Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？（含答案详解）-【新情境新趋势】2025年秋九年级英语单元过关测试卷

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新情境新趋势】2025年秋九年级英语单元过关测试卷
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
（主题：良好的人际交往）
当你在一个陌生的地方你知道如何礼貌问路吗？
一、语法选择
Calvin needed to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It was 1 first time to go to New York, so he didn’t know his way around New York. The meeting was in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it 2 start at ten o’clock. He wanted 3 there on time, so he asked two American teenage boys for help.
“Excuse me, could you please tell me 4 34th Street is ” asked Calvin politely.
“Sure,” answered one of the boys. “Actually, it’s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at 5 first crossing. Then you can see it 6 your right.”
“No. Don’t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” said 7 boy.
Then the first boy said, “OK. 8 the third stop is not 34th Street. It’s 35th Street.”
At this time, Calvin 9 that there were only five minutes left. Then he got into a taxi and left as soon as possible. Calvin thought maybe he should ask a policeman for help next time. After all, children were normally not very good at 10 , while policemen were experts of telling the way. Luckily, Calvin didn’t arrive late for the meeting.
1．A．he B．him C．his
2．A．should B．would C．must
3．A．get B．getting C．to get
4．A．where B．how C．whether
5．A．/ B．a C．the
6．A．of B．on C．in
7．A．another B．other C．the others
8．A．Or B．But C．So
9．A．finds B．will find C．found
10．A．direction B．directions’ C．directions
二、完形填空
Do you have a hard time refusing others Do you say “yes” when you really mean “no” You’re not 11 ! Many people might act like you. But how should we say “ 12 ” politely
If you are too busy, let the other person know. After all, your own work and family come first. The other person will 13 , especially if he or she also has a busy job and a family. You may say, “Sorry, I’m just busy now.” Then explain why you don’t have 14 . If you think you can’t be of any help, then simply say so. Maybe you know someone else who would be better able to 15 the task. Recommend (推荐) a 16 instead. You may say like this, “I don’t think I’m the best one to help you out. Why not ask… ” Sometimes you first have to check your plan before you promise.
But remember it’s not a good idea to do this when you really mean “no” at first. This will 17 the other person’s time. So 18 easily say “Let me get back to you.”. “I’d love to, but…” is usually a gentle way of saying “no” to someone. It 19 that you like the other person’s idea but you just can’t do it. Sometimes “no” is the simplest and the most 20 way. There’s no need to add any details (细节).
11．A．alone B．funny C．honest D．serious
12．A．yes B．OK C．no D．sorry
13．A．suggest B．request C．understand D．express
14．A．money B．time C．warmth D．attention
15．A．talk with B．help with C．begin with D．connect with
16．A．course B．job C．way D．person
17．A．save B．make C．waste D．plan
18．A．always B．usually C．almost D．never
19．A．shows B．believes C．advises D．decides
20．A．patient B．direct C．convenient D．fascinating
三、阅读理解
A
In Xi’an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族). Different people have different opinions on it.
Li Minyi, 14, BeijingThis special walkway can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this walkway, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one.
Huang Xi, 15, JiangsuIt just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. Just imagine if everyone only paid attention to their mobile phones while walking, walkways like this would be useless and accidents would still happen.
Chen Yecheng, 14, HubeiMobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can’t live without them. Every year, many people get injured or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phones while walking. So why not create a better environment for them The special walkways can protect them from danger.
Sun Run, 14, ZhejiangSmart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from reality and the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence (纵容). Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day This is what we should encourage.
21．The underlined word “one” refers to “________”.
A．sidewalk B．phone C．an accident D．a person looking down at the phone
22．新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined phrase “get injured” mean in Chinese
A．补偿 B．受伤 C．损失 D．逃避
23．According to Sun Run, we should encourage people ________.
A．to walk on the special sidewalk B．not to use mobile phones in life
C．to spend more time on work D．to play with the phone less and enjoy life more
24．Who think(s) it a good idea to have such a sidewalk for the phubbers
①Li Minyi ②Huang Xi ③Chen Yecheng ④Sun Run
A．①③ B．③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
25．新考法·推断文章主题What is the best title for the passage
A．Don’t be a phubber. B．Good service in Xi’an
C．Special walkways for the phubbers. D．Should we look down at our phone while walking
B
Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you.
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.
Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let others know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
26．How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．新考法·辨别事实与观点Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking
A．Saying that someone is boring.
B．Getting up and finding something else to do.
C．Looking at him or her and listening carefully.
D．Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling.
28．新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean
A．Leave for. B．Break in. C．Listen to. D．Receive from.
29．What can we know according to the text
A．We can end a conversation easily.
B．Don’t stop talking until someone ends it.
C．To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills.
D．It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．How to End a Conversation Politely B．Polite Ways to Start a Conversation
C．How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D．Body Language Helps Express Well
C
Giving Directions in Different Places
If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 31 The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 32 ”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 33
Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. 34 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
35 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A．Turn east, and then go another mile.
B．But one thing will help you everywhere.
C．People there think “I don’t know” is not polite.
D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
E．Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers.
F．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
四、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
how what in polite two ask write expression know shy they conversation
Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too 36 to ask people for the way. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way 37 .
First, we must know some important and useful 38 such as “Excuse me”, “Could you please...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask the strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After 39 how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. Next, “Could you please...” is often used while asking strangers. 40 some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 41 to use right languages in different situations.
42 , we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can 43 down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on 44 can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we 45 for directions.
All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a new place. Hope they are helpful.
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
English has some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语). It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what are the differences between “Pardon” “I’m sorry” “Excuse me” and “What ”
Pardon
Americans don’t really use “pardon”. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (自我炫耀的) or joke that you’re British.
I’m sorry
We often use “I’m sorry” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry” or “sorry”.
Excuse me
This is generally an expression to ask permission (允许) for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “excuse me” to ask him to move out of your way.
What
Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself or herself. If you want to be more polite, you could say “I’m sorry, what was that ” or “Excuse me, what did you say ” or any other such thing. Most Americans will just say “What ” though.
In our daily lives, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving ” It’s an extra-polite way to make your request.
46．Who says “pardon” more often, Americans or British
__________________________________________________
47．What expression do we often use for past events
__________________________________________________
48．What is the expression “Excuse me” used for
__________________________________________________
49．When do Americans usually say “What ”
__________________________________________________
50．How many apologetic terms does the passage talk about
__________________________________________________
B．书面表达
生活中正确且有礼貌地寻求帮助往往会事半功倍。小明今年暑期想参加上海英语夏令营 (Shanghai English Summer Camp)。假设你是小明，请你使用你学过的礼貌用语写一封信向负责人Miss Chen咨询一些信息。
内容包括：(1) 介绍自己的一些个人信息，如姓名、年级等；
(2) 礼貌询问信息，如时间、吃住、活动、英语学习等。
注意：(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Chen,
I’m Xiaoming, a Grade Nine student at Xinxing School. ________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Xiaoming
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了Calvin因要去纽约开会，向两个美国少年问路，却因他们指路不同而产生小波折，最终打车及时赶到会议的故事。
1．句意：这是他第一次去纽约，所以他不认识纽约的路。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“It was…first time to go to New York”可知，此处修饰名词“first time”，要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2．句意：会议在34街的彼得森大厦，将于十点开始。
should应该；would将会；must必须。根据“the meeting was in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it…start at ten o’clock”可知，此处表示过去将来时，即过去看来将要发生的动作。故选B。
3．句意：他想准时到达那里，所以他向两个美国少年求助。
get到达，动词原形；getting动名词/现在分词；to get动词不定式。根据“He wanted…there on time”可知，此处是want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”。故选C。
4．句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我 34 街在哪里吗？”Calvin礼貌地问。
where哪里；how怎样；whether是否。根据“could you please tell me…34th Street is”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。
5．句意：你可以沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转。
/不填；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。根据“turn left at…first crossing”可知，first是序数词，前面要用定冠词the。故选C。
6．句意：然后你可以在你的右边看到它。
of……的；on在……上；in在……里。根据“you can see it…your right”可知，此处是on one’s right，意为“在某人的右边”。故选B。
7．句意：“你可以坐 7 路公交车，在第三站下车，”另一个男孩说。
another另一个，三者及以上；other其他的；the others其余的，复数。根据“two American teenage boys”可知，此处是两个男孩中的另一个。故选A。
8．句意：然后第一个男孩说：“好的。但是第三站不是34街。”
Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“OK…the third stop is not 34th Street. It’s 35th Street”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。
9．句意：这时，Calvin发现只剩下五分钟了。
finds发现，第三人称单数形式；will find将发现，一般将来时；found发现，过去式。根据“At this time, Calvin…that there were only five minutes left.”可知，文章时态为一般过去时，此处要用动词的过去式。故选C。
10．句意：毕竟，孩子们通常不太擅长认路，而警察是指路的专家。
direction方向；directions’方向的，所有格；directions 方向，复数。根据“children were normally not very good at…”可知，direction作“方向、路线”讲时常用复数形式。故选C。
二、
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了人们如何礼貌地拒绝他人，介绍了几种礼貌说“不”的方法。
11．句意：你不是一个人！
alone独自的；funny有趣的；honest诚实的；serious严肃的。根据“Many people might act like you.”可知，不是只有你这样，故选A。
12．句意：但是我们应该怎样礼貌地说“不”呢？
yes是；OK好的；no不；sorry抱歉。根据前文“Do you say ‘yes’ when you really mean ‘no’ ”可知，此处指的说“不”，故选C。
13．句意：对方会理解的，尤其是如果他或她也有繁忙的工作和家庭的话。
suggest建议；request要求；understand理解；express表达。根据“especially if he or she also has a busy job and a family”可知，对方会理解，故选C。
14．句意：然后解释你为什么没有时间。
money钱；time时间；warmth温暖；attention注意。根据“Sorry. I’m just busy now.”可知，此处指的是没时间，故选B。
15．句意：也许你认识其他人，他会更适合帮助完成这项任务。
talk with和……交谈；help with帮助；begin with以……开始；connect with与……联系。根据“the task”可知，是帮助完成任务，故选B。
16．句意：推荐一个人来代替。
course课程；job工作；way方法；person人。根据“I don’t think I’m the best one to help you out. Why not ask ... ”可知，此处指的是推荐人，故选D。
17．句意：这会浪费对方的时间。
save节省；make制作；waste浪费；plan计划。根据“it’s not a good idea to do this when you really mean ‘no’ at first”可知，这是浪费时间，故选C。
18．句意：所以永远不要轻易说“我稍后再联系你”。
always总是；usually通常；almost几乎；never从不。根据“it’s not a good idea to do this when you really mean ‘no’ at first”可知，前文说这是浪费时间，所以永远不要轻易说，故选D。
19．句意：它表明你喜欢对方的想法，但你就是做不到。
shows表明；believes相信；advises建议；decides决定。根据“I’d love to, but…”可知，这表明你喜欢对方的想法，故选A。
20．句意：有时“不”是最简单、最直接的方式。
patient耐心的；direct直接的；convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的。根据“There’s no need to add any details.”可知，此处指的是直接的方式，故选B。
三、
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了专门为低头族设计的人行道，人们对此发表了不同的观点。
21．词句猜测题。根据“People might feel much freer when using this walkway, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one.”可知，人们在使用这条人行道时可能会感到更自由，因为他们过去经常在拥挤的人行道上撞到别人。因此one应指代“人行横道”。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“lose their lives”可知，get injured应意为“受伤”，即：许多人在走路时玩手机会会受伤或失去生命。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据”Sun Run: Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day This is what we should encourage.”可知，我们应该鼓励人们少玩手机，多享受美好的一天。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Li Minyi: This special walkway can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents.”以及“Chen Yecheng: The special walkways can protect them from danger.”可知，Li Minyi和Li Minyi认为给低头族修建这样一条人行道是个好主意。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据文章开头“In Xi’an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族).”可知，本文主要围绕着“专门为低头族设计的人行道”来讲述的。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”“Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.”；“Interrupt them as soon as you can.”，“Lead the conversation.”以及“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些这样的话去打断他们，因此划线单词的意思是“打断”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧，故选C。
30． 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。选项A“怎样礼貌地结束谈话”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲当你在跟不同国家的人问路的时候，他们的回答是不一样的。文章中给我们介绍了日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等等他们的不同回答。
31．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names.”可知日本人用地标指路，D项“在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.”可知在美国的堪萨斯州人们用方向和距离来指路，A项“向东转，然后再走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Follow me.”可知希腊人为人带路，F项“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know’.”可知要介绍不回答“我不知道”的原因，C项“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知介绍能帮助到你的事情，B项“但有一件事能帮到你。”符合语境。故选B。
四、
36．shy 37．politely 38．expressions 39．knowing 40．In 41．how 42．Second 43．write 44．them 45．ask
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在新地方因不认识路且害羞不敢问路时，一些礼貌且有用的问路方法，包括要知晓并使用一些礼貌表达、学习在不同情境下使用正确语言，以及出行时携带钢笔、特殊地图、相机、智能手机等有用物品来辅助问路等内容。
36．句意：他们在新地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞而不敢向别人问路。根据“too...to...”和“ask people for the way”可知，此处是说不敢问路的原因，结合备选词汇，可知形容词shy“害羞的”符合语境，故填shy。
37．句意：这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。根据“ask for the way”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语，结合备选词汇可知，形容词polite“礼貌的”的副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。
38．句意：首先，我们必须知道一些重要且有用的表达，比如“打扰一下”“你能……吗”以及“非常感谢”。根据“such as ‘Excuse me’, ‘Could you please...’ and ‘Thanks a lot’”并结合备选词汇可知，可数名词expression“表达”符合语境，由“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填expressions。
39．句意：在知道如何到达最终目的地之后，我们应该向别人说“谢谢”。根据“we should say ‘Thanks’ to others.”并结合备选词汇可知，动词know“知道”符合语境，而由介词“after”可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填knowing。
40．句意：在一些国家，人们也在许多不同的情境中使用它。根据“some countries”并结合备选词汇可知，介词in“在……里”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填In。
41．句意：学习如何在不同情境下使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据“learn”和“to use right languages in different situations”可知此处应填特殊疑问词，结合备选词汇可知，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。
42．句意：第二，我们经常需要随身携带一些有用的东西。根据“First”和“Next”并结合备选词汇可知，two“二”的序数词second“第二”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Second。
43．句意：我们可以写下关于这个地方的重要话语，然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想要寻求帮助的陌生人。根据“Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. ”并结合备选词汇可知，write down“写下”符合语境，由“can”可知此处应用其原形，故填write。
44．句意：它们上的全球定位系统能帮助我们找到正确的路。根据前文“smartphones can also help us a lot”可知此处指代“smartphones”，结合备选词汇可知，they“他们”符合语境，而由介词“on”可知此处应用其宾格形式，故填them。
45．句意：然后当我们询问方向时，我们可以把关于它的照片展示给陌生人。根据“for directions”并结合备选词汇可知，ask for directions“询问方向”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“we”是复数，故填ask。
五、A.
46．British say “pardon” more often./British. 47．We often use “I’m sorry” for past events./”I’m sorry”. 48．It’s used for asking permission for something./For asking permission for something. 49．When they ask someone to repeat himself or herself, they usually say “What ”. 50．The passage talks about four/4 apologetic terms./Four./4.
B．参考范文
Dear Miss Chen,
I’m Xiaoming, a Grade Nine student at Xinxing School. I love English and I hope to improve my English. I am writing to know more information about the summer camp.
Could you please tell me when the summer camp will begin and how long it will last I also want to know what we will do during the summer camp. And could you please tell me where we will stay I’m wondering if the hotel is clean and comfortable. What’s more, let me know how much it costs and what I need to take.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Xiaoming
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