中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版九年级上册Unit 6 Healthy Diet 词性转换A篇(背诵版)
1. preference / prefr ns/
名词:preference(偏爱;偏好;优先权;偏爱物)
常考固定搭配:
① have a preference for 偏爱……(例:She has a preference for classical music. 她偏爱古典音乐。)
② in preference to 优先于……(例:Choose quality in preference to quantity. 选择质量而非数量。)
2. review /r vju /
名词:review(回顾;复习;评论;审查)
动词原形:review(回顾;复习;评论;审查)
过去式:reviewed
过去分词:reviewed
现在分词:reviewing
形容词:reviewable(可审查的);reviewed(已审查的)
副词:reviewably(可审查地)
常考固定搭配:
① review lessons 复习功课(例:We need to review lessons before exams. 我们考试前需要复习功课。)
② write a review of 写……的评论(例:He wrote a review of the new film. 他写了一篇新电影的评论。)
③ under review 正在审查中(例:The plan is under review. 该计划正在审查中。)
3. bean /bi n/
名词:bean(豆;豆子;豆类植物;咖啡豆)
形容词:beanlike(像豆子的);bean(豆科的,少见)
常考固定搭配:
① green beans 青豆(例:I like stir-fried green beans. 我喜欢炒青豆。)
② coffee beans 咖啡豆(例:These coffee beans are from Brazil. 这些咖啡豆来自巴西。)
③ a can of beans 一罐豆子(例:She bought a can of beans for dinner. 她买了一罐豆子做晚饭。)
4. beef /bi f/
名词:beef(牛肉;抱怨;牢骚)
动词原形:beef(抱怨;发牢骚)
过去式:beefed
过去分词:beefed
现在分词:beefing
形容词:beefy(多肉的;粗壮的;牛肉味的)
常考固定搭配:
① roast beef 烤牛肉(例:We had roast beef for lunch. 我们午餐吃了烤牛肉。)
② beef about sth. 抱怨某事(例:He always beefs about the traffic. 他总抱怨交通。)
③ fresh beef 新鲜牛肉(例:Buy fresh beef from the supermarket. 从超市买新鲜牛肉。)
5. product / pr d kt/
名词:product(产品;制品;产物;成果)
形容词:product-related(与产品相关的);productive(多产的,派生)
副词:productively(多产地,派生)
常考固定搭配:
① daily products 日用品(例:Supermarkets sell various daily products. 超市售卖各种日用品。)
② agricultural products 农产品(例:This region exports a lot of agricultural products. 该地区出口大量农产品。)
③ finished product 成品(例:The factory produces 1000 finished products a day. 工厂每天生产 1000 件成品。)
6. protein / pr ti n/
名词:protein(蛋白质;朊)
形容词:protein(蛋白质的)
常考固定搭配:
① animal protein 动物蛋白(例:Eggs are a good source of animal protein. 鸡蛋是优质动物蛋白来源。)
② plant protein 植物蛋白(例:Soybeans are rich in plant protein. 大豆富含植物蛋白。)
③ protein supplement 蛋白质补充剂(例:Athletes often take protein supplements. 运动员常服用蛋白质补充剂。)
7. hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/
名词:hamburger(汉堡包;汉堡牛肉饼)
常考固定搭配:
① a beef hamburger 牛肉汉堡(例:He ordered a beef hamburger and fries. 他点了牛肉汉堡和薯条。)
② make a hamburger 做汉堡包(例:My mom taught me to make a hamburger. 妈妈教我做汉堡包。)
③ buy a hamburger 买汉堡包(例:She went to the shop to buy a hamburger. 她去商店买汉堡包。)
8. cola / k l /
名词:cola(可乐;可乐树;可乐果)
常考固定搭配:
① a can of cola 一罐可乐(例:He drank a can of cola after sports. 运动后他喝了一罐可乐。)
② diet cola 无糖可乐(例:She prefers diet cola to regular cola. 她比起普通可乐更喜欢无糖可乐。)
③ bottle of cola 一瓶可乐(例:Please pass me a bottle of cola. 请递给我一瓶可乐。)
9. sandwich / s ndw t /
名词:sandwich(三明治;夹心面包片)(复数:sandwiches)
动词原形:sandwich(夹入;挤进;把……夹在中间)
过去式:sandwiched
过去分词:sandwiched
现在分词:sandwiching
常考固定搭配:
① a chicken sandwich 鸡肉三明治(例:I had a chicken sandwich for breakfast. 我早餐吃了鸡肉三明治。)
② sandwich sth. between... 把某物夹在……之间(例:She sandwiched a photo between two books. 她把一张照片夹在两本书中间。)
③ make a sandwich 做三明治(例:He can make a sandwich in 5 minutes. 他 5 分钟就能做好三明治。)
10. salad / s l d/
名词:salad(沙拉;色拉;凉拌菜)
形容词:salady(有沙拉味的)
常考固定搭配:
① fruit salad 水果沙拉(例:My sister likes fruit salad with yogurt. 姐姐喜欢加酸奶的水果沙拉。)
② vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉(例:We had vegetable salad as a starter. 我们前菜吃了蔬菜沙拉。)
③ chicken salad 鸡肉沙拉(例:The restaurant serves delicious chicken salad. 这家餐厅的鸡肉沙拉很好吃。)
11. medical / med kl/
名词:medicine(医学;药,派生);medical(体格检查,非正式)
形容词:medical(医学的;医疗的;内科的)
副词:medically(医学上;医疗上)
常考固定搭配:
① medical care 医疗护理(例:Everyone has the right to basic medical care. 人人享有基本医疗护理权。)
② medical treatment 治疗(例:He needs immediate medical treatment. 他需要立即接受治疗。)
③ medical research 医学研究(例:She devotes herself to medical research. 她致力于医学研究。)
12. fat /f t/
名词:fat(脂肪;肥肉;胖子;油脂)
动词原形:fat(养肥;长胖;使肥胖)
过去式:fatted
过去分词:fatted
现在分词:fatting
形容词:fat(胖的;肥的;油腻的;厚的)
副词:fatly(肥胖地;油腻地)
常考固定搭配:
① body fat 体脂(例:Regular exercise can reduce body fat. 规律运动能减少体脂。)
② eat too much fat 吃太多脂肪(例:Eating too much fat is bad for the heart. 吃太多脂肪对心脏不好。)
③ get fat 长胖(例:She got fat because of eating too much junk food. 她因为吃太多垃圾食品长胖了。)
13. sugar / ɡ (r)/
名词:sugar(糖;食糖;甜份;甜言蜜语)
动词原形:sugar(加糖;给……加糖;甜言蜜语哄骗)
过去式:sugared
过去分词:sugared
现在分词:sugaring
形容词:sugary(含糖的;甜的;甜言蜜语的)
副词:sugarly(甜甜地)
常考固定搭配:
① add sugar to 给……加糖(例:I add sugar to my tea. 我给茶加糖。)
② brown sugar 红糖(例:Brown sugar is healthier than white sugar. 红糖比白糖更健康。)
③ too much sugar 太多糖(例:Soft drinks contain too much sugar. 软饮料含有太多糖。)
14. state /ste t/
名词:state(状态;状况;国家;州;政府)
动词原形:state(陈述;说明;声明;规定)
过去式:stated
过去分词:stated
现在分词:stating
形容词:stated(规定的;明确的);stateless(无国籍的)
副词:statedly(公然地)
常考固定搭配:
① in a good state 状态良好(例:The old building is still in a good state. 这座老建筑状态依然良好。)
② state clearly 明确说明(例:Please state your opinion clearly. 请明确说明你的观点。)
③ the state of affairs 事态(例:We need to assess the state of affairs. 我们需要评估事态。)
15. necessary / nes s ri/
名词:necessity(必要性;必需品,派生);necessary(必需品,复数 necessaries)
形容词:necessary(必要的;必需的;必然的)
副词:necessarily(必要地;必然地)
常考固定搭配:
① it is necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的(例:It is necessary to wear a seat belt. 系安全带是必要的。)
② be necessary for sb. 对某人来说是必要的(例:Water is necessary for all living things. 水对所有生物都是必要的。)
③ meet the necessary requirements 满足必要要求(例:You need to meet the necessary requirements to apply. 申请需满足必要要求。)
16. research /r s t /
名词:research(研究;调查;探索)
动词原形:research(研究;调查;探索)
过去式:researched
过去分词:researched
现在分词:researching
形容词:researchable(可研究的);research-based(基于研究的)
副词:researchably(可研究地,少见)
常考固定搭配:
① do research on 对……进行研究(例:Scientists are doing research on cancer. 科学家正在研究癌症。)
② scientific research 科学研究(例:The university invests a lot in scientific research. 这所大学在科学研究上投入很多。)
③ carry out research 开展研究(例:They plan to carry out research in the rainforest. 他们计划在雨林开展研究。)
17. plenty / plenti/
名词:plenty(大量;许多;充裕)
形容词:plenty(足够的,非正式);plentiful(丰富的,派生)
副词:plentifully(丰富地,派生)
常考固定搭配:
① plenty of 大量的;许多的(后接可数 / 不可数名词)(例:There is plenty of time left. 还有很多时间。)
② in plenty 大量地;充裕地(例:Food and water are available in plenty. 食物和水供应充裕。)
③ have plenty to do 有很多事要做(例:I have plenty to do this weekend. 这个周末我有很多事要做。)
18. usual / ju u l/
名词:usual(平常的事;惯例,复数 usuals);usualness(平常;惯例)
形容词:usual(通常的;惯常的;平常的)
副词:usually(通常;经常;惯常地)
常考固定搭配:
① as usual 像往常一样(例:As usual, he got up early. 像往常一样,他起得很早。)
② usual practice 惯例;常规(例:It’s our usual practice to check goods before delivery. 发货前检查货物是我们的惯例。)
③ the usual suspects 常见的嫌疑人;老面孔(例:The police interviewed the usual suspects. 警方询问了常见嫌疑人。)
19. coffee / k fi/
名词:coffee(咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色;咖啡饮品)
形容词:coffee(咖啡色的;咖啡味的)
常考固定搭配:
① a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡(例:I need a cup of coffee to wake up. 我需要一杯咖啡提神。)
② black coffee 黑咖啡(例:He drinks black coffee without sugar. 他喝不加糖的黑咖啡。)
③ instant coffee 速溶咖啡(例:Instant coffee is convenient for busy people. 速溶咖啡对忙碌的人很方便。)
20. treat /tri t/
名词:treat(款待;招待;乐事;待遇;疗法)
动词原形:treat(对待;治疗;处理;款待;看待)
过去式:treated
过去分词:treated
现在分词:treating
形容词:treatable(可治疗的;可处理的);treated(经过处理的)
副词:treatably(可治疗地)
常考固定搭配:
① treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人(例:I’ll treat you to dinner tonight. 今晚我请你吃晚饭。)
② treat sb. well/badly 善待 / 虐待某人(例:Teachers should treat students well. 老师应该善待学生。)
③ treat oneself to sth. 犒劳自己某物(例:She treated herself to a new dress. 她犒劳自己买了一条新裙子。)
21. customer / k st m (r)/
名词:customer(顾客;客户;消费者)
形容词:customer-friendly(顾客友好的);customary(习惯的,派生)
副词:customarily(习惯上,派生)
常考固定搭配:
① regular customer 常客(例:The shop offers discounts to regular customers. 这家店给常客提供折扣。)
② satisfy customers 满足顾客(例:Good service can satisfy customers. 优质服务能满足顾客。)
③ customer service 客户服务(例:The company has a professional customer service team. 这家公司有专业的客户服务团队。)
22. title / ta tl/
名词:title(标题;题目;头衔;称号;所有权)
动词原形:title(加标题;赋予头衔;给……定名)
过去式:titled
过去分词:titled
现在分词:titling
形容词:titled(有头衔的;有称号的)
常考固定搭配:
① book title 书名(例:Can you remember the book title 你能记住书名吗?)
② official title 官衔(例:His official title is director of the department. 他的官衔是部门主任。)
③ give sb. the title of 授予某人……头衔(例:He was given the title of “Model Worker”. 他被授予 “劳动模范” 称号。)
23. serve /s v/
名词:service(服务;服侍;服役,派生);serve(发球,体育术语)
动词原形:serve(服务;招待;供应;服役;发球)
过去式:served
过去分词:served
现在分词:serving
形容词:serving(用于上菜的;一份的);serviceable(有用的;耐用的)
副词:serviceably(有用地;耐用地)
常考固定搭配:
① serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上某物(例:She served us tea. = She served tea to us. 她给我们端上了茶。)
② serve the people 为人民服务(例:Government workers should serve the people. 公务员应该为人民服务。)
③ serve as 充当;担任(例:The sofa can serve as a bed. 这张沙发可以当床用。)
24. pound /pa nd/
名词:pound(磅;英镑;猛击;重击;英镑货币)
动词原形:pound(猛击;捣碎;敲打;(心脏)怦怦跳)
过去式:pounded
过去分词:pounded
现在分词:pounding
常考固定搭配:
① one pound 一磅;一英镑(例:This apple costs one pound. 这个苹果一英镑。)
② pound sth. into 把某物捣成……(例:She pounded the garlic into paste. 她把大蒜捣成蒜泥。)
③ pound on/at 猛敲;重击(例:Someone is pounding on the door. 有人在猛敲门。)
25. pie /pa /
名词:pie(馅饼;派;果馅饼;肉馅饼)
形容词:pied(杂色的;斑驳的,派生)
常考固定搭配
① apple pie 苹果派(例:Apple pie is a traditional American dessert. 苹果派是传统美式甜点。)
② meat pie 肉馅饼(例:My dad likes eating meat pie for lunch. 爸爸喜欢午餐吃肉馅饼。)
③ a slice of pie 一块馅饼(例:Can I have a slice of pie 我能要一块馅饼吗?)
26. chip /t p/
名词:chip(芯片;碎片;薯条(复数 chips);缺口;筹码)
动词原形:chip(削;凿;碎裂;剥落)
过去式:chipped
过去分词:chipped
现在分词:chipping
形容词:chipped(有缺口的;碎裂的)
常考固定搭配:
① potato chips 薯条(美);薯片(英)(例:Kids love eating potato chips. 孩子们喜欢吃薯条。)
② computer chip 电脑芯片(例:This phone uses a new computer chip. 这款手机使用新型电脑芯片。)
③ chip away at 逐渐削弱;慢慢减少(例:Stress can chip away at your health. 压力会逐渐损害你的健康。)
27. service / s v s/
名词:service(服务;服侍;服役;服务机构;维修)
动词原形:service(维修;保养;提供服务;满足需求)
过去式:serviced
过去分词:serviced
现在分词:servicing
形容词:serviceable(有用的;耐用的;可服务的);service(服务性的,如 service industry 服务业)
副词:serviceably(有用地;耐用地)
常考固定搭配:
① public service 公共服务(例:The government provides public service for citizens. 政府为公民提供公共服务。)
② at your service 听候吩咐;乐意效劳(例:I’m always at your service. 我随时听候你的吩咐。)
③ service a car 保养汽车(例:You should service your car every 5000km. 每 5000 公里你应该给汽车做一次保养。)
28. seat /si t/
名词:seat(座位;席位;所在地;臀部)
动词原形:seat(使就座;容纳;安装;可容纳……人)
过去式:seated
过去分词:seated
现在分词:seating
形容词:seated(坐着的;就座的);seatless(无座位的)
常考固定搭配:
① take a seat 就座;坐下(例:Please take a seat and wait. 请就座等候。)
② seat sb. 让某人就座(例:The waiter seated us by the window. 服务员让我们坐在窗边。)
③ a front seat 前排座位(例:She likes sitting in the front seat of the car. 她喜欢坐在汽车前排座位。)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)