人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册Unit 4 单元易错拔高练习答案解析
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1. B
解析：A. driver / dra v (r)/（划线部分发音/a /）；B. our / a (r)/（划线部分发音/a /）；C. farmer / fɑ m (r)/（划线部分发音/ɑ /）；D. colour / k l (r)/（划线部分发音/ /）。B选项划线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选B。
2. C
解析：A. fork /f k/（划线部分发音/ /）；B. forty / f ti/（划线部分发音/ /）；C. mirror / m r (r)/（划线部分发音/ /）；D. sports /sp rts/（划线部分发音/ /）。C选项划线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选C。
3. B
解析：A. study / st di/（划线部分发音/ /）；B. student / stju dnt/（划线部分发音/ju /）；C. uncle / kl/（划线部分发音/ /）；D. must /m st/（划线部分发音/ /）。B选项划线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选B。
4. D
解析：A. with /w /（划线部分发音/ /）；B. those / z/（划线部分发音/ /）；C. brother / br (r)/（划线部分发音/ /）；D. mouth /ma θ/（划线部分发音/θ/）。D选项划线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选D。
5. A
解析：A. ready / redi/（划线部分发音/e/）；B. teacher / ti t (r)/（划线部分发音/i /）；C. read /ri d/（划线部分发音/i /）；D. meal /mi l/（划线部分发音/i /）。A选项划线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选A。
二、按要求写词
1. making
解析：make以不发音的e结尾，现在分词去e加-ing，故填making。
2. running
解析：run是重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母n加-ing，故填running。
3. stories
解析：story以“辅音字母+y”结尾，复数变y为i加-es，故填stories。
4. lives
解析：live的第三人称单数直接加-s，故填lives。
5. teaches
解析：teach以ch结尾，第三人称单数加-es，故填teaches。
6. studies
解析：study以“辅音字母+y”结尾，第三人称单数变y为i加-es，故填studies。
7. hobbies
解析：hobby以“辅音字母+y”结尾，复数变y为i加-es，故填hobbies。
8. dancing
解析：dance以不发音的e结尾，现在分词去e加-ing，故填dancing。
9. swimming
解析：swim是重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母m加-ing，故填swimming。
10. his
解析：he的名词性物主代词为his（他的），既可以作名词性物主代词，也可以作形容词性物主代词。
三、单项选择题
1. C
解析：主语my pen pal是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like，A（主语不是复数）和B（doesn’t后接原形，likes错误）均不符合，故选C。
2. B
解析：第一空like后接动词-ing形式，read的-ing形式为reading；第二空sometimes是一般现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads，故选B。
3. C
解析：be动词are后接复数名词，hobby的复数为hobbies，A（单数）和B（单数+冠词）均不符合，故选C。
4. B
解析：第一空like后接动词-ing形式，dance的-ing形式为dancing；第二空can后接动词原形dance，故选B。
5. B
解析：and连接并列结构，前面是reading stories（动词-ing形式），后面也需用动词-ing形式，watch的-ing形式为watching，故选B。
6. B
解析：问句“What is your pen pal like ”询问外貌或性格，A（爱好）和C（喜欢的食物）均不符合，B（他又高又瘦，描述外貌）正确，故选B。
7. A
解析：“在农场”用固定搭配on a farm，with（和……一起）、to（到……）均不符合语境，故选A。
8. C
解析：第一空like后接动词-ing形式，go的-ing形式为going；第二空often是一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，故选C。
9. C
解析：问句是一般疑问句“你妈妈喜欢跳舞吗？”，A（她在洗衣服，答非所问）；B（No, she isn’t. 用于be动词引导的疑问句回答，此处是助动词does引导）；C（不，她喜欢做饭，符合语境），故选C。
10. C
解析：Look!是现在进行时标志，结构为be+动词-ing，watch的-ing形式为watching，A（一般现在时第三人称单数）和B（动词原形）均不符合，故选C。
11. A
解析：every evening是一般现在时标志，主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads，B（缺少be动词，不能直接用-ing）和C（原形，主语是单数）均不符合，故选A。
12. A
解析：read to sb./sth. 表示“给……读”，此处指“给奶牛读书”，from（从……）、at（在……）均不符合语境，故选A。
四、词汇运用题
（A）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. going hiking
解析：like后接动词-ing形式，“去远足”是固定短语go hiking，故填going hiking。
2. doesn’t like
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t，后接动词原形like，故填doesn’t like。
3. cooks Chinese food
解析：often是一般现在时标志，主语John是第三人称单数，“煮中餐”是cook Chinese food，cook的第三人称单数为cooks，故填cooks Chinese food。
4. studies Chinese
解析：often是一般现在时标志，主语Mike是第三人称单数，“学汉语”是study Chinese，study的第三人称单数为studies，故填studies Chinese。
5. reading stories
解析：like后接动词-ing形式，“读故事”是read stories，read的-ing形式为reading，故填reading stories。
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. studies
解析：every day是一般现在时标志，主语Chen Jie是第三人称单数，study的第三人称单数为studies，故填studies。
2. eating
解析：now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+动词-ing，eat的-ing形式为eating，故填eating。
3. him
解析：teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him。
4. draw; drawing
解析：第一空can后接动词原形，故填draw；第二空now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+动词-ing，draw的-ing形式为drawing，故填drawing。
5. hobby; hobbies
解析：第一空be动词is后接单数名词，故填hobby；第二空be动词are后接复数名词，hobby的复数为hobbies，故填hobbies。
6. does; come
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，疑问句用助动词does，后接动词原形come，故填does; come。
7. teaches
解析：主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故填teaches。
8. to join
解析：want sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配“想要某人做某事”，故填to join。
9. live
解析：助动词does后接动词原形，故填live。
10. making; flying
解析：like后接动词-ing形式，and连接并列结构，make的-ing形式为making，fly的-ing形式为flying，故填making; flying。
五、按要求完成句子
1. What does Tom like
解析：画线部分“drawing pictures”表示爱好，用疑问词What提问；主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形like，故答案为What does Tom like
2. also likes
解析：too“也”用于句末，also“也”用于句中（be动词/助动词后，实义动词前），原句主语Linda是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故改为Linda also likes playing the pipa。
3. What; your
解析：画线部分“swimming and drawing”表示爱好，用疑问词What提问；原句中的my在疑问句中改为your，故答案为What are your hobbies
4. doesn’t like
解析：主语Peter是第三人称单数，否定句用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like，故答案为doesn’t like。
5. No; doesn’t
解析：问句是Does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为“No, 主语+doesn’t.”，故答案为No; doesn’t。
六、选择合适的句子，补全对话
1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
解析：
第1空：根据答句“Yes, she is.”，可知问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句，选项E（你妈妈是老师吗？）符合，故选E。
第2空：根据答句“Yes, she teaches maths well.”，可知问句询问“她教数学吗？”，选项B符合，故选B。
第3空：根据问句“Does she teach you ”和答句“She teaches my sister.”，可知是否定回答，选项C（No, she doesn’t.）符合，故选C。
第4空：根据问句“Does she like teaching maths ”和答句“She likes it very much.”，可知是肯定回答，选项A（Yes, she does.）符合，故选A。
第5空：根据答句“She goes to work by bus.”，可知问句询问出行方式，选项D（她怎么去上班？）符合，故选D。
七、完型填空
1. B
解析：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives（居住），live（原形）、living（现在分词，缺少be动词）均不符合，故选B。
2. A
解析：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用teaches（教），teach（原形）、teaching（现在分词）均不符合，故选A。
3. B
解析：like后接动词-ing形式，read的-ing形式为reading，reads（第三人称单数）、to read（动词不定式）均不符合like的用法，故选B。
4. C
解析：修饰名词mother用形容词性物主代词His（他的），He（主格）、Him（宾格）均不能修饰名词，故选C。
5. B
解析：like后接动词-ing形式，help的-ing形式为helping，helps（第三人称单数）、help（原形）均不符合，故选B。
6. A
解析：too“也”用于肯定句末，either（否定句末）、also（句中）均不符合语境，故选A。
7. B
解析：表示“Mike的妹妹”用名词所有格Mike’s，Mike（原形）、Mikes（错误形式）均不符合，故选B。
8. C
解析：“弹钢琴”是固定搭配play the piano，乐器前需加the，piano（单数，缺少the）、pianos（复数）均不符合，故选C。
9. B
解析：want to be是固定搭配“想要成为”，being（现在分词）、be（原形）均不符合，故选B。
10. A
解析：by bus的特点是便宜，cheap（便宜的）符合语境，expensive（昂贵的）、near（近的，与乘公交的原因无关）均不符合，故选A。
八、阅读理解
A) 阅读选择
1. A
解析：根据“Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America.”可知Amy住在美国，故选A。
2. B
解析：根据“Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway.”可知Amy的妈妈乘地铁上班，故选B。
3. C
解析：根据“She likes listening to music and watching TV.”可知Amy既喜欢听音乐也喜欢看电视，故选C。
4. C
解析：根据“She does homework and reads newspapers every day.”可知Amy每天做作业，主语she是第三人称单数，肯定回答为“Yes, she does.”，故选C。
5. B
解析：根据“Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.”可知Amy的家人将要参观北京，故选B。
B）判断正（T）误（F）
1. T
解析：根据“Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA.”可知Wu Dong有一个美国朋友，表述正确。
2. T
解析：根据“They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Saturday and Sunday.”可知他们周一到周五上学，表述正确。
3. F
解析：根据“At school they play ping-pong after class.”可知他们课后打乒乓球，不是放模型飞机，表述错误。
4. F
解析：根据“Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They can teach each other.”可知Wu Dong教Peter汉语，Peter教Wu Dong英语，表述相反，错误。
5. T
解析：根据“He likes sweet cakes very much.”可知Peter喜欢吃蛋糕，表述正确。人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册英语
Unit 4 I have a pen pal单元易错拔高练习（含解析）
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
( )1.A．driver B．our C．farmer D．colour
( )2.A．fork B．forty C．mirror D．sports
( )3.A．study B．student C．uncle D．must
( )4.A．with B．those C．brother D．mouth
( )5.A．ready B．teacher C．read D．meal
二、按要求写词。
1．make (现在分词) _____ 2．run (现在分词) _____
3．story(复数) _____ 4．live (第三人称单数) _____
5．teach (第三人称单数) _____ 6．study (三单式) _________
7．hobby (复数) _________ 8．dance (现在分词) _________
9．swim (现在分词) _________ 10．he (名词性物主代词) _________
三、单项选择题。
( )1．My pen pal ______ music.
A．don't like B．doesn't likes C．doesn't like
( )2．He likes ______ stories, so sometimes he ______ to his friends.
A．reading; reading B．reading; reads C．read; reading
( )3．What are Peter's ______
A．hobby B．a hobby C．hobbies
( )4．I like _____ and I can _____.
A．dancing; dancing B．dancing; dance C．dance; dance
( )5．He likes reading stories and _____ TV.
A．watch B．watching C．watches
( )6．—What is your pen pal like
—_____.
A．He likes doing kung fu B．He's tall and thin C．She likes sandwiches
( )7．He lives _____ a big farm.
A．on B．with C．to
( )8．Miss Li likes ________ hiking. She often ________ hiking.
A．go; go B．going; going C．going; goes
( )9．—Does your mother like dancing
—______
A．She is washing clothes. B．No, she isn't. C．No, she likes cooking.
( )10．Look! My sister is ______ now.
A．watches TV B．watch TV C．watching TV
( )11．Now my mother _______ books to my sister every evening.
A．reads B．reading C．read
( )12．Peter lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads ________ the cows.
A．to B．from C．at
四、词汇运用题。
（A）根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．Jack is my pen pal. He likes ______ ______ (去远足).
2．She ______ _______(不喜欢) watching TV.
3．John often ________ ________ ________ (煮中餐).
4．Mike often ________ ________ (学汉语) on Sunday.
5．I like ________ ________ (读故事).
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Chen Jie ______ (study) English every day.
2．Zhang Peng is ______ (eat) mooncakes with his family now.
3．I'm going to teach _____ (he) to play the guitar.
4．We can _____ pictures. We are _____ cartoons now. (draw)
5．My _____ is singing. What are Tony's _____ (hobby)
6．Where ________she ________ ( come) from
7．Mr. Wang _____ (teach) us English.
8．My father wants me ____________ (join) a robot club.
9．Does your uncle ______ (live) on the farm
10．Ann likes _______ ( make ) kites and _______ ( fly ) kites.
五、按要求完成句子。
1．Tom likes drawing pictures. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________
2．Linda likes playing the pipa, too. (改为同义句)
Linda _____ _____ playing the pipa.
3．My hobbies are swimming and drawing.(对画线部分提问)
_____ are _____ hobbies
4．Peter likes flying kites. (改为否定句)
Peter _______ _______ flying kites.
5．Does Gao Wei live in Dalian (作否定回答)
______, he ______.
六、选择合适的句子，补全对话。(填序号)
Boy: 1
Girl: Yes, she is.
Boy: 2
Girl: Yes, she teaches maths well.
Boy: Does she teach you
Girl: 3 She teaches my sister.
Boy: Does she like teaching maths
Girl: 4 She likes it very much.
Boy: 5
Girl: She goes to work by bus.
A．Yes, she does.
B．Does she teach maths
C．No, she doesn't.
D．How does she go to work
E．Is your mother a teacher
七、完型填空。
Mike is my new pen pal. He _____ in London. His father is a teacher. He _____ Chinese in a primary school. He likes _____ and writing. _____ mother is a nurse. She likes _____ people. She likes painting pictures, _____. Jane is _____ sister. They are twins. Mike likes playing _____, but Jane likes listening to music. She wants _____ a music teacher. Mike and Jane often go to school by bus, because it's _____.
( )1.A．live B．lives C．living
( )2.A．teaches B．teach C．teaching
( )3.A．reads B．reading C．to read
( )4.A．He B．Him C．His
( )5.A．helps B．helping C．help
( )6.A．too B．either C．also
( )7.A．Mike B．Mike's C．Mikes
( )8.A．piano B．pianos C．the piano
( )9.A．being B．to be C．be
( )10.A.cheap B．expensive C．Near
八、阅读理解。
A)阅读选择。
Hello, I'm Li Ning. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music and watching TV. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited.
( )1. Where does Amy live
A．She lives in America. B．She lives in England. C．She lives in China.
( )2. How does Amy's mother go to work
A．She goes to work by car. B．She goes to work by subway. C．She goes to work by bus.
( )3. What is Amy's hobby
A．She likes listening to music. B．She likes watching TV. C．Both A and B
( )4. Does Amy do homework every day
A．Yes, she do. B．No, she doesn't. C．Yes, she does.
( )5. Who will visit Beijing
A．Amy. B．Amy's family. C．Li Ning's family.
B）判断正（T）误（F）。
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA. Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Saturday and Sunday.
Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes sweet cakes very much. At school they play ping-pong after class.
Wu Dong and Peter like making things. Now they are making a model plane. They like flying model planes on Sunday mornings. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They can teach each other.
( )1. Wu Dong has an American friend.
( )2. They go to school from Monday to Friday.
( )3. They often fly model planes after class.
( )4. Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.
( )5. Peter likes eating cakes.
