2025年11月初中英语时文阅读(含答案)

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名称 2025年11月初中英语时文阅读(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-11-28 00:00:00

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2025年11月初中英语时文阅读2
完型填空
“Talking About Strategies on Paper” is a famous Chinese idiom story. It comes from an old Chinese story set during the Warring States period.
During this period, there was a man named Zhao Kuo, His father was a famous and successful general. Zhao Kuo grew up reading many books about military strategy. He knew all the theories of war and could discuss battle strategies better than anyone, People were __1__ by his knowledge, and thought he was a __2__, and even the king believed in his great knowledge.
However, Zhao Kuo had never fought in a real battle, When war __3__. the king of Zhao needed a new general. Because of Zhao Kuo's reputation, the king __4__ him to lead the army. Zhao Kuo was very __5__. He thought he knew everything from the books and felt sure he would win easily, He made many plans based on what he had read.
When the battle began, Zhao Kuo tried to use the strategies from his books, However, the real battlefield was very __6__ and much more chaotic (混的). His enemy used clever tricks. Zhao Kuo's army was surrounded and cut off from supplies. He didn't know how to deal with the real, changing__7__. His plans from the books were__8__. __9__, Zhao Kuo's army was defeated, and he was killed.
This story teaches us a very important lesson. It is not enough to only know things from books. We must also have real practice and experience. In our daily lives, we need to __10__ what we learn in class with real-life practice. Practical experience is just as important as book knowledge.
1.A.impressed B. pressed C. expressed D. improved
2.A. adviser B. general C. soldier D. genius
3A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in
4.A.checked B. chose C. forced D. inspired
5.A. worried B. doubtful C. confident D. natural
6.A. different B. surprising C. strange D. difficult
7.A.destination B. background C. situation D. condition
8.A. hopeful B. practical C. unwise D. useless
9.A.Suddenly B. Actually C. Accidentally D. Eventually
10.A.connect B. combine C. contact D. compare
II.阅读理解
A
On November 25th at 12:1 1 Beijing Time, Shenzhou-22 was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center by the Long March 2F Y22 carrier rocket. About 10 minutes later, the spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its predetermined orbit (预定轨道), marking the complete success of the mission
This was the first unmanned emergency launch in China's manned space program. The task was arranged because the Shenzhou-20's return capsule (i回船) window had developed a crack after being hit by space debrisShenzhou-22 carried over 600 kilograms of emergency supplies, including food, daily necessities and space station maintenance parts. It would carry out a fast autonomous rendezvous and docking with the space station complex.
The launch demonstrated the strength of China's “launch one, prepare one” rolling backup mechanism for manned spaceflights. It only took around 20 days from the decision-making to the final launch. After docking. the spacecraft will serve as the return vehicle for the Shenzhou-21 crew and stay in orbit for about six months to ensure their safe return to Earth.
This successful mission not only guaranteed the safety of the in-orbit astronauts but also proved China's remarkable progress in space technology.
16.When was Shenzhou-22 launched according to Beijing Time
A. At 12:11. B. At 11:12. C. At 10:11. D. At 11:25.
17. How long will Shenzhou-22 stay in orbit after docking
A. About 10 days. B. About 20 days. C. About 6 months. D. About 1 year.
18. Why was Shenzhou-22 launched as an emergency mission
A. To test China's new rocket technology. B. To deliver supplies for a routine mission.
C. To replace the Shenzhou-2 1 spacecraft. D. Because Shenzhou-20's return capsule was damaged
19.What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To describe the technical features of the Long March 2F rocket.
B. To report the successful emergency launch of Shenzhou-22 and its importance.
C. To explain how spacecraft docking works in space
D. To introduce China's future space station plans.
20.What can we learn about China's space program from this success
A. China has made great progress in space technology and emergency response
B. China's space program focuses only on manned missions
C. The “launch one, prepare one” system is used for all space missions
D. It usually takes more than a month to prepare for a space launch
B
Collins Dictionary recently named “vibe coding”(氛围编程) its Word of the Year for 2025. This term mean. a new way of making software. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to turn natural language into computer code. To put it simply, you just tell a machine what you want, instead of writing hard code by yourself. The term was made by Andrei Karpathy, He is a famous AI expert who once worked at Tesla and Open AI. He said it is using AI to create apps without thinking about code, Collins chose this word because it shows how language changes with technology, As AI becomes more and more important in daily life, vibe coding is making programming easier for people who are not experts.
Many other interesting terms were on the shortlist (入围名单).“Clanker”(机械佬) is a British slang word for robots or AI. It has a somewhat negative meaning,“Broligarchy”(兄弟寡头圈) means a small group of rich men who have great political influence. “HENRY” stands for “high earner, not rich yet". it describes people who earn a lot but haven't saved much wealth.
There are also work-related words like “task masking”(职场摸鱼)and “micro-retirement”. The first one means pretending to work hard at your job, 'The second one means taking a break between two jobs to do things you like. Terms like“biohacking”(生物黑客) and “coolcation”(凉假) were also on the list, “Biohacking” is improving health by changing how your body works. “Coolcation" is a holiday in a place with cool weather.
These words not only show a world that is changing, but also how our language grows with new trends. Vibecoding, in particular, is a good example of how Al is changing the way we use technology.
21.What does “vibe coding" mainly mean according to the passage
A. A way to teach Al to write hard code by itself
B. Using everyday language to make AI create computer code
C.A new app made by Andrej Karpathy for programmers.
D. The process of learning programming without professional training
22.Why was “vibe coding” chosen as Collins’ 2025 Word of the Year
A.A famous Al expert from Open AI made up this word.
B. It has become the most widely used programming way.
C. It shows how language changes with technology.
D. It helps non-experts get jobs in software development
23.What can we learn from the passage
A.“HENRY“can describe somebody's political situation.
B. All the shortlisted words are closely linked to technology.
C. “Micro-retirement’ means stopping work at an early age.
D. Society's changes drive the development of language.
24. What does the shortlist of new terms tell us about the world
A. People are no longer interested in traditional words
B. New trends in life and technology are shaping language
C. All new words are related to Al and work
D. British slang is becoming more popular around the world
25. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How Andrei Karpathy created the term “'vibe coding’
B. Why Al is becoming more important in daily life
C. The different meanings of work-related new words
D. Collins Dictionary's 2025 Word of the Year and other shortlisted terms
第二节 任务型阅读
Do you know what family instructions (家il) are They are common beliefs (信念) that family members follow, In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of`students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
Mèng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’take the wrong way", a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to (坚持) his “right way" to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to go after what I love, she said. This family instruction not only gives her courage for her future but also helps her see her family's values.
Shen Duaniie,14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited from his family instruction-“democratic and equal!”(“民主、平等”),. It teaches him to respect and understand his parents, and his parents do the same for him. It helps him get along well with his parents.
The school has also published books of family instructions. The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family. Instructions of Yan Clan(《颜氏家训》). The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students.
Gong Zhenyue,14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them, “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me, she said. She made it her own family instruction.
From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness (严格). Second, it provides (提供) guidance (指导) and inspiration (激励) for their own growth and future.
Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book-“Parents must set a good example for their kids in the first place (起初) so that kids will follow”.
Did all the students in Zhejiang have to learn about their family instructions
___________________________________________________________________________
What are family instructions
___________________________________________________________________________
What can the three students get from their family instructions in common
___________________________________________________________________________
If you are asked to make a family instruction for your family, what will it be and why (about 30 words)
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第三节 信息匹配
右栏 A下分别给出了七个中华成语故事,请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题,帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。
A. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake.
B. If you are of two minds, you will never be able to make a good decision
C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day, However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
D.A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears
with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others
E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.
F. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician, "The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
1.Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone. they can't.
2.“Because” and “so” shouldn't be put together, But some students often add “so to the sentence with “because”.
3. Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come.
4.Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't.
5. Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.
III.语法填空
How is it going I want to tell you something 1._______________(interest)about today, We call today“Major Snow” or “Da Xue”. It is one of 2._______________ (we)traditional(传统的)Chinese 24 Solar Terms(节气).It 3. _______________ (fall) around December 7th each year, signaling(预示) the coming of colder weather. During this time, it often snows heavily 4. _______________the ground is covered with white snow.
5. _______________do people celebrate “Da Xue’ When “Da Xue comes, there6. ____________ (be) some fun traditions. Some people like to play with snow, making snowmen or comes, having snowball fights. It's 7. _____________ (real)exciting! We also have some special foods like sweet rice balls (Tangyuan) that symbolize (象征) reunion and happiness. My family and I like 8. _______________ (make) hotpot. We put different 9. _______________ (kind) of meat, vegetables and noodles into the pot. Eating hotpot makes us feel warm inside.
I hope you can come to China and we can make 10. _______________snowman together one day, It's so beautiful and fun!
IV.书面表达
假如你是李华,你校英语社团公众号计划结合历史学科活动,推出一期“我心目中的大英雄”专栏现面向全体同学征集稿件。请你用英语写一封邮件,向你的英国笔友 Peter介绍一位中国的英雄人物。内容包括他/她是谁,他/她的事迹,以及推荐理由。
提示词语:work hard, manage, influence, give up, take pride in
提示问题:1. Who is your hero 2.What did he/she do 3.Why do you want to recommend (推荐) him/her
Dear Peter,
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参考答案:
I. 完形填空
1. A. impressed 2. D. genius 3. C. broke out 4. B. chose 5. C. confident
6. A. different 7. C. situation 8. D. useless 9. D. Eventually 10. B. combine
II. 阅读理解
A篇
16. A. At 12:11
17. C. About 6 months
18. D. Because Shenzhou-20’s return capsule was damaged
19. B. To report the successful emergency launch of Shenzhou-22 and its importance
20. A. China has made great progress in space technology and emergency response
B篇
21. B. Using everyday language to make AI create computer code
22. C. It shows how language changes with technology
23. D. Society’s changes drive the development of language
24. B. New trends in life and technology are shaping language
25. D. Collins Dictionary’s 2025 Word of the Year and other shortlisted terms
第二节 任务型阅读
1. No, only some schools in Zhejiang encouraged students to learn about their family instructions.
2. They are common beliefs that family members follow, passed down from generation to generation.
3. They all get guidance and inspiration from their family instructions for their growth and future.
4. (示例)
My family instruction would be “Never give up, always try your best.” Because it teaches me to be persistent and brave when facing difficulties in life and study.
第三节 信息匹配
1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
III. 语法填空
1. interesting 2. our 3. falls 4. and 5. How
6. are 7. really 8. making 9. kinds 10. a
IV. 书面表达(范文参考)
Dear Peter,
How are you I’m writing to introduce a hero in my heart — Yue Fei, a famous general from the Song Dynasty.
He worked hard to protect his country and never gave up, even when things were difficult. He managed his army strictly and won many battles. His loyalty and bravery have influenced many Chinese people.I want to recommend him because he teaches us to love our country and stick to our beliefs. I take great pride in his spirit.
Would you like to share your hero with me too