餐是一个愚蠢的小传统，故填It was a silly little tradition.
16．根据“For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，作者现在认同家庭聚餐是一个彼此重新建立联系的机会，故填Yes, he does.
17．根据“All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.”可知，围绕奶奶餐桌的所有记忆将永远留存，故填All the memories around his grandma’s dinner table.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，如描述矛盾时可以详细说明矛盾产生的原因等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出人际交往的重要性，并过渡到个人经历；
第二步，详细描述初入学校时的孤独经历和通过篮球建立友谊的过程；
第三步，提出与人相处的具体建议，强调尊重、宽容和互助的原则。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with与……相处融洽
②feel lonely感到孤独
③take part in 参与
④in one’s opinion 在某人看来
[高分句型]
①I remember when I was new to this school, I had no friends and felt lonely. (宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句)
②However, how to get on well with others is really a problem puzzling most of us. (疑问词+不定式作主语)
19．Because it comforts sick kids. 20．It is about 1.2 metres tall. 21．The team started developing Robin in early 2018. 22．Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions. 23．
According to Karen, most of kids in hospitals feel lonely and scared. 24．例文
Good morning, everyone! In the future, I will invent a robot. I want to invent it because I hope it can make people’s daily life more convenient and enjoyable.
This robot looks like a cute humanoid figure with a smooth, silver body and big, friendly eyes. It can help clean the house efficiently, waking people up gently in the morning with pleasant music or stories. Additionally, it can cook simple meals and even teach kids some basic knowledge. I expect this robot to be widely used in every family, becoming a reliable helper and a lovely companion.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一款深受医院孩子喜爱的机器人Robin，包括其外观特征、具备的功能（如玩游戏、讲故事、解释医学术语等）、研发背景、感知孩子情绪的方式，以及它对住院儿童情绪和心理状态的积极影响。
19．根据“A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick (生病的) kids.”可知，Robin在医院很受欢迎是因为它能安慰生病的孩子。故填Because it comforts sick kids.
20．根据“Robin is about 1.2 metres tall.”可知，Robin大约1.2米高。故填It is about 1.2 metres tall.
21．根据“The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018.”可知，研发Robin的团队在2018年初开始研发它。故填The team started developing Robin in early 2018.
22．根据“Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions.”可知，Robin可以通过孩子的面部表情来了解他们的感受。故填Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions.
23．根据“Kids in hospitals often have to experience long-term and sometimes painful treatments. Most of them feel lonely and scared.”可知，根据Karen的说法，大多数住院的孩子感到孤独和害怕。故填According to Karen, most of kids in hospitals feel lonely and scared.
24．［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为口头演讲稿；
②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作围绕“未来发明机器人”展开，需涵盖发明原因、机器人外观与功能、未来期望，需保证内容连贯，突出机器人的实用性与友好性。
［写作步骤］
第一步，点明核心意图。以“未来将发明机器人”开篇，说明发明目的是便利生活，引出下文；
第二步，详细介绍机器人。先描述外观特征，再分点说明清洁、叫醒、做饭、教学等功能；
第三步，表达未来期许。提及希望机器人走进家庭，成为得力助手与伙伴，收束全文。
［亮点词汇］
①smooth silver body光滑的银色机身
②efficiently高效地
③basic knowledge基础知识
④widely used被广泛使用
［高分句型］
①I want to invent it because I hope it can make people’s daily life more convenient and enjoyable.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It can help clean the house efficiently, waking people up gently in the morning with pleasant music or stories.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
25．He is from Beijing. 26．He wants to use AI to improve human life. 27．To achieve his goal of using AI to improve human life (and studying computer science to make his dream come true). 28．Tsinghua University. 29．Being good at programming and data analysis. 30．
例文
My View on AI in Education Hi, everyone! I would like to share my views on AI in education. I support AI in education, because it makes learning more efficient and fun.
First, AI can provide instant feedback, helping students correct mistakes quickly. Second, it offers customized lessons based on individual needs, making study more effective.
To use AI properly, we should balance screen time with real-life interactions. Also, teachers should guide students to avoid over-reliance on AI. In conclusion, AI will be a powerful tool if we use it wisely. Let’s embrace it to improve our learning!
Thank you for listening!
【导语】本文介绍了北京16岁学生张伟的相关情况，包括他想用AI改善人们生活的目标、为实现目标付出的努力、计划就读的大学，以及他正在开发的帮助社区老人的AI小项目。
25．根据“Zhang Wei, a 16-year-old student from Beijing.”可知，Zhang Wei来自北京。故填He is from Beijing.
26．根据“I want to use AI to improve people’s lives.”可知，他想用AI改善人们的生活。故填He wants to use AI to improve human life.
27．根据“I am going to study computer science to make this dream come true.”及“To achieve his goal, Zhang Wei works much harder than his classmates.”可知，他努力是为了实现自己的目标，用AI改善人们生活、学习计算机科学实现梦想。故填To achieve his goal of using AI to improve human life (and studying computer science to make his dream come true).
28．根据“He plans to attend Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China, to study AI”可知，他计划进入中国最好的大学之一清华大学学习人工智能。故填Tsinghua University.
29．根据“In fact, it’s not easy to develop an AI application. You need to be good at programming and data analysis.”可知，开发AI应用需擅长编程和数据分析。故填Being good at programming and data analysis.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态主要为一般现在时态；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，问候听众，点明演讲主题，表达核心观点——坚定支持AI在教育中的应用；
第二步：具体阐述支持该观点的两个理由，并且搭配具体例子；
第三步：书写结语，以感谢收尾。
[亮点词汇]
① base on以……为基础
② in conclusion总之
[高分句型]
① I support AI in education, because it makes learning more efficient and fun.（原因状语从句）
② In conclusion, AI will be a powerful tool if we use it wisely.（条件状语从句）
31．Children aged 14 and under. 32．Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 33．They need to understand the importance of safety. 34．It lasted for 8 days. 35．Four./4. 36．例文
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough Last month, my classmate Jim hurt his ankle while rushing downstairs. This taught us a good lesson about safety in school. In PE class, we should always follow the teacher’s instructions and warm up properly. We mustn’t push or run too fast to avoid accidents. Also, pay attention to warning signs such as “Wet Floor.” Since school is a place for learning, it’s everyone’s duty to be careful and help each other.
Let’s work together to enjoy a safer school life!
Yours,
Li Lei
【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。
31．根据“However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”可知，专家认为14岁及以下的孩子在夏天最容易遇到危险。故填Children aged 14 and under.
32．根据“Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.”可知，专家对这一研究结果并不意外。故填Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.
33．根据“…they need to understand the importance of safety.”可知，当鼓励孩子花更多时间在户外时，必须让他们懂得安全的重要性。故填They need to understand the importance of safety.
34．根据“…from 5th May to 12th May”可知，活动持续了8天。故填It lasted for 8 days.
35．根据“Always wear your seat belt.”；“Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.”；“Obey all traffic rules.”以及“Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.”可知，文章中列举的夏季安全建议共有四条，故填Four./4.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校里他人受伤的一次经历；
第二步，根据题干的要点，给出一些保持安全的建议；
第三步，号召同学们应该注意安全。
[亮点词汇]
①warm up热身
②pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①Since school is a place for learning, it’s everyone’s duty to be careful and help each other.（原因状语从句）
②Let’s work together to enjoy a safer school life!（祈使句）
37．Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 38．A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 39．Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 40．China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 41．They must be good at English and think fast. 42．例文
My Dream Job
Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job. I want to be a tour guide in the future.
First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something interesting. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Second, I like making friends. If I become a tour guide, I can make friends all over the world. What’s more, I can speak three different languages. I believe this will help me be a good tour guide.
Now, I am a junior high school student. I will work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about how to be a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide when I grow up. My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。
37．根据第一段“She is from Hangzhou.”可知张京来自杭州。故填Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou.
38．根据第一段“She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up.”可知张京中学时就明确了自己的职业，她想当一名外交官。故填A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat.
39．根据第二段“To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.”可知张京一直比别人努力学习，是为了实现自己的梦想。故填Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
40．根据第三段“She went to China Foreign Affairs University(中国外交学院) at last, ”可知张京最终去了中国外交学院。故填China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University.
41．根据最后一段“In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. ”可知成为口译员很不容易。你需要擅长英语，并且快速思考。故填They must be good at English and think fast.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直接点名自己的未来职业是导游；
第二步，具体阐述当导游的理由和实现这一梦想的做法；
第三步，书写结语，希望梦想成真。
[亮点词汇]
①outgoing 外向的
②something interesting 有趣的事情
③What’s more 另外
④go to university 上大学
⑤qualified 合格的
[高分句型]
①If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. (If引导条件状语从句)
②I believe this will help me be a good tour guide. (that省略的宾语从句)
③I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide when I grow up. (that省略的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句)
43．We use internet to play games, see films and buy food, and make telephone calls. 44．No, they don’t. 45．We will read books on small pocket computers instead of paper books. 46．Yes, it is. 47．No, it won’t. Because it’s a pleasure to go into the shops and look at things you want to buy. 48．例文
Computers Change our lives
Computer is one of the most important inventions in the world. After its invention, there are great changes in people’s lives.
In the past, people used letters to keep in touch with each other. They read paper books and went into shops to buy things.
With computer, our lives are quite different now. We almost don’t use letters any more. Instead, we communicate with email, we-chat, QQ and so on. We read news and learn knowledge on the internet. Shopping also becomes more convenient. We can buy all kinds of things online.
I think computer makes our lives better because we can use computer to do many things and have a lot of fun. But we’d better control the time of using it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑发明后对我们生活的影响和改变。
43．根据“We use internet to play games, see films and buy food. We also made most telephone calls by computers.”可知，我们使用互联网玩游戏、看电影和购买食物，还可以打电话。故填We use internet to play games, see films and buy food, and make telephone calls.
44．根据“Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating (交流). Others do think that computers will replace (取代) our wisdom.”可知，有些人对这些新的购物和交流方式感到高兴，但是有些人却认为计算机将取代我们的智慧，因此不是所有人都认为新的购物和交流方式是好事，故填No, they don’t.
45．根据“We will read texts on small pocket computers.”可知，如果有一天我们不再读纸质书了，我们将会在小型袖珍电脑上阅读。故填We will read books on small pocket computers instead of paper books.
46．根据“We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved (节省), computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.”可知，使用计算机化书籍是，那么对纸张将被节省，这对环境有好处。故填Yes, it is.
47．根据“Is internet shopping as happy as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.”可知，网上购物和去实体店购物一样快乐吗？很多人说不是，走进商店看看你想买的东西也是一种乐趣。故填No, it won’t. Because it’s a pleasure to go into the shops and look at things you want to buy.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。总述电脑的发明；
第二步，具体阐述过去没有电脑的生活方式；
第三步，再具体阐述电脑发明后的生活方式；
第四步，书写结语。评价电脑对我们生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①the most important最重要的
②in the world世界上
③keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
④communicate with交流
⑤a lot of很多
[高分句型]
I think computer makes our lives better because we can use computer to do many things and have a lot of fun. (because引导的原因状语从句)
49．Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 50．Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 51．Sarah’s grandma. 52．Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 53．Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England. 54．例文
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last.
This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.
【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的萨拉看到妈妈烤牛里脊时切掉两端，询问原因后得知妈妈是按外婆的做法，而外婆又是按太奶奶的做法，最后当她们去英国养老院看望太奶奶时，才知道切两端是为了让牛里脊适合烤盘。
49．根据“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊).”可知，她妈妈烤了一块牛里脊。故填Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin.
50．根据“Then she covered it with gravy.”可知，最后她在牛里脊上浇了肉汁。故填Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last.
51．根据“After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.”可知，是Sarah的外婆教她妈妈这样做牛里脊的。故填Sarah’s grandma.
52．根据“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.”可知，外婆这样做是因为她妈妈就是这样做的。故填Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
53．根据“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England.”可知，太奶奶住在英国。故填Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明要介绍的故事；
第二步，具体介绍故事的内容；
第三步，表达感悟和启发。
[亮点词汇]
①once upon a time很久以前
②block阻挡
③instead of代替
④care about关心，在乎
⑤to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
⑥remind提醒，使想起
[高分句型]
① Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. (because引导原因状语从句)
② This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句)
55．On August 29. 56．On the Facebook. 57．Taking a walk with his friend along the beach. 58．Afraid to death. 59．Around 24 hours. 60．例文
Helping each other to make the world a better place
In our life, we often help others, and also get help from others. When we help our classmates, we will develop our friendship. When we help some old people, we will feel happy. I think giving is better than receiving. And I think helping others is helping ourselves. I still remember my teacher asked me to help Mike with his math months ago. At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math. So, before helping him, I went over the textbook over and over again and did lots of exercises. To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before were worked out by myself. With my help, Mike made great progress at math, too. Then, I realize that helping others also does good to ourselves. Helping each other makes the world wonderful.
In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. Let’s make our world filled with love together.
【导语】本文主要讲述了8月29日，一场暴雨袭击了美国路易斯安那州。一名学生在脸书上写下自己的感受。
55．根据“On August 29, a heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana, US.”（8月29日，一场暴雨袭击了美国路易斯安那州。）可知，美国路易斯安那州是在8月29日遭遇暴雨的，故填On August 29.
56．根据“One student put the following words on the Facebook after the rainstorm”（暴雨过后，一名学生在脸书上写下以下文字）可知，学生把关于暴风雨的话放在脸书上，故填On the Facebook.
57．根据“Several minutes before the rainstorm, I was taking a walk with my friend along the beach.”（暴雨前几分钟，我和朋友在海滩上散步。）可知，暴风雨来临之前，那个学生和朋友在海滩上散步。故填Taking a walk with his friend along the beach.
58．根据“We were afraid to death.”（我们害怕得要死。）可知，在暴风雨期间，学生和他的朋友感觉怕死，故填Afraid to death.
59．根据“The rainstorm lasted for around 24 hours.”（暴雨持续了大约24小时。）可知，暴雨持续了大约24小时，故填Around 24 hours.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求根据题干内容介绍一次你帮助他人或者被他人帮助过的经历。学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先通过介绍“在我们的生活中，我们经常帮助别人，也从别人那里得到帮助”来引出话题；
第二步，讲述自己帮助他人的一件事；
第三步，讲述这次经历带来的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①At first首先
②lots of许多、大量
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
①When we help our classmates, we will develop our friendship.（When引导的时间状语从句）
②When we help some old people, we will feel happy.（When引导的时间状语从句）
③I think giving is better than receiving. And I think helping others is helping ourselves.（宾语从句）
④At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math.（because引导的原因状语从句）
⑤Then, I realize that helping others also does good to ourselves.（宾语从句）
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