上海牛津四年级英语上册Module 2 Unit 2 Jobs 提升测试题（含答案，含听力原文，无听力音频）

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上海牛津四年级英语上册Module 2 Unit 2 提升测试题
听力部分（20 分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. dentist B. artist C. scientist
（ ）2. A. pilot B. polite C. planet
（ ）3. A. engineer B. magician C. musician
（ ）4. A. baker B. banker C. barber
（ ）5. A. astronaut B. astronomer C. ambulance
二、听录音，选择你所听到的句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. My cousin wants to be a pilot because he likes flying.
B. Her brother wants to be a dentist to help people with teeth.
（ ）2. A. The engineer is fixing the broken machine in the factory.
B. The musician is playing the piano at the concert hall.
（ ）3. A. When there's a fire, firefighters will come in 10 minutes.
B. When people are ill, doctors will check them carefully.
（ ）4. A. My uncle works as a baker and makes bread every morning.
B. My aunt works as a banker and counts money every afternoon.
（ ）5. A. Astronauts need to study science and do a lot of exercise.
B. Pilots need to learn math and practice flying every week.
三、听录音，为听到的句子选择合适的答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1. A. He checks teeth and tells people how to keep them healthy.
B. She flies planes and works in the airport.
（ ）2. A. I want to be a scientist because I like doing experiments.
B. My father is a teacher and he works in a primary school.
（ ）3. A. They use fire hoses to put out fires and ladders to save people.
B. They use stethoscopes to listen to hearts and thermometers to take temperatures.
（ ）4. A. Yes, she does. She goes to the hospital at 7:00 every morning.
B. No, he isn't. He is a cook in a big restaurant.
（ ）5. A. He was a farmer before, but now he is a driver.
B. She will be a nurse when she finishes school next year.
笔试部分（80 分）
四、找出发音不同的一项（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1. A. out B. loud C. you
（ ）2. A. eat B. head C. peach
（ ）3. A. feet B. feed C. great
（ ）4. A. cook B. moon C. took
（ ）5. A. China B. school C. lunch
五、词汇和语法单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
（ ）1. My brother ____ as a dentist for five years. He ____ many people with tooth problems.
A. works; helps B. has worked; has helped C. worked; helped
（ ）2. —____ does a pilot start working every day —He ____ at 6:00 a.m. to check the plane.
A. When; starts B. What; starts C. How; start
（ ）3. The engineer ____ the machine when the factory ____ yesterday.
A. fixes; opens B. was fixing; opened C. fixed; was opening
（ ）4. Astronauts ____ stronger than ordinary people because they ____ a lot of exercise.
A. are; do B. is; does C. were; did
（ ）5. —What ____ your sister ____ in the future —She ____ to be a musician.
A. will; do; wants B. does; do; wants C. is; doing; want
（ ）6. Firefighters ____ brave. They ____ into dangerous places to save people.
A. are; go B. are; will go C. were; went
（ ）7. A good dentist ____ not only check teeth ____ also teach people how to protect them.
A. can; but B. can; and C. will; or
（ ）8. My uncle ____ a baker now, but he ____ a banker before.
A. is; is B. is; was C. was; is
（ ）9. —____ tools does a scientist use —He ____ test tubes and microscopes.
A. What; uses B. Which; use C. How; uses
（ ）10. Pilots ____ wear uniforms when they ____ planes.
A. must; fly B. can; fly C. may; flies
六、情景对话选择题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Peter: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jill
Jill: 1. ____ I like helping people who are ill.
Peter: That's great! My brother is a doctor. 2. ____
Jill: What does he do every day
Peter: 3. ____ He often works late.
Jill: Does he like his job
Peter: 4. ____ He says it's tiring but happy. 5. ____
Jill: I want to work in the children's hospital.
A. Where do you want to work
B. Yes, he does.
C. I want to be a doctor.
D. He checks patients and gives them medicine.
E. He works in a big hospital.
七、选词填空，补全对话或句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（equipment, training, collaborate, responsibility, interview）
Firefighters need to do a lot of ____ every week to stay strong.
Doctors and nurses often ____ to save sick people.
It's a pilot's ____ to make sure all passengers are safe.
A scientist uses special ____ like microscopes in the lab.
The reporter will ____ the astronaut about his life in space.
八、给问句选择正确的答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1. What does a dentist do every day A. They need to study science and practice flying.
（ ）2. Why do astronauts do a lot of exercise B. He checks teeth and teaches people to brush them.
（ ）3. What do pilots need to learn C. Because they need to be strong in space.
（ ）4. How does a baker make bread D. She wants to be an engineer to build machines.
（ ）5. What does your sister want to be E. He mixes flour, water and yeast, then bakes it.
九、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
astronaut / An / space / to / needs / fly / know / how (.)
every / The / patients / checks / morning / doctor / his (.)
wants / My / because / sister / a / likes / be / to / musician / she / music (.)
do / firefighters / use / What / put / to / out / fires ( )
was / a / He / now / but / is / farmer / he / an / engineer (.)
十、阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Lisa wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. She knows astronauts need to study hard, so she gets up early to read science books every morning. She also does exercise for an hour after school to stay strong. Last summer, she visited a space museum and met an astronaut. The astronaut told her: "Astronauts must be brave and work well in a team." Lisa wrote down his words. Now she is learning to speak English because astronauts from different countries often work together. She hopes to fly to the moon one day.
（ ）1. Lisa wants to be an astronaut.
（ ）2. She reads science books every afternoon.
（ ）3. She did exercise for an hour last summer.
（ ）4. The astronaut said astronauts need to work well in a team.
（ ）5. Lisa is learning English to talk with foreign astronauts.
答案及解析
一、听力原文
（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词
1. My aunt works in a dental clinic—she is a dentist who helps people with tooth problems.
2. Tom's brother dreams of flying planes, so he wants to be a pilot in the future.
3. The man who fixes our school's computers is an engineer with rich experience.
4. My neighbor runs a bakery; he is a baker who makes fresh bread every dawn.
5. Mike admires those who travel in space—his favorite job is an astronaut.
（二）听录音，选择你所听到的句子
1. Her brother wants to be a dentist to help people with teeth.
2. The musician is playing the piano at the concert hall.
3. When people are ill, doctors will check them carefully.
4. My aunt works as a banker and counts money every afternoon.
5. Astronauts need to study science and do a lot of exercise.
（三）听录音，为听到的句子选择合适的答语
1. What does a dentist do in his daily work
2. What do you want to be when you grow up, and why
3. What tools do doctors use to help sick people
4. Is your father a doctor in the central hospital
5. What was your grandfather's job, and what is he now
二、听力部分答案
（一）听单词选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
（二）听句子选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
（三）听句子选答语（每小题2分，共10分）
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
三、笔试部分答案及解析
（四）找出发音不同的一项（每小题2分，共10分）
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
解析：
1. out /a t/、loud /la d/ 中“ou”均发 /a /，you /ju / 中“ou”发 /u /，发音不同，选C；
2. eat /i t/、peach /pi t / 中“ea”均发 /i /，head /hed/ 中“ea”发 /e/，发音不同，选B；
3. feet /fi t/、feed /fi d/ 中“ee”均发 /i /，great /ɡre t/ 中“ea”发 /e /，发音不同，选C；
4. cook /k k/、took /t k/ 中“oo”均发 / /，moon /mu n/ 中“oo”发 /u /，发音不同，选B；
5. China / t a n /、lunch /l nt / 中“ch”均发 /t /，school /sku l/ 中“ch”发 /k/，发音不同，选B。
（五）词汇和语法单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
解析：
1. “for five years”表动作持续到现在，用现在完成时（has worked/has helped）；一般现在时表常态，一般过去时表过去完成的动作，均不符，选B；
2. 答语“at 6:00 a.m.”表时间，用When提问；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语用starts；What问事物，How问方式，均不符，选A；
3. “yesterday”表过去，“工厂开门时工程师正在修机器”，主句用过去进行时（was fixing），从句用一般过去时（opened），符合“when引导的时态逻辑”，选B；
4. 陈述客观事实用一般现在时，Astronauts是复数，be动词用are，谓语用do；is/does用于单数，were/did表过去，均不符，选A；
5. “in the future”表将来，用will do；主语your sister是单数，want用wants；does do表现在常态，is doing表正在进行，均不符，选A；
6. 陈述消防员的属性（勇敢）用一般现在时（are），“进入危险地方救人”是常态动作，用go；will go表将来，were/went表过去，均不符，选A；
7. “not only...but also...”是固定搭配，表“不仅……而且……”，符合“牙医不仅查牙还教护牙”的逻辑；and/or无法搭配not only，选A；
8. “now”表现在，用is；“before”表过去，用was，符合“现在是面包师，过去是银行家”的语境；A/C时态颠倒，选B；
9. 询问“什么工具”用What；主语He是单数，谓语用uses；Which表选择，How问方式，均不符，选A；
10. 飞行员“必须”穿制服，用must表义务；主语Pilots是复数，谓语用fly；can/may表许可，flies用于单数，均不符，选A。
（六）情景对话选择题（每小题2分，共10分）
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A
解析：
1. 上文问“长大后想成为什么”，下文“喜欢帮助病人”提示职业是医生，C选项“我想成为一名医生”匹配，选C；
2. 上文提“哥哥是医生”，下文衔接职业相关信息，E选项“他在一家大医院工作”补充工作地点，选E；
3. 上文问“他每天做什么”，答语需说明医生的日常工作，D选项“他给病人检查并开药”匹配，选D；
4. 上文用Does提问，答语用Yes/No+does回应，B选项“是的，他喜欢”符合，选B；
5. 下文答“想在儿童医院工作”，上文询问工作地点，A选项“你想在哪里工作”匹配，选A。
（七）选词填空，补全对话或句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. training 2. collaborate 3. responsibility 4. equipment 5. interview
解析：
1. 消防员需通过“训练”保持强壮，training（训练，不可数名词）符合“do a lot of”的搭配，填training；
2. 医生和护士“合作”救人，collaborate（合作，动词原形）符合主语复数的谓语要求，填collaborate；
3. 飞行员的“职责”是确保乘客安全，responsibility（职责，名词）符合语境，填responsibility；
4. 科学家用“设备”做实验，equipment（设备，不可数名词）搭配“special”，填equipment；
5. 记者“采访”宇航员，interview（采访，动词原形）符合will后的谓语要求，填interview。
（八）给问句选择正确的答语（每小题2分，共10分）
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D
解析：
1. 问句问“牙医每天做什么”，B选项“他检查牙齿并教人们刷牙”匹配职业职能，选B；
2. 问句用Why提问原因，C选项用Because回应“宇航员锻炼是为了在太空保持强壮”，选C；
3. 问句问“飞行员需要学什么”，A选项“他们需要学科学和练习飞行”匹配职业需求，选A；
4. 问句问“面包师如何做面包”，E选项“他混合面粉、水和酵母，然后烘烤”说明制作步骤，选E；
5. 问句问“你妹妹想成为什么”，D选项“她想成为工程师造机器”回应职业理想，选D。
（九）连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
1. An astronaut needs to know how to fly to space.
2. The doctor checks his patients every morning.
3. My sister wants to be a musician because she likes music.
4. What do firefighters use to put out fires
5. He was a farmer but now he is an engineer. / He was an engineer but now he is a farmer.（注：根据逻辑，前一种更符合“职业转变”语境）
解析：
1. 陈述句，结构为“主语（An astronaut）+ 谓语（needs to know）+ 宾语从句（how to fly to space）”，表“宇航员需要知道如何飞向太空”；
2. 陈述句，结构为“主语（The doctor）+ 谓语（checks）+ 宾语（his patients）+ 时间状语（every morning）”，表“医生每天早上给病人检查”；
3. 复合句，because引导原因状语从句，结构为“主句（My sister wants to be a musician）+ because + 从句（she likes music）”；
4. 特殊疑问句，用What提问工具，结构为“What + 助动词（do）+ 主语（firefighters）+ 谓语（use）+ 目的状语（to put out fires）？”；
5. 并列句，用but连接过去和现在的职业，结构为“主语（He）+ 过去职业（was a farmer）+ but + 现在职业（now he is an engineer）”。
（十）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分）
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析：
1. 原文“Lisa wants to be an astronaut when she grows up.”与题目一致，表述正确；
2. 原文“she gets up early to read science books every morning”（每天早上读科学书），题目说“下午”，表述错误；
3. 原文“she also does exercise for an hour after school to stay strong”（每天放学后锻炼），并非“去年夏天”，表述错误；
4. 原文“The astronaut told her: 'Astronauts must be brave and work well in a team.'”与题目一致，表述正确；
5. 原文“she is learning to speak English because astronauts from different countries often work together”（学英语是为了和外国宇航员合作），与题目“交流”含义一致，表述正确。