【单元考点培优】Module 10 考点15：补全短文-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Module 10 考点15：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选择适当的单词补全短文，将答案填写在题后横线上，有两个为多余单词。
happily went with by met took best
Harry and his brother 1 to the Zengjia Mountain last Sunday. They went there 2 bus. It 3 them one hour to get there. They 4 their friend there. They did lots of things with their friends. And they ate lots of delicious food. They played together 5 .
选词填空。
hid found played winner living room
The kids 6 hide-and-seek at home yesterday. Joe 7 Tom first. But where was Ben He was in the 8 . He 9 behind the sofa. Joe found Lily last. She was the 10 .
选词填空，补全短文。
There 11 many rules in our school. We mustn’t(不准) be late for class. We can study in class. 12 we can’t sleep in class. We can 13 basketball in the playground. We can’t play it 14 the classroom. We can talk with friends after class. We can’t talk in class. Are there any 15 in your school
A．rules B．in C．are D．But E．play
观察图片，将正确的答案填在相对应的横线上。
I have a happy family. Look! This is my mother, she is 16 (cook) food in the kitchen. My father 17 (be) watering the flowers. I like 18 (read) books, and I 19 (be) good at English. My sister is 20 (wash) her hands in the bathroom now. This is my family life, I love them.
请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。
read Sunday healthy him are
I’m Amy. It’s 21 . My mum and I often go to my grandpa’s home on this day. At ten in the morning, we go to the shop together. The strawberries here 22 fresh. They’re my grandpa’s favourite fruit. We buy some strawberries for 23 . At eleven, we get to (到达) my grandpa’s home. I 24 books with my grandpa in the living room. My mum makes salad and beef for lunch. They’re 25 and yummy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It’s half past five in the afternoon. The Lis are all at home. Mrs Li is in the 26 . She’s washing her hair. Ben is in his bedroom. He is 27 (make) a model plane. Kitty is doing 28 homework in the study (书房). Mr Li is in the 29 . He is cooking dinner. Grandma 30 (like) reading. She is reading an interesting book in the living room. After dinner, Grandma usually tells Kitty and Ben a story.
在研学活动中，Mike询问小翼画的两张画是什么，于是小翼向Mike展开介绍。阅读短文，选择合适的单词补全短文，将单词填在横线上。?
Hello, I’m Xiaoyi. Look at my pictures. In the first picture, my mum and I 31 (are / is) planting flowers in the garden. The garden is 32 (she / hers). We often plant flowers in spring. And we also plant trees on the 33 (twelve / twelfth) day of March. It’s Tree Planting Day. In the second picture, I’m going for a 34 (walk / snowman) with my dog after dinner. The cat is also mine. It’s 35 (jump / jumping) now. Do you like my pictures
选择最佳选项将文段补充完整。其中有一个多余选项。
I am a primary school teacher. I live 36 Qixing Street. It’s 37 from my school. I 38 up at six o’clock in the morning. I 39 to school at half past six. There is a bus stop near my home. I 40 to the bus stop and 41 the bus. After twenty minutes, I get off the bus at Puchang Road Bus Stop. It’s quite near my school. I get to school at seven o’clock.
A．go B．take C．on D．get E．far F．walk G．in
补全短文。
watching interesting raining boring cartoons
Today is Sunday. But it’s 42 . So I stay at home with my family. We are 43 TV together. My brother and I like 44 . They are 45 . But my parents don’t like them. They think they are 46 . But they still watch them with us.
短文填空：根据短文内容从方框内选择合适的单词填在题中横线上，使短文完整。
does listening from classroom evening
Dingding is a student of Grade (年级) 5. He has classes 47 Monday to Friday. He does many things after school. First he 48 his homework at home at 6:30. He watches TV in the 49 . On Friday afternoon, he plays football with his friends. On Sunday, he has a good rest.
Now it’s 8:30 in the morning. Tom is in the 50 and is 51 to the teacher carefully. He is a good student. He studies very hard.
读一读，根据图画写出短语。
My name is Alice. I am a student. I 52 at 7:30. Then I 53 at 8:00. On the weekend, I often 54 Sometimes I 55 grandparents. My favourite season is 56
词汇积累与应用。根据上下文提示，选择单词并用其正确形式填空。
your sit student mess crayon
Tom is a 57 . It’s 8:00 on Monday morning. It’s time for Tom to go to school. Classes begin at 8:20. But Tom is 58 in his bedroom now. Look at Tom’s room. He doesn’t clean his room. What a 59 ! His storybooks are on the floor. Some clothes and 60 are on his bed. Tom’s mother comes to help him. She puts the books away and says, “Look, a pencil box is under the book. Is it 61 “Yes. Thank you, Mum.”
62．请从方框里选择恰当的五个词汇将短文补充完整，用手写体写在对应四线格上。
breakfast Classes friends gets plays
Wang Lin usually up at six am. She often goes to school at 7:00am. She usually walks to school. She has and lunch at school. After lunch, she has a rest, then she games with her classmates. are over at 4:00 pm. Wang Lin goes home with her . She has supper with her parents at home.
Amy在小记者面试中，向评委们介绍了关于自己的情况，读一读，选择正确的单词，用适当的形式填空。
October best shopping at swimming 23rd favourite because
Hi, I am Amy. I am in Class 2 Grade 5. I often go to school 63 7:40 in the morning. I eat lunch at school. My 64 class is English. I like summer 65 . Why 66 I can go 67 every day. And I can eat ice cream, too. My birthday is in 68 . My father’s birthday is in October, too. His birthday is on October 69 . My mother is a nurse, she often works at night. So I often go 70 and cook dinner.
阅读短文，选择合适的单词将其补充完整，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
listen sleep chairs turns book right desks down go quietly
Rules (规则) are around us. If you 71 up and 72 the stairs (楼梯), please keep to the 73 . When you go to a library, you should take 74 to borrow (借) a 75 . If you need to talk, please talk 76 . In the classroom, please 77 to your teachers, and always keep your 78 and your 79 clean. Importantly (重要地), don’t 80 in class!
Read and choose. 读一读，选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。
Li Ming and Wang Hong are going to watch a film. Now they are on the way to the cinema. Before they 81 , they look carefully. The light is red now. They 82 . Here comes the bus. They 83 the bus. The cinema is near. They will 84 at the next stop. There are many people in the cinema, so they 85 to buy the tickets(票).
A．wait in line B．cross the street C．get on D．stop and wait E．get off
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参考答案及试题解析
1．went 2．by 3．took 4．met 5．happily
【导语】本文讲了上周天去曾家山的事情。
1．句意：哈里和他的弟弟上星期天去了曾家山。went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
2．句意：他们坐公共汽车去的那里。by bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，故答案为by。
3．句意：他们花了一个小时才到那里。took花费(时间)，符合句意，故答案为took。
4．句意：他们在那里遇见了朋友。met遇见，符合句意，故答案为met。
5．句意：他们一起愉快地玩耍。happily愉快地，符合句意，故答案为happily。
6．played 7．found 8．living room 9．hid 10．winner
【导语】本文主要写了孩子们昨天玩捉迷藏游戏。
6．句意：孩子们昨天在家玩捉迷藏。played意思是玩，符合题意，故答案为played。
7．句意：乔首先找到了汤姆。found意思是找到，符合题意，故答案为found。
8．句意：他在______里。living room意思是客厅，符合题意，故答案为living room。
9．句意：他______在沙发后面。hid意思是藏，符合题意，故答案为hid。
10．句意：她是_______。winner意思是赢家，符合题意，故答案为winner。
11．C 12．D 13．E 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲了学校规则。
11．句意：我们的学校里有很多规则。句子是there be句型，故选C。
12．句意：但我们不能在课堂上睡觉。根据短文语境，But但是，符合句意，故选D。
13．句意：我们可以在操场上打篮球。play basketball打篮球，固定搭配，故选E。
14．句意：我们不能在教室里打篮球。in the classroom在教室里，固定搭配，故选B。
15．句意：你的学校有规则吗？rules规则，符合句意，故选A。
16．cooking 17．is 18．reading 19．am 20．washing
【导语】本文描述了一个幸福的家庭生活场景，介绍了家庭成员正在进行的活动和作者的爱好。
16．句意：这是我的妈妈，她正在厨房里烹饪食物。根据is可知句子时态是现在进行时，此处需用动词的现在分词，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为cooking。
17．句意：我的爸爸正在浇花。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词需用is，故答案为is。
18．句意：我喜欢读书，我擅长英语。动词like后面接动名词形式表示习惯或爱好，read的动名词是reading，故答案为reading。
19．句意：我喜欢读书，我擅长英语。主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词需用am，故答案为am。
20．句意：我的妹妹现在正在卫生间里洗她的手。根据is可知句子时态是现在进行时，此处需用动词的现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为washing。
21．Sunday 22．are 23．him 24．read 25．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米周日和家人一天的活动。
21．句意：今天是星期天。根据下句中“on this day在这天”可知该空应填某一天，Sunday星期天，符合句意，故答案为Sunday。
22．句意：这里的草莓都很新鲜。根据句子结构可知，表语形容词fresh新鲜的，放在be动词后作表语，主语strawberries是可数名词复数形式，be动词是are，符合句意，故答案为are。
23．句意：我们为他买一些草莓。根据前句“ They’re my grandpa’s favourite fruit它们是我外祖父最爱的水果。”可知，草莓是为了外祖父而买；for为了，词性为介词，后应接人称代词的宾格形式，him他，符合句意，故答案为him。
24．句意：我和外祖父在客厅看书。根据句意和所给单词可知该空应填动词，文中时态是一般现在时，read books看书，符合句意，故答案为read。
25．句意：它们健康又美味。根据句意和所给单词可知，该空应填形容食物的词，yummy美味的，词性为形容词，healthy健康的，符合句意，故答案为healthy。
26．bathroom 27．making 28．her 29．kitchen 30．likes
【导语】本文介绍了李先生一家在下午五点半时正在做的事情。
26．句意：李太太在_____。根据后一句“She’s washing her hair. 她正在洗头发。”可知李太太在浴室，in the bathroom在浴室里，该空应填bathroom浴室，故答案为bathroom。
27．句意：他正在做飞机模型。根据句意及横线前的be动词，可知句子为现在进行时态，be动词+动词的现在分词，make制作，现在分词为making，故答案为making。
28．句意：基蒂正在书房做作业。do one’s homework做作业，Kitty是女孩，该空应填形容词性物主代词her她的，故答案为her。
29．句意：李先生在_____。根据后一句“他正在做晚饭。”可知李先生在厨房，in the kitchen在厨房，该空应填kitchen厨房，故答案为kitchen。
30．句意：(外)祖母喜欢看书。根据句意，句子为一般现在时态。主语Grandma是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。like喜欢，第三人称单数为likes，故答案为likes。
31．are 32．hers 33．twelfth 34．walk 35．jumping
【导语】本文主要介绍了小翼的两张画。
31．句意：在第一张画中，我和妈妈正在花园里种花。主语my mum and I是两个人，所以be用are，故答案为are。
32．句意：花园是她的。这里需要表示花园属于谁，所以应该用物主代词hers，意思是“她的”。she是主格代词，不适合这里。故答案为hers。
33．句意：并且我们还在三月十二日植树。twelve十二，twelfth第十二，the后跟序数词，故答案为twelfth。
34．句意：在第二张画中，晚饭后我会和我的狗一起去散步。walk散步，snowman雪人，结合语境，可知晚饭后去散步，故答案为walk。
35．句意：它现在在跳。这里描述猫正在跳，所以应该用现在分词jumping，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为jumping。
36．C 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．F 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从起床以及到达学校上班前的活动。
36．句意：我住在七星大街。在某条大街上用介词on，符合题意，故选C。
37．句意：它离我的学校远。far from固定搭配，离……远，故选E。
38．句意：我早晨6点起床。get up动词短语，起床，故选D。
39．句意：我在6点半去学校。go to school动词短语，去学校，故选A。
40．句意：我步行去公共汽车站并且乘坐公共汽车。walk to动词短语，步行去……，故选F。
41．句意：我到达公共汽车站并且乘坐公共汽车。take the bus动词短语，乘坐公共汽车，故选B。
42．raining 43．watching 44．cartoons 45．interesting 46．boring
【导语】本文讲了星期天在家看电视的事情。
42．句意：但正在下雨。结合短文语境，raining下雨，符合句意，故答案为raining。
43．句意：我们正在一起看电视。watch TV看电视，固定搭配，故答案为watching。
44．句意：我弟弟和我喜欢动画片。根据上句，cartoons动画片，符合句意，故答案为cartoons。
45．句意：它们很有趣。根据上文，interesting有趣的，符合句意，故答案为interesting。
46．句意：他们认为它们是无聊的。根据上句，boring无聊的，符合句意，故答案为boring。
47．from 48．does 49．evening 50．classroom 51．listening
【导语】本文主要介绍了丁丁的日常生活和现在的状态。
47．句意：他从周一到周五有课。from...to...固定搭配，从……到……，符合题意，故答案为from。
48．句意：首先，他6点半在家写作业。does是动词do的第三人称单数，do his homework动词短语，做作业，故答案为does。
49．句意：他在晚上看电视。in the evening介词固定搭配，在晚上，故答案为evening。
50．句意：汤姆正在教室里认真听老师讲课。in the classroom介词固定搭配，在教室，故答案为classroom。
51．句意：汤姆正在教室里认真听老师讲课。listening是动词listen的现在分词，is listening to正在听，故答案为listening。
52．get up 53．go to school 54．go shopping 55．visit my 56．winter
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的日常生活和最喜欢的季节。
52．句意：我早晨7点半起床。图片是起床，get up动词短语，起床，故答案为get up.
53．句意：然后我8点去上学。图片是去上学，go to school动词短语，去上学，故答案为go to school。
54．句意：在周末，我经常去购物。图片是购物，go shopping动词短语，去购物，故答案为go shopping。
55．句意：有时，我看望我的祖父母。图片是看望祖父母，visit my grandparents动词短语，看望祖父母，故答案为visit my。
56．句意：我最喜欢的季节是冬季。图片是冬季，winter名词，冬季，故答案为winter。
57．student 58．sitting 59．mess 60．crayons 61．yours
【导语】本文介绍了学生汤姆周一早晨卧室杂乱，母亲帮助整理的情景。
57．句意：汤姆是一名______。根据句意此处表示学生，student学生，根据a可知需用名词单数，故答案为student。
58．句意：但现在汤姆______在他的卧室里。根据句意此处需用一个动词，句子时态是现在进行时，sit坐，is后面跟动词的现在分词sitting，故答案为sitting。
59．句意：真______！根据句意可知此处表示杂乱，mess杂乱，故答案为mess。
60．句意：一些衣服和______在他的床上。根据some可知需用名词复数，crayon蜡笔，其复数形式是crayons，故答案为crayons。
61．句意：它是______的吗？根据句意可知此处表示你的，yours你的，其名词性物主代词是yours，故答案为yours。
62．；；；；
【导语】本文主要介绍了王林的日常生活。
【小题1】句意：王林通常在6点起床。gets是动词get的第三人称单数，get up动词短语，起床，符合题意，故答案为。
【小题2】句意：她在学校吃早餐和午餐。breakfast名词，早餐，breakfast和lunch是并列名词，故答案为。
【小题3】句意：午餐后，她休息，然后她和她的同学玩游戏。plays是动词play的第三人称单数，play games动词短语，玩游戏，符合题意，故答案为。
【小题4】句意：课在下午4点结束。classes是名词class的复数，课，课在4点结束，符合题意，故答案为。
【小题5】句意：王林和她的朋友一起回家。friends是名词friend的复数，with her friends和她的朋友，故答案为。
63．at 64．favourite 65．best 66．Because 67．swimming 68．October 69．23rd 70．shopping
【导语】本文主要介绍艾米及家人的个人信息及日常生活。
63．句意：我经常在上午7:40去上学。具体时间点前用介词at，故答案为at。
64．句意：我最喜欢的课程是英语。favourite最喜欢的，故答案为favourite。
65．句意：我最喜欢夏天。best最，符合句意，故答案为best。
66．句意：因为我每天能去游泳。根据上句：为什么？可知这句说原因，because因为，用在句首首字母需大写，故答案为Because。
67．句意：因为我每天能去游泳。go swimming去游泳，故答案为swimming。
68．句意：我的生日在十月。October十月，故答案为October。
69．句意：他的生日在十月二十三日。根据on可知该空用具体日期，23rd第二十三，表示具体日期，故答案为23rd。
70．句意：所以我经常去购物和做饭。go shopping去购物，故答案为shopping。
71．go 72．down 73．right 74．turns 75．book 76．quietly 77．listen 78．desks 79．chairs 80．sleep
【导语】本文介绍我们身边的规则。
71．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。go up上，符合句意，故答案为go。
72．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。down the stairs下楼，符合句意，故答案为down。
73．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。right右边，符合句意，故答案为right。
74．句意：当你去图书馆时，你应该轮流借书。take turns轮流，符合句意，故答案为turns。
75．句意：当你去图书馆时，你应该轮流借书。book书，前面有a修饰，该处用单数，故答案为book。
76．句意：如果你需要说话，请小声说话。talk quietly小声说话，符合句意，故答案为quietly。
77．句意：在课堂上，请听老师讲。listen to听，符合句意，故答案为listen。
78．句意：以及总是保持你的桌子和椅子干净。desks桌子，符合句意，故答案为desks。
79．句意：以及总是保持你的桌子和椅子干净。chairs椅子，符合句意，故答案为chairs。
80．句意：重要的是不要在课堂上睡觉！sleep睡觉，符合句意，故答案为sleep。
81．B 82．D 83．C 84．E 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明和王红一起去看电影。
81．句意：在他们_________之前，他们仔细看。cross the street过马路，符合题意，故选B。
82．句意：他们_______。上句说现在是红灯，根据生活常识，红灯应该停下来。stop and wait停下来等，符合题意，故选D。
83．句意：他们_______公交车。上句说公交车来了，get on上车，符合题意，故选C。
84．句意：他们将在下一站________。get off下车，符合题意，故选E。
85．句意：电影院里有许多人，所以他们__________买票。wait in line排队，符合题意，故选A。
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