2017高考英语人教新课标选修8Unit 1A land of diversity 精编练习及答案

2017高考英语人教新课标选修8Unit
1精编练习及答案
选修8Book
Eight
Unit
One
A
land
of
diversity
I.
根据下列句子中的中文用本单元的单词的正确形式填空
1.
Barack
Obama
defe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated
John
McCain
in
a
historic
election
that
overcome
_________
(race)barriers
as
old
as
America
itself.
2.
I
was
in
half
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way
when
it
suddenly
_______(occur)
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
notebook
home.
3.
A___________________,（明显地）he
was
mistaken
about
by
the
others.
4.
You
have
difficult
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
in
moving
to
America,
because
the
rules
of
i________（移民）are
rather
strict
for
the
foreigners.
5.
It
is
beli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eved
that
before
long
the
mix
of
n_______________（nationality）
will
be
very
large.
6.
Every
______________(apply)
must
fill
in
the
application
form
from
now
on.
7.
At
least
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
military
a_______________（飞机）
were
destroyed
in
the
fight.
8.
My
uncle
h______________（聘用）
two
workers
to
help
him
in
harvest
last
autumn.
9.
The
m________________（大多数的）of
his
income
is
spent
on
his
house
every
month.
10.
You
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
have
your
l________________（行李）
checked
before
boarding.
II、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When
I
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
entered
university,
my
aunt,
who
is
an
English
professor,
gave
me
a
new
English
dictionary.
I
was
_1___to
see
that
it
was
an
English
dictionary,
also
known
as
a
monolingual
dictionary._2__it
was
a
dictionary
intended
for
non—native
learners,
none
of
my
classmates
had
one
__3__,
to
be
honest,
I
found
it
extremely
__4_
to
use
at
first.
I
would
look
up
words
in
the
dictionary
and
_5__
not
fully
understand
the
meaning.
I
was
used
to
the
__6__
bilingual
dictionaries,
in
which
the
words
are
_7__
both
in
English
and
Chinese.
I
really
wondered
why
my
aunt
__8_
to
make
things
so
difficult
for
me.
Now,
after
studying
English
at
university
for
three
years,
I
_9_
that
monolingual
dictionaries
are
__10_
in
learning
a
foreign
language
As
I
found
out,
there
is
__11
often
no
perfect
equivalence(对应)between
two
_12___
in
two
language.
My
aunt
even
goes
so
far
as
to
13__
that
a
Chinese
"equivalent"
can
never
give
you
the
__14__
meaning
of
a
word
in
English!
___15
,
she
insisted
that
I
read
the
definition(定
义)
of
a
world
in
a
monolingual
dictionary
__16___
I
wanted
to
get
a
better
understanding
of
its
meaning.
____17__,
I
have
come
to
see
what
she
meant.
Using
a
monolingual
dictionary
for
learners
has
helped
me
in
another
important
way.
This
dictionary
uses
a(n)
___18___
number
of
words,
around
2,
000,
in
its
definitions.
When
I
read
these
definitions,
I
am
___19__
exposed
to(接触)the
basic
words
and
learn
how
they
are
used
to
explain
objects
and
ideas.
20
this,
I
can
express
myself
more
easily
in
English.
(
)
1.
A.
worried
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
sad
C.
surprised
D.
nervous
(
)
2.
A.
Because
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
If
(
)
3.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
and
(
)
4.
A.
difficul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
B.
interesting
C.
ambiguous
D.
practical
(
)
5.
A.
thus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
even
C.
still
D.
again
(
)
6.
A.
new
B.
familiar
C.
earlier
D.
ordinary
(
)
7.
A.
explain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
B.
expressed
C.
described
D.
created
(
)
8.
A.
offered
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
agreed
C.
decided
D.
happened
(
)
9.
A.
imag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine
B.
recommend
C.
predict
D.
understand
(
)
10.
A.
natural
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
better
C.
easier
D.
convenient
(
)
11.
A.
at
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
in
fact
C.
at
times
D.
in
case
(
)
12.
A.
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds
B.
names
C.
ideas
D.
characters
(
)
13.
A.
hope
B.
declare
C.
doubt
D.
tell
(
)
14.
A.
exact
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
basic
C.
translated
D.
expected
(
)
15.
A.
Rather
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Instead
(
)
16.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
until
D.
while
(
)
17.
A.
Largely
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Generally
C.
Gradually
D.
Probably
(
)
18.
A.
extra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
average
C.
total
D.
limited
(
)
19.
A.
repeate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dly
B.
nearly
C.
immediately
D.
anxiously
(
)
20.
A.
Accordin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
B.
In
relation
to
C.
In
addition
to
D.
Because
of
III、阅读理解
A
【2016课标III高考真题】B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
On
one
of
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trips
to
New
York
several
years
ago,
Eudora
Welty
decided
to
take
a
couple
of
New
York
friends
out
to
dinner.
They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
East
Side
cafe
and
within
minutes,
another
customer
was
approaching
their
table.
“Hey,
aren’t
you
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
Mississippi ”
the
elegant,
white-haired
writer
remembered
being
asked
by
the
stranger.
“I’m
from
Mississippi
too.”
Without
a
second
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
thought,
the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.
When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up,
she
also
pulled
up
a
chair.
“They
began
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lling
me
all
the
news
of
Mississippi,”
Welty
said.
“I
didn’t
know
what
my
New
York
friends
were
thinking.”
Taxis
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
rainy
New
York
night
are
rarer
than
sunshine.
By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave,
it
was
pouring
outside.
Welty’s
new
friends
immediately
sent
a
waiter
to
find
a
cab.
Heading
back
downtown
toward
her
hotel,
her
big-city
friends
were
amazed
at
the
turn
of
events
that
had
changed
their
Big
Apple
dinner
into
a
Mississippi
state
reunion
(团聚).
“My
friends
said:
‘No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
we
believe
your
stories,’”
Welty
added.
“And
I
said:
‘Now
you
know.
These
are
the
people
that
make
me
write
them.’”
Sitting
on
a
sofa
in
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
room,
Welty,
a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress,
looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.
“I
don’t
make
them
up,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”
she
said
of
the
characters
in
her
fiction
these
last
50
or
so
years.
“I
don’t
have
to.”
Beauticians,
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artenders,
piano
players
and
people
with
purple
hats,
Welty’s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends,
from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson,
Miss.,
from
conversations
overheard
on
a
bus.
It
annoys
Welty
that,
at
78,
her
left
ear
has
now
given
out.
Sometimes,
sitting
on
a
bus
or
a
train,
she
hears
only
a
fragment(片段)
of
a
particularly
interesting
story.
1.
What
happened
when
Welty
was
with
her
friends
at
the
cafe
A.
Two
strangers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
joined
her.
B.
Her
childhood
friends
came
in.
C.
A
heavy
rain
rui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
the
dinner.
D.
Some
people
held
a
party
there.
2.
The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“them”
in
Paragraph
6
refers
to
Welty’s
.
A.
readers
B.
parties
C.
friends
D.
stories
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
characters
in
Welty’s
fiction
A.
They
live
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
big
cities.
B.
They
are
mostly
women.
C.
They
come
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
real
life.
D.
They
are
pleasure
seekers.
B
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
In
the
mid 1950s，I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
a
somewhat
bored
early ado
lescent
male
student
who
believed
that
doing_any_more_than_necessary_
was_wasted_effort.One
day，this
approach
threw
me
into
embarrassment.
In
Mrs.Totten's
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ighth grade
math
class
at
Central
Avenue
School
in
Anderson，Indiana，we
were
learning
to
add
and
subtract
decimals
(小数)．
Our
teacher
typica
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
assigned
daily
homework，which
would
be
recited
in
class
the
following
day.On
most
days，our
grades
were
based
on
our
oral
answers
to
homework
questions.
Mrs.Totten
usually
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walked
up
and
down
the
rows
of
desks
requesting
answers
from
student
after
student
in
the
order
the
questions
had
appeared
on
our
homework
sheets.She
would
start
either
at
the
front
or
the
back
of
the
classroom
and
work
toward
the
other
end.
Since
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seated
near
the
middle
of
about
35
students，it
was
easy
to
figure
out
which
questions
I
might
have
to
answer.This
particular
time，I
had
completed
my
usual
two
or
three
problems
according
to
my
calculations.
What
I
failed
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expect
was
that
several
students
were
absent，which
threw
off
my
estimate.As
Mrs.Totten
made
her
way
from
the
beginning
of
the
class，I
desperately
tried
to
determine
which
math
problem
I
would
get.I
tried
to
work
it
out
before
she
got
to
me，but
I
had
brain
freeze
and
couldn't
function.
When
Mrs.Tot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
reached
my
desk，she
asked
what
answer
I'd
got
for
problem
No.14.“I...I
didn't
get
anything，”I
answered，and
my
face
felt
warm.
“Correct，”she
said.
It
turned
out
that
the
correct
answer
was
zero.
What
did
I
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
day？First，always
do
all
your
homework.Second，in
real
life
it
isn't
always
what
you
say
but
how
you
say
it
that
matters.Third，I
would
never
make
it
as
a
mathematician.
If
I
could
choos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
one
school
day
that
taught
me
the
most，it
would
be
that
one.
1．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
1
indicate
A．It
is
wise
to
value
one's
time.
B．It
is
important
to
make
an
effort.
C．It
is
right
to
stick
to
one's
belief.
D．It
is
enough
to
do
the
necessary.
2．Usually，Mrs.Totten
asked
her
students
to
________.
A．recite
their
homework
together
B．grade
their
homework
themselves
C．answer
their
homework
questions
orally
D．check
the
answers
to
their
homework
questions
3．The
author
coul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
work
out
which
questions
to
answer
since
the
teacher
always
________.
A．asked
questions
in
a
regular
way
B．walked
up
and
down
when
asking
questions
C．chose
two
or
three
questions
for
the
students
D．requested
her
students
to
finish
their
usual
questions
4．The
author
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )failed
to
get
the
questions
he
had
expected
because
________.
A．the
class
didn't
begin
as
usual
B．several
students
didn't
come
to
school
C．he
didn't
try
hard
to
make
his
estimate
D．Mrs.Totten
didn't
start
from
the
back
of
the
class
5．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．An
Unforgettable
Teacher
B．A
Future
Mathematician
C．An
Effective
Approach
D．A
Valuable
Lesson
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
More
over
smart
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
phone,
the
intelligent
watch
is
about
to
take
your
spot
as
the
latest
hi tech
current,
allowing
wearers
to
glance
at
messages
and
even
take
calls
without
touching
their
phones.
The
i'm
Watch,
available
since
2011,
is
the
flagship
product
of
an
Italian
company—i'm.
This
smart
watch
is
an
assist
to
the
smart
phone,
with
which
it
can
communicate
by
Bluetooth
wireless
technology.
It
means
you
can
leave
your
phone
in
your
pocket
as
you
answer
or
reject
a
call,
review
e mails
or
read
updates
from
friends
on
Twitter
or
Facebook.
The
i'm
Watch
also
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
its
own
applications,
such
as
i'm
Sport,
which
links
with
a
heart
rate
detector
(检测器)
to
allow
a
runner
to
check
his
pulse.
Such
functions
already
exist
in
specialized
sports
watches
but
not
on
watches
that
are
linked
to
smart
phones.
With
a
square
shap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
a
3.8 centimeter
touch
screen
and
various
colors,
the
i'm
Watch
sells
for
a
minimum
of
300
Euros
($390)
for
the
basic
model
and
prices
climb
to
16
000
Euros
for
a
luxury
model
in
silver
or
decorated
with
diamonds.
So
far,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watch
has
already
found
30
000
buyers,
80
percent
of
whom
are
men
aged
25
to
50.
“Seventy
percent
are
iPhone
users,
25
percent
Samsung
and
the
rest
are
other
telephones
using
Google's
Android
operating
system，”
said
Massimiliano
Bertolini,
a
manager
of
the
company,
which
aims
to
sell
more
than
200
000
watches
this
year.
The
company's
target
market
is
the
person
who
is
always
glued
to
his
smart
phone,
even
in
meetings
or
at
the
movies,
or
people
who
wish
to
keep
an
eye
on
their
heartbeat
during
exercise.
They
will
especially
target
women
with
advertisements
emphasizing
its
design
rather
than
its
technology.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款最新的智能手表。
1．The
text
is
meant
to
________.
A．advertise
a
hand held
device
B．show
an
example
of
high tech
C．introduce
a
new
type
of
watch
D．compare
the
phone
with
the
watch
答案：C　写作意图题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第一段第一句“More
over
smart
phone,
the
intelligent
watch
is
about
to
take
your
spot
as
the
latest
hi tech
current...”和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍最新的科技产品：智能手表，故答案C符合文义。
2．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
i'm
Watch
A．Economical.
B．Typical.
C．Multifunctional.
D．Traditional.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后两句“This
smart
watch
is
an
assist
to
the
smart
phone...
review
e mails
or
read
updates
from
friends
on
Twitter
or
Facebook.”可推知，文中介绍的智能手表是多功能的，故答案C符合文义。
3．Why
is
the
i'm
Watch
superior
to
other
specialized
sports
watches
A．It
provides
a
better
service.
B．It
is
linked
to
smart
phones.
C．It
has
a
heart
rate
detector.
D．It
owns
fancy
appearance.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句“Such
functions
already
exist
in
specialized
sports
watches
but
not
on
watches
that
are
linked
to
smart
phones.”可知，答案B符合文义。
4．Which
group
of
people
may
be
attracted
by
the
i'm
Watch
A．Sports
lovers
having
smart
phones.
B．Women
preferring
advertisements.
C．People
using
Android
system.
D．iPhone
users
seeking
convenience.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“Seventy
percent
are
iPhone
users...”可知，答案D符合文义。
5．What
can
we
learn
about
the
i'm
Watch
according
to
the
text
A．It
can
control
a
runner's
pulse.
B．It
has
a
wide
range
of
prices.
C．It
can
replace
the
smart
phones.
D．It
is
popular
among
teenagers.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“a
minimum
of
300
Euros...
to
16
000
Euros...
with
diamonds.”可推知，根据i'm
Watch这款智能表的款式和材质不同，它的售价有很大的范围，故答案B符合文义。
IV、七选五
（2016高考—任务型阅读—训练）下面文章中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．How
inner
beliefs
can
help
B．How
to
develop
positive
habits
C．Improve
your
life
D．You
can
do
it
E.Action
plan
F．Why
are
habits
so
important
The
single
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
important
factor
that
contributes
to
success
is
what
you
do
every
single
day.It
is
as
simple
as
that.Your
habits
will
determine
whether
you
are
successful
or
not.If
you
have
strong
and
healthy
positive
habits,
it
does
not
matter
whether
or
not
you
fail
today
because
you
are
guaranteed
to
succeed
in
the
long
run.
1．________
Because
you
repea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
same
actions
and
the
same
behaviors
every
single
day,
a
single
positive
action
will
not
change
your
life，but
the
same
action
repeated
1，000
times
will
have
a
significant
impact
on
your
life.For
example,
if
you
go
to
the
gym
one
time,
you
won't
see
a
big
difference
in
your
life.However,
if
you
go
to
the
gym
1，000
times
over
a
five
year
period,
you
will
see
a
big
difference
in
your
body.The
same
principle
applies
to
finance,
health,
relationships,
work,
career,
and
school.Simple
positive
actions
repeated
every
single
day
will
have
a
great
impact
on
your
life
in
the
long
run.
2．________
There's
nothin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
easier
than
developing
positive
habits.You
simply
have
to
do
every
single
day
the
action
you
want
to
make
a
habit.If
you
want
to
develop
the
habit
of
running,
run
almost
every
day.If
you
want
to
develop
the
habit
of
eating
healthy,
eat
healthy
every
day.If
you
want
to
develop
the
habit
of
reading,
read
every
day.Habits
are
created
by
repetition.The
more
you
do
an
action,
the
easier
it
becomes
in
the
long
run.
3．________
If
you
want
to
be
succ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essful
in
changing
your
habits,
you
should
think
about
changing
your
inner
beliefs
about
your
habits.For
example,
your
old
belief
was：“I
love
cigarette
because
it
makes
me
feel
good
and
relaxed.I
need
cigarette
to
be
happy
and
relaxed.”
If
you
keep
this
belief,
you
won't
be
able
to
keep
your
resolution
to
stop
smoking
for
very
long.Instead,
you
should
adopt
this
new
belief：“I
love
yoga
because
it
makes
me
feel
good
and
relaxed.Cigarette
is
poisonous
and
destroys
my
body.Yoga
makes
me
happy.”
You
should
analyze
your
beliefs
and
make
sure
they
won't
stop
you
from
changing
your
habits.The
same
is
true
when
you
try
to
form
positive
habits.If
you
want
to
start
eating
healthy
food,
here
are
some
positive
beliefs
you
should
start
thinking
about：“Healthy
food
is
very
good
for
my
health.It
gives
me
a
lot
of
energy
and
I
feel
very
good.”
4．________
It's
now
time
for
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
develop
positive
habits
in
your
life
and
avoid
your
negative
habits.Write
down
3
positive
habits
that
you
would
like
to
develop
and
3
negative
habits
that
you
would
like
to
get
rid
of.For
each
positive
habit,
write
down
exactly
what
actions
you're
going
to
take
every
single
day
in
order
to
develop
the
new
habit.For
each
negative
habit,
write
own
exactly
what
actions
you're
not
going
to
take
in
the
next
weeks.Here
are
some
positive
habits
that
will
lead
to
success：exercise,
healthy
food,
reading,
saving,
studying,
healthy
relationships,
hard
work,
etc.Here
are
some
negative
habits
to
get
rid
of：gambling,
drug
and
alcohol
abuse,
overeating,
shyness,
etc.
5．________
Everybody
can
change.A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
it
takes
is
courage
and
commitment.Decide
right
now
to
improve
your
life
by
changing
your
habits.Take
action
right
now!
Don't
be
afraid.Yes,
you
will
probably
make
mistakes
along
the
way.But
never
forget
that
success
is
guaranteed
for
you
if
you
have
positive
habits
in
your
life.If
you
refuse
to
quit,
success
will
be
yours.
V、单句改错
1.
Social
custo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
are
very
different
from
one
country
to
other
and
we
should
always
remember:
when
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
2.
Our
government
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rying
their
best
to
reform
the
social
security
system
to
protect
people’s
rights.
3.
You
fool!
How
can
you
let
so
a
chance
slip
through
your
fingers
4.
With
every
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
arranged
properly,
the
project
is
surely
to
progress
smoothly
as
planning
step
by
step.
5.
It
became
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apparently
that
the
company
was
losing
money
because
quite
a
few
workers
were
laid
off(下岗).
6.
It
took
him
some
time
grasping
that
he
was
now
a
public
figure.
7.
The
professor’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lecture
is
so
complicated
that
I
simple
couldn’t
take
in
it.
Will
you
please
explain
it
to
me
8.
They
are
always
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inging
songs
to
keep
up
their
spirits
before
they
meet
with
trouble.
9.
I
know
my
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
been
cut
shortly
by
this
terrible
virus
but
Daniel
will
live
on
after
me.
10.
When
planting
seedlings
I
prefer
to
mark
off
the
rows
in
advance.
选修8Book
Eight
Unit
One
A
land
of
diversity
I.
根据下列句子中的中文用本单元的单词的正确形式填空
1.
racial
2.
occurred
3.
Apparently
4.
immigration
5.
nationalities
6.
applicant
7.
aircrafts
8.
hired
9.
majority
10.
luggage
II、完形填空
1.C
.
通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英
汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到"吃惊".
2.B.前后两句在意义上是让步关系
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),所以用
although
引导让步状语从句.而
A
项
because
引导原因状语从句;Unless
和
if'引导条件状语从句.
3.A.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以
用
but.
4.
A.最初用英英词典,不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )习惯,所以作者感觉用起来"很难
difficult".interesting
是"有
趣味的意思",根据下文
not
fully
understand
the
meaning
不可能是这个答案;ambiguous
是
"不明确的";practical
是"实用的",这两个词也不符合语境.
5.C.句子中有否定词
not,有副词
fully,所以用
still,表示"仍然不能够完全"的意思.
6.B.be
used
to
表示"习惯……,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里
指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.
7.A.此句是一个
in
whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
引导的定语从句,其中
words
是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的
意思是被"解释出来"的,所以用
explained.
8.C.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在
这里意思都不恰当.
9.D.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"明白了
understand";imagine
是"想象"的意思;
recommend
是"推荐"的意思;predict
是"预测"的意思.
10.B.此句中
monolingu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
dictionaries
和
bilingual
dictionaries
比较,A
和
D
项没用比较级,
better
强调更好,更实用,而
easier
则不可能.
11.B.常见的情况是实际上两种语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in
fact
表示"实际上,
事实上".at
best
是"至多;充其量";at
times
是"有时";in
case
是"万一,以防",
显然
A,C,D
项不合语境.
12.A.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.13.B.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.
14.A.前面的
a
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
equivalent
和
the
meaning
of
a
word
in
English
对应,所表明还是对应
不准确的问题,所以用
exact.
15.
C.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种"因果"关系,所以用
therefore.
16.
A.表示"当……时候",用
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
引导时间状语从句.而
before
通常指"在……之前";
until
指"直到……时候";while
指"在……的同时".
17.
C.该句的谓语
have
come
to
see
是表示"变化过程",所以用
gradually
表示"渐渐地".
18.
D.从后面的
around
2,000
可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在
2,000
左右.
19.
A.在有限的范围
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样
用来解释事物和观点,所以用
repeatedly
表示"反复地,经常地"
20.
D.后面主句部分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
can
express
myself
more
easily
in
English.表达的是结果,此处表达的
应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.
III、阅读理解
A、1—3、ADC
B、
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。作者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通过回忆自己小时候不完成家庭作业，只是应付数学老师所提问题的故事，告诉大家自己从这件事中受到的教育以及吸取的教训。
1．D　解析：考查句意理解。根据语境可知，作者认为只要做必要的事就够了，故D项正确。
2．C　解析：考查细节理解。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段最后一句“On
most
days，our
grades
were
based
on
our
oral
answers
to
homework
questions”可知，大多数时候，老师只要求学生口头回答家庭作业。
3．A　解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知，作者的数学老师总是按照题目顺序和学生的座位顺序提问，很有规律。故A项正确。
4．B　解析：考查细节理解。根据第六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“What
I
failed
to
expect
was
that
several
students
were
absent，which
threw
off
my
estimate”可知，作者没有料到的是有几个学生缺课，没有来学校，所以他没有估计对自己要回答的问题。故选B。
5．D　解析：考查标题判断。根据全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文尤其是文章最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了作者从自己应付数学老师所提问题而有一次差点失败这件事上吸取了教训，上了宝贵的一堂课。故D项最适合作文章标题。
C、见题干里面
IV、七选五
1—5、FBAED
V、单句改错
1.other→
another
2.
their→
its
3.
so
→such
4.
planning→
planned
5.
apparently→apparent
6.
grasping→to
grasp
7.
simple→simply
8.
before→when
9.
shortly→short
10.
off→out