上海牛津四年级英语上册 Module 4 Unit 3 Weather 提升测试题（含答案，含听力原文，无听力音频）

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上海牛津四年级英语上册 Module 4 Unit 3 提升测试题
听力部分（20 分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. thunderstorm B. thermometer C. tornado
（ ）2. A. foggy B. frosty C. fiery
（ ）3. A. humidity B. hurricane C. hydrogen
（ ）4. A. breeze B. blizzard C. blanket
（ ）5. A. forecast B. forest C. festival
二、听录音，选择你所听到的句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. The humidity is higher in summer than in winter in Shanghai.
B. The temperature drops faster in autumn than in spring in Beijing.
（ ）2. A. If there's a thunderstorm tomorrow, we'll cancel the picnic.
B. When the blizzard stops, we can go skiing in the park.
（ ）3. A. Sydney is hotter than London in December.
B. New York is colder than Sydney in July .
（ ）4. A. The weather forecast says it will be foggy in the morning .
B. The weather report says it will rain on Tuesday .
（ ）5. A. We should wear layers in spring because the temperature changes a lot.
B. We must carry umbrellas in autumn because it often rains suddenly.
三、听录音，为听到的句子选择合适的答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1. A. It was 35℃ at noon and 28℃ in the evening.
B. It's foggy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon.
（ ）2. A. Because it's in the southern hemisphere.
B. So we need to water the plants more often.
（ ）3. A. We'll have a PE class indoors instead.
B. They are measuring the humidity with a tool.
（ ）4. A. The humidity is 80% today.
B. The forecast says it will be windy tomorrow.
（ ）5. A. Yes, it's colder than yesterday.
B. No, there isn't. It's a sunny day.
笔试部分（80 分）
四、判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的写 “S”，不同的写 “D”（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1. A. thunder B. weather
（ ）2. A. shower B. window
（ ）3. A. temperature B. telephone
（ ）4. A. lunch B. chair
（ ）5. A. look B. foot
五、词汇和语法单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
（ ）1. The temperature ____ from 30℃ at noon to 20℃ in the evening yesterday.
A. drops B. dropped C. will drop
（ ）2. —____ is the humidity in Guangzhou —It's 90%, which is ____ than in Beijing.
A. How; higher B. What; higher C. How much; high
（ ）3. If there ____ a blizzard tomorrow, we ____ to school by bus instead of bike.
A. is; will go B. was; went C. will be; go
（ ）4. There ____ a heavy thunderstorm last night, but now the sun ____ brightly.
A. is; shines B. was; is shining C. was; shone
（ ）5. Spring is ____ than winter, but autumn is the ____ season in my city.
A. warm; best B. warmer; most comfortable C. warmer; comfortablest
（ ）6. The weather forecast says it ____ rainy on Friday and ____ on Saturday.
A. will be; sunny B. is; sun C. was; sunny
（ ）7. We ____ wear thick coats when the temperature ____ below 5℃.
A. must; drops B. can; drop C. may; dropped
（ ）8. —____ season has the highest humidity in your country —Summer ____.
A. Which; does B. What; is C. How; has
（ ）9. The weather in London is ____ changeable than ____ in Dubai.
A. more; that B. much; those C. most; it
（ ）10. By 3:00 p.m. yesterday, the temperature ____ by 10℃ since morning.
A. rises B. rose C. had risen
六、情景对话选择题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Tom: Let's check the weather forecast for the weekend.
Lucy: 1. ____ It says Saturday will be rainy in the morning.
Peter: What about the afternoon
Lucy: 2. ____ So we can have our picnic then.
Jill: What's the temperature
Lucy: 3. ____ It's warmer than today.
Peter: What about Sunday
Lucy: 4. ____ Perfect for hiking!
Tom: Great! 5. ____
Lucy: We should bring umbrellas on Saturday and sunglasses on Sunday.
A. It will be sunny with a light breeze.
B. Let's make a list of things to bring.
C. I checked it online this morning.
D. It will clear up and be cloudy.
E. It will be around 25℃.
七、选词填空，补全对话或句子（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
（forecast, dropped, thunderstorm, humidity, blizzard）
The weather ____ says there will be a ____ tonight, so we must close the windows.
The temperature ____ from 28℃ to 15℃ after the rain yesterday.
The ____ is very high today—my clothes feel wet even though it's not raining.
We couldn't go to school last week because a ____ covered the roads with snow.
八、给问句选择正确的答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1. Why is Sydney hot in December A. It will rise to 28℃ by noon.
（ ）2. How will the temperature change today B. Because it's in the southern hemisphere.
（ ）3. What should we do during a thunderstorm C. It's 60% in spring and 80% in summer.
（ ）4. What's the humidity like in your city D. We should stay indoors and avoid using phones.
（ ）5. Is autumn cooler than summer in your country E. Yes, and it's drier too.
九、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
than / winter / is / Spring / warmer (.)
forecast / says / The / be / will / tomorrow / foggy (.)
drops / below / 0℃ / water / freezes / When / the / temperature (.)
higher / in / is / The / humidity / than / Beijing / Shanghai (.)
we / a / have / If / picnic / will / sunny / it's / tomorrow (.)
十、阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Here's a weather report for December 25th (Christmas) in three cities:
London, UK: It's foggy with a temperature of 5℃. The humidity is 85%. People wear coats and scarves.
Sydney, Australia: It's sunny and hot—30℃! The humidity is 60%. Families go to the beach and eat ice cream.
Beijing, China: It's snowy and cold, -2℃. The humidity is 40%. Children make snowmen and drink hot chocolate.
Notice: Cities in the southern hemisphere (like Sydney) have summer in December, while northern cities (London, Beijing) have winter. So their Christmas weather is very different!
（ ）1. London is foggy and cold on Christmas.
（ ）2. Sydney has a higher temperature than London.
（ ）3. Beijing's humidity is higher than London's.
（ ）4. Sydney is in the northern hemisphere.
（ ）5. Children in Beijing make snowmen on Christmas.
答案及解析
一、听力原文
（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词
1. The dark clouds mean there might be a thunderstorm this afternoon.
2. It's foggy outside, so we have to drive slowly to stay safe.
3. The humidity is so high today that my hair is always wet.
4. A strong blizzard hit the north, covering everything with snow.
5. The weather forecast says it will rain heavily tomorrow.
（二）听录音，选择你所听到的句子
1. The temperature drops faster in autumn than in spring in Beijing.
2. If there's a thunderstorm tomorrow, we'll cancel the picnic.
3. Sydney is hotter than London in December.
4. The weather forecast says it will be foggy in the morning.
5. We must carry umbrellas in autumn because it often rains suddenly.
（三）听录音，为听到的句子选择合适的答语
1. What was the temperature like yesterday
2. Why is Sydney's season opposite to ours
3. What will we do if the PE class can't be held outdoors
4. What's the weather forecast for tomorrow
5. Is it colder today than yesterday
二、听力部分答案
（一）听单词选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
（二）听句子选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
（三）听句子选答语（每小题2分，共10分）
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
三、笔试部分答案及解析
（四）判断单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的写 “S”，不同的写 “D”（每小题2分，共10分）
1. S 2. D 3. S 4. S 5. S
解析：
1. thunder / θ nd (r)/ 与 weather / we (r)/ 划线部分均为“er”，均发 / (r)/，发音相同，写S；
2. shower / a (r)/ 划线“ow”发 /a /，window / w nd / 划线“ow”发 / /，发音不同，写D；
3. temperature / tempr t (r)/ 与 telephone / tel f n/ 划线部分均为“te”，均发 /te/，发音相同，写S；
4. lunch /l nt / 与 chair /t e (r)/ 划线部分均为“ch”，均发 /t /，发音相同，写S；
5. look /l k/ 与 foot /f t/ 划线部分均为“oo”，均发 / /，发音相同，写S。
（五）词汇和语法单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C
解析：
1. 由“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，drop的过去式为dropped，选B；
2. 询问湿度用固定搭配“What is the humidity... ”；由“than”可知用比较级，high的比较级为higher，选B；
3. if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句主语a blizzard是单数，be动词用is，主句用一般将来时will go，选A；
4. 前半句“last night”表过去，用was；后半句“now”表现在进行时，用is shining（阳光正灿烂），选B；
5. 第一空“than”提示用比较级，warm的比较级为warmer；comfortable的最高级为most comfortable（多音节词前加most），选B；
6. 天气预报表将来，用will be；第二空需形容词作表语，sunny（晴朗的）符合，sun是名词，选A；
7. 温度低于5℃时“必须”穿厚外套，must表“必须”；主语the temperature是单数，谓语动词用drops，选A；
8. 询问“哪个季节”用Which；答语中用does指代has the highest humidity，避免重复，选A；
9. 由“than”可知用比较级，changeable的比较级为more changeable；指代前文weather用that（单数），those指代复数，选A；
10. 由“By 3:00 p.m. yesterday”可知动作在过去某个时间前已完成，用过去完成时had risen，选C。
（六）情景对话选择题（每小题2分，共10分）
1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B
解析：
1. 前文提议查天气预报，后文引出预报内容，C选项“我今天早上在网上查过了”衔接自然，选C；
2. 前文问下午天气，后文“可以去野餐”提示天气转好，D选项“天气会转晴，多云”符合语境，选D；
3. 前文问温度，E选项“大约25℃”直接回应，选E；
4. 后文“适合徒步”提示天气宜人，A选项“晴朗伴有微风”匹配，选A；
5. 后文说应带的物品，B选项“我们列个要带的东西清单吧”引出下文，选B。
（七）选词填空，补全对话或句子（每空2分，共10分）
1. forecast; thunderstorm 2. dropped 3. humidity 4. blizzard
解析：
1. 第一空“weather forecast”是固定搭配（天气预报）；第二空由“关窗户”可知是雷雨天气，thunderstorm（雷暴）符合；
2. 由“yesterday”可知用过去式，dropped（下降）符合“温度从28℃降到15℃”的语境；
3. 由“衣服潮湿”可知是湿度高，humidity（湿度）符合；
4. 由“大雪覆盖道路”可知是暴风雪，blizzard（暴风雪）符合。
（八）给问句选择正确的答语（每小题2分，共10分）
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
解析：
1. 问句用Why提问原因，B选项用Because回应，解释悉尼12月热的原因（位于南半球），选B；
2. 问句问温度变化，A选项“中午将升至28℃”回应变化情况，选A；
3. 问句问雷暴时该做什么，D选项“待在室内，避免用手机”是安全建议，选D；
4. 问句问湿度情况，C选项“春天60%，夏天80%”具体说明，选C；
5. 问句是一般疑问句，E选项“Yes”肯定回答，且补充“更干燥”，选E。
（九）连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
1. Spring is warmer than winter.
2. The forecast says it will be foggy tomorrow.
3. When the temperature drops below 0℃, water freezes.
4. The humidity in Shanghai is higher than that in Beijing.
5. If it's sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
解析：
1. 比较级句型，结构为“主语（Spring）+ be动词（is）+ 比较级（warmer）+ than + 比较对象（winter）”；
2. 宾语从句结构，主句“The forecast says”，从句“it will be foggy tomorrow”（天气预报说明天有雾）；
3. when引导时间状语从句，结构为“从句（When the temperature drops below 0℃）+ 主句（water freezes）”，温度低于0℃时水结冰是客观事实，用一般现在时；
4. 比较级句型，“in Shanghai”和“in Beijing”明确比较范围，用that指代前文humidity避免重复；
5. if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，结构为“从句（If it's sunny tomorrow）+ 主句（we will have a picnic）”。
（十）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分）
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析：
1. 原文“London, UK: It's foggy with a temperature of 5℃.”（伦敦有雾且温度低，较冷），与题目一致，写T；
2. 原文悉尼温度30℃，伦敦5℃，悉尼温度更高，与题目一致，写T；
3. 原文北京湿度40%，伦敦85%，北京湿度更低，题目说“更高”，写F；
4. 原文“Cities in the southern hemisphere (like Sydney)”，悉尼在南半球，题目说“北半球”，写F；
5. 原文“Beijing, China: ... Children make snowmen”，与题目一致，写T。