中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北京中考英语专题
专题一 代词
考点讲练
代词是代替名词或名词词组等的一类词，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。在应用中，需要注意代词与其所代替的词在人称、数等方面保持一致。
考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
用法概述 作主语 作宾语 “……的” 相当于“‘……的’+n.” “……自己”
一、人称代词的用法
功能 位置 示例
主格 作主语 谓语动词之前 Bill's brother likes playing soccer and he is on the school team.
宾格 作宾语 实义动词之后 I don't know her.
介词之后 His mother is waiting for him outside.
作表语 系动词之后 —Hello, are you Mr. Morrison —Yes. That's me.
二、物主代词的用法
位置与功能 示例
形容词性物主代词 用于名词前，相当于形容词，意为“……的”，即“my/your/his/her/its/our/their+n.” His parents are both office workers.
名词性物主代词 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，起名词的作用 My idea is different from hers. = My idea is different from her idea.
三、反身代词的用法
用法 示例
用于动词或介词之后作宾语，意为“某人自己” Think about it and ask yourself: have you really done everything right How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by themselves
用在名词之后作同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用 Did you see the manager himself
考点2 指示代词及it的用法
一、指示代词
近指 远指 用法
this （这个） that （那个） 指代单个的人或物；后面接单数名词
these （这些） those （那些） 指代复数的人或物；后面接复数名词
二、it的用法
类别 用法 示例
用于指代 指代上文提到的事物（可数名词单数或不可数名词） He bought a new book and he liked it.
指代天气、时间或距离 It's sunny today. It's 8 o'clock. It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.
作形式主语 It's+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的。/某人做某事是……的。 It's important for us to learn a foreign language. It's kind of you to help me with my homework.
作形式宾语 常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等之后，代替由动词不定式等表示的真正宾语 I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it.
用于某些结构 it depends视情况而定 make it获得成功；准时到达 take it easy别着急；放轻松 when it comes to...说到…… call it a day到此为止 —But how long can you stay in the house —I don't know. It depends. I believe I have the talent to make it. The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks. Let's call it a day and go to the movies.
用于固定句型 It seems that...好像…… It's time to do/for/that...是……的时间了。 It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result. It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. It is your turn to sing.
考点3 不定代词
不定代词是不明确指代某个（某些）人或事物的代词。其中，普通不定代词有时可作定语修饰名词。
一、普通不定代词
1.常见的表示量的不定代词
类别 用法及区别 示例
限定或指代可数名词 each （每个） 限定或指代单数名词； each表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，侧重个体，强调每一个，可与of连用 辨析：every表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，强调全部，只能作定语，不能作代词，不能与of连用 There are lots of trees on each side of the road. I'll ask each of you to speak for 3 minutes. Almost every student in our class passed the English exam.
both （两者都） either （两者中的任何一个） neither（两者都不） 指代范围都为“两者”，都可与of连用； 固定搭配：both...and...（两者都） Both Tom and Sam can play the drums. There are flowers on either side of the river. Neither of them has/have a car.
限定或指代可数名词 few （几乎没有） a few （有些;几个） many （许多） 限定或指代复数名词； few表否定意义； a few表肯定意义； many常与表示程度的副词so、too、how等连用 Few people know what happened. She has been doing this for a few years now. Many people like to eat junk food. Why did you call so many times
限定或指代不可数 名词 little （几乎没有） a little （一点儿） much （许多） little表否定意义； a little表肯定意义； much常与表示程度的副词so、too、how等连用 There is now little hope of success. Don't worry. There is a little time to go. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.
限定或指代可数和不可数 名词 some （一些） any（一些;任何） some多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请或请求的疑问句中； any多用于否定句、疑问句中，在肯定句中表示“任何一个” Some of the boys play football. Would you like some coffee I need some more paint. There isn't any left. Take any book you like.
none （没有一个；毫无） all （全部） 后接复数名词或不可数名词，代指或修饰可数名词时，表示“三者或三者以上都（不）”；都常与of连用 You've had all the fun and I've had all the hard work. None of his three sons live/lives nearby.
2.other、the other、others、the others、another
易混词 含义 用法 示例
other 另外的 作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有the、no、my、your、his等,则可与单数名词连用 Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. My other sister is a doctor.
the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部” I have two books—one is English, and the other is French.
others 另一些 泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）;不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构 Some people still live here, but others may only go back once or twice a year.
the others 其余的 特指其余所有的人或物 There are many books on the table. Some are English, and the others are French.
another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的“另一个,再一个”;作定语时,表示“另一的”或“再加的” I don't like this hat. Please show me another. We need another three chairs.
二、复合不定代词
1.常见的复合不定代词
some- any- no- every-
something某事;某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything每件事
somebody有人;某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每个人
someone有人;某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每个人
主要用于肯定句;用于疑问句时,表示希望得到肯定答复 主要用于否定句、疑问句 表示全部否定 常用于肯定句;可与否定词一起表示部分否定
2.复合不定代词的基本用法
（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Nobody knows when life on the earth started.
（2）形容词、不定式或else修饰复合不定代词时需后置。如：He realized that there was something wrong.
单选速通关
（人称代词、物主代词）
1．[2025北京,T1]My sister is good at singing. _ _ _ _ can even sing some French songs.
A. I B. He C. You D. She
[答案]D
2．[2024北京,T1]My friends and I like sports. _ _ _ _ often play basketball together after school.
A. We B. I C. They D. You
[答案]A
3．[2023北京,T1]My sister enjoys singing and _ _ _ _ favorite subject is music.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
[答案]B
4．[2022北京,T1]My sister is only six, but _ _ _ _ can already help with some housework.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
[答案]B
5．[2021北京,T1]Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for
_ _ _ .
A. him B. her C. you D. them
[答案]B
6．[2025海淀一模]Paul and I enjoy playing chess. _ _ _ _ often go to the chess club together.
A. I B. We C. They D. You
[答案]B
7．[2025西城一模]I often visit museums. It helps _ _ _ _ learn about culture and history.
A. them B. him C. her D. me
[答案]D
8．[2025东城一模]Jack and I are in the same class._ _ _ _ math teacher is very patient.
A. His B. Their C. Her D. Our
[答案]D
9．[2025石景山一模]Jim's parents live in the countryside. _ _ _ _ enjoy growing vegetables and flowers.
A. I B. You C. They D. We
[答案]C
10．[2025石景山二模]There are some beautiful flowers in the park. I like to take photos of _ _ _ _ .
A. it B. her C. him D. them
[答案]D
解题小贴士 解题的关键在于判断代词指代的人或物，看清性别和数量。
语境全突破
一、单句填空
1．It's not my book. It's _ _ _ _ （her）.
[答案]hers
2．Don't be afraid of asking _ _ _ _ （you） parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
[答案]your
3．Strong winds can pick up objects and send _ _ _ _ （they） into the air, causing damage.
[答案]them
4．One day, when he was on _ _ _ _ （he） way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.
[答案]his
5．His older brother Nathan had promised to take _ _ _ _ （he） to the new skatepark today.
[答案]him
6．They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded _ _ _ _ （they） results.
[答案]their
7．We don't depend on the sky. We should depend on_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （we）.
[答案]ourselves
8．Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. _ _ _ _ is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help.
[答案]It
9．I advise you not to show _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （something） personal on WeChat because it may cause trouble.
[答案]anything
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
Miss Li is my English teacher, and she is very kind to 1. （I）. At first, I had difficulty learning English and I didn't know how to deal with it. At that time, Miss Li wrote some words in 2. （I） homework. She said she knew I was a good girl and encouraged me not to give up learning English. She also told me if I had any questions, I could ask 3. （she） instead of being shy. Besides, she led me in a way that was suitable for me. Now, I have made great progress and I am proud of 4. （I）. I want to say to Miss Li, “I am so thankful to 5. （you）. You are the best teacher.”
[答案]
1．me
2．my
3．her
4．myself
5．you
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北京中考英语专题
专题一 代词
考点讲练
代词是代替名词或名词词组等的一类词，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。在应用中，需要注意代词与其所代替的词在人称、数等方面保持一致。
考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
用法概述 作主语 作宾语 “……的” 相当于“‘……的’+n.” “……自己”
一、人称代词的用法
功能 位置 示例
主格 作主语 谓语动词之前 Bill's brother likes playing soccer and he is on the school team.
宾格 作宾语 实义动词之后 I don't know her.
介词之后 His mother is waiting for him outside.
作表语 系动词之后 —Hello, are you Mr. Morrison —Yes. That's me.
二、物主代词的用法
位置与功能 示例
形容词性物主代词 用于名词前，相当于形容词，意为“……的”，即“my/your/his/her/its/our/their+n.” His parents are both office workers.
名词性物主代词 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，起名词的作用 My idea is different from hers. = My idea is different from her idea.
三、反身代词的用法
用法 示例
用于动词或介词之后作宾语，意为“某人自己” Think about it and ask yourself: have you really done everything right How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by themselves
用在名词之后作同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用 Did you see the manager himself
考点2 指示代词及it的用法
一、指示代词
近指 远指 用法
this （这个） that （那个） 指代单个的人或物；后面接单数名词
these （这些） those （那些） 指代复数的人或物；后面接复数名词
二、it的用法
类别 用法 示例
用于指代 指代上文提到的事物（可数名词单数或不可数名词） He bought a new book and he liked it.
指代天气、时间或距离 It's sunny today. It's 8 o'clock. It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.
作形式主语 It's+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的。/某人做某事是……的。 It's important for us to learn a foreign language. It's kind of you to help me with my homework.
作形式宾语 常用在动词find、think、make、consider、feel等之后，代替由动词不定式等表示的真正宾语 I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it.
用于某些结构 it depends视情况而定 make it获得成功；准时到达 take it easy别着急；放轻松 when it comes to...说到…… call it a day到此为止 —But how long can you stay in the house —I don't know. It depends. I believe I have the talent to make it. The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks. Let's call it a day and go to the movies.
用于固定句型 It seems that...好像…… It's time to do/for/that...是……的时间了。 It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result. It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. It is your turn to sing.
考点3 不定代词
不定代词是不明确指代某个（某些）人或事物的代词。其中，普通不定代词有时可作定语修饰名词。
一、普通不定代词
1.常见的表示量的不定代词
类别 用法及区别 示例
限定或指代可数名词 each （每个） 限定或指代单数名词； each表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，侧重个体，强调每一个，可与of连用 辨析：every表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，强调全部，只能作定语，不能作代词，不能与of连用 There are lots of trees on each side of the road. I'll ask each of you to speak for 3 minutes. Almost every student in our class passed the English exam.
both （两者都） either （两者中的任何一个） neither（两者都不） 指代范围都为“两者”，都可与of连用； 固定搭配：both...and...（两者都） Both Tom and Sam can play the drums. There are flowers on either side of the river. Neither of them has/have a car.
限定或指代可数名词 few （几乎没有） a few （有些;几个） many （许多） 限定或指代复数名词； few表否定意义； a few表肯定意义； many常与表示程度的副词so、too、how等连用 Few people know what happened. She has been doing this for a few years now. Many people like to eat junk food. Why did you call so many times
限定或指代不可数 名词 little （几乎没有） a little （一点儿） much （许多） little表否定意义； a little表肯定意义； much常与表示程度的副词so、too、how等连用 There is now little hope of success. Don't worry. There is a little time to go. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.
限定或指代可数和不可数 名词 some （一些） any（一些;任何） some多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请或请求的疑问句中； any多用于否定句、疑问句中，在肯定句中表示“任何一个” Some of the boys play football. Would you like some coffee I need some more paint. There isn't any left. Take any book you like.
none （没有一个；毫无） all （全部） 后接复数名词或不可数名词，代指或修饰可数名词时，表示“三者或三者以上都（不）”；都常与of连用 You've had all the fun and I've had all the hard work. None of his three sons live/lives nearby.
2.other、the other、others、the others、another
易混词 含义 用法 示例
other 另外的 作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有the、no、my、your、his等,则可与单数名词连用 Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. My other sister is a doctor.
the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部” I have two books—one is English, and the other is French.
others 另一些 泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）;不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构 Some people still live here, but others may only go back once or twice a year.
the others 其余的 特指其余所有的人或物 There are many books on the table. Some are English, and the others are French.
another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的“另一个,再一个”;作定语时,表示“另一的”或“再加的” I don't like this hat. Please show me another. We need another three chairs.
二、复合不定代词
1.常见的复合不定代词
some- any- no- every-
something某事;某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything每件事
somebody有人;某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每个人
someone有人;某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每个人
主要用于肯定句;用于疑问句时,表示希望得到肯定答复 主要用于否定句、疑问句 表示全部否定 常用于肯定句;可与否定词一起表示部分否定
2.复合不定代词的基本用法
（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Nobody knows when life on the earth started.
（2）形容词、不定式或else修饰复合不定代词时需后置。如：He realized that there was something wrong.
单选速通关
（人称代词、物主代词）
1．[2025北京,T1]My sister is good at singing. _ _ _ _ can even sing some French songs.
A．I B．He C．You D．She
2．[2024北京,T1]My friends and I like sports. _ _ _ _ often play basketball together after school.
A．We B．I C．They D．You
3．[2023北京,T1]My sister enjoys singing and _ _ _ _ favorite subject is music.
A．his B．her C．your D．their
4．[2022北京,T1]My sister is only six, but _ _ _ _ can already help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it D．they
5．[2021北京,T1]Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for
_ _ _ .
A．him B．her C．you D．them
6．[2025海淀一模]Paul and I enjoy playing chess. _ _ _ _ often go to the chess club together.
A．I B．We C．They D．You
7．[2025西城一模]I often visit museums. It helps _ _ _ _ learn about culture and history.
A．them B．him C．her D．me
8．[2025东城一模]Jack and I are in the same class._ _ _ _ math teacher is very patient.
A．His B．Their C．Her D．Our
9．[2025石景山一模]Jim's parents live in the countryside. _ _ _ _ enjoy growing vegetables and flowers.
A．I B．You C．They D．We
10．[2025石景山二模]There are some beautiful flowers in the park. I like to take photos of _ _ _ _ .
A．it B．her C．him D．them
解题小贴士 解题的关键在于判断代词指代的人或物，看清性别和数量。
语境全突破
一、单句填空
1．It's not my book. It's _ _ _ _ （her）.
2．Don't be afraid of asking _ _ _ _ （you） parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
3．Strong winds can pick up objects and send _ _ _ _ （they） into the air, causing damage.
4．One day, when he was on _ _ _ _ （he） way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.
5．His older brother Nathan had promised to take _ _ _ _ （he） to the new skatepark today.
6．They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded _ _ _ _ （they） results.
7．We don't depend on the sky. We should depend on_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （we）.
8．Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. _ _ _ _ is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help.
9．I advise you not to show _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （something） personal on WeChat because it may cause trouble.
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
Miss Li is my English teacher, and she is very kind to 1. （I）. At first, I had difficulty learning English and I didn't know how to deal with it. At that time, Miss Li wrote some words in 2. （I） homework. She said she knew I was a good girl and encouraged me not to give up learning English. She also told me if I had any questions, I could ask 3. （she） instead of being shy. Besides, she led me in a way that was suitable for me. Now, I have made great progress and I am proud of 4. （I）. I want to say to Miss Li, “I am so thankful to 5. （you）. You are the best teacher.”
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
