人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册Unit 4 单元易错拔高练习答案解析
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1. A
解析:A. how /ha /(划线部分发音/a /);B. yellow / jel /(划线部分发音/ /);C. own / n/(划线部分发音/ /)。A选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同,故选A。
2. C
解析:A. play /ple /(划线部分发音/e /);B. plane /ple n/(划线部分发音/e /);C. pride /pra d/(划线部分发音/a /)。C选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同,故选C。
3. C
解析:A. house /ha s/(划线部分发音/a /);B. how /ha /(划线部分发音/a /);C. show / /(划线部分发音/ /)。C选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同,故选C。
4. A
解析:A. cry /kra /(划线部分发音/kr/);B. clock /kl k/(划线部分发音/kl/);C. clean /kli n/(划线部分发音/kl/)。A选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同,故选A。
5. B
解析:A. tea /ti /(划线部分发音/i /);B. heavy / hev /(划线部分发音/e/);C. peach /pi t /(划线部分发音/i /)。B选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同,故选B。
二、按要求写词
1. cannot
解析:can't是can not的缩写形式,完整形式为cannot(注意不可拆分写为can not,规范完整形式为cannot)。
2. short
解析:tall(高的)的反义词为short(矮的)。
3. draw cartoons
解析:“画漫画”的固定英文表达,为单元核心技能短语。
4. 打篮球
解析:play+球类运动,basketball译为“篮球”,固定短语翻译。
5. play ping-pong
解析:“打乒乓球”的固定英文表达,球类运动前不加冠词。
6. 说英语
解析:speak+语言,English译为“英语”,固定搭配翻译。
7. 没问题
解析:单元核心交际用语,常用于回应请求或表示能力胜任。
8. we'll
解析:we will的缩写形式为we'll,直接缩写即可,注意撇号位置。
三、单项选择题
1. C
解析:表示“说某种语言”用动词speak,后直接接语言名称。say强调说的内容,talk强调“交谈”(常与to/with搭配),均不符合“说英语”的搭配,故选C。
2. B
解析:第一空can是情态动词,后接动词原形draw;第二空主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用draw的第三人称单数形式draws,故选B。
3. A
解析:How about you 是固定句型“你呢?”,用于承接上文询问对方情况。are(be动词,后接-ing或形容词)、do(助动词,无承接含义)均不符合,故选A。
4. C
解析:句意“你能为派对做些什么?”,for表示“为了”,符合语境。to(到……)、in(在……里面)均不符合逻辑,故选C。
5. C
解析:“发邮件”用固定搭配send an email,write(写)需用write to sb.,pass(传递)与email搭配不当,故选C。
6. A
解析:根据“I can help you.”(我能帮你),可知回应对方“不会做木偶”的困境,用No problem.(没问题)表示愿意帮忙。Thank you.(感谢)、Good afternoon.(下午好)均不符合语境,故选A。
7. A
解析:一般疑问句中,some需改为any,修饰不可数名词kung fu(武术)。many修饰可数名词复数,不符合kung fu的不可数属性,故选A。
8. B
解析:问句询问“你姐姐能做什么?”,答句需用she指代姐姐,且回答具体能力。A(he指代男性,错误)、C(一般疑问句的肯定回答,此处是特殊疑问句,需回答具体内容)均不符合,故选B。
9. B
解析:play+the+乐器(如pipa),play+球类(如ping-pong),是固定搭配,故选B。
10. A
解析:science以辅音音素开头,用a修饰;art和English均以元音音素开头,用an修饰,故选A。
11. C
解析:with是介词,后接人称代词宾格,sister是女性,用her(她的宾格)。she(主格,不可作宾语)、him(指代男性宾格)均不符合,故选C。
12. B
解析:第一空can后接动词原形swim;第二空go swimming是固定短语“去游泳”,故选B。
四、词汇运用题
(A)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. speak English
解析:“说英语”是speak English,can后接动词原形,故填speak English。
2. do kung fu
解析:“练武术”是固定短语do kung fu,can后接动词原形,故填do kung fu。
3. an English song
解析:“一首英语歌”是an English song(English以元音音素开头,用an修饰),故填an English song。
4. draw cartoons
解析:“画漫画”是draw cartoons,can后接动词原形,故填draw cartoons。
5. cook noodles
解析:“煮面条”是cook noodles,can后接动词原形,故填cook noodles。
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. funny
解析:空格处需用形容词作表语,fun的形容词形式为funny(有趣的),描述老师的性格,故填funny。
2. our
解析:修饰名词head teacher需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词为our(我们的),故填our。
3. helpful
解析:空格处需用形容词作表语,help的形容词形式为helpful(乐于助人的),故填helpful。
4. be
解析:will后接动词原形,be动词的原形为be,故填be。
5. clean
解析:can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填clean。
6. can't
解析:any常用于否定句或疑问句,此处根据any可知句子为否定句,can的否定形式为can't,故填can't。
7. comes
解析:here开头的倒装句,主语a lovely dog是第三人称单数,谓语动词用come的第三人称单数形式comes,故填comes。
8. swim; well
解析:第一空can后接动词原形swim;第二空修饰动词swim需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填swim; well。
9. singing
解析:be good at后接动词-ing形式,sing的-ing形式为singing,故填singing。
10. eat
解析:will后接动词原形,故填eat。
11. Lucy's
解析:修饰名词twin sister需用名词所有格,Lucy的所有格为Lucy's(露西的),故填Lucy's。
12. any
解析:否定句中,some需改为any,修饰可数名词复数shoes,故填any。
五、按要求完成句子
1. can; do
解析:画线部分“speak Chinese and English”表示能力,用句型“What can sb. do ”提问,故答案为can; do。
2. Can; any
解析:含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,将can提到句首;some在一般疑问句中改为any,故答案为Can; any。
3. What can you
解析:画线部分“dance”表示能力,用疑问词What提问,主语I改为you,故答案为What can you。
4. No; doesn't
解析:问句是Does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为“No, 主语+doesn't.”,故答案为No; doesn't。
5. can't draw
解析:含有情态动词can的陈述句变否定句,在can后加not,缩写为can't,后接动词原形draw,故答案为can't draw。
6. What can Ketty do
解析:画线部分“play the pipa”表示能力,用疑问词What提问,句型为“What can sb. do ”,故答案为What can Ketty do
六、补全对话
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E
解析:
- 第1空:根据答句“I can dance and sing songs.”(我会跳舞和唱歌),可知问句询问“你能为派对做什么?”,选项D符合,故选D。
- 第2空:根据问句“How about you ”(你呢?),可知答句需回答自己的能力,选项B(我会拉二胡)符合,故选B。
- 第3空:根据答句“He is helpful and hard-working.”(他乐于助人且勤奋),可知问句询问“他是什么样的人?”,选项A符合,故选A。
- 第4空:根据问句“What can he do for the party ”(他能为派对做什么?),可知答句需回答他的能力,选项C(他会练武术)符合,故选C。
- 第5空:根据答句“OK. Let's go.”(好的,我们走吧),可知上句是提议,选项E(我们去打乒乓球吧)符合,故选E。
七、阅读理解
A) 阅读选择
1. B
解析:根据“I'm from the UK.”可知Alice来自英国(the UK),故选B。
2. A
解析:根据“I can ski.”可知Alice会滑雪,作肯定回答,故选A。
3. A
解析:根据“Lanlan and Mary are short. They can't play basketball, either.”可知女孩们不会打篮球,故选A。
4. B
解析:根据“Bob and Wang Jun are tall and strong. They can play football.”可知男孩们会踢足球,故选B。
5. C
解析:根据“We can all sing songs.”可知所有孩子都会唱歌,故选C。
B)判断正(T)误(F)
1. F
解析:根据“I am a thirteen-year-old boy.”可知张林13岁,不是14岁,表述错误。
2. T
解析:根据“I can speak English very well.”可知张林会说英语,表述正确。
3. F
解析:文中只提到张林会打乒乓球,未提及Robin是否会打,表述错误。
4. F
解析:根据“but I can't dance.”可知张林不会跳舞,表述错误。
5. F
解析:根据“I want to be your friend.”可知张林想和Robin做朋友,表述错误。人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册英语
Unit 4 What can you do?单元易错拔高练习(含解析)
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
( )1.A.how B.yellow C.own
( )2.A.play B.plane C.pride
( )3.A.house B.how C.show
( )4.A.cry B.clock C.clean
( )5.A.tea B.heavy C.peach
二、按要求写词。
1.can't (完整形式) _______ 2.tall (反义词) _______
3.画漫画 (译成英语) _______ 4.play basketball (译成汉语) _______
5.打乒乓球(译成英语) _______ 6.speak English (译成汉语) _______
7.no problem (译成汉语) _______ 8.we will (缩写形式) _______
三、单项选择题。
( )1.—What can you do, Simon
—I can ______ English.
A.say B.talk C.speak
( )2.My brother can __________. He __________ very well.
A.draw; draw B.draw; draws C.draws; draw
( )3.I can sing. How __________ you
A.about B.are C.do
( )4.What can you do __________ the party
A.to B.in C.for
( )5.Please ___________ me an email at 1236547@.
A.writes B.pass C.send
( )6.—I can't make a puppet.
—_____________ I can help you.
A.No problem. B.Thank you. C.Good afternoon.
( )7.Can you do ________ kung fu
A.any B.some C.many
( )8.—What can your sister do
—________
A.He can draw pictures. B.She can play the guitar. C.Yes, she can.
( )9.I can play _____ pipa. But I can't play _____ ping-pong.
A./ ; the B.the; / C.the; the
( )10.—Who are they
—They are my teachers. ______ science teacher, ______ art teacher and ______ English teacher.
A.A; an; an B.An; a; an C.A; an; a
( )11.—My sister can play basketball.
—Great! I can play with ______ on Sundays.
A.she B.him C.her
( )12.—Can you _______
—Sure. Let's go _______.
A.swimming; swimming B.swim; swimming C.swim; swim
四、词汇运用题。
(A)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Zhang Peng can ______ _____ (说英语) very well.
2.I can ______ _____ (练武术) with my grandpa after school.
3.She can sing __________ __________ __________ (一首英语歌).
4.Mike can _____ ____ (画漫画) very well.
5.Jenny can _____ _____. (煮面条)
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mr Jones is an art teacher. He is very _________ (fun).
2.She is _________ (we) head teacher.
3.I'm _________ (help) at home.
4.My father will _________ (be) our new teacher.
5.I can _________ (clean) my room.
6.Lily _______ (can) do any kung fu.
7.Here _______ (come) a lovely dog.
8.Liu Tao can _________ (swim) _________ (good).
9.Amy is good at _______ (sing).
10.We'll ______ (eat) mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day.
11.What can _____ (Lucy) twin sister do
12.I don't have _____ (some) new shoes.
五、按要求完成句子。
1.Peter can speak Chinese and English. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ Peter ______
2.I can do some kung fu. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you do ____ kung fu
3.I can dance. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________ do
4.Does he like doing kung fu (作否定回答)
______, he ______.
5.I can draw pictures. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ pictures.
6.Ketty can play the pipa. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
六、两位营员在讨论成长营结营仪式上的联欢会,请补全他们的对话。
Lily: Hi, Chen Jie. We'll have a party on Sunday. 1
Chen Jie: I can dance and sing songs. How about you
Lily: 2
Chen Jie: Do you know Sam
Lily: No, I don't. 3
Chen Jie: He is helpful and hard-working.
Lily: Wow! What can he do for the party
Chen Jie: 4 He is good at it.
Lily: That sounds good! We should play sports every day.
Chen Jie: Yes. 5
Lily: OK. Let's go.
A.What's he like
B.I can play the erhu.
C.He can do some kung fu.
D.What can you do for the party
E.Let's go and play ping-pong.
七、阅读理解。
A)阅读选择。
Hello, I'm Alice. I'm twelve years old. I'm from the UK. I have many friends in China. We can do different (不同的) things. I'm short and thin. I can ski (滑雪), but I can't play basketball. Lanlan and Mary are short. They can't play basketball, either (也). Bob and Wang Jun are tall and strong. They can play football. They often play it after school. We can all sing songs. We are different, but we are good friends.
( )1. Alice is from ______.
A.China B.the UK C.Canada
( )2. Can Alice ski
A.Yes, she can. B.No, she can't. C.I don't know.
( )3. The girls can't______.
A.play basketball B.dance C.speak English
( )4. What can the boys do
A.Play basketball. B.Play football. C.Play ping-pong.
( )5. The children can all ______.
A.fly a kite B.draw pictures C.sing songs
B)判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear Robin,
My name is Zhang Lin. I am a thirteen-year-old boy. I am from Beijing. I can speak English very well. And I'm friendly. I can play ping-pong, too. So we can play together one day. I can play the piano, but I can't dance.
I want to be your friend. Do you want to make friends with me Please send me an email at zhanglin@.
Zhang Lin
( )1. Zhang Lin is 14 years old.
( )2. Zhang Lin can speak English.
( )3. Robin can play ping-pong.
( )4. Zhang Lin can dance.
( )5. Zhang Lin doesn't want to be Robin's friend.