人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 5 语法精选易错题答案解析
一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
第一组（is are have has）
1. is
解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的a computer是单数，故用is。
2. is
解析：a TV是单数，there be句型中单数主语搭配is，故填is。
3. are
解析：many photos是复数，there be句型中复数主语搭配are，故填are。
4. are
解析：so many trees是复数，there be句型中复数主语搭配are，故填are。
5. has
解析：主语Lily是第三人称单数，“拥有”用has，have用于第一、二人称或复数主语，故填has。
6. is
解析：water是不可数名词，there be句型中不可数名词搭配is，故填is。
7. have
解析：主语my grandparents是复数，“拥有”用have，故填have。
第二组（a an much many）
1. many
解析：photos是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，故填many。
2. an
解析：apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
3. a
解析：dog以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
4. much
解析：milk是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故填much。
5. an
解析：old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. well
解析：修饰动词dance需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well。
2. are sleeping
解析：Look at是现在进行时的标志，结构为be+动词-ing，主语they是复数，be动词用are，sleep的-ing形式为sleeping，故填are sleeping。
3. lots
解析：lots of是固定短语“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填lots（lot需变为lots）。
4. grandmother’s
解析：修饰名词plants需用名词所有格，grandmother的所有格为grandmother’s（奶奶的），故填grandmother’s。
5. Thanks
解析：对他人的夸奖表示感谢，常用Thanks（thank的复数形式），故填Thanks。
6. any
解析：一般疑问句中，some需改为any，修饰可数名词复数buildings，故填any。
7. has
解析：主语my grandmother是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has。
8. are
解析：主语the rooms是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
9. rivers
解析：many后接可数名词复数，river的复数形式为rivers，故填rivers。
10. has
解析：主语my grandma是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has。
11. photos
解析：many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos，故填photos。
12. look
解析：Please后接动词原形，构成祈使句，故填look。
13. put
解析：Let’s后接动词原形，故填put。
14. play
解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填play。
15. my
解析：修饰名词room需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my（我的），故填my。
三、单选
1. A
解析：根据答句“It’s on the desk.”（它在桌子上），可知问句询问地点，用疑问词Where。What（什么）、Who（谁）均不符合语境，故选A。
2. C
解析：end table以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，均不符合，故选C。
3. A
解析：What’s...like 是固定句型“……是什么样子的？”，询问事物的外观或特征。in（在……里面）、from（来自）均不符合句型要求，故选A。
4. B
解析：常识可知一周有7天，eleven（11）、six（6）均不符合实际，故选B。
5. C
解析：in front of是固定短语“在……前面”，表示位置关系，on（在……上面）、in（在……里面）均不符合搭配，故选C。
6. A
解析：many books是复数，there be句型中复数主语搭配are。is用于单数或不可数名词，of是介词，无“存在”含义，故选A。
7. B
解析：感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词！”，此处a nice photo是“形容词+单数名词”结构，用What引导。How引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词！”，What’s是“是什么”，均不符合，故选B。
8. A
解析：第一空表示“这是我的房间”，用This（这个）；第二空表示“房间里有一张桌子”，用there be句型，故填There，故选A。
9. A
解析：above表示“在……上方”，符合“沙发上方有一张照片”的语境。between表示“在两者之间”（后接复数名词），front需与in搭配构成in front of（在……前面），均不符合，故选A。
10. C
解析：问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，答句需用there be回应，排除A（用they指代错误）；根据答句“It is black.”（它是黑色的），可知存在一匹马，用肯定回答，故选C。
11. C
解析：根据“Can I have some hamburgers ”（我能吃些汉堡吗？），可知是饿了（hungry）。thirsty（渴的）、dirty（脏的）均不符合语境，故选C。
12. A
解析：根据“You should wash them.”（你应该洗它们），可知鞋子是脏的（dirty）。old（旧的）、nice（好看的）均不符合“需要清洗”的逻辑，故选A。
13. B
解析：修饰动词draw需用副词，well是good的副词形式，意为“画得好”。good（形容词，不能修饰动词）、kind（善良的，形容词，与“画画”无关）均不符合，故选B。
14. B
解析：between表示“在两者之间”，后接复数名词two dogs，符合“两只狗之间有一个球”的语境。in（在……里面）、with（和……一起）均不符合，故选B。
15. A
解析：修饰名词house需用形容词性物主代词，their（他们的）符合。they（主格，不可修饰名词）、them（宾格，不可修饰名词）均不符合，故选A。
四、按要求改写句子
1. Where is the ball
解析：画线部分“near the dog”表示位置，用疑问词Where提问，将be动词is提到主语前，故答案为Where is the ball
2. Do you like your bed
解析：主语I改为you，like是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句需加助动词Do，my改为your，故答案为Do you like your bed
3. What is in the classroom
解析：画线部分“some flowers”表示事物，用疑问词What提问，there be句型的特殊疑问句结构为“What+be+地点？”，主语some flowers是复数，be动词用is（疑问词What作主语时，be动词常用单数），故答案为What is in the classroom
4. Are there any trees in the park
解析：there be句型的一般疑问句需将be动词are提到句首，some改为any，故答案为Are there any trees in the park
5. There are some apples on the desks.
解析：is改为are，an apple改为some apples（复数），desk改为desks（复数，对应多个苹果），故答案为There are some apples on the desks.
6. aren’t any
解析：there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not，are not缩写为aren’t，some改为any，故答案为aren’t any。
五、判断句子与短文内容是否相符
1. T
解析：根据“I have a new bedroom.”可知卧室是新的，表述正确。
2. F
解析：根据“Near the window, there is a new desk. A computer is on the desk.”可知电脑在桌子上，不是在桌子旁边，表述错误。
3. F
解析：根据“I also put my books beside the computer.”可知桌子上有书（在电脑旁边），表述错误。
4. T
解析：根据“Above the desk, there is a photo of me on the wall. A clock is just beside the photo.”可知时钟在墙上（照片旁边），表述正确。
5. T
解析：根据“I’ll go to my big bed and take a nap.”可知“我”有一张大床，表述正确。人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 5 There is a big bed
语法精选易错题（含解析）
一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
is are have has
1. There ________ a computer on the desk.
2. There ________ a TV in the living room.
3. There ________ many photos in my room.
4. There ________ so many trees in front of my house.
5. Lily ________ a new bike.
6. There ________ some water in the bottle.
7. My grandparents ________ a big garden.
a an much many
1. There are ________ photos on the wall.
2. There is ________ apple on the table.
3. There is ________ dog under the bed.
4. There is ________ milk in the bottle.
5. There is ________ old man in the car.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1．My sister can dance very ______ (good).
2．Look at the pandas. They ______ (sleep).
3．There are ____ (lot) of flowers in the park.
4．They are my ____ (grandmother) plants.
5．—Your room is really nice.
—____ (thank).
6．Are there _____ (some) tall buildings in the park
7．My grandmother _________ (have) a garden.
8．The rooms _________ (be) dirty.
9．There're many ________ (river) in the village.
10．My grandma ______ (have) a nice garden.
11．There are so many ______ (photo).
12．Please _________ (look) at my picture.
13．Let’s ________ (put) the water bottle on the desk.
14．She can _______ (play) the pipa.
15．I like _______ (I) room.
三、单选。
( )1．—______ is the water bottle
—It’s on the desk.
A．Where B．What C．Who
( )2．There is _____ end table near the bed.
A．some B．a C．an
( )3．What’s your room _____
A．like B．in C．from
( )4．—How many days are there in a week (周)
—There are _____.
A．eleven B．seven C．six
( )5．Betty is sitting in front _____ the window.
A．on B．in C．of
( )6．There _____ many books in my bag.
A．are B．is C．of
( )7．______ a nice photo!
A．How B．What C．What’s
( )8．______ is my room. ______ is a desk in the room.
A．This; There B．This; This C．There; There
( )9．There is a photo _____ the sofa.
A．above B．between C．front
( )10．—Tim, are there any horses on your grandpa’s farm
—______ It is black.
A．Yes, they are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there is one.
( )11．I’m _____. Can I have some hamburgers
A．thirsty B．dirty C．hungry
( )12．Your shoes are _____. You should wash them.
A．dirty B．old C．nice
( )13．My father can draw very ________.
A．good B．well C．kind
( )14．There is a ball ______ two dogs.
A．in B．between C．with
( )15．My grandparents have a garden behind _________ house.
A．their B．they C．them
四、按要求改写句子
1．The ball is near the dog. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________
2．I like my bed. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
3．There are some flowers in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
4．There are some trees in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
5．There is an apple on the desk. (改为复数句)
____________________________________________
6．There are some cows on the farm. (改为否定句)
There _____ _____ cows on the farm.
五、根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
I am so happy because my family just moved into a new house. I have a new bedroom. Let me show you what’s in it. There is a big window in my room. Near the window, there is a new desk. A computer is on the desk. It can help me study. I also put my books beside the computer. I can read books and do my homework in my bedroom. There is a bottle on my desk, too. I can drink water when I am thirsty. Above the desk, there is a photo of me on the wall. A clock is just beside the photo. Oh, it’s 1 p.m. I’ll go to my big bed and take a nap. Bye!
1. The bedroom is new. ( )
2. The computer is beside the desk. ( )
3. There aren’t any books on the desk. ( )
4. There is a clock on the wall. ( )
5. I have a big bed. ( )
