中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北京中考英语专题
专题六 形容词和副词
考点讲练
考点1 形容词、副词的用法
一、形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。其功能和位置如下表所示：
功能 位置 示例
作定语 一般位于名词前，起描述、修饰的作用，即“adj.+n.” The nice girl is my sister.
修饰复合不定代词时，通常后置，即“something/anything/nobody/everyone/nothing/... +adj.” One day at school, something strange caught Ann's attention.
作表语 位于系动词后，即“be/feel/become/keep/...+adj.” Don't be afraid. You will feel sleepy if you stay up late.
作宾语补足语 常置于keep、make、think等动词之后作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 You must keep your eyes closed.
二、副词的用法
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
功能 位置 示例
修饰形容词、副词 一般位于被修饰词前，即“adv.+adj./adv.” Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is really cool!
修饰动词 一般位于动词之后，动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后，即“v.（+n.） + adv.” 注意 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，情态动词、助动词和系动词be之后 He is writing his letter carefully. People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about.
修饰整个句子 位于句首，即“adv.,+句子” Suddenly, the eagle opened its wings.
三、副词的分类
分类 用法 例词
方式副词 大多数由“形容词+-ly”构成，少数与形容词同形，表示方式 slowly, politely, carefully, quietly, gently, fast, hard
频度副词 表示动作的频率 sometimes, often, usually, always, seldom, never
时间副词 表示动作发生的时间，是句子时态的重要标志 now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, already, yet
地点副词 表示动作发生的地点 here, there, home, away, outside, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
程度副词 多数修饰形容词和副词，少数修饰动词和介词短语，表示程度 quite, so, much, too, even, very
疑问副词/词组 用于构成特殊疑问句 when, where, why, how, how long（多长;多久）, how often（多长时间一次）, how far（多远）, how soon（多快）
拓展1 too、enough和so 的用法
易混词 用法 例句
too 意为“太”。“too...to...”结构表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……” The man is too old to look after himself.
enough 意为“足够”。“形容词/副词原形+enough to...”结构表示“足够……能……” The boy runs fast enough to win the game.
so 意为“如此”。“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……” The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it.
拓展2 hard 和hardly
易混词 用法 例句
hard 意为“努力地;大量地;猛烈地” We should study hard. It was raining hard when we set off.
hardly 意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义 We hardly know each other.
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1.规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est fast faster fastest
near nearer nearest
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st late later latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y变i，再加 -er或 -est easy easier easiest
early earlier earliest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加 -er或-est big hot fat wet thin bigger hotter fatter wetter thinner biggest hottest fattest wettest thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most careful beautiful quickly carefully more careful more beautiful more quickly more carefully most careful most beautiful most quickly most carefully
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best many/much more most
bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest
little less least
二、形容词和副词的比较等级的常用结构
1.原级的常用结构
结构 意义 示例
as+形容词原形/副词原形+as 和……一样…… She is as beautiful as her mother. I worked as hard as before.
not+so/as+形容词原形/副词原形+as 不如……那样…… I can't type so fast as you.
拓展
表示程度的副词（quite、very、too、so、enough等）只能修饰形容词和副词原级。
例：He is very tall. She is old enough to drive.
2.比较级的常用结构
结构 意义 示例
比较级+than 比……更…… Cassie's room is bigger than mine. The weather here is hotter than that in Yunnan.
比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… It's getting warmer and warmer.
the+比较级， the+比较级 越……，就越…… The more books you read, the more you know.
Which/What/Who...+比较级,A or B 哪一个/什么/谁更……,A还是B Who plays tennis better, Mike or Sam
the+比较级+of the two... 两者中较……的那一个 Anne is the taller of the two girls.
拓展 比较级的修饰语
much/a lot/even/far/a little/a bit可修饰比较级，放在比较级前面，表程度。
例：It's a bit colder today than yesterday. She is much better today.
易错提示 more只能用于构成比较级,不可用于修饰比较级。
3.最高级的常用结构
结构 意义 示例
（the+）最高级（+单数名词）+in/of/among+比较范围 在……中最…… It is the biggest city in China. Soccer is the most popular sport in the country. He could jump （the） farthest of all.
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一 Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.
sth.+be+the+形容词最高级+名词（+that）+ sb. have/has/had ever +过去分词 某事物是某人所有经历中最……的 He said it was the quietest and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
the+序数词+形容词最高级 第几最……的 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
易错提示 形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the,但其前面有形容词性物主代词（如my/his...）或名词所有格（如Lily's）时不加the；副词最高级前的the可省略。
单选速通关
（形容词和副词的比较等级）
1．[2025北京,T4]The National Library of China is _ _ _ _ public library in Asia.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
[答案]D
2．[2024北京,T4]What a lovely reading room! It's one of _ _ _ _ in our school.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
[答案]D
3．[2023北京,T4]—Which do you like _ _ _ _ , swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
[答案]B
4．[2022北京,T4]After taking tennis classes, Tim is much _ _ _ _ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
[答案]B
5．[2021北京,T6]The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _ _ _ _ than before.
A. careful B. more careful
C. most careful D. the most careful
[答案]B
6．[2025西城一模]Amy is practicing her speech as _ _ _ _ as possible to win first prize in the competition.
A. hard B. harder C. the hardest D. hardest
[答案]A
7．[2025东城一模]Of all the subjects，English is_ _ _ _ for me.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
[答案]D
8．[2025石景山一模]David is _ _ _ _ runner in our school. No one can break his record.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
[答案]D
9．[2025丰台一模]My friend Jim is very creative. He is _ _ _ _ student I have ever known.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
[答案]D
10．[2025石景山二模]The temperature this morning is _ _ _ _ than yesterday's.
A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest
[答案]B
解题小贴士 解题关键在于看清楚比较的是两件事物还是多件事物；除此之外，还需要注意特殊句型。
语境全突破
一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．Nowadays electric cars give us a much _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （smooth） ride than earlier ones.
[答案]smoother
2．He gave me the _ _ _ _ （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
[答案]best
3．Collins-Green hopes that his works can help_ _ _ _ （many） western people know China than before.
[答案]more
4．Everyone in class was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excited） than ever before.
[答案]more excited
5．Our class did well in the school singing competition, and Jenny sang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （beautifully） of all.
[答案]（the） most beautifully
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
I like playing tennis, but my friend Cassie likes playing badminton. I think tennis is the 1. （good） sport in the world, but Cassie thinks badminton is 2. （interesting） than tennis, and it is 3. （easy） to play than tennis. A lot of people in China play badminton, which means it is 4. （popular） than tennis. For me, although tennis is a bit harder, it's cooler and can bring me 5. （much） fun than badminton. And it is one of the 6. （challenging） sports in the world. I hope one day my skills can be as 7. （good） as those of professional players.
[答案]
1．best
2．more interesting
3．easier
4．more popular
5．more
6．most challenging
7．good
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北京中考英语专题
专题六 形容词和副词
考点讲练
考点1 形容词、副词的用法
一、形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。其功能和位置如下表所示：
功能 位置 示例
作定语 一般位于名词前，起描述、修饰的作用，即“adj.+n.” The nice girl is my sister.
修饰复合不定代词时，通常后置，即“something/anything/nobody/everyone/nothing/...+adj.” One day at school, something strange caught Ann's attention.
作表语 位于系动词后，即“be/feel/become/keep/...+adj.” Don't be afraid. You will feel sleepy if you stay up late.
作宾语补足语 常置于keep、make、think等动词之后作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 You must keep your eyes closed.
二、副词的用法
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
功能 位置 示例
修饰形容词、副词 一般位于被修饰词前，即“adv.+adj./adv.” Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is really cool!
修饰动词 一般位于动词之后，动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后，即“v.（+n.） + adv.” 注意 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，情态动词、助动词和系动词be之后 He is writing his letter carefully. People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about.
修饰整个句子 位于句首，即“adv.,+句子” Suddenly, the eagle opened its wings.
三、副词的分类
分类 用法 例词
方式副词 大多数由“形容词+-ly”构成，少数与形容词同形，表示方式 slowly, politely, carefully, quietly, gently, fast, hard
频度副词 表示动作的频率 sometimes, often, usually, always, seldom, never
时间副词 表示动作发生的时间，是句子时态的重要标志 now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, already, yet
地点副词 表示动作发生的地点 here, there, home, away, outside, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
程度副词 多数修饰形容词和副词，少数修饰动词和介词短语，表示程度 quite, so, much, too, even, very
疑问副词/词组 用于构成特殊疑问句 when, where, why, how, how long（多长;多久）, how often（多长时间一次）, how far（多远）, how soon（多快）
拓展1 too、enough和so 的用法
易混词 用法 例句
too 意为“太”。“too...to...”结构表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……” The man is too old to look after himself.
enough 意为“足够”。“形容词/副词原形+enough to...”结构表示“足够……能……” The boy runs fast enough to win the game.
so 意为“如此”。“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……” The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it.
拓展2 hard 和hardly
易混词 用法 例句
hard 意为“努力地;大量地;猛烈地” We should study hard. It was raining hard when we set off.
hardly 意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义 We hardly know each other.
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1.规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est fast faster fastest
near nearer nearest
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或 -st late later latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y变i，再加 -er或-est easy easier easiest
early earlier earliest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加 -er或-est big hot fat wet thin bigger hotter fatter wetter thinner biggest hottest fattest wettest thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most careful beautiful quickly carefully more careful more beautiful more quickly more carefully most careful most beautiful most quickly most carefully
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best many/much more most
bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest
little less least
二、形容词和副词的比较等级的常用结构
1.原级的常用结构
结构 意义 示例
as+形容词原形/副词原形+as 和……一样…… She is as beautiful as her mother. I worked as hard as before.
not+so/as+形容词原形/副词原形+as 不如……那样…… I can't type so fast as you.
拓展
表示程度的副词（quite、very、too、so、enough等）只能修饰形容词和副词原级。
例：He is very tall. She is old enough to drive.
2.比较级的常用结构
结构 意义 示例
比较级+than 比……更…… Cassie's room is bigger than mine. The weather here is hotter than that in Yunnan.
比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… It's getting warmer and warmer.
the+比较级， the+比较级 越……，就越…… The more books you read, the more you know.
Which/What/Who...+比较级,A or B 哪一个/什么/谁更……,A还是B Who plays tennis better, Mike or Sam
the+比较级+of the two... 两者中较……的那一个 Anne is thetallerof the two girls.
拓展 比较级的修饰语
much/a lot/even/far/a little/a bit可修饰比较级，放在比较级前面，表程度。
例：It's a bit colder today than yesterday. She is much better today.
易错提示 more只能用于构成比较级,不可用于修饰比较级。
3.最高级的常用结构
结构 意义 示例
（the+）最高级（+单数名词）+in/of/among+比较范围 在……中最…… It is the biggest city in China. Soccer is the most popular sport in the country. He could jump （the） farthest of all.
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一 Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.
sth.+be+the+形容词最高级+名词（+that）+ sb. have/has/had ever +过去分词 某事物是某人所有经历中最……的 He said it was the quietest and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
the+序数词+形容词最高级 第几最……的 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
易错提示 形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the,但其前面有形容词性物主代词（如my/his...）或名词所有格（如Lily's）时不加the；副词最高级前的the可省略。
单选速通关
（形容词和副词的比较等级）
1．[2025北京,T4]The National Library of China is _ _ _ _ public library in Asia.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
2．[2024北京,T4]What a lovely reading room! It's one of _ _ _ _ in our school.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
3．[2023北京,T4]—Which do you like _ _ _ _ , swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
4．[2022北京,T4]After taking tennis classes, Tim is much _ _ _ _ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
5．[2021北京,T6]The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _ _ _ _ than before.
A．careful B．more careful
C．most careful D．the most careful
6．[2025西城一模]Amy is practicing her speech as _ _ _ _ as possible to win first prize in the competition.
A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．hardest
7．[2025东城一模]Of all the subjects，English is_ _ _ _ for me.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
8．[2025石景山一模]David is _ _ _ _ runner in our school. No one can break his record.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
9．[2025丰台一模]My friend Jim is very creative. He is _ _ _ _ student I have ever known.
A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest
10．[2025石景山二模]The temperature this morning is _ _ _ _ than yesterday's.
A．low B．lower C．lowest D．the lowest
解题小贴士解题关键在于看清楚比较的是两件事物还是多件事物；除此之外，还需要注意特殊句型。
语境全突破
一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．Nowadays electric cars give us a much _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （smooth） ride than earlier ones.
2．He gave me the _ _ _ _ （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
3．Collins-Green hopes that his works can help_ _ _ _ （many） western people know China than before.
4．Everyone in class was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excited） than ever before.
5．Our class did well in the school singing competition, and Jenny sang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （beautifully） of all.
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
I like playing tennis, but my friend Cassie likes playing badminton. I think tennis is the 1. （good） sport in the world, but Cassie thinks badminton is 2. （interesting） than tennis, and it is 3. （easy） to play than tennis. A lot of people in China play badminton, which means it is 4. （popular） than tennis. For me, although tennis is a bit harder, it's cooler and can bring me 5. （much） fun than badminton. And it is one of the 6. （challenging） sports in the world. I hope one day my skills can be as 7. （good） as those of professional players.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
