期末培优 写作（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版
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| 名称 | 期末培优 写作（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 631.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-28 08:48:57 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 写作
一．书面表达（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 南开区期末）动物是人类的朋友，也是人类的助手。请结合下面图片，回答以下问题，用英文写一篇名为"An amazing animal"的小短文。
（1）What animal is it？
（2）What is it doing in the picture？
（3）What does the animal do to help people？
（4）What is special about the animal？
（5）What do you think of the animal？
提示：
It can...
It eats...
In my opinion，...
要求：
（1）词数：30～40词左右。
（2）要点齐全且使用提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
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2．（2024秋 河东区期末）进入初中阶段，对于七年级的学生来说，学习节奏加快，但周末业余生活也丰富多彩。假设你的朋友李华有个繁忙的周末，请根据所给信息写一篇短文，介绍周末活动。
内容要点：
（1）在周六早上七点起床，帮助妈妈做早餐；
（2）早饭后写作业，上午十点半做运动；
（3）下午通常和父母去购物，晚饭后喜欢和父母交谈……；
（4）周日上午去图书馆看书，下午3：00上数学课；
（5）周末很繁忙，但是很开心……
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua.He has busy weekends.
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3．（2024秋 巢湖市期末）假如你是林徽，英语课堂里，老师要求你们就"如何过一个有意义的生日"展开讨论。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。
上午 在家做作业、打扫房间，和朋友一起打篮球；
下午 去农场看望爷爷奶奶，然后和爸妈一起去栽树；
晚上 进行一个生日派对
【要求】
（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
I'm Lin Hui.My birthday is on January 16 th.
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I have a happy and meaningful birthday.
4．（2024秋 合肥期末）假如你是李华，在某英语学习网站上，看到一则征文启示，请你根据要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
Article wanted!
Many students think they have "problem parents".In your opinion：1.What is the most serious problem between students and their parents？2.What advice can you give them about this problem？
注意：
（1）不得少于60词；
（2）文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。
A problem with parents
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5．（2024秋 红桥区期末）请你根据下面所给的信息，写一段文字，介绍一位在节假日期间坚守岗位的警察张健。
（1）对于他来说，节日通常意味着更多的工作。
（2）节日期间他往往更忙，因为很多人需要帮助。
（3）他节假日期间很少有时间陪伴家人，但从不后悔。
（4）他放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。
（5）在我的心中，他的工作比节日烟花更亮。
要求：（1）词数：60个左右。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：陪伴家人的时间family time
响应职责的召唤answer the call of duty
Zhang Jian is a policeman.________
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6．（2024秋 合肥期末）假如你是李辉，寒假即将到来，你校英文报就"Plans for the Winter Holiday"为主题面向广大中学生征稿，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇征文投稿。
注意：1）60词左右；
2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The winter holiday is coming and I've got some plans for it.
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7．（2024秋 肥西县期末）家是我们心灵的港湾，家人是我们人生路上的坚强后盾。假设你是Li Hua，学校正在举办主题为"My Family"的征稿活动，请根据思维导图给的提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现本人真实姓名及学校；
（4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My family
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm happy to talk about my family.
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8．（2024秋 西城区期末） 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
我们国家有很多传统节日，如春节、端午节和中秋节等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，并谈谈你通常如何庆祝这个节日。
提示词语：take place，enjoy，have a big meal，family reunion
提示问题：What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival？How do you usually celebrate it？
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9．（2024秋 临渭区期末） 假如你是王梅，是第五中学的学生。今天是星期日，天气晴朗，你和父母去动物园游玩。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，描述一下你在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么。
climb trees sing sleep drink water
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
I am Wang Mei.I am a student in No.5 Middle School
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10．（2024秋 文昌期末）假如你叫李伟，你的美国笔友Tom想了解中国的传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的节日。内容包括：
（1）What's your favourite festival？
（2）Why do you like it？
（3）How do you celebrate it？（What special food do you eat？What do you usually do？）
（4）How do you feel？
要求：
（1）包括所给提示信息，可适当拓展；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
（3）60词左右（书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：family reunion；delicious food；wear new clothes；
Dear Tom，
Let me tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.In my country，there are many festivals._________________________________________________________________________________ .
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Yours，
Li Wei
11．（2024秋 武清区期末）假设你是李梅，你们学校要举办英语写作比赛，主题是"家人"，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）你的姐姐叫李敏，她十五岁，上九年级。
（2）你们俩关系很好，经常一起读书，享受在一起的时光。
（3）你们经常参加比赛，相互帮助和鼓励。
（4）有时你们没有赢得比赛，但很开心。
（5）你觉得……
要求：
（1）词数：60至70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥，不必逐字翻译。
（3）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名。
参考词汇：鼓励：encourage
I am Li Mei.I have a sister
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12．（2024秋 和平区校级期末）节日对大多数人来说意味着团聚与欢乐。然而却有这样一群他们在节日期间不能休息，默默坚守在自己的岗位上。他们为了大多数人的安全幸福而无私奉献，值得我们尊敬与学习。请根据以下提示，介绍一位我们身边的榜样。
（1）张健职业：警察年龄：40爱好：读书
（2）对于张健，节日意味着更多工作；
（3）节日意味着挑战，因为有更多的人需要帮助：
（4）他很少有时间和家人在一起，但是他从不后悔成为一名警察；
（5）有一次，他不得不连续工作20个小时，没有休息；
（6）我认为……
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）词数70词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Zhang Jian is a policeman.
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13．（2024秋 滨海新区期末）假如你是李红，你所在的社区开设了一个关爱独居老人的爱心食堂。请根据提示，给Lisa 写一封英文邮件，介绍这个食堂。
（1）老人们在食堂吃早饭和午饭，食物美味且便宜。
（2）早餐7：00—9：00，种类丰富（如：粥……）。
（3）午餐11：30—1：00，有米饭、面条……。
（4）老人们喜欢在这聊天、交朋友。
（5）老人们感觉……。
要求：
（1）词数：70个左右。
（2）短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：社区 neighborhood，粥 porridge
Dear Lisa，
A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood.It is for the old people living alone .
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Do you have anything new？Write to me!
Yours，
Li Hong
14．（2024秋 河西区期末）假设你是李明，现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性（The Importance of Plants） 的作文。
提示：
在你的周围你常能见到哪些植物？
植物的重要性。 （至少两点）
我们能为保护植物做些什么？
提示词：environment
要求：
1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。不得出现真实人名、校名。
2）词数不少于 60，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants.
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15．（2024秋 大连期末）12月4日，春节申遗成功，意味着这一传统节日将得到更广泛的保护和传承。假设你是王军，春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的农历新年非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问国内有关春节的一些情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍春节。
内容包括：
1）春节对中国人意味着什么；
2）春节期间的传统活动有哪些；
3）你的感受。
注意：
1）词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Tom，
I am happy to receive your letter.
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Yours，
Wang Jun
期末培优 写作
参考答案与试题解析
一．书面表达（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 南开区期末）动物是人类的朋友，也是人类的助手。请结合下面图片，回答以下问题，用英文写一篇名为"An amazing animal"的小短文。
（1）What animal is it？
（2）What is it doing in the picture？
（3）What does the animal do to help people？
（4）What is special about the animal？
（5）What do you think of the animal？
提示：
It can...
It eats...
In my opinion，...
要求：
（1）词数：30～40词左右。
（2）要点齐全且使用提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】
An amazing animal
The animal in the picture is a horse.It's running fast.It can help people carry heavy things and provide transportation.It eats grass.What is special about it is its speed.In my opinion，the horse is a noble animal.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
It can help people carry heavy things and provide transportation.它可以帮助人们搬运重物并提供交通工具。
help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
What is special about it is its speed.它的特别之处在于它的速度。
句子中what引导一个主语从句。
【解答】
An amazing animal
The animal in the picture is a horse.（引出话题）It's running fast.（正在做的事情）It can help people carry heavy things and provide transportation.【高分句型一】（可以帮助人做的事情）It eats grass.（食物）What is special about it is its speed.【高分句型二】（特别之处）In my opinion，the horse is a noble animal.（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2．（2024秋 河东区期末）进入初中阶段，对于七年级的学生来说，学习节奏加快，但周末业余生活也丰富多彩。假设你的朋友李华有个繁忙的周末，请根据所给信息写一篇短文，介绍周末活动。
内容要点：
（1）在周六早上七点起床，帮助妈妈做早餐；
（2）早饭后写作业，上午十点半做运动；
（3）下午通常和父母去购物，晚饭后喜欢和父母交谈……；
（4）周日上午去图书馆看书，下午3：00上数学课；
（5）周末很繁忙，但是很开心……
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua.He has busy weekends.
【考点】记叙文；人物介绍；日常生活．
【答案】 Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua.He has busy weekends.He usually gets up at seven o'clock on Saturday morning.Then he helps his mother make breakfast.He does his homework after he has breakfast.He doesn't usually have much homework at weekends，so he has enough time to exercise.He usually does sports at 10：30 in the morning.On Saturday afternoon he usually goes shopping with his parents.He likes to talk with his parents after dinner.They often talk about his study，his parents' work and so on.On Sunday morning，he goes to the library and reads books.He has math class at 3：00 p.m.
His weekend is busy，but he is happy.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Then he helps his mother make breakfast.
翻译：然后他帮妈妈做早餐。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配help sb do sth，表示"帮助某人做某事"。
【高分句型二】
He doesn't usually have much homework at weekends，so he has enough time to exercise.
翻译：他周末通常没有太多作业，所以他有足够的时间锻炼。
分析：句子中应用了so连接的并列句。
【解答】 Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua.He has busy weekends.He usually gets up at seven o'clock on Saturday morning.Then he helps his mother make breakfast.【高分句型一】He does his homework after he has breakfast.He doesn't usually have much homework at weekends，so he has enough time to exercise.【高分句型二】He usually does sports at 10：30 in the morning.（介绍周六上午的活动）On Saturday afternoon he usually goes shopping with his parents.He likes to talk with his parents after dinner.They often talk about his study，his parents' work and so on.（介绍周六下午的活动）On Sunday morning，he goes to the library and reads books.He has math class at 3：00 p.m.（介绍周日的活动）
His weekend is busy，but he is happy.（表达感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
3．（2024秋 巢湖市期末）假如你是林徽，英语课堂里，老师要求你们就"如何过一个有意义的生日"展开讨论。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。
上午 在家做作业、打扫房间，和朋友一起打篮球；
下午 去农场看望爷爷奶奶，然后和爸妈一起去栽树；
晚上 进行一个生日派对
【要求】
（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
I'm Lin Hui.My birthday is on January 16 th.
____________
I have a happy and meaningful birthday.
【考点】议论文；日常生活．
【答案】 I'm Lin Hui.My birthday is on January 16th.I want to have a meaningful birthday.In the morning，I plan to stay at home and do my homework.After that，I will clean my room to make it tidy.Then，I will play basketball with my friends.In the afternoon，I will go to the farm to visit my grandparents.They always love seeing me.After that，my parents and I will plant some trees.It's good for the environment.In the evening，I will have a birthday party with my family and friends.We will sing，dance and eat delicious cake.
I have a happy and meaningful birthday.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the afternoon，I will go to the farm to visit my grandparents.
翻译：在下午，我将去农场拜访我的祖父母。
分析：句子中应用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
It's good for the environment.
翻译：这对环境有好处。
分析：句子中应用了形容词短语be good for，表示"对......有好处"。
【解答】 I'm Lin Hui.My birthday is on January 16th.I want to have a meaningful birthday.In the morning，I plan to stay at home and do my homework.After that，I will clean my room to make it tidy.Then，I will play basketball with my friends.（介绍上午做的事情）In the afternoon，I will go to the farm to visit my grandparents.【高分句型一】They always love seeing me.After that，my parents and I will plant some trees.It's good for the environment.【高分句型二】（介绍下午做的事情）In the evening，I will have a birthday party with my family and friends.We will sing，dance and eat delicious cake. （介绍晚上做的事情）
I have a happy and meaningful birthday.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
4．（2024秋 合肥期末）假如你是李华，在某英语学习网站上，看到一则征文启示，请你根据要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
Article wanted!
Many students think they have "problem parents".In your opinion：1.What is the most serious problem between students and their parents？2.What advice can you give them about this problem？
注意：
（1）不得少于60词；
（2）文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。
A problem with parents
________
【考点】其他应用文写作；学习；人际关系．
【答案】
A problem with parents
In my opinion，the most serious problem between students and their parents is the lack of communication.
Parents often have high expectations for their children and may push them too hard in study and life，while students may feel stressed and misunderstood.Here is my advice.First，we can talk to our parents calmly and tell them our feelings and thoughts.Second，we can show them our good grades and good behaviors to let them know we can manage ourselves.Then they may trust us more and understand us better.
In a word，effective communication is the key to solving the problem between students and parents.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Parents often have high expectations for their children and may push them too hard in study and life，while students may feel stressed and misunderstood.父母对孩子的期望往往很高，在学习和生活中可能会对孩子过于苛刻，而学生可能会感到压力和误解。
while引导的并列句。
【高分句型二】
In a word，effective communication is the key to solving the problem between students and parents.总之，有效的沟通是解决学生和家长之间问题的关键。
the key to……的关键。
【解答】
A problem with parents
In my opinion，the most serious problem between students and their parents is the lack of communication.（学生和家长之间最严重的问题是什么）
Parents often have high expectations for their children and may push them too hard in study and life，while students may feel stressed and misunderstood.【高分句型一】Here is my advice.First，we can talk to our parents calmly and tell them our feelings and thoughts.Second，we can show them our good grades and good behaviors to let them know we can manage ourselves.Then they may trust us more and understand us better.（建议）
In a word，effective communication is the key to solving the problem between students and parents.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
5．（2024秋 红桥区期末）请你根据下面所给的信息，写一段文字，介绍一位在节假日期间坚守岗位的警察张健。
（1）对于他来说，节日通常意味着更多的工作。
（2）节日期间他往往更忙，因为很多人需要帮助。
（3）他节假日期间很少有时间陪伴家人，但从不后悔。
（4）他放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。
（5）在我的心中，他的工作比节日烟花更亮。
要求：（1）词数：60个左右。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：陪伴家人的时间family time
响应职责的召唤answer the call of duty
Zhang Jian is a policeman.________
【考点】记叙文；人物介绍．
【答案】 Zhang Jian is a policeman.He is 50 years old and he likes reading very much.We all respect him because he has dedicated over half of his life to serving and protecting others as a police officer.For him，holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays.Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family，he never regrets becoming a policeman.He gave up time with his family to answer the call of duty.On one occasion，he had to work for 20 hours without break.
I think that Officer Zhang Jian is a shining example in our everyday lives.In my heart，his work shines brighter than holiday fireworks.His actions remind us of the importance of serving others.
【分析】【高分句型一】
For him，holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays.
翻译：对他来说，假期意味着更多的工作和挑战，因为假期期间可能需要帮助的人更多。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family，he never regrets becoming a policeman.
翻译：尽管他很少有时间陪伴家人，但他从未后悔成为一名警察。
分析：句子中应用了even though引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】 Zhang Jian is a policeman.He is 50 years old and he likes reading very much.We all respect him because he has dedicated over half of his life to serving and protecting others as a police officer.For him，holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays.【高分句型一】Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family，he never regrets becoming a policeman.【高分句型二】He gave up time with his family to answer the call of duty.On one occasion，he had to work for 20 hours without break.（介绍工作情况）
I think that Officer Zhang Jian is a shining example in our everyday lives.In my heart，his work shines brighter than holiday fireworks.His actions remind us of the importance of serving others.（表达看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
6．（2024秋 合肥期末）假如你是李辉，寒假即将到来，你校英文报就"Plans for the Winter Holiday"为主题面向广大中学生征稿，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇征文投稿。
注意：1）60词左右；
2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The winter holiday is coming and I've got some plans for it.
【考点】其他应用文写作；计划与愿望．
【答案】 The winter holiday is coming and I've got some plans for it.I hope my winter holiday is interesting and meaningful.
First of all，I'll help my parents do some housework.My parents are always busy with their work.I'd like to share the housework to make them feel relaxed.Besides，I'll go over my lessons at home so that I can improve my study next term.What's more，I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.I miss them so much.
It's going to be a fantastic holiday.I'm very looking forward to it.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I'll go over my lessons at home so that I can improve my study next term.此外，我会在家复习功课，这样下学期我就能提高我的学习。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.更重要的是，我计划去看望我的祖父母在农村。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【解答】 The winter holiday is coming and I've got some plans for it.I hope my winter holiday is interesting and meaningful.（寒假将会是什么样的）
First of all，I'll help my parents do some housework.My parents are always busy with their work.I'd like to share the housework to make them feel relaxed.Besides，I'll go over my lessons at home so that I can improve my study next term.【高分句型一】What's more，I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.【高分句型二】I miss them so much.（打算做什么）
It's going to be a fantastic holiday.I'm very looking forward to it.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
7．（2024秋 肥西县期末）家是我们心灵的港湾，家人是我们人生路上的坚强后盾。假设你是Li Hua，学校正在举办主题为"My Family"的征稿活动，请根据思维导图给的提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现本人真实姓名及学校；
（4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My family
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm happy to talk about my family._____
【考点】其他应用文写作；家庭生活．
【答案】
My family
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm happy to talk about my family.There are three people in my family.They are my mother，my father and I.My father is tall.He is a postman.He is handsome and strict.He likes swimming.My mother is very beautiful and kind.She is a nurse.She likes cooking.I am a student in a junior high school.I am tall and helpful.I enjoy reading.We feel very happy.I love my family very much and I enjoy the time with my family.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。
like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【解答】
My family
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm happy to talk about my family.（点题）There are three people in my family.【高分句型一】They are my mother，my father and I.My father is tall.He is a postman.He is handsome and strict.He likes swimming.【高分句型二】My mother is very beautiful and kind.She is a nurse.She likes cooking.I am a student in a junior high school.I am tall and helpful.I enjoy reading.（介绍一家人）We feel very happy.I love my family very much and I enjoy the time with my family.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
8．（2024秋 西城区期末） 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
我们国家有很多传统节日，如春节、端午节和中秋节等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，并谈谈你通常如何庆祝这个节日。
提示词语：take place，enjoy，have a big meal，family reunion
提示问题：What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival？How do you usually celebrate it？
_______
【考点】说明文；中华文化与传统．
【答案】 Spring Festival is my favorite festival.It usually happens in January or February.My family celebrate it by doing many interesting and meaningful activities.We often clean the house and buy a lot of food before the festival.On Spring Festival Eve，we get together and have a big reunion dinner.Jiaozi is a must，and we also prepare many other delicious dishes.Everyone wears new clothes and kids always get lucky money from the elders as a symbol of good wishes for good luck，health and prosperity in the new year.
I like Spring Festival，because it makes me feel warm and loved.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Everyone wears new clothes and kids always get lucky money from the elders as a symbol of good wishes for good luck，health and prosperity in the new year.
每个人都穿着新衣服，孩子们总是从长辈那里得到压岁钱，作为新的一年好运、健康和繁荣的美好祝愿的象征。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I like Spring Festival，because it makes me feel warm and loved.
我喜欢春节，因为它让我感到温暖和被爱。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】 Spring Festival is my favorite festival.It usually happens in January or February.My family celebrate it by doing many interesting and meaningful activities.We often clean the house and buy a lot of food before the festival.On Spring Festival Eve，we get together and have a big reunion dinner.Jiaozi is a must，and we also prepare many other delicious dishes.Everyone wears new clothes and kids always get lucky money from the elders as a symbol of good wishes for good luck，health and prosperity in the new year.【高分句型一】
I like Spring Festival，because it makes me feel warm and loved.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
9．（2024秋 临渭区期末） 假如你是王梅，是第五中学的学生。今天是星期日，天气晴朗，你和父母去动物园游玩。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，描述一下你在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么。
climb trees sing sleep drink water
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
I am Wang Mei.I am a student in No.5 Middle School._______
【考点】记叙文；旅游景点．
【答案】 I am Wang Mei.I am a student in No.5 Middle School.It is Sunday today.The weather is good.I go to the zoo with my parents.There are many animals in the zoo，such as monkeys，birds，pandas and elephants.Look!Some monkeys are climbing trees.They are so cute.The birds are singing in the tree.They look happy.The pandas are sleeping.They are quiet.The elephants are big and tall.They're drinking water.We are having a good time at the zoo.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many animals in the zoo，such as monkeys，birds，pandas and elephants.动物园里有许多动物，比如猴子、鸟、熊猫和大象。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
We are having a good time at the zoo.我们在动物园玩得很开心。have a good time 玩得很开心。
【解答】 I am Wang Mei.I am a student in No.5 Middle School.It is Sunday today.The weather is good.I go to the zoo with my parents.There are many animals in the zoo，such as monkeys，birds，pandas and elephants.【高分句型一】Look!Some monkeys are climbing trees.They are so cute.The birds are singing in the tree.They look happy.The pandas are sleeping.They are quiet.The elephants are big and tall.They're drinking water.We are having a good time at the zoo.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
10．（2024秋 文昌期末）假如你叫李伟，你的美国笔友Tom想了解中国的传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的节日。内容包括：
（1）What's your favourite festival？
（2）Why do you like it？
（3）How do you celebrate it？（What special food do you eat？What do you usually do？）
（4）How do you feel？
要求：
（1）包括所给提示信息，可适当拓展；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
（3）60词左右（书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：family reunion；delicious food；wear new clothes；
Dear Tom，
Let me tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.In my country，there are many festivals.______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Wei
【考点】书信类；兴趣爱好．
【答案】Dear Tom，
Let me tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.In my country，there are many festivals.But my favourite is the Spring Festival.I like it because it's a time for family reunion.All my family members get together and have a big meal.We also wear new clothes and enjoy delicious food like dumplings and fish.To celebrate it，we usually clean our house，decorate it with red lanterns and couplets，and visit relatives and friends.We give each other red envelopes with money inside as a good luck wish.
I feel happy and excited every time the Spring Festival comes.It's a special time for me and my family.
Yours，
Li Wei
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like it because it's a time for family reunion.
翻译：我喜欢它，因为这是一个家庭团聚的时间。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I feel happy and excited every time the Spring Festival comes.
翻译：每次春节来临，我都感到高兴和兴奋。
分析：句子中应用了every time引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
Let me tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.In my country，there are many festivals.But my favourite is the Spring Festival.（介绍最喜欢的节日）I like it because it's a time for family reunion.【高分句型一】All my family members get together and have a big meal.We also wear new clothes and enjoy delicious food like dumplings and fish.（说明原因）To celebrate it，we usually clean our house，decorate it with red lanterns and couplets，and visit relatives and friends.We give each other red envelopes with money inside as a good luck wish.（介绍如何庆祝）
I feel happy and excited every time the Spring Festival comes.【高分句型二】It's a special time for me and my family.（表达感受）
Yours，
Li Wei
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
11．（2024秋 武清区期末）假设你是李梅，你们学校要举办英语写作比赛，主题是"家人"，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）你的姐姐叫李敏，她十五岁，上九年级。
（2）你们俩关系很好，经常一起读书，享受在一起的时光。
（3）你们经常参加比赛，相互帮助和鼓励。
（4）有时你们没有赢得比赛，但很开心。
（5）你觉得……
要求：
（1）词数：60至70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥，不必逐字翻译。
（3）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名。
参考词汇：鼓励：encourage
I am Li Mei.I have a sister.____________
【考点】说明文；人物介绍．
【答案】 I am Li Mei.I have a sister.Her name is Li Min.She is fifteen years old and studies in Grade 9.We get along well.We often read books together and enjoy the time together.We often take part in competitions to help and encourage each other.Sometimes we don't win games，but we are happy.
I think my sister is one of the people who love me the most in the world.I love my sister，too.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is fifteen years old and studies in Grade 9.她15岁，在九年级学习。
基数词+years old表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
I think my sister is one of the people who love me the most in the world.我认为我的妹妹是世界上最爱我的人之一。
I think接宾语从句。
【解答】 I am Li Mei.I have a sister.Her name is Li Min.She is fifteen years old and studies in Grade 9. （介绍姐姐）【高分句型一】We get along well.We often read books together and enjoy the time together.We often take part in competitions to help and encourage each other.Sometimes we don't win games，but we are happy.（我们俩的相处）
I think my sister is one of the people who love me the most in the world. 【高分句型二】I love my sister，too.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
12．（2024秋 和平区校级期末）节日对大多数人来说意味着团聚与欢乐。然而却有这样一群他们在节日期间不能休息，默默坚守在自己的岗位上。他们为了大多数人的安全幸福而无私奉献，值得我们尊敬与学习。请根据以下提示，介绍一位我们身边的榜样。
（1）张健职业：警察年龄：40爱好：读书
（2）对于张健，节日意味着更多工作；
（3）节日意味着挑战，因为有更多的人需要帮助：
（4）他很少有时间和家人在一起，但是他从不后悔成为一名警察；
（5）有一次，他不得不连续工作20个小时，没有休息；
（6）我认为……
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）词数70词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Zhang Jian is a policeman.______
【考点】说明文；人物介绍．
【答案】 Zhang Jian is a policeman.He is 40 years old and loves reading in his spare time.He thinks that reading books can make him wiser.For him，festivals mean more work and challenges，as there are more people in need of help.He always tries his best to help others.He barely has time to spend with his family，but he never regrets being a policeman.Once，he had to work for 20 hours straight without any rest.I think he is a true hero who deserves our respect and admiration.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He always tries his best to help others.他总是尽力帮助别人。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think he is a true hero who deserves our respect and admiration.我认为他是一位真正的英雄，值得我们尊敬和钦佩。
who引导定语从句。
【解答】 Zhang Jian is a policeman.He is 40 years old and loves reading in his spare time.He thinks that reading books can make him wiser.（基本信息）For him，festivals mean more work and challenges，as there are more people in need of help.He always tries his best to help others. 【高分句型一】（节日对他的意义）He barely has time to spend with his family，but he never regrets being a policeman. （很少有时间和家人在一起，但不后悔成为一名警察）Once，he had to work for 20 hours straight without any rest. （一次事例）I think he is a true hero who deserves our respect and admiration.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
13．（2024秋 滨海新区期末）假如你是李红，你所在的社区开设了一个关爱独居老人的爱心食堂。请根据提示，给Lisa 写一封英文邮件，介绍这个食堂。
（1）老人们在食堂吃早饭和午饭，食物美味且便宜。
（2）早餐7：00—9：00，种类丰富（如：粥……）。
（3）午餐11：30—1：00，有米饭、面条……。
（4）老人们喜欢在这聊天、交朋友。
（5）老人们感觉……。
要求：
（1）词数：70个左右。
（2）短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：社区 neighborhood，粥 porridge
Dear Lisa，
A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood.It is for the old people living alone._____
Do you have anything new？Write to me!
Yours，
Li Hong
【考点】书信类；饮食．
【答案】Dear Lisa，
A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood.It is for the old people living alone.The old people eat breakfast and lunch in the dining hall.The food there is delicious and cheap.The dining hall is open from 7：00 to 9：00 in the morning and 11：30 to 1：00 at noon.There are many kinds of food for breakfast，such as porridge，bread and milk.For lunch，there is rice，noodles and vegetables.The dining hall is a good place for old people to eat and chat.They can make friends here.They feel happy and warm in the dining hall.
Do you have anything new？Write to me!
Yours，
Li Hong
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many kinds of food for breakfast，such as porridge，bread and milk.早餐有很多种食物，如粥、面包和牛奶。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
The dining hall is a good place for old people to eat and chat.餐厅是老年人吃饭和聊天的好地方。
a good place for sb to do sth某人做某事的好地方。
【解答】Dear Lisa，
A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood.It is for the old people living alone.（点题）The old people eat breakfast and lunch in the dining hall.The food there is delicious and cheap.The dining hall is open from 7：00 to 9：00 in the morning and 11：30 to 1：00 at noon.There are many kinds of food for breakfast，such as porridge，bread and milk. 【高分句型一】For lunch，there is rice，noodles and vegetables.The dining hall is a good place for old people to eat and chat.【高分句型二】（介绍食堂） They can make friends here.They feel happy and warm in the dining hall. （老人们感觉）
Do you have anything new？Write to me!
Yours，
Li Hong
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
14．（2024秋 河西区期末）假设你是李明，现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性（The Importance of Plants） 的作文。
提示：
在你的周围你常能见到哪些植物？
植物的重要性。 （至少两点）
我们能为保护植物做些什么？
提示词：environment
要求：
1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。不得出现真实人名、校名。
2）词数不少于 60，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants.
_____
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants.Plants are very common in our daily life.There are many trees and flowers around us.They are very important to us.Plants need sunlight and rain to grow well.First，plants produce oxygen for human beings and animals.Second，a lot of our food comes from plants，for example，they give us fruit and vegetables.We can also use different plants to make medicine.Finally，plants can also give animals homes.
So we should protect the environment，and we should plant trees every year.
【分析】【高分句型一】
They are very important to us.他们对我们很重要。
be important to对……很重要。
【高分句型二】
There are many trees and flowers around us.我们周围有许多树和花。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【解答】
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants.Plants are very common in our daily life.（点题）There are many trees and flowers around us.【高分句型一】They are very important to us.【高分句型二】Plants need sunlight and rain to grow well.（周围常能见到哪些植物）First，plants produce oxygen for human beings and animals.Second，a lot of our food comes from plants，for example，they give us fruit and vegetables.We can also use different plants to make medicine.Finally，plants can also give animals homes.（植物的重要性）
So we should protect the environment，and we should plant trees every year.（我们能为保护植物做些什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
15．（2024秋 大连期末）12月4日，春节申遗成功，意味着这一传统节日将得到更广泛的保护和传承。假设你是王军，春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的农历新年非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问国内有关春节的一些情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍春节。
内容包括：
1）春节对中国人意味着什么；
2）春节期间的传统活动有哪些；
3）你的感受。
注意：
1）词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Tom，
I am happy to receive your letter.
Yours，
Wang Jun
【考点】书信类；中华文化与传统．
【答案】Dear Tom，
I am happy to receive your letter.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It means reunion and the beginning of a New Year.At the Spring Festival，our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.We always eat a lot of delicious food，which traditional food is dumplings.We also watch the Spring Festival Gala together.I like the Spring Festival best because I can get lucky money from our grandparents.I'm happy to see our families together.
Yours，
Wang Jun
【分析】【高分句型一】
We always eat a lot of delicious food，which traditional food is dumplings.我们总是吃很多美味的食物，其中传统的食物是饺子。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like the Spring Festival best because I can get lucky money from our grandparents.我最喜欢春节，因为我可以从爷爷奶奶那里得到压岁钱。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
I am happy to receive your letter.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It means reunion and the beginning of a New Year.（春节对中国人意味着什么）At the Spring Festival，our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.We always eat a lot of delicious food，which traditional food is dumplings. 【高分句型一】We also watch the Spring Festival Gala together.（春节期间的传统活动有哪些）I like the Spring Festival best because I can get lucky money from our grandparents.【高分句型二】I'm happy to see our families together. （感受）
Yours，
Wang Jun
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
期末培优 写作
一．书面表达（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 南开区期末）动物是人类的朋友，也是人类的助手。请结合下面图片，回答以下问题，用英文写一篇名为"An amazing animal"的小短文。
（1）What animal is it？
（2）What is it doing in the picture？
（3）What does the animal do to help people？
（4）What is special about the animal？
（5）What do you think of the animal？
提示：
It can...
It eats...
In my opinion，...
要求：
（1）词数：30～40词左右。
（2）要点齐全且使用提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
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2．（2024秋 河东区期末）进入初中阶段，对于七年级的学生来说，学习节奏加快，但周末业余生活也丰富多彩。假设你的朋友李华有个繁忙的周末，请根据所给信息写一篇短文，介绍周末活动。
内容要点：
（1）在周六早上七点起床，帮助妈妈做早餐；
（2）早饭后写作业，上午十点半做运动；
（3）下午通常和父母去购物，晚饭后喜欢和父母交谈……；
（4）周日上午去图书馆看书，下午3：00上数学课；
（5）周末很繁忙，但是很开心……
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua.He has busy weekends.
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3．（2024秋 巢湖市期末）假如你是林徽，英语课堂里，老师要求你们就"如何过一个有意义的生日"展开讨论。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。
上午 在家做作业、打扫房间，和朋友一起打篮球；
下午 去农场看望爷爷奶奶，然后和爸妈一起去栽树；
晚上 进行一个生日派对
【要求】
（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
I'm Lin Hui.My birthday is on January 16 th.
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I have a happy and meaningful birthday.
4．（2024秋 合肥期末）假如你是李华，在某英语学习网站上，看到一则征文启示，请你根据要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
Article wanted!
Many students think they have "problem parents".In your opinion：1.What is the most serious problem between students and their parents？2.What advice can you give them about this problem？
注意：
（1）不得少于60词；
（2）文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。
A problem with parents
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5．（2024秋 红桥区期末）请你根据下面所给的信息，写一段文字，介绍一位在节假日期间坚守岗位的警察张健。
（1）对于他来说，节日通常意味着更多的工作。
（2）节日期间他往往更忙，因为很多人需要帮助。
（3）他节假日期间很少有时间陪伴家人，但从不后悔。
（4）他放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。
（5）在我的心中，他的工作比节日烟花更亮。
要求：（1）词数：60个左右。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：陪伴家人的时间family time
响应职责的召唤answer the call of duty
Zhang Jian is a policeman.________
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6．（2024秋 合肥期末）假如你是李辉，寒假即将到来，你校英文报就"Plans for the Winter Holiday"为主题面向广大中学生征稿，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇征文投稿。
注意：1）60词左右；
2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The winter holiday is coming and I've got some plans for it.
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7．（2024秋 肥西县期末）家是我们心灵的港湾，家人是我们人生路上的坚强后盾。假设你是Li Hua，学校正在举办主题为"My Family"的征稿活动，请根据思维导图给的提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现本人真实姓名及学校；
（4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My family
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm happy to talk about my family.
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8．（2024秋 西城区期末） 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
我们国家有很多传统节日，如春节、端午节和中秋节等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，并谈谈你通常如何庆祝这个节日。
提示词语：take place，enjoy，have a big meal，family reunion
提示问题：What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival？How do you usually celebrate it？
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9．（2024秋 临渭区期末） 假如你是王梅，是第五中学的学生。今天是星期日，天气晴朗，你和父母去动物园游玩。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，描述一下你在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么。
climb trees sing sleep drink water
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
I am Wang Mei.I am a student in No.5 Middle School
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10．（2024秋 文昌期末）假如你叫李伟，你的美国笔友Tom想了解中国的传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的节日。内容包括：
（1）What's your favourite festival？
（2）Why do you like it？
（3）How do you celebrate it？（What special food do you eat？What do you usually do？）
（4）How do you feel？
要求：
（1）包括所给提示信息，可适当拓展；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
（3）60词左右（书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：family reunion；delicious food；wear new clothes；
Dear Tom，
Let me tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.In my country，there are many festivals._________________________________________________________________________________ .
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Yours，
Li Wei
11．（2024秋 武清区期末）假设你是李梅，你们学校要举办英语写作比赛，主题是"家人"，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）你的姐姐叫李敏，她十五岁，上九年级。
（2）你们俩关系很好，经常一起读书，享受在一起的时光。
（3）你们经常参加比赛，相互帮助和鼓励。
（4）有时你们没有赢得比赛，但很开心。
（5）你觉得……
要求：
（1）词数：60至70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥，不必逐字翻译。
（3）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名。
参考词汇：鼓励：encourage
I am Li Mei.I have a sister
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12．（2024秋 和平区校级期末）节日对大多数人来说意味着团聚与欢乐。然而却有这样一群他们在节日期间不能休息，默默坚守在自己的岗位上。他们为了大多数人的安全幸福而无私奉献，值得我们尊敬与学习。请根据以下提示，介绍一位我们身边的榜样。
（1）张健职业：警察年龄：40爱好：读书
（2）对于张健，节日意味着更多工作；
（3）节日意味着挑战，因为有更多的人需要帮助：
（4）他很少有时间和家人在一起，但是他从不后悔成为一名警察；
（5）有一次，他不得不连续工作20个小时，没有休息；
（6）我认为……
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）词数70词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Zhang Jian is a policeman.
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13．（2024秋 滨海新区期末）假如你是李红，你所在的社区开设了一个关爱独居老人的爱心食堂。请根据提示，给Lisa 写一封英文邮件，介绍这个食堂。
（1）老人们在食堂吃早饭和午饭，食物美味且便宜。
（2）早餐7：00—9：00，种类丰富（如：粥……）。
（3）午餐11：30—1：00，有米饭、面条……。
（4）老人们喜欢在这聊天、交朋友。
（5）老人们感觉……。
要求：
（1）词数：70个左右。
（2）短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：社区 neighborhood，粥 porridge
Dear Lisa，
A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood.It is for the old people living alone .
.
.
.
.
Do you have anything new？Write to me!
Yours，
Li Hong
14．（2024秋 河西区期末）假设你是李明，现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性（The Importance of Plants） 的作文。
提示：
在你的周围你常能见到哪些植物？
植物的重要性。 （至少两点）
我们能为保护植物做些什么？
提示词：environment
要求：
1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。不得出现真实人名、校名。
2）词数不少于 60，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants.
.
.
.
.
.
15．（2024秋 大连期末）12月4日，春节申遗成功，意味着这一传统节日将得到更广泛的保护和传承。假设你是王军，春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的农历新年非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问国内有关春节的一些情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍春节。
内容包括：
1）春节对中国人意味着什么；
2）春节期间的传统活动有哪些；
3）你的感受。
注意：
1）词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Tom，
I am happy to receive your letter.
.
.
.
.
.
Yours，
Wang Jun
期末培优 写作
参考答案与试题解析
一．书面表达（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 南开区期末）动物是人类的朋友，也是人类的助手。请结合下面图片，回答以下问题，用英文写一篇名为"An amazing animal"的小短文。
（1）What animal is it？
（2）What is it doing in the picture？
（3）What does the animal do to help people？
（4）What is special about the animal？
（5）What do you think of the animal？
提示：
It can...
It eats...
In my opinion，...
要求：
（1）词数：30～40词左右。
（2）要点齐全且使用提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】
An amazing animal
The animal in the picture is a horse.It's running fast.It can help people carry heavy things and provide transportation.It eats grass.What is special about it is its speed.In my opinion，the horse is a noble animal.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
It can help people carry heavy things and provide transportation.它可以帮助人们搬运重物并提供交通工具。
help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
What is special about it is its speed.它的特别之处在于它的速度。
句子中what引导一个主语从句。
【解答】
An amazing animal
The animal in the picture is a horse.（引出话题）It's running fast.（正在做的事情）It can help people carry heavy things and provide transportation.【高分句型一】（可以帮助人做的事情）It eats grass.（食物）What is special about it is its speed.【高分句型二】（特别之处）In my opinion，the horse is a noble animal.（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2．（2024秋 河东区期末）进入初中阶段，对于七年级的学生来说，学习节奏加快，但周末业余生活也丰富多彩。假设你的朋友李华有个繁忙的周末，请根据所给信息写一篇短文，介绍周末活动。
内容要点：
（1）在周六早上七点起床，帮助妈妈做早餐；
（2）早饭后写作业，上午十点半做运动；
（3）下午通常和父母去购物，晚饭后喜欢和父母交谈……；
（4）周日上午去图书馆看书，下午3：00上数学课；
（5）周末很繁忙，但是很开心……
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua.He has busy weekends.
【考点】记叙文；人物介绍；日常生活．
【答案】 Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua.He has busy weekends.He usually gets up at seven o'clock on Saturday morning.Then he helps his mother make breakfast.He does his homework after he has breakfast.He doesn't usually have much homework at weekends，so he has enough time to exercise.He usually does sports at 10：30 in the morning.On Saturday afternoon he usually goes shopping with his parents.He likes to talk with his parents after dinner.They often talk about his study，his parents' work and so on.On Sunday morning，he goes to the library and reads books.He has math class at 3：00 p.m.
His weekend is busy，but he is happy.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Then he helps his mother make breakfast.
翻译：然后他帮妈妈做早餐。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配help sb do sth，表示"帮助某人做某事"。
【高分句型二】
He doesn't usually have much homework at weekends，so he has enough time to exercise.
翻译：他周末通常没有太多作业，所以他有足够的时间锻炼。
分析：句子中应用了so连接的并列句。
【解答】 Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua.He has busy weekends.He usually gets up at seven o'clock on Saturday morning.Then he helps his mother make breakfast.【高分句型一】He does his homework after he has breakfast.He doesn't usually have much homework at weekends，so he has enough time to exercise.【高分句型二】He usually does sports at 10：30 in the morning.（介绍周六上午的活动）On Saturday afternoon he usually goes shopping with his parents.He likes to talk with his parents after dinner.They often talk about his study，his parents' work and so on.（介绍周六下午的活动）On Sunday morning，he goes to the library and reads books.He has math class at 3：00 p.m.（介绍周日的活动）
His weekend is busy，but he is happy.（表达感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
3．（2024秋 巢湖市期末）假如你是林徽，英语课堂里，老师要求你们就"如何过一个有意义的生日"展开讨论。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。
上午 在家做作业、打扫房间，和朋友一起打篮球；
下午 去农场看望爷爷奶奶，然后和爸妈一起去栽树；
晚上 进行一个生日派对
【要求】
（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
I'm Lin Hui.My birthday is on January 16 th.
____________
I have a happy and meaningful birthday.
【考点】议论文；日常生活．
【答案】 I'm Lin Hui.My birthday is on January 16th.I want to have a meaningful birthday.In the morning，I plan to stay at home and do my homework.After that，I will clean my room to make it tidy.Then，I will play basketball with my friends.In the afternoon，I will go to the farm to visit my grandparents.They always love seeing me.After that，my parents and I will plant some trees.It's good for the environment.In the evening，I will have a birthday party with my family and friends.We will sing，dance and eat delicious cake.
I have a happy and meaningful birthday.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the afternoon，I will go to the farm to visit my grandparents.
翻译：在下午，我将去农场拜访我的祖父母。
分析：句子中应用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
It's good for the environment.
翻译：这对环境有好处。
分析：句子中应用了形容词短语be good for，表示"对......有好处"。
【解答】 I'm Lin Hui.My birthday is on January 16th.I want to have a meaningful birthday.In the morning，I plan to stay at home and do my homework.After that，I will clean my room to make it tidy.Then，I will play basketball with my friends.（介绍上午做的事情）In the afternoon，I will go to the farm to visit my grandparents.【高分句型一】They always love seeing me.After that，my parents and I will plant some trees.It's good for the environment.【高分句型二】（介绍下午做的事情）In the evening，I will have a birthday party with my family and friends.We will sing，dance and eat delicious cake. （介绍晚上做的事情）
I have a happy and meaningful birthday.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
4．（2024秋 合肥期末）假如你是李华，在某英语学习网站上，看到一则征文启示，请你根据要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
Article wanted!
Many students think they have "problem parents".In your opinion：1.What is the most serious problem between students and their parents？2.What advice can you give them about this problem？
注意：
（1）不得少于60词；
（2）文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。
A problem with parents
________
【考点】其他应用文写作；学习；人际关系．
【答案】
A problem with parents
In my opinion，the most serious problem between students and their parents is the lack of communication.
Parents often have high expectations for their children and may push them too hard in study and life，while students may feel stressed and misunderstood.Here is my advice.First，we can talk to our parents calmly and tell them our feelings and thoughts.Second，we can show them our good grades and good behaviors to let them know we can manage ourselves.Then they may trust us more and understand us better.
In a word，effective communication is the key to solving the problem between students and parents.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Parents often have high expectations for their children and may push them too hard in study and life，while students may feel stressed and misunderstood.父母对孩子的期望往往很高，在学习和生活中可能会对孩子过于苛刻，而学生可能会感到压力和误解。
while引导的并列句。
【高分句型二】
In a word，effective communication is the key to solving the problem between students and parents.总之，有效的沟通是解决学生和家长之间问题的关键。
the key to……的关键。
【解答】
A problem with parents
In my opinion，the most serious problem between students and their parents is the lack of communication.（学生和家长之间最严重的问题是什么）
Parents often have high expectations for their children and may push them too hard in study and life，while students may feel stressed and misunderstood.【高分句型一】Here is my advice.First，we can talk to our parents calmly and tell them our feelings and thoughts.Second，we can show them our good grades and good behaviors to let them know we can manage ourselves.Then they may trust us more and understand us better.（建议）
In a word，effective communication is the key to solving the problem between students and parents.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
5．（2024秋 红桥区期末）请你根据下面所给的信息，写一段文字，介绍一位在节假日期间坚守岗位的警察张健。
（1）对于他来说，节日通常意味着更多的工作。
（2）节日期间他往往更忙，因为很多人需要帮助。
（3）他节假日期间很少有时间陪伴家人，但从不后悔。
（4）他放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。
（5）在我的心中，他的工作比节日烟花更亮。
要求：（1）词数：60个左右。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：陪伴家人的时间family time
响应职责的召唤answer the call of duty
Zhang Jian is a policeman.________
【考点】记叙文；人物介绍．
【答案】 Zhang Jian is a policeman.He is 50 years old and he likes reading very much.We all respect him because he has dedicated over half of his life to serving and protecting others as a police officer.For him，holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays.Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family，he never regrets becoming a policeman.He gave up time with his family to answer the call of duty.On one occasion，he had to work for 20 hours without break.
I think that Officer Zhang Jian is a shining example in our everyday lives.In my heart，his work shines brighter than holiday fireworks.His actions remind us of the importance of serving others.
【分析】【高分句型一】
For him，holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays.
翻译：对他来说，假期意味着更多的工作和挑战，因为假期期间可能需要帮助的人更多。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family，he never regrets becoming a policeman.
翻译：尽管他很少有时间陪伴家人，但他从未后悔成为一名警察。
分析：句子中应用了even though引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】 Zhang Jian is a policeman.He is 50 years old and he likes reading very much.We all respect him because he has dedicated over half of his life to serving and protecting others as a police officer.For him，holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays.【高分句型一】Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family，he never regrets becoming a policeman.【高分句型二】He gave up time with his family to answer the call of duty.On one occasion，he had to work for 20 hours without break.（介绍工作情况）
I think that Officer Zhang Jian is a shining example in our everyday lives.In my heart，his work shines brighter than holiday fireworks.His actions remind us of the importance of serving others.（表达看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
6．（2024秋 合肥期末）假如你是李辉，寒假即将到来，你校英文报就"Plans for the Winter Holiday"为主题面向广大中学生征稿，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇征文投稿。
注意：1）60词左右；
2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The winter holiday is coming and I've got some plans for it.
【考点】其他应用文写作；计划与愿望．
【答案】 The winter holiday is coming and I've got some plans for it.I hope my winter holiday is interesting and meaningful.
First of all，I'll help my parents do some housework.My parents are always busy with their work.I'd like to share the housework to make them feel relaxed.Besides，I'll go over my lessons at home so that I can improve my study next term.What's more，I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.I miss them so much.
It's going to be a fantastic holiday.I'm very looking forward to it.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I'll go over my lessons at home so that I can improve my study next term.此外，我会在家复习功课，这样下学期我就能提高我的学习。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.更重要的是，我计划去看望我的祖父母在农村。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【解答】 The winter holiday is coming and I've got some plans for it.I hope my winter holiday is interesting and meaningful.（寒假将会是什么样的）
First of all，I'll help my parents do some housework.My parents are always busy with their work.I'd like to share the housework to make them feel relaxed.Besides，I'll go over my lessons at home so that I can improve my study next term.【高分句型一】What's more，I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.【高分句型二】I miss them so much.（打算做什么）
It's going to be a fantastic holiday.I'm very looking forward to it.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
7．（2024秋 肥西县期末）家是我们心灵的港湾，家人是我们人生路上的坚强后盾。假设你是Li Hua，学校正在举办主题为"My Family"的征稿活动，请根据思维导图给的提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现本人真实姓名及学校；
（4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My family
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm happy to talk about my family._____
【考点】其他应用文写作；家庭生活．
【答案】
My family
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm happy to talk about my family.There are three people in my family.They are my mother，my father and I.My father is tall.He is a postman.He is handsome and strict.He likes swimming.My mother is very beautiful and kind.She is a nurse.She likes cooking.I am a student in a junior high school.I am tall and helpful.I enjoy reading.We feel very happy.I love my family very much and I enjoy the time with my family.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。
like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【解答】
My family
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm happy to talk about my family.（点题）There are three people in my family.【高分句型一】They are my mother，my father and I.My father is tall.He is a postman.He is handsome and strict.He likes swimming.【高分句型二】My mother is very beautiful and kind.She is a nurse.She likes cooking.I am a student in a junior high school.I am tall and helpful.I enjoy reading.（介绍一家人）We feel very happy.I love my family very much and I enjoy the time with my family.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
8．（2024秋 西城区期末） 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
我们国家有很多传统节日，如春节、端午节和中秋节等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，并谈谈你通常如何庆祝这个节日。
提示词语：take place，enjoy，have a big meal，family reunion
提示问题：What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival？How do you usually celebrate it？
_______
【考点】说明文；中华文化与传统．
【答案】 Spring Festival is my favorite festival.It usually happens in January or February.My family celebrate it by doing many interesting and meaningful activities.We often clean the house and buy a lot of food before the festival.On Spring Festival Eve，we get together and have a big reunion dinner.Jiaozi is a must，and we also prepare many other delicious dishes.Everyone wears new clothes and kids always get lucky money from the elders as a symbol of good wishes for good luck，health and prosperity in the new year.
I like Spring Festival，because it makes me feel warm and loved.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Everyone wears new clothes and kids always get lucky money from the elders as a symbol of good wishes for good luck，health and prosperity in the new year.
每个人都穿着新衣服，孩子们总是从长辈那里得到压岁钱，作为新的一年好运、健康和繁荣的美好祝愿的象征。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I like Spring Festival，because it makes me feel warm and loved.
我喜欢春节，因为它让我感到温暖和被爱。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】 Spring Festival is my favorite festival.It usually happens in January or February.My family celebrate it by doing many interesting and meaningful activities.We often clean the house and buy a lot of food before the festival.On Spring Festival Eve，we get together and have a big reunion dinner.Jiaozi is a must，and we also prepare many other delicious dishes.Everyone wears new clothes and kids always get lucky money from the elders as a symbol of good wishes for good luck，health and prosperity in the new year.【高分句型一】
I like Spring Festival，because it makes me feel warm and loved.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
9．（2024秋 临渭区期末） 假如你是王梅，是第五中学的学生。今天是星期日，天气晴朗，你和父母去动物园游玩。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，描述一下你在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么。
climb trees sing sleep drink water
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
I am Wang Mei.I am a student in No.5 Middle School._______
【考点】记叙文；旅游景点．
【答案】 I am Wang Mei.I am a student in No.5 Middle School.It is Sunday today.The weather is good.I go to the zoo with my parents.There are many animals in the zoo，such as monkeys，birds，pandas and elephants.Look!Some monkeys are climbing trees.They are so cute.The birds are singing in the tree.They look happy.The pandas are sleeping.They are quiet.The elephants are big and tall.They're drinking water.We are having a good time at the zoo.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many animals in the zoo，such as monkeys，birds，pandas and elephants.动物园里有许多动物，比如猴子、鸟、熊猫和大象。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
We are having a good time at the zoo.我们在动物园玩得很开心。have a good time 玩得很开心。
【解答】 I am Wang Mei.I am a student in No.5 Middle School.It is Sunday today.The weather is good.I go to the zoo with my parents.There are many animals in the zoo，such as monkeys，birds，pandas and elephants.【高分句型一】Look!Some monkeys are climbing trees.They are so cute.The birds are singing in the tree.They look happy.The pandas are sleeping.They are quiet.The elephants are big and tall.They're drinking water.We are having a good time at the zoo.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
10．（2024秋 文昌期末）假如你叫李伟，你的美国笔友Tom想了解中国的传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的节日。内容包括：
（1）What's your favourite festival？
（2）Why do you like it？
（3）How do you celebrate it？（What special food do you eat？What do you usually do？）
（4）How do you feel？
要求：
（1）包括所给提示信息，可适当拓展；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
（3）60词左右（书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：family reunion；delicious food；wear new clothes；
Dear Tom，
Let me tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.In my country，there are many festivals.______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Wei
【考点】书信类；兴趣爱好．
【答案】Dear Tom，
Let me tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.In my country，there are many festivals.But my favourite is the Spring Festival.I like it because it's a time for family reunion.All my family members get together and have a big meal.We also wear new clothes and enjoy delicious food like dumplings and fish.To celebrate it，we usually clean our house，decorate it with red lanterns and couplets，and visit relatives and friends.We give each other red envelopes with money inside as a good luck wish.
I feel happy and excited every time the Spring Festival comes.It's a special time for me and my family.
Yours，
Li Wei
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like it because it's a time for family reunion.
翻译：我喜欢它，因为这是一个家庭团聚的时间。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I feel happy and excited every time the Spring Festival comes.
翻译：每次春节来临，我都感到高兴和兴奋。
分析：句子中应用了every time引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
Let me tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.In my country，there are many festivals.But my favourite is the Spring Festival.（介绍最喜欢的节日）I like it because it's a time for family reunion.【高分句型一】All my family members get together and have a big meal.We also wear new clothes and enjoy delicious food like dumplings and fish.（说明原因）To celebrate it，we usually clean our house，decorate it with red lanterns and couplets，and visit relatives and friends.We give each other red envelopes with money inside as a good luck wish.（介绍如何庆祝）
I feel happy and excited every time the Spring Festival comes.【高分句型二】It's a special time for me and my family.（表达感受）
Yours，
Li Wei
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
11．（2024秋 武清区期末）假设你是李梅，你们学校要举办英语写作比赛，主题是"家人"，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）你的姐姐叫李敏，她十五岁，上九年级。
（2）你们俩关系很好，经常一起读书，享受在一起的时光。
（3）你们经常参加比赛，相互帮助和鼓励。
（4）有时你们没有赢得比赛，但很开心。
（5）你觉得……
要求：
（1）词数：60至70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥，不必逐字翻译。
（3）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名。
参考词汇：鼓励：encourage
I am Li Mei.I have a sister.____________
【考点】说明文；人物介绍．
【答案】 I am Li Mei.I have a sister.Her name is Li Min.She is fifteen years old and studies in Grade 9.We get along well.We often read books together and enjoy the time together.We often take part in competitions to help and encourage each other.Sometimes we don't win games，but we are happy.
I think my sister is one of the people who love me the most in the world.I love my sister，too.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is fifteen years old and studies in Grade 9.她15岁，在九年级学习。
基数词+years old表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
I think my sister is one of the people who love me the most in the world.我认为我的妹妹是世界上最爱我的人之一。
I think接宾语从句。
【解答】 I am Li Mei.I have a sister.Her name is Li Min.She is fifteen years old and studies in Grade 9. （介绍姐姐）【高分句型一】We get along well.We often read books together and enjoy the time together.We often take part in competitions to help and encourage each other.Sometimes we don't win games，but we are happy.（我们俩的相处）
I think my sister is one of the people who love me the most in the world. 【高分句型二】I love my sister，too.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
12．（2024秋 和平区校级期末）节日对大多数人来说意味着团聚与欢乐。然而却有这样一群他们在节日期间不能休息，默默坚守在自己的岗位上。他们为了大多数人的安全幸福而无私奉献，值得我们尊敬与学习。请根据以下提示，介绍一位我们身边的榜样。
（1）张健职业：警察年龄：40爱好：读书
（2）对于张健，节日意味着更多工作；
（3）节日意味着挑战，因为有更多的人需要帮助：
（4）他很少有时间和家人在一起，但是他从不后悔成为一名警察；
（5）有一次，他不得不连续工作20个小时，没有休息；
（6）我认为……
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）词数70词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Zhang Jian is a policeman.______
【考点】说明文；人物介绍．
【答案】 Zhang Jian is a policeman.He is 40 years old and loves reading in his spare time.He thinks that reading books can make him wiser.For him，festivals mean more work and challenges，as there are more people in need of help.He always tries his best to help others.He barely has time to spend with his family，but he never regrets being a policeman.Once，he had to work for 20 hours straight without any rest.I think he is a true hero who deserves our respect and admiration.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He always tries his best to help others.他总是尽力帮助别人。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think he is a true hero who deserves our respect and admiration.我认为他是一位真正的英雄，值得我们尊敬和钦佩。
who引导定语从句。
【解答】 Zhang Jian is a policeman.He is 40 years old and loves reading in his spare time.He thinks that reading books can make him wiser.（基本信息）For him，festivals mean more work and challenges，as there are more people in need of help.He always tries his best to help others. 【高分句型一】（节日对他的意义）He barely has time to spend with his family，but he never regrets being a policeman. （很少有时间和家人在一起，但不后悔成为一名警察）Once，he had to work for 20 hours straight without any rest. （一次事例）I think he is a true hero who deserves our respect and admiration.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
13．（2024秋 滨海新区期末）假如你是李红，你所在的社区开设了一个关爱独居老人的爱心食堂。请根据提示，给Lisa 写一封英文邮件，介绍这个食堂。
（1）老人们在食堂吃早饭和午饭，食物美味且便宜。
（2）早餐7：00—9：00，种类丰富（如：粥……）。
（3）午餐11：30—1：00，有米饭、面条……。
（4）老人们喜欢在这聊天、交朋友。
（5）老人们感觉……。
要求：
（1）词数：70个左右。
（2）短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：社区 neighborhood，粥 porridge
Dear Lisa，
A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood.It is for the old people living alone._____
Do you have anything new？Write to me!
Yours，
Li Hong
【考点】书信类；饮食．
【答案】Dear Lisa，
A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood.It is for the old people living alone.The old people eat breakfast and lunch in the dining hall.The food there is delicious and cheap.The dining hall is open from 7：00 to 9：00 in the morning and 11：30 to 1：00 at noon.There are many kinds of food for breakfast，such as porridge，bread and milk.For lunch，there is rice，noodles and vegetables.The dining hall is a good place for old people to eat and chat.They can make friends here.They feel happy and warm in the dining hall.
Do you have anything new？Write to me!
Yours，
Li Hong
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many kinds of food for breakfast，such as porridge，bread and milk.早餐有很多种食物，如粥、面包和牛奶。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
The dining hall is a good place for old people to eat and chat.餐厅是老年人吃饭和聊天的好地方。
a good place for sb to do sth某人做某事的好地方。
【解答】Dear Lisa，
A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood.It is for the old people living alone.（点题）The old people eat breakfast and lunch in the dining hall.The food there is delicious and cheap.The dining hall is open from 7：00 to 9：00 in the morning and 11：30 to 1：00 at noon.There are many kinds of food for breakfast，such as porridge，bread and milk. 【高分句型一】For lunch，there is rice，noodles and vegetables.The dining hall is a good place for old people to eat and chat.【高分句型二】（介绍食堂） They can make friends here.They feel happy and warm in the dining hall. （老人们感觉）
Do you have anything new？Write to me!
Yours，
Li Hong
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
14．（2024秋 河西区期末）假设你是李明，现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性（The Importance of Plants） 的作文。
提示：
在你的周围你常能见到哪些植物？
植物的重要性。 （至少两点）
我们能为保护植物做些什么？
提示词：environment
要求：
1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。不得出现真实人名、校名。
2）词数不少于 60，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants.
_____
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants.Plants are very common in our daily life.There are many trees and flowers around us.They are very important to us.Plants need sunlight and rain to grow well.First，plants produce oxygen for human beings and animals.Second，a lot of our food comes from plants，for example，they give us fruit and vegetables.We can also use different plants to make medicine.Finally，plants can also give animals homes.
So we should protect the environment，and we should plant trees every year.
【分析】【高分句型一】
They are very important to us.他们对我们很重要。
be important to对……很重要。
【高分句型二】
There are many trees and flowers around us.我们周围有许多树和花。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【解答】
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants.Plants are very common in our daily life.（点题）There are many trees and flowers around us.【高分句型一】They are very important to us.【高分句型二】Plants need sunlight and rain to grow well.（周围常能见到哪些植物）First，plants produce oxygen for human beings and animals.Second，a lot of our food comes from plants，for example，they give us fruit and vegetables.We can also use different plants to make medicine.Finally，plants can also give animals homes.（植物的重要性）
So we should protect the environment，and we should plant trees every year.（我们能为保护植物做些什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
15．（2024秋 大连期末）12月4日，春节申遗成功，意味着这一传统节日将得到更广泛的保护和传承。假设你是王军，春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的农历新年非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问国内有关春节的一些情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍春节。
内容包括：
1）春节对中国人意味着什么；
2）春节期间的传统活动有哪些；
3）你的感受。
注意：
1）词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Tom，
I am happy to receive your letter.
Yours，
Wang Jun
【考点】书信类；中华文化与传统．
【答案】Dear Tom，
I am happy to receive your letter.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It means reunion and the beginning of a New Year.At the Spring Festival，our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.We always eat a lot of delicious food，which traditional food is dumplings.We also watch the Spring Festival Gala together.I like the Spring Festival best because I can get lucky money from our grandparents.I'm happy to see our families together.
Yours，
Wang Jun
【分析】【高分句型一】
We always eat a lot of delicious food，which traditional food is dumplings.我们总是吃很多美味的食物，其中传统的食物是饺子。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like the Spring Festival best because I can get lucky money from our grandparents.我最喜欢春节，因为我可以从爷爷奶奶那里得到压岁钱。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
I am happy to receive your letter.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It means reunion and the beginning of a New Year.（春节对中国人意味着什么）At the Spring Festival，our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.We always eat a lot of delicious food，which traditional food is dumplings. 【高分句型一】We also watch the Spring Festival Gala together.（春节期间的传统活动有哪些）I like the Spring Festival best because I can get lucky money from our grandparents.【高分句型二】I'm happy to see our families together. （感受）
Yours，
Wang Jun
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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