一词多义·练--2026北京中考英语专题练（教师版＋学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北京中考英语专题
第二部分 一词多义·练
说明：本部分总结了课标中的中考及模考高频多义词。左栏为常考词义，分为熟义和生义；右栏为来自中考题、模考题或课本的例句，需要根据加粗词在语境中的意思与左栏选项进行匹配（每选项仅用一次），将字母填写在横线上。
Group 1
1．across
A.prep.从……一边到另一边;横过
B.prep.在……对面
C.prep.遍及
_ _ _ _ In recent years, self-care has become a popular topic across social media. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Cindy and Daniel were waiting for their turn to go across the stage(舞台). No, it wasn't the talent show. It was for graduation! 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Can you read the sign across the street, Tom 2024东城一模
[答案]C； A； B
2．act
A.v.做事;行动
B.v.扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）
C.n.行为
_ _ _ _ Cooking is an act of love, but it requires planning to avoid waste. 2025朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face—it also encourages them to act. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ What if he ruins(毁掉) the whole play He's never acted before.
[答案]C； A； B
3．address
A.n.地址
B.v.设法解决;处理
C.v.致辞;演讲
_ _ _ _ To address this problem, students need to learn to balance their responsibilities with activities that bring enjoyment. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The attacker may know your name, address, or job title. 2024平谷九上期末
_ _ _ _ Dan Lykins addressed the graduates(毕业生) and praised Ochs' achievements at the graduation ceremony. 2024丰台九上期末
[答案]B； A； C
4．against
A.prep.逆;违反;反对;与……相反
B.prep.以……为背景
C.prep.紧靠;倚;碰
D.prep.与……竞争
_ _ _ _ Flow(心流) is most likely to appear when someone is playing chess against a strong competitor. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ After the robot finished cleaning, it rolled up against the wall. 2024丰台二模
_ _ _ _ On the big day, our first task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results. 2023东城二模
[答案]D； C； B； A
5．age
A.n.年龄
B.n.时代;时期
C.n.(pl.) 很长时间
D.v.变老
_ _ _ _ Curiosity, it seems, gets unlearned as people age. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ It took ages for me to get it right but when I did, I felt happy and confident. 2023东城一模
_ _ _ _ It will lead to a new age of creativity and originality in the creative industry. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. 2021北京
[答案]D； C； B； A
6．appear
A.v.出现;呈现;显现
B.v.显得;看来;似乎
_ _ _ _ Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles(字幕) appear directly on your glasses. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ From the videos that have been shown so far, Sora（an AI tool ）appears to be ahead of anything we have seen before. 2024石景山二模
[答案]A； B
7．as
A.prep.作为
B.adv.（比较时用）像……一样
C.conj.当……时;随着
D.conj.因为;由于
E.conj.正如
____ As physicist Richard Feynman wisely said, “Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough.” 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ As you grow older, you'll have to take on more and more tasks all by yourself. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Creativity is as important to humans as eating healthy meals or getting exercise. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Today, the Colosseum stands as a reminder of the greatness of the Roman Empire. 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be reused or more easily recycled(回收利用). 2022北京
[答案]E； C； B； A； D
8．bear
A.n.熊
B.v.忍受
_ _ _ _ We had fallen in love with the puppy and couldn't bear giving him away, but we had to say goodbye to him. 2024东城一模
____Caves and overhangs were sometimes dangerous because animals like bears lived in them. 2024通州九上期末
[答案]B； A
9．beat
A.v.敲打;击打;锤砸
B.v.（心脏、脉搏等）跳动
C.v.赢,打败（某人）
_ _ _ _ My heart was beating rapidly. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ It would be glorious(光荣的) to beat the son of an artist on his own ground! 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 人教版八下
[答案]B； C； A
10．block
A.n.街区
B.n.大块;立方体;长方体
C.v.& n.阻碍;拦截
_ _ _ _ This inner voice makes us think that taking time for ourselves is selfish... These inner blocks are an important reason why self-care can feel stressful. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 人教版九全
____ Huarong Pass(华容道) is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun.
[答案]C； A； B
11．board
A.n.布告牌
B.v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
_ _ _ _ Emily picked up her bag and boarded the plane with her dad. 2025顺义一模
_ _ _ _ Miss Scalapino even put one of my drawings up on the board for everyone to see. 2024海淀二模
[答案]B； A
12．book
A.n.书;书籍
B.v.（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约, 预订
_ _ _ _ The book was interesting, so I decided to read it again. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. 2025丰台九上期末
[答案]A； B
13．break
A.v.（使）破,裂,碎
B.n.间歇;休息
_ _ _ _ During the break, Helen played catch with her friends. 2025通州一模
_ _ _ _ Emma, I have s-something to tell you. I'm so sorry, but I accidentally b-broke your doll. 2025昌平九上期末
[答案]B； A
14．bright
A.adj.光线充足的;明亮的
B.adj.快乐的;活泼的
C.adj.有希望的;大有可能成功的
_ _ _ _ The store was bright and large. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face. 2023燕山一模
[答案]A； C； B
15．call
A.v.称呼;把……叫作
B.v.认为……是
C.v.大声呼叫;大声说
D.v.（给……）打电话
_ _ _ _ “Today's project is called ‘Express Yourself’,” Ms. Carter announced to her class. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Emma was playing chess with her brother when her friend called. 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ “Here it is!” Her little brother Jack called, holding up the poster. 2025通州一模
_ _ _ _ Emily felt angry. How dare she call Tobias（a mouse）ugly! 2025顺义一模
[答案]A； D； C； B
语境小练
1．[2025燕山一模]The class was shocked, and then everyone cheered for Talia, today's champion... “I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You're the champ. Talia had to do her best to _ _ _ _ you. So, people were excited about it.”
A. beat B. support C. respect D. control
[答案]A
2．[2023门头沟二模改编]So if you're tired, don't work harder. You need at least a 15-minute _ _ _ _ to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.
A. block B. board C. break D. beat
[答案]C
Group 2
1．catch
A.v.捕获;捕捉
B.v.搭上,赶上（车、飞机等）
C.v.得病;染疾
D.v.引起（注意、兴趣）;吸引住
E.v.使突然遭受
_ _ _ _ When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she was caught in a rather difficult social problem. One day, she came to me with tears in her eyes, crying out, “My friend Marcy hates me!” 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ It's cold today. Wear your warm clothes or you may catch a cold. 2024门头沟一模
_ _ _ _ Daisy forgot to set the alarm clock(闹钟) so she had to run to catch the bus. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ Then something outside the window caught her eye. 2025朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ If they wanted to catch a wild animal, they had to make tools. 2024通州九上期末
[答案]E； C； B； D； A
2．cause
A.n.原因;起因
B.v.使发生;造成;引起;导致
_ _ _ _ Every year, a lot of food is wasted, and kitchens are one of the biggest causes. 2025朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. 2025门头沟九上期末
[答案]A； B
3．certain
A.adj.确实;确定
B.adj.某事;某人;某种
____Certain activities, like Talking Points, are very effective in starting these discussions. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ He didn't want to upset his friend nor did he want to get into trouble, so he quickly hid it under the bed where he was certain that no one would find it. 2025昌平九上期末
[答案]B； A
4．chance
A.n.机会;机遇
B.n.可能性
C.n.偶然;碰巧
_ _ _ _ He taught others that time was a gift, and that every moment was a chance to create a better future. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone! ...He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter(庇护所) from the freezing wind and snow. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ However, she heard a new way that might help Joe by chance, so they moved to Florida. 2024昌平二模
[答案]A； B； C
5．character
A.n.（书籍、戏剧或电影中的）人物,角色
B.n.（人、集体的）性格,品质
C.n.特点;特征;特色
D.n.文字;符号
_ _ _ _ There'll be cartoon films to watch, and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters. 2023北京
_ _ _ _ The most creative character of Liam's drone(无人机) is its AI system. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Your character is shaped by your beliefs. 2024顺义二模
_ _ _ _ Have you learned to write the character“福” 北师版八下改编
[答案]A； C； B； D
6．clear
A.adj.清晰易懂的;明白清楚的
B.adj.显然的
C.adj.晴朗的
D.adj.透明的;清澈的
E.v.清除;清理
_ _ _ _ I will write an English introduction to ancient Chinese books. I hope it will be attractive and clear. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self-judgement. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Nature's Peace Valley is a quiet place with green hills and a clear river. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. 2021北京
_ _ _ _ It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. 2021北京
[答案]A； E； D； C； B
7．close
A.v.关;关闭;闭上
B.adj.亲密的;密切的
C.adj.（在空间、时间上）接近
D.adj.几乎（处于某种状态）
_ _ _ _ Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was close to tears. 2023海淀二模
_ _ _ _ Stop and close your eyes. Take deep breaths and think of a peaceful place to calm yourself down. 2023平谷二模
_ _ _ _ I am a fan of hiking. I can get close to nature while walking. 2024平谷一模
[答案]B； D； A； C
8．common
A.adj.常见的;普遍的
B.adj.共有的;共同的
C.adj.普通的;平凡的
_ _ _ _ Nowadays, most of the world's population lives in the city, where poor air quality and noise pollution are common. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ Each year, ChatGPT-4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone—enough to support a common US family for 1,050 years. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Then, try joining a club, a sports team, or an activity where you can make friends, as it's easier to find common topics there. 2025门头沟一模
[答案]A； C； B
9．company
A.n.公司
B.n.陪伴;做伴
_ _ _ _ Without the distractions(干扰) of a crowd, they can truly enjoy the company of their loved ones. 2025东城一模
_ _ _ _ Look into what the company tells us about their product. 2022北京
[答案]B； A
10．complete
A.v.把……填完整
B.v.完成;结束
C.adj.完全的;彻底的
D.adj.全部的;完整的
_ _ _ _ A new National Natural History Museum of China will be completed in 2029. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ He was sad because he thought his life had been a complete waste. 2024大兴一模
_ _ _ _ Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. 人教版九全
_ _ _ _ The list may not be complete.
[答案]B； C； A； D
11．cool
A.adj.凉的;凉爽的;凉快
B.adj.很棒的
C.adj.冷静的;平静的
D.v.使变凉;变凉
_ _ _ _ Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport. The practice requires experience, skill, and a cool head. 2024房山一模
_ _ _ _ We used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code(扫描二维码) on shared bikes, and then we rode the bikes home. It was so cool! 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Microsoft uses cold metal plates with tubes of cold water to cool equipment(设备) . 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 人教版七下
[答案]C； B； D； A
12．course
A.n.课程
B.n.比赛场地;跑道
C.of course 当然
D.n.进展;进程
_ _ _ _ Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ I also took courses on Chinese history, literature and art history. 2025丰台一模
_ _ _ _ But of course, we humans don't just laugh when we're playing, but also when we're amused. 2025大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ When deciding what steps to take to reach the end, highly productive people don't waste time on details that influence the course. 2023门头沟二模
[答案]B； A； C； D
13．cover
A.v.掩蔽;遮盖
B.v.覆盖
C.v.包括;涉及
D.n.（书刊的）封面
_ _ _ _ Soon Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home, covering life skills, language, sensory training and craft making. 2024丰台一模
_ _ _ _ Then we carefully put the soft eggs back in the hole and covered them with warm sand together. 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ The cover of a book caught my eye. 2024顺义二模
_ _ _ _ Deserts cover about one-fifth of Earth's land area, and improper human activities may lead to the increase of it. 2024昌平二模
[答案]C； A； D； B
语境小练
1．[2025海淀一模改编]Leo began visiting every evening, and Ethan grew to enjoy his _ _ _ _ . He gradually learned about Leo's deep love for zoology, his weekly zoo trips, and his collection of pets at home.
A. company B. cover C. character D. chance
[答案]A
2．[2024东城一模]I tried to _ _ _ _ that white streak(条痕) with blue paint, but it didn't work.
A. cover B. clean C. mark D. connect
[答案]A
3．[2023平谷二模改编]Over the next few months, Lucy and I became _ _ _ _friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join in after-school activities with us.
A. close B. lucky C. bright D. clear
[答案]A
Group 3
1．deal
A.deal with解决;处理;应对
B.n.大量;很多
C.n.协议;（尤指）交易
_ _ _ _ Role-playing helps students understand and deal with emotions. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ But it is now becoming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal of damage (破坏) to the natural environment. 2024大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ Eagerly, I called the seller and we agreed to meet the next day for the deal. 2025通州一模
[答案]A； B； C
2．degree
A.n.（大学）学位
B.n.度;度数
C.n.程度
_ _ _ _ Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ Glasses allow us to see further, in finer detail...They each strengthen our human abilities to a surprising degree. 2025大兴一模
_ _ _ _ It's between minus eight and minus two degrees! 外研版八上
[答案]A； C； B
3．develop
A.v.发展;壮大
B.v.开发;研制
C.v.冲洗（胶片）
_ _ _ _ Leg exos(机械外骨骼) are also being developed for soldiers, firefighters, and mountaineers who may have to carry heavy equipment(设备) over long distances. 2025大兴一模
_ _ _ _ We believe he can help us develop good habits and improve our skills. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ We hand in a roll of film(胶卷), it gets developed, and we choose one photo for the competition. 2021北京
[答案]B； A； C
4．direct
A.adj.直接的;亲身的
B.v.把……对准（某方向或某人）
C.v.导演（电影或戏剧）
_ _ _ _ By asking themselves questions, such as“What would I do differently next time ”, they can stop focusing on the negatives and direct their attention towards improving in the future. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ Patients may choose direct exposure(接触) to nature, by using a natural space for running... 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ The movie was directed by a young director.
[答案]B； A； C
5．draw
A.v.画
B.v.拖（动）;拉（动）;牵引
C.v.抽出;吸出
_ _ _ _ Flow is called “the secret to happiness” partly because it can help draw people away from bad thoughts. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ It was a big glass ball connected to a machine which drew out all the air inside. 2023通州一模
_ _ _ _ I love doing volunteer work and I am good at drawing maps. 2024朝阳一模
[答案]B； C； A
6．drive
A.v.开车
B.v.迫使;驱使
_ _ _ _ Today, this same system drives us to aim for victory in competitions—even when the results are meaningless. 2025朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ The next morning, he told his mother first and then they drove to Emma's house. 2025昌平九上期末
[答案]B； A
7．drop
A.v.（意外地）落下,掉下
B.v.降低;减少
C.n.少量;微量;一点点
_ _ _ _ As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped(滑倒) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. 2023 北京
_ _ _ _ Squeeze it for every drop of knowledge that a reading contains. 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ As the temperature continues to drop, you're reminded to have more hot soup and warm food such as chicken and mutton to keep yourself warm... 2025西城九上期末
[答案]A； C； B
8．duck
A.n.鸭子
B.v.低下头;弯下身
_ _ _ _ Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ And then I placed 180 tiny multicolored plastic ducks all over the office—in the paper ponds, in the break rooms, on the copiers. 2025西城一模
[答案]B； A
9．example
A.n.实例;例证;例子
B.n.榜样;楷模
_ _ _ _ Here are some examples of negative self-talk and ways to turn them into positive thinking. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ But Rosie was more positive, and she held up a mirror to my own experience, setting a good example for me. 2024朝阳一模
[答案]A； B
10．expression
A.n.表示;表达;表露
B.n.表情;神色
C.n.词语;措辞;表达方式
_ _ _ _ “Oh, no, dear. I'm here to skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl's surprised expression and said, “Just give me a size six.” 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ However, creativity is more than just artistic expression. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ You'll find grammar lessons, helpful tests, and useful expressions that you can learn. 2024东城二模
[答案]B； A； C
11．fair
A.adj.（按法律、规定）公正的
B.adj.合理的;恰当的
C.n.园游会,游乐会
_ _ _ _ This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ I couldn't believe Penny had copied this idea! It wasn't fair! 2025大兴一模
_ _ _ _ Linda was invited to help with the Science Fair. She did a good job. 2025东城一模
[答案]B； A； C
12．field
A.n.场地
B.n.专业;界;领域
C.n.实地;野外
_ _ _ _ I'm curious about science and I'd like to have a field trip with some exhibits and programming. 2025丰台一模
_ _ _ _ DeepSeek is one of the most popular AI apps in the field of smart learning. 2025房山二模
_ _ _ _ His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. 人教版九全
[答案]C； B； A
13．fine
A.adj.很好;令人满意的
B.adj.很小的
C.n.罚金;罚款
_ _ _ _ She let him help her for another thirty seconds or so. Then she said, “Okay, thanks. I'm fine.” 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Some parents would arrive late to pick up their children, so fines were introduced. 2024西城一模
_ _ _ _ Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. 2024海淀一模
[答案]A； C； B
14．fire
A.n.火
B.v.解雇;开除
_ _ _ _ Max pretended he didn't know what happened to the doll. He felt like it was on fire inside. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ She got fired from her first job.
[答案]A； B
15．fit
A.v.（形状和尺寸）适合,合身
B.v.和……相称,符合
C.adj.健壮的;健康的
D.v.（大小、数量适合）可容纳,装进
_ _ _ _ I am interested in learning a new language and prefer enjoyable lessons that fit my progress. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Yet there are a growing number of young people, whose yearly trash output can be small enough to fit inside an eight-ounce mason jar(广口玻璃罐). 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ I am a little heavy, and I don't feel very fit. 2024丰台一模
_ _ _ _ And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They don't fit me anymore.
人教版八下
[答案]B； D； C； A
语境小练
1．[2025门头沟一模]I paint when I'm moved, and I am often moved by what's natural—emotions, nature and other forms of art, especially creative writing. I am also very moved by pain. I talked with a famous artist Spook, and I explained this feeling to her. She told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to _ _ _ _ it towards something useful.” This inspired me to turn my pain into my art, into my paintings.
A. direct B. find C. forget D. hold
[答案]A
2．[2025东城一模改编]In our lively world, where there are crowds everywhere, there's a group of people who prefer the quiet, less populated environments. But what is it that _ _ _ _ this preference
A. drops B. directs C. drives D. fits
[答案]C
3．[2025海淀九上期末]“Give me those pieces of clay,” her grandpa said. “Let's see if we can put them together like doing a jigsaw puzzle.” They soon found four pieces that seemed to _ _ _ _ together.
A. fit B. mix C. move D. draw
[答案]A
Group 4
1．fix
A.v.修理;安装
B.fix sth. on 集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于
C.n.（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法
_ _ _ _ Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality(量). 2023 北京
_ _ _ _ The holes in the walls had been fixed. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Trees are not the problem. The problem is our misuse of them as a quick fix to offset(抵消) carbon emissions. 2024海淀二模
[答案]B； A； C
2．follow
A.v.跟随;跟着
B.v.（时间或顺序上）在……后到来
C.v.接受;遵循;听从
D.v.沿着（道路、小径等）
E.v.仿效;追随;拥护
_ _ _ _ Gabriel's father followed Axel to his room. 2024通州一模
_ _ _ _ Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced to follow the latest styles. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ In the days that followed, David collected more ideas. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ I had spent countless afternoons walking through the thick trees, watching the wildlife, and following the paths until they became second nature to me. 2025朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ Were you well-organized, or did you struggle to follow your plan because you were so busy 2025海淀二模
[答案]A； E； B； D； C
3．form
A.v.（使）形成
B.n.形式;类型
_ _ _ _ Chinese knot is a traditional art form that has been around for thousands of years. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ None of us can avoid forming opinions of other people. 2025西城九上期末
[答案]B； A
4．free
A.adj.空闲的
B.adj.不收费的
C.adj.随心所欲的
D.adj.不含有害物的
_ _ _ _ Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ I'm a fan of photography. In my free time, I love editing photos. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ Special offer only this Saturday for teenagers: pay for eight tickets and get two free. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Everyday creativity is about free self-expression and doesn't have to be anything perfect, so stay playful and enjoy the process(过程). 2025东城九上期末
[答案]D； A； B； C
5．gift
A.n.礼物;赠品
B.n.天赋;天才
C.v.白送;白给
_ _ _ _ Sweets are the best gift for any festival. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak the language, this man, with a business to run, still gifted me that tiny, necessary screw. 2023海淀二模
_ _ _ _ Tom has a gift for language and he can speak Chinese, French and German.
[答案]A； C； B
6．grade
A.n.年级
B.n.成绩等级;评分等级
C.v.给……评分;给……分数
_ _ _ _ After Jill got hers, she read my comments(评语), checked the grade, smiled up at me, and said, “This will be one of my three good things for today.” 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Talking Points can be used to grade students' performance at school. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ When I started the tenth grade, I joined the newspaper team. 2025东城一模
[答案]B； C； A
7．hand
A.n.手
B.n.帮助;协助
C.v.交;递;给
_ _ _ _ Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ The old man showed him how to place his hands on the instrument and play. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ Rose handed Serena the winner's trophy with a wink(眨眼). 2024北京
[答案]B； A； C
8．hard
A.adv.努力地
B.adj.困难的;艰苦的
C.adj.硬的
_ _ _ _ This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ Don't lose heart! If you work harder, you will do better next time. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ Use a soft toothbrush that feels comfortable and fits your mouth—hard toothbrushes can harm your teeth.
[答案]B； A； C
9．hit
A.v.（用手或器具）击,打
B.v.产生不良影响;打击;危害
C.v.使突然想起
D.n.很受欢迎的人（或事物）
_ _ _ _ I was quite shocked when hearing my daughter's problem. After thinking about her situation for a while, an idea suddenly hit me. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets, which hit the family quite hard. 2024房山二模
_ _ _ _ Nezha 2, a Chinese animated(动画的) movie, has become a huge hit since this year's Spring Festival. 2025丰台一模
_ _ _ _ She grew angrier. She threw the ball as hard as she could. It hit a kid on the leg. 2025通州一模
[答案]C； B； D； A
10．hold
A.v.拿着;抓住;抱住
B.v.使保持（在某位置）
C.v.召开;举行
_ _ _ _ Mary, do you know where we will hold the art festival next Friday 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ She said people were usually thankful when someone said hello, held a door for them, or offered an unexpected compliment(赞美). 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ Imagine something you could wear to make lifting easier or allow you to hold heavy tools without getting tired. 2025大兴一模
[答案]C； B； A
11．interest
A.n.兴趣;关注
B.n.利息
C.v.使……感兴趣
_ _ _ _ Liam is grateful that his family encouraged his interest in nature and technology. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ If you are interested in the medical field and healthcare, this project may interest you. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ When you save your money in a savings account, you have the opportunity to earn interest. 2023海淀二模
[答案]A； C； B
12．introduce
A.v.把……介绍（给）;引见;（自我）介绍
B.v.使初次了解
C.v.引进;采用
_ _ _ _ A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. 2024朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ Code.org introduces kids to computer programming and helps them develop problem-solving skills. It offers programming exercises which are designed for young learners. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Best of all, spending time outside reconnected me with old friends and introduced me to new ones who shared similar interests. 2025石景山二模
[答案]C； B； A
13．judge
A.n.裁判员;评判员
B.v.评价;（尤指）批评,指责
C.v.判断;断定;认为
_ _ _ _ The inner critic(批评者) is that voice inside your head saying you are not good enough—it constantly judges you. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational(辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ When a judge called her name, she walked to the gymnastic floor with her head held high. 2024东城九上期末
[答案]B； C； A
语境小练
1．[2025海淀一模]Staring at her blank paper, Marites sat back in her seat. “Self-portraits are the _ _ _ _ ,” she thought. But to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already. “How does anyone know how to begin ” Marites wondered, worry rising. She was afraid that she could not make it at all.
A. funniest B. ugliest C. hardest D. loveliest
[答案]C
2．[2025东城一模改编]We live in a world that values quick _ _ _ _ and immediate results, but actual growth happens little by little. Change is like a path with ups and downs and twists and turns.
A. fixes B. interests C. grades D. forms
[答案]A
3．[2023房山二模]Karan thought and said, “He studies daily. He lists all the schoolwork that he has to do and when he should do each thing. He always _ _ _ _ his timetable.” His mother said, “This shows that he has good management skills and he is hardworking.”
A. follows B. changes C. forgets D. discusses
[答案]A
Group 5
1．keep
A.v.（使）保持,处于
B.v.保留;留下;保存
C.v.继续,重复（做某事）
____ “Well, some penguins stay together to keep each other warm and safe,” explained Ms. Lane. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks(剪贴簿) are easily found in the market. 2020北京
_ _ _ _ That boy isn't good at games or anything. He keeps reading old books all the time. 2025海淀一模
[答案]A； B； C
2．key
A.n.钥匙
B.n.关键;要诀
C.adj.最重要的;主要的;关键的
_ _ _ _ Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ Just hearing laughter can activate key areas in your brain, causing you to smile or laugh. 2025大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ My keys are in my schoolbag. 人教版七上
[答案]B； C； A
3．last
A.adj.最后的;最末的;末尾的
B.adj.最近的;上一个的
C.adj.最不想要的;最不可能的
D.v.持续
_ _ _ _ When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone 2023北京
_ _ _ _ It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. 2023北京
_ _ _ _ Paul is starting his last year of primary school. 2025大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ That's the last thing I want. I feel I don't have any privacy at home.
[答案]B； D； A； C
4．leave
A.v.离开;离去
B.v.忘了带;丢下
C.v.使保持（某种状态）
D.v.留下（痕迹、影响等）
E.n.假期;休假
_ _ _ _ With a heavy heart, she left the classroom. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ Dad, don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth. 2025丰台九上期末
____ They create memorable experiences that help students understand and keep information, and leave a lasting influence on students. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ Tom, you left your science book in the lab again. 2024房山一模
_ _ _ _ Why don't you take a few days' leave
[答案]A； C； D； B； E
5．lesson
A.n.一节课;一课时
B.n.经验;教训
_ _ _ _ We will have a PE lesson indoors if it rains tomorrow. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Mr. Brown shared laughter, wisdom, and advice, teaching Jack lessons that he would carry for years. 2025石景山九上期末
[答案]A； B
6．long
A.adj.（距离、长度）长的
B.adj.长时间的;长久的
C.v.渴望
_ _ _ _ Take my aunt, for example, who works long hours in a bank and also manages family responsibilities. 2025顺义一模
_ _ _ _ As a wounded part in need of care, the inner critic longs to be heard and befriended. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ How long is the Chang'an Street 2025西城九上期末
[答案]B； C； A
7．lie
A.v.躺;平躺;平卧
B.v.位于
C.v.存在;在于
D.n.& v.（说）谎话
_ _ _ _ Do you lie on your bed and scroll(滚屏) through your phone 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy(疗法) lies in strict government control. 2025燕山一模
_ _ _ _ Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ Most of us probably have told a lie at one time or another. 2024海淀一模
[答案]A； C； B； D
8．lift
A.v.（被）提起,举起,抬高
B.v.高兴起来;使更愉快
C.n.电梯;升降机
D.n.搭便车
_ _ _ _ Snyder called hope a “rainbow of the mind”, because it “lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible”. 2025大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ I lifted my head and saw the tornado(龙卷风) rushing away. 2025大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ Larry's class got into the lift that would take them down the mine(煤矿). 2023大兴二模
_ _ _ _ I'll give you a lift to the train station if you like.
[答案]B； A； C； D
9．light
A.n.光;光线
B.n.角度;方式
C.adj.轻松的;消遣性的
D.adj.（重量）轻的
E.v.点燃;点火
_ _ _ _ Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light... 2023北京
_ _ _ _ E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much lighter than paper books. 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ When painting or doing other detailed(精细的) work, good light is important. This lamp can be adjusted. 2025门头沟九上期末
_ _ _ _ Enjoy light music before going to bed. 2025门头沟九上期末
_ _ _ _ Mrs. Thompson, our English teacher, raised a question that would light a spark (火花) within me: “What makes you special ”
[答案]B； D； A； C； E
10．lose
A.v.遗失;丢失
B.v.降低;减少;渐渐丧失
C.v.被打败;输掉
D.v.失去
E.lose oneself in sth. 沉迷于;专心致志于
_ _ _ _ He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ Losing oneself in a hobby awakens the imagination. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Ashley was guilty that she lost her son's toy. 2024房山一模
_ _ _ _ His team had lost the game because of him. 2024丰台九上期末
[答案]D； B； E； A； C
11．manage
A.v.完成（困难的事）;勉力完成
B.v.管理
_ _ _ _ Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ This experience helps them develop empathy(同感), see the world from different points of view and manage their own emotions(感情). 2025通州九上期末
[答案]A； B
12．make
A.v.制造;做
B.v.使变得;使成为
C.v.做,作出（决定、估计等）
D.make it 获得成功
_ _ _ _ To make paper-cuts, you just need a piece of red paper and a pair of sharp scissors. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ And I can't wait to see the mistakes, choices and decisions I'll make. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Then she came in and said, “Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others' opinions, even if they differ from their own. 2025海淀一模
[答案]A； C； D； B
13．mark
A.n.符号;记号;标记
B.n.成绩;分数;等级
C.n.污点;污渍
D.v.赋予特征;给……确定性质
_ _ _ _ He always got low marks on his writing tasks. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. 人教版八下
_ _ _ _ Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 2024海淀一模
_ _ _ _ If there's a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn't matter. These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal. 2023 朝阳二模
[答案]B； A； D； C
语境小练
1．[2025顺义一模]It was a real _ _ _ _ for Emily. Tobias had to go into quarantine (隔离期) for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well. Emily realized she had made a big mistake. If she was called an animal smuggler(走私者), she might never visit her grandmother again. Emily learned there was a very good reason for rules.
A. problem B. suggestion C. lesson D. chance
[答案]C
2．[2025朝阳二模改编]Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn't matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was _ _ _ _ the glass to take it away, Steve stopped him and said, “Sir, please don't throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”
A. lying B. lifting C. marking D. managing
[答案]B
3．[2025西城九上期末改编]She was eighty-three. So what She was in great shape—she could still _ _ _ _ the stairs in her house and run in the park every day.
A. see B. go C. manage D. count
[答案]C
4．[2023大兴二模改编]The underground tour _ _ _ _ about an hour. Then they reached an open place.
A. covered B. continued C. lasted D. managed
[答案]C
Group 6
1．match
A.n.比赛
B.n.火柴
C.n.敌手:旗鼓相当的人 v.与……相匹敌
D.v.相同;相似;相一致
_ _ _ _ Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ He watched a baseball match with Ethan. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ She also put some candles and matches on the table. 人教版八下
_ _ _ _ People are likely to believe information that matches their values. 2024东城二模
[答案]C； A； B； D
2．master
A.v.精通;掌握
B.n.能手;擅长……者
C.master's（degree） 硕士学位
_ _ _ _ After taking time to help with the family wheat harvest, Ochs went back to university and started pursuing her master's degree in liberal studies in August. 2024丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ Denny, a master of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The challenge is to master knowledge about computer coding... 2025密云九上期末
[答案]C； B； A
3．matter
A.n.事情;问题
B.n.关乎……的事情
C.v.要紧;有重大影响
D.no matter how/what... 无论……;不管……
_ _ _ _ She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ And I can't wait to see the mistakes, choices and decisions I'll make. No matter how small or large, I'll try my best. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ From social relationships to work stress, Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. 2025燕山一模
_ _ _ _ However, advertising does not necessarily result in us being more wasteful. It is a matter of personal choice. 2024大兴二模
[答案]C； D； A； B
4．mean
A.v.表示……的意思
B.v.意味着
C.v.对某人重要（或有价值）
D.adj.不善良;刻薄
_ _ _ _ Papa, look at what I found! What do these lines and letters mean 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ He realized that sometimes, the simplest actions—like carrying a bag of vegetables—can mean the world to someone. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The good news is that low levels of curiosity don't mean your curiosity is just gone. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Don't pay attention to them, for they're just being mean and silly. 2023燕山二模
[答案]A； C； B； D
5．meet
A.v.相识;结识
B.v.满足;使满意
C.v.经历;遭受;遇到
_ _ _ _ Pocket parks...are designed to serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational (消遣的) needs of local people. 2025大兴二模
_ _ _ _ I am excited to start the new year. I can't wait to see the people I'll meet, laugh with, smile with and cry with. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ I have difficulty in understanding long passages, especially when I meet some difficult words. 2024顺义一模
[答案]B； A； C
6．mind
A.n.头脑;大脑
B.n.想法
C.v.介意
_ _ _ _ Reading stimulates(刺激) your mind. It is like a workout for your brain. 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. 人教版八下
_ _ _ _ This proves that warmth can produce warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer. 2024房山一模
[答案]A； C； B
7．miss
A.v.怀念;思念
B.v.错过;未获得
C.v.没有赶上（飞机或火车等）
D.v.失去;没有
E.miss out遗漏;错失
_ _ _ _ But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. 2023北京
_ _ _ _ I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ Through this experience, I discovered a friendship I would have missed if I had stayed in my comfort zone. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ I ran to the bus stop...but, I still missed the bus. 人教版八下
_ _ _ _ But for the kids missing an arm or a leg, there were none they could relate to. 2024石景山一模
[答案]E； A； B； C； D
8．move
A.v.（使）改变位置,移动
B.v.搬家;搬迁
C.v.使感动;打动
_ _ _ _ For example, you can take photos of objects or views that amaze, move, or interest you in your daily life. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ It tells the story of a dog named Bucky. His owner has to move and he is left with his owner's father. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ Sound is invisible(看不见的). It makes the hair cells move back and forth. 2025门头沟九上期末
[答案]C； B； A
9．nature
A.n.大自然
B.n.天性;本性;性格
C.n.本质;基本性质
_ _ _ _ Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. 2021北京
_ _ _ _ Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 2023 延庆一模
_ _ _ _ People may prefer going outdoors and enjoying the health benefits of being in nature. 2025海淀九上期末
[答案]B； C； A
10．note
A.n.笔记
B.n.短笺;便条
C.n.音调;音符
D.v.指出;特别提到
_ _ _ _ “Yes. But as the tree grew, that pot broke,” Papa noted. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ Every evening, Eric looks through his study notes at home. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ “It's like someone is playing a note on the flute for a long time,” Clark says. 2025门头沟九上期末
_ _ _ _ Take them to visit your neighbors or surprise them by leaving the dishes at their doorsteps with a kind note. 2024海淀一模
[答案]D； A； C； B
11．notice
A.v.看（或听）到;注意到
B.n.通告;布告;通知
_ _ _ _ Jack noticed how Mr. Brown's eyes shone with happiness when he shared stories about his late wife. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ We stopped in front of the notice board in the hall. 2024丰台一模
[答案]A； B
12．once
A.adv.仅一次;一次
B.adv.曾;曾经
C.conj.一……就;一旦
_ _ _ _ Once they feel like there's no gap(缺口) between what they know and what they want to know, they just stop acting curious. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ If someone once gave a speech and forgot their lines, they might avoid public speaking. 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ —How often do you go swimming, Bill —Once a month. 2025通州一模
[答案]C； B； A
13．opposite
A.prep.与……相对;在……对面
B.adj.相反的;迥然不同的
C.n.对立面;反面
_ _ _ _ Opposite to what many people may think, play isn't just a waste of time. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The world is full of people like Hill—and their opposites, who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ They sat opposite Mr. Barlow and they looked quite nervous. 2023房山一模
[答案]B； C； A
语境小练
1．[2025门头沟一模]When I was a kid, I dreamed of being a painter. I loved expressing my feelings through colors and brush strokes(笔触). But in art class, I often felt discouraged. My paintings never seemed to _ _ _ _ my classmates' works.
A. avoid B. match C. change D. repeat
[答案]B
2．[2025石景山一模]She smiled. “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you'll see yourself improve.” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn't an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what _ _ _ _ .
A. remained B. appeared C. followed D. mattered
[答案]D
3．[2025密云九上期末]I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through _ _ _ _ :left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out...
A. actions B. moments C. abilities D. opposites
[答案]D
4．[2023东城一模]When they were practicing, Alan passed the football to Henry. But Henry _ _ _ _ the ball and it went away. Some kids laughed at him.
A. stopped B. saved C. missed D. threw
[答案]C
Group 7
1．order
A.n.& v.点菜
B.n.顺序;次序
C.n.命令
D.in order to 为了
_ _ _ _ A, R, L, J: those four letters on the clay are in the same order as the initials(首字母) in the book! 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ Some schools of fish stick together in order to survive in their environment. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ When a dog follows its owner's order, it's hard to know what's really going on inside its brain. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ “Can I take your order？”Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family's restaurant. 2024丰台九上期末
[答案]B； D； C； A
2．over
A.prep.悬在……上面;向……上方
B.prep.遍及
C.prep.多于（某时间、数量、花费等）
D.prep.在……期间
E.adv.结束
_ _ _ _ And the new method is over 5,000 times more effective than earlier ones to globally warm Mars. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Her little brother Jack called, holding up the poster. He drew all over it with crayons. 2025通州一模
_ _ _ _ ...which shows cranes(鹤) flying over a palace on the Lantern Festival. 2025丰台一模
_ _ _ _ Over the next few weeks, the ducks moved from the ponds to people's desks. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ Trash rained down on us and the tornado blew away almost everything. I thought we were goners(垂死者) for sure... But the next moment, it was over. 2025大兴九上期末
[答案]C； B； A； D； E
3．own
A.adj.& pron.自己的,本人的
B.v.拥有
_ _ _ _ I want to own a tool to help me learn and relax. 2025平谷一模
_ _ _ _ Maybe one day, he would have a whole wall filled with his own paintings. 2025石景山一模
[答案]B； A
4．pass
A.v.给;递
B.v.（时间）消逝
C.v.通过（考试）
D.v.经过;路过
_ _ _ _ He passed me the goose. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. 2023 北京
_ _ _ _ When the race started, the other runners passed by me. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Jack is worried about passing the English test that all students must take at the end of their last year of study. 2023朝阳一模
[答案]A； B； D； C
5．past
A.adj.刚过去的
B.n.过去
C.prep.晚于;在……之后
D.prep.经过
_ _ _ _ If fear tells someone they are not good enough to succeed, they can recall past successes. 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window... 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ The clock tower had a special characteristic: It could show little bits of the past and future. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ It was past midnight when we got home.
[答案]A； D； B； C
6．picture
A.n.图画;绘画
B.n.相片;照片
C.n.状况;情形;形势
D.v.想象;设想;忆起
_ _ _ _ And we've got lots of picture books to give you ideas. 2023 北京
_ _ _ _ When trying to understand a situation, they like to see the whole picture. 2023 丰台一模
_ _ _ _ Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(晚霞) to enter the school photo competition. 2021北京
_ _ _ _ Finally, make use of your imagination and picture yourself achieving your goal. 2025大兴九上期末
[答案]A； C； B； D
7．play
A.v.玩耍;游戏;玩
B.v.吹奏（乐器）;演奏
C.v.（在电影、话剧中）扮角色
D.v.发挥（作用）
E.n.戏剧;剧本
_ _ _ _ I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ She enjoys watching plays in the theatre. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ Drama and role-playing can be used in different subjects, from English and history to science and maths. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. 2024燕山一模
_ _ _ _ Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast. 2024大兴一模
[答案]B； E； C； A； D
8．please
A.interj.请;请问
B.v.使满意;使愉快
_ _ _ _ Please show your talent and fill the air with wonderful music. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ She wanted to please her grandma. 2025朝阳一模
[答案]A； B
9．point
A.v.（用手指头或物体）指,指向
B.point of view 观点;态度
C.n.重点;要点;核心问题
D.n.得分;点
_ _ _ _ More importantly, it's about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ Cole had a great turn-around jump shot, but I was a good shot, too. In fact, we each had six points so far. 2024门头沟一模
_ _ _ _ “Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma pointed to the ocean. 2024海淀一模
_ _ _ _ For long passages, try to understand the general meaning and key points first. 2024 顺义一模
[答案]B； D； A； C
10．position
A.n.位置;地方
B.n.职位;职务
_ _ _ _ When the continual criticism from my teammates finally became unbearable, I wanted to give up my editor(编辑) position... 2025东城一模
_ _ _ _ No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. 人教版九全
[答案]B； A
11．power
A.n.力:力量;能量
B.n.能力;机会
C.v.驱动,推动（机器或车辆）
_ _ _ _ Strength training, a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance(耐力). 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ For example, Tencent's data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy(太阳能). 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ It's more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the power to achieve your goals. 2025大兴九上期末
[答案]A； C； B
12．practice
A.v.& n.训练;练习
B.n.实践;实际行动
C.n.惯常做的事;习惯
_ _ _ _ But it's actually a skill that everyone can learn and improve through practice. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Kellogg suggests many practices that were common before the times of plastics and disposable(一次性的) products. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ The idea that art can improve mental well-being is something many people understand but don't necessarily put into practice. 2025大兴一模
[答案]A； C； B
13．present
A.n.礼物
B.adj.当前的
C.adj.出现的;出席的
D.v.展现;显示;表现
E.v.把……交给;颁发;授予
_ _ _ _ We often turn a blind eye to the present moment. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ He suggested that instead of a simple slideshow(幻灯片演示), we create a short play to present the historical event, with special clothes and settings to make it interesting. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Names were called and some special prizes were presented to the best students in art, music, PE, dance, math and science. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ ...having a dog present in the classroom promotes(提升) a positive mood and provides significant anti-stress effects on the body. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ It is my father's birthday today. I have got a present for him. 2024石景山一模
[答案]B； D； E； C； A
14．price
A.n.价格;价钱;物价
B.n.代价
_ _ _ _ You can buy drinks and snacks at great prices, too. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. 2024顺义二模
[答案]A； B
15．perform
A.v.做;履行;执行
B.v.演出;表演
_ _ _ _ I've learned various dance styles like jazz dance and hip-hop. I really want to perform on the stage. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Or they could perform an act of kindness: allowing the researchers to give one of the pencils to a stranger. 2025通州九上期末
[答案]B； A
16．raise
A.v.提升;举起;提起
B.v.增加,提高（数量、水平等）
C.v.提出;提及
D.v.抚养;养育
E.v.筹募;征集
_ _ _ _ He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. 2021 北京
_ _ _ _ For example, they can help build bird houses in forests, which provide a safe space for birds to live in and raise their young. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ You can also raise awareness of the problem among your family and friends or ask a teacher to help you spread the word at your school. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ If you want to speak, raise your hand. 人教版七下
_ _ _ _ The new discovery raises many more questions. 2024平谷九上期末
[答案]E； D； B； A； C
17．reach
A.v.到达;抵达
B.v.实现;达到
C.v.被……看到（或听到）
D.n.可及的范围
_ _ _ _ By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ By making use of AI tools, artists, musicians, and designers can explore new ideas and break through the limits of creativity, and reach more people. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ So, with the development of technology, it is fair to say that the stars are not out of reach. 2024大兴九上期末
[答案]A； B； C； D
语境小练
1．[2025丰台九上期末]At first, I wondered how I'd _ _ _ _ such a kid. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Daniel when he was young. “Someday, you'll have a home of your own and can live however you want. Before that, you'll have to do as we ask.” A rude rule, but now it was payback time.
A. raised B. noticed C. saved D. praised
[答案]A
2．[2025朝阳一模]If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS, turning a blind eye to the old _ _ _ _ of depending on surroundings(环境) and life skills. The true direction comes from our ability to notice and connect with the world around us.
A. goal B. standard C. practice D. line
[答案]C
3．[2025朝阳九上期末]A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the 5-km Race for the Cancer Treatment. This race helps to _ _ _ _ money for fighting cancer.
A. spend B. save C. raise D. count
[答案]C
4．[2023房山一模]Mrs. Perkins held up a gold star badge. “The class leader will wear this badge during school hours.”
Laura's eyes widened. A shiny gold badge! Everyone would know she was a winner if she was wearing that badge.
“This is a lot of responsibility,” Mrs. Perkins said. “So I only want students to nominate(提名) themselves if they truly feel they are up to the task.”
Laura was hardly listening anymore. She was _ _ _ _ herself wearing the gold badge.
A. describing B. watching C. picturing D. noticing
[答案]C
Group 8
1．realize
A.v.理解;意识到
B.v.实现;将……变为现实
_ _ _ _ As we began working on our project, I realized how talented and creative Ryan was. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ I'm sure you would do as well as you can to realize your dream. 2023 朝阳二模
[答案]A； B
2．recognize
A.v.认出
B.v.承认;意识到
_ _ _ _ The next time you achieve something, you might be unwilling to share it—or worse, not even recognize your success. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ I recognized him—Tony Verrazo! 2024西城九上期末
[答案]B； A
3．record
A.n.（尤指体育运动中最高或最低的）纪录
B.v.记录;记载
C.v.录制;录（音）;录（像）
_ _ _ _ Using tools like planners or digital apps can make it easier to stay organized and record progress. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ David is the fastest runner in our school. No one can break his record. 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don't try to remember. 2024燕山一模
[答案]B； A； C
4．rest
A.v.& n.休息
B.the rest剩余部分;其余
_ _ _ _ It was something that I'll remember for the rest of my life. 2024 大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ Do you believe that after a long day you run out of energy, and you need to rest to get it refueled(补充能量) 2024门头沟一模
[答案]B； A
5．review
A.v.& n.温习;复习
B.v.回顾;反思
C.v.写（关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评论;评介
_ _ _ _ Teens should take time at the end of each day or week to review their progress and celebrate their achievements. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ If you make some word cards, you'll find that review becomes convenient. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. 2023朝阳一模
[答案]B； A； C
6．right
A.adj.右边的
B.adj.正确的
C.adj.适当的;正好的;恰当的
D.adv.正好;恰好
E.n.正当的要求;权利
_ _ _ _ Is there a right number of hobbies to have The answer is personal. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ ...they judge what is right and wrong, what should and should not be, what is good or bad .2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Right at that moment, I made up my mind to join the next Race for the Cancer Treatment. I'd run along with her. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Please spend one or two hours every week working with us to help street animals, or work at an animal shelter to support animal rights. 2024西城一模
_ _ _ _ “Hi, I'm Tony,” I said as I gave him my right hand to shake. 2024通州一模
[答案]C； B； D； E； A
7．ring
A.n.戒指;指环
B.n.圆形表演场（或竞技场）
C.v.发出铃声
D.v.给……打电话
E.v.回响;响彻
_ _ _ _ His words “Thank you for being so kind to me” kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself. 2024通州一模
_ _ _ _ But when Keisha came home, she had to ring her mother to open the door. 2025门头沟九上期末
_ _ _ _ I was cleaning my room when my phone suddenly rang. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ Mary had worn her engagement ring for more than half a century when she suddenly lost it. 2023延庆一模
[答案]E； D； C； B； A
8．run
A.v.跑
B.n.一段时间
C.v.经营;管理
D.v.参加竞选
_ _ _ _ It is harmful to your health in the long run. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ So it was strange how eagerly I expected to run for the eighth-grade secretary from my heart. 2023石景山二模
_ _ _ _ Lena grew up in a small town where her family ran a fishing business. 2025石景山一模
[答案]B； A； D； C
9．rush
A.v.迅速移动;急促
B.n.迸发的情绪;情绪迸发
C. rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期
_ _ _ _ You see a line of cars during morning rush hour and judge that there will not be enough time to stop for coffee. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ I rushed out to a nearby sweet shop and bought a box of fresh, warm sweets. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ Somewhere in the middle of the third story, I suddenly felt a rush of excitement inside me. 2024东城二模
[答案]C； A； B
10．save
A.v.挽救;救助
B.v.储蓄;攒钱
C.v.存盘;保存
D.v.节约;节省
_ _ _ _ My uncle and aunt are both doctors. They have saved many people's lives. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Martin had worked in his family's bakery(面包店) all summer and had saved over a thousand dollars. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ They say it saves them money and time and enriches their lives. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ —How do I save the document
—You click “save”, and write a name for it. 外研版七上
[答案]A； B； D； C
11．second
A.num.第二（的）
B.n.秒（时间单位）
C.n.片刻;瞬间
_ _ _ _ My question seemed to surprise her. She eyed me for a second before answering, “Not too good.” 2023北京
_ _ _ _ These videos are typically short in length, lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ The second winter solar term(节气) is Xiaoxue. 2025西城九上期末
[答案]C； B； A
12．sense
A.v.感觉到;意识到
B.n.感觉;意识
C.make sense 有道理;讲得通
_ _ _ _ It not only positively influences the community, but also helps teens develop a sense of responsibility. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ This irrational behavior shows that once competition begins, people realize that it's hard to stop competing, even when it no longer makes sense. 2025朝阳一模
[答案]B； A； C
13．serious
A.adj.不好的;严重的
B.adj.严肃的;稳重的
C.adj.重要的;须重视的
D.adj.当真的;认真的
_ _ _ _ Ryan was known for his sense of humor, while I was more serious and focused. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Maybe the most important take-home message of the findings is that sleep is a serious thing. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ Well, Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility. And first， he wants me to start waking myself up in the morning. 2024西城一模
[答案]B； C； A； D
语境小练
1．[2025大兴一模]I asked Mila, “Do you think it's about time to open our mystery box ” “I think it's exactly the _ _ _ _ time!” she said, helping me take it out from under the table. In the box, we got a new sign—Fun in the Rain Hot Cocoa Stand, three pots of hot chocolate and two large umbrellas to make a nice dry area!
A. busy B. right C. free D. limited
[答案]B
2．[2025海淀一模]“That makes all the _ _ _ _ , Marites,” said Ms. Carter, “and there's nothing wrong with not having one favorite thing. The fact that you have different ‘favorites’ is really fascinating,” Ms. Carter went on.
A. trouble B. effort C. sense D. mess
[答案]C
3．[2025海淀九上期末]Jamilla thought about what her grandfather said. The broken pot she found was more than a backyard treasure: It _ _ _ _ her family's history! Their family had grown bigger with every generation, just like that tree grew tall.
A. ended B. tested C. changed D. recorded
[答案]D
4．[2024海淀一模]The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I _ _ _ _ an organization providing help for students from poor families.”
A. run B. need C. name D. visit
[答案]A
5．[2022北京]Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can't have him for dinner! This goose helped _ _ _ _ our lives,” I said.
A. spare B. save C. treasure D. give
[答案]B
Group 9
1．serve
A.v.接待;服务
B.v.对……有用;能满足……的需要
_ _ _ _ Then, on my way back, I passed by Pizza Hut. The young workers inside were rushing around, serving customers as if it were just another ordinary(普通的) day. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. 2024北京
[答案]A； B
2．since
A.prep.& conj.自……以后;从……以来
B.conj.因为;由于;既然
_ _ _ _ Some people think, “Creativity is not so important to me since I'm not an artist.” 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. 2025朝阳九上期末
[答案]B； A
3．shape
A.n.形状;外形;样子
B.n.状况;情况
C.v.决定……的形成;影响……的发展
_ _ _ _ The Chinese government is working hard to keep the Central Axis in good shape so that we can always remember our great history. 2025平谷一模
_ _ _ _ The class moved as a group to the next room where there was a big tank filled with fish of different shapes and sizes. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ These cultural values can shape how people think about and understand others. 2025西城一模
[答案]B； A； C
4．set
A.n.一套;一组
B.v.设置;设定;安排
C.v.使处于某种状况;使开始
D.v.落（下）
_ _ _ _ A timetable can help teens organize their days by allowing them to set different periods for different activities. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Governments of some countries have written a set of rules to encourage companies to make clothes that last longer. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ We sat and watched the sun setting.
[答案]B； A； C； D
5．sign
A.n.招牌;标牌
B.n.迹象;征兆
C.v.签（名）;署（名）;签字;签署
D.sign up 报名参加（课程）
_ _ _ _ —Can I sign with this pen, sir
—Of course you can. Here you are. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ “The turtles,” she took the egg out of my hand while pointing to a wooden sign nearby: “Be Aware! Sea Turtle Nesting Area!” 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus(耳鸣). 2025门头沟九上期末
_ _ _ _ Would you like to spark(引发) your curiosity for science with the PacSci's exhibits and programming Sign up now! 2025丰台一模
[答案]C； A； B； D
6．share
A.v.分享
B.v.共同具有（某种品质和特点）
C.v.分担;分摊
_ _ _ _ However, it's unclear if dogs share this ability to imagine something that's not there from a sound. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ We sincerely hope you can share the joy of music with others. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 人教版八下
[答案]B； A； C
7．sound
A.n.声音;响声
B.v.听起来好像
C.adj.酣畅的
_ _ _ _ “Thank you for sharing that with me,” I said. “That sounds like a really good habit that encourages you to find good in life every day.” 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Shower Your Brain in a Sound Sleep 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ We forget that music is more than a background sound; it is a powerful tool for growth. 2025石景山二模
[答案]B； C； A
8．stand
A.v.站立
B.v.承受;忍受
C.v.（对某事）持某种态度,采取某种立场
D.n.架;座
_ _ _ _ After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray(托盘) back nicely on the stand. 2023北京
_ _ _ _ Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ I couldn't stand it when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. 2024顺义一模
_ _ _ _ In the right way, you can stand firm(坚定地) in your beliefs, even when you feel like others don't share them. 2024通州一模
[答案]D； A； B； C
9．state
A.n.状态;状况;情况
B.n.国家;州
C.v.陈述;说明;声明
_ _ _ _ Judgmental people state their views in authoritative(专断的) terms; they judge what is right and wrong, what should and should not be, what is good or bad. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ When people feel flow, they are in a state of strong focus. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ He works at The Pennsylvania State University. 2024东城二模
[答案]C； A； B
10．step
A.n.& v.迈步
B.n.步骤;措施
C.n.步;阶段
_ _ _ _ She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held onto the wall. Slowly, step by step, she made her way to the entrance. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ A recent study published in Science Advances put forward a revolutionary way to take one step closer to our age-old dream to live on Mars. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. 2022北京
[答案]A； C； B
11．stick
A.n.球棍
B.v.粘住;粘贴
C.v.卡住;陷住
D.stick to 坚持
_ _ _ _ After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ When you get home, create artworks with leaves of different colors and shapes as you like. You can cut, paint, or stick them. 2024海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Deciding to save our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. 2023石景山一模
_ _ _ _ But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 2022北京
[答案]C； B； A； D
12．store
A.n.商店;店铺
B.v.贮存;保存
_ _ _ _ Around the country, restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of unsold food every day. 2024石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The e-book reader is a great invention. It can store a lot of e-books, so you can read many stories and get much knowledge in one small device(设备). 2025门头沟九上期末
[答案]A； B
13．stress
A.n.精神压力;心理负担;紧张
B.v.强调;着重
_ _ _ _ Besides, he stresses that making mistakes is necessary for progress. 2024朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ Besides, spending time in nature has been linked to lower levels of stress and anxiety. 2025海淀九上期末
[答案]B； A
14．suggest
A.v.建议;提议
B.v.表明
_ _ _ _ The next day, Jack shared the story with his mum. She suggested they prepare a few meals for Mr. Brown, knowing he might prefer a home-cooked meal. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ These findings suggest that while technology offers convenience, it also has various effects on mental health. 2025石景山九上期末
[答案]A； B
语境小练
1．[2025朝阳一模]One boring, cold February afternoon, I had a sudden desire(渴望) to hike the hill with my friends... As the sun began to _ _ _ _ , we moved further up. Soon, the feeling of tiredness grew more quickly than the feeling of excitement.
A. rise B. warm C. set D. shine
[中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北京中考英语专题
第二部分 一词多义·练
说明：本部分总结了课标中的中考及模考高频多义词。左栏为常考词义，分为熟义和生义；右栏为来自中考题、模考题或课本的例句，需要根据加粗词在语境中的意思与左栏选项进行匹配（每选项仅用一次），将字母填写在横线上。
Group 1
1．across
A.prep.从……一边到另一边;横过
B.prep.在……对面
C.prep.遍及
_ _ _ _ In recent years, self-care has become a popular topic across social media. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Cindy and Daniel were waiting for their turn to go across the stage(舞台). No, it wasn't the talent show. It was for graduation! 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Can you read the sign across the street, Tom 2024东城一模
2．act
A.v.做事;行动
B.v.扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）
C.n.行为
_ _ _ _ Cooking is an act of love, but it requires planning to avoid waste. 2025朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face—it also encourages them to act. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ What if he ruins(毁掉) the whole play He's never acted before.
3．address
A.n.地址
B.v.设法解决;处理
C.v.致辞;演讲
_ _ _ _ To address this problem, students need to learn to balance their responsibilities with activities that bring enjoyment. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The attacker may know your name, address, or job title. 2024平谷九上期末
_ _ _ _ Dan Lykins addressed the graduates(毕业生) and praised Ochs' achievements at the graduation ceremony. 2024丰台九上期末
4．against
A.prep.逆;违反;反对;与……相反
B.prep.以……为背景
C.prep.紧靠;倚;碰
D.prep.与……竞争
_ _ _ _ Flow(心流) is most likely to appear when someone is playing chess against a strong competitor. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ After the robot finished cleaning, it rolled up against the wall. 2024丰台二模
_ _ _ _ On the big day, our first task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results. 2023东城二模
5．age
A.n.年龄
B.n.时代;时期
C.n.(pl.) 很长时间
D.v.变老
_ _ _ _ Curiosity, it seems, gets unlearned as people age. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ It took ages for me to get it right but when I did, I felt happy and confident. 2023东城一模
_ _ _ _ It will lead to a new age of creativity and originality in the creative industry. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. 2021北京
6．appear
A.v.出现;呈现;显现
B.v.显得;看来;似乎
_ _ _ _ Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles(字幕) appear directly on your glasses. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ From the videos that have been shown so far, Sora（an AI tool ）appears to be ahead of anything we have seen before. 2024石景山二模
7．as
A.prep.作为
B.adv.（比较时用）像……一样
C.conj.当……时;随着
D.conj.因为;由于
E.conj.正如
_ _ _ _ As physicist Richard Feynman wisely said, “Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough.” 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ As you grow older, you'll have to take on more and more tasks all by yourself. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Creativity is as important to humans as eating healthy meals or getting exercise. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Today, the Colosseum stands as a reminder of the greatness of the Roman Empire. 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging as these can be reused or more easily recycled(回收利用). 2022北京
8．bear
A.n.熊
B.v.忍受
_ _ _ _ We had fallen in love with the puppy and couldn't bear giving him away, but we had to say goodbye to him. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ Caves and overhangs were sometimes dangerous because animals like bears lived in them. 2024通州九上期末
9．beat
A.v.敲打;击打;锤砸
B.v.（心脏、脉搏等）跳动
C.v.赢,打败（某人）
_ _ _ _ My heart was beating rapidly. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ It would be glorious(光荣的) to beat the son of an artist on his own ground! 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 人教版八下
10．block
A.n.街区
B.n.大块;立方体;长方体
C.v.& n.阻碍;拦截
_ _ _ _ This inner voice makes us think that taking time for ourselves is selfish... These inner blocks are an important reason why self-care can feel stressful. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 人教版九全
_ _ _ _ Huarong Pass(华容道) is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun.
11．board
A.n.布告牌
B.v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
_ _ _ _ Emily picked up her bag and boarded the plane with her dad. 2025顺义一模
_ _ _ _ Miss Scalapino even put one of my drawings up on the board for everyone to see. 2024海淀二模
12．book
A.n.书;书籍
B.v.（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约, 预订
_ _ _ _ The book was interesting, so I decided to read it again. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. 2025丰台九上期末
13．break
A.v.（使）破,裂,碎
B.n.间歇;休息
_ _ _ _ During the break, Helen played catch with her friends. 2025通州一模
_ _ _ _ Emma, I have s-something to tell you. I'm so sorry, but I accidentally b-broke your doll. 2025昌平九上期末
14．bright
A.adj.光线充足的;明亮的
B.adj.快乐的;活泼的
C.adj.有希望的;大有可能成功的
_ _ _ _ The store was bright and large. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face. 2023燕山一模
15．call
A.v.称呼;把……叫作
B.v.认为……是
C.v.大声呼叫;大声说
D.v.（给……）打电话
_ _ _ _ “Today's project is called ‘Express Yourself’,” Ms. Carter announced to her class. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Emma was playing chess with her brother when her friend called. 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ “Here it is!” Her little brother Jack called, holding up the poster. 2025通州一模
_ _ _ _ Emily felt angry. How dare she call Tobias（a mouse）ugly! 2025顺义一模
语境小练
1．[2025燕山一模]The class was shocked, and then everyone cheered for Talia, today's champion... “I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You're the champ. Talia had to do her best to _ _ _ _ you. So, people were excited about it.”
A. beat B. support C. respect D. control
2．[2023门头沟二模改编]So if you're tired, don't work harder. You need at least a 15-minute _ _ _ _ to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.
A. block B. board C. break D. beat
Group 2
1．catch
A.v.捕获;捕捉
B.v.搭上,赶上（车、飞机等）
C.v.得病;染疾
D.v.引起（注意、兴趣）;吸引住
E.v.使突然遭受
_ _ _ _ When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she was caught in a rather difficult social problem. One day, she came to me with tears in her eyes, crying out, “My friend Marcy hates me!” 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ It's cold today. Wear your warm clothes or you may catch a cold. 2024门头沟一模
_ _ _ _ Daisy forgot to set the alarm clock(闹钟) so she had to run to catch the bus. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ Then something outside the window caught her eye. 2025朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ If they wanted to catch a wild animal, they had to make tools. 2024通州九上期末
2．cause
A.n.原因;起因
B.v.使发生;造成;引起;导致
_ _ _ _ Every year, a lot of food is wasted, and kitchens are one of the biggest causes. 2025朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. 2025门头沟九上期末
3．certain
A.adj.确实;确定
B.adj.某事;某人;某种
_ _ _ _ Certain activities, like Talking Points, are very effective in starting these discussions. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ He didn't want to upset his friend nor did he want to get into trouble, so he quickly hid it under the bed where he was certain that no one would find it. 2025昌平九上期末
4．chance
A.n.机会;机遇
B.n.可能性
C.n.偶然;碰巧
_ _ _ _ He taught others that time was a gift, and that every moment was a chance to create a better future. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone!...He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter(庇护所) from the freezing wind and snow. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ However, she heard a new way that might help Joe by chance, so they moved to Florida. 2024昌平二模
5．character
A.n.（书籍、戏剧或电影中的）人物,角色
B.n.（人、集体的）性格,品质
C.n.特点;特征;特色
D.n.文字;符号
_ _ _ _ There'll be cartoon films to watch, and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters. 2023北京
_ _ _ _ The most creative character of Liam's drone(无人机) is its AI system. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Your character is shaped by your beliefs. 2024顺义二模
_ _ _ _ Have you learned to write the character“福” 北师版八下改编
6．clear
A.adj.清晰易懂的;明白清楚的
B.adj.显然的
C.adj.晴朗的
D.adj.透明的;清澈的
E.v.清除;清理
_ _ _ _ I will write an English introduction to ancient Chinese books. I hope it will be attractive and clear. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self-judgement. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Nature's Peace Valley is a quiet place with green hills and a clear river. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. 2021北京
_ _ _ _ It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. 2021北京
7．close
A.v.关;关闭;闭上
B.adj.亲密的;密切的
C.adj.（在空间、时间上）接近
D.adj.几乎（处于某种状态）
_ _ _ _ Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was close to tears. 2023海淀二模
_ _ _ _ Stop and close your eyes. Take deep breaths and think of a peaceful place to calm yourself down. 2023平谷二模
_ _ _ _ I am a fan of hiking. I can get close to nature while walking. 2024平谷一模
8．common
A.adj.常见的;普遍的
B.adj.共有的;共同的
C.adj.普通的;平凡的
_ _ _ _ Nowadays, most of the world's population lives in the city, where poor air quality and noise pollution are common. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ Each year, ChatGPT-4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone—enough to support a common US family for 1,050 years. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Then, try joining a club, a sports team, or an activity where you can make friends, as it's easier to find common topics there. 2025门头沟一模
9．company
A.n.公司
B.n.陪伴;做伴
_ _ _ _ Without the distractions(干扰) of a crowd, they can truly enjoy the company of their loved ones. 2025东城一模
_ _ _ _ Look into what the company tells us about their product. 2022北京
10．complete
A.v.把……填完整
B.v.完成;结束
C.adj.完全的;彻底的
D.adj.全部的;完整的
_ _ _ _ A new National Natural History Museum of China will be completed in 2029. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ He was sad because he thought his life had been a complete waste. 2024大兴一模
_ _ _ _ Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. 人教版九全
_ _ _ _ The list may not be complete.
11．cool
A.adj.凉的;凉爽的;凉快
B.adj.很棒的
C.adj.冷静的;平静的
D.v.使变凉;变凉
_ _ _ _ Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport. The practice requires experience, skill, and a cool head. 2024房山一模
_ _ _ _ We used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code(扫描二维码) on shared bikes, and then we rode the bikes home. It was so cool! 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Microsoft uses cold metal plates with tubes of cold water to cool equipment(设备). 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 人教版七下
12．course
A.n.课程
B.n.比赛场地;跑道
C.of course 当然
D.n.进展;进程
_ _ _ _ Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ I also took courses on Chinese history, literature and art history. 2025丰台一模
_ _ _ _ But of course, we humans don't just laugh when we're playing, but also when we're amused. 2025大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ When deciding what steps to take to reach the end, highly productive people don't waste time on details that influence the course. 2023门头沟二模
13．cover
A.v.掩蔽;遮盖
B.v.覆盖
C.v.包括;涉及
D.n.（书刊的）封面
_ _ _ _ Soon Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home, covering life skills, language, sensory training and craft making. 2024丰台一模
_ _ _ _ Then we carefully put the soft eggs back in the hole and covered them with warm sand together. 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ The cover of a book caught my eye. 2024顺义二模
_ _ _ _ Deserts cover about one-fifth of Earth's land area, and improper human activities may lead to the increase of it. 2024昌平二模
语境小练
1．[2025海淀一模改编]Leo began visiting every evening, and Ethan grew to enjoy his _ _ _ _ . He gradually learned about Leo's deep love for zoology, his weekly zoo trips, and his collection of pets at home.
A. company B. cover C. character D. chance
2．[2024东城一模]I tried to _ _ _ _ that white streak(条痕) with blue paint, but it didn't work.
A. cover B. clean C. mark D. connect
3．[2023平谷二模改编]Over the next few months, Lucy and I became _ _ _ _friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join in after-school activities with us.
A. close B. lucky C. bright D. clear
Group 3
1．deal
A.deal with 解决;处理;应对
B.n.大量;很多
C.n.协议;（尤指）交易
_ _ _ _ Role-playing helps students understand and deal with emotions. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ But it is now becoming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal of damage (破坏) to the natural environment. 2024大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ Eagerly, I called the seller and we agreed to meet the next day for the deal. 2025通州一模
2．degree
A.n.（大学）学位
B.n.度;度数
C.n.程度
_ _ _ _ Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ Glasses allow us to see further, in finer detail...They each strengthen our human abilities to a surprising degree. 2025大兴一模
_ _ _ _ It's between minus eight and minus two degrees! 外研版八上
3．develop
A.v.发展;壮大
B.v.开发;研制
C.v.冲洗（胶片）
_ _ _ _ Leg exos(机械外骨骼) are also being developed for soldiers, firefighters, and mountaineers who may have to carry heavy equipment(设备) over long distances. 2025大兴一模
_ _ _ _ We believe he can help us develop good habits and improve our skills. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ We hand in a roll of film(胶卷), it gets developed, and we choose one photo for the competition. 2021北京
4．direct
A.adj.直接的;亲身的
B.v.把……对准（某方向或某人）
C.v.导演（电影或戏剧）
_ _ _ _ By asking themselves questions, such as “What would I do differently next time ”, they can stop focusing on the negatives and direct their attention towards improving in the future. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ Patients may choose direct exposure(接触) to nature, by using a natural space for running... 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ The movie was directed by a young director.
5．draw
A.v.画
B.v.拖（动）;拉（动）;牵引
C.v.抽出;吸出
_ _ _ _ Flow is called “the secret to happiness” partly because it can help draw people away from bad thoughts. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ It was a big glass ball connected to a machine which drew out all the air inside. 2023通州一模
_ _ _ _ I love doing volunteer work and I am good at drawing maps. 2024朝阳一模
6．drive
A.v.开车
B.v.迫使;驱使
_ _ _ _ Today, this same system drives us to aim for victory in competitions—even when the results are meaningless. 2025朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ The next morning, he told his mother first and then they drove to Emma's house. 2025昌平九上期末
7．drop
A.v.（意外地）落下,掉下
B.v.降低;减少
C.n.少量;微量;一点点
_ _ _ _ As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped(滑倒) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. 2023 北京
_ _ _ _ Squeeze it for every drop of knowledge that a reading contains. 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ As the temperature continues to drop, you're reminded to have more hot soup and warm food such as chicken and mutton to keep yourself warm... 2025西城九上期末
8．duck
A.n.鸭子
B.v.低下头;弯下身
_ _ _ _ Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ And then I placed 180 tiny multicolored plastic ducks all over the office—in the paper ponds, in the break rooms, on the copiers. 2025西城一模
9．example
A.n.实例;例证;例子
B.n.榜样;楷模
_ _ _ _ Here are some examples of negative self-talk and ways to turn them into positive thinking. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ But Rosie was more positive, and she held up a mirror to my own experience, setting a good example for me. 2024朝阳一模
10．expression
A.n.表示;表达;表露
B.n.表情;神色
C.n.词语;措辞;表达方式
_ _ _ _ “Oh, no, dear. I'm here to skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl's surprised expression and said, “Just give me a size six.” 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ However, creativity is more than just artistic expression. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ You'll find grammar lessons, helpful tests, and useful expressions that you can learn. 2024东城二模
11．fair
A.adj.（按法律、规定）公正的
B.adj.合理的;恰当的
C.n.园游会,游乐会
_ _ _ _ This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ I couldn't believe Penny had copied this idea! It wasn't fair! 2025大兴一模
_ _ _ _ Linda was invited to help with the Science Fair. She did a good job. 2025东城一模
12．field
A.n.场地
B.n.专业;界;领域
C.n.实地;野外
_ _ _ _ I'm curious about science and I'd like to have a field trip with some exhibits and programming. 2025丰台一模
_ _ _ _ DeepSeek is one of the most popular AI apps in the field of smart learning. 2025房山二模
_ _ _ _ His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. 人教版九全
13．fine
A.adj.很好;令人满意的
B.adj.很小的
C.n.罚金;罚款
_ _ _ _ She let him help her for another thirty seconds or so. Then she said, “Okay, thanks. I'm fine.” 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Some parents would arrive late to pick up their children, so fines were introduced. 2024西城一模
_ _ _ _ Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. 2024海淀一模
14．fire
A.n.火
B.v.解雇;开除
_ _ _ _ Max pretended he didn't know what happened to the doll. He felt like it was on fire inside. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ She got fired from her first job.
15．fit
A.v.（形状和尺寸）适合,合身
B.v.和……相称,符合
C.adj.健壮的;健康的
D.v.（大小、数量适合）可容纳,装进
_ _ _ _ I am interested in learning a new language and prefer enjoyable lessons that fit my progress. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Yet there are a growing number of young people, whose yearly trash output can be small enough to fit inside an eight-ounce mason jar(广口玻璃罐). 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ I am a little heavy, and I don't feel very fit. 2024丰台一模
_ _ _ _ And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They don't fit me anymore.
人教版八下
语境小练
1．[2025门头沟一模]I paint when I'm moved, and I am often moved by what's natural—emotions, nature and other forms of art, especially creative writing. I am also very moved by pain. I talked with a famous artist Spook, and I explained this feeling to her. She told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to _ _ _ _ it towards something useful.” This inspired me to turn my pain into my art, into my paintings.
A. direct B. find C. forget D. hold
2．[2025东城一模改编]In our lively world, where there are crowds everywhere, there's a group of people who prefer the quiet, less populated environments. But what is it that _ _ _ _ this preference
A. drops B. directs C. drives D. fit
3．[2025海淀九上期末]“Give me those pieces of clay,” her grandpa said. “Let's see if we can put them together like doing a jigsaw puzzle.” They soon found four pieces that seemed to _ _ _ _ together.
A. fit B. mix C. move D. draw
Group 4
1．fix
A.v.修理;安装
B.fix sth. on 集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于
C.n.（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法
_ _ _ _ Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality(量). 2023 北京
_ _ _ _ The holes in the walls had been fixed. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Trees are not the problem. The problem is our misuse of them as a quick fix to offset(抵消) carbon emissions. 2024海淀二模
2．follow
A.v.跟随;跟着
B.v.（时间或顺序上）在……后到来
C.v.接受;遵循;听从
D.v.沿着（道路、小径等）
E.v.仿效;追随;拥护
_ _ _ _ Gabriel's father followed Axel to his room. 2024通州一模
_ _ _ _ Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced to follow the latest styles. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ In the days that followed, David collected more ideas. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ I had spent countless afternoons walking through the thick trees, watching the wildlife, and following the paths until they became second nature to me. 2025朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ Were you well-organized, or did you struggle to follow your plan because you were so busy 2025海淀二模
3．form
A.v.（使）形成
B.n.形式;类型
_ _ _ _ Chinese knot is a traditional art form that has been around for thousands of years. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ None of us can avoid forming opinions of other people. 2025西城九上期末
4．free
A.adj.空闲的
B.adj.不收费的
C.adj.随心所欲的
D.adj.不含有害物的
_ _ _ _ Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ I'm a fan of photography. In my free time, I love editing photos. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ Special offer only this Saturday for teenagers: pay for eight tickets and get two free. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Everyday creativity is about free self-expression and doesn't have to be anything perfect, so stay playful and enjoy the process(过程). 2025东城九上期末
5．gift
A.n.礼物;赠品
B.n.天赋;天才
C.v.白送;白给
_ _ _ _ Sweets are the best gift for any festival. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak the language, this man, with a business to run, still gifted me that tiny, necessary screw. 2023海淀二模
_ _ _ _ Tom has a gift for language and he can speak Chinese, French and German.
6．grade
A.n.年级
B.n.成绩等级;评分等级
C.v.给……评分;给……分数
_ _ _ _ After Jill got hers, she read my comments(评语), checked the grade, smiled up at me, and said, “This will be one of my three good things for today.” 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Talking Points can be used to grade students' performance at school. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ When I started the tenth grade, I joined the newspaper team. 2025东城一模
7．hand
A.n.手
B.n.帮助;协助
C.v.交;递;给
_ _ _ _ Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ The old man showed him how to place his hands on the instrument and play. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ Rose handed Serena the winner's trophy with a wink(眨眼). 2024北京
8．hard
A.adv.努力地
B.adj.困难的;艰苦的
C.adj.硬的
_ _ _ _ This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ Don't lose heart! If you work harder, you will do better next time. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ Use a soft toothbrush that feels comfortable and fits your mouth—hard toothbrushes can harm your teeth.
9．hit
A.v.（用手或器具）击,打
B.v.产生不良影响;打击;危害
C.v.使突然想起
D.n.很受欢迎的人（或事物）
_ _ _ _ I was quite shocked when hearing my daughter's problem. After thinking about her situation for a while, an idea suddenly hit me. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets, which hit the family quite hard. 2024房山二模
_ _ _ _ Nezha 2, a Chinese animated(动画的) movie, has become a huge hit since this year's Spring Festival. 2025丰台一模
_ _ _ _ She grew angrier. She threw the ball as hard as she could. It hit a kid on the leg. 2025通州一模
10．hold
A.v.拿着;抓住;抱住
B.v.使保持（在某位置）
C.v.召开;举行
_ _ _ _ Mary, do you know where we will hold the art festival next Friday 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ She said people were usually thankful when someone said hello, held a door for them, or offered an unexpected compliment(赞美). 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ Imagine something you could wear to make lifting easier or allow you to hold heavy tools without getting tired. 2025大兴一模
11．interest
A.n.兴趣;关注
B.n.利息
C.v.使……感兴趣
_ _ _ _ Liam is grateful that his family encouraged his interest in nature and technology. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ If you are interested in the medical field and healthcare, this project may interest you. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ When you save your money in a savings account, you have the opportunity to earn interest. 2023海淀二模
12．introduce
A.v.把……介绍（给）;引见;（自我）介绍
B.v.使初次了解
C.v.引进;采用
_ _ _ _ A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. 2024朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ Code.org introduces kids to computer programming and helps them develop problem-solving skills. It offers programming exercises which are designed for young learners. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Best of all, spending time outside reconnected me with old friends and introduced me to new ones who shared similar interests. 2025石景山二模
13．judge
A.n.裁判员;评判员
B.v.评价;（尤指）批评,指责
C.v.判断;断定;认为
_ _ _ _ The inner critic(批评者) is that voice inside your head saying you are not good enough—it constantly judges you. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational(辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ When a judge called her name, she walked to the gymnastic floor with her head held high. 2024东城九上期末
语境小练
1．[2025海淀一模]Staring at her blank paper, Marites sat back in her seat. “Self-portraits are the _ _ _ _ ,” she thought. But to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already. “How does anyone know how to begin ” Marites wondered, worry rising. She was afraid that she could not make it at all.
A. funniest B. ugliest C. hardest D. loveliest
2．[2025东城一模改编]We live in a world that values quick _ _ _ _ and immediate results, but actual growth happens little by little. Change is like a path with ups and downs and twists and turns.
A. fixes B. interests C. grades D. forms
3．[2023房山二模]Karan thought and said, “He studies daily. He lists all the schoolwork that he has to do and when he should do each thing. He always _ _ _ _ his timetable.” His mother said, “This shows that he has good management skills and he is hardworking.”
A. follows B. changes C. forgets D. discusses
Group 5
1．keep
A.v.（使）保持,处于
B.v.保留;留下;保存
C.v.继续,重复（做某事）
_ _ _ _ “Well, some penguins stay together to keep each other warm and safe,” explained Ms. Lane. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks(剪贴簿) are easily found in the market. 2020北京
_ _ _ _ That boy isn't good at games or anything. He keeps reading old books all the time. 2025海淀一模
2．key
A.n.钥匙
B.n.关键;要诀
C.adj.最重要的;主要的;关键的
_ _ _ _ Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ Just hearing laughter can activate key areas in your brain, causing you to smile or laugh. 2025大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ My keys are in my schoolbag. 人教版七上
3．last
A.adj.最后的;最末的;末尾的
B.adj.最近的;上一个的
C.adj.最不想要的;最不可能的
D.v.持续
_ _ _ _ When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone 2023北京
_ _ _ _ It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. 2023北京
_ _ _ _ Paul is starting his last year of primary school. 2025大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ That's the last thing I want. I feel I don't have any privacy at home.
4．leave
A.v.离开;离去
B.v.忘了带;丢下
C.v.使保持（某种状态）
D.v.留下（痕迹、影响等）
E.n.假期;休假
_ _ _ _ With a heavy heart, she left the classroom. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ Dad, don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ They create memorable experiences that help students understand and keep information, and leave a lasting influence on students. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ Tom, you left your science book in the lab again. 2024房山一模
_ _ _ _ Why don't you take a few days' leave
5．lesson
A.n.一节课;一课时
B.n.经验;教训
_ _ _ _ We will have a PE lesson indoors if it rains tomorrow. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Mr. Brown shared laughter, wisdom, and advice, teaching Jack lessons that he would carry for years. 2025石景山九上期末
6．long
A.adj.（距离、长度）长的
B.adj.长时间的;长久的
C.v.渴望
_ _ _ _ Take my aunt, for example, who works long hours in a bank and also manages family responsibilities. 2025顺义一模
_ _ _ _ As a wounded part in need of care, the inner critic longs to be heard and befriended. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ How long is the Chang'an Street 2025西城九上期末
7．lie
A.v.躺;平躺;平卧
B.v.位于
C.v.存在;在于
D.n.& v.（说）谎话
_ _ _ _ Do you lie on your bed and scroll(滚屏) through your phone 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy(疗法) lies in strict government control. 2025燕山一模
_ _ _ _ Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ Most of us probably have told a lie at one time or another. 2024海淀一模
8．lift
A.v.（被）提起,举起,抬高
B.v.高兴起来;使更愉快
C.n.电梯;升降机
D.n.搭便车
_ _ _ _ Snyder called hope a “rainbow of the mind”, because it “lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible”. 2025大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ I lifted my head and saw the tornado(龙卷风) rushing away. 2025大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ Larry's class got into the lift that would take them down the mine(煤矿). 2023大兴二模
_ _ _ _ I'll give you a lift to the train station if you like.
9．light
A.n.光;光线
B.n.角度;方式
C.adj.轻松的;消遣性的
D.adj.（重量）轻的
E.v.点燃;点火
_ _ _ _ Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light... 2023北京
_ _ _ _ E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much lighter than paper books. 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ When painting or doing other detailed(精细的) work, good light is important. This lamp can be adjusted. 2025门头沟九上期末
_ _ _ _ Enjoy light music before going to bed. 2025门头沟九上期末
_ _ _ _ Mrs. Thompson, our English teacher, raised a question that would light a spark (火花) within me: “What makes you special ”
10．lose
A.v.遗失;丢失
B.v.降低;减少;渐渐丧失
C.v.被打败;输掉
D.v.失去
E.lose oneself in sth. 沉迷于;专心致志于
_ _ _ _ He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ Losing oneself in a hobby awakens the imagination. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Ashley was guilty that she lost her son's toy. 2024房山一模
_ _ _ _ His team had lost the game because of him. 2024丰台九上期末
11．manage
A.v.完成（困难的事）;勉力完成
B.v.管理
_ _ _ _ Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ This experience helps them develop empathy(同感), see the world from different points of view and manage their own emotions(感情). 2025通州九上期末
12．make
A.v.制造;做
B.v.使变得;使成为
C.v.做,作出（决定、估计等）
D.make it 获得成功
_ _ _ _ To make paper-cuts, you just need a piece of red paper and a pair of sharp scissors. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ And I can't wait to see the mistakes, choices and decisions I'll make. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Then she came in and said, “Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others' opinions, even if they differ from their own. 2025海淀一模
13．mark
A.n.符号;记号;标记
B.n.成绩;分数;等级
C.n.污点;污渍
D.v.赋予特征;给……确定性质
_ _ _ _ He always got low marks on his writing tasks. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. 人教版八下
_ _ _ _ Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 2024海淀一模
_ _ _ _ If there's a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn't matter. These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal. 2023 朝阳二模
语境小练
1．[2025顺义一模]It was a real _ _ _ _ for Emily. Tobias had to go into quarantine (隔离期) for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well. Emily realized she had made a big mistake. If she was called an animal smuggler(走私者), she might never visit her grandmother again. Emily learned there was a very good reason for rules.
A. problem B. suggestion C. lesson D. chance
2．[2025朝阳二模改编]Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn't matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was _ _ _ _ the glass to take it away, Steve stopped him and said, “Sir, please don't throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”
A. lying B. lifting C. marking D. managing
3．[2025西城九上期末改编]She was eighty-three. So what She was in great shape—she could still _ _ _ _ the stairs in her house and run in the park every day.
A. see B. go C. manage D. count
4．[2023大兴二模改编]The underground tour _ _ _ _ about an hour. Then they reached an open place.
A. covered B. continued C. lasted D. managed
Group 6
1．match
A.n.比赛
B.n.火柴
C.n.敌手:旗鼓相当的人 v.与……相匹敌
D.v.相同;相似;相一致
_ _ _ _ Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ He watched a baseball match with Ethan. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ She also put some candles and matches on the table. 人教版八下
_ _ _ _ People are likely to believe information that matches their values. 2024东城二模
2．master
A.v.精通;掌握
B.n.能手;擅长……者
C.master's（degree） 硕士学位
_ _ _ _ After taking time to help with the family wheat harvest, Ochs went back to university and started pursuing her master's degree in liberal studies in August. 2024丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ Denny, a master of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The challenge is to master knowledge about computer coding... 2025密云九上期末
3．matter
A.n.事情;问题
B.n.关乎……的事情
C.v.要紧;有重大影响
D.no matter how/what... 无论……;不管……
_ _ _ _ She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ And I can't wait to see the mistakes, choices and decisions I'll make. No matter how small or large, I'll try my best. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ From social relationships to work stress, Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. 2025燕山一模
_ _ _ _ However, advertising does not necessarily result in us being more wasteful. It is a matter of personal choice. 2024大兴二模
4．mean
A.v.表示……的意思
B.v.意味着
C.v.对某人重要（或有价值）
D.adj.不善良;刻薄
_ _ _ _ Papa, look at what I found! What do these lines and letters mean 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ He realized that sometimes, the simplest actions—like carrying a bag of vegetables—can mean the world to someone. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The good news is that low levels of curiosity don't mean your curiosity is just gone. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Don't pay attention to them, for they're just being mean and silly. 2023燕山二模
5．meet
A.v.相识;结识
B.v.满足;使满意
C.v.经历;遭受;遇到
_ _ _ _ Pocket parks...are designed to serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational (消遣的) needs of local people. 2025大兴二模
_ _ _ _ I am excited to start the new year. I can't wait to see the people I'll meet, laugh with, smile with and cry with. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ I have difficulty in understanding long passages, especially when I meet some difficult words. 2024顺义一模
6．mind
A.n.头脑;大脑
B.n.想法
C.v.介意
_ _ _ _ Reading stimulates(刺激) your mind. It is like a workout for your brain. 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. 人教版八下
_ _ _ _ This proves that warmth can produce warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer. 2024房山一模
7．miss
A.v.怀念;思念
B.v.错过;未获得
C.v.没有赶上（飞机或火车等）
D.v.失去;没有
E.miss out遗漏;错失
_ _ _ _ But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. 2023北京
_ _ _ _ I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ Through this experience, I discovered a friendship I would have missed if I had stayed in my comfort zone. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ I ran to the bus stop...but, I still missed the bus. 人教版八下
_ _ _ _ But for the kids missing an arm or a leg, there were none they could relate to. 2024石景山一模
8．move
A.v.（使）改变位置,移动
B.v.搬家;搬迁
C.v.使感动;打动
_ _ _ _ For example, you can take photos of objects or views that amaze, move, or interest you in your daily life. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ It tells the story of a dog named Bucky. His owner has to move and he is left with his owner's father. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ Sound is invisible(看不见的). It makes the hair cells move back and forth. 2025门头沟九上期末
9．nature
A.n.大自然
B.n.天性;本性;性格
C.n.本质;基本性质
_ _ _ _ Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. 2021北京
_ _ _ _ Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 2023 延庆一模
_ _ _ _ People may prefer going outdoors and enjoying the health benefits of being in nature. 2025海淀九上期末
10．note
A.n.笔记
B.n.短笺;便条
C.n.音调;音符
D.v.指出;特别提到
_ _ _ _ “Yes. But as the tree grew, that pot broke,” Papa noted. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ Every evening, Eric looks through his study notes at home. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ “It's like someone is playing a note on the flute for a long time,” Clark says. 2025门头沟九上期末
_ _ _ _ Take them to visit your neighbors or surprise them by leaving the dishes at their doorsteps with a kind note. 2024海淀一模
11．notice
A.v.看（或听）到;注意到
B.n.通告;布告;通知
_ _ _ _ Jack noticed how Mr. Brown's eyes shone with happiness when he shared stories about his late wife. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ We stopped in front of the notice board in the hall. 2024丰台一模
12．once
A.adv.仅一次;一次
B.adv.曾;曾经
C.conj.一……就;一旦
_ _ _ _ Once they feel like there's no gap(缺口) between what they know and what they want to know, they just stop acting curious. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ If someone once gave a speech and forgot their lines, they might avoid public speaking. 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ —How often do you go swimming, Bill —Once a month. 2025通州一模
13．opposite
A.prep.与……相对;在……对面
B.adj.相反的;迥然不同的
C.n.对立面;反面
_ _ _ _ Opposite to what many people may think, play isn't just a waste of time. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The world is full of people like Hill—and their opposites, who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ They sat opposite Mr. Barlow and they looked quite nervous. 2023房山一模
语境小练
1．[2025门头沟一模]When I was a kid, I dreamed of being a painter. I loved expressing my feelings through colors and brush strokes(笔触). But in art class, I often felt discouraged. My paintings never seemed to _ _ _ _ my classmates' works.
A. avoid B. match C. change D. repeat
2．[2025石景山一模]She smiled. “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you'll see yourself improve.” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn't an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what _ _ _ _ .
A. remained B. appeared C. followed D. mattered
3．[2025密云九上期末]I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through _ _ _ _ :left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out...
A. actions B. moments C. abilities D. opposites
4．[2023东城一模]When they were practicing, Alan passed the football to Henry. But Henry _ _ _ _ the ball and it went away. Some kids laughed at him.
A. stopped B. saved C. missed D. threw
Group 7
1．order
A.n.& v.点菜
B.n.顺序;次序
C.n.命令
D.in order to 为了
_ _ _ _ A, R, L, J: those four letters on the clay are in the same order as the initials(首字母) in the book! 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ Some schools of fish stick together in order to survive in their environment. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ When a dog follows its owner's order, it's hard to know what's really going on inside its brain. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ “Can I take your order？”Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family's restaurant. 2024丰台九上期末
2．over
A.prep.悬在……上面;向……上方
B.prep.遍及
C.prep.多于（某时间、数量、花费等）
D.prep.在……期间
E.adv.结束
_ _ _ _ And the new method is over 5,000 times more effective than earlier ones to globally warm Mars. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Her little brother Jack called, holding up the poster. He drew all over it with crayons. 2025通州一模
_ _ _ _ ...which shows cranes(鹤) flying over a palace on the Lantern Festival. 2025丰台一模
_ _ _ _ Over the next few weeks, the ducks moved from the ponds to people's desks. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ Trash rained down on us and the tornado blew away almost everything. I thought we were goners(垂死者) for sure... But the next moment, it was over. 2025大兴九上期末
3．own
A.adj.& pron.自己的,本人的
B.v.拥有
_ _ _ _ I want to own a tool to help me learn and relax. 2025平谷一模
_ _ _ _ Maybe one day, he would have a whole wall filled with his own paintings. 2025石景山一模
4．pass
A.v.给;递
B.v.（时间）消逝
C.v.通过（考试）
D.v.经过;路过
_ _ _ _ He passed me the goose. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. 2023 北京
_ _ _ _ When the race started, the other runners passed by me. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Jack is worried about passing the English test that all students must take at the end of their last year of study. 2023朝阳一模
5．past
A.adj.刚过去的
B.n.过去
C.prep.晚于;在……之后
D.prep.经过
_ _ _ _ If fear tells someone they are not good enough to succeed, they can recall past successes. 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window... 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ The clock tower had a special characteristic: It could show little bits of the past and future. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ It was past midnight when we got home.
6．picture
A.n.图画;绘画
B.n.相片;照片
C.n.状况;情形;形势
D.v.想象;设想;忆起
_ _ _ _ And we've got lots of picture books to give you ideas. 2023 北京
_ _ _ _ When trying to understand a situation, they like to see the whole picture. 2023 丰台一模
_ _ _ _ Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(晚霞) to enter the school photo competition. 2021北京
_ _ _ _ Finally, make use of your imagination and picture yourself achieving your goal. 2025大兴九上期末
7．play
A.v.玩耍;游戏;玩
B.v.吹奏（乐器）;演奏
C.v.（在电影、话剧中）扮角色
D.v.发挥（作用）
E.n.戏剧;剧本
_ _ _ _ I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ She enjoys watching plays in the theatre. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ Drama and role-playing can be used in different subjects, from English and history to science and maths. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. 2024燕山一模
_ _ _ _ Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast. 2024大兴一模
8．please
A.interj.请;请问
B.v.使满意;使愉快
_ _ _ _ Please show your talent and fill the air with wonderful music. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ She wanted to please her grandma. 2025朝阳一模
9．point
A.v.（用手指头或物体）指,指向
B.point of view 观点;态度
C.n.重点;要点;核心问题
D.n.得分;点
_ _ _ _ More importantly, it's about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ Cole had a great turn-around jump shot, but I was a good shot, too. In fact, we each had six points so far. 2024门头沟一模
_ _ _ _ “Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma pointed to the ocean. 2024海淀一模
_ _ _ _ For long passages, try to understand the general meaning and key points first. 2024 顺义一模
10．position
A.n.位置;地方
B.n.职位;职务
_ _ _ _ When the continual criticism from my teammates finally became unbearable, I wanted to give up my editor(编辑) position... 2025东城一模
_ _ _ _ No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. 人教版九全
11．power
A.n.力:力量;能量
B.n.能力;机会
C.v.驱动,推动（机器或车辆）
_ _ _ _ Strength training, a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance(耐力). 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ For example, Tencent's data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy(太阳能). 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ It's more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the power to achieve your goals. 2025大兴九上期末
12．practice
A.v.& n.训练;练习
B.n.实践;实际行动
C.n.惯常做的事;习惯
_ _ _ _ But it's actually a skill that everyone can learn and improve through practice. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Kellogg suggests many practices that were common before the times of plastics and disposable(一次性的) products. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ The idea that art can improve mental well-being is something many people understand but don't necessarily put into practice. 2025大兴一模
13．present
A.n.礼物
B.adj.当前的
C.adj.出现的;出席的
D.v.展现;显示;表现
E.v.把……交给;颁发;授予
_ _ _ _ We often turn a blind eye to the present moment. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ He suggested that instead of a simple slideshow(幻灯片演示), we create a short play to present the historical event, with special clothes and settings to make it interesting. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Names were called and some special prizes were presented to the best students in art, music, PE, dance, math and science. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ ...having a dog present in the classroom promotes(提升) a positive mood and provides significant anti-stress effects on the body. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ It is my father's birthday today. I have got a present for him. 2024石景山一模
14．price
A.n.价格;价钱;物价
B.n.代价
_ _ _ _ You can buy drinks and snacks at great prices, too. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. 2024顺义二模
15．perform
A.v.做;履行;执行
B.v.演出;表演
_ _ _ _ I've learned various dance styles like jazz dance and hip-hop. I really want to perform on the stage. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Or they could perform an act of kindness: allowing the researchers to give one of the pencils to a stranger. 2025通州九上期末
16．raise
A.v.提升;举起;提起
B.v.增加,提高（数量、水平等）
C.v.提出;提及
D.v.抚养;养育
E.v.筹募;征集
_ _ _ _ He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. 2021 北京
_ _ _ _ For example, they can help build bird houses in forests, which provide a safe space for birds to live in and raise their young. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ You can also raise awareness of the problem among your family and friends or ask a teacher to help you spread the word at your school. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ If you want to speak, raise your hand. 人教版七下
_ _ _ _ The new discovery raises many more questions. 2024平谷九上期末
17．reach
A.v.到达;抵达
B.v.实现;达到
C.v.被……看到（或听到）
D.n.可及的范围
_ _ _ _ By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ By making use of AI tools, artists, musicians, and designers can explore new ideas and break through the limits of creativity, and reach more people. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ So, with the development of technology, it is fair to say that the stars are not out of reach. 2024大兴九上期末
语境小练
1．[2025丰台九上期末]At first, I wondered how I'd _ _ _ _ such a kid. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Daniel when he was young. “Someday, you'll have a home of your own and can live however you want. Before that, you'll have to do as we ask.” A rude rule, but now it was payback time.
A. raised B. noticed C. saved D. praised
2．[2025朝阳一模]If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS, turning a blind eye to the old _ _ _ _ of depending on surroundings(环境) and life skills. The true direction comes from our ability to notice and connect with the world around us.
A. goal B. standard C. practice D. line
3．[2025朝阳九上期末]A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the 5-km Race for the Cancer Treatment. This race helps to _ _ _ _ money for fighting cancer.
A. spend B. save C. raise D. count
4．[2023房山一模]Mrs. Perkins held up a gold star badge. “The class leader will wear this badge during school hours.”
Laura's eyes widened. A shiny gold badge! Everyone would know she was a winner if she was wearing that badge.
“This is a lot of responsibility,” Mrs. Perkins said. “So I only want students to nominate(提名) themselves if they truly feel they are up to the task.”
Laura was hardly listening anymore. She was _ _ _ _ herself wearing the gold badge.
A. describing B. watching C. picturing D. noticing
Group 8
1．realize
A.v.理解;意识到
B.v.实现;将……变为现实
_ _ _ _ As we began working on our project, I realized how talented and creative Ryan was. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ I'm sure you would do as well as you can to realize your dream. 2023 朝阳二模
2．recognize
A.v.认出
B.v.承认;意识到
_ _ _ _ The next time you achieve something, you might be unwilling to share it—or worse, not even recognize your success. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ I recognized him—Tony Verrazo! 2024西城九上期末
3．record
A.n.（尤指体育运动中最高或最低的）纪录
B.v.记录;记载
C.v.录制;录（音）;录（像）
_ _ _ _ Using tools like planners or digital apps can make it easier to stay organized and record progress. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ David is the fastest runner in our school. No one can break his record. 2025石景山一模
_ _ _ _ People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don't try to remember. 2024燕山一模
4．rest
A.v.& n.休息
B.the rest剩余部分;其余
_ _ _ _ It was something that I'll remember for the rest of my life. 2024 大兴九上期末
_ _ _ _ Do you believe that after a long day you run out of energy, and you need to rest to get it refueled(补充能量) 2024门头沟一模
5．review
A.v.& n.温习;复习
B.v.回顾;反思
C.v.写（关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评论;评介
_ _ _ _ Teens should take time at the end of each day or week to review their progress and celebrate their achievements. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ If you make some word cards, you'll find that review becomes convenient. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. 2023朝阳一模
6．right
A.adj.右边的
B.adj.正确的
C.adj.适当的;正好的;恰当的
D.adv.正好;恰好
E.n.正当的要求;权利
_ _ _ _ Is there a right number of hobbies to have The answer is personal. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ ...they judge what is right and wrong, what should and should not be, what is good or bad. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Right at that moment, I made up my mind to join the next Race for the Cancer Treatment. I'd run along with her. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ Please spend one or two hours every week working with us to help street animals, or work at an animal shelter to support animal rights. 2024西城一模
_ _ _ _ “Hi, I'm Tony,” I said as I gave him my right hand to shake. 2024通州一模
7．ring
A.n.戒指;指环
B.n.圆形表演场（或竞技场）
C.v.发出铃声
D.v.给……打电话
E.v.回响;响彻
_ _ _ _ His words “Thank you for being so kind to me” kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself. 2024通州一模
_ _ _ _ But when Keisha came home, she had to ring her mother to open the door. 2025门头沟九上期末
_ _ _ _ I was cleaning my room when my phone suddenly rang. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ Mary had worn her engagement ring for more than half a century when she suddenly lost it. 2023延庆一模
8．run
A.v.跑
B.n.一段时间
C.v.经营;管理
D.v.参加竞选
_ _ _ _ It is harmful to your health in the long run. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ So it was strange how eagerly I expected to run for the eighth-grade secretary from my heart. 2023石景山二模
_ _ _ _ Lena grew up in a small town where her family ran a fishing business. 2025石景山一模
9．rush
A.v.迅速移动;急促
B.n.迸发的情绪;情绪迸发
C. rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期
_ _ _ _ You see a line of cars during morning rush hour and judge that there will not be enough time to stop for coffee. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ I rushed out to a nearby sweet shop and bought a box of fresh, warm sweets. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ Somewhere in the middle of the third story, I suddenly felt a rush of excitement inside me. 2024东城二模
10．save
A.v.挽救;救助
B.v.储蓄;攒钱
C.v.存盘;保存
D.v.节约;节省
_ _ _ _ My uncle and aunt are both doctors. They have saved many people's lives. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Martin had worked in his family's bakery(面包店) all summer and had saved over a thousand dollars. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ They say it saves them money and time and enriches their lives. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ —How do I save the document
—You click “save”, and write a name for it. 外研版七上
11．second
A.num.第二（的）
B.n.秒（时间单位）
C.n.片刻;瞬间
_ _ _ _ My question seemed to surprise her. She eyed me for a second before answering, “Not too good.” 2023北京
_ _ _ _ These videos are typically short in length, lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes. 2024东城一模
_ _ _ _ The second winter solar term(节气) is Xiaoxue. 2025西城九上期末
12．sense
A.v.感觉到;意识到
B.n.感觉;意识
C.make sense 有道理;讲得通
_ _ _ _ It not only positively influences the community, but also helps teens develop a sense of responsibility. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ This irrational behavior shows that once competition begins, people realize that it's hard to stop competing, even when it no longer makes sense. 2025朝阳一模
13．serious
A.adj.不好的;严重的
B.adj.严肃的;稳重的
C.adj.重要的;须重视的
D.adj.当真的;认真的
_ _ _ _ Ryan was known for his sense of humor, while I was more serious and focused. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ Maybe the most important take-home message of the findings is that sleep is a serious thing. 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. 2024北京
_ _ _ _ Well, Dad is really serious about me taking on more responsibility. And first， he wants me to start waking myself up in the morning. 2024西城一模
语境小练
1．[2025大兴一模]I asked Mila, “Do you think it's about time to open our mystery box ” “I think it's exactly the _ _ _ _ time!” she said, helping me take it out from under the table. In the box, we got a new sign—Fun in the Rain Hot Cocoa Stand, three pots of hot chocolate and two large umbrellas to make a nice dry area!
A. busy B. right C. free D. limited
2．[2025海淀一模]“That makes all the _ _ _ _ , Marites,” said Ms. Carter, “and there's nothing wrong with not having one favorite thing. The fact that you have different ‘favorites’ is really fascinating,” Ms. Carter went on.
A. trouble B. effort C. sense D. mess
3．[2025海淀九上期末]Jamilla thought about what her grandfather said. The broken pot she found was more than a backyard treasure: It _ _ _ _ her family's history! Their family had grown bigger with every generation, just like that tree grew tall.
A. ended B. tested C. changed D. recorded
4．[2024海淀一模]The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I _ _ _ _ an organization providing help for students from poor families.”
A. run B. need C. name D. visit
5．[2022北京]Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can't have him for dinner! This goose helped _ _ _ _ our lives,” I said.
A. spare B. save C. treasure D. give
Group 9
1．serve
A.v.接待;服务
B.v.对……有用;能满足……的需要
_ _ _ _ Then, on my way back, I passed by Pizza Hut. The young workers inside were rushing around, serving customers as if it were just another ordinary(普通的) day. 2025丰台九上期末
_ _ _ _ We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. 2024北京
2．since
A.prep.& conj.自……以后;从……以来
B.conj.因为;由于;既然
_ _ _ _ Some people think, “Creativity is not so important to me since I'm not an artist.” 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. 2025朝阳九上期末
3．shape
A.n.形状;外形;样子
B.n.状况;情况
C.v.决定……的形成;影响……的发展
_ _ _ _ The Chinese government is working hard to keep the Central Axis in good shape so that we can always remember our great history. 2025平谷一模
_ _ _ _ The class moved as a group to the next room where there was a big tank filled with fish of different shapes and sizes. 2025海淀九上期末
_ _ _ _ These cultural values can shape how people think about and understand others. 2025西城一模
4．set
A.n.一套;一组
B.v.设置;设定;安排
C.v.使处于某种状况;使开始
D.v.落（下）
_ _ _ _ A timetable can help teens organize their days by allowing them to set different periods for different activities. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Governments of some countries have written a set of rules to encourage companies to make clothes that last longer. 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ We sat and watched the sun setting.
5．sign
A.n.招牌;标牌
B.n.迹象;征兆
C.v.签（名）;署（名）;签字;签署
D.sign up 报名参加（课程）
_ _ _ _ —Can I sign with this pen, sir
—Of course you can. Here you are. 2025燕山九上期末
_ _ _ _ “The turtles,” she took the egg out of my hand while pointing to a wooden sign nearby: “Be Aware! Sea Turtle Nesting Area!” 2025顺义九上期末
_ _ _ _ One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus(耳鸣). 2025门头沟九上期末
_ _ _ _ Would you like to spark(引发) your curiosity for science with the PacSci's exhibits and programming Sign up now! 2025丰台一模
6．share
A.v.分享
B.v.共同具有（某种品质和特点）
C.v.分担;分摊
_ _ _ _ However, it's unclear if dogs share this ability to imagine something that's not there from a sound. 2025西城一模
_ _ _ _ We sincerely hope you can share the joy of music with others. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 人教版八下
7．sound
A.n.声音;响声
B.v.听起来好像
C.adj.酣畅的
_ _ _ _ “Thank you for sharing that with me,” I said. “That sounds like a really good habit that encourages you to find good in life every day.” 2025东城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Shower Your Brain in a Sound Sleep 2025昌平九上期末
_ _ _ _ We forget that music is more than a background sound; it is a powerful tool for growth. 2025石景山二模
8．stand
A.v.站立
B.v.承受;忍受
C.v.（对某事）持某种态度,采取某种立场
D.n.架;座
_ _ _ _ After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray(托盘) back nicely on the stand. 2023北京
_ _ _ _ Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ I couldn't stand it when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. 2024顺义一模
_ _ _ _ In the right way, you can stand firm(坚定地) in your beliefs, even when you feel like others don't share them. 2024通州一模
9．state
A.n.状态;状况;情况
B.n.国家;州
C.v.陈述;说明;声明
_ _ _ _ Judgmental people state their views in authoritative(专断的) terms; they judge what is right and wrong, what should and should not be, what is good or bad. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ When people feel flow, they are in a state of strong focus. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ He works at The Pennsylvania State University. 2024东城二模
10．step
A.n.& v.迈步
B.n.步骤;措施
C.n.步;阶段
_ _ _ _ She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held onto the wall. Slowly, step by step, she made her way to the entrance. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ A recent study published in Science Advances put forward a revolutionary way to take one step closer to our age-old dream to live on Mars. 2025海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. 2022北京
11．stick
A.n.球棍
B.v.粘住;粘贴
C.v.卡住;陷住
D.stick to 坚持
_ _ _ _ After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. 2025密云九上期末
_ _ _ _ When you get home, create artworks with leaves of different colors and shapes as you like. You can cut, paint, or stick them. 2024海淀一模
_ _ _ _ Deciding to save our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. 2023石景山一模
_ _ _ _ But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 2022北京
12．store
A.n.商店;店铺
B.v.贮存;保存
_ _ _ _ Around the country, restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of unsold food every day. 2024石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ The e-book reader is a great invention. It can store a lot of e-books, so you can read many stories and get much knowledge in one small device(设备). 2025门头沟九上期末
13．stress
A.n.精神压力;心理负担;紧张
B.v.强调;着重
_ _ _ _ Besides, he stresses that making mistakes is necessary for progress. 2024朝阳一模
_ _ _ _ Besides, spending time in nature has been linked to lower levels of stress and anxiety. 2025海淀九上期末
14．suggest
A.v.建议;提议
B.v.表明
_ _ _ _ The next day, Jack shared the story with his mum. She suggested they prepare a few meals for Mr. Brown, knowing he might prefer a home-cooked meal. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ These findings suggest that while technology offers convenience, it also has various effects on mental health. 2025石景山九上期末
语境小练
1．[2025朝阳一模]One boring, cold February afternoon, I had a sudden desire(渴望) to hike the hill with my friends... As the sun began to _ _ _ _ , we moved further up. Soon, the feeling of tiredness grew more quickly than the feeling of excitement.
A. rise B. warm C. set D. shine
2．[2025石景山一模]One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a _ _ _ _ in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners—Join Today!” Without thinking too much, he pushed the door open and walked inside.
A. sign B. picture C. brush D. book
3．[2025海淀二模改编]We just need to make sure that technology _ _ _ _ us instead of the other way around. Just as Bakeless wrote back in 1931, “We must put the machine in its place.”
A. serves B. stands C. sets D. suggests
4．[2024顺义二模]Laura looked to see if Sophia was joking, but she seemed completely _ _ _ _ . Now Laura was shocked.
A. frightened B. regretful C. serious D. happy
Group 10
1．suppose
A.v.（根据所知）认为,推断,料想
B.be supposed to do/be sth. （按规定、习惯、安排等）应当
C.v.假设;设想
_ _ _ _ Suppose you want to know how to say “I love reading books” in French. 2025顺义一模
_ _ _ _ George needed to play an instrument, or at least that was what his mom said. It was supposed to make him well-rounded(全面发展的) and interesting or something... 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ Early on in school, I would get stuck when unexpected data was produced in my experiments; my inner critic would suppose I had made a mistake. 2024石景山一模
2．tell
A.v.告诉（某人某事）
B.v.讲述（笑话、故事、个人经历等）
C.v.命令;吩咐（某人做某事）指示
D.v.提供（情况）;说明;显示
E.v.识别;分辨
_ _ _ _ Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. 2022北京
_ _ _ _ It tells the story of a dog named Bucky. 2025通州九上期末
_ _ _ _ ...the drone(无人机) can tell the difference between normal heat sources, like the sun or campfires, and dangerous wildfire hotspots. 2025石景山九上期末
_ _ _ _ In fact, I start to love everything that makes me imperfect, because my imperfections don't tell who I am; they're just a part of me. 2025西城九上期末
_ _ _ _ Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 2025丰台九上期末
3．tie
A.n.领带
B.n.纽带;关系,联系
C.v.打结;系,捆,绑
D.v.使……紧密联系
E.v.（比赛中）打成平局,不分胜负
_ _ _ _ For example, when you learned to tie your shoes, that skill went into your basket. 2025朝阳九上期末
_ _ _ _ In fact, they found that those with close social ties and unhealthful lifestyles actually lived longer