(共45张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
八年级
外研版2024
上
课文解析二
1.It lifted our spirits and gave us hope.音乐提升了我们的精神，给了我们希望。
[用法讲解] lift作动词,译为“举起、解除、使情绪高涨”;lift还可为名词，译为“搭便车、电梯”。
Eg:He lifted the box onto the shelf.
他把箱子抬到了架子上。
The news lifted our spirits.
这个消息振奋了我们的精神。
Martial law has now been lifted.
戒严令现已解除。
[常见搭配]take the lift to ...坐电梯去...
give sb. a lift给某人搭便车
lift up升起、提起来
lift one's head抬头
lift one's spirits振奋精神
lift one's voice提高嗓音
Eg: Take the lift to the tenth floor.
乘坐电梯到十楼。
She gave me a lift home in her car.
她开车把我送回了家。
I'm strong enough to lift up a big box.
我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。
She lifted her head and looked at him.
她抬起头来看着他。
Try to lift your spirits. Everything will be better soon.
试着振作起来，一切都会好起来的。
The teacher had to lift her voice to get the students' attention.
老师不得不提高音量才能引起学生的注意。
[即学即用]
你能顺便带我去商店吗
Can you ______ ______ _____ ______ to the store
give me a lift
2.How did it develop 它是如何发展的
[用法讲解] develop作动词，可译为“培养、养成、增强、开发”。
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.
形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配]develop into ...发展成、演变成
develop from ...由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为“发展、培养”;
developing为形容词，译为“发展中的”;
developed为形容词，译为“发达的”。
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a _________ country, but now with its __________ more people think it may become a ________ one soon (develop).
developing development
developed
3.Warning times for storms in China have been increased to 42 minutes, with more than 90% being correct.中国暴雨预警时间已提前至42分钟，准确率超过90%。
[用法讲解] increase为动词，译为“增加、增大、繁殖”;increase还可为名词，译为“增加、增量”。
Eg:The costof the projecthas increased dramatically since it began.
该项目自开始以来成本就急剧上升。
Some bacteria can increase rapidly under favourable conditions.
一些细菌在有利条件下能迅速繁殖。
There has been a significant increase in sales this month.
本月销售额有显著增长。
We need to calculate the increase in population over the past decade.
我们需要计算过去十年的人口增长量。
[常见搭配]increase by... +百分比增加了...
increase to... +具体数量增加到...
Eg: The price of the house has increased by 20% this year.
今年房价上涨了20%。
The population of the town has increased to 50,000.
这个城镇的人口增加到了5万。
[派生词]increasing为形容词，译为“越来越多的”;
increasingly为副词，译为“日渐增多地”。
Eg: an increasing number of people
越来越多的人
It is becoming increasingly difficult to find a job.
找工作变得越来越难。
[即学即用]
Sales increased __________ (by/ to) 20% last year.
by
4.She sensed the danger and warned others.她感觉到了危险并警告了其他人。
[用法讲解]sense作动词，译为“感觉到、理解”;sense还可为名词，译为“理解力、感觉”。
Eg: He has a good sense of smell.
他的嗅觉很灵敏。
She has a strong sense of duty.
她有很强的责任感。
He sensed that she was unhappy.
他感觉到她不开心。
[常见搭配]make sense有道理、讲得通
out of one's sense精神不正常、愚蠢
see sense明白事理
a sixth sense第六感
a sense of direction方向感
Eg: The plan makes sense.
这个计划有道理。
You must be out of your senses!
你简直疯了。
I hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she can't win.
我希望她很快明白过来，别再打这场不赢的仗了。
A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home.
她有一种第六感，就是她到家时他一定在那儿等她。
He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost.
他方向感很差，一会就迷路了。
[即学即用]
如果你仔细想想会发现这是有道理的。
If you think about it, this _______ ________.
make sense
5.It's been many years since a tsunami happened in Italy.
许多年前意大利发生了一场海啸。
[用法讲解] since为介词时，后面可接具体时间点、“一段时间+ago”或从句，常用于现在完成时中;since还可为连词，译为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句。
Eg: I have been here since 1989.
自1989年起，我就一直在这里。
I have been here since five months ago.
我在这里已经五个月了。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
你走后，这里发生了巨大的变化。
Since the weather is terrible, we'll cancel the picnic.
因为天气糟糕，我们取消了野餐。
[常见搭配]It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句
ever since从那时起一直到现在
since then从那时起
Eg: It has been years since I saw him.
我很多年没见过他了。
He moved to London in 2010 and hasworked there ever since.
他2010年搬到伦敦，从那时起一直在那里工作。
Since then, the policy has been revised twice.
此后，该政策已修订两次。
[即学即用]
自那以后，我就一直在观望事情的发展。
______ _______, I've been waiting on events.
Since then
6.provide useful information to emergency services为应急部门提供有用信息
[用法讲解] provide为动词，译为“提供、给予、规定”。
Eg: The school provides free meals for students from poor families.
学校为贫困家庭的学生提供免费餐食。
The contract provides that the work must be completed within six months.
合同规定工作必须在六个月内完成。
[常见搭配]provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
Eg: The school provides students with many extracurricular activities.
学校为学生提供许多课外互动。
Thegovernment provides financial aid for the poor.
政府为穷人提供经济援助。
[派生词] provider为名词，译为“提供者、供给者”;
providing为连词，译为“假如、以...为条件”。
Eg: The government is a major provider of public services.
政府是公共服务的主要提供者。
Providing it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
假如不下雨，我们就去野餐。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别:
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job、help等词搭配;
provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与 with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
( )He _______ me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B. offered C. provides D. provided
B
7.They're made of...它是由...做的。
[用法讲解]made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
[常见搭配]be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from... 由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地点 在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ... 被制成...
be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.
这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made form wood.
纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.
这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.
这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.
葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.
这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
[即学即用]
( )This house is________stone.
A.made in B.made up of
C. made from D.made of
D
8.What may have happened to her 她可能遭遇了什么
[用法讲解] happen为动词，译为“发生”;主语常常为事。
注意:happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配]sth. + happen +地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
happen along偶然遇到
happen on/upon偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )1.Excuse me, what _______ just now
A.happened B. to happen
C. is happeningD. did happen
( )2.An accident _____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened
C. was happened D.took place
A
B
9.A young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.
一位年轻、苗条且自信的铁腿女子吸引了所有人的信息。
[用法讲解] confident为形容词，译为“自信的、肯定的”。
Eg: He feels more confident on home turf.
他在主场感到更有信心。
[常见搭配]be confident (in oneself)(对自己) 充满信心
be confident of ...对...有把握
be confident about ...对...有信心
be confident that +从句对...有信心
Eg: She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
She is confident of winning the competition.
她确信能赢得比赛。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
He is confident that the project will succeed.
他相信这个项目会成功。
[派生词] confidence名词，译为“信心”。
Eg: He exuded confidence as he gave his speech.
他在演讲中流露出自信。
attention为不可数名词，译为“注意力、关注”。
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老师引起了全班的注意。
[常见搭配] pay attention to ...注意...
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
Eg: Pay attention to the road while driving.
开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
请注意认真听讲。
[即学即用]
1.She walked into the interview room with a __________ (confidence) smile.
2.请注意包装上的说明。
Please_______ _______ ______the instructions on the package.
confident
pay attention to
10.Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. 牛钰曾经是学校运动队的一员。
[用法讲解] use为动词译为“使用”。
[常见搭配]it's useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”
make good use of ...充分利用...
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.
我用钢笔写这封信。
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词] useful为形容词，译为“有用的”;
useless为形容词，译为“无用的”。
Eg: This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
1.You can use this knife________ (cut) the bread.
( )2. My father ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn't.
A.used to B. is used to
C. gets used toD.used
to cut
A
11.To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.
令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话语。
[用法讲解] surprise在此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”;surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。
[常见搭配]to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物;
surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配]be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。
_______ ______ ______, he passed the exam easily.
To my surprise
12.She completed the hard 10 year journey of finding herself again.
她完成了漫长的十年寻找自我的旅程。
[易混辨析]journey, trip, travel与tour区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
[即学即用]
( )How did you enjoy your_______ in Europe
A.journey B. travel C.trip D. tou
B
13.But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.
但这也是一个向人们展示勇敢力量的好机会。
[用法讲解]chance译为“机会”时是可数名词;译为“运气、可能性”时是不可数名词;chance还可作动词，译为“冒险、碰巧”;chance还可为形容词，译为“意外的、偶然的”。
Eg: We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.
我们今年不会再有机会度假了。
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight
有可能弄到今晚的票吗
She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.
她无证驾驶，完全是在冒险。
It was a chance meeting that would change my life.
那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。
[常见搭配]by chance偶然地、意外地
take a chance冒险、碰运气
chance upon/on 偶然发现、偶然遇到
have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会
Eg: I met her by chance at the airport.
我碰巧在机场遇见她。
I think we need to take a chance on him.
我觉得我们要给他次机会。
We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room.
我们非常幸运在阅览室里遇到了他。
She has a chance to make a speech.
她有一个做演讲的机会。
[即学即用]
你有没有出去游览的机会
Did you __________________ any sightseeing
have a chance to do
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Unit 6 When disaster strikes 课文解析二
1.It lifted our spirits and gave us hope.音乐提升了我们的精神，给了我们希望。
[用法讲解] lift作动词,译为“举起、解除、使情绪高涨”;lift还可为名词，译为“搭便车、电梯”。
Eg:He lifted the box onto the shelf.
他把箱子抬到了架子上。
The news lifted our spirits.
这个消息振奋了我们的精神。
Martial law has now been lifted.
戒严令现已解除。
[常见搭配] take the lift to ... 坐电梯去...
give sb. a lift 给某人搭便车
lift up 升起、提起来
lift one's head 抬头
lift one's spirits 振奋精神
lift one's voice 提高嗓音
Eg: Take the lift to the tenth floor.
乘坐电梯到十楼。
She gave me a lift home in her car.
她开车把我送回了家。
I'm strong enough to lift up a big box.
我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。
She lifted her head and looked at him.
她抬起头来看着他。
Try to lift your spirits. Everything will be better soon.
试着振作起来，一切都会好起来的。
The teacher had to lift her voice to get the students' attention.
老师不得不提高音量才能引起学生的注意。
[即学即用]
你能顺便带我去商店吗
Can you ______ ______ _____ ______ to the store
答案:give me a lift
2.How did it develop 它是如何发展的
[用法讲解] develop作动词，可译为“培养、养成、增强、开发”。
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.
形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配]develop into ...发展成、演变成
develop from ...由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为“发展、培养”;
developing为形容词，译为“发展中的”;
developed为形容词，译为“发达的”。
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a _________ country, but now with its __________ more people think it may become a ________ one soon (develop).
答案:developing; development; developed
3.Warning times for storms in China have been increased to 42 minutes, with more than 90% being correct.中国暴雨预警时间已提前至42分钟，准确率超过90%。
[用法讲解] increase为动词，译为“增加、增大、繁殖”;increase还可为名词，译为“增加、增量”。
Eg: The cost of the project has increased dramatically since it began.
该项目自开始以来成本就急剧上升。
Some bacteria can increase rapidly under favourable conditions.
一些细菌在有利条件下能迅速繁殖。
There has been a significant increase in sales this month.
本月销售额有显著增长。
We need to calculate the increase in population over the past decade.
我们需要计算过去十年的人口增长量。
[常见搭配] increase by... +百分比 增加了...
increase to... +具体数量 增加到...
Eg: The price of the house has increased by 20% this year.
今年房价上涨了20%。
The population of the town has increased to 50,000.
这个城镇的人口增加到了5万。
[派生词] increasing为形容词，译为“越来越多的”;
increasingly为副词，译为“日渐增多地”。
Eg: an increasing number of people
越来越多的人
It is becoming increasingly difficult to find a job.
找工作变得越来越难。
[即学即用]
Sales increased __________ (by/ to) 20% last year.
答案:by
4.She sensed the danger and warned others. 她感觉到了危险并警告了其他人。
[用法讲解] sense作动词，译为“感觉到、理解”;sense还可为名词，译为“理解力、感觉”。
Eg: He has a good sense of smell.
他的嗅觉很灵敏。
She has a strong sense of duty.
她有很强的责任感。
He sensed that she was unhappy.
他感觉到她不开心。
[常见搭配] make sense 有道理、讲得通
out of one's sense 精神不正常、愚蠢
see sense 明白事理
a sixth sense 第六感
a sense of direction方向感
Eg: The plan makes sense.
这个计划有道理。
You must be out of your senses!
你简直疯了。
I hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she can't win.
我希望她很快明白过来，别再打这场不赢的仗了。
A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home.
她有一种第六感，就是她到家时他一定在那儿等她。
He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost.
他方向感很差，一会就迷路了。
[即学即用]
如果你仔细想想会发现这是有道理的。
If you think about it, this _______ ________.
答案:make sense
5.It's been many years since a tsunami happened in Italy.
许多年前意大利发生了一场海啸。
[用法讲解] since为介词时，后面可接具体时间点、“一段时间+ago”或从句，常用于现在完成时中;since还可为连词，译为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句。
Eg: I have been here since 1989.
自1989年起，我就一直在这里。
I have been here since five months ago.
我在这里已经五个月了。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
你走后，这里发生了巨大的变化。
Since the weather is terrible, we'll cancel the picnic.
因为天气糟糕，我们取消了野餐。
[常见搭配] It is/ has been +一段时间+since 从句
ever since 从那时起一直到现在
since then 从那时起
Eg: It has been years since I saw him.
我很多年没见过他了。
He moved to London in 2010 and has worked there ever since.
他2010年搬到伦敦，从那时起一直在那里工作。
Since then, the policy has been revised twice.
此后，该政策已修订两次。
[即学即用]
自那以后，我就一直在观望事情的发展。
______ _______, I've been waiting on events.
答案: Since then
6.provide useful information to emergency services 为应急部门提供有用信息
[用法讲解] provide为动词，译为“提供、给予、规定”。
Eg: The school provides free meals for students from poor families.
学校为贫困家庭的学生提供免费餐食。
The contract provides that the work must be completed within six months.
合同规定工作必须在六个月内完成。
[常见搭配] provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
Eg: The school provides students with many extracurricular activities.
学校为学生提供许多课外互动。
The government provides financial aid for the poor.
政府为穷人提供经济援助。
[派生词] provider为名词，译为“提供者、供给者”;
providing为连词，译为“假如、以...为条件”。
Eg: The government is a major provider of public services.
政府是公共服务的主要提供者。
Providing it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
假如不下雨，我们就去野餐。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别:
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job、help等词搭配;
provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与 with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
( )He _______ me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B. offered C. provides D. provided
答案:B
7.They're made of...它是由...做的。
[用法讲解] made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。
[常见搭配] be made of ...由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from... 由...制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 地点 在...制作
be made by人由某人制造
be made into ... 被制成...
be made up of... 由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.
这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made form wood.
纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.
这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.
这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.
葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
The team is made up of ten boys.
这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
[即学即用]
( )This house is________stone.
A.made in B.made up of
C. made from D.made of
答案:D
8.What may have happened to her 她可能遭遇了什么
[用法讲解] happen为动词，译为“发生”;主语常常为事。
注意:happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配] sth. + happen +地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb. “某人发生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
happen along 偶然遇到
happen on/upon 偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )1.Excuse me, what _______ just now
A.happened B. to happen
C. is happening D. did happen
( )2.An accident _____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened
C. was happened D.took place
答案:1. A 2.B
9.A young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.
一位年轻、苗条且自信的铁腿女子吸引了所有人的信息。
[用法讲解] confident为形容词，译为“自信的、肯定的”。
Eg: He feels more confident on home turf.
他在主场感到更有信心。
[常见搭配] be confident (in oneself)(对自己) 充满信心
be confident of ... 对...有把握
be confident about ...对...有信心
be confident that +从句 对...有信心
Eg: She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
She is confident of winning the competition.
她确信能赢得比赛。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
He is confident that the project will succeed.
他相信这个项目会成功。
[派生词] confidence名词，译为“信心”。
Eg: He exuded confidence as he gave his speech.
他在演讲中流露出自信。
attention为不可数名词，译为“注意力、关注”。
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老师引起了全班的注意。
[常见搭配] pay attention to ...注意...
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
Eg: Pay attention to the road while driving.
开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
请注意认真听讲。
[即学即用]
1.She walked into the interview room with a __________ (confidence) smile.
2.请注意包装上的说明。
Please_______ _______ ______the instructions on the package.
答案:1.confident 2. pay attention to
10.Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. 牛钰曾经是学校运动队的一员。
[用法讲解] use为动词译为“使用”。
[常见搭配] it's useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”
make good use of ...充分利用...
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.
我用钢笔写这封信。
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词] useful为形容词，译为“有用的”;
useless为形容词，译为“无用的”。
Eg: This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
1.You can use this knife________ (cut) the bread.
( )2. My father ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn't.
A.used to B. is used to
C. gets used to D.used
答案:1.to cut 2.A
11.To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.
令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话语。
[用法讲解] surprise在此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”;surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。
[常见搭配] to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth. 以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物;
surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配] be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。
_______ ______ ______, he passed the exam easily.
答案:To my surprise
12.She completed the hard 10 year journey of finding herself again.
她完成了漫长的十年寻找自我的旅程。
[易混辨析] journey, trip, travel与tour区别:
journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行
tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
[即学即用]
( )How did you enjoy your_______ in Europe
A.journey B. travel C.trip D. tour
答案:B
13.But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.
但这也是一个向人们展示勇敢力量的好机会。
[用法讲解] chance译为“机会”时是可数名词; 译为“运气、可能性”时是不可数名词;chance还可作动词，译为“冒险、碰巧”;chance还可为形容词，译为“意外的、偶然的”。
Eg: We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.
我们今年不会再有机会度假了。
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight
有可能弄到今晚的票吗
She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.
她无证驾驶，完全是在冒险。
It was a chance meeting that would change my life.
那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。
[常见搭配]by chance 偶然地、意外地
take a chance 冒险、碰运气
chance upon/on 偶然发现、偶然遇到
have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会
Eg: I met her by chance at the airport.
我碰巧在机场遇见她。
I think we need to take a chance on him.
我觉得我们要给他次机会。
We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room.
我们非常幸运在阅览室里遇到了他。
She has a chance to make a speech.
她有一个做演讲的机会。
[即学即用]
你有没有出去游览的机会
Did you __________________ any sightseeing
答案:have a chance to do
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