高频考词·记--2026北京中考英语专题练（教师版＋学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北京中考英语专题
第三部分 高频考词·记
说明：本部分通过“听读记→语境记→语段记→归类记”多种方式加强对高频考词的记忆。其中Part Ⅰ总结了新课标中易读错的词，助力听说备考。Part Ⅱ总结了近10年中考阅读语篇和选项中的高频考词，利用真题语境助记。Part Ⅲ将中考高频短语编入话题语段，复习短语并积累写作素材。Part Ⅳ将常考词组/常用结构进行分类，速记速查。Part V总结了构词法，有助于词汇应用。
Part Ⅰ 易读错词听记
读音易错词
1 actually / kt u li/ adv.事实上
2 business / b zn s/ n.生意;商业
3 calm /kɑ:m/ v.（使）镇静
4 challenge / t l nd / v.& n.挑战
5 character / k r kt (r)/ n.个性;人物
6 chemistry / kem stri/ n.化学
7 Christmas / kr sm s/ n.圣诞节
8 climb /kla m/ v.爬;攀登
9 cooperate /k p re t/ v.合作;协作
10 customer / k st m / n.顾客;客户
11 daughter / d :t / n.女儿
12 delicious /d l s/ adj.美味的
13 doubt /da t/ n.疑问v.怀疑
14 especially / spe li/ adv.特别;专门
15 exercise / eks sa z/ v.& n.锻炼
16 fight /fa t/ v.& n.打架
17 foreign / f r n/ adj.外国的
18 general / d enr l/ adj.大体的
19 government / g v nm nt/ n.政府;内阁
20 guess /ges/ v.猜测;估计
21 guest /gest/ n.客人;宾客
22 guide /ga d/ n.导游v.指引
23 guitar /g tɑ:/ n.吉他
24 half /hɑ:f/ n.&pron.一半
25 handsome / h ns m/ adj.英俊的
26 height /ha t/ n.身高;高度
27 high /ha / adj.&adv.高
28 honest / n st/ adj.诚实的
29 honour / n (r)/ v.尊重n.荣幸
30 hour / a / n.小时
31 industry / nd stri/ n.工业;行业
32 instruction / n str k n/ n.指示;命令
33 island / a l nd/ n.岛;岛屿
34 knife /na f/ n.刀
35 knock /n k/ v.敲;击
36 know /n / v.知道;认识
37 laugh /lɑ:f/ v.笑
38 material /m t ri l/ n.材料;原料
39 medicine / med sn/ n.药;医学
40 method / meθ d/ n.方法;措施
41 period / p ri d/ n.一段时间
42 pleasure / ple / n.高兴;愉快
43 pressure / pre (r)/ n.压力
44 relative / rel t v/ n.亲属;亲戚
45 sandwich / s nw d / n.三明治
46 scissors / s z z/ n.（pl.）剪刀
47 serious / s ri s/ adj.严肃的
48 society /s sa ti/ n.社会
49 straight /stre t/ adj.& adv.直
50 support /s p :t/ v.& n.支持
51 suppose /s p z/ v.推断;假设
52 technology /tek n l d i/ n.科技;工艺
53 though / / conj.尽管
54 thought /θ :t/ n.想法;看法
55 through /θ ru:/ prep.凭借
56 weigh /we / v.称重
57 write /ra t/ v.写作;写字
58 wrong /r / adj.错误的
长难词
1 accident / ks d nt/ n.事故
2 activity / k t v ti/ n.活动
3 advantage / d v nt d / n.优点
4 attention / ten n/ n.注意
5 celebrate / sel bre t/ v.庆祝
6 character / k r kt (r)/ n.个性
7 chemistry / kem stri/ n.化学
8 chopsticks / t pst ks/ n.筷子
9 comfortable / k mf t bl/ adj.舒适的
10 communicate /k mju:n ke t/ v.交流
11 community /k mju:n ti/ n.社区
12 complete /k m pli:t/ v.完成
13 condition /k n d n/ n.状况
14 confidence / k nf d ns/ n.自信
15 congratulation /k n gr t u le n/ n.祝贺
16 consider /k n s d (r)/ v.考虑
17 continue /k n t nju:/ v.持续
18 convenient /k n vi:ni nt/ adj.方便的
19 creative /kri e t v/ adj.创造性的
20 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj.危险的
21 describe /d skra b/ v.描述
22 dictionary / d k nri/ n.词典
23 director /d rekt / n.导演
24 disappoint / d s p nt/ v.使失望
25 disaster /d zɑ:st / n.灾难
26 discover /d sk v (r)/ v.发现
27 education / ed u ke n/ n.教育
28 electric / lektr k/ adj.电的
29 emergency / m :d nsi/ n.紧急情况
30 encourage / n k r d / v.鼓励
31 energetic / en d et k/ adj.精力充沛的
32 engineer / end n (r)/ n.工程师
33 environment / n va r nm nt/ n.环境
34 experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经验;经历
35 fantastic /f n t st k/ adj.极好的
36 graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v.毕业
37 increase / n kri:s/ v.& n.增加
38 influence / nflu ns/ v.& n.影响
39 information / nf me n/ n.信息;消息
40 instrument / nstr m nt/ n.器械;乐器
41 international / nt n n l/ adj.国际的
42 interview / nt vju:/ v.& n.采访
43 introduce / ntr dju:s/ v.介绍
44 lightning / la tn / n.闪电
45 literature / l tr t (r)/ n.文学
46 magazine / m g zi:n/ n.杂志;期刊
47 necessary / nes s ri/ adj.必需的
48 opposite / p z t/ prep.在……对面
49 organise / :ɡ na z/ v.组织;筹备
50 passenger / p s nd / n.乘客;旅客
51 population / p pju le n/ n.人口
52 position /p z n/ n.位置;地方
53 positive / p z t v/ adj.积极的
54 practice / pr kt s/ v.& n.练习
55 president / prez d nt/ n.总统
56 progress / pr gres/ n.进步
57 pronounce /pr na ns/ v.发音
58 recognise / rek ɡna z/ v.认识;承认
59 recommend / rek mend/ v.推荐;举荐
60 relationship /r le n p/ n.关系;联系
61 research /r s :t / n.& v.研究
62 responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj.负责的
63 separate / sepr t/ adj.单独的
64 temperature / tempr t / n.温度;体温
65 tradition /tr d n/ n.传统
66 understand / nd st nd/ v.理解;领会
67 university / ju:n v :s ti/ n.大学
68 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n.志愿者
Part Ⅱ 阅读词汇语境记
说明：Part Ⅱ总共包含两个模块，第1个模块总结了近10年的中考完形填空选项高频词汇，按词性进行归类，同时设真题语境助记；第2个模块总结了北京中考阅读语篇中常出现且难理解的词汇，分课标内和课标外两组，并设真题语境助记。
近10年中考完形填空选项高频词汇
Group 1 名词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 advice So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. n.劝告;建议
2 answer She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. n.& v.回答;答复
3 attention With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. n.注意;关注
4 choice However, I have no choice but to bring the bad news to you. n.选择;挑选
5 climber It is a good place for climbers and photographers. n.攀登者;登山者
6 concert If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you will have a great time there. n.音乐会;演奏会
7 confidence We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. n.自信;信赖
8 customer A café in Toronto refuses to offer Wi-Fi to its customers. n.顾客;主顾
9 direction They become able to organize others and to give directions. n.方向;操作指南;指导
10 guide We need to create a guide to important places in the East Park. n.导游;手册 v.指引
11 happiness When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. n.快乐;幸福
12 hero Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. n.英雄;男主角
13 hobby Betty is my sister. Her hobby is drawing. n.业余爱好
14 introduction Here is a brief introduction about some forms of traditional Chinese culture. n.介绍;引进
15 island Celia plants a garden on a small island. n.岛;岛屿
16 joke An AI-powered robot told jokes that made people laugh out loud. n.笑话;玩笑
17 judgment Negative judgment can create a lack of self-belief. n.看法;判断力
18 leader Linda is supportive in a group and becomes the group leader. n.领导者
19 memory We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences. n.记忆力;记性
20 moment I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there are going to be a few good moments every day there. n.片刻;瞬间
21 money He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. n.钱
22 patience Zhou has to repeatedly answer the same question from different people hundreds of times, but she never loses patience. n.耐心;忍耐力
23 photo Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset (日落) to enter the school photo competition. n.照片
24 prediction My prediction was right: I didn't win. n.预言;预测
25 pride Take pride in what you created for your life. n.自豪;骄傲
26 prize My brother Tony got first prize in a photo competition. n.奖;奖金
27 promise She touched the bracelet and made a promise that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair. n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺
28 purpose What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage n.目的;目标
29 restaurant I looked around the nearly empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. n.餐馆
30 rider Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer rider this year. She's one of the best-behaved horses. n.骑手;骑马（或自行车、摩托车）的人
31 sadness The death of George's brother continued to bring huge sadness to their parents. n.悲伤;悲痛;难过
32 service What was missing was service. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. n.接待;服务
33 silence Then, silence filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. n.寂静;无声
34 start Serena decided that it was time for a fresh start. n.开始 v.开始;出发
35 story She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's stories that she decided to come earlier the next day. n.故事;小说
36 suggestion I do hope that my suggestions will be helpful. n.建议;提议
37 support Parents' support might improve children's reading. n.& v.支持
38 thought One day, the team was called for a game in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts. n.想法;看法
39 topic “The topic of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.” n.话题
40 trust Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. n.& v.相信;信任
41 warmth I'll lose what little warmth I have! n.温暖
Group 2 动词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 accept Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. v.接受
2 advise If you're stuck, he advises taking a break and doing something enjoyable. v.劝告;建议
3 agree We laugh to show that we agree with what someone says. v.同意;赞成;应允
4 call I was working on the computer when Frank called me last night. v.打电话;称呼n.通话
5 challenge Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge herself to be a better rider. v.& n.挑战;考验
6 cheat When the exam ended, I felt it necessary to let James know that cheating was wrong. v.欺骗;蒙骗;作弊n.骗子
7 check Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time v.& n.检查;审查
8 choose We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷), and we choose one photo for the competition. v.挑选;选择
9 clean The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的
10 collect All the balloons carrying their names were collected and then put into a room, here and there. v.采集;收集
11 compare Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. v.比较
12 continue If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term. v.持续;继续
13 control “I'm scared of Harley, and he's too hard to control,” Serena told Rose. v.& n.控制;管理
14 describe Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. v.描述
15 design I'm interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college. v.设计;策划 n.设计;样式
16 disappoint He didn't want to disappoint anyone, especially himself, and began his project again. v.使失望
17 discuss People could meet in the store to discuss a book they've all read. v.讨论;商量
18 dry She dried her tears and agreed. v.（使）变干adj.干燥的
19 end Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. v.结束 n.结尾;尽头
20 enjoy Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful messages. v.享受;喜爱
21 exercise My father told me to exercise every day. v.& n.锻炼;练习
22 fall Why did that apple fall to the ground v.& n.落下;下落
23 fear She feared to tell him the truth. v.& n.害怕;惧怕
24 find It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to find the right one. v.找到;发现
25 finish After finishing reading, I came back home without putting it into my bag. v.完成
26 fix He fixed his mistakes, changed his plans, and kept working hard. v.修理;校正;安装
27 forget People forgot about the election and talked to me just as they did before. v.忘记;遗忘
28 give And we've got lots of picture books to give you ideas. v.提供;给
29 greet From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else. v.和……打招呼;迎接
30 grow The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to grow from my experience. v.种植;生长;成长;逐渐变得
31 help She helps me understand that people won't be old if they still have a great love for life. v.& n.帮助;援助
32 hide “Okay,” said Henry, trying to hide his disappointment. v.隐藏;隐蔽
33 hit Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets, which hit the family quite hard. v.击;碰撞;打击;危害
34 hope I really hope to make up for your loss so I have bought the same book online. v.& n.希望;期望
35 hurt David had to stay in the hospital because he hurt his head. v.受伤;（使）疼痛 adj.受伤的
36 imagine I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. v.想象;设想
37 improve Grant mentions that trying out different skills helps people improve faster. v.改进;改善
38 insist Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket. v.坚决要求;坚持
39 mention When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. v.提到;说到
40 need Patients often need someone to listen to—and care about—their journey story. v.& modal v.需要
41 number All the seats in the stadium are numbered. v.标号;给……编号
42 pay If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. v.付费;进行（访问）n.工资
43 push Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder. v.鞭策;督促;推动
44 reach Within a couple of minutes, all balloons reached the hands of the respective engineers. v.到达;实现;伸手
45 refuse When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park. v.拒绝
46 regret The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go to clean up after people made me regret ever asking for a job. v.感到遗憾;懊悔
47 remain Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. v.保持;剩余;逗留
48 remember I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. v.记住;记起
49 repeat Lilly clapped and laughed, saying, “Do again!” We repeated this several times, and her laughter filled the room. v.重复;重做
50 return In times of stress, we return to things that gave us comfort at an early age. v.归还;回来;回到
51 rush “Boys, I'm not rushing you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You'd better get the goose and head for home soon.” v.（使）仓促行事;急促 n.匆忙;忙碌
52 share He sat down with Ethan and shared a story from his own youth. v.分享;分摊
53 spend When she arrived, she was told she would spend an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. v.用,花（钱）;花（时间）
54 spread News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town. v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播
55 stand Emily stood awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. v.站立;忍受 n.摊位
56 stop He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing. v.（使）停止 n.车站;停止
57 surprise My question seemed to surprise her. She eyed me for a second before answering, “Not too good.” v.使吃惊 n.惊奇;惊讶
58 trouble Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time v.使烦恼 n.问题;麻烦
59 volunteer I'm here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class. v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者
60 wait I waited, getting angry. I'd been standing there for at least three minutes! v.等待;等候
61 waste About 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China's urban catering industry. v.浪费 n.浪费;垃圾adj.废弃的
62 win It was obvious who would win. v.获胜;赢;赢得
Group 3 形容词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 afraid I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me if I lost. adj.害怕;畏惧;担心（会发生某事）
2 bored He felt bored of playing baby games. adj.厌烦的
3 comfortable Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
4 common The most common surname in the English language is Smith. adj.常见的;共有的
5 confused In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused. adj.迷惑的;不清楚的
6 confusing Three students had some confusing experiences. Please help them get the information to understand better. adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
7 curious She found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture. adj.好奇的;奇异的
8 disappointing But what actually happened was disappointing. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. adj.令人失望的
9 eager A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most eager to see. adj.热切的;渴望的;渴求的
10 encouraging Getting hugged by someone you care about can be a wonderfully encouraging experience. adj.鼓舞人心的
11 excited Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. adj.激动的;兴奋的
12 fair Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students. adj.公正的;合理的
13 frightened I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm. adj.惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的
14 honest Thank you for being honest, Alice. adj.诚实的;正直的
15 hopeful When you are happier, you feel more hopeful, thankful, and strong-minded. adj.抱有希望;满怀希望
16 included People of my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so included. adj.包括在内的
17 lucky I was lucky enough to go to a conference(会议) on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. adj.幸运的
18 nervous The big day finally arrived, and Scott was nervous. adj.焦虑的;担忧的
19 nice We have problems and anger; we get tired and we hurt. We need to be nicer to each other. adj.友善的
20 patient She was our math teacher and always patient with us. adj.有耐心的 n.病人
21 private There are many sites out there that help you to share documents, so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, like passwords, on there. adj.私人的;私密的
22 ready We've asked him to clean his bedroom, sort out books, fold his pajamas, and get his uniform ready for washing. adj.愿意的;准备好的
23 regretful Mr. Griffin gave a regretful smile. adj.后悔的
24 relaxed You are more relaxed when you laugh. adj.放松的;冷静的
25 special Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. adj.特殊的;特别的 n.特色菜;特价品
26 strange Although it sounds strange, there's a scientific explanation behind the act of tree-hugging. adj.奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的
27 stupid It was a pretty stupid thing to do. adj.欠考虑的;傻的
28 successful All tried, but not everyone was successful. Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力). adj.获得成功的;有成效的
29 surprised After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
30 tired I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how tired I felt that day. adj.疲倦的;疲劳的
31 upset As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye. adj.难过 v.使烦恼
Group 4 副词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 angrily I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise, I've been unable to study.” adv.生气地
2 bravely Every person faces it bravely and takes action actively. adv.勇敢地
3 carefully Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. adv.小心地;仔细地
4 clearly You will learn skills like speaking clearly, using body language, and expressing feelings through facial expressions. adv.清楚地;清晰地
5 coldly “May I help you ” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. adv.冷淡地;不友好地
6 curiously “What's so interesting on your phone ” her brother Tony asked curiously. adv.好奇地
7 freshly With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. adv.刚刚;新进
8 fully Since I was fully prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. adv.全部地;充分地
9 high However, life took a turn for the better in the 9th grade. I accidentally scored high in an English test. adv.高;(数量)大 adj.高的
10 hopefully That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited hopefully till the sun reached the ground. adv.有希望地;抱有希望地
11 kindly She spoke kindly to them. adv.体贴地;友好地
12 lightly I put my hand in the jar and lightly moved the leaves. adv.轻微地;轻轻地
13 nervously I entered the class nervously, not knowing what to expect. adv.焦急地;紧张地
14 physically Studies have showed that those who live near to blue spaces are more likely to be physically active. adv.身体上地
15 politely One day, as she sat at a café, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya ” she asked politely. adv.礼貌地
16 proudly As the class proudly accepted their prize, they could not stop grinning. adv.得意地;骄傲地
17 quickly Tony is very good at math and can solve this math problem quickly. adv.迅速地;很快地
18 quietly Betty looked sad and walked quietly back to her desk. adv.轻轻地;安静地
19 secretly He was hoping to learn some dancing skills secretly. adv.秘密地
20 softly “I know you're afraid of me. We're still strangers, and it's up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley softly. adv.轻柔地;温和地
21 worriedly The old woman looked around worriedly. adv.担心地;焦虑地
Group 5 常考多词性/词义词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 serious “Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I'll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was serious, he slowly opened his coat. adj.当真的;认真的;严肃的
2 spare We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. adj.空闲的;不用的 v.留出;匀出
3 close Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose close to me. adj.（在空间、时间上）接近的;亲密的 adv.靠近 v.关;关闭;合上
4 character And moments of failure like this build character, and since then, I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. n.个性;品质;人物
5 dish I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes. n.一道菜;碟;盘
6 rest “Daisy!” she heard as the rest of the students began to enter the building. “Where did you get your hair done ” n.剩余部分;休息 v.休息
7 result All the results proved our theory(假设) true. n.结果;成绩v.(因……) 发生
8 show Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. n.演出;节目;展览会 v.表明;展示
9 ask And then ask your friends for advice. v.请求;要求;询问;邀请
10 break Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. v.（使）破,裂,碎;损坏;打破（纪录）;违反;背弃 n.间歇;休息
11 care Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right. v.在意;担忧;关心 n.照顾;小心
12 change Open communication makes it possible for us to change. v.变化;改变n.变化;找给的零钱
13 copy If we identify with(认同) the person who yawns, we are likely to copy it too. v.模仿;抄袭;复制 n.一本;一份;副本
14 examine The study examined 220 university students, aged 17 to 25. v.（仔细地）检查;调查
15 face Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures, he didn't give up. v.面对;正对;面临 n.脸
16 free Gardening is more than just a hobby; it is one of the greatest ways to free you from stress, worries and other worldly troubles. v.解放;使摆脱 adj.空闲的;免费的;自由的
17 leave After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. v.离开;留下;剩下
18 lift As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped(滑倒) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells. v.举起;抬高 n.电梯;搭便车
19 manage My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't manage but to show my class why I wanted to be president. v.完成（困难的事）;应付（困难局面）;管理
20 mark 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer. v.做标记;标示;标志;纪念 n.污点;记号
21 mind Mrs. Blair didn't seem to mind. “Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I'm going to change that about you...” v.介意n.头脑;心智;聪明人
22 miss I used to observe things carefully and took notes at the same time so that I would not miss anything important. v.错过;思念
23 offer This store offers women's clothes. v.主动提出;自愿给予;供应 n.出价
24 picture However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn't what I had pictured. Few people actually listened. v.想象;设想 n.图画;照片
25 play She was small for her age, and she didn't play with the other kids in her class. v.参加（比赛或运动）;玩耍;演奏;播放;发挥（作用) ）n.戏剧
26 raise I decided to raise a guide dog puppy(幼犬). v.抚养;饲养;提升;举起;筹募
27 rule Flying cars need to be tested over and over for safety. Besides, rules should be created for them. n.规则;规章 v.控制;支配
28 save We can't have him for dinner! This goose helped save our lives. v.救助;节省;保存
29 sense Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉官能
30 study His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he studied the photo of Zach. v.学习;研究;仔细查看 n.学习;研究;书房
31 tie Many people think that achievements are tied closely to innate(天生的) ability, so they give up on activities they find challenging. v.连接;捆 n.领带;关系;纽带
32 treasure This 17-year-old boy won an education opportunity through his self-reliance(自力更生) and he treasured it a lot. v.珍视;珍爱 n.珠宝;财富
33 weigh He weighed the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. v.认真考虑;权衡;称重
34 work I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily(舒了口气). My plan was working. v.奏效;工作 n.工作;（艺术）作品
近10年中考阅读语篇高频难词
Group 1 课标词及课标拓展词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 acceptable To limit temperature rise to acceptable levels by 2050, our goal should be below two tons. adj.可接受的;认可的
2 accidentally David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. adv.意外地;偶然地
3 according （to） According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. 依据;按照
4 achieve Without accumulating(积累), we can hardly achieve anything. v.达到;完成;获得
5 achievement But almost every example of a big achievement involves some degree of putting in some amount of work. n.成就;成绩;功绩
6 actually Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. adv.真实地;事实上
7 address Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. n.住址;地址 v.设法解决;处理
8 admire While we admire the handsome animals, we also fear them. v.欣赏;仰慕
9 advantage Reading silently and reading aloud both have their own advantages and disadvantages. n.优点;有利条件
10 afford Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons. v.承担得起（后果）;买得起
11 against Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. prep.倚;碰;撞;反对
12 allow Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder. v.允许;准许
13 almost I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. adv.几乎;差不多
14 already Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. adv.已经;早已
15 among Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. prep.在（其）中;……之一
16 anyway Anyway, don't be addicted(沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy. adv.而且;不过;无论如何
17 disappear As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. v.消失
18 argue Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don't fully reflect(反映) student learning. v.争吵;争论;论证
19 argument When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. n.争论;争辩;论点
20 attack These smart animals study a situation before acting. They hardly attack prey(猎物) on sight but will consider their strategy several times, if necessary, before rushing forward. v.& n.攻击;袭击
21 attend Eric didn't attend the next ocean club meeting. v.出席;参加;经常去
22 average As a student at Maplewood Middle School, I had always been an average student with average grades and an average life. adj.平均的;普通的 n.平均数
23 avoid This squares with(与……一致) past research showing people will do almost anything to avoid boredom. v.避免;回避;防止
24 balance A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. n.& v.平衡
25 beat Now Mack has set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone, beating 18-year-old English pilot, Travis Ludlow, who set the record last year. v.敲打;打败;击打;（心脏等）跳动 n.节拍;跳动
26 behave Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well lately. v.表现
27 believable People are likely to think that video is the most believable, noted S. Shyam Sundar. adj.可信的
28 benefit It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. n.优势;益处 v.使……受益;受益
29 besides Besides, he stresses that making mistakes is necessary for progress. prep.除……之外（还） adv.此外
30 block Erasing your browsing history may help, but there are certain apps which can block them if you don't feel comfortable. n.街区;块 v.拦截;挡住
31 calm I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm. v.（使）镇静 adj.镇静的;沉着的
32 cancel We can't get someone else ready by next week. We'll have to put off or even cancel the play. v.取消;终止
33 case In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible(灵活的). n.情况;实情
34 cause By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily. v.造成;引起 n.原因
35 certainly The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. adv.无疑;肯定;当然
36 chance Since I was fully prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. n.机会;可能性
37 changeable The world is so changeable that nothing is able to last forever. adj.易变的;常变的
38 cheerful Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are predictably not more cheerful. adj.快乐的;兴高采烈的
39 collection There is a rich collection of paintings and sculptures(雕塑). n.收藏品;一批物品;一群人
40 community The workers are cleaning the community center now. n.社区;团体
41 company These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. n.公司;同伴;陪伴
42 comparison In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. n.比较
43 competition Last Thursday, my school band(乐队) went to Atlanta to perform in a competition. n.竞争
44 complete How did I actually feel after completing my most recent run v.结束;完成 adj.完整的
45 completely Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. adv.彻底地;完全地
46 condition In this way, I can help to improve the environment and the traffic condition. n.条件;状况
47 connect Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. v.（使）连接;与……有联系;沟通
48 connection As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. n.联系;有社交或业务关系的人（或机构）
49 consider I became so focused(专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. v.注视;仔细考虑
50 convenient It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis(诊断). adj.便利的;方便的
51 courage Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. n.勇敢;勇气
52 create We will create maps and write descriptions of the places in the guide. v.创造;创建
53 creative I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas. adj.有创造力的;创造性的
54 curiosity Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. n.好奇心
55 decide With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. v.决定;选定
56 degree To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. n.（大学）学位;度数;程度
57 depend Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. v.依靠;信赖
58 development However, with the development of technology, there's new excitement happening in the research world. n.发展;发育
59 difficult But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it. adj.困难的;难做的
60 direct By asking themselves questions, such as “What would I do differently next time ”, they can stop focusing on the negatives and direct their attention towards improving in the future. v.指导;导演 adj.直接的;直率的 adv.径直
61 directly When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. adv.直接地
62 discover I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. v.发现;发觉
63 disease Her grandma has Alzheimer's Disease which has caused her to forget things that were very important to her. n.病;疾病
64 divide It has a long history and is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. v.分开;分散
65 doubt She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. n.疑问 v.怀疑
66 drive Habituation to the good drives you to move forward and progress. v.开车;驱使;迫使 n.驱车旅行;冲劲
67 drop However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. n.滴;水珠 v.落下;放弃;省略
68 uneasy One day, Sophia, the best artist in her class, sat down and set up her easel next to Laura. Laura felt uneasy. adj.不安的
69 effect We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it's having on our environment. n.效果;作用;影响
70 effective Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce(减少) food waste. adj.有效的
71 effort If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future. n.努力;尽力
72 encourage That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. v.鼓励;激励;支持;劝告
73 energy Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. n.精力;力量;能源
74 enjoyable It's not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables. adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
75 enough I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. adj.足够的;充足的 adv.足够地;充足地
76 especially Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. adv.特别;尤其;专门
77 exactly The world is full of people like Hill—and their opposites, who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. adv.精确地;确切地
78 example Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1 n.实例;范例
79 except Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project except Sara. prep.除……之外 conj.只是
80 expect There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. v.预料;期待
81 experience We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. n.经验;经历 v.经历;遭受
82 explain Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. v.解释;说明
83 explanation One possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. n.解释
84 explore Students and professors have explored Chinese villages. v.探索;探究
85 express Many expressed a desire to donate, but Yao refused any form of donations. v.表示;表达 n.特快列车
86 expression Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. n.表示;表达;表情;词语
87 fail I felt ashamed(羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times. v.不及格;失败;未能（做到）
88 failure And moments of failure like this build character, and since then, I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. n.失败
89 fit A life as the most important bird was fitting for our hero. v.适合;安装 adj.健康的;适合的n.（尤指衣服）适合,合身
90 focus This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. n.焦点;中心点;关注 v.集中（注意力、精力于）
91 focused First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
92 follow One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. v.遵循;跟随
93 force Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. n.力;力量 v.强迫;迫使
94 general For long passages, try to understand the general meaning and key points first. adj.普遍的;总的;大体的 n.将军
95 goal The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. n.球门;射门;目标
96 hardly I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. adv.几乎不;几乎没有
97 hidden There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. adj.隐藏的;隐秘的
98 highly It seems quite obvious that self-discipline is highly valued. adv.非常;钦佩地;大量地
99 hold Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. v.拥有;抓住;容纳;举行;（打电话时）不挂断
100 honor Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. n.荣幸;荣誉 v.尊重;表示敬意
101 include The activities in this project include helping the elderly in nursing homes. v.包括;包含
102 increase New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children's vegetable intake(摄入量). v.增加;增大 n.增加
103 influence Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. v.& n.影响
104 instead Recalling the past, I'm not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. adv.代替;反而
105 instruction There will be cartoon films to watch and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters. n.指示;命令;教授
106 interview That afternoon, Eliza left the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. v.& n.采访;面试
107 introduce To introduce a change in people's relationships. v.介绍;引入
108 invent At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. v.发明;创造
109 join I joined a band(乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. v.加入;参加
110 journey Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. n.（尤指长途）旅行;行程
111 judge From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and we can't judge a person only by the first impression. n.裁判;审判员;法官 v.判断;断定
112 last It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long; nor does it make us grow. v.持续adj.最后的;最近的;上一个的 adv.最后
113 lasting People develop lasting friendships by reading physical books. adj.持久的;继续存在的
114 leave She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. v.离开;留下;剩下;让……处于（某种状态、某地等） n.假期
115 lie She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. v.在于;存在;躺;处于;说谎
116 likely A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. adj.可能的;有希望的 adv.可能
117 less He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. adv.较少;较小det.& pron.较少的;更少的
118 least I'd been standing there for at least three minutes! adv.最小;最少det.& pron.最小的;最少的
119 local The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. adj.当地的;本地的
120 low They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. adj.低的;矮的;低于通常（或平均）数量（或水平、价值）的
121 main What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ adj.主要的;最重要的
122 mainly I'm here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class. adv.主要地;大部分地
123 make Technology doesn't make us weak, lazy or foolish. v.使成为;制造;使得
124 match Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. n.火柴;比赛;竞赛;敌手 v.相配
125 matter It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter n.问题;事情 v.要紧;有重大影响
126 mean Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. v.意思是;打算;意味着 adj.吝啬的
127 member He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive. n.成员;分子
128 mess Chores that reduce the mess can also reduce stress. n.杂乱;不整洁 v.弄乱
129 message Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful messages. n.信息;消息
130 method In the first study, we had people rate(评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. n.方法;措施
131 miss This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. v.怀念;思念;错过
132 mistake One possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. n.错误;失误 v.误会;把……误认为
133 mix When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted(分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. v.（使）混合;融合 n.混合配料
134 move Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. v.移动;搬家;使感动;打动
135 nearly There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. adv.几乎
136 necessary Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. adj.必需的;必要的
137 negative When your opinions clash(冲突), make sure that it ends there. Don't have any arguments or negative feelings. adj.消极的;负面的;有害的
138 notice First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. n.通知;注意 v.注意到
139 openly Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly. adv.公开地;毫不隐瞒地
140 operate Joe had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him when he was three. v.经营;操作;动手术
141 opposite Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. prep.与……相对; 在……对面adj.对面的;相反的
142 organize Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. v.组织;筹备
143 paragraph What does the last paragraph mainly tell us n.段;段落
144 pass Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. v.经过;通过;给;及格;推移;逝去
145 passage What can we learn from the passage n.章节;段落
146 percent Your quality of life influences about 10 percent of your happiness. n.百分之……
147 perform In fact, experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. v.表演;执行;做
148 practice All the results proved our theory(假设) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. v.练习 n.练习;实践;惯例
149 prepare One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own. v.使做好准备;把……准备好
150 present But the true value of music is something we often don't notice, even though it continuously presents in our lives. n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 v.颁发;展现
151 program Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce(减少) food waste. n.节目;计划;方案;活动安排
152 progress I felt accepted and made great progress. v.& n.进步;进展
153 prove I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. v.证明;证实
154 provide The game asked players to provide basic background information. v.提供;供应
155 purpose In 1907, engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose: to store energy. n.目的;目标
156 quality And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space. n.质量;品质;特性
157 realize After a while, Harley calmed(平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. v.理解;领会;认识到;意识到;实现
158 receive The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls. v.接待;接受;收到
159 recognize People don't recognize the real value of waiting/thinking. v.认识;辨别出;承认;认可
160 recommend Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that they might recommend v.推荐;举荐;介绍
161 record Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. n.唱片;记录 v.录制;记录
162 reduce If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future. v.减少;降低
163 relatively Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. adv.相当程度上;相对地
164 remind The feelings with those good memories remind me how small words of kindness play a powerful role in our lives. v.提醒;使想起
165 repair I had to stay with Aunt Tara because our house was being repaired. v.修理;修补
166 reply Now, their father asked Lara, “What's the color of the board ” She replied, “It's black!” v.& n.回答;答复
167 require Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. v.需要;要求
168 research They did research on new plants. n.& v.研究;调查
169 respect What's more, it shows people's respect for knowledge. n.尊重;尊敬 v.敬重
170 responsible We are responsible for the problems we meet. adj.有责任的
171 search The book was not where it had been before. I searched again and again but failed to find it. v.& n.搜索;搜查
172 seem And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. v.好像;似乎
173 separate Culture and nature are separate yet balanced. adj.单独的;分离的 v.分开
174 serve But it serves an important role in our social interactions(交往). v.接待;服务;提供;端上（饭菜等）;能起……作用
175 shape We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us. n.形状;外形 v.使成为……形状;塑造
176 since Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. conj.因为;既然;自……以来prep.&adv自……以后
177 situation Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. n.情况;状况
178 solve He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. v.解决;解答
179 spirit Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. n.精神;意志
180 stress Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment. n.精神压力;心理负担 v.强调;着重
181 stressful It was still a bit stressful at first to try to understand and communicate. adj.压力重的;紧张的
182 suffer Many people suffered from extreme weather last summer. v.遭受;忍受;经历
183 suggest As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy. v.建议;提议;表明;暗示
184 suppose Humans are supposed to be well organized. v.推断;料想;假定;假设
185 therefore Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. adv.因此;因而;所以
186 though Though the show is quite old, it is still one of the most loved and best Chinese cartoon series. conj.虽然;尽管;即使
187 through Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. prep.凭借;穿过;自始至终adv.（电话）接通着
188 touch As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. v.感动;触摸 n.触感;触摸
189 training After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount(量) of work along with a strong will. n.训练;培训
190 treat In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. v.对待;招待;把……视为;治疗n.款待
191 unless How do you know unless you try conj.除非;如果不
192 until（till） Nobody knew about it until around 1,700, when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in his garden. conj.&prep到……时;直到……为止
193 view They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. n.风景;景色;观点;看法 v.观看
194 warn For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress. v.警告;告诫
195 whether Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. conj.不管……（还是）;或者……（或者）;是否
196 while The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out. conj.当……的时候;然而 n.一段时间
197 within The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. prep.在……之内 adv.在内部
198 without When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone prep.没有;不（做某事）;不和……在一起
199 wonder Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. n.奇迹 v.想知道;琢磨
200 worth Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. adj.值得;有……价值（的）
Group 2 课标外词汇
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 absolutely His days are scheduled to minutes and he wants to do absolutely everything, but there is just not enough time. adv.绝对地;完全地
2 admit Choking under pressure can happen to the best athletes and it's not a shame to admit it. v.（常指勉强）承认
3 adopt He had hoped the French army would adopt his method. v.收养;采用（某方法）
4 adventure I'm fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports. n.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇
5 affect Because the new banker was greedy(贪婪的), many people's lives were negatively affected. v.影响
6 ahead Then take a deep breath and go ahead and give it your best try. adv.（时间、空间）在前面
7 announce When one of the judges announced that she had taken second place, Claire couldn't help crying on stage. v.宣布;宣告（决定、计划等）
8 annoyed I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. adj.恼怒;生气
9 anxiety Watching an endless stream of short videos can lead to feelings of anxiety and stress. n.焦虑;忧虑
10 anxious The data makes people more anxious and worried about food safety. adj.焦虑;忧虑
11 apply I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer next week. v.申请;使用;应用
12 attitude Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life. n.态度;看法
13 attract It attracts many people to take pictures of it. v.吸引;使喜爱
14 attractive It is famous for attractive waterfalls and colorful lakes. adj.吸引人的
15 beyond Inspired by curiosity, humans are found everywhere on our planet, and beyond it in space. prep.在（或向）……较远的一边;超出;晚于
16 boost When faced with a stressful situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps. v.使增长;使兴旺
17 brilliant What a brilliant idea! adj.巧妙的;使人印象深的
18 campus Koko continued to learn on the campus until 1976. n.校园;校区
19 capable Most kinds of cats avoid water, but tigers enjoy water and are very capable swimmers. adj.有能力;有才能;能力强的
20 career We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. n.生涯;职业
21 charge It's the part of the brain in charge of working memory. n.主管;掌管;职责 v.收费;控告;充电
22 comment It can be as simple as admiring one's shirt, asking about their day or commenting on the traffic. n.议论;批评 v.表达意见
23 complain “Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don't think I can get this picture!” Mike complained. v.抱怨
24 concern The main concern is that videos could be used to spread wrong information. n.担心;忧虑 v.影响;涉及
25 conclusion In conclusion, chasing(追求) happiness and well-being is better than running after success. n.结论
26 constant They live with the constant fear and stress of not knowing what could lead to another painful, days-long period—or when. adj.不断的;重复的
27 contain I also collect used batteries and put them into the bin that contains harmful things. v.包含;含有
28 content Then, by only looking at the questions for key words, try to repeat the content in your own words. n.内容;目录 adj.满意的
29 creature Many small creatures live on the tree, and they are too small to be seen. n.生物;动物
30 crowd The crowd laughed and clapped(鼓掌). n.人群;观众
31 damage Lack of social interactions also damages mental health. v.& n.损坏;破坏;损失
32 decrease We'll feel tired because of the decrease of blood sugar as we face another challenge. n.减少;降低 v.（使大小、数量等）减少,减小
33 demand But, even before then, the oil supply will be too small to meet global demands. n.要求;需求 v.要求;需要
34 destroy In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would destroy the party if she came. v.摧毁;毁灭;破坏
35 determine That means about 40 percent of your happiness is determined by your choices and actions. v.决定;影响;形成
36 efficient The AS/RS works like the smart brain of the library, enabling highly efficient services. adj.效率高的;有能力的
37 embarrassed People will laugh to try and pretend they're not upset, or embarrassed or in pain. adj.尴尬的;害羞的
38 emotion Laughter is a social emotion. n.情感;情绪
39 escape You can escape from your troubles for a moment when you read. v.逃走;逃出;逃避
40 eventually Just follow your dreams and they will eventually come true. adv.最后;终于
41 exchange Now it was finally time to exchange presents. v.交换;互换;交流
42 exist Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist v.存在;实际上有;生存
43 factor But, ultimately, working hard is the main factor as to how far you can go. n.因素;要素
44 figure Sharing what's on your mind can help you figure out what to do about the problem. figure out 弄清楚;弄明白
45 gain Slowing down is the solution. It enables you to gain better control over your plan and improve productivity in the long run. v.获得;赢得
46 gradually Her writing and grades were gradually improving. adv.逐渐地;逐步地
47 guarantee Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a lasting one. v.保证;担保
48 immediately Immediately after that, however, I began to run into problems. adv.立即;马上
49 addition In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide（CO2）. in addition 此外;另外
50 inspire Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, encouraging everyone to do good. v.激励;鼓舞;启发思考
51 interrupt Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach. v.插嘴;打扰;使中断
52 involve This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. v.包含;需要;影响
53 lack Lack of social interactions also damages mental health. n.& v.缺乏;短缺
54 limited In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. adj.有限的
55 mood It can put your mind and body in the right mood to go to sleep. n.情绪;心情;氛围
56 motivate Money is the most expensive way to motivate people. v.成为……的动机;激励
57 observe We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us. v.看到;注意到;观察到
58 obviously Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated(犹豫) to jump. adv.明显地
59 opportunity Interested I would love to work here! What an opportunity! n.机会;时机
60 ordinary But ordinary people can bring about awe too. adj.普通的;平常的
61 original So, back to our original question. adj.原来的;起初的;首创的
62 particular Those with natural ability in a particular field can often gain success rapidly with less effort. adj.专指的;特别的
63 predict She would never have predicted that she had just run a whole mile. v.预言;预告;预报
64 pretend It's okay to show our real selves and not pretend everything is perfect. v.假装
65 prevent When we used training wheels, they didn't prevent us from learning how to ride a bike. v.阻止;阻碍
66 process I also started a story circle for beginners, and we shared stories and the learning process together. n.过程;进程;流程
67 reaction People's reaction can be sped up by lying. n.反应;回应
68 realistic Doing research has helped many writers create more interesting and realistic stories. adj.现实的;实际的
69 recall Recalling the past, I'm not that sad about those lost treasures now. v.回忆起;使想起
70 regular It's not enough to focus on eating your vegetables and getting regular exercise. adj.有规律的;频繁的;经常做（或发生）的
71 related Optimism is related to eating a healthy diet. adj.相关的;有联系的
72 reward If you can take good care of the ant, maybe you will get a secret reward. n.& v.奖励;回报
73 routine While it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily routine, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. n.常规;正常顺序
74 series This is a series of cartoons adapted from Tang poetry. n.一系列;系列节目
75 select Here are some top tips to help you to select your next read. v.选择;挑选
76 significant The control group showed no significant changes. adj.有重大意义的;显著的
77 struggle Comparing is something we struggle with every day. v.努力;争取;斗争;吃力地进行 n.奋斗;难事
78 supply People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year's supply of food. n.& v.供应;供给;提供
79 typically These videos are typically short in length, lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes. adv.通常;典型地
80 various I enjoy painting and creating works of art with various materials. adj.各种各样的
Part Ⅲ 高频短语语段记
说明：本部分将中考常考短语编入语段中，帮助理解和记忆；同时语段按中考常考话题分组，语段内容可作为写作素材进行积累，为写作提供新思路。
话题一 自我提升
语段1 走出舒适区
I used to stay in my comfort zone and avoid taking risks. But this year, I decided to step out of it and joined a speech competition. At first, I had a lot of trouble preparing for it. Writing the speech was difficult, and I was nervous about speaking in front of so many people.
However, I took on the challenge. I spent hours working on my speech, making it better and better. Getting along well with my teammates also helps. They gave me useful advice and encouraged me.
This experience has taught me that stepping out of the comfort zone can bring great changes. I am proud of myself for trying something new.
take a risk/take risks 冒险
join a...competition 参加……比赛
have trouble doing sth. 在……方面有困难
take on 开始承担或处理
get along/on（well）with 与……和睦相处
step out of the comfort zone 脱离舒适区
语段2 做出新尝试
I was tired of doing the same things every day, such as doing homework and helping with housework. I really wanted to do something different. As I had always been interested in acting, I decided to try out for the school play. I was worried about making mistakes in front of others, but I still got up the courage to sign up for the audition(试演). In my spare time, I kept practicing lines again and again.
When the day of the tryout finally came, I was a bit nervous but ready. Now, I'm looking forward to getting the result. I hope I can be selected and start this new and exciting journey.
be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事
try out for sth. 参加……选拔（或试演）
get up the courage 鼓起勇气
sign up for sth. 报名参加……
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望……
语段3 坚持梦想
When I was busy with my study last term, I thought about giving up writing, but then I realized that I couldn't just let go. After all, I had already spent so much time on it. I decided to carry on and keep writing. Now writing has become my daily routine and my writing skills have improved a lot.
be busy with... 忙于……
think about 思考;思索;考虑（做某事）
after all 毕竟
carry on 继续开展;继续下去
语段4 自我改进
To be honest/To tell you the truth, I used to be poor at running. I couldn't even pass my PE test. But after I failed my last running test, I made up my mind to change this situation. I made an effort to practice every morning before going to school. At first, I could only run 200 meters. But yesterday I reached my goal of running 800 meters! I am so proud of myself. Challenging myself is not easy, but it's totally worth doing.
to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话;老实说
be poor at... 不擅长……
make up one's mind 决定;下定决心
make an effort（to do sth.）努力（做某事）
reach/achieve a goal 达到目标
be worth sth./doing 值得……
语段5 乐于奋斗
Tom was crazy about soccer and aimed to play in the national team. He practiced every day, even on rainy days. His friends often joined him, and they played until night. One day, Tom scored a goal in a big game and felt proud of himself. He knew that his dream was likely to come true.
be crazy about 对……着迷
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
score a goal 进球;得分
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
come true （梦想）实现
语段6 付诸实践
Sarah was poor at math, but she didn't lose heart. She asked her teacher for advice and put it into practice. Step by step, she made great progress. Now she can come up with right answers by herself.
lose heart 失去信心
put...into practice 将……付诸实践
step by step 逐步地;逐渐地
come up with 想出;提出（主意、回答等）
话题二 自我管理
语段7 应对困难
Last week, I failed a history test and felt disappointed in myself. My friend Cassie noticed and said, “Don't give up! As long as you try your best and learn from mistakes, you'll improve.” Her words inspired me. Now, I review notes daily and ask questions in class. Though it's challenging, I believe my hard work will pay off.
fail a... test 没有通过……测验
give up（doing sth.） 放弃（做某事）
as long as 只要;既然
try one's best（to do sth.） 尽力（做某事）
pay off 带来好结果;还清;遣散
语段8 保持积极
When I felt nervous before the final exam, my friend told me to calm down and relax because I'd done full preparation for the exam. Her words reminded me of my hard work throughout the whole term. I tried to stay positive. Finally, I passed the exam with good grades, which made me believe I can realize my dream if I keep working hard.
calm down 镇静下来;冷静下来
remind sb. of sth./that... 使某人想起某事/提醒……
stay positive 保持积极
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
语段9 弥补错误
Emma knew that she would be in trouble because she failed to finish her homework. Rather than telling the truth, she lied to her teacher. She made up a story, but it didn't make sense. Her teacher was angry. After school she had to stay behind to make up for it.
be in trouble 陷入麻烦
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
rather than 而不是
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
make up 编造（故事、谎言等）;构成;和好
make sense 讲得通;有意义
have to 必须;不得不
make up for sth. 弥补某事;补偿某事
语段10 拖延的教训
I am supposed to finish my homework before ten o'clock to ensure eight hours' sleep. But I am used to putting things off for a while. So every night by the time I think of doing my homework, it is always too late. The result is that I can't get enough sleep. Now I decide to change my bad habit and learn to manage time well.
be supposed to do sth. （按规定、习惯、安排等）应当做某事
be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于（做）某事
put off sth./put sth. off 推迟
for a while 一会儿
by the time 到……时候
语段11 学会时间管理
We should be aware of the importance of time and make good use of it. It's a good idea to make a plan and stick to it. We can also set a goal for each day and try to achieve it. By doing these, we can improve our efficiency and become the master of time.
be aware of 意识到;知道
make good/full use of sth. 充分利用……
stick to sth. 坚持（做某事,不怕困难）
set a goal 设立目标
improve our efficiency 提高效率
语段12 合理使用社交网络
In my opinion, social media is very important in our life because it helps us keep in touch with friends. As for me, I often chat with my friends on WeChat. However, spending too much time on social media can get in the way of our study. So we need to use it properly. In other words, we should balance it with our schoolwork.
in one's opinion 在……看来
social media 网络社交媒体
be/keep/stay in touch with... 与……保持联系
as for 至于;关于
get in the way of 阻碍;挡道
in other words 换句话说;换言之
语段13 关注细节
It's important to pay attention to details, or we might make mistakes. Last week, I was about to hand in my test paper when I realized I had left out an important point. I quickly went back to my desk and wrote it down. When I received my result for the exam, I found I got five more points!
pay attention to 注意……
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
be about to do sth. 刚要/即将做某事
leave out 遗漏;排除
语段14 学会求助
Sometimes we need to ask for help when we run into problems. For example, when I had trouble solving a math problem, I turned to my teacher. He gave me some useful tips, and finally I managed to find the answer. Although we shouldn't depend on others all the time, asking for help sometimes works better.
ask for advice/help 寻求建议/帮助
run into 撞上;偶然遇见;遇到（困难等）
for example 例如
turn to 求助于
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
depend on/upon 依靠;取决于
all the time 一直
语段15 学会自助
When my computer broke down last week, I had no choice but to ask my dad for help. That's because I'm poor at understanding technology. When my dad finished repairing it, I realized it was not as difficult as I thought. Maybe I should learn more about computers so I can handle such problems by myself in the future.
break down 出故障;坏掉;破坏;分解
have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
by myself （我）独自,单独
话题三 身心健康
语段16 健康的生活方式
Health is truly our greatest treasure! To keep fit, I take part in sports like swimming three times a week. Besides, I have a balanced diet with plenty of vegetables and whole grains. I also keep an eye on my screen time to make sure I get eno中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北京中考英语专题
第三部分 高频考词·记
说明：本部分通过“听读记→语境记→语段记→归类记”多种方式加强对高频考词的记忆。其中PartⅠ总结了新课标中易读错的词，助力听说备考。PartⅡ总结了近10年中考阅读语篇和选项中的高频考词，利用真题语境助记。PartⅢ将中考高频短语编入话题语段，复习短语并积累写作素材。PartⅣ将常考词组/常用结构进行分类，速记速查。PartV总结了构词法，有助于词汇应用。
Part Ⅰ 易读错词听记
读音易错词
1 actually / kt u li/ adv.事实上
2 business / b zn s/ n.生意;商业
3 calm /kɑ:m/ v.（使）镇静
4 challenge / t l nd / v.& n.挑战
5 character / k r kt (r)/ n.个性;人物
6 chemistry / kem stri/ n.化学
7 Christmas / kr sm s/ n.圣诞节
8 climb /kla m/ v.爬;攀登
9 cooperate /k p re t/ v.合作;协作
10 customer / k st m / n.顾客;客户
11 daughter / d :t / n.女儿
12 delicious /d l s/ adj.美味的
13 doubt /da t/ n.疑问v.怀疑
14 especially / spe li/ adv.特别;专门
15 exercise / eks sa z/ v.& n.锻炼
16 fight /fa t/ v.& n.打架
17 foreign / f r n/ adj.外国的
18 general / d enr l/ adj.大体的
19 government / g v nm nt/ n.政府;内阁
20 guess /ges/ v.猜测;估计
21 guest /gest/ n.客人;宾客
22 guide /ga d/ n.导游v.指引
23 guitar /g tɑ:/ n.吉他
24 half /hɑ:f/ n.& pron.一半
25 handsome / h ns m/ adj.英俊的
26 height /ha t/ n.身高;高度
27 high /ha / adj.& adv.高
28 honest / n st/ adj.诚实的
29 honour / n (r)/ v.尊重n.荣幸
30 hour / a / n.小时
31 industry / nd stri/ n.工业;行业
32 instruction / n str k n/ n.指示;命令
33 island / a l nd/ n.岛;岛屿
34 knife /na f/ n.刀
35 knock /n k/ v.敲;击
36 know /n / v.知道;认识
37 laugh /lɑ:f/ v.笑
38 material /m t ri l/ n.材料;原料
39 medicine / med sn/ n.药;医学
40 method / meθ d/ n.方法;措施
41 period / p ri d/ n.一段时间
42 pleasure / ple / n.高兴;愉快
43 pressure / pre (r)/ n.压力
44 relative / rel t v/ n.亲属;亲戚
45 sandwich / s nw d / n.三明治
46 scissors / s z z/ n.（pl.）剪刀
47 serious / s ri s/ adj.严肃的
48 society /s sa ti/ n.社会
49 straight /stre t/ adj.& adv.直
50 support /s p :t/ v.& n.支持
51 suppose /s p z/ v.推断;假设
52 technology /tek n l d i/ n.科技;工艺
53 though / / conj.尽管
54 thought /θ :t/ n.想法;看法
55 through /θ ru:/ prep.凭借
56 weigh /we / v.称重
57 write /ra t/ v.写作;写字
58 wrong /r / adj.错误的
长难词
1 accident / ks d nt/ n.事故
2 activity / k t v ti/ n.活动
3 advantage / d v nt d / n.优点
4 attention / ten n/ n.注意
5 celebrate / sel bre t/ v.庆祝
6 character / k r kt (r)/ n.个性
7 chemistry / kem stri/ n.化学
8 chopsticks / t pst ks/ n.筷子
9 comfortable / k mf t bl/ adj.舒适的
10 communicate /k mju:n ke t/ v.交流
11 community /k mju:n ti/ n.社区
12 complete /k m pli:t/ v.完成
13 condition /k n d n/ n.状况
14 confidence / k nf d ns/ n.自信
15 congratulation /k n gr t u le n/ n.祝贺
16 consider /k n s d (r)/ v.考虑
17 continue /k n t nju:/ v.持续
18 convenient /k n vi:ni nt/ adj.方便的
19 creative /kri e t v/ adj.创造性的
20 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj.危险的
21 describe /d skra b/ v.描述
22 dictionary / d k nri/ n.词典
23 director /d rekt / n.导演
24 disappoint / d s p nt/ v.使失望
25 disaster /d zɑ:st / n.灾难
26 discover /d sk v (r)/ v.发现
27 education / ed u ke n/ n.教育
28 electric / lektr k/ adj.电的
29 emergency / m :d nsi/ n.紧急情况
30 encourage / n k r d / v.鼓励
31 energetic / en d et k/ adj.精力充沛的
32 engineer / end n (r)/ n.工程师
33 environment / n va r nm nt/ n.环境
34 experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经验;经历
35 fantastic /f n t st k/ adj.极好的
36 graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v.毕业
37 increase / n kri:s/ v.& n.增加
38 influence / nflu ns/ v.& n.影响
39 information / nf me n/ n.信息;消息
40 instrument / nstr m nt/ n.器械;乐器
41 international / nt n n l/ adj.国际的
42 interview / nt vju:/ v.& n.采访
43 introduce / ntr dju:s/ v.介绍
44 lightning / la tn / n.闪电
45 literature / l tr t (r)/ n.文学
46 magazine / m g zi:n/ n.杂志;期刊
47 necessary / nes s ri/ adj.必需的
48 opposite / p z t/ prep.在……对面
49 organise / :ɡ na z/ v.组织;筹备
50 passenger / p s nd / n.乘客;旅客
51 population / p pju le n/ n.人口
52 position /p z n/ n.位置;地方
53 positive / p z t v/ adj.积极的
54 practice / pr kt s/ v.& n.练习
55 president / prez d nt/ n.总统
56 progress / pr gres/ n.进步
57 pronounce /pr na ns/ v.发音
58 recognise / rek ɡna z/ v.认识;承认
59 recommend / rek mend/ v.推荐;举荐
60 relationship /r le n p/ n.关系;联系
61 research /r s :t / n.& v.研究
62 responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj.负责的
63 separate / sepr t/ adj.单独的
64 temperature / tempr t / n.温度;体温
65 tradition /tr d n/ n.传统
66 understand / nd st nd/ v.理解;领会
67 university / ju:n v :s ti/ n.大学
68 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n.志愿者
Part Ⅱ 阅读词汇语境记
说明：PartⅡ总共包含两个模块，第1个模块总结了近10年的中考完形填空选项高频词汇，按词性进行归类，同时设真题语境助记；第2个模块总结了北京中考阅读语篇中常出现且难理解的词汇，分课标内和课标外两组，并设真题语境助记。
近10年中考完形填空选项高频词汇
Group 1 名词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 advice So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. n.劝告;建议
2 answer She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. n.& v.回答;答复
3 attention With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. n.注意;关注
4 choice However, I have no choice but to bring the bad news to you. n.选择;挑选
5 climber It is a good place for climbers and photographers. n.攀登者;登山者
6 concert If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you will have a great time there. n.音乐会;演奏会
7 confidence We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. n.自信;信赖
8 customer A café in Toronto refuses to offer Wi-Fi to its customers. n.顾客;主顾
9 direction They become able to organize others and to give directions. n.方向;操作指南;指导
10 guide We need to create a guide to important places in the East Park. n.导游;手册 v.指引
11 happiness When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. n.快乐;幸福
12 hero Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. n.英雄;男主角
13 hobby Betty is my sister. Her hobby is drawing. n.业余爱好
14 introduction Here is a brief introduction about some forms of traditional Chinese culture. n.介绍;引进
15 island Celia plants a garden on a small island. n.岛;岛屿
16 joke An AI-powered robot told jokes that made people laugh out loud. n.笑话;玩笑
17 judgment Negative judgment can create a lack of self-belief. n.看法;判断力
18 leader Linda is supportive in a group and becomes the group leader. n.领导者
19 memory We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences. n.记忆力;记性
20 moment I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there are going to be a few good moments every day there. n.片刻;瞬间
21 money He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. n.钱
22 patience Zhou has to repeatedly answer the same question from different people hundreds of times, but she never loses patience. n.耐心;忍耐力
23 photo Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset (日落) to enter the school photo competition. n.照片
24 prediction My prediction was right: I didn't win. n.预言;预测
25 pride Take pride in what you created for your life. n.自豪;骄傲
26 prize My brother Tony got first prize in a photo competition. n.奖;奖金
27 promise She touched the bracelet and made a promise that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair. n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺
28 purpose What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage n.目的;目标
29 restaurant I looked around the nearly empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. n.餐馆
30 rider Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer rider this year. She's one of the best-behaved horses. n.骑手;骑马（或自行车、摩托车）的人
31 sadness The death of George's brother continued to bring huge sadness to their parents. n.悲伤;悲痛;难过
32 service What was missing was service. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. n.接待;服务
33 silence Then, silence filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. n.寂静;无声
34 start Serena decided that it was time for a fresh start. n.开始 v.开始;出发
35 story She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's stories that she decided to come earlier the next day. n.故事;小说
36 suggestion I do hope that my suggestions will be helpful. n.建议;提议
37 support Parents' support might improve children's reading. n.& v.支持
38 thought One day, the team was called for a game in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts. n.想法;看法
39 topic “The topic of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.” n.话题
40 trust Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. n.& v.相信;信任
41 warmth I'll lose what little warmth I have! n.温暖
Group 2 动词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 accept Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. v.接受
2 advise If you're stuck, he advises taking a break and doing something enjoyable. v.劝告;建议
3 agree We laugh to show that we agree with what someone says. v.同意;赞成;应允
4 call I was working on the computer when Frank called me last night. v.打电话;称呼 n.通话
5 challenge Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge herself to be a better rider. v.& n.挑战;考验
6 cheat When the exam ended, I felt it necessary to let James know that cheating was wrong. v.欺骗;蒙骗;作弊n.骗子
7 check Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time v.& n.检查;审查
8 choose We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷), and we choose one photo for the competition. v.挑选;选择
9 clean The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的
10 collect All the balloons carrying their names were collected and then put into a room, here and there. v.采集;收集
11 compare Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. v.比较
12 continue If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term. v.持续;继续
13 control “I'm scared of Harley, and he's too hard to control,” Serena told Rose. v.& n.控制;管理
14 describe Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. v.描述
15 design I'm interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college. v.设计;策划 n.设计;样式
16 disappoint He didn't want to disappoint anyone, especially himself, and began his project again. v.使失望
17 discuss People could meet in the store to discuss a book they've all read. v.讨论;商量
18 dry She dried her tears and agreed. v.（使）变干adj.干燥的
19 end Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. v.结束 n.结尾;尽头
20 enjoy Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful messages. v.享受;喜爱
21 exercise My father told me to exercise every day. v.& n.锻炼;练习
22 fall Why did that apple fall to the ground v.& n.落下;下落
23 fear She feared to tell him the truth. v.& n.害怕;惧怕
24 find It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to find the right one. v.找到;发现
25 finish After finishing reading, I came back home without putting it into my bag. v.完成
26 fix He fixed his mistakes, changed his plans, and kept working hard. v.修理;校正;安装
27 forget People forgot about the election and talked to me just as they did before. v.忘记;遗忘
28 give And we've got lots of picture books to give you ideas. v.提供;给
29 greet From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else. v.和……打招呼;迎接
30 grow The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to grow from my experience. v.种植;生长;成长;逐渐变得
31 help She helps me understand that people won't be old if they still have a great love for life. v.& n.帮助;援助
32 hide “Okay,” said Henry, trying to hide his disappointment. v.隐藏;隐蔽
33 hit Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets, which hit the family quite hard. v.击;碰撞;打击;危害
34 hope I really hope to make up for your loss so I have bought the same book online. v.& n.希望;期望
35 hurt David had to stay in the hospital because he hurt his head. v.受伤;（使）疼痛 adj.受伤的
36 imagine I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. v.想象;设想
37 improve Grant mentions that trying out different skills helps people improve faster. v.改进;改善
38 insist Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket. v.坚决要求;坚持
39 mention When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. v.提到;说到
40 need Patients often need someone to listen to—and care about—their journey story. v.& modal v.需要
41 number All the seats in the stadium are numbered. v.标号;给……编号
42 pay If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. v.付费;进行（访问）n.工资
43 push Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder. v.鞭策;督促;推动
44 reach Within a couple of minutes, all balloons reached the hands of the respective engineers. v.到达;实现;伸手
45 refuse When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park. v.拒绝
46 regret The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go to clean up after people made me regret ever asking for a job. v.感到遗憾;懊悔
47 remain Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. v.保持;剩余;逗留
48 remember I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. v.记住;记起
49 repeat Lilly clapped and laughed, saying, “Do again!” We repeated this several times, and her laughter filled the room. v.重复;重做
50 return In times of stress, we return to things that gave us comfort at an early age. v.归还;回来;回到
51 rush “Boys, I'm not rushing you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You'd better get the goose and head for home soon.” v.（使）仓促行事;急促 n.匆忙;忙碌
52 share He sat down with Ethan and shared a story from his own youth. v.分享;分摊
53 spend When she arrived, she was told she would spend an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. v.用,花（钱）;花（时间）
54 spread News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town. v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播
55 stand Emily stood awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. v.站立;忍受 n.摊位
56 stop He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing. v.（使）停止 n.车站;停止
57 surprise My question seemed to surprise her. She eyed me for a second before answering, “Not too good.” v.使吃惊 n.惊奇;惊讶
58 trouble Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time v.使烦恼 n.问题;麻烦
59 volunteer I'm here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class. v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者
60 wait I waited, getting angry. I'd been standing there for at least three minutes! v.等待;等候
61 waste About 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China's urban catering industry. v.浪费 n.浪费;垃圾 adj.废弃的
62 win It was obvious who would win. v.获胜;赢;赢得
Group 3 形容词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 afraid I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me if I lost. adj.害怕;畏惧;担心（会发生某事）
2 bored He felt bored of playing baby games. adj.厌烦的
3 comfortable Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
4 common The most common surname in the English language is Smith. adj.常见的;共有的
5 confused In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused. adj.迷惑的;不清楚的
6 confusing Three students had some confusing experiences. Please help them get the information to understand better. adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
7 curious She found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture. adj.好奇的;奇异的
8 disappointing But what actually happened was disappointing. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. adj.令人失望的
9 eager A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most eager to see. adj.热切的;渴望的;渴求的
10 encouraging Getting hugged by someone you care about can be a wonderfully encouraging experience. adj.鼓舞人心的
11 excited Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. adj.激动的;兴奋的
12 fair Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students. adj.公正的;合理的
13 frightened I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm. adj.惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的
14 honest Thank you for being honest, Alice. adj.诚实的;正直的
15 hopeful When you are happier, you feel more hopeful, thankful, and strong-minded. adj.抱有希望;满怀希望
16 included People of my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so included. adj.包括在内的
17 lucky I was lucky enough to go to a conference(会议) on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. adj.幸运的
18 nervous The big day finally arrived, and Scott was nervous. adj.焦虑的;担忧的
19 nice We have problems and anger; we get tired and we hurt. We need to be nicer to each other. adj.友善的
20 patient She was our math teacher and always patient with us. adj.有耐心的 n.病人
21 private There are many sites out there that help you to share documents, so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, like passwords, on there. adj.私人的;私密的
22 ready We've asked him to clean his bedroom, sort out books, fold his pajamas, and get his uniform ready for washing. adj.愿意的;准备好的
23 regretful Mr. Griffin gave a regretful smile. adj.后悔的
24 relaxed You are more relaxed when you laugh. adj.放松的;冷静的
25 special Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. adj.特殊的;特别的n.特色菜;特价品
26 strange Although it sounds strange, there's a scientific explanation behind the act of tree-hugging. adj.奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的
27 stupid It was a pretty stupid thing to do. adj.欠考虑的;傻的
28 successful All tried, but not everyone was successful. Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力). adj.获得成功的;有成效的
29 surprised After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
30 tired I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how tired I felt that day. adj.疲倦的;疲劳的
31 upset As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye. adj.难过 v.使烦恼
Group 4 副词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 angrily I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise, I've been unable to study.” adv.生气地
2 bravely Every person faces it bravely and takes action actively. adv.勇敢地
3 carefully Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. adv.小心地;仔细地
4 clearly You will learn skills like speaking clearly, using body language, and expressing feelings through facial expressions. adv.清楚地;清晰地
5 coldly “May I help you ” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. adv.冷淡地;不友好地
6 curiously “What's so interesting on your phone ” her brother Tony asked curiously. adv.好奇地
7 freshly With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. adv.刚刚;新进
8 fully Since I was fully prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. adv.全部地;充分地
9 high However, life took a turn for the better in the 9th grade. I accidentally scored high in an English test. adv.高;(数量)大 adj.高的
10 hopefully That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited hopefully till the sun reached the ground. adv.有希望地;抱有希望地
11 kindly She spoke kindly to them. adv.体贴地;友好地
12 lightly I put my hand in the jar and lightly moved the leaves. adv.轻微地;轻轻地
13 nervously I entered the class nervously, not knowing what to expect. adv.焦急地;紧张地
14 physically Studies have showed that those who live near to blue spaces are more likely to be physically active. adv.身体上地
15 politely One day, as she sat at a café, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya ” she asked politely. adv.礼貌地
16 proudly As the class proudly accepted their prize, they could not stop grinning. adv.得意地;骄傲地
17 quickly Tony is very good at math and can solve this math problem quickly. adv.迅速地;很快地
18 quietly Betty looked sad and walked quietly back to her desk. adv.轻轻地;安静地
19 secretly He was hoping to learn some dancing skills secretly. adv.秘密地
20 softly “I know you're afraid of me. We're still strangers, and it's up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley softly. adv.轻柔地;温和地
21 worriedly The old woman looked around worriedly. adv.担心地;焦虑地
Group 5 常考多词性/词义词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 serious “Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I'll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was serious, he slowly opened his coat. adj.当真的;认真的;严肃的
2 spare We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. adj.空闲的;不用的 v.留出;匀出
3 close Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose close to me. adj.（在空间、时间上）接近的;亲密的 adv.靠近 v.关;关闭;合上
4 character And moments of failure like this build character, and since then, I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. n.个性;品质;人物
5 dish I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes. n.一道菜;碟;盘
6 rest “Daisy!” she heard as the rest of the students began to enter the building. “Where did you get your hair done ” n.剩余部分;休息 v.休息
7 result All the results proved our theory(假设) true. n.结果;成绩v.(因……) 发生
8 show Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. n.演出;节目;展览会 v.表明;展示
9 ask And then ask your friends for advice. v.请求;要求;询问;邀请
10 break Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. v.（使）破,裂,碎;损坏;打破（纪录）;违反;背弃n.间歇;休息
11 care Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right. v.在意;担忧;关心 n.照顾;小心
12 change Open communication makes it possible for us to change. v.变化;改变 n.变化;找给的零钱
13 copy If we identify with(认同) the person who yawns, we are likely to copy it too. v.模仿;抄袭;复制 n.一本;一份;副本
14 examine The study examined 220 university students, aged 17 to 25. v.（仔细地）检查;调查
15 face Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures, he didn't give up. v.面对;正对;面临 n.脸
16 free Gardening is more than just a hobby; it is one of the greatest ways to free you from stress, worries and other worldly troubles. v.解放;使摆脱 adj.空闲的;免费的;自由的
17 leave After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. v.离开;留下;剩下
18 lift As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped(滑倒) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells. v.举起;抬高 n.电梯;搭便车
19 manage My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't manage but to show my class why I wanted to be president. v.完成（困难的事）;应付（困难局面）;管理
20 mark 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer. v.做标记;标示;标志;纪念 n.污点;记号
21 mind Mrs. Blair didn't seem to mind. “Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I'm going to change that about you...” v.介意 n.头脑;心智;聪明人
22 miss I used to observe things carefully and took notes at the same time so that I would not miss anything important. v.错过;思念
23 offer This store offers women's clothes. v.主动提出;自愿给予;供应 n.出价
24 picture However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn't what I had pictured. Few people actually listened. v.想象;设想 n.图画;照片
25 play She was small for her age, and she didn't play with the other kids in her class. v.参加（比赛或运动）;玩耍;演奏;播放;发挥（作用) n.戏剧
26 raise I decided to raise a guide dog puppy(幼犬). v.抚养;饲养;提升;举起;筹募
27 rule Flying cars need to be tested over and over for safety. Besides, rules should be created for them. n.规则;规章 v.控制;支配
28 save We can't have him for dinner! This goose helped save our lives. v.救助;节省;保存
29 sense Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉官能
30 study His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he studied the photo of Zach. v.学习;研究;仔细查看n.学习;研究;书房
31 tie Many people think that achievements are tied closely to innate(天生的) ability, so they give up on activities they find challenging. v.连接;捆 n.领带;关系;纽带
32 treasure This 17-year-old boy won an education opportunity through his self-reliance(自力更生) and he treasured it a lot. v.珍视;珍爱 n.珠宝;财富
33 weigh He weighed the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition. v.认真考虑;权衡;称重
34 work I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily(舒了口气). My plan was working. v.奏效;工作 n.工作;（艺术）作品
近10年中考阅读语篇高频难词
Group 1 课标词及课标拓展词
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 acceptable To limit temperature rise to acceptable levels by 2050, our goal should be below two tons. adj.可接受的;认可的
2 accidentally David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. adv.意外地;偶然地
3 according （to） According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. 依据;按照
4 achieve Without accumulating(积累), we can hardly achieve anything. v.达到;完成;获得
5 achievement But almost every example of a big achievement involves some degree of putting in some amount of work. n.成就;成绩;功绩
6 actually Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. adv.真实地;事实上
7 address Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. n.住址;地址 v.设法解决;处理
8 admire While we admire the handsome animals, we also fear them. v.欣赏;仰慕
9 advantage Reading silently and reading aloud both have their own advantages and disadvantages. n.优点;有利条件
10 afford Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons. v.承担得起（后果）;买得起
11 against Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. prep.倚;碰;撞;反对
12 allow Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder. v.允许;准许
13 almost I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. adv.几乎;差不多
14 already Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. adv.已经;早已
15 among Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. prep.在（其）中;……之一
16 anyway Anyway, don't be addicted(沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy. adv.而且;不过;无论如何
17 disappear As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. v.消失
18 argue Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don't fully reflect(反映) student learning. v.争吵;争论;论证
19 argument When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. n.争论;争辩;论点
20 attack These smart animals study a situation before acting. They hardly attack prey(猎物) on sight but will consider their strategy several times, if necessary, before rushing forward. v.& n.攻击;袭击
21 attend Eric didn't attend the next ocean club meeting. v.出席;参加;经常去
22 average As a student at Maplewood Middle School, I had always been an average student with average grades and an average life. adj.平均的;普通的 n.平均数
23 avoid This squares with(与……一致) past research showing people will do almost anything to avoid boredom. v.避免;回避;防止
24 balance A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. n.& v.平衡
25 beat Now Mack has set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone, beating 18-year-old English pilot, Travis Ludlow, who set the record last year. v.敲打;打败;击打;（心脏等）跳动 n.节拍;跳动
26 behave Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well lately. v.表现
27 believable People are likely to think that video is the most believable, noted S. Shyam Sundar. adj.可信的
28 benefit It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. n.优势;益处 v.使……受益;受益
29 besides Besides, he stresses that making mistakes is necessary for progress. prep.除……之外（还） adv.此外
30 block Erasing your browsing history may help, but there are certain apps which can block them if you don't feel comfortable. n.街区;块 v.拦截;挡住
31 calm I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm. v.（使）镇静 adj.镇静的;沉着的
32 cancel We can't get someone else ready by next week. We'll have to put off or even cancel the play. v.取消;终止
33 case In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible(灵活的). n.情况;实情
34 cause By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily. v.造成;引起 n.原因
35 certainly The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. adv.无疑;肯定;当然
36 chance Since I was fully prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. n.机会;可能性
37 changeable The world is so changeable that nothing is able to last forever. adj.易变的;常变的
38 cheerful Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are predictably not more cheerful. adj.快乐的;兴高采烈的
39 collection There is a rich collection of paintings and sculptures(雕塑). n.收藏品;一批物品;一群人
40 community The workers are cleaning the community center now. n.社区;团体
41 company These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. n.公司;同伴;陪伴
42 comparison In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. n.比较
43 competition Last Thursday, my school band(乐队) went to Atlanta to perform in a competition. n.竞争
44 complete How did I actually feel after completing my most recent run v.结束;完成 adj.完整的
45 completely Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. adv.彻底地;完全地
46 condition In this way, I can help to improve the environment and the traffic condition. n.条件;状况
47 connect Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. v.（使）连接;与……有联系;沟通
48 connection As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. n.联系;有社交或业务关系的人（或机构）
49 consider I became so focused(专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. v.注视;仔细考虑
50 convenient It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis(诊断). adj.便利的;方便的
51 courage Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. n.勇敢;勇气
52 create We will create maps and write descriptions of the places in the guide. v.创造;创建
53 creative I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas. adj.有创造力的;创造性的
54 curiosity Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. n.好奇心
55 decide With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. v.决定;选定
56 degree To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. n.（大学）学位;度数;程度
57 depend Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. v.依靠;信赖
58 development However, with the development of technology, there's new excitement happening in the research world. n.发展;发育
59 difficult But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it. adj.困难的;难做的
60 direct By asking themselves questions, such as “What would I do differently next time ”, they can stop focusing on the negatives and direct their attention towards improving in the future. v.指导;导演 adj.直接的;直率的 adv.径直
61 directly When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. adv.直接地
62 discover I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. v.发现;发觉
63 disease Her grandma has Alzheimer's Disease which has caused her to forget things that were very important to her. n.病;疾病
64 divide It has a long history and is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. v.分开;分散
65 doubt She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. n.疑问 v.怀疑
66 drive Habituation to the good drives you to move forward and progress. v.开车;驱使;迫使 n.驱车旅行;冲劲
67 drop However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. n.滴;水珠 v.落下;放弃;省略
68 uneasy One day, Sophia, the best artist in her class, sat down and set up her easel next to Laura. Laura felt uneasy. adj.不安的
69 effect We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it's having on our environment. n.效果;作用;影响
70 effective Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce(减少) food waste. adj.有效的
71 effort If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future. n.努力;尽力
72 encourage That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. v.鼓励;激励;支持;劝告
73 energy Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. n.精力;力量;能源
74 enjoyable It's not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables. adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
75 enough I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. adj.足够的;充足的 adv.足够地;充足地
76 especially Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. adv.特别;尤其;专门
77 exactly The world is full of people like Hill—and their opposites, who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. adv.精确地;确切地
78 example Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1 n.实例;范例
79 except Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project except Sara. prep.除……之外 conj.只是
80 expect There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. v.预料;期待
81 experience We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. n.经验;经历 v.经历;遭受
82 explain Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. v.解释;说明
83 explanation One possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. n.解释
84 explore Students and professors have explored Chinese villages. v.探索;探究
85 express Many expressed a desire to donate, but Yao refused any form of donations. v.表示;表达 n.特快列车
86 expression Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. n.表示;表达;表情;词语
87 fail I felt ashamed(羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. v.不及格;失败;未能（做到）
88 failure And moments of failure like this build character, and since then, I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. n.失败
89 fit A life as the most important bird was fitting for our hero. v.适合;安装 adj.健康的;适合的n.（尤指衣服）适合,合身
90 focus This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. n.焦点;中心点;关注v.集中（注意力、精力于）
91 focused First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
92 follow One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. v.遵循;跟随
93 force Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. n.力;力量 v.强迫;迫使
94 general For long passages, try to understand the general meaning and key points first. adj.普遍的;总的;大体的 n.将军
95 goal The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. n.球门;射门;目标
96 hardly I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. adv.几乎不;几乎没有
97 hidden There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. adj.隐藏的;隐秘的
98 highly It seems quite obvious that self-discipline is highly valued. adv.非常;钦佩地;大量地
99 hold Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. v.拥有;抓住;容纳;举行;（打电话时）不挂断
100 honor Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. n.荣幸;荣誉 v.尊重;表示敬意
101 include The activities in this project include helping the elderly in nursing homes. v.包括;包含
102 increase New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children's vegetable intake(摄入量). v.增加;增大 n.增加
103 influence Scott smiled, realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. v.& n.影响
104 instead Recalling the past, I'm not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. adv.代替;反而
105 instruction There will be cartoon films to watch and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters. n.指示;命令;教授
106 interview That afternoon, Eliza left the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. v.& n.采访;面试
107 introduce To introduce a change in people's relationships. v.介绍;引入
108 invent At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. v.发明;创造
109 join I joined a band(乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. v.加入;参加
110 journey Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. n.（尤指长途）旅行;行程
111 judge From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and we can't judge a person only by the first impression. n.裁判;审判员;法官 v.判断;断定
112 last It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long; nor does it make us grow. v.持续 adj.最后的;最近的;上一个的 adv.最后
113 lasting People develop lasting friendships by reading physical books. adj.持久的;继续存在的
114 leave She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. v.离开;留下;剩下;让……处于（某种状态、某地等） n.假期
115 lie She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. v.在于;存在;躺;处于;说谎
116 likely A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. adj.可能的;有希望的 adv.可能
117 less He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. adv.较少;较小 det.& pron.较少的;更少的
118 least I'd been standing there for at least three minutes! adv.最小;最少 det.& pron.最小的;最少的
119 local The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. adj.当地的;本地的
120 low They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. adj.低的;矮的;低于通常（或平均）数量（或水平、价值）的
121 main What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ adj.主要的;最重要的
122 mainly I'm here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class. adv.主要地;大部分地
123 make Technology doesn't make us weak, lazy or foolish. v.使成为;制造;使得
124 match Harley, sensing the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley. n.火柴;比赛;竞赛;敌手 v.相配
125 matter It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter n.问题;事情 v.要紧;有重大影响
126 mean Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. v.意思是;打算;意味着 adj.吝啬的
127 member He went on to tell the club members that he wanted them to organize an e-waste drive. n.成员;分子
128 mess Chores that reduce the mess can also reduce stress. n.杂乱;不整洁 v.弄乱
129 message Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful messages. n.信息;消息
130 method In the first study, we had people rate(评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. n.方法;措施
131 miss This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. v.怀念;思念;错过
132 mistake One possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. n.错误;失误 v.误会;把……误认为
133 mix When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted(分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. v.（使）混合;融合 n.混合配料
134 move Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. v.移动;搬家;使感动;打动
135 nearly There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected. adv.几乎
136 necessary Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. adj.必需的;必要的
137 negative When your opinions clash(冲突), make sure that it ends there. Don't have any arguments or negative feelings. adj.消极的;负面的;有害的
138 notice First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. n.通知;注意 v.注意到
139 openly Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly. adv.公开地;毫不隐瞒地
140 operate Joe had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him when he was three. v.经营;操作;动手术
141 opposite Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. prep.与……相对;在……对面 adj.对面的;相反的
142 organize Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. v.组织;筹备
143 paragraph What does the last paragraph mainly tell us n.段;段落
144 pass Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. v.经过;通过;给;及格;推移;逝去
145 passage What can we learn from the passage n.章节;段落
146 percent Your quality of life influences about 10 percent of your happiness. n.百分之……
147 perform In fact, experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. v.表演;执行;做
148 practice All the results proved our theory(假设) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. v.练习 n.练习;实践;惯例
149 prepare One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own. v.使做好准备;把……准备好
150 present But the true value of music is something we often don't notice, even though it continuously presents in our lives. n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 v.颁发;展现
151 program Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce(减少) food waste. n.节目;计划;方案;活动安排
152 progress I felt accepted and made great progress. v.& n.进步;进展
153 prove I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. v.证明;证实
154 provide The game asked players to provide basic background information. v.提供;供应
155 purpose In 1907, engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose: to store energy. n.目的;目标
156 quality And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space. n.质量;品质;特性
157 realize After a while, Harley calmed(平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. v.理解;领会;认识到;意识到;实现
158 receive The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls. v.接待;接受;收到
159 recognize People don't recognize the real value of waiting/thinking. v.认识;辨别出;承认;认可
160 recommend Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that they might recommend v.推荐;举荐;介绍
161 record Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. n.唱片;记录 v.录制;记录
162 reduce If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future. v.减少;降低
163 relatively Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. adv.相当程度上;相对地
164 remind The feelings with those good memories remind me how small words of kindness play a powerful role in our lives. v.提醒;使想起
165 repair I had to stay with Aunt Tara because our house was being repaired. v.修理;修补
166 reply Now, their father asked Lara, “What's the color of the board ” She replied, “It's black!” v.& n.回答;答复
167 require Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. v.需要;要求
168 research They did research on new plants. n.& v.研究;调查
169 respect What's more, it shows people's respect for knowledge. n.尊重;尊敬 v.敬重
170 responsible We are responsible for the problems we meet. adj.有责任的
171 search The book was not where it had been before. I searched again and again but failed to find it. v.& n.搜索;搜查
172 seem And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. v.好像;似乎
173 separate Culture and nature are separate yet balanced. adj.单独的;分离的 v.分开
174 serve But it serves an important role in our social interactions(交往). v.接待;服务;提供;端上（饭菜等）;能起……作用
175 shape We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us. n.形状;外形 v.使成为……形状;塑造
176 since Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. conj.因为;既然;自……以来prep.&adv自……以后
177 situation Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. n.情况;状况
178 solve He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. v.解决;解答
179 spirit Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. n.精神;意志
180 stress Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment. n.精神压力;心理负担 v.强调;着重
181 stressful It was still a bit stressful at first to try to understand and communicate. adj.压力重的;紧张的
182 suffer Many people suffered from extreme weather last summer. v.遭受;忍受;经历
183 suggest As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy. v.建议;提议;表明;暗示
184 suppose Humans are supposed to be well organized. v.推断;料想;假定;假设
185 therefore Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. adv.因此;因而;所以
186 though Though the show is quite old, it is still one of the most loved and best Chinese cartoon series. conj.虽然;尽管;即使
187 through Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. prep.凭借;穿过;自始至终 adv.（电话）接通着
188 touch As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. v.感动;触摸 n.触感;触摸
189 training After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount(量) of work along with a strong will. n.训练;培训
190 treat In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. v.对待;招待;把……视为;治疗 n.款待
191 unless How do you know unless you try conj.除非;如果不
192 until（till） Nobody knew about it until around 1,700, when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in his garden. conj.&prep到……时;直到……为止
193 view They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. n.风景;景色;观点;看法 v.观看
194 warn For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress. v.警告;告诫
195 whether Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. conj.不管……（还是）;或者……（或者）;是否
196 while The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out. conj.当……的时候;然而 n.一段时间
197 within The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. prep.在……之内 adv.在内部
198 without When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone prep.没有;不（做某事）;不和……在一起
199 wonder Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. n.奇迹 v.想知道;琢磨
200 worth Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. adj.值得;有……价值（的）
Group 2 课标外词汇
单词 近10年中考真题、近3年模拟题例句 释义
1 absolutely His days are scheduled to minutes and he wants to do absolutely everything, but there is just not enough time. adv.绝对地;完全地
2 admit Choking under pressure can happen to the best athletes and it's not a shame to admit it. v.（常指勉强）承认
3 adopt He had hoped the French army would adopt his method. v.收养;采用（某方法）
4 adventure I'm fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports. n.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇
5 affect Because the new banker was greedy(贪婪的), many people's lives were negatively affected. v.影响
6 ahead Then take a deep breath and go ahead and give it your best try. adv.（时间、空间）在前面
7 announce When one of the judges announced that she had taken second place, Claire couldn't help crying on stage. v.宣布;宣告（决定、计划等）
8 annoyed I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. adj.恼怒;生气
9 anxiety Watching an endless stream of short videos can lead to feelings of anxiety and stress. n.焦虑;忧虑
10 anxious The data makes people more anxious and worried about food safety. adj.焦虑;忧虑
11 apply I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer next week. v.申请;使用;应用
12 attitude Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life. n.态度;看法
13 attract It attracts many people to take pictures of it. v.吸引;使喜爱
14 attractive It is famous for attractive waterfalls and colorful lakes. adj.吸引人的
15 beyond Inspired by curiosity, humans are found everywhere on our planet, and beyond it in space. prep.在（或向）……较远的一边;超出;晚于
16 boost When faced with a stressful situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps. v.使增长;使兴旺
17 brilliant What a brilliant idea! adj.巧妙的;使人印象深的
18 campus Koko continued to learn on the campus until 1976. n.校园;校区
19 capable Most kinds of cats avoid water, but tigers enjoy water and are very capable swimmers. adj.有能力;有才能;能力强的
20 career We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. n.生涯;职业
21 charge It's the part of the brain in charge of working memory. n.主管;掌管;职责 v.收费;控告;充电
22 comment It can be as simple as admiring one's shirt, asking about their day or commenting on the traffic. n.议论;批评 v.表达意见
23 complain “Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don't think I can get this picture!” Mike complained. v.抱怨
24 concern The main concern is that videos could be used to spread wrong information. n.担心;忧虑 v.影响;涉及
25 conclusion In conclusion, chasing(追求) happiness and well-being is better than running after success. n.结论
26 constant They live with the constant fear and stress of not knowing what could lead to another painful, days-long period—or when. adj.不断的;重复的
27 contain I also collect used batteries and put them into the bin that contains harmful things. v.包含;含有
28 content Then, by only looking at the questions for key words, try to repeat the content in your own words. n.内容;目录 adj.满意的
29 creature Many small creatures live on the tree, and they are too small to be seen. n.生物;动物
30 crowd The crowd laughed and clapped(鼓掌). n.人群;观众
31 damage Lack of social interactions also damages mental health. v.& n.损坏;破坏;损失
32 decrease We'll feel tired because of the decrease of blood sugar as we face another challenge. n.减少;降低 v.（使大小、数量等）减少,减小
33 demand But, even before then, the oil supply will be too small to meet global demands. n.要求;需求 v.要求;需要
34 destroy In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would destroy the party if she came. v.摧毁;毁灭;破坏
35 determine That means about 40 percent of your happiness is determined by your choices and actions. v.决定;影响;形成
36 efficient The AS/RS works like the smart brain of the library, enabling highly efficient services. adj.效率高的;有能力的
37 embarrassed People will laugh to try and pretend they're not upset, or embarrassed or in pain. adj.尴尬的;害羞的
38 emotion Laughter is a social emotion. n.情感;情绪
39 escape You can escape from your troubles for a moment when you read. v.逃走;逃出;逃避
40 eventually Just follow your dreams and they will eventually come true. adv.最后;终于
41 exchange Now it was finally time to exchange presents. v.交换;互换;交流
42 exist Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist v.存在;实际上有;生存
43 factor But, ultimately, working hard is the main factor as to how far you can go. n.因素;要素
44 figure Sharing what's on your mind can help you figure out what to do about the problem. figure out弄清楚;弄明白
45 gain Slowing down is the solution. It enables you to gain better control over your plan and improve productivity in the long run. v.获得;赢得
46 gradually Her writing and grades were gradually improving. adv.逐渐地;逐步地
47 guarantee Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a lasting one. v.保证;担保
48 immediately Immediately after that, however, I began to run into problems. adv.立即;马上
49 addition In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide（CO2）. in addition 此外;另外
50 inspire Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, encouraging everyone to do good. v.激励;鼓舞;启发思考
51 interrupt Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach. v.插嘴;打扰;使中断
52 involve This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. v.包含;需要;影响
53 lack Lack of social interactions also damages mental health. n.& v.缺乏;短缺
54 limited In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. adj.有限的
55 mood It can put your mind and body in the right mood to go to sleep. n.情绪;心情;氛围
56 motivate Money is the most expensive way to motivate people. v.成为……的动机;激励
57 observe We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us. v.看到;注意到;观察到
58 obviously Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated(犹豫) to jump. adv.明显地
59 opportunity Interested I would love to work here! What an opportunity! n.机会;时机
60 ordinary But ordinary people can bring about awe too. adj.普通的;平常的
61 original So, back to our original question. adj.原来的;起初的;首创的
62 particular Those with natural ability in a particular field can often gain success rapidly with less effort. adj.专指的;特别的
63 predict She would never have predicted that she had just run a whole mile. v.预言;预告;预报
64 pretend It's okay to show our real selves and not pretend everything is perfect. v.假装
65 prevent When we used training wheels, they didn't prevent us from learning how to ride a bike. v.阻止;阻碍
66 process I also started a story circle for beginners, and we shared stories and the learning process together. n.过程;进程;流程
67 reaction People's reaction can be sped up by lying. n.反应;回应
68 realistic Doing research has helped many writers create more interesting and realistic stories. adj.现实的;实际的
69 recall Recalling the past, I'm not that sad about those lost treasures now. v.回忆起;使想起
70 regular It's not enough to focus on eating your vegetables and getting regular exercise. adj.有规律的;频繁的;经常做（或发生）的
71 related Optimism is related to eating a healthy diet. adj.相关的;有联系的
72 reward If you can take good care of the ant, maybe you will get a secret reward. n.& v.奖励;回报
73 routine While it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily routine, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. n.常规;正常顺序
74 series This is a series of cartoons adapted from Tang poetry. n.一系列;系列节目
75 select Here are some top tips to help you to select your next read. v.选择;挑选
76 significant The control group showed no significant changes. adj.有重大意义的;显著的
77 struggle Comparing is something we struggle with every day. v.努力;争取;斗争;吃力地进行 n.奋斗;难事
78 supply People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year's supply of food. n.& v.供应;供给;提供
79 typically These videos are typically short in length, lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes. adv.通常;典型地
80 various I enjoy painting and creating works of art with various materials. adj.各种各样的
Part Ⅲ 高频短语语段记
说明：本部分将中考常考短语编入语段中，帮助理解和记忆；同时语段按中考常考话题分组，语段内容可作为写作素材进行积累，为写作提供新思路。
话题一 自我提升
语段1 走出舒适区
I used to stay in my comfort zone and avoid taking risks. But this year, I decided to step out of it and joined a speech competition. At first, I had a lot of trouble preparing for it. Writing the speech was difficult, and I was nervous about speaking in front of so many people.
However, I took on the challenge. I spent hours working on my speech, making it better and better. Getting along well with my teammates also helps. They gave me useful advice and encouraged me.
This experience has taught me that stepping out of the comfort zone can bring great changes. I am proud of myself for trying something new.
take a risk/take risks 冒险
join a...competition 参加……比赛
have trouble doing sth. 在……方面有困难
take on 开始承担或处理
get along/on（well）with 与……和睦相处
step out of the comfort zone 脱离舒适区
语段2 做出新尝试
I was tired of doing the same things every day, such as doing homework and helping with housework. I really wanted to do something different. As I had always been interested in acting, I decided to try out for the school play. I was worried about making mistakes in front of others, but I still got up the courage to sign up for the audition(试演). In my spare time, I kept practicing lines again and again.
When the day of the tryout finally came, I was a bit nervous but ready. Now, I'm looking forward to getting the result. I hope I can be selected and start this new and exciting journey.
be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事
try out for sth. 参加……选拔（或试演）
get up the courage 鼓起勇气
sign up for sth. 报名参加……
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望……
语段3 坚持梦想
When I was busy with my study last term, I thought about giving up writing, but then I realized that I couldn't just let go. After all, I had already spent so much time on it. I decided to carry on and keep writing. Now writing has become my daily routine and my writing skills have improved a lot.
be busy with... 忙于……
think about 思考;思索;考虑（做某事）
after all 毕竟
carry on 继续开展;继续下去
语段4 自我改进
To be honest/To tell you the truth, I used to be poor at running. I couldn't even pass my PE test. But after I failed my last running test, I made up my mind to change this situation. I made an effort to practice every morning before going to school. At first, I could only run 200 meters. But yesterday I reached my goal of running 800 meters! I am so proud of myself. Challenging myself is not easy, but it's totally worth doing.
to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话;老实说
be poor at... 不擅长……
make up one's mind 决定;下定决心
make an effort（to do sth.）努力（做某事）
reach/achieve a goal 达到目标
be worth sth./doing 值得……
语段5 乐于奋斗
Tom was crazy about soccer and aimed to play in the national team. He practiced every day, even on rainy days. His friends often joined him, and they played until night. One day, Tom scored a goal in a big game and felt proud of himself. He knew that his dream was likely to come true.
be crazy about 对……着迷
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
score a goal 进球;得分
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
come true （梦想）实现
语段6 付诸实践
Sarah was poor at math, but she didn't lose heart. She asked her teacher for advice and put it into practice. Step by step, she made great progress. Now she can come up with right answers by herself.
lose heart 失去信心
put...into practice 将……付诸实践
step by step 逐步地;逐渐地
come up with 想出;提出（主意、回答等）
话题二 自我管理
语段7 应对困难
Last week, I failed a history test and felt disappointed in myself. My friend Cassie noticed and said,“Don't give up! As long as you try your best and learn from mistakes, you'll improve.”Her words inspired me. Now, I review notes daily and ask questions in class. Though it's challenging, I believe my hard work will pay off.
fail a... test 没有通过……测验
give up（doing sth.） 放弃（做某事）
as long as 只要;既然
try one's best（to do sth.） 尽力（做某事）
pay off 带来好结果;还清;遣散
语段8 保持积极
When I felt nervous before the final exam, my friend told me to calm down and relax because I'd done full preparation for the exam. Her words reminded me of my hard work throughout the whole term. I tried to stay positive. Finally, I passed the exam with good grades, which made me believe I can realize my dream if I keep working hard.
calm down 镇静下来;冷静下来
remind sb. of sth./that... 使某人想起某事/提醒……
stay positive 保持积极
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
语段9 弥补错误
Emma knew that she would be in trouble because she failed to finish her homework. Rather than telling the truth, she lied to her teacher. She made up a story, but it didn't make sense. Her teacher was angry. After school she had to stay behind to make up for it.
be in trouble 陷入麻烦
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
rather than 而不是
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
make up 编造（故事、谎言等）;构成;和好
make sense 讲得通;有意义
have to 必须;不得不
make up for sth. 弥补某事;补偿某事
语段10 拖延的教训
I am supposed to finish my homework before ten o'clock to ensure eight hours' sleep. But I am used to putting things off for a while. So every night by the time I think of doing my homework, it is always too late. The result is that I can't get enough sleep. Now I decide to change my bad habit and learn to manage time well.
be supposed to do sth. （按规定、习惯、安排等）应当做某事
be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于（做）某事
put off sth./put sth. off 推迟
for a while 一会儿
by the time 到……时候
语段11 学会时间管理
We should be aware of the importance of time and make good use of it. It's a good idea to make a plan and stick to it. We can also set a goal for each day and try to achieve it. By doing these, we can improve our efficiency and become the master of time.
be aware of 意识到;知道
make good/full use of sth. 充分利用……
stick to sth. 坚持（做某事,不怕困难）
set a goal 设立目标
improve our efficiency 提高效率
语段12 合理使用社交网络
In my opinion, social media is very important in our life because it helps us keep in touch with friends. As for me, I often chat with my friends on WeChat. However, spending too much time on social media can get in the way of our study. So we need to use it properly. In other words, we should balance it with our schoolwork.
in one's opinion 在……看来
social media 网络社交媒体
be/keep/stay in touch with... 与……保持联系
as for 至于;关于
get in the way of 阻碍;挡道
in other words 换句话说;换言之
语段13 关注细节
It's important to pay attention to details, or we might make mistakes. Last week, I was about to hand in my test paper when I realized I had left out an important point. I quickly went back to my desk and wrote it down. When I received my result for the exam, I found I got five more points!
pay attention to 注意……
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
be about to do sth. 刚要/即将做某事
leave out 遗漏;排除
语段14 学会求助
Sometimes we need to ask for help when we run into problems. For example, when I had trouble solving a math problem, I turned to my teacher. He gave me some useful tips, and finally I managed to find the answer. Although we shouldn't depend on others all the time, asking for help sometimes works better.
ask for advice/help 寻求建议/帮助
run into 撞上;偶然遇见;遇到（困难等）
for example 例如
turn to 求助于
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
depend on/upon 依靠;取决于
all the time 一直
语段15 学会自助
When my computer broke down last week, I had no choice but to ask my dad for help. That's because I'm poor at understanding technology. When my dad finished repairing it, I realized it was not as difficult as I thought. Maybe I should learn more about computers so I can handle such problems by myself in the future.
break down 出故障;坏掉;破坏;分解
have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
by myself（我）独自,单独
话题三 身心健康
语段16 健康的生活方式
Health is truly our greatest treasure! To keep fit, I take part in sports like swimming three times a week. Besides, I have a balanced diet with plenty of vegetables and whole grains. I also keep an eye on my screen time to make sure I get enough sleep. With