【精品解析】广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
一、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2025高二上·广东期末） ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.
A．That B．Which C．Where D．As
【答案】D
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。 A. that在定语从句中既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；B. which在定语从句中主要指代先行词是物的情况，在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语；C. where在定语从句中主要用作关系副词，指代先行词是表示地点的名词，如place、city、country、house等，在从句中作地点状语；D. as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，指代整个主句的内容，可译为"正如，正像"。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示"正如"，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。【点评】考查定语从句。注意：在解答定语从句的题目中，首先要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词或考虑使用关系副词。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
2．（2025高二上·广东期末）The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet.
A．has taken B．took C．should take D．had taken
【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人坚持认为是我拿走了他的钱包。 A. has taken已经拿了/已经采取（现在完成时）；B. took拿/取/带/乘坐（take的过去式）；C. should take应该拿/应该采取（情态动词should + 动词原形take）；D. had taken已经拿了/已经采取（过去完成时） 根据语境可知，insist此处表示"坚持说；坚持认为"，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气，且动词"拿走"发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以D正确；当insist表示"坚决主张；坚持要求"时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，此处不是虚拟语气。故选D。
【点评】考查时态（过去完成时）。注意：1. 识别时间线索：注意寻找表示过去时间的线索词，如before, after, by the time, when等，以及具体的过去时间点或时间段。这些线索词往往暗示着需要使用过去完成时来描述某个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。2. 分析句子结构：观察句子中的主语和谓语动词，判断是否需要使用过去完成时。如果句子中描述了两个过去的动作，且其中一个动作在另一个动作之前完成，那么较早完成的动作应使用过去完成时。3. 注意语境理解：结合上下文语境，理解句子所表达的意思和时态关系。有时候，即使句子中没有明显的时间线索词，但根据语境也可以判断出需要使用过去完成时。4. 练习与巩固：通过大量的练习来熟悉过去完成时的用法和解题技巧。可以做一些时态填空题、改错题或阅读理解题来检验自己的掌握程度。5. 对比与区分：注意过去完成时与一般过去时的区别。一般过去时描述的是过去某个具体时间点或时间段内发生的动作或状态，而过去完成时则强调在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
3．（2025高二上·广东期末）While shopping, people sometimes can't help _______into buying something they don't really need.
A．to persuade B．persuading
C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在购物的时候，人们有时会忍不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。 A. to persuade去说服；试图说服（动词不定式形式）;B. persuading说服；劝说（动词的现在分词或动名词形式）;C. being persuaded正在被说服（动词的现在分词的被动形式）;D. be persuaded被说服（动词原形的被动形式，常用于情态动词或使役动词后 ）.can't help doing"忍不住做"，且persuade和主语people之间是被动关系，此处使用被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。注意：注意：1.理解动名词的句法功能。动名词在句子中可以担任多种成分，理解其句法功能是解题的关键。作主语：动名词短语可以作句子的主语，此时谓语通常用单数形式。例如：Reading is a good habit.（阅读是一个好习惯。）作宾语：许多动词和介词后面都可以接动名词作宾语。如：I enjoy playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。）常见的能接动名词作宾语的动词有admit、appreciate、avoid、advise等。作表语：动名词可以作连系动词的表语，说明主语的内容、性质或特征。如：My hobby is collecting stamps.（我的爱好是集邮。）作定语：动名词可以作前置定语或后置定语，修饰名词。如：a sleeping car（卧车），a car parked in front of the gate（停在大门前的一辆汽车）。2. 分析句子结构和语境。在解题时，要仔细分析句子的结构和语境，确定动名词在句子中的具体作用和含义。注意区分动名词与现在分词的区别，特别是在作状语时，要判断其是表示主动还是被动、进行还是完成等意义。3.注意动名词的否定和语态形式。动名词的否定形式是在其前加not、never等否定词；当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的对象或承受者时，动名词要用被动语态形式。例如：I don't like being laughed at.（我不喜欢被嘲笑。）
4．（2025高二上·广东期末）Would you like ______ shopping with us or do you feel like ______ at home
A．to go; to stay B．going; staying
C．going; to stay D．to go; staying
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你想和我们一起去购物还是想待在家里？ to go去，动词不定式；to stay保持，动词不定式；going去，动名词或者现在分词；staying保持，动名词或者现在分词。"would like to do sth."是固定表达，意为"想要做某事"；"feel like doing sth."也是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"。因此，前一空用不定式to go作宾语，第二空用动名词staying作宾语。故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词（动词不定式以及动名词）。注意：熟练识记含有动词不定式以及动名词的固定搭配。
5．（2025高二上·广东期末）It is no use ________ to persuade him ________ a holiday because he is a work addict.
A．trying; to have B．trying; having
C．to try; having D．to try; to have
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：努力说服他去度假是没有用的，因为他是个工作狂。trying试图/努力，动名词或者现在分词；to have有/吃，动词不定式；to try试图/努力，动词不定式；having有/吃，动名词或者现在分词。try to do sth.意为"努力做某事"，have a holiday意为"去度假"。根据句式it is no use doing sth，表示"做某事是没有用的"，其中it为形式主语，可知，第一空动词应用动名词形式trying，作主语。persuade sb. to do sth.意为"说服某人做某事"，故第二空填不定式to have，作宾补。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词以及动词不定式）。注意：It is no use/no good/not worth + doing（必须用动名词）。Persuade/advise/allow + sb. + to do（必须用不定式）。
6．（2025高二上·广东期末）What makes Tom excited is ______ for the Milan 2026 Olympic Winter Games.
A．volunteer B．to be a volunteer
C．volunteered D．been a volunteer
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：让汤姆兴奋的是，他将成为2026年米兰冬奥会的志愿者。 A. volunteer志愿者（名词）/自愿做（动词原形）；B. to be a volunteer成为一名志愿者（不定式）；C. volunteered自愿做了（过去式/过去分词）；D. been a volunteer曾经是志愿者（完成时态）。由语境和for the Milan 2026 Olympic Winter Games可知，此空应用"to be + 名词"结构，to be a volunteer表示"将成为一名志愿者"，可以放在系动词is后作表语，符合句子结构和语义。故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。注意：动词不定式做表语时，通常位于系动词（如be, seem, appear, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等）之后，用来描述主语的特征、性质或目的。解题时，首先要识别出句子中的系动词。系动词是连接主语和表语的动词，它本身不表示具体的动作，而是表示主语的状态或特征。常见的系动词有be、seem、appear、look、sound、feel、taste、smell等。当这些动词后面接动词不定式时，动词不定式就作为表语出现。在识别出系动词后，要分析句子的结构，确定主语和表语的关系。动词不定式做表语时，通常是对主语的内容、性质或目的进行说明。动词不定式做表语时，其形式通常为"to+动词原形"。但在某些情况下，动词不定式可能会有所变化，如否定形式（not to do）、进行时态（to be doing）或完成时态（to have done）等。解题时，要根据句子的语境和语法规则，正确判断动词不定式的形式。
7．（2025高二上·广东期末）It was on Mid – Autumn Festival,________ all family members reunite, that I left my hometown for a strange city alone.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：中秋节是全家人团聚的时候，而我离开家乡独自去往另一个陌生的城市。A. where引导定语从句时，相当于"介词 + which"，在从句中作地点状语，修饰表示地点的先行词；B. which 引导定语从句时，指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语 ；C. when引导定语从句时，相当于"介词 + which"，在从句中作时间状语，修饰表示时间的先行词 ；D. that引导定语从句时，可指代人或物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用于非限制性定语从句 。根据语境，空处需使用when去指代前文中的Mid – Autumn Festival，在从句中作时间状语，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句。注意：理解定语从句的构成和用法是解题的基础。定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词在从句中充当成分，并在一定程度上体现先行词和从句之间的逻辑关系。关系词是定语从句的核心，根据先行词（被修饰的词）的类型和从句的完整性，选择合适的关系词。先行词是定语从句修饰的对象，通常位于从句之前。在解题时，要先找到先行词，再根据其类型和从句的完整性选择合适的关系词。从句的完整性也是选择关系词的重要依据。基于五大基本句型，如果从句缺少必要成分（如主语、谓语等），则为不完整；如果缺少非必要成分（如定语、状语等），则为完整。在解题时，还要结合语境和题目要求进行分析。有时题目会给出一些暗示信息或特定要求，需要根据这些信息或要求进行调整。在考试中，定语从句题目可能会设置一些陷阱和干扰项。例如，可能会使用易混淆的关系词或给出多个选项进行干扰。因此，在解题时要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析每个选项，避免被陷阱和干扰项所迷惑。
8．（2025高二上·广东期末）It was the first time that she ______ in public.
A．sung B．had sung C．has sung D．have sung
【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第一次在公众面前唱歌。 A. sung唱（过去分词）;B. had sung已经唱过（过去完成时）;C. has sung已经唱了（第三人称单数现在完成时）D. have sung已经唱了（复数/第一人称现在完成时）。It was the first time that…意为"某人第一次做某事"，固定句型，that从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时。故选B。【点评】考查时态（过去完成时）和固定句型。注意：1. 寻找时间标志词：注意句子中是否出现by the time、before、after（较少见且需结合语境）、when（需结合语境判断）、by the end of等时间标志词或短语，它们往往与过去完成时连用。2. 分析动作顺序：确定句子中两个动作的先后顺序，如果需要强调一个动作在另一个动作之前已经完成，则使用过去完成时。3. 结合语境判断：根据句子的整体语境和逻辑关系，判断是否需要使用过去完成时来表达"过去的过去"这一概念。4. 注意时态的一致性：在复合句中，注意主句和从句时态的一致性。如果主句用一般过去时，且从句动作发生在主句动作之前，则从句用过去完成时。5. 排除干扰项：在解题时，注意排除那些虽然包含过去分词但不符合过去完成时使用场景的选项。例如，不要仅凭看到过去分词就误选过去完成时，而要结合句子结构和语境进行综合判断。
9．（2025高二上·广东期末）The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries.
A．attracts B．attracted
C．is attracting D．has been attracting
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直引人钦佩。 A. attracts吸引（第三人称单数一般现在时）；B. attracted吸引（过去式/过去分词）；C. is attracting正在吸引（现在进行时）；D. has been attracting一直在吸引（现在完成进行时） 由时间状语for centuries可知，此处指"从过去发生一直到现在，还将持续下去的动作"，用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数，谓语用单数形式has been attracting。故选D。【点评】考查时态（现在完成进行时）。注意：1. 现在完成进行时常常与一些表示一段时间的状语连用，这些状语是解题的关键线索。常见的标志词包括：for+一段时间：如for two hours（两个小时）、for a long time（很长时间）等。since+时间点：如since last night（自从昨晚）、since I came here（自从我来到这里）等。all day/all morning/all the time：表示一整天、一上午或一直。recently/lately：表示最近、近来。2. 理解句意和语境。动作的持续性：现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍然在继续。因此，在解题时，要关注句子是否描述了一个持续性的动作。动作的重复性：有时现在完成进行时也可以表示动作在一段时间内重复发生，但每次发生的时间可能不长。不过，这种用法相对较少，更多还是强调动作的持续性。语境的暗示：根据句子的上下文或语境，可以判断动作是否从过去持续到现在。例如，如果句子中提到"我已经学了两个小时英语了"，那么很可能是现在完成进行时。3. 与现在完成时的对比：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去但与现在的情况有联系，或从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。虽然现在完成时也可以表示持续性的动作，但它更强调动作的结果或影响，而现在完成进行时则更强调动作的持续性和不间断性。
10．（2025高二上·广东期末）Don't try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he ________ a meeting that time.
A．is going to attend B．will attend
C．is to attend D．will be attending
【答案】D
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天上午 11:30 别试着给约翰打电话，因为那个时候他将正在参加一个会议。A. is going to attend打算参加/将要参加（表计划或打算）;B. will attend将会参加（表未来肯定动作）;C. is to attend预定要参加（正式安排或命令）;D. will be attending将会参加（强调未来进行状态）.
"at 11:30 tomorrow morning"是一个将来的具体时间点，本句强调在这个时间点上正在进行的动作要用将来进行时。故选D。【点评】考查时态（将来进行时）。注意：1. 在解题时，注意寻找表示将来时间的标志词，这些词往往与将来进行时一起使用，以明确动作发生的时间。常见的标志词包括。具体时间点：如"at this time tomorrow"（明天这个时候）、"at 8 o'clock next Monday"（下周一8点）等。时间段：如"in the next few hours"（在接下来的几个小时里）、"during the weekend"（在周末期间）等，当这些时间段与将来时态结合，且强调动作的进行性时，可使用将来进行时。其他暗示将来的语境：如计划、安排、预测等语境，也可能暗示使用将来进行时。2. 结合语境判断。上下文语境：根据上下文语境判断动作是否发生在将来，以及是否强调动作的进行性。例如，在描述未来计划或安排时，若强调动作在特定时间点的进行性，则可能使用将来进行时。逻辑关系：分析句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地理解句子的含义，从而确定是否使用将来进行时。3.
多做练习：通过大量的练习来熟悉将来进行时的用法和解题技巧。总结归纳：在练习过程中，总结归纳将来进行时的常见用法和解题技巧，形成自己的知识体系。反思错误：对于做错的题目，要认真反思错误原因，找出自己的薄弱环节，有针对性地进行改进。
11．（2025高二上·广东期末）Who move my cheese is a good book which needs__________.
A．to be digested B．digested C．be digested D．being digested
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：《谁动了我的奶酪》是一本需要消化的好书。 A. to be digested将被消化（不定式被动式）；B. digested被消化的（过去分词/被动式）；C. be digested被消化（动词原形被动式）；D. being digested正在被消化（动名词/现在分词被动式）。由needs可知此处要用动词不定式，且由主语which指的是Who move my cheese这本书，与digest为被动关系，因此此处要用不定式的被动语态。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式的被动式）。注意：Need"的用法：1. need to do（主动）：表示"需要做某事"（主语是人）。2. need doing或need to be done（被动）：表示"需要被..."（主语是物）。
12．（2025高二上·广东期末）Before giving evidence, a witness has to swear an oath． If he deliberately gives false evidence，he shall assume_____responsibility．
A．moral B．illegal C．legal D．likely
【答案】C
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在作证之前，证人必须发誓。故意提供虚假证据的，应当承担法律责任。A.moral道德(上)的； B.illegal违法的； C.legal合法的，法律的； D.likely可能。根据语境可知，如果给出的是虚假证据，证人要承担法律责任。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：首先，要识别出题目是在考察形容词辨析，明确解题方向。仔细阅读题干，确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别，包括词义轻重、侧重点、感彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
13．（2025高二上·广东期末）Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who ______ in the building for two days.
A．had trapped B．has trapped
C．has been trapped D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：Johnson冒着生命危险挽救了他已经被困在山里两天的女儿。 A. had trapped曾经困住（过去完成时主动语态）；B. has trapped已经困住（现在完成时主动语态）；C. has been trapped已经被困（现在完成时被动语态）；D. had been trapped曾经被困（过去完成时被动语态）。 who ______ in the building for two days是定语从句，修饰his daughter，his daughter和trap之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。由谓语动词risked可知，Johnson救女儿是过去的事情，由for two days可知被困两天发生在Johnson救了他女儿之前，即"过去的过去"，因此要用过去完成时态。故选D。【点评】考查时态和语态。注意：认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
14．（2025高二上·广东期末）When I travelled in America, I ________ my college student, who lives there now.
A．dropped in at B．dropped in on C．dropped off D．dropped out of
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在美国旅行时，我顺便拜访了我的大学生，他现在住在那里。A. dropped in at拜访某地；B. dropped in on拜访某人；C. dropped off放下，送到；D. dropped out of退学，不再参加。根据"When I travelled in America"以及"my college student, who lives there now"可知，此处表示"顺便拜访"，其宾语为人，所以此处使用drop in on，讲述过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：一、理解动词短语的特点。动词短语是由动词加介词或副词构成的固定搭配，其意义往往不能从单个词汇直接推断。常见的动词短语结构包括：动词+介词；动词+副词；动词+副词+介词。二、解题核心策略。1. 整体记忆法。将动词短语视为一个整体记忆，重点关注：核心动词的意义延伸；搭配介词/副词的固定性；短语的及物/不及物属性；2. 语境分析法。通过句子语境判断最符合逻辑的短语：分析主语与宾语的关系；把握句子隐含的时间、因果等逻辑；注意肯定/否定等语气差异。三、具体解题步骤。识别选项特征，快速浏览选项，判断考查的是：相同动词不同搭配（如look for/look after），不同动词相似搭配（如give up/put up）。分析句子结构，重点观察：空格前后是否有固定搭配要求；宾语的位置和性质；句子时态和语态提示。排除干扰项，根据以下标准逐步排除：语法结构不符的选项；语义逻辑不通的选项；使用场景不当的选项。
15．（2025高二上·广东期末） —I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ____ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．has been preparing D．had been preparing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A. is preparing"正在准备"，现在进行时；B. was preparing"正在准备"，过去进行时；C. has been preparing"一直在准备"，现在完成进行时；D. had been preparing"一直在准备"，过去完成进行时。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语for months可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去。应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
16．（2025高二上·广东期末）The local villagers ________ the lost boy.
A．set out searching for B．set out to search for
C．set about to search D．set about searching
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当地村民开始寻找丢失的男孩。分析题意，set out to do sth. 译为"开始着手做某事"；set about doing sth.译为"开始着手做某事"。另外search for 译为"寻找"而search 后接某人时，译为"搜身"。根据题意，此处应表示村民们着手寻找失踪的小孩子。综合分析，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
17．（2025高二上·广东期末）Don't worry. You've left your mother ________. This hospital has the best nursing team in the city.
A．out of control B．in good hands
C．behind the wheel D．against all odds
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。你把你母亲托付给了很好的人。这家医院有本市最好的护理团队。A. out of control失去控制；B. in good hands得到很好的照顾；C. behind the wheel掌舵；主管； 控制；D. against all odds不顾一切。根据"This hospital has the best nursing team in the city."可知，将母亲托付给可靠的人，会得到很好的照顾。故选B。【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意：明确每个介词短语的基本含义和常见用法，仔细阅读题干和选项，根据语境和常识进行判断。有些介词在含义和用法上非常接近，但仍有细微差别。在解答选择题时，要注意这些细微差别，避免混淆。
18．（2025高二上·广东期末）Recent headlines have seen more and more teens ________ their parents'credit cards on games and other online activities.
A．maxing out B．missing out C．checking out D．putting out
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最近的头条新闻显示，越来越多的青少年在游戏和其他网络活动中使用父母的信用卡。A. max out （钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆；B. miss out 遗漏[忘]，（被）略去，错过机会；C. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)；D. put out 生产，伸出，出版，扑灭。分析句子结构和"their parents'credit cards on games"可知，这里需要表示"花光，刷爆"意思的动词短语。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：1. 常见错误警示。忽视短语的及物性；误将不及物短语带宾语；混淆形近短语；忽略语境提示。2. 总结提升建议。系统整理教材中的高频短语；通过阅读积累地道用法；重点突破易错点：多义短语，近义辨析，特殊用法。
19．（2025高二上·广东期末） Scientists make great efforts to____ the origin of humans, which is still mysterious.
A．take responsibility for B．ponder over
C．lay aside D．adapt to
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们努力思考人类的起源，这仍然是一个谜。A. take responsibility for为……负责；B. ponder over深思；C. lay aside放置一边；D. adapt to适应。根据"the origin of humans, which is still mysterious人类的起源，这仍然是一个谜"，可知人类的起源这一问题依然没有解决，所以科学家们努力思考人类的起源的问题。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记选项中的短语之意。
20．（2025高二上·广东期末）—I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to go farther.
—But it's too early to ________now. There's still much hope.
A．pave the way B．throw in the towel
C．have a say D．take any chances
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。A. pave the way为……做准备；B. throw in the towel认输；C. have a say有发言权；D. take any chances抓住任何机会。根据"There's still much hope."可知，空处表示"现在认输为时过早"。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意： 1. 将短语放在具体的句子或段落语境中去理解其含义。因为同一个短语在不同的语境中可能有不同的侧重点或引申义。2. 通过阅读大量的例句，可以更直观地感受动词短语在不同语境中的用法和含义。可以从教材、语法书、英语文章等渠道收集例句。 3. 在学习完一个动词短语后，尝试自己用该短语造句，这样可以加深对短语的理解和记忆，同时也能提高运用能力。
二、A
（2025高二上·广东期末）The Duke of Edinburgh's Award has picked some activities to help build confidence, independence and adaptability among youngsters.
Set yourself a physical challenge
Learn survival skills at Sani Resort on Greece's Halkidiki coast. The activity is sponsored by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy. Lessons include ways of hiding outdoors, seeking routes, building boats and finding food in the wild.
Price: 33.50 per day, per person.
Spend time in nature
Head to Ecuador's Mashpi Lodge to experience about 6,200 acres of cloud forest in an excellent reserve of this country, flying through the treetops on the Sky Bike and Dragonfly Canopy Gondola. The tour is guided by Mashpi's team of local naturalist guides.
Price: 1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve. Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.
Travel somewhere new
It can be particularly rewarding for young people when they step out of their comfort zone. There's nowhere better than the wilds of South Africa. Scott Dunn's teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals, including a trip to Marakele National Park.
Price: 6,000 a person.
Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)
Join Metropolitan Touring's journey to the Galapagos Islands. Twin it with a digital switch-off, book day trips with expert guides, and travel around the active Sierra Negra volcano. Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel's boat, diving and surfing.
Price: 2,730 per person, double occupancy, including all accommodation, return inter-island flights, tours and meals.
21．What is excluded from the charge for the travel to Mashpi Lodge
A．International flights. B．Changes of vehicles.
C．Touring in the reserve. D．Diets during the travel.
22．Which activity is most attractive to wild creature lovers
A．Spend time in nature. B．Travel somewhere new.
C．Experience a digital detox. D．Set yourself a physical challenge.
23．What can tourists do during Metropolitan Touring's journey
A．Enjoy a flexible tour. B．Use special digital devices.
C．Learn some survival skills. D．Experience water sports.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助青少年建立自信、增强独立性、提高适应能力的旅行项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Mashpi Lodge可将解题信息定位至第二个活动Spend time in nature。根据Price部分中的" 1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve.Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying."(厄瓜多尔以外的游客需要支付飞行费用。)可知，国际航班的费用不包括在内。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三个活动Travel somewhere new"Scott Dunn's teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals"(斯科特邓恩的青少年计划提供了一个非洲冒险与两个难忘的经验，观察野生动物)可知，该活动对野生动物爱好者最具吸引力。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的Metropolitan Touring's journey可将解题信息定位至最后一个活动Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)。根据该部分中的"Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel's boat, diving and surfing."(活动包括乘坐酒店的船去圣克鲁兹岛、潜水和冲浪。) 可知，游客可以体验一些水上运动。故选D。
三、B
（2025高二上·广东期末）Whenever I get really depressed and anxious, my first impulse is to reach for my phone. Maybe I'll get a message from a friend or discover some new distraction on social media. Unfortunately, during the past couple of years, one glance at my screen often makes me want to crawl back into bed.
That changed after I made friends with a strange creature named Webot. I'm finding that it makes me feel better-and it might work for you too. Like many apps, Webot sends me messages at random. But instead of tempting me into doom scrolling with shocking news alerts, Webot asks how I'm doing. When I text Webot my troubles, it asks me friendly questions, encourages me, and invites me to express some of my darkest thoughts. There is something intensely comforting about discussing your thoughts with a machine.
There are many therapy apps on the market, both free (like Webot) and paid for. But Webot is a particularly interesting case. Psychology researcher Alison Darcy at Stanford University created it after years of study. She says it was challenging on both a technical and artistic level because the chatbot is a character with its own personality. "It's as careful a construction as you might find in a novel or poetry. Webot's personality is humble, warm and wise, "as Darcy puts it, "Webot isn't an all-knowing authority. It is a mental health ally".
Best of all, Webot is always there, even when I'm lying awake in the middle of the night. That's exactly the point, according to Darcy. "Your therapist should not be in bed with you at 2 a. m," she laughs. But Webot can be. You can pull up Webot at the exact moment you need it most.
It is working. Last year, Darcy and her colleagues published a study showing that people like me are forming "bonds" with Webot. Bonding is a "meaningful" process of "getting something off your chest, or managing your thoughts more objectively".
And you know what In the bizarre world of 2023, it might be healthier to bond with a robot than be "engaged" on social media.
24．What does the underlined word "That" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．I lost interest in my phone.
B．I was tired of social media.
C．My phone didn't understand my impulse.
D．My phone didn't help me feel any better.
25．According to the text, what do we know about Webot
A．It bonds with me through social media.
B．It is a creature that makes me feel better.
C．It communicates with me and offers comfort.
D．It is a therapist helping me manage my thoughts.
26．From Darcy's perspective, why can Webot make us feel better
A．Because it can build mental connection with us.
B．Because it is free and has a favorable personality.
C．Because it is carefully constructed in a novel or poetry.
D．Because it can keep us informed of shocking news alert.
27．What is the author's purpose of writing this text
A．To urge us to quit social media.
B．To show us the functions of Webot.
C．To propose us interacting with Webot.
D．To encourage us to share our thoughts.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章通过讲述自身与聊天机器Webot之间的良好体验，推荐大家使用Webot。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Whenever I get really depressed and anxious, my first impulse is to reach for my phone. Maybe I'll get a message from a friend or discover some new distraction on social media. Unfortunately, during the past couple of years, one glance at my screen often makes me want to crawl back into bed."（每当我真的感到沮丧和焦虑时，我的第一个冲动就是伸手去拿手机。也许我会收到朋友发来的信息，或者在社交媒体上找到一些新的消遣。不幸的是，在过去的几年里，只要瞥一眼屏幕，我就会想爬回床上。）提到作者一开始没能在手机中找到乐趣，瞥一眼手机屏幕就会想回到床上；以及第二段"That changed after I made friends with a strange creature named Webot. I'm finding that it makes me feel better. Like many apps, Webot sends me messages at random."（后来我和一个奇怪的生物Webot处成了朋友，这种情况就发生了改变。我发现Webot能让我好受一些。和许多软件类似，Webot随机给我发信息。）提到，使用了Webot这款软件才开始让作者觉得好受一些，说明以前玩手机没能让作者觉得好受，That指代的是这一情况。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段"When I text Webot my troubles, it asks me friendly questions, encourages me, and invites me to express some of my darkest thoughts. There is something intensely comforting about discussing your thoughts with a machine."（当我发信息告诉Webot我的烦恼时，它会问我一些友好的问题，鼓励我，请我表达一些内心最黑暗的想法。与机器讨论你的想法会让你感到非常欣慰。）可知，作者与Webot聊天时，Webot会与作者交流，比如问一些友好的问题、鼓励作者等等，让作者觉得与机器交流自己的想法会感到欣慰。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段Darcy的话"‘"It's as careful a construction as you might find in a novel or poetry. Webot's personality is humble, warm and wise, 'as Darcy puts it, ‘Webot isn't an all-knowing authority. It is a mental health ally'."（"它就像你在小说或诗歌中所发现的那样，是一个精心构建的结构。Webot性格谦逊、暖心、睿智，"正如Darcy所说，"Webot不是无所不知的权威。他是心理健康的支持者"。）可知，Webot为我们的心理健康提供支持，可以给我们建立心理联结，从而让我们觉得好受一些。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，作者一开始讲述自己以往玩手机没能让自己开心的烦恼，后来分享了接触Webot这款软件的经历，表示这款软件的优点，介绍软件能够让自己变得好受一些的原因，还引用了软件的设计者Darcy的话来说明这款软件在安抚人心方面的作用，由此推知，这篇文章主要是想推荐大家去体验Webot这款软件。故选C。
四、C
（2025高二上·广东期末）Sometimes people call each other "scared-cat". But have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.
You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.
28．When people and animals are aroused by fear, _______.
A．they feel very regretful immediately
B．They may get ready to attack or run away
C．Their hearts beat either faster or slower
D．Their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed
29．Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage
A．They are usually not as alert as animals.
B．They sometimes can't control their feelings.
C．They always do something wrong to other people.
D．They don't pay attention to their physical changes.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.
B．Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.
C．Feeling will gradually disappear when you hold them in.
D．It's good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.
31．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way
B．To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.
C．To tell us that people's feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.
D．To prove that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题更多，如果隐瞒自己的情感，身体就会紧张。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，这样不能解决问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.(所有这些变化都让我们更加警觉，随时准备做出反应。我们也要做好自卫或逃跑的准备)"可知，人和动物一样在遇到恐惧时，会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.(然而，人类有一个动物从来没有遇到过的问题。如果我们屈服于我们的感情，让它们控制我们，我们就会陷入麻烦)"可知，如果人类不能很好地控制感情，就会陷入麻烦之中。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段"If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health.(如果你把愤怒、悲伤的情绪藏起来或憋在心里，你的身体就会保持紧张。身体上的疾病会发展，你会感到内心很不安。它实际上对你的健康有害)"可知，如果你不把不好的情绪发泄出来，那么你身上的疾病就会发展，从而危害到你的健康。由此推知，压抑你的感情可能会导致不愉快的结果。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段"Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes.(类似的事情也会发生在人身上。当我们兴奋、生气、被其他感觉吓坏时，我们的身体会经历许多生理变化)"以及文章第四段"If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health.(如果你把愤怒、悲伤的情绪藏起来或憋在心里，你的身体就会保持紧张。身体上的疾病会发展，你会感到内心很不安。它实际上对你的健康有害)"可知，本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响，隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害，建议我们不要将情感隐瞒起来。所以本文的写作目的是教给我们要明智正确地处理感情。故选A。
五、D
（2025高二上·广东期末）Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease, according to researchers. In a study published in the European Heart Journal, a team found that going to sleep between 10:00pm and 11:00pm was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes. The research included 88,026 participants in the UK.
An analysis found that sleep onset time of 10:00pm to 10:59pm was associated with the lowest incidence of heart disease. There was a 25% higher risk of heart disease with sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12% greater risk for 11:00pm to 11:59pm and a 24% higher risk for falling asleep before 10:00pm compared to sleep onset from 10:00pm to 10:59pm.
"The body has a 24-hour internal clock that helps adjust physical and mental functioning." Study author David of the University of Exeter said in a statement. "While we cannot conclude from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to destroy the body clock." "While the findings do not show conclusion, sleep timing has appeared as a potential heart disease risk factor-independent of other risk factors. If our findings are proved in other studies, sleep timing and basic sleep health could be a low-cost public health target for lowering risk of heart disease. "David added.
32．Which is the best time for sleep
A．8:40pm. B．9:50pm. C．10:45pm. D．11:10pm.
33．How is Paragraph 2 organized
A．By giving some data. B．By raising a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By following the time order.
34．What can be inferred from David's words
A．Sleep too early will surely cause heart disease.
B．Sleep timing is a possible heart disease risk factor.
C．Sleep timing is a risk factor related with other factors.
D．Sleeping before eight will not damage your body clock.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Body Clock Makes a Difference to Sleep
B．Sleeping Late is not Harmful to Heart Health
C．Sleep Timing Has an Effect on Heart Disease
D．Earlier Bedtime is More Beneficial than Later One
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一系列研究，发现睡眠时间对心脏病有影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"In a study published in the European Heart Journal, a team found that going to sleep between 10.00 pm and 11.00 pm was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes.(在《欧洲心脏杂志》上发表的一项研究中，一个团队发现，与早睡或晚睡相比，在晚上10点到11点之间睡觉有益。)"可知，在晚上10点到11点之间是最好的睡觉时间，结合选项，晚上10点45睡觉最好。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段"An analysis found that sleep onset time of 10.00 pm to 10.59 pm was associated with the lowest incidence of heart disease. There was a 25% higher risk of heart disease with sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12% greater risk for 11.00 pm to 11.59 pm and a 24% higher risk for falling asleep before 10.00 pm compared to sleep onset from 10.00 pm to 10.59 pm.(一项分析发现，晚上10点到10点59分的睡眠开始时间与心脏病的发病率最低有关。与晚上10点至10点59分入睡相比，午夜或更晚入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加25%，晚上11点至11点59分入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加12%，晚上10点之前入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加24%。)"可推断，第二段是通过提供一些数据组织的。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段"sleep timing has appeared as a potential heart disease risk factor-independent of other risk factors.(睡眠时间已被视为一种潜在的心脏病风险因素，与其他风险因素无关。)"可知，从大卫的话中可以推断出睡眠时间是一个可能的心脏病风险因素。故选B。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段"Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease, according to researchers.(根据研究人员的说法，在特定的时间睡觉可以降低患心脏病的风险。)"及全文可知，文章主要通过一系列研究，发现睡眠时间对心脏病有影响。所以"Sleep Timing Has an Effect on Heart Disease(睡眠时间对心脏病有影响)"作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
六、阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二上·广东期末）Embracing a Green LifestyleLiving a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet. Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.　36． 　 These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. Whether it's using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag, these small actions can reduce waste and pollution.
Conserve water and electricity. Be mindful of your water and electricity usage.　37． 　 Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy.
　38． 　 When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection.
Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience.　39． 　 It's a great way to ensure you're eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint.
Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school.　40． 　 This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality.
A. Choose eco-friendly products.
B. This is the essence of a green lifestyle.
C. It's easy to get started with these practices.
D. Try to minimize the use of single-use items.
E. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment.
F. Make sure to choose products that are made by local companies.
G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family.
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．A；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式的步骤。备选项的中文意思：
A. 选择环保产品。
B. 这就是绿色生活方式的精髓。
C. 开始践行这些做法很容易。
D. 尽量减少一次性物品的使用。
E. 小小的改变就能对环境产生重大影响。
F. 一定要选择本地公司生产的产品。
G. 这对全家人来说也可以是一项有趣且有教育意义的活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据上文"Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. (减少，再利用，再循环。)"以及下文"These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. (这三个简单的单词可以给你的日常生活带来很大的不同。)"可知，空格处应该进一步说明"减少，再利用，再循环"对于绿色生活的影响。B. This is the essence of a green lifestyle. (这就是绿色生活方式的精髓。)This指的是"减少，再利用，再循环。"能够承接上文，且引出下文。故选B。
37．根据下文"Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy. (一些简单的习惯，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头，或者不用的时候关灯，都可以节省很多能源。)"可知，空格处需要总的说明一些简单的习惯对于绿色生活的影响。选项E. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. (小小的改变就能对环境产生重大影响。)中的Small changes与下文的Simple habits相呼应，a big impact与save a lot of energy相呼应；所以选项E能够引出下文。故选E。
38．根据下文"When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. (购物时，选择由可持续材料制成的产品，并尽量减少包装。)"可知，空格处应该总的说明选择环保的产品。选项A. Choose eco-friendly products. (选择环保产品。)中的Choose与opt相呼应，选项A可以作为本段的主题句。故选A。
39．根据上文"Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. (种植一个小菜园，甚至在花盆里种植一些草药都是一种有益的经历。)"以及下文"It's a great way to ensure you're eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. (这是一个确保你吃到新鲜健康食物的好方法，同时也减少了你的碳足迹。)"可知，空格处需要进一步说明"种植一个小菜园的好处"。选项G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. (这对全家人来说也可以是一项有趣且有教育意义的活动。)中的This指的是"Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots"承接上文；呼应下文中的it；所以能够承上启下。故选G。
40．根据上文"Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. (使用公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车。与其独自开车，不如考虑乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车去上班或上学。)"以及下文"This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. (这可以显著减少碳排放，改善空气质量。)"可知，空格处说明的是"使用交通工具"。选项C. It's easy to get started with these practices. (开始践行这些做法很容易。)中these practice承接上文中的"using public transportation"，呼应下文中的This，所以能够承上启下。故选C。
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二上·广东期末）Kindness is the way forward in the world today. Simple things one does often 41． something good in someone's life. There is 42． too little or too much that you can offer. The best part about kindness is that no matter what you offer, it'll always be enough. An example of 93-year-old Joan Potter will 43． your spirits. She does something selfless for animals. She doesn't 44． to show kindness in a warm manner.
Potter spends her time making blankets and beds for dogs to keep them 45． . When asked why, she said, "I'm just 46． to do it for them. It makes me feel so good to know they're not going to be lying on a hard floor." She wove her simple 47． into kindness and shared them with the animals in need.
The beds made by Potter are donated to adoption centers. It's a 48． for a 93-year-old to do most of the basic stuff, yet Potter 49． her time each day to creating 30 beds in a month. "I cut up cloth for days until I have enough to stuff with," she said.
This is a double dose of kindness from Potter's 50． . Not only does Potter help animals, but she also cares for the 51． by reusing the scrap fabric (碎布).
Even at 93, nothing 52． Potter from spreading kindness each day. She looks beyond to understand the 53． of these animals who can't speak for themselves. She makes us reflect on whether we're so thoughtful when it comes to helping others. Her 54． show a little kindness goes a long way. And Potter has 55． that right month after month by creating a warm place for the animals at adoption centers.
41．A．rise to B．contribute C．call on D．prepare for
42．A．also B．even C．never D．still
43．A．lift B．display C．restore D．maintain
44．A．manage B．offer C．aim D．fail
45．A．safe B．comfortable C．tidy D．active
46．A．pleased B．amazed C．frightened D．bothered
47．A．examples B．responses C．thoughts D．feelings
48．A．loss B．concern C．blow D．struggle
49．A．devotes B．relates C．adds D．attaches
50．A．memory B．end C．origin D．future
51．A．life B．universe C．environment D．society
52．A．rescues B．prevents C．protects D．requires
53．A．demands B．hobbies C．features D．behaviours
54．A．goals B．words C．skills D．acts
55．A．treated B．driven C．proved D．turned
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自圣安东尼奥市的93岁老妇人琼·波特利用碎布为当地的动物收容所缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床，只为这些狗狗能舒适度日。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：一个人所做的简单的事情往往会对别人的生活有贡献。A. rise to上升到；B. contribute贡献；C. call on呼吁；D. prepare for为……做准备。由下文"a little kindness goes a long way (一点善意会有很大的帮助)"可知，个人做出的小事会给别人带来帮助，对别人的生活有贡献。故选B。
42．句意：你能提供的东西永远不会太少或太多。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. never绝不；D. still仍然。由下文"The best part about kindness is that no matter what you offer, it'll always be enough. (善良最好的部分是，无论你提供什么，它总是足够的)"可知，你能提供表示善意的东西永远不会太少或太多。故选C。
43．句意：一个93岁的琼·波特的例子会让你精神振奋。A. lift高兴起来；B. display显示；C. restore恢复；D. maintain保持。由下文"She does something selfless for animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)"，"Potter spends her time making blankets and beds for dogs (波特花时间为狗做毯子和床)"和"The beds made by Potter are donated to adoption centers. (波特制作的床被捐赠给收养中心)"可知，波特做好事的行为能振作人的精神，lift one's spirits (振作某人的精神)。故选A。
44．句意：她总是能以温暖的方式展现善意。A. manage管理；B. offer提供；C. aim旨在；D. fail未能（做到）。由上文"She does something selfless for animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)"和下文"show kindness in a warm manner"可知，双重否定即肯定，此处指波特总是能以温暖的方式展现善意。故选D。
45．句意：波特花时间为狗做毯子和床，让它们保持舒适。A. safe安全的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. tidy整洁的；D. active积极的。由下文"It makes me feel so good to know they're not going to be lying on a hard floor. (知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好)"可知，狗狗有床和毯子，不用躺在坚硬的地板上，这会让它们很舒适。故选B。
46．句意：她说："我很高兴能为它们做这件事。知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好。"A. pleased高兴的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. bothered烦（恼）的。呼应下文"It makes me feel so good to know they're not going to be lying on a hard floor. (知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好)"讲波特对于能帮助到狗狗感到高兴。故选A。
47．句意：她将自己简单的想法编织成善良，并与有需要的动物分享。A. examples例子；B. responses响应；C. thoughts想法；D. feelings情感。由上下文语境可知，此处指波特把帮助动物的想法通过用碎布给狗狗缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床付诸于实践，体现善良。故选C。
48．句意：对于一个93岁的老人来说，完成大部分基本工作是难事，但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上。A. loss损失；B. concern担心；C. blow强风；D. struggle难事。由下文"a 93-year-old to do most of the basic stuff"可知，一个93岁的老人要完成大部分基本工作，这是一件难事。故选D。
49．句意：对于一个93岁的老人来说，完成大部分基本工作是难事，但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上。A. devotes投入（时间、精力等）、奉献；B. relates联系；C. adds添加；D. attaches贴上。呼应上文"Potter spends her time making blankets and beds for dogs (波特花时间为狗做毯子和床)"讲波特花时间给狗狗缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床。故选A。
50．句意：从波特方面来看这是双重善意。A. memory记忆；B. end方面；C. origin起源；D. future未来。由下文"Not only does Potter help animals, but she also cares for (波特不仅帮助动物，而且她还)"可知，从波特方面来看这是双重善意。故选B。
51．句意：波特不仅帮助动物，而且通过重复使用废织物来保护环境。A. life生活；B. universe宇宙；C. environment环境；D. society社会。由下文"by reusing the scrap fabric (碎布)"可知，这也对环境有好处。故选C。
52．句意：即使在93岁的时候，也没有什么能阻止波特每天传播善意。A. rescues拯救；B. prevents阻止；C. protects保护；D. requires需要。由上文"yet Potter____9____ her time each day to creating 30 beds in a month (但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上)"可知，没有什么能阻止波特每天传播善意。故选B。
53．句意：她看得更远，理解这些不能为自己说话的动物的要求。A. demands需求；B. hobbies业余爱好；C. features特征；D. behaviours行为。呼应上文"the animals in need (需要帮助的动物)"讲波特理解这些不能为自己说话的动物的要求。故选A。
54．句意：她的行为显示出一点善意会有很大的帮助。A. goals目标；B. words话语；C. skills技能；D. acts行为。呼应上文"She does something selfless for animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)"讲波特做善行的行为。故选D。
55．句意：波特通过在收养中心为动物创造一个温暖的地方，逐月证明了这一点。A. treated对待；B. driven驾驶；C. proved证明；D. turned转变。波特通过为动物创造一个温暖地方的行为证明了上文"Her____14____ show a little kindness goes a long way. (她的行为显示出一点善意会有很大的帮助)"讲的这一点。故选C。
八、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高二上·广东期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life is 　56． 　 (universe) desired and has long been sought. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project　57． 　(lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live　58． 　 (long).
Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, "A lot of evidence　59． 　(suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长 寿 ) is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living　60． 　 disability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility　61． 　 we may be able to promote health and happiness by　62． 　(develop) positive attitudes such as optimism."
However, the study doesn't suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is　63． 　 important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the　64． 　(lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence 　65． 　 (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There is a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.
【答案】56．universally；57．led；58．longer；59．suggests；60．without；61．that；62．developing；63．an；64．loss；65．are transformed
【知识点】形容词比较级；说明文；副词的用法；动词过去分词；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，乐观的态度既能促进健康，又能促进幸福。然而有实验证明乐观确实能够促进健康和幸福，从而带来长寿。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，介词，同位语从句，冠词，名词，语态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
56．句意：长寿的秘诀是举世向往的，且人们长期以来一直在探寻。universe， 宇宙/天地万物/万象，名词。is desired(被渴望)是系表结构，这里应该填写universal的副词形式universally修饰desired，表示"普遍地"。故填universally。
57．句意：波士顿大学医学院科学家主导的一项大型研究项目得出结论：乐观者更长寿。lead， 带领/引导/通向/导致，动词。分析句子结构可知lead在句子做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research project构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。
58．句意：波士顿大学医学院科学家主导的一项大型研究项目得出结论：乐观者更长寿。long，长的，形容词。上文中出现了sought（痛苦）所以这里的研究的结果应该是和痛苦的人比较起来，乐观的人活得更久，用比较级的形式。故填longer。
59．句意：大量证据表明，异常长寿往往伴随着更长的健康寿命和无残疾生活期。suggest，建议/暗示，动词。evidence作"证据"之意时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
60．句意：大量证据表明，异常长寿往往伴随着更长的健康寿命和无残疾生活期。and作为并列连接词，前后通常表示并列和顺承关系，所以此处应该填入与good health（良好健康）意思相近的without disability（无残疾）。故填without。
61．句意：因此，我们的发现揭示了一个令人振奋的可能性——或许我们可以通过培养（developing）乐观等积极心态来促进健康与幸福。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰possibility，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
62．句意：因此，我们的发现揭示了一个令人振奋的可能性——或许我们可以通过培养（developing）乐观等积极心态来促进健康与幸福。develop，发展/培养，动词。根据短语by doing sth表示"通过做……"。故填developing。
63．句意：悲伤是人类情感中不可或缺的组成部分。part为可数名词，根据上文is可知应用单数形式，且important为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
64．句意：任何正常人都难免经历失望、抱负未竟以及失去至亲之痛。lose，失去/丢失，动词。根据短语the loss of sth./sb."失去……（的感受）"。故填loss。
65．句意：但对许多人而言，这些人类生存的常态会演变为异常绝望的状态。transform，转化/转变，动词。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语matters为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are transformed。
九、根据各句首字母及括号内的中文提示，用恰当的单词的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
66．（2025高二上·广东期末）After I read the clause, I feel it needs some c　 　 (阐明). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】clarification
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：看完这条条款后，我觉得需要阐明一下。空处表示"阐明"，clarification，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填clarification。【点评】考查名词clarification的识记运用。注意：正确的句子结构是判断名词填空的关键。名词在句子中常作为主语、宾语、定语或补足语等成分出现。在填空前，要仔细分析句子的结构，确定名词在句子中的位置和作用，从而选择正确的名词形式。
67．（2025高二上·广东期末）Try to view yourself as o　 　(客观地) as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】objectively
【知识点】副词的位置；方式副词；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：尽量客观地看待自己。空处表示"客观地"，objectively，副词，在本句中作状语修饰动词view，符合语境。故填objectively。【点评】考查副词objectively的识记运用以及副词作状语修饰动词。注意：在语法填空题中，副词作状语的考查是高频考点之一。副词通过修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，能够精准表达时间、地点、程度、方式等语义关系。掌握副词作状语的解题技巧，能有效提升答题准确率。以下是系统性解题策略：一、副词作状语的核心功能，副词在句中主要充当状语，用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。其典型位置为：修饰动词：通常置于被修饰动词之后；修饰形容词/副词：置于被修饰词之前；修饰全句：置于句首或句尾。二、解题三步法。步骤1：定位空缺词性，提示词为形容词时：优先考虑变形为副词。无提示词时：需结合语境判断是否需要副词（如逻辑连接词、程度副词等）。步骤2：分析语法功能，修饰动词：确认动作发生的方式、频率或程度。修饰形容词/副词：注意比较级和最高级的修饰。修饰全句：关注逻辑关系词（如however, therefore, actually）。步骤3：验证逻辑合理性，将备选副词代入空缺处，检查：语义连贯性：是否符合上下文逻辑。语法正确性：是否与被修饰词性匹配。语用习惯性：是否符合英语表达习惯（如时间副词通常置于句尾）。三、总结。副词作状语的解题关键在于：词性转换：形容词→副词的规则与不规则变形。功能定位：明确修饰对象（动词/形容词/全句）。逻辑验证：确保语义与语法双重正确。
68．（2025高二上·广东期末）These documents are not a　 　 (接触的机会) to the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accessible
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些文件不对公众开放。空处在句中做表语且表示"可以接触的（机会）"， accessible，形容词，符合语境。故填accessible。
【点评】考查形容词accessible的识记运用以及形容词做表语。注意：注意：1.理解形容词作表语的基本用法。形容词作表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、feel、look、smell、taste、sound、seem等）之后，用于描述主语的状态、特征或属性。这是解题的基础。2. 识别系动词。首先，要能够快速识别句子中的系动词。系动词是连接主语和表语的桥梁，只有准确找到系动词，才能确定形容词在句中的位置和作用。3. 分析形容词的适当形式。原级：形容词的原级直接用于描述主语的状态或特征，如"She is beautiful."中的"beautiful"。比较级和最高级：当句子中出现"than"时，通常需要使用形容词的比较级，如"I am taller than him."中的"taller"。当句子中需要表达"最……"的概念时，应使用形容词的最高级，并配以定冠词"the"，如"She is the most beautiful girl in the class."中的"most beautiful"。4. 考虑形容词的词汇辨析和语境。词汇辨析：有些形容词意思相近，但在用法上有所区别。需要根据句子的语境和语义选择合适的形容词。语境分析：理解句子的整体语境，判断形容词所描述的具体内容。例如，在描述天气时，可能会用到"hot"、"warm"等形容词；在描述人的性格时，则可能会用到"kind"、"friendly"等形容词。5. 注意形容词的修饰语。有时形容词前面会有修饰语，如副词（very、too、so等）、程度状语（a little、much等）或其他形容词。这些修饰语会影响形容词的语义和程度，因此在解题时需要特别注意。
69．（2025高二上·广东期末）W　 　 (工资) are paid daily or weekly for a job for laborers or workers, while salary is paid monthly or annually for a job for workers of higher skill. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Wages
【知识点】主谓一致；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于劳动者或工人来说，工资是按日或按周支付的，而对于技能较高的工人来说，广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
一、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2025高二上·广东期末） ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.
A．That B．Which C．Where D．As
2．（2025高二上·广东期末）The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet.
A．has taken B．took C．should take D．had taken
3．（2025高二上·广东期末）While shopping, people sometimes can't help _______into buying something they don't really need.
A．to persuade B．persuading
C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
4．（2025高二上·广东期末）Would you like ______ shopping with us or do you feel like ______ at home
A．to go; to stay B．going; staying
C．going; to stay D．to go; staying
5．（2025高二上·广东期末）It is no use ________ to persuade him ________ a holiday because he is a work addict.
A．trying; to have B．trying; having
C．to try; having D．to try; to have
6．（2025高二上·广东期末）What makes Tom excited is ______ for the Milan 2026 Olympic Winter Games.
A．volunteer B．to be a volunteer
C．volunteered D．been a volunteer
7．（2025高二上·广东期末）It was on Mid – Autumn Festival,________ all family members reunite, that I left my hometown for a strange city alone.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
8．（2025高二上·广东期末）It was the first time that she ______ in public.
A．sung B．had sung C．has sung D．have sung
9．（2025高二上·广东期末）The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries.
A．attracts B．attracted
C．is attracting D．has been attracting
10．（2025高二上·广东期末）Don't try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he ________ a meeting that time.
A．is going to attend B．will attend
C．is to attend D．will be attending
11．（2025高二上·广东期末）Who move my cheese is a good book which needs__________.
A．to be digested B．digested C．be digested D．being digested
12．（2025高二上·广东期末）Before giving evidence, a witness has to swear an oath． If he deliberately gives false evidence，he shall assume_____responsibility．
A．moral B．illegal C．legal D．likely
13．（2025高二上·广东期末）Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who ______ in the building for two days.
A．had trapped B．has trapped
C．has been trapped D．had been trapped
14．（2025高二上·广东期末）When I travelled in America, I ________ my college student, who lives there now.
A．dropped in at B．dropped in on C．dropped off D．dropped out of
15．（2025高二上·广东期末） —I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ____ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．has been preparing D．had been preparing
16．（2025高二上·广东期末）The local villagers ________ the lost boy.
A．set out searching for B．set out to search for
C．set about to search D．set about searching
17．（2025高二上·广东期末）Don't worry. You've left your mother ________. This hospital has the best nursing team in the city.
A．out of control B．in good hands
C．behind the wheel D．against all odds
18．（2025高二上·广东期末）Recent headlines have seen more and more teens ________ their parents'credit cards on games and other online activities.
A．maxing out B．missing out C．checking out D．putting out
19．（2025高二上·广东期末） Scientists make great efforts to____ the origin of humans, which is still mysterious.
A．take responsibility for B．ponder over
C．lay aside D．adapt to
20．（2025高二上·广东期末）—I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to go farther.
—But it's too early to ________now. There's still much hope.
A．pave the way B．throw in the towel
C．have a say D．take any chances
二、A
（2025高二上·广东期末）The Duke of Edinburgh's Award has picked some activities to help build confidence, independence and adaptability among youngsters.
Set yourself a physical challenge
Learn survival skills at Sani Resort on Greece's Halkidiki coast. The activity is sponsored by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy. Lessons include ways of hiding outdoors, seeking routes, building boats and finding food in the wild.
Price: 33.50 per day, per person.
Spend time in nature
Head to Ecuador's Mashpi Lodge to experience about 6,200 acres of cloud forest in an excellent reserve of this country, flying through the treetops on the Sky Bike and Dragonfly Canopy Gondola. The tour is guided by Mashpi's team of local naturalist guides.
Price: 1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve. Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.
Travel somewhere new
It can be particularly rewarding for young people when they step out of their comfort zone. There's nowhere better than the wilds of South Africa. Scott Dunn's teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals, including a trip to Marakele National Park.
Price: 6,000 a person.
Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)
Join Metropolitan Touring's journey to the Galapagos Islands. Twin it with a digital switch-off, book day trips with expert guides, and travel around the active Sierra Negra volcano. Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel's boat, diving and surfing.
Price: 2,730 per person, double occupancy, including all accommodation, return inter-island flights, tours and meals.
21．What is excluded from the charge for the travel to Mashpi Lodge
A．International flights. B．Changes of vehicles.
C．Touring in the reserve. D．Diets during the travel.
22．Which activity is most attractive to wild creature lovers
A．Spend time in nature. B．Travel somewhere new.
C．Experience a digital detox. D．Set yourself a physical challenge.
23．What can tourists do during Metropolitan Touring's journey
A．Enjoy a flexible tour. B．Use special digital devices.
C．Learn some survival skills. D．Experience water sports.
三、B
（2025高二上·广东期末）Whenever I get really depressed and anxious, my first impulse is to reach for my phone. Maybe I'll get a message from a friend or discover some new distraction on social media. Unfortunately, during the past couple of years, one glance at my screen often makes me want to crawl back into bed.
That changed after I made friends with a strange creature named Webot. I'm finding that it makes me feel better-and it might work for you too. Like many apps, Webot sends me messages at random. But instead of tempting me into doom scrolling with shocking news alerts, Webot asks how I'm doing. When I text Webot my troubles, it asks me friendly questions, encourages me, and invites me to express some of my darkest thoughts. There is something intensely comforting about discussing your thoughts with a machine.
There are many therapy apps on the market, both free (like Webot) and paid for. But Webot is a particularly interesting case. Psychology researcher Alison Darcy at Stanford University created it after years of study. She says it was challenging on both a technical and artistic level because the chatbot is a character with its own personality. "It's as careful a construction as you might find in a novel or poetry. Webot's personality is humble, warm and wise, "as Darcy puts it, "Webot isn't an all-knowing authority. It is a mental health ally".
Best of all, Webot is always there, even when I'm lying awake in the middle of the night. That's exactly the point, according to Darcy. "Your therapist should not be in bed with you at 2 a. m," she laughs. But Webot can be. You can pull up Webot at the exact moment you need it most.
It is working. Last year, Darcy and her colleagues published a study showing that people like me are forming "bonds" with Webot. Bonding is a "meaningful" process of "getting something off your chest, or managing your thoughts more objectively".
And you know what In the bizarre world of 2023, it might be healthier to bond with a robot than be "engaged" on social media.
24．What does the underlined word "That" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．I lost interest in my phone.
B．I was tired of social media.
C．My phone didn't understand my impulse.
D．My phone didn't help me feel any better.
25．According to the text, what do we know about Webot
A．It bonds with me through social media.
B．It is a creature that makes me feel better.
C．It communicates with me and offers comfort.
D．It is a therapist helping me manage my thoughts.
26．From Darcy's perspective, why can Webot make us feel better
A．Because it can build mental connection with us.
B．Because it is free and has a favorable personality.
C．Because it is carefully constructed in a novel or poetry.
D．Because it can keep us informed of shocking news alert.
27．What is the author's purpose of writing this text
A．To urge us to quit social media.
B．To show us the functions of Webot.
C．To propose us interacting with Webot.
D．To encourage us to share our thoughts.
四、C
（2025高二上·广东期末）Sometimes people call each other "scared-cat". But have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.
You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.
28．When people and animals are aroused by fear, _______.
A．they feel very regretful immediately
B．They may get ready to attack or run away
C．Their hearts beat either faster or slower
D．Their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed
29．Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage
A．They are usually not as alert as animals.
B．They sometimes can't control their feelings.
C．They always do something wrong to other people.
D．They don't pay attention to their physical changes.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.
B．Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.
C．Feeling will gradually disappear when you hold them in.
D．It's good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.
31．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way
B．To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.
C．To tell us that people's feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.
D．To prove that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely.
五、D
（2025高二上·广东期末）Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease, according to researchers. In a study published in the European Heart Journal, a team found that going to sleep between 10:00pm and 11:00pm was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes. The research included 88,026 participants in the UK.
An analysis found that sleep onset time of 10:00pm to 10:59pm was associated with the lowest incidence of heart disease. There was a 25% higher risk of heart disease with sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12% greater risk for 11:00pm to 11:59pm and a 24% higher risk for falling asleep before 10:00pm compared to sleep onset from 10:00pm to 10:59pm.
"The body has a 24-hour internal clock that helps adjust physical and mental functioning." Study author David of the University of Exeter said in a statement. "While we cannot conclude from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to destroy the body clock." "While the findings do not show conclusion, sleep timing has appeared as a potential heart disease risk factor-independent of other risk factors. If our findings are proved in other studies, sleep timing and basic sleep health could be a low-cost public health target for lowering risk of heart disease. "David added.
32．Which is the best time for sleep
A．8:40pm. B．9:50pm. C．10:45pm. D．11:10pm.
33．How is Paragraph 2 organized
A．By giving some data. B．By raising a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By following the time order.
34．What can be inferred from David's words
A．Sleep too early will surely cause heart disease.
B．Sleep timing is a possible heart disease risk factor.
C．Sleep timing is a risk factor related with other factors.
D．Sleeping before eight will not damage your body clock.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Body Clock Makes a Difference to Sleep
B．Sleeping Late is not Harmful to Heart Health
C．Sleep Timing Has an Effect on Heart Disease
D．Earlier Bedtime is More Beneficial than Later One
六、阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二上·广东期末）Embracing a Green LifestyleLiving a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet. Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.　36． 　 These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. Whether it's using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag, these small actions can reduce waste and pollution.
Conserve water and electricity. Be mindful of your water and electricity usage.　37． 　 Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy.
　38． 　 When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection.
Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience.　39． 　 It's a great way to ensure you're eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint.
Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school.　40． 　 This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality.
A. Choose eco-friendly products.
B. This is the essence of a green lifestyle.
C. It's easy to get started with these practices.
D. Try to minimize the use of single-use items.
E. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment.
F. Make sure to choose products that are made by local companies.
G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family.
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二上·广东期末）Kindness is the way forward in the world today. Simple things one does often 41． something good in someone's life. There is 42． too little or too much that you can offer. The best part about kindness is that no matter what you offer, it'll always be enough. An example of 93-year-old Joan Potter will 43． your spirits. She does something selfless for animals. She doesn't 44． to show kindness in a warm manner.
Potter spends her time making blankets and beds for dogs to keep them 45． . When asked why, she said, "I'm just 46． to do it for them. It makes me feel so good to know they're not going to be lying on a hard floor." She wove her simple 47． into kindness and shared them with the animals in need.
The beds made by Potter are donated to adoption centers. It's a 48． for a 93-year-old to do most of the basic stuff, yet Potter 49． her time each day to creating 30 beds in a month. "I cut up cloth for days until I have enough to stuff with," she said.
This is a double dose of kindness from Potter's 50． . Not only does Potter help animals, but she also cares for the 51． by reusing the scrap fabric (碎布).
Even at 93, nothing 52． Potter from spreading kindness each day. She looks beyond to understand the 53． of these animals who can't speak for themselves. She makes us reflect on whether we're so thoughtful when it comes to helping others. Her 54． show a little kindness goes a long way. And Potter has 55． that right month after month by creating a warm place for the animals at adoption centers.
41．A．rise to B．contribute C．call on D．prepare for
42．A．also B．even C．never D．still
43．A．lift B．display C．restore D．maintain
44．A．manage B．offer C．aim D．fail
45．A．safe B．comfortable C．tidy D．active
46．A．pleased B．amazed C．frightened D．bothered
47．A．examples B．responses C．thoughts D．feelings
48．A．loss B．concern C．blow D．struggle
49．A．devotes B．relates C．adds D．attaches
50．A．memory B．end C．origin D．future
51．A．life B．universe C．environment D．society
52．A．rescues B．prevents C．protects D．requires
53．A．demands B．hobbies C．features D．behaviours
54．A．goals B．words C．skills D．acts
55．A．treated B．driven C．proved D．turned
八、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高二上·广东期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life is 　56． 　 (universe) desired and has long been sought. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project　57． 　(lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live　58． 　 (long).
Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, "A lot of evidence　59． 　(suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长 寿 ) is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living　60． 　 disability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility　61． 　 we may be able to promote health and happiness by　62． 　(develop) positive attitudes such as optimism."
However, the study doesn't suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is　63． 　 important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the　64． 　(lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence 　65． 　 (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There is a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.
九、根据各句首字母及括号内的中文提示，用恰当的单词的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
66．（2025高二上·广东期末）After I read the clause, I feel it needs some c　 　 (阐明). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67．（2025高二上·广东期末）Try to view yourself as o　 　(客观地) as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68．（2025高二上·广东期末）These documents are not a　 　 (接触的机会) to the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69．（2025高二上·广东期末）W　 　 (工资) are paid daily or weekly for a job for laborers or workers, while salary is paid monthly or annually for a job for workers of higher skill. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70．（2025高二上·广东期末）In looking for someone to hire, you look for three qualities: i　 　(正直诚实), intelligence and energy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71．（2025高二上·广东期末）Yet, outdoor activities are v　 　 (各种各样的) and tempting in the U. S. A. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72．（2025高二上·广东期末）After the flooding, food and clothing are u　 　(迫切地) needed in that area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73．（2025高二上·广东期末）His speech e　 　(强调) the importance of attracting foreign investment to the town. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74．（2025高二上·广东期末）I suppose I am looking for an o　 　 (工作，职业) that is going to be an adventure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75．（2025高二上·广东期末）Although I soon c　 　 (使相信) him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
十、76．第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76．（2025高二上·广东期末）假定你是李华，你的朋友David来信说他周末沉迷于电子设备，学习生活过得很心虚，成绩下滑严重，请你给他回信，就如何在专注学习方面提出建议，内容包括：
1．让父母监管电子设备；
2．为周末学习设立小目标；
3．找个学习伙伴。
注意：1．字数80-100词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
4．在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十一、77．第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
77．（2025高二上·广东期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During that hot summer, little Sammy and his sister Marie spent their vacation at their grandparents' farm. The farm was filled with fun and adventure, but one day, an unfortunate accident occurred. While playing, Sammy accidentally shot his grandmother's beloved pet duck with a slingshot (弹弓). Panicked, he quickly hid the duck behind a pile of old wood in the yard. He was afraid to tell his grandmother the truth, worried about being punished.
However, what he didn't know was that his sister Marie had seen the entire event. The next day, when Grandma asked Marie to wash the dishes, Marie seized the opportunity to shift the responsibility onto Sammy. She said, "Sammy told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, Grandma." Sammy was shocked and confused because he had not said such a thing. Marie approached him and whispered threateningly, "Remember the duck " It was then that Sammy realized Marie had seen his secret and was now using it to make him do the housework she didn't want to do.
This situation continued for several days. Whenever there were household chores to be done, Marie would threaten Sammy with "Remember the duck ". Sammy felt an increasing burden of guilt and responsibility.
注意：续写词数应为 80左右。
Finally, he couldn't bear the secret and pressure any longer and decided to tell everything to Grandma
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。 A. that在定语从句中既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；B. which在定语从句中主要指代先行词是物的情况，在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语；C. where在定语从句中主要用作关系副词，指代先行词是表示地点的名词，如place、city、country、house等，在从句中作地点状语；D. as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，指代整个主句的内容，可译为"正如，正像"。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示"正如"，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。【点评】考查定语从句。注意：在解答定语从句的题目中，首先要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词或考虑使用关系副词。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人坚持认为是我拿走了他的钱包。 A. has taken已经拿了/已经采取（现在完成时）；B. took拿/取/带/乘坐（take的过去式）；C. should take应该拿/应该采取（情态动词should + 动词原形take）；D. had taken已经拿了/已经采取（过去完成时） 根据语境可知，insist此处表示"坚持说；坚持认为"，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气，且动词"拿走"发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以D正确；当insist表示"坚决主张；坚持要求"时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，此处不是虚拟语气。故选D。
【点评】考查时态（过去完成时）。注意：1. 识别时间线索：注意寻找表示过去时间的线索词，如before, after, by the time, when等，以及具体的过去时间点或时间段。这些线索词往往暗示着需要使用过去完成时来描述某个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。2. 分析句子结构：观察句子中的主语和谓语动词，判断是否需要使用过去完成时。如果句子中描述了两个过去的动作，且其中一个动作在另一个动作之前完成，那么较早完成的动作应使用过去完成时。3. 注意语境理解：结合上下文语境，理解句子所表达的意思和时态关系。有时候，即使句子中没有明显的时间线索词，但根据语境也可以判断出需要使用过去完成时。4. 练习与巩固：通过大量的练习来熟悉过去完成时的用法和解题技巧。可以做一些时态填空题、改错题或阅读理解题来检验自己的掌握程度。5. 对比与区分：注意过去完成时与一般过去时的区别。一般过去时描述的是过去某个具体时间点或时间段内发生的动作或状态，而过去完成时则强调在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在购物的时候，人们有时会忍不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。 A. to persuade去说服；试图说服（动词不定式形式）;B. persuading说服；劝说（动词的现在分词或动名词形式）;C. being persuaded正在被说服（动词的现在分词的被动形式）;D. be persuaded被说服（动词原形的被动形式，常用于情态动词或使役动词后 ）.can't help doing"忍不住做"，且persuade和主语people之间是被动关系，此处使用被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。注意：注意：1.理解动名词的句法功能。动名词在句子中可以担任多种成分，理解其句法功能是解题的关键。作主语：动名词短语可以作句子的主语，此时谓语通常用单数形式。例如：Reading is a good habit.（阅读是一个好习惯。）作宾语：许多动词和介词后面都可以接动名词作宾语。如：I enjoy playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。）常见的能接动名词作宾语的动词有admit、appreciate、avoid、advise等。作表语：动名词可以作连系动词的表语，说明主语的内容、性质或特征。如：My hobby is collecting stamps.（我的爱好是集邮。）作定语：动名词可以作前置定语或后置定语，修饰名词。如：a sleeping car（卧车），a car parked in front of the gate（停在大门前的一辆汽车）。2. 分析句子结构和语境。在解题时，要仔细分析句子的结构和语境，确定动名词在句子中的具体作用和含义。注意区分动名词与现在分词的区别，特别是在作状语时，要判断其是表示主动还是被动、进行还是完成等意义。3.注意动名词的否定和语态形式。动名词的否定形式是在其前加not、never等否定词；当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的对象或承受者时，动名词要用被动语态形式。例如：I don't like being laughed at.（我不喜欢被嘲笑。）
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你想和我们一起去购物还是想待在家里？ to go去，动词不定式；to stay保持，动词不定式；going去，动名词或者现在分词；staying保持，动名词或者现在分词。"would like to do sth."是固定表达，意为"想要做某事"；"feel like doing sth."也是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"。因此，前一空用不定式to go作宾语，第二空用动名词staying作宾语。故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词（动词不定式以及动名词）。注意：熟练识记含有动词不定式以及动名词的固定搭配。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：努力说服他去度假是没有用的，因为他是个工作狂。trying试图/努力，动名词或者现在分词；to have有/吃，动词不定式；to try试图/努力，动词不定式；having有/吃，动名词或者现在分词。try to do sth.意为"努力做某事"，have a holiday意为"去度假"。根据句式it is no use doing sth，表示"做某事是没有用的"，其中it为形式主语，可知，第一空动词应用动名词形式trying，作主语。persuade sb. to do sth.意为"说服某人做某事"，故第二空填不定式to have，作宾补。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词以及动词不定式）。注意：It is no use/no good/not worth + doing（必须用动名词）。Persuade/advise/allow + sb. + to do（必须用不定式）。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：让汤姆兴奋的是，他将成为2026年米兰冬奥会的志愿者。 A. volunteer志愿者（名词）/自愿做（动词原形）；B. to be a volunteer成为一名志愿者（不定式）；C. volunteered自愿做了（过去式/过去分词）；D. been a volunteer曾经是志愿者（完成时态）。由语境和for the Milan 2026 Olympic Winter Games可知，此空应用"to be + 名词"结构，to be a volunteer表示"将成为一名志愿者"，可以放在系动词is后作表语，符合句子结构和语义。故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。注意：动词不定式做表语时，通常位于系动词（如be, seem, appear, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等）之后，用来描述主语的特征、性质或目的。解题时，首先要识别出句子中的系动词。系动词是连接主语和表语的动词，它本身不表示具体的动作，而是表示主语的状态或特征。常见的系动词有be、seem、appear、look、sound、feel、taste、smell等。当这些动词后面接动词不定式时，动词不定式就作为表语出现。在识别出系动词后，要分析句子的结构，确定主语和表语的关系。动词不定式做表语时，通常是对主语的内容、性质或目的进行说明。动词不定式做表语时，其形式通常为"to+动词原形"。但在某些情况下，动词不定式可能会有所变化，如否定形式（not to do）、进行时态（to be doing）或完成时态（to have done）等。解题时，要根据句子的语境和语法规则，正确判断动词不定式的形式。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：中秋节是全家人团聚的时候，而我离开家乡独自去往另一个陌生的城市。A. where引导定语从句时，相当于"介词 + which"，在从句中作地点状语，修饰表示地点的先行词；B. which 引导定语从句时，指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语 ；C. when引导定语从句时，相当于"介词 + which"，在从句中作时间状语，修饰表示时间的先行词 ；D. that引导定语从句时，可指代人或物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用于非限制性定语从句 。根据语境，空处需使用when去指代前文中的Mid – Autumn Festival，在从句中作时间状语，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句。注意：理解定语从句的构成和用法是解题的基础。定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词在从句中充当成分，并在一定程度上体现先行词和从句之间的逻辑关系。关系词是定语从句的核心，根据先行词（被修饰的词）的类型和从句的完整性，选择合适的关系词。先行词是定语从句修饰的对象，通常位于从句之前。在解题时，要先找到先行词，再根据其类型和从句的完整性选择合适的关系词。从句的完整性也是选择关系词的重要依据。基于五大基本句型，如果从句缺少必要成分（如主语、谓语等），则为不完整；如果缺少非必要成分（如定语、状语等），则为完整。在解题时，还要结合语境和题目要求进行分析。有时题目会给出一些暗示信息或特定要求，需要根据这些信息或要求进行调整。在考试中，定语从句题目可能会设置一些陷阱和干扰项。例如，可能会使用易混淆的关系词或给出多个选项进行干扰。因此，在解题时要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析每个选项，避免被陷阱和干扰项所迷惑。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第一次在公众面前唱歌。 A. sung唱（过去分词）;B. had sung已经唱过（过去完成时）;C. has sung已经唱了（第三人称单数现在完成时）D. have sung已经唱了（复数/第一人称现在完成时）。It was the first time that…意为"某人第一次做某事"，固定句型，that从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时。故选B。【点评】考查时态（过去完成时）和固定句型。注意：1. 寻找时间标志词：注意句子中是否出现by the time、before、after（较少见且需结合语境）、when（需结合语境判断）、by the end of等时间标志词或短语，它们往往与过去完成时连用。2. 分析动作顺序：确定句子中两个动作的先后顺序，如果需要强调一个动作在另一个动作之前已经完成，则使用过去完成时。3. 结合语境判断：根据句子的整体语境和逻辑关系，判断是否需要使用过去完成时来表达"过去的过去"这一概念。4. 注意时态的一致性：在复合句中，注意主句和从句时态的一致性。如果主句用一般过去时，且从句动作发生在主句动作之前，则从句用过去完成时。5. 排除干扰项：在解题时，注意排除那些虽然包含过去分词但不符合过去完成时使用场景的选项。例如，不要仅凭看到过去分词就误选过去完成时，而要结合句子结构和语境进行综合判断。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直引人钦佩。 A. attracts吸引（第三人称单数一般现在时）；B. attracted吸引（过去式/过去分词）；C. is attracting正在吸引（现在进行时）；D. has been attracting一直在吸引（现在完成进行时） 由时间状语for centuries可知，此处指"从过去发生一直到现在，还将持续下去的动作"，用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数，谓语用单数形式has been attracting。故选D。【点评】考查时态（现在完成进行时）。注意：1. 现在完成进行时常常与一些表示一段时间的状语连用，这些状语是解题的关键线索。常见的标志词包括：for+一段时间：如for two hours（两个小时）、for a long time（很长时间）等。since+时间点：如since last night（自从昨晚）、since I came here（自从我来到这里）等。all day/all morning/all the time：表示一整天、一上午或一直。recently/lately：表示最近、近来。2. 理解句意和语境。动作的持续性：现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍然在继续。因此，在解题时，要关注句子是否描述了一个持续性的动作。动作的重复性：有时现在完成进行时也可以表示动作在一段时间内重复发生，但每次发生的时间可能不长。不过，这种用法相对较少，更多还是强调动作的持续性。语境的暗示：根据句子的上下文或语境，可以判断动作是否从过去持续到现在。例如，如果句子中提到"我已经学了两个小时英语了"，那么很可能是现在完成进行时。3. 与现在完成时的对比：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去但与现在的情况有联系，或从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。虽然现在完成时也可以表示持续性的动作，但它更强调动作的结果或影响，而现在完成进行时则更强调动作的持续性和不间断性。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天上午 11:30 别试着给约翰打电话，因为那个时候他将正在参加一个会议。A. is going to attend打算参加/将要参加（表计划或打算）;B. will attend将会参加（表未来肯定动作）;C. is to attend预定要参加（正式安排或命令）;D. will be attending将会参加（强调未来进行状态）.
"at 11:30 tomorrow morning"是一个将来的具体时间点，本句强调在这个时间点上正在进行的动作要用将来进行时。故选D。【点评】考查时态（将来进行时）。注意：1. 在解题时，注意寻找表示将来时间的标志词，这些词往往与将来进行时一起使用，以明确动作发生的时间。常见的标志词包括。具体时间点：如"at this time tomorrow"（明天这个时候）、"at 8 o'clock next Monday"（下周一8点）等。时间段：如"in the next few hours"（在接下来的几个小时里）、"during the weekend"（在周末期间）等，当这些时间段与将来时态结合，且强调动作的进行性时，可使用将来进行时。其他暗示将来的语境：如计划、安排、预测等语境，也可能暗示使用将来进行时。2. 结合语境判断。上下文语境：根据上下文语境判断动作是否发生在将来，以及是否强调动作的进行性。例如，在描述未来计划或安排时，若强调动作在特定时间点的进行性，则可能使用将来进行时。逻辑关系：分析句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地理解句子的含义，从而确定是否使用将来进行时。3.
多做练习：通过大量的练习来熟悉将来进行时的用法和解题技巧。总结归纳：在练习过程中，总结归纳将来进行时的常见用法和解题技巧，形成自己的知识体系。反思错误：对于做错的题目，要认真反思错误原因，找出自己的薄弱环节，有针对性地进行改进。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：《谁动了我的奶酪》是一本需要消化的好书。 A. to be digested将被消化（不定式被动式）；B. digested被消化的（过去分词/被动式）；C. be digested被消化（动词原形被动式）；D. being digested正在被消化（动名词/现在分词被动式）。由needs可知此处要用动词不定式，且由主语which指的是Who move my cheese这本书，与digest为被动关系，因此此处要用不定式的被动语态。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式的被动式）。注意：Need"的用法：1. need to do（主动）：表示"需要做某事"（主语是人）。2. need doing或need to be done（被动）：表示"需要被..."（主语是物）。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在作证之前，证人必须发誓。故意提供虚假证据的，应当承担法律责任。A.moral道德(上)的； B.illegal违法的； C.legal合法的，法律的； D.likely可能。根据语境可知，如果给出的是虚假证据，证人要承担法律责任。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：首先，要识别出题目是在考察形容词辨析，明确解题方向。仔细阅读题干，确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别，包括词义轻重、侧重点、感彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：Johnson冒着生命危险挽救了他已经被困在山里两天的女儿。 A. had trapped曾经困住（过去完成时主动语态）；B. has trapped已经困住（现在完成时主动语态）；C. has been trapped已经被困（现在完成时被动语态）；D. had been trapped曾经被困（过去完成时被动语态）。 who ______ in the building for two days是定语从句，修饰his daughter，his daughter和trap之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。由谓语动词risked可知，Johnson救女儿是过去的事情，由for two days可知被困两天发生在Johnson救了他女儿之前，即"过去的过去"，因此要用过去完成时态。故选D。【点评】考查时态和语态。注意：认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在美国旅行时，我顺便拜访了我的大学生，他现在住在那里。A. dropped in at拜访某地；B. dropped in on拜访某人；C. dropped off放下，送到；D. dropped out of退学，不再参加。根据"When I travelled in America"以及"my college student, who lives there now"可知，此处表示"顺便拜访"，其宾语为人，所以此处使用drop in on，讲述过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：一、理解动词短语的特点。动词短语是由动词加介词或副词构成的固定搭配，其意义往往不能从单个词汇直接推断。常见的动词短语结构包括：动词+介词；动词+副词；动词+副词+介词。二、解题核心策略。1. 整体记忆法。将动词短语视为一个整体记忆，重点关注：核心动词的意义延伸；搭配介词/副词的固定性；短语的及物/不及物属性；2. 语境分析法。通过句子语境判断最符合逻辑的短语：分析主语与宾语的关系；把握句子隐含的时间、因果等逻辑；注意肯定/否定等语气差异。三、具体解题步骤。识别选项特征，快速浏览选项，判断考查的是：相同动词不同搭配（如look for/look after），不同动词相似搭配（如give up/put up）。分析句子结构，重点观察：空格前后是否有固定搭配要求；宾语的位置和性质；句子时态和语态提示。排除干扰项，根据以下标准逐步排除：语法结构不符的选项；语义逻辑不通的选项；使用场景不当的选项。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A. is preparing"正在准备"，现在进行时；B. was preparing"正在准备"，过去进行时；C. has been preparing"一直在准备"，现在完成进行时；D. had been preparing"一直在准备"，过去完成进行时。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语for months可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去。应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当地村民开始寻找丢失的男孩。分析题意，set out to do sth. 译为"开始着手做某事"；set about doing sth.译为"开始着手做某事"。另外search for 译为"寻找"而search 后接某人时，译为"搜身"。根据题意，此处应表示村民们着手寻找失踪的小孩子。综合分析，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。你把你母亲托付给了很好的人。这家医院有本市最好的护理团队。A. out of control失去控制；B. in good hands得到很好的照顾；C. behind the wheel掌舵；主管； 控制；D. against all odds不顾一切。根据"This hospital has the best nursing team in the city."可知，将母亲托付给可靠的人，会得到很好的照顾。故选B。【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意：明确每个介词短语的基本含义和常见用法，仔细阅读题干和选项，根据语境和常识进行判断。有些介词在含义和用法上非常接近，但仍有细微差别。在解答选择题时，要注意这些细微差别，避免混淆。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最近的头条新闻显示，越来越多的青少年在游戏和其他网络活动中使用父母的信用卡。A. max out （钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆；B. miss out 遗漏[忘]，（被）略去，错过机会；C. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)；D. put out 生产，伸出，出版，扑灭。分析句子结构和"their parents'credit cards on games"可知，这里需要表示"花光，刷爆"意思的动词短语。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：1. 常见错误警示。忽视短语的及物性；误将不及物短语带宾语；混淆形近短语；忽略语境提示。2. 总结提升建议。系统整理教材中的高频短语；通过阅读积累地道用法；重点突破易错点：多义短语，近义辨析，特殊用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们努力思考人类的起源，这仍然是一个谜。A. take responsibility for为……负责；B. ponder over深思；C. lay aside放置一边；D. adapt to适应。根据"the origin of humans, which is still mysterious人类的起源，这仍然是一个谜"，可知人类的起源这一问题依然没有解决，所以科学家们努力思考人类的起源的问题。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记选项中的短语之意。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。A. pave the way为……做准备；B. throw in the towel认输；C. have a say有发言权；D. take any chances抓住任何机会。根据"There's still much hope."可知，空处表示"现在认输为时过早"。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意： 1. 将短语放在具体的句子或段落语境中去理解其含义。因为同一个短语在不同的语境中可能有不同的侧重点或引申义。2. 通过阅读大量的例句，可以更直观地感受动词短语在不同语境中的用法和含义。可以从教材、语法书、英语文章等渠道收集例句。 3. 在学习完一个动词短语后，尝试自己用该短语造句，这样可以加深对短语的理解和记忆，同时也能提高运用能力。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助青少年建立自信、增强独立性、提高适应能力的旅行项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Mashpi Lodge可将解题信息定位至第二个活动Spend time in nature。根据Price部分中的" 1,030 per room per night, including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve.Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying."(厄瓜多尔以外的游客需要支付飞行费用。)可知，国际航班的费用不包括在内。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三个活动Travel somewhere new"Scott Dunn's teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals"(斯科特邓恩的青少年计划提供了一个非洲冒险与两个难忘的经验，观察野生动物)可知，该活动对野生动物爱好者最具吸引力。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的Metropolitan Touring's journey可将解题信息定位至最后一个活动Experience a digital detox (脱瘾)。根据该部分中的"Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel's boat, diving and surfing."(活动包括乘坐酒店的船去圣克鲁兹岛、潜水和冲浪。) 可知，游客可以体验一些水上运动。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章通过讲述自身与聊天机器Webot之间的良好体验，推荐大家使用Webot。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Whenever I get really depressed and anxious, my first impulse is to reach for my phone. Maybe I'll get a message from a friend or discover some new distraction on social media. Unfortunately, during the past couple of years, one glance at my screen often makes me want to crawl back into bed."（每当我真的感到沮丧和焦虑时，我的第一个冲动就是伸手去拿手机。也许我会收到朋友发来的信息，或者在社交媒体上找到一些新的消遣。不幸的是，在过去的几年里，只要瞥一眼屏幕，我就会想爬回床上。）提到作者一开始没能在手机中找到乐趣，瞥一眼手机屏幕就会想回到床上；以及第二段"That changed after I made friends with a strange creature named Webot. I'm finding that it makes me feel better. Like many apps, Webot sends me messages at random."（后来我和一个奇怪的生物Webot处成了朋友，这种情况就发生了改变。我发现Webot能让我好受一些。和许多软件类似，Webot随机给我发信息。）提到，使用了Webot这款软件才开始让作者觉得好受一些，说明以前玩手机没能让作者觉得好受，That指代的是这一情况。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段"When I text Webot my troubles, it asks me friendly questions, encourages me, and invites me to express some of my darkest thoughts. There is something intensely comforting about discussing your thoughts with a machine."（当我发信息告诉Webot我的烦恼时，它会问我一些友好的问题，鼓励我，请我表达一些内心最黑暗的想法。与机器讨论你的想法会让你感到非常欣慰。）可知，作者与Webot聊天时，Webot会与作者交流，比如问一些友好的问题、鼓励作者等等，让作者觉得与机器交流自己的想法会感到欣慰。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段Darcy的话"‘"It's as careful a construction as you might find in a novel or poetry. Webot's personality is humble, warm and wise, 'as Darcy puts it, ‘Webot isn't an all-knowing authority. It is a mental health ally'."（"它就像你在小说或诗歌中所发现的那样，是一个精心构建的结构。Webot性格谦逊、暖心、睿智，"正如Darcy所说，"Webot不是无所不知的权威。他是心理健康的支持者"。）可知，Webot为我们的心理健康提供支持，可以给我们建立心理联结，从而让我们觉得好受一些。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，作者一开始讲述自己以往玩手机没能让自己开心的烦恼，后来分享了接触Webot这款软件的经历，表示这款软件的优点，介绍软件能够让自己变得好受一些的原因，还引用了软件的设计者Darcy的话来说明这款软件在安抚人心方面的作用，由此推知，这篇文章主要是想推荐大家去体验Webot这款软件。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题更多，如果隐瞒自己的情感，身体就会紧张。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，这样不能解决问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.(所有这些变化都让我们更加警觉，随时准备做出反应。我们也要做好自卫或逃跑的准备)"可知，人和动物一样在遇到恐惧时，会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.(然而，人类有一个动物从来没有遇到过的问题。如果我们屈服于我们的感情，让它们控制我们，我们就会陷入麻烦)"可知，如果人类不能很好地控制感情，就会陷入麻烦之中。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段"If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health.(如果你把愤怒、悲伤的情绪藏起来或憋在心里，你的身体就会保持紧张。身体上的疾病会发展，你会感到内心很不安。它实际上对你的健康有害)"可知，如果你不把不好的情绪发泄出来，那么你身上的疾病就会发展，从而危害到你的健康。由此推知，压抑你的感情可能会导致不愉快的结果。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段"Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes.(类似的事情也会发生在人身上。当我们兴奋、生气、被其他感觉吓坏时，我们的身体会经历许多生理变化)"以及文章第四段"If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health.(如果你把愤怒、悲伤的情绪藏起来或憋在心里，你的身体就会保持紧张。身体上的疾病会发展，你会感到内心很不安。它实际上对你的健康有害)"可知，本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响，隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害，建议我们不要将情感隐瞒起来。所以本文的写作目的是教给我们要明智正确地处理感情。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一系列研究，发现睡眠时间对心脏病有影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"In a study published in the European Heart Journal, a team found that going to sleep between 10.00 pm and 11.00 pm was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes.(在《欧洲心脏杂志》上发表的一项研究中，一个团队发现，与早睡或晚睡相比，在晚上10点到11点之间睡觉有益。)"可知，在晚上10点到11点之间是最好的睡觉时间，结合选项，晚上10点45睡觉最好。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段"An analysis found that sleep onset time of 10.00 pm to 10.59 pm was associated with the lowest incidence of heart disease. There was a 25% higher risk of heart disease with sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12% greater risk for 11.00 pm to 11.59 pm and a 24% higher risk for falling asleep before 10.00 pm compared to sleep onset from 10.00 pm to 10.59 pm.(一项分析发现，晚上10点到10点59分的睡眠开始时间与心脏病的发病率最低有关。与晚上10点至10点59分入睡相比，午夜或更晚入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加25%，晚上11点至11点59分入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加12%，晚上10点之前入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加24%。)"可推断，第二段是通过提供一些数据组织的。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段"sleep timing has appeared as a potential heart disease risk factor-independent of other risk factors.(睡眠时间已被视为一种潜在的心脏病风险因素，与其他风险因素无关。)"可知，从大卫的话中可以推断出睡眠时间是一个可能的心脏病风险因素。故选B。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段"Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease, according to researchers.(根据研究人员的说法，在特定的时间睡觉可以降低患心脏病的风险。)"及全文可知，文章主要通过一系列研究，发现睡眠时间对心脏病有影响。所以"Sleep Timing Has an Effect on Heart Disease(睡眠时间对心脏病有影响)"作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．A；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式的步骤。备选项的中文意思：
A. 选择环保产品。
B. 这就是绿色生活方式的精髓。
C. 开始践行这些做法很容易。
D. 尽量减少一次性物品的使用。
E. 小小的改变就能对环境产生重大影响。
F. 一定要选择本地公司生产的产品。
G. 这对全家人来说也可以是一项有趣且有教育意义的活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据上文"Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. (减少，再利用，再循环。)"以及下文"These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. (这三个简单的单词可以给你的日常生活带来很大的不同。)"可知，空格处应该进一步说明"减少，再利用，再循环"对于绿色生活的影响。B. This is the essence of a green lifestyle. (这就是绿色生活方式的精髓。)This指的是"减少，再利用，再循环。"能够承接上文，且引出下文。故选B。
37．根据下文"Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy. (一些简单的习惯，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头，或者不用的时候关灯，都可以节省很多能源。)"可知，空格处需要总的说明一些简单的习惯对于绿色生活的影响。选项E. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. (小小的改变就能对环境产生重大影响。)中的Small changes与下文的Simple habits相呼应，a big impact与save a lot of energy相呼应；所以选项E能够引出下文。故选E。
38．根据下文"When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. (购物时，选择由可持续材料制成的产品，并尽量减少包装。)"可知，空格处应该总的说明选择环保的产品。选项A. Choose eco-friendly products. (选择环保产品。)中的Choose与opt相呼应，选项A可以作为本段的主题句。故选A。
39．根据上文"Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. (种植一个小菜园，甚至在花盆里种植一些草药都是一种有益的经历。)"以及下文"It's a great way to ensure you're eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. (这是一个确保你吃到新鲜健康食物的好方法，同时也减少了你的碳足迹。)"可知，空格处需要进一步说明"种植一个小菜园的好处"。选项G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. (这对全家人来说也可以是一项有趣且有教育意义的活动。)中的This指的是"Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots"承接上文；呼应下文中的it；所以能够承上启下。故选G。
40．根据上文"Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. (使用公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车。与其独自开车，不如考虑乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车去上班或上学。)"以及下文"This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. (这可以显著减少碳排放，改善空气质量。)"可知，空格处说明的是"使用交通工具"。选项C. It's easy to get started with these practices. (开始践行这些做法很容易。)中these practice承接上文中的"using public transportation"，呼应下文中的This，所以能够承上启下。故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自圣安东尼奥市的93岁老妇人琼·波特利用碎布为当地的动物收容所缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床，只为这些狗狗能舒适度日。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：一个人所做的简单的事情往往会对别人的生活有贡献。A. rise to上升到；B. contribute贡献；C. call on呼吁；D. prepare for为……做准备。由下文"a little kindness goes a long way (一点善意会有很大的帮助)"可知，个人做出的小事会给别人带来帮助，对别人的生活有贡献。故选B。
42．句意：你能提供的东西永远不会太少或太多。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. never绝不；D. still仍然。由下文"The best part about kindness is that no matter what you offer, it'll always be enough. (善良最好的部分是，无论你提供什么，它总是足够的)"可知，你能提供表示善意的东西永远不会太少或太多。故选C。
43．句意：一个93岁的琼·波特的例子会让你精神振奋。A. lift高兴起来；B. display显示；C. restore恢复；D. maintain保持。由下文"She does something selfless for animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)"，"Potter spends her time making blankets and beds for dogs (波特花时间为狗做毯子和床)"和"The beds made by Potter are donated to adoption centers. (波特制作的床被捐赠给收养中心)"可知，波特做好事的行为能振作人的精神，lift one's spirits (振作某人的精神)。故选A。
44．句意：她总是能以温暖的方式展现善意。A. manage管理；B. offer提供；C. aim旨在；D. fail未能（做到）。由上文"She does something selfless for animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)"和下文"show kindness in a warm manner"可知，双重否定即肯定，此处指波特总是能以温暖的方式展现善意。故选D。
45．句意：波特花时间为狗做毯子和床，让它们保持舒适。A. safe安全的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. tidy整洁的；D. active积极的。由下文"It makes me feel so good to know they're not going to be lying on a hard floor. (知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好)"可知，狗狗有床和毯子，不用躺在坚硬的地板上，这会让它们很舒适。故选B。
46．句意：她说："我很高兴能为它们做这件事。知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好。"A. pleased高兴的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. bothered烦（恼）的。呼应下文"It makes me feel so good to know they're not going to be lying on a hard floor. (知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好)"讲波特对于能帮助到狗狗感到高兴。故选A。
47．句意：她将自己简单的想法编织成善良，并与有需要的动物分享。A. examples例子；B. responses响应；C. thoughts想法；D. feelings情感。由上下文语境可知，此处指波特把帮助动物的想法通过用碎布给狗狗缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床付诸于实践，体现善良。故选C。
48．句意：对于一个93岁的老人来说，完成大部分基本工作是难事，但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上。A. loss损失；B. concern担心；C. blow强风；D. struggle难事。由下文"a 93-year-old to do most of the basic stuff"可知，一个93岁的老人要完成大部分基本工作，这是一件难事。故选D。
49．句意：对于一个93岁的老人来说，完成大部分基本工作是难事，但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上。A. devotes投入（时间、精力等）、奉献；B. relates联系；C. adds添加；D. attaches贴上。呼应上文"Potter spends her time making blankets and beds for dogs (波特花时间为狗做毯子和床)"讲波特花时间给狗狗缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床。故选A。
50．句意：从波特方面来看这是双重善意。A. memory记忆；B. end方面；C. origin起源；D. future未来。由下文"Not only does Potter help animals, but she also cares for (波特不仅帮助动物，而且她还)"可知，从波特方面来看这是双重善意。故选B。
51．句意：波特不仅帮助动物，而且通过重复使用废织物来保护环境。A. life生活；B. universe宇宙；C. environment环境；D. society社会。由下文"by reusing the scrap fabric (碎布)"可知，这也对环境有好处。故选C。
52．句意：即使在93岁的时候，也没有什么能阻止波特每天传播善意。A. rescues拯救；B. prevents阻止；C. protects保护；D. requires需要。由上文"yet Potter____9____ her time each day to creating 30 beds in a month (但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上)"可知，没有什么能阻止波特每天传播善意。故选B。
53．句意：她看得更远，理解这些不能为自己说话的动物的要求。A. demands需求；B. hobbies业余爱好；C. features特征；D. behaviours行为。呼应上文"the animals in need (需要帮助的动物)"讲波特理解这些不能为自己说话的动物的要求。故选A。
54．句意：她的行为显示出一点善意会有很大的帮助。A. goals目标；B. words话语；C. skills技能；D. acts行为。呼应上文"She does something selfless for animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)"讲波特做善行的行为。故选D。
55．句意：波特通过在收养中心为动物创造一个温暖的地方，逐月证明了这一点。A. treated对待；B. driven驾驶；C. proved证明；D. turned转变。波特通过为动物创造一个温暖地方的行为证明了上文"Her____14____ show a little kindness goes a long way. (她的行为显示出一点善意会有很大的帮助)"讲的这一点。故选C。
【答案】56．universally；57．led；58．longer；59．suggests；60．without；61．that；62．developing；63．an；64．loss；65．are transformed
【知识点】形容词比较级；说明文；副词的用法；动词过去分词；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，乐观的态度既能促进健康，又能促进幸福。然而有实验证明乐观确实能够促进健康和幸福，从而带来长寿。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，介词，同位语从句，冠词，名词，语态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
56．句意：长寿的秘诀是举世向往的，且人们长期以来一直在探寻。universe， 宇宙/天地万物/万象，名词。is desired(被渴望)是系表结构，这里应该填写universal的副词形式universally修饰desired，表示"普遍地"。故填universally。
57．句意：波士顿大学医学院科学家主导的一项大型研究项目得出结论：乐观者更长寿。lead， 带领/引导/通向/导致，动词。分析句子结构可知lead在句子做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research project构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。
58．句意：波士顿大学医学院科学家主导的一项大型研究项目得出结论：乐观者更长寿。long，长的，形容词。上文中出现了sought（痛苦）所以这里的研究的结果应该是和痛苦的人比较起来，乐观的人活得更久，用比较级的形式。故填longer。
59．句意：大量证据表明，异常长寿往往伴随着更长的健康寿命和无残疾生活期。suggest，建议/暗示，动词。evidence作"证据"之意时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
60．句意：大量证据表明，异常长寿往往伴随着更长的健康寿命和无残疾生活期。and作为并列连接词，前后通常表示并列和顺承关系，所以此处应该填入与good health（良好健康）意思相近的without disability（无残疾）。故填without。
61．句意：因此，我们的发现揭示了一个令人振奋的可能性——或许我们可以通过培养（developing）乐观等积极心态来促进健康与幸福。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰possibility，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
62．句意：因此，我们的发现揭示了一个令人振奋的可能性——或许我们可以通过培养（developing）乐观等积极心态来促进健康与幸福。develop，发展/培养，动词。根据短语by doing sth表示"通过做……"。故填deve