Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元高频考点必刷卷(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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名称 Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元高频考点必刷卷(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)
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译林版(2012)六年级上册英语Unit 6 Keep our city clean
单元高频考点必刷卷(含解析)
一、辨音:判断下列单词划线部分的读音是否相同,相同的写(T)不同的写(F)。(5分)
1. careful wear ( ) 2. mean idea ( )
3. smoke shop ( ) 4. floor from ( )
5. clean heavy ( )
二、翻译词组。(10分)
1.购物中心_____________________ 2.小心地滑_____________________
3.禁止停车_____________________ 4.在饭店里_____________________
5.禁止乱丢垃圾_________________ 6.禁止吸烟_____________________
7.进入_________________________ 8.带入_________________________
9.小心_________________________ 10.禁止吃喝_____________________
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. The boy often ________(throw) rubbish on the ground.
2. The sign in the hospital means “No_________ (smoke)”.
3. She________(come) to school by metro every day.
4. Don’t ________(park) your car here, Sir.
5. Look, the man ______________ (water) the flowers in the garden.
6. The sign on the wall ___________ (mean) “Danger”.
7. The floor is wet. You shouldn’t _________(run) here.
8. Shall we ___________(pick) up the banana skin now
9. Would you like _____________(move) these desks away from the room
10.Be quick! It is _________ (you) turn.
四、从方框内选择合适的单词补全句子,用其正确的形式。(10分)
keep, messy, take, make, clean, move, want, see,walk to the library ,move them to
1. I know how _______ our city clean.
2. They _______ their factories away from the city last year.
3. He often _______ the bus and the metro to school.
4. It is getting colder and colder. Look! My mother _______ a coat for me
5. Rubbish makes the streets _______ and dirty.
6. Jim _______ to play basketball with me after school.
7. We can _______ the sign of “No eating or drinking” in the library.
8. Your bedroom is dirty. It’s time for you _______ your bedroom.
9. I don’t like the chairs, so I _________ the next room yesterday.
10. My sister _________ last Sunday. It was really a long walk.
五、单项选择题。(每题1分,共10分)
( )1.Many people like ________the city.
A.living B.live C.living in
( )2.They are friends. They often walk _______ together after school.
A.to home B.their home C.home
( )3.You can ______ train to Shanghai.
A.by B.by a C.take the
( )4.—What ____ our city dirty —Smoke ____ the cars.
A.makes; from B.make; about C.takes; to
( )5.Look! There are too many ______ in the river.
A.fish B.water C.rubbish
( )6.______ our school clean, we can’t litter.
A.To keep B.Keeping C.Keep
( )7.There’s some rubbish on the floor. ______.
A.Pick it up B.Pick up it C.Pick them up
( )8.People call the metro “___________” in the US.
A.subway B.underground C.metro
( )9.What do they do _______ the room clean
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
( )10.Don’t __________ the rubbish in the classroom. It makes the classroom __________.
A.littering; clean B.throw; dirty C.throws; messy
六、按要求完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
1 . You can put the clothes away to keep your house clean. (对划线部分提问)
_____ can I _____ to keep my house clean
2 . Yang Ling goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
Yang Ling _____ _____ school every day.
3 . Billy slips on the banana skin. Billy falls on the ground. (合并为一句)
Billy _____ on the banana skin and _____ on the ground.
4.We go to school on foot. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ school.
5.They put rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ rubbish in the bin.
七、阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文,填入所缺单词,每空一词。(每题1分,共10分)
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the s 1 thing to t 2 . In different countries people have very different i 3 about drinking tea. In China, people always have t 4 with their friends. They may drink tea at d 5 time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They like the tea w 6 nothing else in it. Tea is a 7 important in Japan. It is very popular t 8 . People drink tea every day. But they don’t have it in the same way as in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast o 9 in the afternoon. They usually use tea bags to m 10 their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
八、选择合适的句子完成对话。(共5分)
Mum: Oh, dear! I helped you make the bed an hour ago. 1 You must make your bed at once.
Jack: Wait a minute, Mum. 2
Mum: Hurry up! You can make it later.
Jack: OK. What must I do first
Mum: 3
jack: All right. 4
Mum: That’s right. 5
Jack: I see.
A.You should keep your bed clean.
B.But it’s so messy now.
C.What makes your bed messy
D.Then, I’ll fold up the quilt(叠被子).
E.Put all your clothes in the wardrobe.
F.I’m making a paper plane.
九、完形填空。(每题1分,共10分)
Large cities are good places to live in. There are many ______ things to see and to do. You can see many cinemas, restaurants and factories. You can also go shopping to ______ things from all over the world. ______ there are a lot of problems in large cities. Every years many people move to the cities ______ there are many chances (机会) to find jobs, to ______ at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t find work ______ a good place to live in. Also too many people will make it hard to ______ the cities safe and ______. Some people like living in large cities, ______ do not. Before people move to a large city, they ______ think about the problems of living there.
1.A.interesting B.old C.small
2.A.want B.buy C.have
3.A.So B.And C.But
4.A.because B.why C.what
5.A.work B.teach C.study
6.A.and B.or C.as
7.A.keep B.let C.have
8.A.dirty B.clean C.dirtier
9.A.other B.the other C.some
10.A.may B.should C.Must
十、书面表达。(共20分)
班级将要举办一次以“What can we do to keep our school clean ” 的主题班会,请你围绕这一主题,给出至少 5 条合理建议。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________译林版(2012)六年级上册英语Unit 6 Keep our city clean单元高频考点必刷卷答案解析
一、辨音(每题1分,共5分)
1. T
解析:careful划线部分发音为/e /,wear划线部分发音也为/e /,读音相同,故填T。
2. F
解析:mean划线部分发音为/i /,idea划线部分发音为/a /,读音不同,故填F。
3. F
解析:smoke划线部分发音为/ /,shop划线部分发音为/ /,读音不同,故填F。
4. F
解析:floor划线部分发音为/ /,from划线部分发音为/ /,读音不同,故填F。
5. F
解析:clean划线部分发音为/i /,heavy划线部分发音为/e/,读音不同,故填F。
二、翻译词组(每题1分,共10分)
1. shopping centre
解析:“购物”为shopping,“中心”为centre,固定搭配为shopping centre。
2. Wet floor
解析:“小心地滑”是公共场所常见标识,固定表达为Wet floor(地板湿滑,隐含“小心”之意)。
3. No parking
解析:“禁止停车”是标识类表达,“禁止”用No + 动名词形式,“停车”为parking,故为No parking。
4. in the restaurant
解析:“在……里”用in,“饭店”为restaurant,故为in the restaurant。
5. No littering
解析:“禁止乱丢垃圾”为标识表达,“乱丢垃圾”为littering,故为No littering。
6. No smoking
解析:“禁止吸烟”是固定标识,“吸烟”为smoking,故为No smoking。
7. go in / enter
解析:“进入”可对应动词短语go in或单词enter,均符合题意。
8. take in
解析:“带入”强调“携带进入”,固定搭配为take in。
9. be careful / look out
解析:“小心”为常用短语,be careful或look out均可。
10. No eating or drinking
解析:“禁止吃喝”为标识表达,“吃”为eating,“喝”为drinking,用or连接,故为No eating or drinking。
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. throws
解析:由often可知句子为一般现在时,主语The boy是第三人称单数,谓语动词throw需用第三人称单数形式throws。
2. smoking
解析:“No + 动名词”表示“禁止做某事”,smoke的动名词形式为smoking,故填smoking。
3. comes
解析:由every day可知句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词come需用第三人称单数形式comes。
4. park
解析:Don’t开头的祈使句后接动词原形,故填park。
5. is watering
解析:由Look可知句子为现在进行时,结构为be + 现在分词,主语the man是第三人称单数,be动词用is,water的现在分词为watering,故填is watering。
6. means
解析:句子描述标识的含义,用一般现在时,主语The sign是第三人称单数,谓语动词mean需用第三人称单数形式means。
7. run
解析:shouldn’t是情态动词的否定形式,后接动词原形,故填run。
8. pick
解析:Shall开头的疑问句后接动词原形,故填pick。
9. to move
解析:Would you like to do sth. 是固定搭配(想要做某事),后接动词不定式,故填to move。
10. your
解析:“It’s one’s turn”是固定搭配(轮到某人了),you的形容词性物主代词为your,故填your。
四、从方框内选择合适的单词补全句子(每题1分,共10分)
1. to keep
解析:“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”,结合语境“我知道如何保持我们的城市干净”,选keep,故填to keep。
2. moved
解析:由last year可知句子为一般过去时,结合语境“他们去年把工厂搬离了城市”,选move,其过去式为moved,故填moved。
3. takes
解析:“take the bus/metro”是固定搭配(乘坐公交/地铁),由often可知句子为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,take需用第三人称单数形式takes,故填takes。
4. is making
解析:由Look可知句子为现在进行时,结合语境“妈妈正在给我做外套”,选make,主语My mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,make的现在分词为making,故填is making。
5. messy
解析:and连接并列形容词,dirty(脏的)对应messy(凌乱的),结合语境“垃圾让街道又乱又脏”,选messy,故填messy。
6. wants
解析:“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,由often可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人称单数,want需用第三人称单数形式wants,故填wants。
7. see
解析:结合语境“我们在图书馆能看到‘禁止吃喝’的标识”,选see,can后接动词原形,故填see。
8. to clean
解析:“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配(到某人做某事的时间了),结合语境“该打扫你的卧室了”,选clean,故填to clean。
9. moved them to
解析:由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,结合语境“我不喜欢这些椅子,所以昨天把它们搬到了隔壁房间”,选move them to,move的过去式为moved,故填moved them to。
10. walked to the library
解析:由last Sunday可知句子为一般过去时,结合语境“我姐姐上周日步行去了图书馆”,选walk to the library,walk的过去式为walked,故填walked to the library。
五、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分)
1. C
解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,“住在城市里”需加介词in(live in the city),故选C。
2. C
解析:home是地点副词,前面不加介词to,“步行回家”为walk home,故选C。
3. C
解析:by是介词,不能直接作谓语,“乘坐火车”可表达为take the train,情态动词can后接动词原形,故选C。
4. A
解析:第一空“使城市变脏”用make,主语what视为单数,用makes;第二空“来自汽车的烟雾”用from,故选A。
5. A
解析:too many后接可数名词复数,fish表示“鱼”时,单复数同形;water(水)和rubbish(垃圾)均为不可数名词,不能与too many搭配,故选A。
6. A
解析:此处用动词不定式表目的,“为了保持我们的学校干净,我们不能乱扔垃圾”,故选A。
7. A
解析:pick up是“动词+副词”短语,宾语为代词时需放于中间,rubbish是不可数名词,用it指代,故选A。
8. A
解析:metro在美式英语中称为subway,underground是英式英语表达,故选A。
9. B
解析:此处用动词不定式表目的,“他们做什么来保持房间干净”,故选B。
10. B
解析:Don’t后接动词原形,排除A(littering)和C(throws);“乱扔垃圾会让教室变脏”,dirty(脏的)符合语境,故选B。
六、按要求完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
1. What; do
解析:划线部分“put the clothes away”是动作,用what提问,情态动词can后接动词原形do,故答案为What; do。
2. walks to
解析:“goes to school on foot”的同义短语为“walks to school”,主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,walk需用第三人称单数形式walks,故答案为walks to。
3. slips; falls
解析:合并后句子主语仍为Billy,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,slip的第三人称单数为slips,fall的第三人称单数为falls,故答案为slips; falls。
4. walk to
解析:“go to school on foot”的同义短语为“walk to school”,主语we是复数,用动词原形,故答案为walk to。
5. don’t put
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语they是复数,否定句需加助动词don’t,后接动词原形put,故答案为don’t put。
七、阅读与表达(每题1分,共10分)
1. same
解析:由后文“In different countries people have very different...”可知,茶对不同的人意义不同,故此处表示“不意味着相同的事情”,填same。
2. them
解析:此处指代前文的people,作介词to的宾语,用宾格them,故填them。
3. ideas
解析:“关于喝茶有不同的想法”,idea为可数名词,different后接复数形式ideas,故填ideas。
4. tea
解析:结合语境“在中国,人们总是和朋友一起喝茶”,填tea。
5. different
解析:“在一天的不同时间喝茶”,different(不同的)修饰time,故填different。
6. with
解析:“里面没有其他东西的茶”,with表示“带有”,故填with。
7. also
解析:前文提到中国喝茶,此处表示“茶在日本也很重要”,also(也)符合语境,故填also。
8. there
解析:“在日本那里很受欢迎”,there指代Japan,故填there。
9. or
解析:“在美国,人们在早餐时或下午喝茶”,or(或者)连接两个时间,故填or。
10. make
解析:“用茶包泡茶”,make tea为固定搭配,use sth. to do sth. 后接动词原形,故填make。
八、选择合适的句子完成对话(每题1分,共5分)
1. B
解析:由前文“一小时前帮你整理了床”和后文“你必须立刻整理床”可知,床现在又乱了,B选项“但现在它太乱了”符合语境,故选B。
2. F
解析:由前文“等一下”可知,Jack正在做某事,F选项“我正在折纸飞机”符合语境,故选F。
3. E
解析:前文问“首先必须做什么”,E选项“把你所有的衣服放进衣柜”是具体动作,符合语境,故选E。
4. D
解析:做完放衣服的动作后,接下来叠被子,D选项“然后,我会叠被子”符合逻辑,故选D。
5. A
解析:最后妈妈强调“你应该保持床干净”,A选项符合语境,故选A。
九、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. A
解析:大城市有很多有趣的事情可看可做,interesting(有趣的)符合语境;old(旧的)、small(小的)不符合,故选A。
2. B
解析:“去购物买来自世界各地的东西”,buy(买)符合语境;want(想要)、have(有)不符合,故选B。
3. C
解析:前文说大城市的好处,后文说问题,是转折关系,用But,故选C。
4. A
解析:“很多人搬到城市,因为有很多找工作的机会”,because(因为)表原因,故选A。
5. C
解析:“在好学校学习”,study(学习)符合语境;work(工作)、teach(教)不符合,故选C。
6. B
解析:“找不到工作或者好的住处”,or(或者)连接两个否定对象,故选B。
7. A
解析:“保持城市安全”,keep(保持)符合语境;let(让)、have(有)不符合,故选A。
8. B
解析:and连接并列形容词,safe(安全的)对应clean(干净的),dirty(脏的)、dirtier(更脏的)不符合,故选B。
9. C
解析:“一些人喜欢住在大城市,一些人不喜欢”,some...some...表示“一些……一些……”,故选C。
10. B
解析:“在搬到大城市之前,他们应该考虑居住在那里的问题”,should(应该)表建议;may(可能)语气太弱,must(必须)语气太强,故选B。
十、书面表达(共20分)
参考范文
What can we do to keep our school clean
To keep our school clean, we can do many things. First, we shouldn’t litter anywhere. We must put rubbish into the bin. Second, we can pick up the rubbish we see on the floor or playground. Third, we shouldn’t draw on the walls, desks or chairs. Fourth, we can help clean the classroom every day, such as sweeping the floor and wiping the windows. Fifth, we shouldn’t bring snacks to school, because food waste can make the school dirty. Sixth, we can plant more flowers and trees in the school garden to make it more beautiful. If everyone does these things, our school will be clean and tidy forever.
解析
1. 要点齐全:文中给出了6条建议(不乱扔垃圾、捡起垃圾、不随地乱画、打扫教室、不带零食、种植花草),超过题目要求的5条,且均围绕“保持学校干净”展开,贴合主题。
2. 逻辑清晰:用First, Second等连接词,使建议有条理,行文连贯。
3. 语法正确:运用了shouldn’t + 动词原形、must + 动词原形、can + 动词原形等语法结构,无语法错误。
4. 符合要求:字数充足,表达准确,无真实人名、校名,符合题目规范。