第一部分 考点通关--2026人教河南版中考英语专题练（教师版＋学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教河南版中考英语专题
第一部分 考点通关
七年级（上）Units 1—4（含Starter Units）
考点精讲练
说明：①基础考点：归纳讲练本课时内用法（含语法变形、词性转换、拓展词块或句型等）较为单一的重点词汇；
②重难考点：讲练本课时在河南近10年中考真题中考查过的有多种用法（含易混辨析）的重难词汇及句型；
③预测考点：以讲练全国教育发达省市近三年中考真题中考查频率较高的词汇为主。
基础考点
come v.来;来到
→came（过去式）/come（过去分词）
come true 实现；成为现实
come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
friend n.朋友［2018.75, 2016.71］
→friendly adj.友好的
→friendship n.友谊；友情
make friends 交朋友
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
think v.认为；想；思考
→thought（过去式/过去分词）
→thought n.想法；看法
think about 思考；思索 think up 想出；发明
welcome adj.受欢迎的interj.& v.欢迎
welcome to+地点 欢迎来到某地
情境练
1．Giant panda Ya Ya has become a bridge of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ between Chinese and foreign people. People from different countries start to make _ _ _ _ _ _ with Chinese people who share their love for this lovely panda.（friend）
[答案]friendship； friends
2．Welcome _ _ _ _ （盲填） the new library, which has over 10,000 books.
[答案]to
3．The astronauts shared their feelings and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （think） with a reporter from CCTV in a live program.
[答案]thoughts
4．Students from Class 7 came up _ _ _ _ some great ideas for the school project. They believe with their hard work, these ideas will surely come _ _ _ _ .（盲填）
[答案]with； true
5．At the age of 23, Jim hasn't yet carefully thought _ _ _ _ （盲填） his future.
[答案]about
重难考点1 ask的用法5年1考
教材自测
1．Ask the teacher _ _ _ _ it. 去老师那里拿。（七上U3）
[答案]for
2．Could you ask her _ _ _ _ _ _ （call） me at 8765-4321 你能让她打8765-4321这个电话找我吗？（七下U7）
[答案]to call
3．American Teenager magazine asked her _ _ _ _ her habits. 《美国青少年》杂志询问了她的生活习惯。（八上U2）
[答案]about
讲解
情境练
1．When my teacher asked me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） a pen pal, I chose Lucy. We often wrote to each other. I asked her _ _ _ _ （盲填） her school life and she asked me _ _ _ _ （盲填） a Chinese stamp because she collected them.
[答案]to choose； about； for
重难考点2 help的用法5年2考
教材自测
4．Thank you for your _ _ _ _ , Anna. 安娜，感谢你的帮助。（七上U3）
[答案]help
5．She helped me to _ _ _ _ _ _ my English so much! 她帮助我大大提高了我的英语!（八上U9）
[答案]improve
6．Oh, what did they ask you to help out _ _ _ _ 哦，他们让你帮忙做什么？（八下U2）
[答案]with
讲解
拓展
helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj.无助的
情境练
2．应对考前焦虑小妙招 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Here are some things to help you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （deal） with exam pressure. First, let your friends or family know if you are having a hard time. Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for _ _ _ _ （help）. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things. So they can give you some _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） advice. _ _ _ （盲填） the help of friends, family and teachers, I'm sure you will not be worried anymore.
[答案]（to） deal； help； helpful； With
重难考点3 What/How about... 句型5年2考
教材自测
7．What _ _ _ _ this dictionary 这本词典呢？（七上U3）
[答案]about
8．What about _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） aloud to practice pronunciation 通过朗读练习发音怎么样？（九全U1）
[答案]reading
讲解
拓展 初中常见“提建议”句型
情境练
补全对话。
A:Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow
B:No. Any suggestions
A:Let's go to see the panda Meng Lan. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
B: 3. . When and where shall we meet
A: 4.
B:8 o'clock at the zoo gate OK.
A:I'll ride my bike. 5.
B:The zoo is a little far from my home. Maybe I will take a bus.
A:OK. 6.
B:Wonderful! Then we can take photos with Meng Lan together.
[答案]
3．Good idea/Sounds great/...
4．How/What about 8 o'clock at the zoo gate/...
5．What/How about you/...
6．Shall we take a camera/Why not take a camera/...
预测考点1 find的用法全国3年9考
教材自测
9．I lost my school ID card. I must _ _ _ _ it. 我的学生证丢了，我必须找回来。（七上U3）
[答案]find
10．Why did Wei Fen find it difficult _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （learn） English 为什么魏芬觉得学习英语很困难？（九全U1）
[答案]to learn
讲解
辨 find out、look for与find
find out 意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过一番努力探索、观察、询问、调查、推理后才搞清楚、弄明白某一情况
look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作
find 意为“找到，发现”，既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调寻找的结果；也可指偶然地发现、碰到
情境练
用look for、find、find out的适当形式填空。
7．This morning, before heading off to school, Emma rushed into her room to _ _ _ _ _ her backpack. She looked under the bed and on the chair, but she just couldn't _ _ _ _ it anywhere!
8．AI助力动物保护 Now, the AI system in reserves （自然保护区） plays an important role in studying wildlife. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system can help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what happened. So researchers can take quick action to save it.
9．He _ _ _ _ an old woman lying on the ground. She couldn't move and just waited for help.
[答案]
7．look for；find
8．（to） find out
9．found
预测考点2 family的用法全国5年3考
教材自测
11．That's my _ _ _ _ _ _ . 那是我的家庭。（七上U2）
[答案]family
12．It's 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui's family are at _ _ _ _ . 现在是上午9点，朱辉的家人都在家。（七下U6）
[答案]home
讲解
辨 family、home与house
易错提醒 home常含感彩，指某人出生或居住的地方；house强调居住的建筑物。
情境练
10．
family home house
小寒 Minor Cold, or xiaohan, is the 23rd term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms （节气）. After xiaohan, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ start preparing for the Spring Festival. They write Spring Festival couplets （对联） at _ _ _ _ , make paper-cut window decorations （窗花）, clean their _ _ _ _ _ _ and go to markets to buy lanterns.
[答案]families； home； houses
11．My family _ _ _ _ （盲填） not rich, and we do not own a big _ _ _ _ （房子） or an expensive car. However, my family _ _ _ _ （盲填） always there to support and encourage me when I need them.
[答案]is； house； are
冠词（P121） 代词（P109）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
meet fine everywhere first spell
1．—How are you today
—I'm feeling _ _ _ _ . Thank you for asking.
2．You can look it up in the dictionary when you don't know how to _ _ _ _ a word.
3．The little girl looked _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for her toy bear but couldn't find it.
4．It is believed that the _ _ _ _ chopsticks were developed in China.
5．Reading books helps people look into different worlds and _ _ _ _ new people.
[答案]
1．fine
2．spell
3．everywhere
4．first
5．meet
（二）盲填
1．There is _ _ _ _ “f” in the word “famous”.
[答案]an
2．You'd better try _ _ _ _ best to remember these English words, which are very important.
[答案]your
3．Don't worry. This story is written _ _ _ _ English. You can understand it well.
[答案]in
4．Mary likes reading books _ _ _ _ playing the piano in her free time.
[答案]and
5．In Journey to the West, the Monkey King can turn _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ into different animals and objects.
[答案]himself/itself
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
good see but key two friendly ask photo find we
I'm Jenny Green. I'd like to introduce my family to you.
Here are two nice 1. of my family. Look at the first one. There are four members in it—my father, my mother, my sister Gina and I. Oh, this is Coco, 2. lovely pet dog. We are all 3. to each other.
In the 4. photo, Gina and I are playing football. My clothes are tidy, 5. Gina's are not. I often put my books in the bookcase, my 6. in my schoolbag, and my clock on the desk. So I can always 7. my things easily and quickly. But Gina's things are everywhere. She is always 8. , “Where are my pencils Where is my ruler Have you 9. my pen I can't find them.”
Mum and I decide to help her make plans to put things away. Now she is 10. at tidying up the room than before.
【素材选自人教版教材七上U1& U2& U4】
[答案]
1．photos
2．our
3．friendly
4．second
5．but
6．keys
7．find
8．asking
9．seen
10．better
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family photo
B:Yes, it is.
A: 1.
B:It was taken in 2018.
A:Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister
B:Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you Do you have a brother or sister
A: 2. .
B:Really How does it feel to be an only child 3.
A:No, I haven't. I've never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. They're just like my brothers.
B:My cousins live in Qingdao. We don't see each other often.
A:What a pity! May I ask what your parents do
B:My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. 4.
A:My father is a computer programmer. He is good at the computer. 5. . She teaches art at a local school.
[答案]
1．When was it taken/When did you take it
2．No. I am the only child in my family/No, I don't have any brothers or sisters
3．Have you felt lonely
4．What about/How about your parents
5．My mother is a teacher/My mother works as a teacher
七年级（上）Units 5—9
考点精讲练
基础考点
difficult adj.困难的［2021.44］
→difficulty n.困难；艰难
It's difficult （for sb.） to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事有困难。
have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难
busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的
→busier （比较级）/busiest （最高级）
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事［2022.71涉及］
sell v.出售；销售；卖［2024.57］
→sold（过去式/过去分词）
→sale n.特价销售；出售
sell out 售完［2025.52］
on sale 折价销售；减价出售
for sale 待售
情境练
1．Students with less sleep have difficulty _ _ _ _ _ _ （pay） attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. It's difficult for them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （listen） carefully in class, so they often make careless mistakes.
[答案]paying； to listen
2．元宵节习俗 Every year on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people get
_ _ _ _ （busy） than usual. They are busy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （celebrate） the Lantern Festival. They are busy _ _ _ _ （盲填） a lot of activities on that day, such as making lanterns, cooking yuanxiao and watching lion dances.
[答案]busier； celebrating； with
3．The bookstore has a lot of interesting books _ _ _ _ sale this week. Many of them are _ _ _ _ sale at half price, so you need to buy them early before they sell _ _ _ _ . （盲填）
[答案]for； on； out
重难考点1 need的用法5年1考
教材自测
1．I _ _ _ _ a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。（七上U7）
[答案]need
2．You don't need _ _ _ _ _ _ （rush）!你不需要着急!（九全U3）
[答案]to rush
讲解
作实义动词 sb. needs sth. 某人需要某物
sb. needs to do sth. 某人需要做某事
sth. needs doing =sth. needs to be done 某事需要被做
作情态动词 通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化
must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to
作名词 in （great） need of... （急）需……
there is no need （for sb.） to do sth. （某人）没有必要做某事
情境练
1．环境保护 In North London, there is a special painting by Banksy. This painting is on the wall near a tree. Banksy made it to show us that nature _ _ _ _ （need） our help. He wants us to see the sad trees, so that we can realize trees' helplessness. The earth and the trees need _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） care of.
[答案]needs； taking/to be taken
2．In our English learning journey, there is no need _ _ _ _ _ _ （feel） at a loss. Everyone _ _ _ _ （need） time and practice to improve. If you are _ _ _ _ （盲填） need of help, don't hesitate （犹豫） to turn to your teachers or classmates.
[答案]to feel； needs； in
重难考点2 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词5年3考
教材自测
3．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are _ _ _ _ _ _ , but robots will never get _ _ _ _ . 未来会有越来越少的人从事这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。（八上U5）
[答案]boring； bored
辨析
类别 含义及用法 例句
v.-ing形容词 “令人……的”，多指物体本身具有的性质或事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物 A new report on fast food has some worrying statistics.
v.-ed形容词 “感到……的”，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人 Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the blue sky in Tengchong.
拓展 常见的v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词
v.-ing形容词 v.-ed形容词 相关短语
boring令人厌倦的 bored厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored with对……感到厌烦
exciting 令人激动的 excited激动的；兴奋的 be excited about对……感到兴奋
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in对……感兴趣
relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about对……感到放松
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊奇的 be surprised at对……感到惊奇
tiring使人疲劳的 tired疲倦的；厌烦的 be tired of对……感到厌烦
worrying令人担心的 worried担心的 be worried about对……感到担心
pleasing使人愉快的 pleased高兴的；满意的 be pleased with对……满意
情境练
3．《哪吒2》：传统与创新的惊艳碰撞 Nezha 2 is so _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） with its mixture of traditional myth （神话） and modern storytelling. I was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） at the unexpected beautiful scenes in it, which kept me on the edge of my seat. To be sure, the film made an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite） mark in history.
[答案]interesting； surprised； exciting
4．AI带来的喜与忧 In our world today, AI is everywhere, making life easier but also causing mixed feelings. Many people are _ _ _ _ _ _ （please） with how it makes tasks simple and answers questions quickly. However, some feel _ _ _ _ _ _ （worry） about privacy （隐私） matters since AI can track what we did online. Others might be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） by its rapid development in fields like self-driving cars or medical research. Yet, a few remain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （disappoint） as they fear losing their jobs to robots that never tire. As students, understanding both sides helps us prepare for an AI-driven future.
[答案]pleased； worried； surprised； disappointed
5．旅游感悟 During my winter vacation, I visited Henan. Traveling there was _ _ _ _ _ （excite） because every place had a story to tell. From the Shaolin Temple to the Longmen Grottoes （龙门石窟）, each site offered something special and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest）. Climbing Mount Song made me feel so _ _ _ _ _ _ （relax） as we enjoyed nature's beauty. Exploring these wonders with friends brought us closer together. None of us felt _ _ _ _ （bore） during the journey.
[答案]exciting； interesting； relaxed； bored
重难考点3 take的用法5年1考
教材自测
4．I'll _ _ _ _ it. 我要买它。（七上U7）
[答案]take
5．We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to _ _ _ _ the train. 我们想走到山顶，但后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定乘坐火车。（八上U1）
[答案]take
6．Hou Yi planned to _ _ _ _ the medicine with his wife. 后羿计划和妻子一起吃药。（九全U2）
[答案]take
讲解
含义 常用结构
拿走；取走 take sth./sb.to sp.将某物/人带往某地
花费……时间 it takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
吃;喝;服用 take the medicine吃药
乘（车/船等） take a/the taxi乘出租车
接受;收到 take one's advice接受某人的建议
拓展 辨析take、get、carry与bring ［2022.54］
词汇及含义 用法
take拿走；取走 指把某人或某物从说话处带到另一个地方去，常用短语：take sb./sth. to sb./sp.
get去取（或带来） 指某人到某地去把某人带来或把某物拿来,强调动作的往返
carry拿；提；搬 有承担重量的含义，不指明方向
bring带来；取来 指把某人或某物从另一个地方带到说话处
情境练
用take、get、carry、bring的适当形式填空。
6．负荆请罪 During the Warring States, when Lian Po wanted to apologize to Lin Xiangru, he _ _ _ _ _ _ a bundle of bramble sticks（一捆荆棘条） on his back and went to Lin's house to say he was sorry, which later became a famous story.
7．背篓专线 In Chongqing, the subway Line 4 is special. Locals call it the “line for back baskets”. Every morning, villagers _ _ _ _ the subway into the city. They take baskets full of fresh vegetables to local markets. It usually _ _ _ _ them more than an hour to get to the city before. To help them, the station decided to open the gate 5 minutes earlier each day. Now they can get there in less than half an hour.
8．At the end of the party, my friend said to me, “Lisa, I made these delicious cookies by myself. Please _ _ _ _ some home. And don't forget to _ _ _ _ your sister here to have fun next time. Oh, wait a minute! It's raining outside. I'll _ _ _ _ you an umbrella.”
[答案]
6．carried
7．take；took
8．take；bring；get
一般现在时（P95） 名词（P78） 数词（P113） 时间介词（P124）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
health pair want festival buy
1．保护地球 After all, taking care of Earth is like taking care of our big family home—it keeps us all safe, _ _ _ _ _ _ and happy.
2．太空种菜 Scientists _ _ _ _ astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can have a more balanced （均衡的） diet.
3．The shopkeeper showed me two _ _ _ _ of shoes, and I chose the red ones.
4．网购的弊端 When you _ _ _ _ clothes online, you can't feel them or see the real color.
5．People usually put up red paper cuttings on walls, windows and doors when they celebrate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]
1．healthy
2．want
3．pairs
4．buy
5．festivals
（二）盲填
1．九三阅兵：“机器狼”震撼亮相 There were robot wolves in the military parade _ _ _ _ September 3, 2025. They were based on the four-legged robot dog and were good at carrying weapons and hitting targets.
[答案]on
2．September is the ninth month of the year. It is a season _ _ _ _ harvest.
[答案]of
3．These children go to school _ _ _ _ Monday to Friday.
[答案]from
4．I don't like sports. I often play _ _ _ _ piano in my free time.
[答案]the
5．In my opinion, this is _ _ _ _ interesting book.
[答案]an
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
sound student play because take from my interest two tell
Dear Yu Mei,
How's it going I have some interesting things at school that I can't wait to 1. you.
On September 21st, we went on a school trip. We all enjoyed 2. in the park. On October 12th and 15th, we had two ball games—soccer and volleyball. Hundreds of 3. came to watch the game. Next month, we will have an art festival.
That's all about me. What about your school life Looking forward to hearing 4. you.
Yours,
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
Your school life 5. fun. Now let me tell you about 6. .
I am busy this term, especially on Friday. At 8:00, I 7. a math class. We all think math is useful. Then at 9:00, it's time for my 8. class—science. It is difficult but 9. . Then I have history and PE. After lunch, we have Chinese, which is my favorite class, 10. our Chinese teacher is great. My classes finish at 13:50. That's all for my school life. Let's keep in touch.
Yours,
Yu Mei
【素材选自人教版教材七上U8& U9】
[答案]
1．tell
2．playing
3．students
4．from
5．sounds
6．mine
7．take
8．second
9．interesting
10．because
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Hello,Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B:1. ？
A:It is great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B:2. ？
A:We drank tea and watched an opera.
B:3. ？
A:No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B:4. ？
A:We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B:Did you enjoy it
A:Well, it was interesting. 5. .
B:So do I. I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
[答案]
1．How is it/How do you like it/...
2．What did you do in Lao She Teahouse/What did you do there
3．Did you understand the opera/Could you understand it
4．How long did you stay
5．I hope to see more operas next time
七年级（下）Units 1—4
考点精讲练
基础考点
dream n.梦想；睡梦［2021.49］ v.做梦
→dreamed/dreamt（过去式/过去分词）
dream of/about （doing） sth. 梦想（做）某事
achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
practice v.练习 n.练习；实践
practice with sb. 和某人一起练习［2022.70］
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
learn v.学习；学会
→learned/learnt（过去式/过去分词）
learn about了解；学习
learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人或某事中学到……
stop n.车站；停止 v.使停止；停下
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事情）
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop sb./sth. （from） doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事
情境练
1．By using the AI system, visitors can watch and learn _ _ _ _ （盲填） the wild animals living in the reserve （自然保护区）.
[答案]about
2．Picture this: after saving up your pocket money, you finally have enough money to buy that toy you've been dreaming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （盲填）.
[答案]of/about
3．The front teeth of beavers （河狸） never stop _ _ _ _ _ _ （grow） through their lifetime. They use hard things like trees to stop their teeth _ _ _ _ （盲填） growing too long.
[答案]growing； from
4．Linda practices English _ _ _ _ （盲填） her American friend every day to improve her pronunciation. Besides, she practices _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） English aloud, which helps her get better at speaking English.
[答案]with； reading
重难考点1 辨析be good短语5年1考
教材自测
1．You're very good _ _ _ _ telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。（七下U1）
[答案]at
2．Are you good _ _ _ _ old people 你和老人们相处得好吗 （七下U1）
[答案]with
3．She knows it's not good _ _ _ _ her, but it tastes good! 她知道它对她没有好处，但是它尝起来很好！（七下U2）
[答案]for
辨析
be good at “擅长……”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
be good for “对……有益”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to
be good with “善于应付……的”，其后常接表示“人”的名词或代词
be good to “对……好”，后接名词或代词
情境练
1．用at、to、for或with填空，每词限用一次。
In our school life, it is important to be good _ _ _ _ everyone. When we are kind, our classroom becomes a happy place. Being good _ _ _ _ our classmates means we always have ways to get along well with them. Being good _ _ _ _ study is also important. It helps us get good grades and learn more knowledge. Besides, we should eat healthy food and exercise regularly, which is good _ _ _ _ our health.
[答案]to； with； at； for
重难考点2 keep的用法10年4考
教材自测
4．...and I have to _ _ _ _ my hair short. ……并且我不得不留短发。（七下U4）
[答案]keep
5．Well, I'm going to keep on _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） stories, of course. 哦，当然了，我将要继续写故事。（八上U6）
[答案]writing
6．If people have problems, they should keep them _ _ _ _ themselves. 如果人们有问题，他们应该把问题留给自己。（八上U10）
[答案]to
讲解
情境练
2．AI助力野生动物保护 The AI system can not only keep animals _ _ _ _ （safety）, but also keep _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） down animals' behavior （行为） for researchers day and night, which was impossible in the past. Besides, the system can help to keep dangerous people _ _ _ _ （盲填） entering protected areas. To further develop the AI system, the reserves will keep on _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） with more high-tech companies.
[答案]safe； writing； from； working
重难考点3 remember的用法5年1考
教材自测
7．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. 我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起骑自行车。（八上U9）
[答案]remember
8．I will always remember _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （share） my problems in the future! 今后，我一定会记得分享我的问题！（八上U10）
[答案]to share
9．She remembers _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） in her office near the two towers. 她记得当时自己正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。（八下U5）
[答案]working
讲解
情境练
拓展
与remember有类似用法的单词还有forget、regret。
forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事（未做）
forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/遗憾做过某事（已做）
3．Yesterday, I went shopping with my mom. Before we left home, my mom told me to remember _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） the shopping list. She said it was important. I nodded and said, “I remember _ _ _ _ _ _ （put） the list on the kitchen table.” So I went to get it. When we were in the supermarket, I saw some delicious cakes and I remembered _ _ _ _ _ _ （eat） cakes at my friend's party. They were really yummy. But my mom reminded me we should buy healthy food first.
[答案]to take； putting； eating
重难考点4 tell的用法5年2考
教材自测
10．They can _ _ _ _ （tell） you stories, and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事，并且你可以交朋友。 （七下U1）
[答案]tell
11．Could you just tell him _ _ _ _ _ _ （call） me back 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？（七下U7）
[答案]to call
12．Others tell their family and friends _ _ _ _ their wishes and plans. 其他人告诉他们的家人和朋友（关于）他们的愿望和计划。（八上U6）
[答案]about
讲解
词汇 用法
tell tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
tell sb.+从句 告诉某人……
tell stories/lies/jokes 讲故事/说谎/讲笑话
拓展 辨析tell、speak、talk与say
词汇 含义及用法
tell 意为“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听
speak 意为“说”，强调说某种语言或说话的能力
talk 意为“谈话”，强调与人交谈
say 意为“说”，强调说的内容
情境练
4．Last night, my father told me _ _ _ _ （盲填） his childhood. He told me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （value） the good time we have now. He also told me not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （waste） too much time on things like computer games.
[答案]about； to value； to waste
5．
tell speak say talk
Yesterday, my friend and I _ _ _ _ _ _ about the latest technology. He _ _ _ _ me about a new kind of robot that can do many things. It can _ _ _ _ English and Chinese very well. My friend _ _ _ _ robots would help people a lot in the future. I think it's really cool and can't wait to see it.
[答案]talked； told； speak； said
预测考点 辨析wear、dress、get dressed与put on全国3年7考
教材自测
13．They always get _ _ _ _ _ _ （dress） at seven twenty. 他们总是在七点二十分穿衣服。（七下U2）
[答案]dressed
14．And we always have to _ _ _ _ the school uniform. 并且我们必须总是穿校服。（七下U4）
[答案]wear
15．So I just quickly _ _ _ _ _ _ some clothes and rushed out of the door. 所以我迅速穿上衣服，冲出门去。（九全U12）
[答案]put on
辨析
注意 当put on的宾语是代词宾格时，要置于put和on之间。其反义词组为 take off，意为“脱掉；脱下”。
情境练
6．用wear、dress或put on的适当形式填空。
汉服文化 In China, _ _ _ _ _ _ traditional hanfu is popular. During special festivals, we can see many girls _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ themselves in traditional hanfu. To fully understand this ancient style, one must learn how to properly _ _ _ _ _ _ each piece of clothes and what color to choose. Many choose red hanfu when getting _ _ _ _ _ _ for celebrations, as red means happiness and good luck in Chinese culture.
[答案]wearing； dressing； put on； dressed
情态动词（P93） 疑问句（P140） 频度副词（P89） 祈使句（P141）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
musician usual lucky follow join
1．More than half of the students in my class _ _ _ _ _ _ the reading club last term.
2．伯牙抚琴 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ named Yu Boya. He played the qin very well.
3．中国香炉 Seen as symbols of good _ _ _ _ and wealth, Chinese incense burners （香炉） are often given as gifts to foreign friends.
4．Alice's exciting experiences begin when she _ _ _ _ _ _ a white rabbit and goes down a rabbit hole.
5．海洋生物 Whale sharks are _ _ _ _ _ _ about 12 meters long but can grow up to 18 meters.
[答案]
1．joined
2．musician
3．luck
4．follows
5．usually
（二）盲填
1．There are many new inventions _ _ _ _ show in the museum. I can't wait to go and have a look.
[答案]on
2．Jack goes to school _ _ _ _ bike every day, because he thinks it's environmentally friendly.
[答案]by
3．The competition is open to children _ _ _ _ _ _ six and twelve years old.
[答案]between
4．Amy dreamed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ becoming an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
[答案]of/about
5．The mistake that I made in the last exam taught me _ _ _ _ lesson I'll never forget.
[答案]a
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
through angry dream keep watch talk good rule when I
When I was a little baby, I always cried all night. My mom sang to me and stayed by 1. side. When I was two years old, I always ran 2. the field. She made sure I was safe and 3. me from getting hurt. 4. I fell and made myself dirty, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was nine years old, I was crazy about watching scary movies. She said they'd give me awful 5. . But I shouted back 6. , “I am not afraid to 7. them! I am not a baby any more. You are always too strict with me!”
When I was a teen, I went out with friends. She said,“Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again—“I should not follow all these 8. ! I'm seventeen now!”
Now I'm an adult. I think back to those times. I regret 9. back. I feel very lucky to have her support along the way. Mom knows me well, and for me she wanted only the 10. !
【素材选自鲁教版教材九全U2】
[答案]
1．my
2．through
3．kept
4．When
5．dreams
6．angrily
7．watch
8．rules
9．talking
10．best
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Hi, Leo! What club are you in this term
B:The English reading club. You know I always prefer to read when I am free.
A: 1. ？
B:We usually read together and talk about the books in English.
A:Sounds great. 2. ？
B:An English novel by a famous American writer.
A: 3. ？
B:Seven English novels so far.
A:Wow! That's why you are so good at English!
B:Yes, that's true. 4. .
A:I agree with you. I'll join you, OK
B:Sure, you're welcome anytime.
A:Thank you. 5. ？
B:Next Tuesday afternoon. I'll call you then.
A:OK. See you!
[答案]
1．What do you usually do in the club
2．What book are you reading/What book do you read （and talk about）
3．How many novels have you read （so far）
4．Reading more is the best way to learn English/Reading is good for learning English/It helps build my vocabulary/Reading helps me a lot
5．When will you meet next time
七年级（下）Units 5—8
考点精讲练
基础考点
danger n.危险
→dangerous adj.危险的
→endanger v.使遭危险；危及
→endangered adj.濒危的
in danger （of） 处于（……的）危险中
it's dangerous to do sth. 做某事是危险的
use v.使用；运用 n.用；使用
→useful adj.有用的；实用的
→useless adj.无用的；无效的
→user n.用户；使用者
use up 用完；吃光
make （full/good） use of （充分）利用
enjoy v.享受；喜爱
→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的
→enjoyment n.快乐；乐趣
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
情境练
1．If you are a kid who enjoys _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） video games, you have probably argued with your parents about playing games.
[答案]playing
2．刺绣 Embroidery（刺绣） is an important art form in Chinese culture, and many people find it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enjoy） to learn. But the skill is _ _ _ _ （盲填） danger of dying out. People may miss the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enjoy） of seeing this beautiful art in the future.
[答案]enjoyable； in； enjoyment
3．At least 169 people have died due to the heavy rains with at least 91 missing. The floods are very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （danger）, and many houses are in water. Food and clean water are almost used _ _ _ _ （盲填）.
[答案]dangerous； up
4．骑行安全 As a bike _ _ _ _ （use）, you should follow the rules. It's dangerous _ _ _ （ride） too fast or run red lights. Keep safe on the road!
[答案]user； to ride
重难考点1 turn的用法5年2考
教材自测
1．Just go along Bridge Street and _ _ _ _ left when you see the library. 只需沿着大桥路走，看到图书馆时向左转。（七下U8）
[答案]turn
2．But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself _ _ _ _ a man. 但是如果他不能藏起自己的尾巴，他就不能把自己变成人。（八下U6）
[答案]into
3．Yeah, his face always _ _ _ _ _ _ red when he talked to girls! 是的，当他跟女孩儿说话时脸总是会变红！（九全U4）
[答案]turned
讲解
情境练
1．It snowed heavily last week. Today, the sun finally came out and turned the ice _ _ （盲填） water. The weather turned _ _ _ _ （warmly）, so we decided to go outside. At the crossroads, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （左转） and saw a beautiful park. We decided to take photos and share stories _ _ _ _ _ _ （轮流） in the park. When _ _ _ _ （盲填） was my turn to tell a story, I shared a funny memory of last summer. It was such a fun day that everyone enjoyed the trip!
[答案]into； warm； turned left； in turn； it
重难考点2 辨析spend、take、pay与cost10年3考
教材自测
4．I like to _ _ _ _ time with my grandparents on Sundays. 我喜欢在周日花时间和祖父母在一起。（七下U8）
[答案]spend
5．The bus ride _ _ _ _ about 20 minutes. 乘坐公共汽车大约需要花费20分钟。（七下U3）
[答案]takes
6．How much do you think these things _ _ _ _ 你觉得这些东西要花多少钱？（七上U7）
[答案]cost
7．I think it's a great idea that you now have to _ _ _ _ for plastic bags. 现在你不得不付费买塑料袋，我认为这是一个好主意。（九全U13）
[答案]pay
辨析
词汇 含义及用法 常用结构
spend “花费（时间、金钱等）；度过”。主语是人 sb. spend（s） some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费多长时间/多少钱
sb. spend（s） some time/money （in） doing sth. 某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事
take “花费（时间）”。常用it作形式主语 it takes （sb.） some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间
pay “付费”。主语一般是人 sb. pay（s） some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱
cost “花费（金钱）”。主语是物 sth. cost（s） （sb.） some money某物花费（某人）多少钱
情境练
2．
take spend cost pay
When planning a trip, it's important to consider how much money you will _ _ _ _ on everything. For example, if you travel by train, it might _ _ _ _ less than flying, but it will _ _ _ _ much longer time. You still need to think about food and activities during the trip. To save money, you can buy things at discount shops （折扣商店） or take advantage of special offers. Remember, the total cost of the trip depends on how much you are willing to _ _ _ _ for comfort and convenience.
[答案]spend； cost； take； pay
重难考点3 be made短语小结5年1考
教材自测
8．We must save the trees and not buy things made _ _ _ _ ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制成的物品。（七下U5）
[答案]of
9．Yes, and it was made _ _ _ _ Thailand. 是的，并且它是在泰国制造的。（九全U5）
[答案]in
10．Though Jessica's bags are made _ _ _ _ old clothes, her bags are known for being cute and useful. 尽管杰西卡的包是用旧衣服做成的，但是她的包以既可爱又实用而闻名。（九全U13）
[答案]from
讲解
情境练
3．用from、into、in、up of或by填空。
塑料瓶再生 It might be strange to wear clothes made _ _ _ _ plastic bottles. But in fact, some companies are already making clothes like these. Many of them are made _ _ _ _ countries like China and India. These clothes are usually made _ _ _ _ skilled workers. The fabric （织物） is made _ _ _ _ tiny threads （线） created from melted （融化的） plastic, which are then woven （编织） together. Finally, the plastic is made _ _ _ _ soft clothing.
[答案]from； in； by； up of； into
预测考点1 询问天气的句型全国5年7考
教材自测
11．_ _ _ _ 's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？（七下U7）
[答案]How
12．_ _ _ _ 's the weather like 天气怎么样？（七下U7）
[答案]What
讲解
询问天气的表达 How's the weather（+介词+地点/时间）
What's the weather like（+介词+地点/时间）
表示天气的形容词 sunny、rainy、windy、cloudy、snowy等
情境练
A:How was the weather in Zhengzhou yesterday
B: 4. . I built a snowman with the snow in the park with my friends and we enjoyed ourselves.
A: 5.
B:It is sunny. The sun has come out.
[答案]
4．It was snowy/It snowed heavily
5．What's weather like today/How's the weather today
预测考点2 辨析across、cross、over与through 全国5年4考
教材自测
13．The pay phone is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。（七下U8）
[答案]across from
14．One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, _ _ _ _ _ _ the river every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天过河上学。（七下U3）
[答案]crosses
15．As soon as he walked _ _ _ _ _ _ the door, his father asked, “What's wrong, son ” 他一进门，父亲就问：“怎么了，儿子？”（九全U11）
[答案]through
辨析
单词 用法 图示
across 介词，意为“横过；穿过”，表示从一边到另一边，指从表面通过。across from在……对面
cross 动词，意为“穿过；横穿”。cross=go across
over 介词，意为“到另一边；翻越”，常指越过高的障碍物等
through 介词，意为“穿过,通过”，指从物体的内部通过。有时可表示抽象意义
情境练
6．
through across
A group of university students from the Netherlands have built a special car. They took the car on a 1，000-kilometer test drive. It had to travel _ _ _ _ _ _ forests, _ _ _ _ _ _ deserts and up mountains.
[答案]through； across
7．
cross over across
16岁少女跨洋航行 A 16-year-old girl is traveling _ _ _ _ _ _ the Atlantic Ocean on a sailboat. She is heading for New York City to attend a conference on global warming there. After _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the Atlantic, she plans to continue her journey by climbing the Appalachian Mountains （阿巴拉契亚山脉）. Her journeys, both across the sea and _ _ _ _ mountains, are like the challenges we must overcome to protect our planet.
[答案]across； crossing； over
现在进行时（P95） 疑问句（P140） There be结构（存现句）（P139）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
save drink young problem wish
1．中医疗法 Long ago, Chinese doctors had special ways to solve health _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , like using herbs（药草） and acupuncture （针灸）.
2．唐代科举考试 In the Tang Dynasty, poetry was a required study for those who
_ _ _ _ to pass the imperial exams（科举考试）.
3．Did you know It was during the Tang Dynasty that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tea became a leisure（休闲） activity.
4．Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms period, _ _ _ _ many patients' lives for free.
5．Social media has become a new way for common _ _ _ _ people to become known.
[答案]
1．problems
2．wished
3．drinking
4．saved
5．young
（二）盲填
1．I was late for school _ _ _ _ _ _ I missed the school bus.
[答案]because
2．We should not cut _ _ _ _ trees, or more and more animals will lose their homes.
[答案]down
3．_ _ _ _ quiet, please! Your sister is reading a book.
[答案]Be
4．My mom has a dog, but I don't like it. I think it is kind _ _ _ _ noisy.
[答案]of
5．—May I speak to Mr Green
—He is not at home at the moment. Can I take _ _ _ _ message
[答案]a
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
he easy child to mountain visit although sit make study
Recently, I made a new friend, Zhu Hui. He comes from Shenzhen and 1. in a new school in the US. He is living with an American family in New York. The host family are friendly 2. him. However, he still wants to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with his family at home. In the past, his mom enjoyed 3. zongzi, while his dad liked watching boat races on TV. Everything is different now, which makes 4. a little bit sad. There is no Dragon Boat Festival in the US. The mother of the host family is reading a story to her young 5. , the twin sisters. The father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes he could eat his mom's delicious zongzi. 6. he likes his host family, there is still “no place like home”.
For me, my feelings are quite different from Zhu Hui's. I fall in love with life abroad 7. . I 8. my aunt in Canada. My aunt and I climbed different 9. here. Now I am 10. by the pool and drinking juice.
【素材选自人教版教材七下U6& U7】
[答案]
1．studies
2．to
3．making
4．him
5．children
6．Although
7．easily
8．visited
9．mountains
10．sitting
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Hello, this is Jeff. May I speak to Jenny
B:Hi, Jeff. 1. . How's it going
A:Not bad, thanks. What are you doing
B: 2. .
A:That's good exercise. I usually go swimming on weekends.
B:No wonder you are so strong.
A:Thanks. By the way, I hear that Henan Museum has a new art show. 3. ？
B:Sure, I'd love to. What can we see there
A: 4. .
B:Sounds great. But how can we get there
A: 5. ？
B:I am afraid we can't. It's a bit far from here.
A:Let's take the subway.
B:OK, see you then.
[答案]
1．This is Jenny speaking
2．I am playing basketball with my cousin/walking the dog/...
3．Would you like to go there with me/...
4．Many interesting art works in history/Many great paintings from local artists/...
5．How/What about walking there/...
七年级（下）Units 9—12
考点精讲练
基础考点
differently adv.不同地
→different adj.不同的［2022.53］
→difference n.差别；差异
be different from 与……不同
end n.结尾；尽头 v.结束；终止
→endless adj.无止境的
→ending n.结尾；结局
in the end 最后；终于
by the end of... 到……为止
end up doing sth. 以做某事结尾
at the end of... 在……的结尾；在……的尽头
worry v.& n.担心；担忧
→worried adj.担心的；担忧的［2022.47］
→worrying adj.令人担忧的；令人发愁的
worry about sth.=be worried about sth. 担心某事
start v.开始；着手 n.开头；开端
start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事
get started 开始；着手；动手
to start with （给出首要理由）首先，第一
情境练
1．A new report on fast food has some _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （worry） statistics （数据）. Many doctors worry _ _ _ _ （盲填） the health problems caused by eating too much fast food.
[答案]worrying； about
2．About 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） chopsticks.
[答案]to use/using
3．Studying online is different _ _ _ _ （盲填） learning in class. The biggest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different） is that online study allows students to learn at their own speed, while classroom learning follows a set plan. Also, students communicate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different）. Online, they type in message boxes; in class, they raise hands to speak directly.
[答案]from； difference； differently
4．番茄工作法 The Pomodoro Technique helps people avoid getting distracted（干扰） by calls and _ _ _ _ _ _ （end） messages. _ _ _ _ （盲填） the end of a workday, those who used this method don't end up _ _ _ _ _ _ （waste） hours on unimportant things.
[答案]endless； By/At； wasting
重难考点1 would like的用法5年1考
教材自测
1．Would you like _ _ _ _ _ _ （eat） ice-cream or pancakes 你想要吃冰激凌还是薄饼 （七下U10）
[答案]to eat
2．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. 我想邀请您参加第九中学新图书馆的开幕仪式。（八上U9）
[答案]would like
讲解
问句 答语
Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to.
否定回答：I'd like/love to, but.../I'm afraid not...
情境练
A:Maria, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon
B: 1. . But I will have a swimming class at that time.
A:Then how about going after your swimming class
B:Sure! Would you like some coffee after shopping I know a great café nearby.
A: 2. . I like coffee.
[答案]
1．I'd love/like to
2．Yes
重难考点2 辨析hear、listen与sound5年1考
教材自测
3．There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or _ _ _ _ the guide. 人也很多，我看不见导游，也听不见导游说话。（七下U11）
[答案]hear
4．They're _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a CD. 他们在听CD。（七下U6）
[答案]listening to
5．That _ _ _ _ _ _ bad! 那听上去很糟糕！（八上U7）
[答案]sounds
辨析
词汇 含义及用法 常用搭配
hear “听到;听见”,强调听的结果 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（全过程）
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear+that从句 听说……
hear about/of 听说
hear from 收到（某人的信件或电子邮件等）
listen 不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，强调听的动作 listen to听……
sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语 sound like听起来像
Sounds great/good.听起来很好。
情境练
3．
hear listen sound
In English class, our teacher always tells us to _ _ _ _ _ _ carefully to the conversations in the tapes. We should focus on the pronunciation and intonation （语调）. Sometimes, even if we listen carefully, we may not _ _ _ _ every word clearly. But it doesn't matter. After listening, we can discuss it with our classmates. And when we speak English, we should try to make it _ _ _ _ natural, just like what we hear in the listening materials. It helps improve our language skills.
[答案]listen； hear； sound
重难考点3 as的用法5年1考
教材自测
6．I worked _ _ _ _ a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游。（七下U12）
[答案]as
7．Are you _ _ _ _ friendly _ _ _ _ your sister 你和你姐姐/妹妹一样友好吗 （八上U3）
[答案]as； as
8．People like to go to this place especially in June _ _ _ _ they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月份，因为他们想在一年中白昼最长的那一天看日出。（九全U8）
[答案]as
讲解
情境练
4．As technology _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develop）, students are experiencing new ways of learning. For example, AI tools like ChatGPT are becoming as _ _ _ _ _ _ （popular） as traditional textbooks. Many schools now use AI _ _ _ _ （盲填） a helper to practice languages. However, some worry that AI might influence our understanding of traditional culture. _ _ _ _ （盲填） traditional tools need effort and practice, we must learn how to balance modern tools and traditional ones.
[答案]develops； popular； as； As
重难考点4 surprise的用法5年2考
教材自测
9．The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 第二天早上，我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊喜。（七下U12）
[答案]surprise
10．We all know that many students often go online, but we were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但我们很惊讶，他们中有百分之九十的人每天都会使用互联网。（八上U2）
[答案]surprised
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友们都点头表示同意。（九全U11）
[答案]To his surprise
讲解
拓展 surprised的用法
情境练
5．Last week, my classmates and I planned a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprised） birthday party for Lily. We put balloons and beautiful lights in the classroom and hid behind the door. When she walked in, we all shouted, “_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprised）!” and she was so happy. _ _ _ _ （盲填）our surprise, she brought a cake to share with everyone! I was really surprised _ _ _ _ （盲填） her kind heart.
[答案]surprise； Surprise； To； at
6．南极工作遇变天 One day, while we were out collecting samples （样本） in Antarctica, a sudden wind came. We all looked at each other _ _ _ _ （盲填） surprise as we couldn't see anything just in a minute. _ _ _ _ （盲填） surprised us that the temperature could drop so quickly, sometimes by 20 degrees in just an hour. We were surprised _ _ _ _ _ _ （find） that our equipment was covered with ice when the wind finally stopped.
[答案]in； It； to find
预测考点 order的用法全国3年23考
教材自测
12．May I have your _ _ _ _ 您要点菜吗？（七下U10）
[答案]order
讲解
情境练
7．兵马俑博物馆 The Terracotta Warriors Museum is divided into three main parts: Pit（坑） 1, Pit 2, and Pit 3, named _ _ _ _ （盲填） order of their discovery.
[答案]in
8．The coach gathered the players and ordered them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （practice） passing the ball again and again in order _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （improve） their teamwork skills before the big game.
[答案]to practice； to improve
9．After entering the house, Mom shouted, “Edie, look at your untidy room. You'd better keep everything _ _ _ _ （盲填） order.”
[答案]in
一般过去时（P95） 形容词和副词（P85）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
describe specially mouse height glass
1．兵马俑 The terracotta figures have different _ _ _ _ _ _ , clothes and hairstyles because of their different ranks.
2．Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of _ _ _ _ _ _ .
3．《山海经》 The book Shan Hai Jing tells many interesting stories and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lots of mysterious creatures （神秘生物）.
4．Bees use a _ _ _ _ _ _ dance, called the waggle dance （摇摆舞）, to tell other bees where to find food.
5．Snow forests are home to many animals, including foxes, wolves and _ _ _ _ .
[答案]
1．heights
2．glasses
3．describes
4．special
5．mice
（二）盲填
1．You will succeed _ _ _ _ you are willing to put in the necessary effort and stick to your plan.
[答案]if
2．Jack is interested _ _ _ _ science and he wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
[答案]in
3．After making a wish, Linda blew _ _ _ _ all the candles on the cake.
[答案]out
4．All _ _ _ _ all, the school trip was a great experience because we learned a lot and had fun.
[答案]in
5．Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ _ the age of five.
[答案]at
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
interest shout lucky robot gift jump fire because in take
My family enjoy 1. small trips. On June 15th, we went to the science museum. My parents and I found the 2. were really smart. They could even play chess with us. Later, I went to the gift shop to buy some lovely 3. for my friends. However, my mother thought the trip was terrible, 4. the things there were quite expensive. She was not 5. in robots at all.
The next day, my family took a long bus ride to a lake 6. the countryside. After putting up our tents, we made a 7. to keep warm and cook food on. What made the trip scary was that my sister and I found a big snake. We were so afraid that we 8. to our parents for help. My sister 9. up and down in the tent, which woke up the snake. 10. , the snake didn't hurt us. It moved into the forest near the lake.
【素材选自人教版教材七下U11& U12】
[答案]
1．taking
2．robots
3．gifts
4．because
5．interested
6．in
7．fire
8．shouted
9．jumped
10．Luckily
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. Here are the menus. 1.
B:Yeah. I'd like a pizza.
A:A pizza, good. 2. We have orange juice, apple juice, coffee and Coke.
B:A glass of apple juice, please.
A:OK. 3. ？How about some dessert
B:I like dessert. Do you have any ice cream
A:Yes, we do. Our restaurant's special today is the strawberry ice cream.
B: 4. . I like strawberry ice cream.
A:OK. You ordered a pizza, a glass of apple juice, and a strawberry ice cream, right
B:Yes. 5.
A:They are 25 dollars.
B:Here you are. Thanks.
[答案]
1．May I take your order/May I help you
2．Would you like something to drink/What would you like to drink
3．What else would you like to have/Anything else
4．I will have one
5．How much are they
八年级（上）Units 1—2
考点精讲练
基础考点
wait v.等待；等候
wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物
wait to do sth. 等待做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
enough adj.& adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）
（not+）adj./adv.+enough （for sb.） to do sth. （某人）足够/不够……做某事
health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
→healthy adj.健康的；健壮的
be in good/poor health 健康状况良好/不佳
mental health 心理健康
point n.得分；点v.指；指向
point at sb./sth. 指着某人或某物
point out 指出；指明 point to 指向
wonder v.想知道；琢磨 n.奇迹；奇观
No wonder （that）... 难怪……
情境练
for at out
1．Jack thanked me for pointing _ _ _ _ the mistakes in his homework.
2．智能厨具 As technology develops, young people at work needn't worry about cooking. Every evening, cooked rice waits _ _ _ _ them at home because they can turn on the rice cooker with their phones in advance.
3．The teacher pointed _ _ _ _ the blackboard and said, “Look at this example carefully.”
[答案]
1．out
2．for
3．at
enough wonder health
4．Scientists say that our weight, mental _ _ _ _ _ _ and grades are connected to our sleeping habits.
5．Artists in the past were wise _ _ _ _ _ _ to turn common things into objects of beauty.
6．Bob watches news every night because he _ _ _ _ _ _ what's going on around the world.
[答案]
4．health
5．enough
6．wonders
重难考点1 decide的用法5年1考
教材自测
1．It was sunny and hot, so we decided _ _ _ _ （go） to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。（八上U1）
[答案]to go
2．Steve, have you decided yet _ _ _ _ book to write about for English class 史蒂夫，你已经决定好英语课要写关于哪一本书的内容了吗？（八下U8）
[答案]which
讲解
情境练
1．At lunchtime,I saw Amina sitting by herself. She seemed lonely, so I decided _ _ _ （go） over and sit with her. Amina didn't speak any English, which made it a bit hard to communicate with her. I made a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decide） to help her learn some basic English by using simple pictures.
[答案]to go； decision
重难考点2 seem的用法5年1考
教材自测
3．Still no one seemed _ _ _ _ （be） bored. 好像仍然没人觉得无聊。（八上U1）
[答案]to be
4．_ _ _ _ seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 似乎全世界有很多人都喝中国茶。（九全U5）
[答案]It
5．Well, you do seem _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a point... 嗯，你似乎确实有道理……（九全U6）
[答案]to have
讲解
注意 seem强调从言行举止上“看起来”；look强调从外表上“看起来”。
情境练
2．It was a sunny day and I went to the park. There were many people there. Some kids were flying kites. They seemed very _ _ _ _ （happily）. An old man was sitting on a chair and he seemed _ _ _ _ （be） thinking about something. A little girl with a big smile ran towards a flower. _ _ _ _ （盲填） seemed that she wanted to pick the flower. But soon her mom stopped her.
[答案]happy； to be； It
重难考点3 try的用法5年1考
教材自测
6．It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I _ _ _ _ paragliding. 天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。妹妹和我尝试了玩滑翔伞。（八上U1）
[答案]tried
7．One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried _ _ _ _ _ _ （face） any danger. 主要原因之一是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。（八上U5）
[答案]to face
8．The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （solve） their problems. 这些角色或许并不完美，但他们都在竭尽全力解决自己的问题。（九全U9）
[答案]to solve
讲解
情境练
3．老北京胡同 Now, Beijing still has many siheyuan. However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. We should try our best _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （protect） hutong, as they are treasures of traditional culture. Some experts suggest trying _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） modern methods to restore（恢复） these historic areas. But that's not easy. If you travel to Beijing, visit hutong. You'll see why it's important to try _ _ _ _ _ _ （save） them for future generations （一代人）.
[答案]to protect； using/to use； to save
重难考点4 mind的用法5年2考
教材自测
9．It is healthy for the _ _ _ _ and the body. 它对身心健康都有益。（八上U2）
[答案]mind
10．Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn't mind _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） risks. 阿伦热爱登山，而且不介意冒险。（八下U1）
[答案]taking
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! Just keep walking. 没关系！继续走吧。（八下U6）
[答案]Never mind
讲解
情境练
4．
keep in mind come to one's mind make up one's mind
保护国宝熊猫 When talking about cute animals, what animal will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at first For me, it's the panda. Pandas are not only lovely but also a symbol of China. We should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that they are endangered and need our protection. Some people have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to work as volunteers to help pandas in the wild.
[答案]come to your mind； keep in mind； made up their minds
预测考点 辨析a few、few、a little与little全国3年22考
教材自测
12．We took quite a few _ _ _ _ _ _ （photo） there. 我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。（八上U1）
[答案]photos
13．Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ creativity. 艺术不仅能给他人带来快乐，而且也说明即使冰冷、坚硬的铁，也能因一点创意而重获新生。（九全U13）
[答案]a little
辨析
情境练
5．
few a few little a little
快时尚对环境的影响 Many people don't know that fast fashion is harming our water. You may wonder how. Fast fashion brands make clothes cheaply and quickly to get new styles in stores and online fast. They often choose poor countries with
_ _ _ _ strict rules to stop fast fashion factories from polluting water, and _ _ _ _ _ _ attention is paid to the damage （损害） they cause. Fast fashion is growing fast in the world because of the big market. People keep buying new clothes. They usually wear them for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ while, and then throw them away or send them to second-hand shops. Only _ _ _ _ people realize how this kind of action is influencing the water.
[答案]few； little； a little； a few
不定代词（P111） 动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则（P97）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
program yourself dislike die hungry
1．Think about it and ask _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : Have you really done everything right
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ elephants walk into the villages to look for food, which often causes serious damage.
3．If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about it, they will suggest some suitable books for you to try.
4．If you look into the names of Chinese space _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , you will find they all have beautiful meanings.
5．跨学科 China's first emperor Qinshihuang _ _ _ _ in 210 BC after conquering （征服） six warring states to create the first unified empire of China.
[答案]
1．yourself/yourselves
2．Hungry
3．disliked
4．programs
5．died
（二）盲填
1．Mr Green has lived in China for more _ _ _ _ twenty years.
[答案]than
2．三星堆 The Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remnants（残迹） of the ancient state of Shu, dating back _ _ _ _ least 2,800 years.
[答案]at
3．Hans Christian Andersen wrote a lot of well-known stories such _ _ _ _ The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling.
[答案]as
4．Because _ _ _ _ the heavy snowstorm, we could hardly see three meters ahead.
[答案]of
5．Moonlight came into my bedroom _ _ _ _ _ _ the window.
[答案]through
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
wonder although mind good wait surprise I health get seem
Lots of students enjoyed 1. online in their free time. When I was free, I usually lost 2. in surfing the Internet. I thought I could get relaxed in this way. But my parents thought it was not 3. , and they advised me to do some outdoor exercises. As a result, my parents decided to take me on a trip. We went to Penang in Malaysia. When we arrived there, everything 4. to welcome us. We visited lots of places of interest. When I was there, I 5. what life was like there in the past.
The next day, we went to Penang Hill. It took us almost an hour to 6. for the train for there were so many people there. After getting to the top, I was 7. at the beautiful view. 8. I was tired and hungry, I felt relaxed. Through this trip, I understood that outdoor activities are 9. for us students to relax. They are healthy for both our bodies and 10. .
【素材选自人教版教材八上U1& U2】
[答案]
1．getting
2．myself
3．healthy
4．seemed
5．wondered
6．wait
7．surprised
8．Although
9．good
10．minds
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
Tom is talking with the clerk in the travel agency（旅行社）.
A:Good morning! 1.
B:Good morning! We'd like to plan a trip for a weekend holiday.
A:There are many interesting places. 2.
B:We're thinking about visiting Dalian. We've heard it's a great place with beautiful beaches.
A:It's really beautiful. 3. . The beaches and parks are fantastic.
B: 4. Should we take a train or a plane
A:By plane. It's the fastest and most convenient way of getting there.
B:How long does it take
A:It takes about one hour. 5.
B:About two days.
[答案]
1．What can I do for you/May I help you
2．Where would you like to go/Which place would you like to visit
3．I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves there/I'm sure you'll have a great time there
4．How can we get there/What is the best way to get there
5．How long will you stay there
八年级（上）Units 3—4
考点精讲练
基础考点
laugh v.笑；发笑［2023.45］ n.笑声
→laughter n.笑；笑声
laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑某人/某物
He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
care v.在意；担忧；关心
→careful adj.仔细的；小心的
→careless adj.粗心的；不仔细的
care about关心；在意
take care （of） 照顾；照料
care for 照顾；照料
similar adj.相像的；类似的
→similarity n.相似性
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏；违反 n.休息；暂停
→broke/broken （过去式/过去分词）
break down （机器或车辆）出故障
break the rules违反规则
have a break/take a break/breaks休息
情境练
1．Mark made a funny mistake in the English class and some students started to laugh _ _ _ _ （盲填） him. Mark's face turned red. But then our teacher smiled and said, “Laughing is good! Let's all laugh together!” The whole class burst into happy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （laugh）, including Mark.
[答案]at； laughter
2．Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is _ _ _ _ _ _ （similarity） to that in a desert, with big temperature differences.
[答案]similar
3．Last Saturday, my friends and I went hiking. But my bike broke _ _ _ _ halfway. So we decided to have _ _ _ _ break under a big tree. （盲填）
[答案]down； a
4．Exploring （探索） the world of fireflies （萤火虫） helps us see how important it is to take care _ _ _ _ all living things, no matter how small they are. I think we should care _ _ _ _ these little creatures by protecting their living places, cutting down on light pollution, and planting more flowers they love.（盲填）
[答案]of； for
重难考点1 choose的用法5年1考
教材自测
1．The DJs _ _ _ _ _ _ songs the most carefully. 唱片节目主持人选择歌曲最认真。（八上U4）
[答案]choose
2．Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own _ _ _ _ _ _ . 你打开的每一扇门背后，都是学习新事物的机会，而你有能力做出自己的选择。（九全U14）
[答案]choices
讲解
拓展
make a choice/make choices 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事
情境练
1．惊蛰吃梨 Eating pears around Awakening of Insects is a traditional custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people often feel thirstier than usual. Fruits are good _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） for this season. People can choose _ _ _ _ （盲填） many kinds of fruits, but many choose _ _ _ _ _ _ （eat） pears, because pears are sweet and juicy （多汁的）.
[答案]choices； from； to eat
重难考点2 辨析give、provide与offer5年1考
教材自测
3．And one great thing about them is that they _ _ _ _ people a way to make their dreams come true. 并且有关它们的一件很好的事情是它们给了人们一个实现他们梦想的途径。（八上U4）
[答案]give
4．If your parents are having problems, you should _ _ _ _ to help. 如果你的父母遇到了问题，你应该主动提供帮助。（八下U4）
[答案]offer
5．Documentaries like March of the Penguins which _ _ _ _ _ _ plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting... 像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片提供了大量关于某一主题的信息，可能会有趣……（九全U9）
[答案]provide
辨析
词汇 含义及用法 常用结构
give “给予;给”，强调“给出” give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
provide “提供;供应”，有“免费”意味 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
offer “主动提出;自愿给予”，强调“主动提供/提出” offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth.
情境练
2．
provide offer give
尊老重在日常 Respecting the elderly isn't just about showing it on special days. It's a part of our daily lives. When young people have something to _ _ _ _ to an older person, they use both hands. This small act _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the older person with a sense of being valued. On a crowded subway train or bus, young people often _ _ _ _ their seats to old people. This is a simple but good way to show that we care for them.
[答案]give； provides； offer
预测考点1 辨析win、lose与beat全国3年5考
教材自测
6．You can tell that Lisa really wanted to _ _ _ _ , though. 不过你可以看出来莉萨真的想赢。（八上U3）
[答案]win
7．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to _ _ _ _ heavily against the windows. 本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。（八下U5）
[答案]beat
8．His team had _ _ _ _ the game because of him. 他的队伍因为他输掉了比赛。（九全U11）
[答案]lost
辨析
词汇 含义及用法 示例
win（winnern.胜利者） “赢得，获得”，及物动词，表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖品等 win the game/medal/prize/war
“（在比赛、战斗等中）获胜”，不及物动词
lose（losern.失败者） “输，输掉”，是win及beat的反义词 lose to sb. lose a game lose to our opponent
beat “打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词 Class 3 beat us in the football match yesterday.
“敲打”，指多次击打
情境练
3．
beat loser win lose winner
Last week, our school held a basketball game between Class 3 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教河南版中考英语专题
第一部分 考点通关
七年级（上）Units 1—4（含Starter Units）
考点精讲练
说明：①基础考点：归纳讲练本课时内用法（含语法变形、词性转换、拓展词块或句型等）较为单一的重点词汇；
②重难考点：讲练本课时在河南近10年中考真题中考查过的有多种用法（含易混辨析）的重难词汇及句型；
③预测考点：以讲练全国教育发达省市近三年中考真题中考查频率较高的词汇为主。
基础考点
come v.来;来到
→came（过去式）/come（过去分词）
come true 实现；成为现实
come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
friend n.朋友［2018.75, 2016.71］
→friendly adj.友好的
→friendship n.友谊；友情
make friends 交朋友
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
think v.认为；想；思考
→thought（过去式/过去分词）
→thought n.想法；看法
think about 思考；思索 think up 想出；发明
welcome adj.受欢迎的interj.& v.欢迎
welcome to+地点 欢迎来到某地
情境练
1．Giant panda Ya Ya has become a bridge of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ between Chinese and foreign people. People from different countries start to make _ _ _ _ _ _ with Chinese people who share their love for this lovely panda.（friend）
2．Welcome _ _ _ _ （盲填） the new library, which has over 10,000 books.
3．The astronauts shared their feelings and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （think） with a reporter from CCTV in a live program.
4．Students from Class 7 came up _ _ _ _ some great ideas for the school project. They believe with their hard work, these ideas will surely come _ _ _ _ .（盲填）
5．At the age of 23, Jim hasn't yet carefully thought _ _ _ _ （盲填） his future.
重难考点1 ask的用法5年1考
教材自测
1．Ask the teacher _ _ _ _ it. 去老师那里拿。（七上U3）
2．Could you ask her _ _ _ _ _ _ （call） me at 8765-4321 你能让她打8765-4321这个电话找我吗？（七下U7）
3．American Teenager magazine asked her _ _ _ _ her habits. 《美国青少年》杂志询问了她的生活习惯。（八上U2）
讲解
情境练
1．When my teacher asked me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） a pen pal, I chose Lucy. We often wrote to each other. I asked her _ _ _ _ （盲填） her school life and she asked me _ _ _ _ （盲填） a Chinese stamp because she collected them.
重难考点2 help的用法5年2考
教材自测
4．Thank you for your _ _ _ _ , Anna. 安娜，感谢你的帮助。（七上U3）
5．She helped me to _ _ _ _ _ _ my English so much! 她帮助我大大提高了我的英语!（八上U9）
6．Oh, what did they ask you to help out _ _ _ _ 哦，他们让你帮忙做什么？（八下U2）
讲解
拓展
helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj.无助的
情境练
2．应对考前焦虑小妙招 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Here are some things to help you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （deal） with exam pressure. First, let your friends or family know if you are having a hard time. Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for _ _ _ _ （help）. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things. So they can give you some _ _ _ _ _ _ （help） advice. _ _ _ _ （盲填） the help of friends, family and teachers, I'm sure you will not be worried anymore.
重难考点3 What/How about... 句型5年2考
教材自测
7．What _ _ _ _ this dictionary 这本词典呢？（七上U3）
8．What about _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） aloud to practice pronunciation 通过朗读练习发音怎么样？（九全U1）
讲解
拓展 初中常见“提建议”句型
情境练
补全对话。
A:Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow
B:No. Any suggestions
A:Let's go to see the panda Meng Lan. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
B: 3. . When and where shall we meet
A: 4.
B:8 o'clock at the zoo gate OK.
A:I'll ride my bike. 5.
B:The zoo is a little far from my home. Maybe I will take a bus.
A:OK. 6.
B:Wonderful! Then we can take photos with Meng Lan together.
预测考点1 find的用法全国3年9考
教材自测
9．I lost my school ID card. I must _ _ _ _ it. 我的学生证丢了，我必须找回来。（七上U3）
10．Why did Wei Fen find it difficult _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （learn） English 为什么魏芬觉得学习英语很困难？（九全U1）
讲解
辨 find out、look for与find
find out 意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过一番努力探索、观察、询问、调查、推理后才搞清楚、弄明白某一情况
look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作
find 意为“找到，发现”，既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调寻找的结果；也可指偶然地发现、碰到
情境练
用look for、find、find out的适当形式填空。
7．This morning, before heading off to school, Emma rushed into her room to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her backpack. She looked under the bed and on the chair, but she just couldn't
_ _ _ _ it anywhere!
8．AI助力动物保护 Now, the AI system in reserves （自然保护区） plays an important role in studying wildlife. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system can help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what happened. So researchers can take quick action to save it.
9．He _ _ _ _ an old woman lying on the ground. She couldn't move and just waited for help.
预测考点2 family的用法全国5年3考
教材自测
11．That's my _ _ _ _ _ _ . 那是我的家庭。（七上U2）
12．It's 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui's family are at _ _ _ _ . 现在是上午9点，朱辉的家人都在家。（七下U6）
讲解
辨 family、home与house
易错提醒 home常含感彩，指某人出生或居住的地方；house强调居住的建筑物。
情境练
10．
family home house
小寒 Minor Cold, or xiaohan, is the 23rd term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms （节气）. After xiaohan, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ start preparing for the Spring Festival. They write Spring Festival couplets （对联） at _ _ _ _ , make paper-cut window decorations （窗花）, clean their _ _ _ _ _ _ and go to markets to buy lanterns.
11．My family _ _ _ _ （盲填） not rich, and we do not own a big _ _ _ _ （房子） or an expensive car. However, my family _ _ _ _ （盲填） always there to support and encourage me when I need them.
冠词（P121） 代词（P109）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
meet fine everywhere first spell
1．—How are you today
—I'm feeling _ _ _ _ . Thank you for asking.
2．You can look it up in the dictionary when you don't know how to _ _ _ _ a word.
3．The little girl looked _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for her toy bear but couldn't find it.
4．It is believed that the _ _ _ _ chopsticks were developed in China.
5．Reading books helps people look into different worlds and _ _ _ _ new people.
（二）盲填
1．There is _ _ _ _ “f” in the word “famous”.
2．You'd better try _ _ _ _ best to remember these English words, which are very important.
3．Don't worry. This story is written _ _ _ _ English. You can understand it well.
4．Mary likes reading books _ _ _ _ playing the piano in her free time.
5．In Journey to the West, the Monkey King can turn _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ into different animals and objects.
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
good see but key two friendly ask photo find we
I'm Jenny Green. I'd like to introduce my family to you.
Here are two nice 1. of my family. Look at the first one. There are four members in it—my father, my mother, my sister Gina and I. Oh, this is Coco, 2. lovely pet dog. We are all 3. to each other.
In the 4. photo, Gina and I are playing football. My clothes are tidy, 5. Gina's are not. I often put my books in the bookcase, my 6. in my schoolbag, and my clock on the desk. So I can always 7. my things easily and quickly. But Gina's things are everywhere. She is always 8. , “Where are my pencils Where is my ruler Have you 9. my pen I can't find them.”
Mum and I decide to help her make plans to put things away. Now she is 10. at tidying up the room than before.
【素材选自人教版教材七上U1& U2& U4】
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family photo
B:Yes, it is.
A: 1.
B:It was taken in 2018.
A:Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister
B:Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you Do you have a brother or sister
A: 2. .
B:Really How does it feel to be an only child 3.
A:No, I haven't. I've never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. They're just like my brothers.
B:My cousins live in Qingdao. We don't see each other often.
A:What a pity! May I ask what your parents do
B:My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. 4.
A:My father is a computer programmer. He is good at the computer. 5. . She teaches art at a local school.
七年级（上）Units 5—9
考点精讲练
基础考点
difficult adj.困难的［2021.44］
→difficulty n.困难；艰难
It's difficult （for sb.） to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事有困难。
have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难
busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的
→busier （比较级）/busiest （最高级）
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事［2022.71涉及］
sell v.出售；销售；卖［2024.57］
→sold（过去式/过去分词）
→sale n.特价销售；出售
sell out 售完［2025.52］
on sale 折价销售；减价出售
for sale 待售
情境练
1．Students with less sleep have difficulty _ _ _ _ _ _ （pay） attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. It's difficult for them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （listen） carefully in class, so they often make careless mistakes.
2．元宵节习俗 Every year on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people get
_ _ _ _ _ _ （busy） than usual. They are busy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （celebrate） the Lantern Festival. They are busy _ _ _ _ （盲填） a lot of activities on that day, such as making lanterns, cooking yuanxiao and watching lion dances.
3．The bookstore has a lot of interesting books _ _ _ _ sale this week. Many of them are _ _ _ _ sale at half price, so you need to buy them early before they sell _ _ _ _ . （盲填）
重难考点1 need的用法5年1考
教材自测
1．I _ _ _ _ a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。（七上U7）
2．You don't need _ _ _ _ _ _ （rush）!你不需要着急!（九全U3）
讲解
作实义动词 sb. needs sth. 某人需要某物
sb. needs to do sth. 某人需要做某事
sth. needs doing =sth. needs to be done 某事需要被做
作情态动词 通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化
must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to
作名词 in （great） need of... （急）需……
there is no need （for sb.） to do sth. （某人）没有必要做某事
情境练
1．环境保护 In North London, there is a special painting by Banksy. This painting is on the wall near a tree. Banksy made it to show us that nature _ _ _ _ （need） our help. He wants us to see the sad trees, so that we can realize trees' helplessness. The earth and the trees need _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） care of.
2．In our English learning journey, there is no need _ _ _ _ _ _ （feel） at a loss. Everyone _ _ _ _ （need） time and practice to improve. If you are _ _ _ _ （盲填） need of help, don't hesitate （犹豫） to turn to your teachers or classmates.
重难考点2 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词5年3考
教材自测
3．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are _ _ _ _ _ _ , but robots will never get _ _ _ _ . 未来会有越来越少的人从事这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。（八上U5）
辨析
类别 含义及用法 例句
v.-ing形容词 “令人……的”，多指物体本身具有的性质或事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物 A new report on fast food has some worrying statistics.
v.-ed形容词 “感到……的”，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人 Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the blue sky in Tengchong.
拓展 常见的v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词
v.-ing形容词 v.-ed形容词 相关短语
boring令人厌倦的 bored厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored with对……感到厌烦
exciting 令人激动的 excited激动的；兴奋的 be excited about对……感到兴奋
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in对……感兴趣
relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about对……感到放松
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊奇的 be surprised at对……感到惊奇
tiring使人疲劳的 tired疲倦的；厌烦的 be tired of对……感到厌烦
worrying令人担心的 worried担心的 be worried about对……感到担心
pleasing使人愉快的 pleased高兴的；满意的 be pleased with对……满意
情境练
3．《哪吒2》：传统与创新的惊艳碰撞 Nezha 2 is so _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest） with its mixture of traditional myth （神话） and modern storytelling. I was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） at the unexpected beautiful scenes in it, which kept me on the edge of my seat. To be sure, the film made an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite） mark in history.
4．AI带来的喜与忧 In our world today, AI is everywhere, making life easier but also causing mixed feelings. Many people are _ _ _ _ _ _ （please） with how it makes tasks simple and answers questions quickly. However, some feel _ _ _ _ _ _ （worry） about privacy （隐私） matters since AI can track what we did online. Others might be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） by its rapid development in fields like self-driving cars or medical research. Yet, a few remain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （disappoint） as they fear losing their jobs to robots that never tire. As students, understanding both sides helps us prepare for an AI-driven future.
5．旅游感悟 During my winter vacation, I visited Henan. Traveling there was
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite） because every place had a story to tell. From the Shaolin Temple to the Longmen Grottoes （龙门石窟）, each site offered something special and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interest）. Climbing Mount Song made me feel so _ _ _ _ _ _ （relax） as we enjoyed nature's beauty. Exploring these wonders with friends brought us closer together. None of us felt _ _ _ _ （bore） during the journey.
重难考点3 take的用法5年1考
教材自测
4．I'll _ _ _ _ it. 我要买它。（七上U7）
5．We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to _ _ _ _ the train. 我们想走到山顶，但后来开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定乘坐火车。（八上U1）
6．Hou Yi planned to _ _ _ _ the medicine with his wife. 后羿计划和妻子一起吃药。（九全U2）
讲解
含义 常用结构
拿走；取走 take sth./sb.to sp.将某物/人带往某地
花费……时间 it takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
吃;喝;服用 take the medicine吃药
乘（车/船等） take a/the taxi乘出租车
接受;收到 take one's advice接受某人的建议
拓展 辨析take、get、carry与bring ［2022.54］
词汇及含义 用法
take拿走；取走 指把某人或某物从说话处带到另一个地方去，常用短语：take sb./sth. to sb./sp.
get去取（或带来） 指某人到某地去把某人带来或把某物拿来,强调动作的往返
carry拿；提；搬 有承担重量的含义，不指明方向
bring带来；取来 指把某人或某物从另一个地方带到说话处
情境练
用take、get、carry、bring的适当形式填空。
6．负荆请罪 During the Warring States, when Lian Po wanted to apologize to Lin Xiangru, he _ _ _ _ _ _ a bundle of bramble sticks（一捆荆棘条） on his back and went to Lin's house to say he was sorry, which later became a famous story.
7．背篓专线 In Chongqing, the subway Line 4 is special. Locals call it the “line for back baskets”. Every morning, villagers _ _ _ _ the subway into the city. They take baskets full of fresh vegetables to local markets. It usually _ _ _ _ them more than an hour to get to the city before. To help them, the station decided to open the gate 5 minutes earlier each day. Now they can get there in less than half an hour.
8．At the end of the party, my friend said to me, “Lisa, I made these delicious cookies by myself. Please _ _ _ _ some home. And don't forget to _ _ _ _ your sister here to have fun next time. Oh, wait a minute! It's raining outside. I'll _ _ _ _ you an umbrella.”
一般现在时（P95） 名词（P78） 数词（P113） 时间介词（P124）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
health pair want festival buy
1．保护地球 After all, taking care of Earth is like taking care of our big family home—it keeps us all safe, _ _ _ _ _ _ and happy.
2．太空种菜 Scientists _ _ _ _ astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can have a more balanced （均衡的） diet.
3．The shopkeeper showed me two _ _ _ _ of shoes, and I chose the red ones.
4．网购的弊端 When you _ _ _ _ clothes online, you can't feel them or see the real color.
5．People usually put up red paper cuttings on walls, windows and doors when they celebrate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
（二）盲填
1．九三阅兵：“机器狼”震撼亮相 There were robot wolves in the military parade _ _ _ _ September 3, 2025. They were based on the four-legged robot dog and were good at carrying weapons and hitting targets.
2．September is the ninth month of the year. It is a season _ _ _ _ harvest.
3．These children go to school _ _ _ _ Monday to Friday.
4．I don't like sports. I often play _ _ _ _ piano in my free time.
5．In my opinion, this is _ _ _ _ interesting book.
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
sound student play because take from my interest two tell
Dear Yu Mei,
How's it going I have some interesting things at school that I can't wait to 1. you.
On September 21st, we went on a school trip. We all enjoyed 2. in the park. On October 12th and 15th, we had two ball games—soccer and volleyball. Hundreds of 3. came to watch the game. Next month, we will have an art festival.
That's all about me. What about your school life Looking forward to hearing 4. you.
Yours,
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
Your school life 5. fun. Now let me tell you about 6. .
I am busy this term, especially on Friday. At 8:00, I 7. a math class. We all think math is useful. Then at 9:00, it's time for my 8. class—science. It is difficult but 9. . Then I have history and PE. After lunch, we have Chinese, which is my favorite class, 10. our Chinese teacher is great. My classes finish at 13:50. That's all for my school life. Let's keep in touch.
Yours,
Yu Mei
【素材选自人教版教材七上U8& U9】
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Hello,Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B:1. ？
A:It is great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B:2. ？
A:We drank tea and watched an opera.
B:3. ？
A:No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B:4. ？
A:We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B:Did you enjoy it
A:Well, it was interesting. 5. .
B:So do I. I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
七年级（下）Units 1—4
考点精讲练
基础考点
dream n.梦想；睡梦［2021.49］ v.做梦
→dreamed/dreamt（过去式/过去分词）
dream of/about （doing） sth. 梦想（做）某事
achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
practice v.练习 n.练习；实践
practice with sb. 和某人一起练习［2022.70］
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
learn v.学习；学会
→learned/learnt（过去式/过去分词）
learn about了解；学习
learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人或某事中学到……
stop n.车站；停止 v.使停止；停下
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事情）
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop sb./sth. （from） doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事
情境练
1．By using the AI system, visitors can watch and learn _ _ _ _ （盲填） the wild animals living in the reserve （自然保护区）.
2．Picture this: after saving up your pocket money, you finally have enough money to buy that toy you've been dreaming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （盲填）.
3．The front teeth of beavers （河狸） never stop _ _ _ _ _ _ （grow） through their lifetime. They use hard things like trees to stop their teeth _ _ _ _ （盲填） growing too long.
4．Linda practices English _ _ _ _ （盲填） her American friend every day to improve her pronunciation. Besides, she practices _ _ _ _ _ _ （read） English aloud, which helps her get better at speaking English.
重难考点1 辨析be good短语5年1考
教材自测
1．You're very good _ _ _ _ telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。（七下U1）
2．Are you good _ _ _ _ old people 你和老人们相处得好吗 （七下U1）
3．She knows it's not good _ _ _ _ her, but it tastes good! 她知道它对她没有好处，但是它尝起来很好！（七下U2）
辨析
be good at “擅长……”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
be good for “对……有益”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to
be good with “善于应付……的”，其后常接表示“人”的名词或代词
be good to “对……好”，后接名词或代词
情境练
1．用at、to、for或with填空，每词限用一次。
In our school life, it is important to be good _ _ _ _ everyone. When we are kind, our classroom becomes a happy place. Being good _ _ _ _ our classmates means we always have ways to get along well with them. Being good _ _ _ _ study is also important. It helps us get good grades and learn more knowledge. Besides, we should eat healthy food and exercise regularly, which is good _ _ _ _ our health.
重难考点2 keep的用法10年4考
教材自测
4．...and I have to _ _ _ _ my hair short. ……并且我不得不留短发。（七下U4）
5．Well, I'm going to keep on _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） stories, of course. 哦，当然了，我将要继续写故事。（八上U6）
6．If people have problems, they should keep them _ _ _ _ themselves. 如果人们有问题，他们应该把问题留给自己。（八上U10）
讲解
情境练
2．AI助力野生动物保护 The AI system can not only keep animals _ _ _ _ （safety）, but also keep _ _ _ _ _ _ （write） down animals' behavior （行为） for researchers day and night, which was impossible in the past. Besides, the system can help to keep dangerous people _ _ _ _ （盲填） entering protected areas. To further develop the AI system, the reserves will keep on _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） with more high-tech companies.
重难考点3 remember的用法5年1考
教材自测
7．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. 我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起骑自行车。（八上U9）
8．I will always remember _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （share） my problems in the future! 今后，我一定会记得分享我的问题！（八上U10）
9．She remembers _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） in her office near the two towers. 她记得当时自己正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。（八下U5）
讲解
情境练
拓展
与remember有类似用法的单词还有forget、regret。
forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事（未做）
forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/遗憾做过某事（已做）
3．Yesterday, I went shopping with my mom. Before we left home, my mom told me to remember _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） the shopping list. She said it was important. I nodded and said, “I remember _ _ _ _ _ _ （put） the list on the kitchen table.” So I went to get it. When we were in the supermarket, I saw some delicious cakes and I remembered _ _ _ _ _ _ （eat） cakes at my friend's party. They were really yummy. But my mom reminded me we should buy healthy food first.
重难考点4 tell的用法5年2考
教材自测
10．They can _ _ _ _ （tell） you stories, and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事，并且你可以交朋友。 （七下U1）
11．Could you just tell him _ _ _ _ _ _ （call） me back 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？（七下U7）
12．Others tell their family and friends _ _ _ _ their wishes and plans. 其他人告诉他们的家人和朋友（关于）他们的愿望和计划。（八上U6）
讲解
词汇 用法
tell tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
tell sb.+从句 告诉某人……
tell stories/lies/jokes 讲故事/说谎/讲笑话
拓展 辨析tell、speak、talk与say
词汇 含义及用法
tell 意为“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听
speak 意为“说”，强调说某种语言或说话的能力
talk 意为“谈话”，强调与人交谈
say 意为“说”，强调说的内容
情境练
4．Last night, my father told me _ _ _ _ （盲填） his childhood. He told me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （value） the good time we have now. He also told me not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （waste） too much time on things like computer games.
5．
tell speak say talk
Yesterday, my friend and I _ _ _ _ _ _ about the latest technology. He _ _ _ _ me about a new kind of robot that can do many things. It can _ _ _ _ English and Chinese very well. My friend _ _ _ _ robots would help people a lot in the future. I think it's really cool and can't wait to see it.
预测考点 辨析wear、dress、get dressed与put on全国3年7考
教材自测
13．They always get _ _ _ _ _ _ （dress） at seven twenty. 他们总是在七点二十分穿衣服。（七下U2）
14．And we always have to _ _ _ _ the school uniform. 并且我们必须总是穿校服。（七下U4）
15．So I just quickly _ _ _ _ _ _ some clothes and rushed out of the door. 所以我迅速穿上衣服，冲出门去。（九全U12）
辨析
注意 当put on的宾语是代词宾格时，要置于put和on之间。其反义词组为 take off，意为“脱掉；脱下”。
情境练
6．用wear、dress或put on的适当形式填空。
汉服文化 In China, _ _ _ _ _ _ traditional hanfu is popular. During special festivals, we can see many girls _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ themselves in traditional hanfu. To fully understand this ancient style, one must learn how to properly _ _ _ _ _ _ each piece of clothes and what color to choose. Many choose red hanfu when getting _ _ _ _ _ _ for celebrations, as red means happiness and good luck in Chinese culture.
情态动词（P93） 疑问句（P140） 频度副词（P89） 祈使句（P141）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
musician usual lucky follow join
1．More than half of the students in my class _ _ _ _ _ _ the reading club last term.
2．伯牙抚琴 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ named Yu Boya. He played the qin very well.
3．中国香炉 Seen as symbols of good _ _ _ _ and wealth, Chinese incense burners （香炉） are often given as gifts to foreign friends.
4．Alice's exciting experiences begin when she _ _ _ _ _ _ a white rabbit and goes down a rabbit hole.
5．海洋生物 Whale sharks are _ _ _ _ _ _ about 12 meters long but can grow up to 18 meters.
（二）盲填
1．There are many new inventions _ _ _ _ show in the museum. I can't wait to go and have a look.
2．Jack goes to school _ _ _ _ bike every day, because he thinks it's environmentally friendly.
3．The competition is open to children _ _ _ _ _ _ six and twelve years old.
4．Amy dreamed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ becoming an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
5．The mistake that I made in the last exam taught me _ _ _ _ lesson I'll never forget.
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
through angry dream keep watch talk good rule when I
When I was a little baby, I always cried all night. My mom sang to me and stayed by 1. side. When I was two years old, I always ran 2. the field. She made sure I was safe and 3. me from getting hurt. 4. I fell and made myself dirty, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was nine years old, I was crazy about watching scary movies. She said they'd give me awful 5. . But I shouted back 6. , “I am not afraid to 7. them! I am not a baby any more. You are always too strict with me!”
When I was a teen, I went out with friends. She said,“Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again—“I should not follow all these 8. ! I'm seventeen now!”
Now I'm an adult. I think back to those times. I regret 9. back. I feel very lucky to have her support along the way. Mom knows me well, and for me she wanted only the 10. !
【素材选自鲁教版教材九全U2】
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Hi, Leo! What club are you in this term
B:The English reading club. You know I always prefer to read when I am free.
A: 1. ？
B:We usually read together and talk about the books in English.
A:Sounds great. 2. ？
B:An English novel by a famous American writer.
A: 3. ？
B:Seven English novels so far.
A:Wow! That's why you are so good at English!
B:Yes, that's true. 4. .
A:I agree with you. I'll join you, OK
B:Sure, you're welcome anytime.
A:Thank you. 5. ？
B:Next Tuesday afternoon. I'll call you then.
A:OK. See you!
七年级（下）Units 5—8
考点精讲练
基础考点
danger n.危险
→dangerous adj.危险的
→endanger v.使遭危险；危及
→endangered adj.濒危的
in danger （of） 处于（……的）危险中
it's dangerous to do sth. 做某事是危险的
use v.使用；运用 n.用；使用
→useful adj.有用的；实用的
→useless adj.无用的；无效的
→user n.用户；使用者
use up 用完；吃光
make （full/good） use of （充分）利用
enjoy v.享受；喜爱
→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的
→enjoyment n.快乐；乐趣
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
情境练
1．If you are a kid who enjoys _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） video games, you have probably argued with your parents about playing games.
2．刺绣 Embroidery（刺绣） is an important art form in Chinese culture, and many people find it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enjoy） to learn. But the skill is _ _ _ _ （盲填） danger of dying out. People may miss the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enjoy） of seeing this beautiful art in the future.
3．At least 169 people have died due to the heavy rains with at least 91 missing. The floods are very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （danger）, and many houses are in water. Food and clean water are almost used _ _ _ _ （盲填）.
4．骑行安全 As a bike _ _ _ _ （use）, you should follow the rules. It's dangerous
_ _ _ _ _ _ （ride） too fast or run red lights. Keep safe on the road!
重难考点1 turn的用法5年2考
教材自测
1．Just go along Bridge Street and _ _ _ _ left when you see the library. 只需沿着大桥路走，看到图书馆时向左转。（七下U8）
2．But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself _ _ _ _ a man. 但是如果他不能藏起自己的尾巴，他就不能把自己变成人。（八下U6）
3．Yeah, his face always _ _ _ _ _ _ red when he talked to girls! 是的，当他跟女孩儿说话时脸总是会变红！（九全U4）
讲解
情境练
1．It snowed heavily last week. Today, the sun finally came out and turned the ice
_ _ _ _ （盲填） water. The weather turned _ _ _ _ （warmly）, so we decided to go outside. At the crossroads, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （左转） and saw a beautiful park. We decided to take photos and share stories _ _ _ _ _ _ （轮流） in the park. When _ _ _ _ （盲填） was my turn to tell a story, I shared a funny memory of last summer. It was such a fun day that everyone enjoyed the trip!
重难考点2 辨析spend、take、pay与cost10年3考
教材自测
4．I like to _ _ _ _ time with my grandparents on Sundays. 我喜欢在周日花时间和祖父母在一起。（七下U8）
5．The bus ride _ _ _ _ about 20 minutes. 乘坐公共汽车大约需要花费20分钟。（七下U3）
6．How much do you think these things _ _ _ _ 你觉得这些东西要花多少钱？（七上U7）
7．I think it's a great idea that you now have to _ _ _ _ for plastic bags. 现在你不得不付费买塑料袋，我认为这是一个好主意。（九全U13）
辨析
词汇 含义及用法 常用结构
spend “花费（时间、金钱等）；度过”。主语是人 sb. spend（s） some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费多长时间/多少钱
sb. spend（s） some time/money （in） doing sth. 某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事
take “花费（时间）”。常用it作形式主语 it takes （sb.） some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间
pay “付费”。主语一般是人 sb. pay（s） some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱
cost “花费（金钱）”。主语是物 sth. cost（s） （sb.） some money某物花费（某人）多少钱
情境练
2．
take spend cost pay
When planning a trip, it's important to consider how much money you will _ _ _ _ on everything. For example, if you travel by train, it might _ _ _ _ less than flying, but it will _ _ _ _ much longer time. You still need to think about food and activities during the trip. To save money, you can buy things at discount shops （折扣商店） or take advantage of special offers. Remember, the total cost of the trip depends on how much you are willing to _ _ _ _ for comfort and convenience.
重难考点3 be made短语小结5年1考
教材自测
8．We must save the trees and not buy things made _ _ _ _ ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制成的物品。（七下U5）
9．Yes, and it was made _ _ _ _ Thailand. 是的，并且它是在泰国制造的。（九全U5）
10．Though Jessica's bags are made _ _ _ _ old clothes, her bags are known for being cute and useful. 尽管杰西卡的包是用旧衣服做成的，但是她的包以既可爱又实用而闻名。（九全U13）
讲解
情境练
3．用from、into、in、up of或by填空。
塑料瓶再生 It might be strange to wear clothes made _ _ _ _ plastic bottles. But in fact, some companies are already making clothes like these. Many of them are made _ _ _ _ countries like China and India. These clothes are usually made _ _ _ _ skilled workers. The fabric （织物） is made _ _ _ _ tiny threads （线） created from melted （融化的） plastic, which are then woven （编织） together. Finally, the plastic is made
_ _ _ _ soft clothing.
预测考点1 询问天气的句型全国5年7考
教材自测
11．_ _ _ _ 's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？（七下U7）
12．_ _ _ _ 's the weather like 天气怎么样？（七下U7）
讲解
询问天气的表达 How's the weather（+介词+地点/时间）
What's the weather like（+介词+地点/时间）
表示天气的形容词 sunny、rainy、windy、cloudy、snowy等
情境练
A:How was the weather in Zhengzhou yesterday
B: 4. . I built a snowman with the snow in the park with my friends and we enjoyed ourselves.
A: 5.
B:It is sunny. The sun has come out.
预测考点2 辨析across、cross、over与through 全国5年4考
教材自测
13．The pay phone is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。（七下U8）
14．One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, _ _ _ _ _ _ the river every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天过河上学。（七下U3）
15．As soon as he walked _ _ _ _ _ _ the door, his father asked, “What's wrong, son ” 他一进门，父亲就问：“怎么了，儿子？”（九全U11）
辨析
单词 用法 图示
across 介词，意为“横过；穿过”，表示从一边到另一边，指从表面通过。across from在……对面
cross 动词，意为“穿过；横穿”。cross=go across
over 介词，意为“到另一边；翻越”，常指越过高的障碍物等
through 介词，意为“穿过,通过”，指从物体的内部通过。有时可表示抽象意义
情境练
6．
through across
A group of university students from the Netherlands have built a special car. They took the car on a 1，000-kilometer test drive. It had to travel _ _ _ _ _ _ forests, _ _ _ _ _ _ deserts and up mountains.
7．
cross over across
16岁少女跨洋航行 A 16-year-old girl is traveling _ _ _ _ _ _ the Atlantic Ocean on a sailboat. She is heading for New York City to attend a conference on global warming there. After _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the Atlantic, she plans to continue her journey by climbing the Appalachian Mountains （阿巴拉契亚山脉）. Her journeys, both across the sea and _ _ _ _ mountains, are like the challenges we must overcome to protect our planet.
现在进行时（P95） 疑问句（P140） There be结构（存现句）（P139）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
save drink young problem wish
1．中医疗法 Long ago, Chinese doctors had special ways to solve health _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , like using herbs（药草） and acupuncture （针灸）.
2．唐代科举考试 In the Tang Dynasty, poetry was a required study for those who
_ _ _ _ _ _ to pass the imperial exams（科举考试）.
3．Did you know It was during the Tang Dynasty that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tea became a leisure（休闲） activity.
4．Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms period, _ _ _ _ many patients' lives for free.
5．Social media has become a new way for common _ _ _ _ people to become known.
（二）盲填
1．I was late for school _ _ _ _ _ _ I missed the school bus.
2．We should not cut _ _ _ _ trees, or more and more animals will lose their homes.
3．_ _ _ _ quiet, please! Your sister is reading a book.
4．My mom has a dog, but I don't like it. I think it is kind _ _ _ _ noisy.
5．—May I speak to Mr Green
—He is not at home at the moment. Can I take _ _ _ _ message
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
he easy child to mountain visit although sit make study
Recently, I made a new friend, Zhu Hui. He comes from Shenzhen and 1. in a new school in the US. He is living with an American family in New York. The host family are friendly 2. him. However, he still wants to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with his family at home. In the past, his mom enjoyed 3. zongzi, while his dad liked watching boat races on TV. Everything is different now, which makes 4. a little bit sad. There is no Dragon Boat Festival in the US. The mother of the host family is reading a story to her young 5. , the twin sisters. The father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes he could eat his mom's delicious zongzi. 6. he likes his host family, there is still “no place like home”.
For me, my feelings are quite different from Zhu Hui's. I fall in love with life abroad 7. . I 8. my aunt in Canada. My aunt and I climbed different 9. here. Now I am 10. by the pool and drinking juice.
【素材选自人教版教材七下U6& U7】
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Hello, this is Jeff. May I speak to Jenny
B:Hi, Jeff. 1. . How's it going
A:Not bad, thanks. What are you doing
B: 2. .
A:That's good exercise. I usually go swimming on weekends.
B:No wonder you are so strong.
A:Thanks. By the way, I hear that Henan Museum has a new art show. 3. ？
B:Sure, I'd love to. What can we see there
A: 4. .
B:Sounds great. But how can we get there
A: 5. ？
B:I am afraid we can't. It's a bit far from here.
A:Let's take the subway.
B:OK, see you then.
七年级（下）Units 9—12
考点精讲练
基础考点
differently adv.不同地
→different adj.不同的［2022.53］
→difference n.差别；差异
be different from 与……不同
end n.结尾；尽头 v.结束；终止
→endless adj.无止境的
→ending n.结尾；结局
in the end 最后；终于
by the end of... 到……为止
end up doing sth. 以做某事结尾
at the end of... 在……的结尾；在……的尽头
worry v.& n.担心；担忧
→worried adj.担心的；担忧的［2022.47］
→worrying adj.令人担忧的；令人发愁的
worry about sth.=be worried about sth. 担心某事
start v.开始；着手 n.开头；开端
start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事
get started 开始；着手；动手
to start with （给出首要理由）首先，第一
情境练
1．A new report on fast food has some _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （worry） statistics （数据）. Many doctors worry _ _ _ _ （盲填） the health problems caused by eating too much fast food.
2．About 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） chopsticks.
3．Studying online is different _ _ _ _ （盲填） learning in class. The biggest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different） is that online study allows students to learn at their own speed, while classroom learning follows a set plan. Also, students communicate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different）. Online, they type in message boxes; in class, they raise hands to speak directly.
4．番茄工作法 The Pomodoro Technique helps people avoid getting distracted（干扰） by calls and _ _ _ _ _ _ （end） messages. _ _ _ _ （盲填） the end of a workday, those who used this method don't end up _ _ _ _ _ _ （waste） hours on unimportant things.
重难考点1 would like的用法5年1考
教材自测
1．Would you like _ _ _ _ _ _ （eat） ice-cream or pancakes 你想要吃冰激凌还是薄饼 （七下U10）
2．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. 我想邀请您参加第九中学新图书馆的开幕仪式。（八上U9）
讲解
问句 答语
Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to.
否定回答：I'd like/love to, but.../I'm afraid not...
情境练
A:Maria, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon
B: 1. . But I will have a swimming class at that time.
A:Then how about going after your swimming class
B:Sure! Would you like some coffee after shopping I know a great café nearby.
A: 2. . I like coffee.
重难考点2 辨析hear、listen与sound5年1考
教材自测
3．There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or _ _ _ _ the guide. 人也很多，我看不见导游，也听不见导游说话。（七下U11）
4．They're _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a CD. 他们在听CD。（七下U6）
5．That _ _ _ _ _ _ bad! 那听上去很糟糕！（八上U7）
辨析
词汇 含义及用法 常用搭配
hear “听到;听见”,强调听的结果 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（全过程）
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear+that从句 听说……
hear about/of 听说
hear from 收到（某人的信件或电子邮件等）
listen 不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，强调听的动作 listen to听……
sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语 sound like听起来像
Sounds great/good.听起来很好。
情境练
3．
hear listen sound
In English class, our teacher always tells us to _ _ _ _ _ _ carefully to the conversations in the tapes. We should focus on the pronunciation and intonation （语调）. Sometimes, even if we listen carefully, we may not _ _ _ _ every word clearly. But it doesn't matter. After listening, we can discuss it with our classmates. And when we speak English, we should try to make it _ _ _ _ natural, just like what we hear in the listening materials. It helps improve our language skills.
重难考点3 as的用法5年1考
教材自测
6．I worked _ _ _ _ a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游。（七下U12）
7．Are you _ _ _ _ friendly _ _ _ _ your sister 你和你姐姐/妹妹一样友好吗 （八上U3）
8．People like to go to this place especially in June _ _ _ _ they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月份，因为他们想在一年中白昼最长的那一天看日出。（九全U8）
讲解
情境练
4．As technology _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develop）, students are experiencing new ways of learning. For example, AI tools like ChatGPT are becoming as _ _ _ _ _ _ （popular） as traditional textbooks. Many schools now use AI _ _ _ _ （盲填） a helper to practice languages. However, some worry that AI might influence our understanding of traditional culture. _ _ _ _ （盲填） traditional tools need effort and practice, we must learn how to balance modern tools and traditional ones.
重难考点4 surprise的用法5年2考
教材自测
9．The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 第二天早上，我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊喜。（七下U12）
10．We all know that many students often go online, but we were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但我们很惊讶，他们中有百分之九十的人每天都会使用互联网。（八上U2）
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友们都点头表示同意。（九全U11）
讲解
拓展 surprised的用法
情境练
5．Last week, my classmates and I planned a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprised） birthday party for Lily. We put balloons and beautiful lights in the classroom and hid behind the door. When she walked in, we all shouted, “_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprised）!” and she was so happy. _ _ _ _ （盲填）our surprise, she brought a cake to share with everyone! I was really surprised _ _ _ _ （盲填） her kind heart.
6．南极工作遇变天 One day, while we were out collecting samples （样本） in Antarctica, a sudden wind came. We all looked at each other _ _ _ _ （盲填） surprise as we couldn't see anything just in a minute. _ _ _ _ （盲填） surprised us that the temperature could drop so quickly, sometimes by 20 degrees in just an hour. We were surprised _ _ _ _ _ _ （find） that our equipment was covered with ice when the wind finally stopped.
预测考点 order的用法全国3年23考
教材自测
12．May I have your _ _ _ _ 您要点菜吗？（七下U10）
讲解
情境练
7．兵马俑博物馆 The Terracotta Warriors Museum is divided into three main parts: Pit（坑） 1, Pit 2, and Pit 3, named _ _ _ _ （盲填） order of their discovery.
8．The coach gathered the players and ordered them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （practice） passing the ball again and again in order _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （improve） their teamwork skills before the big game.
9．After entering the house, Mom shouted, “Edie, look at your untidy room. You'd better keep everything _ _ _ _ （盲填） order.”
一般过去时（P95） 形容词和副词（P85）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
describe specially mouse height glass
1．兵马俑 The terracotta figures have different _ _ _ _ _ _ , clothes and hairstyles because of their different ranks.
2．Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of _ _ _ _ _ _ .
3．《山海经》 The book Shan Hai Jing tells many interesting stories and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lots of mysterious creatures （神秘生物）.
4．Bees use a _ _ _ _ _ _ dance, called the waggle dance （摇摆舞）, to tell other bees where to find food.
5．Snow forests are home to many animals, including foxes, wolves and _ _ _ _ .
（二）盲填
1．You will succeed _ _ _ _ you are willing to put in the necessary effort and stick to your plan.
2．Jack is interested _ _ _ _ science and he wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
3．After making a wish, Linda blew _ _ _ _ all the candles on the cake.
4．All _ _ _ _ all, the school trip was a great experience because we learned a lot and had fun.
5．Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ _ the age of five.
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
interest shout lucky robot gift jump fire because in take
My family enjoy 1. small trips. On June 15th, we went to the science museum. My parents and I found the 2. were really smart. They could even play chess with us. Later, I went to the gift shop to buy some lovely 3. for my friends. However, my mother thought the trip was terrible, 4. the things there were quite expensive. She was not 5. in robots at all.
The next day, my family took a long bus ride to a lake 6. the countryside. After putting up our tents, we made a 7. to keep warm and cook food on. What made the trip scary was that my sister and I foun 9. d a big snake. We were so afraid that we 8. to our parents for help. My sister up and down in the tent, which woke up the snake. 10. , the snake didn't hurt us. It moved into the forest near the lake.
【素材选自人教版教材七下U11& U12】
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. Here are the menus. 1.
B:Yeah. I'd like a pizza.
A:A pizza, good. 2. We have orange juice, apple juice, coffee and Coke.
B:A glass of apple juice, please.
A:OK. 3. ？How about some dessert
B:I like dessert. Do you have any ice cream
A:Yes, we do. Our restaurant's special today is the strawberry ice cream.
B: 4. . I like strawberry ice cream.
A:OK. You ordered a pizza, a glass of apple juice, and a strawberry ice cream, right
B:Yes. 5.
A:They are 25 dollars.
B:Here you are. Thanks.
八年级（上）Units 1—2
考点精讲练
基础考点
wait v.等待；等候
wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物
wait to do sth. 等待做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
enough adj.& adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）
（not+）adj./adv.+enough （for sb.） to do sth. （某人）足够/不够……做某事
health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
→healthy adj.健康的；健壮的
be in good/poor health 健康状况良好/不佳
mental health 心理健康
point n.得分；点v.指；指向
point at sb./sth. 指着某人或某物
point out 指出；指明 point to 指向
wonder v.想知道；琢磨 n.奇迹；奇观
No wonder （that）... 难怪……
情境练
for at out
1．Jack thanked me for pointing _ _ _ _ the mistakes in his homework.
2．智能厨具 As technology develops, young people at work needn't worry about cooking. Every evening, cooked rice waits _ _ _ _ them at home because they can turn on the rice cooker with their phones in advance.
3．The teacher pointed _ _ _ _ the blackboard and said, “Look at this example carefully.”
enough wonder health
4．Scientists say that our weight, mental _ _ _ _ _ _ and grades are connected to our sleeping habits.
5．Artists in the past were wise _ _ _ _ _ _ to turn common things into objects of beauty.
6．Bob watches news every night because he _ _ _ _ _ _ what's going on around the world.
重难考点1 decide的用法5年1考
教材自测
1．It was sunny and hot, so we decided _ _ _ _ （go） to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。（八上U1）
2．Steve, have you decided yet _ _ _ _ book to write about for English class 史蒂夫，你已经决定好英语课要写关于哪一本书的内容了吗？（八下U8）
讲解
情境练
1．At lunchtime,I saw Amina sitting by herself. She seemed lonely, so I decided _ _ _ （go） over and sit with her. Amina didn't speak any English, which made it a bit hard to communicate with her. I made a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decide） to help her learn some basic English by using simple pictures.
重难考点2 seem的用法5年1考
教材自测
3．Still no one seemed _ _ _ _ （be） bored. 好像仍然没人觉得无聊。（八上U1）
4．_ _ _ _ seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 似乎全世界有很多人都喝中国茶。（九全U5）
5．Well, you do seem _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a point... 嗯，你似乎确实有道理……（九全U6）
讲解
注意 seem强调从言行举止上“看起来”；look强调从外表上“看起来”。
情境练
2．It was a sunny day and I went to the park. There were many people there. Some kids were flying kites. They seemed very _ _ _ _ （happily）. An old man was sitting on a chair and he seemed _ _ _ _ （be） thinking about something. A little girl with a big smile ran towards a flower. _ _ _ _ （盲填） seemed that she wanted to pick the flower. But soon her mom stopped her.
重难考点3 try的用法5年1考
教材自测
6．It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I _ _ _ _ paragliding. 天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。妹妹和我尝试了玩滑翔伞。（八上U1）
7．One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried _ _ _ _ _ _ （face） any danger. 主要原因之一是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。（八上U5）
8．The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （solve） their problems. 这些角色或许并不完美，但他们都在竭尽全力解决自己的问题。（九全U9）
讲解
情境练
3．老北京胡同 Now, Beijing still has many siheyuan. However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. We should try our best _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （protect） hutong, as they are treasures of traditional culture. Some experts suggest trying _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） modern methods to restore（恢复） these historic areas. But that's not easy. If you travel to Beijing, visit hutong. You'll see why it's important to try _ _ _ _ _ _ （save） them for future generations （一代人）.
重难考点4 mind的用法5年2考
教材自测
9．It is healthy for the _ _ _ _ and the body. 它对身心健康都有益。（八上U2）
10．Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn't mind _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） risks. 阿伦热爱登山，而且不介意冒险。（八下U1）
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! Just keep walking. 没关系！继续走吧。（八下U6）
讲解
情境练
4．
keep in mind come to one's mind make up one's mind
保护国宝熊猫 When talking about cute animals, what animal will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at first For me, it's the panda. Pandas are not only lovely but also a symbol of China. We should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that they are endangered and need our protection. Some people have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to work as volunteers to help pandas in the wild.
预测考点 辨析a few、few、a little与little全国3年22考
教材自测
12．We took quite a few _ _ _ _ _ _ （photo） there. 我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。（八上U1）
13．Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ creativity. 艺术不仅能给他人带来快乐，而且也说明即使冰冷、坚硬的铁，也能因一点创意而重获新生。（九全U13）
辨析
情境练
5．
few a few little a little
快时尚对环境的影响 Many people don't know that fast fashion is harming our water. You may wonder how. Fast fashion brands make clothes cheaply and quickly to get new styles in stores and online fast. They often choose poor countries with _ _ _ strict rules to stop fast fashion factories from polluting water, and _ _ _ _ _ _ attention is paid to the damage （损害） they cause. Fast fashion is growing fast in the world because of the big market. People keep buying new clothes. They usually wear them for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ while, and then throw them away or send them to second-hand shops. Only _ _ _ _ people realize how this kind of action is influencing the water.
不定代词（P111） 动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则（P97）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
program yourself dislike die hungry
1．Think about it and ask _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : Have you really done everything right
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ elephants walk into the villages to look for food, which often causes serious damage.
3．If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about it, they will suggest some suitable books for you to try.
4．If you look into the names of Chinese space _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , you will find they all have beautiful meanings.
5．跨学科 China's first emperor Qinshihuang _ _ _ _ in 210 BC after conquering （征服） six warring states to create the first unified empire of China.
（二）盲填
1．Mr Green has lived in China for more _ _ _ _ twenty years.
2．三星堆 The Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remnants（残迹） of the ancient state of Shu, dating back _ _ _ _ least 2,800 years.
3．Hans Christian Andersen wrote a lot of well-known stories such _ _ _ _ The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling.
4．Because _ _ _ _ the heavy snowstorm, we could hardly see three meters ahead.
5．Moonlight came into my bedroom _ _ _ _ _ _ the window.
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
wonder although mind good wait surprise I health get seem
Lots of students enjoyed 1. online in their free time. When I was free, I usually lost 2. in surfing the Internet. I thought I could get relaxed in this way. But my parents thought it was not 3. , and they advised me to do some outdoor exercises. As a result, my parents decided to take me on a trip. We went to Penang in Malaysia. When we arrived there, everything 4. to welcome us. We visited lots of places of interest. When I was there, I 5. what life was like there in the past.
The next day, we went to Penang Hill. It took us almost an hour to 6. for the train for there were so many people there. After getting to the top, I was 7. at the beautiful view. 8. I was tired and 9. hungry, I felt relaxed. Through this trip, I understood that outdoor activities are for us students to relax. They are healthy for both our bodies and 10. .
【素材选自人教版教材八上U1& U2】
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
Tom is talking with the clerk in the travel agency（旅行社）.
A:Good morning! 1.
B:Good morning! We'd like to plan a trip for a week 2. end holiday.
A:There are many interesting places.
B:We're thinking about visiting Dalian. We've heard it's a great place with beautiful beaches.
A:It's really beautiful. 3. . The beaches and parks are fantastic.
B: 4. Should we take a train or a plane
A:By plane. It's the fastest and most convenient way of getting there.
B:How long does it take
A:It takes about one hour. 5.
B:About two days.
八年级（上）Units 3—4
考点精讲练
基础考点
laugh v.笑；发笑［2023.45］ n.笑声
→laughter n.笑；笑声
laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑某人/某物
He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
care v.在意；担忧；关心
→careful adj.仔细的；小心的
→careless adj.粗心的；不仔细的
care about关心；在意
take care （of） 照顾；照料
care for 照顾；照料
similar adj.相像的；类似的
→similarity n.相似性
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏；违反 n.休息；暂停
→broke/broken （过去式/过去分词）
break down （机器或车辆）出故障
break the rules违反规则
have a break/take a break/breaks休息
情境练
1．Mark made a funny mistake in the English class and some students started to laugh _ _ _ _ （盲填） him. Mark's face turned red. But then our teacher smiled and said, “Laughing is good! Let's all laugh together!” The whole class burst into happy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （laugh）, including Mark.
2．Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is _ _ _ _ _ _ （similarity） to that in a desert, with big temperature differences.
3．Last Saturday, my friends and I went hiking. But my bike broke _ _ _ _ halfway. So we decided to have _ _ _ _ break under a big tree. （盲填）
4．Exploring （探索） the world of fireflies （萤火虫） helps us see how important it is to take care _ _ _ _ all living things, no matter how small they are. I think we should care _ _ _ _ these little creatures by protecting their living places, cutting down on light pollution, and planting more flowers they love.（盲填）
重难考点1 choose的用法5年1考
教材自测
1．The DJs _ _ _ _ _ _ songs the most carefully. 唱片节目主持人选择歌曲最认真。（八上U4）
2．Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own _ _ _ _ _ _ . 你打开的每一扇门背后，都是学习新事物的机会，而你有能力做出自己的选择。（九全U14）
讲解
拓展
make a choice/make choices 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事
情境练
1．惊蛰吃梨 Eating pears around Awakening of Insects is a traditional custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people often feel thirstier than usual. Fruits are good _ _ _ _ _ _ （choose） for this season. People can choose _ _ _ _ （盲填） many kinds of fruits, but many choose _ _ _ _ _ _ （eat） pears, because pears are sweet and juicy （多汁的）.
重难考点2 辨析give、provide与offer5年1考
教材自测
3．And one great thing about them is that they _ _ _ _ people a way to make their dreams come true. 并且有关它们的一件很好的事情是它们给了人们一个实现他们梦想的途径。（八上U4）
4．If your parents are having problems, you should _ _ _ _ to help. 如果你的父母遇到了问题，你应该主动提供帮助。（八下U4）
5．Documentaries like March of the Penguins which _ _ _ _ _ _ plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting... 像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片提供了大量关于某一主题的信息，可能会有趣……（九全U9）
辨析
词汇 含义及用法 常用结构
give “给予;给”，强调“给出” give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
provide “提供;供应”，有“免费”意味 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
offer “主动提出;自愿给予”，强调“主动提供/提出” offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth.
情境练
2．
provide offer give
尊老重在日常 Respecting the elderly isn't just about showing it on special days. It's a part of our daily lives. When young people have something to _ _ _ _ to an older person, they use both hands. This small act _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the older person with a sense of being valued. On a crowded subway train or bus, young people often _ _ _ _ their seats to old people. This is a simple but good way to show that we care for them.
预测考点1 辨析win、lose与beat全国3年5考
教材自测
6．You can tell that Lisa really wanted to _ _ _ _ , though. 不过你可以看出来莉萨真的想赢。（八上U3）
7．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to _ _ _ _ heavily against the windows. 本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。（八下U5）
8．His team had _ _ _ _ the game because of him. 他的队伍因为他输掉了比赛。（九全U11）
辨析
词汇 含义及用法 示例
win（winnern.胜利者） “赢得，获得”，及物动词，表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖品等 win the game/medal/prize/war
“（在比赛、战斗等中）获胜”，不及物动词
lose（losern.失败者） “输，输掉”，是win及beat的反义词 lose to sb. lose a game lose to our opponent
beat “打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词 Class 3 beat us in the football match yesterday.
“敲打”，指多次击打
情境练
3．
beat loser win lose winner
Last week, our school held a basketball game between Class 3 and Class 5. At first, Class 3 seemed to be _ _ _ _ _ _ as Class 5 scored several points quickly. However, Class 3 didn't give up. They worked together and made great efforts. In the end, Class 3 managed to _ _ _ _ the game with a score of 45-40. They _ _ _ _ Class 5 with their excellent teamwork. It was clear that being a _ _ _ _ _ _ isn't just about getting the highest score, but also about never giving up. Being a _ _ _ _ doesn't mean you are a failure; it means you have the chance to learn, grow, and come back as a stronger person.
预测考点2 as...as...的用法全国3年22考
教材自测
9．Is Julie _ _ _ _ tall _ _ _ _ you 朱莉和你一样高吗 （八上U3）
10．But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ they're good. 但我觉得朋友就像书一样——不需要太多，只要他们足够好就够了。（八上U3）
讲解
结构 句式及含义
肯定结构 as+adj./adv.原级+as... 和……一样……
否定结构 not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as... 不像……那么……
拓展 常见搭配
as often as possible尽可能多地
as long as只要
as soon as 一……就……
as far as I know就我所知
情境练
4．
as often as possible as far as I know as long as
In the fight against environmental pollution, everyone plays an important role. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , many schools are organizing environmental protection activities. Students are encouraged to cut down on waste and plant trees. We can also help by using public transportation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference.
预测考点3 both的用法全国3年16考
教材自测
11．Both Sam _ _ _ _ Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得好。（八上U3）
12．Well, Mary and her best friend are _ _ _ _ tall. 嗯，玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。（八上U3）
13．I've already read both _ _ _ _ them. 我已经读过这两本书了。（八下U8）
讲解
拓展
both...and... “……和……都”
neither...nor... “既不……也不……”
情境练
5．《天工开物》作者宋应星 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing Song was a famous scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. Both Song _ _ _ _ （盲填） his brother were very smart. Both of _ _ _ _ （they） passed the Provincial Imperial Exam（乡试）. Later, both
_ _ _ _ （man） were offered jobs by the local government.
6．In both East _ _ _ _ （盲填） West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions（团聚）, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in the US. Both festivals _ _ _ _ （be） important in people's lives.
形容词和副词的比较等级（P85）
课时反馈练
限时打卡：20分钟
Ⅰ.夯基小练。（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）方框选词填空
competition reach serious quiet share
1．Sometimes small things can lead to more _ _ _ _ _ _ problems that require more help.
2．Jenny _ _ _ _ _ _ opened the door, trying not to wake her sleeping parents.
3．Zheng Xiaohui has won prizes in many national music _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ since she started playing the erhu.
4．It's believed that Zigong lanterns will _ _ _ _ every corner of the world in the future.
5．Nowadays, more and more people prefer to _ _ _ _ their experiences and ideas.
（二）盲填
1．Different _ _ _ _ other festivals, the traditional Spring Festival lasts about a month.
2．The clean Seine River（塞纳河） could also provide people _ _ _ _ a new way to escape the summer heat.
3．The first bicycle, similar _ _ _ _ the ones we use today, was built in 1817 in Germany.
4．After joining the school drama club, Lucy has become _ _ _ _ outgoing than before.
5．In our communication with others, the final purpose is often to look for something _ _ _ _ common.
Ⅱ.语篇填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
[2024山东滨州改编]
easy help information I comfortable give have arm find if
Do you have friends How many friends do you have
1. a good friend can make your school life much more fantastic. You can talk about 2. on clubs or speeches. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're not an outgoing person.
So how can you make new friends Let me 3. some pieces of advice that might be 4. to you!
The 5. thing of all to do is to smile, and it can make you look less serious. If you cross your 6. on your breast （胸） and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from 7. !” Instead, smile naturally if someone gets close to you.
On the other hand, if you're feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind 8. I sit here ” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by 9. something you have in common. If you follow the advice, you can make friends 10. .
Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:What's your plan for this weekend
B:Nothing much. 1.
A:What about seeing a movie 2. .
B:Yeah. We haven't watched movies for two weeks.
A:Nezha 2 seems to be a good choice for us.
B: 3. . I heard it's popular both at home and abroad.
A:Wow! 4.
B:It is based on a Chinese myth （神话）, telling the story of a young hero fighting against fate （命运）.
A:That's fantastic! I can't wait to see it now.
B: 5. .
A:OK. See you this Saturday evening.
八年级（上）Units 5—6
考点精讲练
基础考点
ready adj.愿意的；准备好的
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
be ready for 为……做好准备
able adj.能够
→ability n.能力；才能
→unable adj.未能；无法
be able/unable to do sth. （不）能够做某事
the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
famous adj.著名的；出名的
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as作为……而著名
be famous to为……所了解/知道
discussion n.讨论；商量
→discuss v.讨论；商量
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事
have a discussion （about sth.） 谈论（某事）
情境练
1